高中英语新人教版必修一unit1学习资料（课文原文中文翻译 重点词汇精讲精练）unit1

高中英语必修一学习资料（unit1）Unit1THEFRESHMANCHALLENGE新生的挑战Hi!MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.嗨！我叫亚当，是高中一年级的新生。从初中到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周有点让人困惑。First，IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones：maths，English，chemistry，worldhistory，andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage，butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想上哪些课程。学校指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和汉语。我知道汉语是一种非常难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得很流利。因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities，too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam，butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Obviously，Iwasunhappy，butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday，weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.我也不得不选择课外活动。我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我，我踢得不够好。显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会自己想办法改进，这样我明年就能入选球队了。相反，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。每周三，我们会在施舍处干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse，andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still，I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯对更多的事情负责。我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟上其他学生的水平，要习惯所有的作业会相当困难。不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来发生的任何其他事情做好充分准备。10September20182018年9月10日ReadingforWritingP18DearWorriedFriend，亲爱的担忧的朋友，Youwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend，ChenLei.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.Youthinkthatyourfriendplayscomputergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.你写信说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。我很理解你焦虑和糟糕的感觉。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，花太多时间在网上。6Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies.Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou，sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。Allthebest，一切顺利，SusanLuo苏珊•罗Unit1Teenagerlife1.teenage/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的[答案]指13至19岁）；青少年的teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n.[答案]13至19岁之间的）青少年Iamproudofmyteenagedaughterforherbravery.我为我十几岁的女儿的勇敢而骄傲。Mybrotherhasmanagedaclubforteenagerssincehegraduated.经营一家青少年俱乐部【即学即练】(2017浙江阅读)Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemfor_____（teenager）,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.因为困倦成为青少年的这样一个严重问题，一些校区决定高中课的上课时间比以前推迟。[答案]teenagers2.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿workasavolunteer做志愿者volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerfor...自愿...Whenshearrivedinourvillage,shevolunteeredtoteachnourschool.当她来到我们村子里，她自愿到我们学校教书。Doyouneedavolunteertowashthedishesinthekitchen?你需要一个在厨房帮忙洗盘子的志愿者吗？①(2018北京单选）Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingasa______intheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.去年我去拜访她时，苏珊辞去了她报酬丰厚的工作，她正在附近做志愿者。②(2015江苏阅读)Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertake_______andwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.这样做有助于理解为什么人们从事志愿者工作。[答案]1.volunteer2.volunteerwork3.debate/dɪˈbeɪt/n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论underdebate在争论中debateon/over…关于……进行辩论debatewith…和……辩论MyfriendJimdebatedhisopinionswithhisparentsonhisholidayplan.6我朋友吉姆就他的假期计划和父母进行了讨论。【即学即练】(2017全国III阅读)Afteryearsofheated____,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.经过多年激烈的争论，灰狼被重新引进黄石国家公园。[答案]debate4.prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/vt.较喜欢=like...betterprefersth更喜欢某物prefertodo/doing更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.更喜欢某人做某事不定式作宾语补足语preferAtoB喜欢A多于BpreferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做AprefertodoAratherthanB比起做B更喜欢做AMygrandfatherpreferstogotothetownbybikeratherthantakeabus.我爷爷宁愿骑自行车去镇上而不愿乘汽车去。【即学即练】①(2018北京)Youpreferhealthyfood___fastfood.②（2018江苏阅读）Unlikefast-foodplaces，finediningshopsprefercustomers______(stay)longerandspend.[答案]1.to2.tostay5.content/ˈkɒntent/n.内容；[答案]pl.[答案]目录；[答案]书、讲话、节目等的[答案]主题thecontentsoftheletter信的内容incontentandform在内容和形式上feel/becontentwith＝besatisfiedwith对……感到满足/满意becontenttodosth.＝bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事【即学即练】①(2017浙江阅读）Afterawhilesheseemedcontent_________(leave)herhusbandoveratthecemetery②(2015四川单选[答案]Andyiscontent______withthetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.[答案]1.toleave2.with6.suitable/ˈsuːtəbl/adj.合适的；适用的suitvt.适合besuitablefor对……适合的besuitabletodo适合作某事【即学即练】1.(2017全国III写作[答案]Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenot_______（suit）foreating，sotheyarethrownaway.许多为运动而捕获的鱼不适合吃，所以它们被扔掉了。2.(2016全国III写作[答案]Ifitisconvenientforyou，let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot，letmeknowwhattime____youbest.如果你方便的话，我们8:30在校门外见面。如果不方便的话，告诉我你最适合什么时间。[答案]1.suitable2.suits7.challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战acceptachallenge应战faceanchallenge面临着挑战takeupthechallenge应战【即学即练】①(2014全国I七选五)Understandinghowothersfeelcanbe_______forkids.了解别人的感受6对于孩子们是个挑战。[答案](2018全国II语法填空)Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel______(challenge).我迅速低下头,低下头,避免直视他的眼睛,这样他就不会觉得受到挑战。[答案]1.achallenge2.challenged8.confusing/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse/kənˈfjuːz/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused/kənˈfjuːzd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confuse...with/and...把......和......混淆getconfused感到困惑的inconfusion在混乱中【即学即练】①(2018天津阅读)"There’ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere."Shesteppeddown,looking______(confuse).②(2018江苏写作)Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoften____(confuse)tochoosefrom.③Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageis______(confuse)foryou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.[答案]1.confused2.confused3.confusing10.fluent/ˈfluːənt/adj.[答案]尤指外语[答案]流利的；熟练的fluently/ˈfluːəntlɪ/adv.流利地；流畅地fluencyn.流利，流畅befluentin在...方面流利的It’sabigsurprisethattheprettygirlcanreadthepoemfluentlyandaccurately.这位漂亮的女孩能流利而准确地读这首诗，真是令人吃惊。【即学即练】Youwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicatein____writtenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.你将有能力去驾驶汽车，并能用流利的书面和口头英语交流，因为你将不得不帮助那些有不同学习障碍的人。②Theyoungdoctorhaveanadvantageofspeakingthreelanguages____(fluent).[答案]1.fluent2.fluently11.graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位graduationn.毕业graduate+in加专业；graduate+from+学校aHarvardgraduate=agraduateofHarvard哈佛毕业生ahistorygraduate=agraduateinhistory历史专业毕业生universitygraduates大学毕业生ahigh-schoolgraduate中学毕业生aftergraduation(from)毕业后graduationday毕业典礼日【即学即练】①(2015安徽阅读）Eventuallythegirlsall_____fromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.最终,女孩们都大学毕业了,自己去工作,但一个接一个,女儿们又回到了家族企业工作。②(2018全国I阅读）MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart，aformer_____returningtoteach，6andthisjobwasnogameforhim；hemeantbusiness.MauriceAshley和蔼可亲，一个从前的毕业生回来教书，这工作对他来说不是什么游戏，他是认真的。[答案]1.graduated2.graduate12.recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/vt.建议；推荐；介绍recommendationn．推荐；介绍信recommendsb.sth=recommendsthtosb.向某人推荐／介绍……recommendsb.for/as...推荐某人做(某职位)/作为……recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommend+that-clause建议(从句中用should+动词原形，should可省去)。【即学即练】①Theprofessorrecommendedme_________(buy)somenewbooksonthissubject.②(2017北京写作)OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighly______（recommend）.③(2017全国I七选五)Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyou_______yourwayinstyle.个人迟早都会找到回归自然的方法，这一定是真的。我建议你找到自己的风格。[答案]1.tobuy2.recommended3.find13.quit/kwɪt/vi.&vt.[答案]quit，quit[答案]停止；戒掉；离开[答案]工作职位、学校等quitschool休学、退学辍学quitoffice离职不干quitthehabitof...戒除......习惯quitdoing停止做某事【即学即练】(2017浙江11月阅读)Ifinallyquit_______(deliver)newspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.我终于不再送报纸了,几年来都没见到斯坦利夫人。[答案]delivering14.responsible/rɪ'spɒnsəbl/adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪlətɪ/n.责任；义务beresponsiblefor对……负责have/taketheresponsibilityforsth对……负责【即学即练】①(2017天津阅读)Whoisresponsible_______theoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.汽车制造商、消费者和律师不清楚谁负责这类车辆的运营。()②Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfull______(responsible)foranothercreature’slife.孩子们有机会为另一个生物的生命承担全部责任。[答案]1.for2.responsibility15.keepupwith紧跟;跟上=catchupwith【即学即练】1.Astimegoingby,hebegantorealizeheshouldkeepup____thetimes.2.Whenhecamebacktoteam,hefoundithardto______________others.当他回到球队时,他发现很难跟上别人。[答案]1.with2.keepupwith16.makeadecision做决定=makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.决心做某事6Thinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecisiononthismatter.Itwillmakeadifferencetoyourlife.对这件事作出决定前要仔细思考,它将对你的一生产生影响。【即学即练】(2018浙江11月阅读)Butkeepinmindthatyouare________aboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.但要记住,你正在对未来四年的生活做出决定,并做所有你能做的研究,以确保你做出的觉得是正确的。[答案]makingadecision17.focus/'fəʊkəs/vi.&vt.集中[答案]精力、注意力等[答案]；[答案]使[答案]调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focuson/upon集中于/专注于focusone’sattention/energy/mindon/upon集中注意力/精力/心思于thefocusofattention注意的焦点【即学即练】1.(2018全国II阅读)We’vebeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocus____theirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.2.Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschoolsintosharp______.这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。[答案]1.on2.focus18.addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsthto是介词，后跟名词或动名词【即学即练】Weare________buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.我们热衷于买新东西。广告说服我们,越新越好,使用最新的产品我们会更快乐。[答案]addictedto6