高中英语2025届高考重点熟词生义用法例析系列1126（共60组）

高考英语重点词汇熟词生义用法例析1.extendv.使（手臂或腿等）伸展，舒展，展开【例句】Heextendedhishandingreeting.他伸出一只手表示问候。Heextendedhishandto(=offeredtoshakehandswith)thenewemployee.他伸出手来与新雇员握手。2.givenprep.考虑到【例句】Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。3.asgoodas差不多，几乎【例句】HeasgoodassaidIwasaliar.他实际上等于说我在说谎。Thematterisasgoodassettled.这事实际上可以说解决了。4.goodn.利益【例句】Westudyforthegoodofthepeople.我们为人民的利益而学习。Shediditforthegoodofthecommunity.她做这件事是为了社区的利益。5.greenadj.生的，未熟的【例句】Theseapplesarestillgreen,soyoucan’tpickthem.这些苹果还没熟，所以你不能摘。Mostgreenfruitissour.大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。6.outofhand不服管的；不受控制的【例句】Theboyshavegotoutofhand.男孩们已经不服管教了。Hewarnsthattechnologyisgettingoutofhand.他警告说那项技术的使用正逐渐失控。7.homeadj.国内的；本国的【例句】Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。Wecanmakeaprofitonhomesalesalone.单是国内销售便能让我们赚上一笔。8.heldout维持，坚持；抵抗8 【例句】Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.我们可以在这里一直待到我们的储备品用完。Theyheldoutfor36yearsontheFishingCastle.他们在钓鱼城堡坚持抵抗达36年之久。9.hotup变得更加激烈；变得更加活跃【例句】ThingsarebeginningtohotupintheMiddleEastagain.中东的局势又开始升温了。Thingsarereallyhottingupintheelectioncampaign.竞选活动的确日益激烈了。10.interestn.利益【例句】Don’tlookafteryourowninterests.不要只顾自己的利益。It’sin/toyourinterest(s)toworkhard.努力工作对你有利。11.institutev.制定（法律、规则）；建立（社团、体系等）【例句】Theyhaveinstitutednewpoliciestoincreasepublicsafety.他们已经制定新政策强化公共治安。Thegovernmentinstitutedaconsumerprotectionagency.政府设立了消费者保护机构。12.introducev.推出（新产品）【例句】Thecompanyisintroducinganewfamilysaloonthisyear.该公司今年将推出一款新的家庭轿车。Thedesignerisintroducinganewlineofclothes.设计师将推出新款式服装。13.invitingadj.诱人的，吸引人的【例句】Theplaceisinviting.这个地方很吸引人。TheFebruaryairwassoft,cool,andinviting.2月的空气温和、清爽，而且怡人。14.intelligencen.情报【例句】Ourintelligenceshowsthattheenemyisadvancing.我们的情报显示敌人正在向前推进。Whywasmilitaryintelligencesolacking?为什么军事情报如此缺乏？15.ifconj.虽然【例句】Ifsheispoor,sheishonest.虽然她穷，但她诚实。Itwasaninterestingifunbelievablestory.那故事虽然不可信却很有趣。16.industryn.勤奋8 【例句】Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.他的成功是由于勤奋。Wewereimpressedbytheirindustry.他们的勤奋给我们留下了深刻印象。17.ironv.熨烫【例句】Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron.妈妈正在用电熨斗烫我的衬衫。I’llneedtoironthatdressbeforeIcanwearit.我得先把那件连衣裙烫平再穿。18.introducev.以……开始【例句】Heintroducedhisspeechwithajoke.他的演讲以一个笑话开始。Heintroducedthebookwithananecdote.他引用了一则轶闻作为这本书的书序。19.jacketn.烤过的土豆的皮【例句】Hedoesn’tlikeeatingpotatoesboiledintheirjackets.他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。Thissteakisservedwithajacketpotatoandagreensalad.这个牛排配着带皮烤土豆和蔬菜沙拉。20.jamv.塞【例句】Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.他把四个苹果塞进口袋。Hejammedthebookbackintothebookcase.他把书塞回了书架。21.jobv.利用职权；假公济私【例句】Hejobbedhissonintotheposition.他利用职权为儿子谋得了这个职位。22.killv.使笑得前仰后合【例句】Hisjokekilledtheaudience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。Thatcomediankillsme!那个喜剧演员真是太搞笑了！23.atlarge逍遥法外【例句】Thesuspectisstillatlarge.嫌犯仍然在逃。Threefugitivesfromtheprisonarestillatlarge.三名逃犯仍然未被抓获。24.letsbdown使某人失望；辜负某人【例句】Theendofthestoryreallyletmedown.8 故事的结尾真令我失望。It’smyfaultwelostthegame.Ilettheteamdown.我们输掉了比赛，都是我的错。我辜负了全队。25.laborv.吃力地行进【例句】Theylaboredthroughthethickforestandupthesteephill.他们费力地穿过茂密的森林，爬上陡峭的山坡。Thehorseslabouredupthesteepslope.那些马费力地爬上了陡坡。26.liftv.高兴起来，使更愉快【例句】Jam’sdepressionseemedtobeliftingatlast.贾姆的沮丧情绪似乎终于有所缓解。Thebeautyofthesunriseliftedherspirits.日出的美景使她精神大振。27.longfor盼望；渴望【例句】Wearelongingforhimtocomebackassoonaspossible.我们盼望他尽快回来。Afterthewar,bothnationslongedforpeace.战后两国都渴望和平。28.losev.（钟表）走慢【例句】Myoldwatchlosesaminuteaday.我的旧表每天走慢一分钟。29.mightn.权力；力量【例句】Tobefrank,thismissionisbeyondmymight.说实话，这一使命非我能力所及。Heswungthebatwithallhismight.他全力挥拍。30.mustn.必不可少的事物；必要的事【例句】TolearnEnglishwellisamust.学好英语是必须的。Regularexerciseisamustasyougrowolder.年纪大了，经常锻炼很必要。31.meanadj.吝啬的，小气的【例句】Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim.他既小气又自私，很难和他交朋友。He’sameanmanwhonevergivespresentstoanyone.他是个吝啬的人，从不送人礼物。32.matterv.有重大影响；要紧；事关紧要【例句】Allthesethingsdonotmatternow.所有这些事情现在都不重要了。Itmaynotmattertoyou,butitmattersalottome!8 这也许对你无所谓，但对我却至关紧要！33.narrowlyadv.差一点；勉强地；以毫厘之差地【例句】Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.他险些淹死。Theteamnarrowlywonthelastgameoftheseason.这个队以微弱优势赢得本赛季最后一场比赛。34.noten.口气；气氛【例句】Therewasanoteofwarninginwhathesaid.他的话中带有警告的意味。Thepartyendedonahighnote.聚会在欢乐的气氛中结束。35.nobodyn.无名之辈【例句】MissWatkinswasanobody.Shewasadrifter.Nofamily,noclosefriends.沃特金斯小姐是个无名小卒。她是个流浪汉。没有家人，没有亲密朋友。Sherosefrombeinganobodytobecomeasuperstar.她从无名小辈一跃成为超级明星。36.nosen.嗅觉；找出或分辨事物的能力【例句】Thatdoghasagoodnose.那只狗嗅觉灵敏。Reportershaveagoodnosefornews.记者对新闻有敏锐的嗅觉。37.naturen.性质【例句】Thenatureoffileirondiffersgreatlyfromthatofwood.锉铁的性质与木材的性质大不相同。Becauseofthefragilenatureofthemanuscripts,themuseumkeepsthembehindglass.由于这些手稿极易损坏，博物馆把它们放在玻璃柜中陈列。38.nothingn.一文不值；无关紧要的事【例句】Hislatestplayisnothing.他最近出的戏一无是处。Moneyisnothingtothem.他们对金钱毫无兴趣。39.negotiatev.通过，越过（险要路段）【例句】Theclimbershadtonegotiateasteeprockface.攀登者不得不翻过陡峭的岩壁。Thedrivercarefullynegotiatedthewindingroad.司机小心翼翼地穿过了这条蜿蜒的道路。40.narrowv.把（可能性或选择）缩小（到）；缩小范围【例句】ThescholarnarrowedhisinteresttoTangpoetry.这位学者把兴趣缩小到唐诗。Wehavenarroweddownthelisttofourcandidates.8 我们把范围缩小到四位候选者。41.observev.遵守【例句】Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。Thoughlivingabroadforafewdecades,alotofoverseasChinesestillhavethehabitofobservingtheChinesetradition.尽管在国外生活了几十年，许多海外华人仍然有遵守中国传统的习惯。42.outgoingadj.即将卸任的【例句】Sheistheoutgoingheadofalargecorporation.她是一家大公司即将离职的负责人。TheoutgoingPresidentBushattendedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicGames.即将卸任的布什总统出席了北京奥运会开幕式。43.partn.角色；（在活动或事件中的）作用；职责【例句】Pleasedoyourpartbydonatingwhatyoucantotheorganization.请尽你所能向这个组织捐赠。Ifeveryonedoeshispart,theprojectwillsurelybeasuccess.如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，这个项目一定会成功。44.orderv.订购，订货n.订购，订货【例句】Theycanordertheirrequirementsonline.他们可以在网上订购所需物品。Iplacedanorderwiththemfor500pairsofshoes.我向他们订购了500双鞋。45.promisev.预示，有……的可能【例句】Itpromisestobefinetomorrow.明天应该是个好天气。Itpromisestobeanexcitingfewdays.那可能会是兴奋刺激的几天。46.polishv.润色；提升【例句】Topolishupyourarticle,youcanusemorefiguresofspeechsuchasmetaphors.为了给你的文章润色，你可以更多地使用例如比喻等修辞手法。Hespentthesummerpolishinghismathskills.他整个夏天都在提升数学技能。47.presentv.展现，呈现，表现，露出【例句】Hehadtopresentasmilingfacethoughheavy-hearted.虽然忧心忡忡，但他还得露出一丝笑容。Youneedtopresentyourselfbetter.你需要更善于展示自己。48.postn.岗位【例句】Shewasrecommendedforthepostbyacolleague.8 她获得同事推荐到这个岗位。Whenthefirealarmsounds,eachmanrushestohispost.火警一响，每个人都奔向自己的岗位。49.promisingadj.有希望的，有前途的【例句】Shewasvoted“mostpromisingyoungactress,2009”.她被评为“2009年最有前途的年轻女演员”。Theneighborhooddidn’tlookverypromising.这个街区看上去不是很有发展前景。50.racen.种族；民族【例句】TheBritishareaseagoingrace.英国人是一个航海民族。Everyoneistreatedequally,irrespectiveofrace.不分种族，每个人都受到公平对待。51.reachn.河段；直水道【例句】TheupperreachesofMinjiangRiverserveasecologicalbarriersofSichuanProvince.岷江上游是四川省的生态屏障。Inthelowerreachesofthemountainriver,Himalayanmahseeraregathering.在山涧河流的下游，喜马拉雅马西亚鱼正在聚集。52.restv.长眠；安息【例句】Sherestsbesideherhusbandinthelocalcemetery.在当地的墓地里，她长眠在她丈夫的墓旁。Georgewaslaidtorestbesidehisparents.乔治被安葬在他父母墓旁。53.radiov.（用无线电）传送，发送【例句】Thewarningwasradioedtoheadquarters.警报用无线电发到了总部。Thestrandedsailorswereradioingforhelp.被困水手在用无线电呼救。54.raggedadj.不规则的；不流畅的【例句】Thepatient’sbreathingisragged.病人的呼吸不顺畅。Icouldhearthesoundofhisraggedbreathing.我能听到他急促的呼吸声。55.raisev.与……取得联系【例句】Wemanagedtoraisehimonhismobilephone.我们打他的移动电话，总算找到了他。Wetriedtoraisehimontheradio,butwecouldn’tgetthrough.我们试图通过无线电与他联系，但是无法接通。56.stayv.制止；克制；抑制【例句】Thebellswerenotenoughtostaythewrathofthesaints.8 钟声已经不足以平息圣徒们的怒气了。Shemanagedtostayheranger.她努力克制了怒气。Themedicationhelpedtostaythepain.这种药物有助于抑制疼痛。57.tien.关系，联系【例句】Wehaveestablishedtradetieswiththeseregions.我们与这些地区建立了贸易关系。Theexperienceloosenedthetiesthatbind(ustogether).这次经历疏远了我们之间的关系。58.shoulderv.承担【例句】Themanagerwasreadytoshouldertheblame.经理准备承担责任。Sheshoulderedthefullburdenofraisingthreechildren.她担起了抚养三个孩子的重任。59.souln.人【例句】Yousawhardlyasoulinthevillage.你在村子里几乎看不到一个人。Hedidn’ttellasoulthathewasleaving.他没告诉任何人他要离开。60.soundadj.健康的【例句】Sheissoundinbodyandmind.她身心健康。Thetestsshowthathisheartissound.各项测试显示他的心脏很健康。8