2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上学期考点 专题07 阅读回答问题（15篇） 【考题猜想】

专题07阅读回答问题（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读表达ASpecialGiftLiuGenghongmustbeoneofthemostpopularinfluencers(网红)thesedays.Heleadsmillionsofpeopletodosportsathomeeveryday.AndhealwaysusesJayChou’ssongsinhislivestudio.HeandJayareclosefriends.Andthesearetheirstories.WhenJaywaseighteenyearsold,hemetLiu,asingeratthattime.Jayhadahardtimethen,itwasLiuwhogavehimfood,clothes.AndLiualsotriedhisbesttohelpJayonhisbusiness.Oneday,Jaywasaskedtoperforminpublic(公众的).However,noonecouldunderstandhim.Liuencouragedhimandsaid“Youdidagoodjob,butifyoucansinglouder,itwillbemuchbetter.”ThenLiuaskedforthesecondchanceofsingingforJay.AfterJaysangthesecondtime,hegotthechancetofilmrecordings(发唱片)andbecameanovernightcelebrity(一夜成名).JaywantedtosharehissuccesswithLiu,soheinvitedhimtojoinhissongsandmovies.WhatisJay’sspecialgift?It’sthehelpfromLiuGenghong.BeforeJayChoubecameasuperstar,LiuGenghonghasbeenhelpinghim.SinceJayChoubecameasuperstar,theirrelationshiphasnotbeenestranged(疏远的),buthasbecomecloserandcloser.Theirstoriesletusseewhatatruefriendis.Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.1．Wholeadsmillionsofpeopletodosportsathomeeveryday?2．WherewasJayaskedtoperformoneday?3．WhendidJaygetthechancetofilmrecordingsandbecomeanovernightcelebrity?4．WhatisJay’sspecialgift?5．Whatisatruefriendaccordingtothepassage?【答案】1．LiuGenghong.2．Inpublic.3．AfterJaysangthesecondtime.4．ThehelpfromLiuGenghong.5．Someonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.【导语】本文介绍了刘畊宏和周杰伦的友谊，由此说明真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。1．根据“LiuGenghong...Heleadsmillionsofpeopletodosportsathomeeveryday.”可知，刘畊宏每天带领成千上万的人在家里做运动。故填LiuGenghong.2．根据“Oneday,Jaywasaskedtoperforminpublic(公众的).”可知，一天，周杰伦被要求在公众面前表演。故填Inpublic.3．根据“AfterJaysangthesecondtime,hegotthechancetofilmrecordings(发唱片)andbecameanovernight20,celebrity(一夜成名).”可知，第二次演唱后，周杰伦得到了发唱片的机会，一夜成名。故填AfterJaysangthesecondtime.4．根据“WhatisJay’sspecialgift?It’sthehelpfromLiuGenghong.”可知，刘畊宏的帮助对于周杰伦而言是特殊的礼物。故填ThehelpfromLiuGenghong.5．根据“Theirstoriesletusseewhatatruefriendis.Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”可知，真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。故填Someonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）阅读与回答问题Asyouknow,homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday,youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule(进度表),especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom,studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon’tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.TakeabreakMostpeople’sattention(注意力)don’tlastverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive(多产的)thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass,somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.However,thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.1．Whycan’twedohomeworkonthecomfortablebed?2．Howlongcanwetakearestafterdoinganhourofhomework?3．Whocanyouaskforhelpifyoufindsomesubjectshardtolearn?4．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoomuchhomeworkbutyouplantodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool?5．Howdoyoumakeyourhomeworkeasy?(请自拟一句话回答)20,【答案】1．Becausewemightfallasleep.2．Forfifteen/15minutes/aquarter.3．Ourteachersandclassmates.4．Wecancomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule.5．Icanmakeaplanbeforedoingmyhomework./IlistentomyteacherscarefullyinclasssothatIcandomyhomeworkquickly.【导语】本文介绍了让家庭作业变得更简单的一些建议。1．根据“Butdon’tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.”可知，在床上学习可能会睡着。故填Becausewemightfallasleep.2．根据“Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.”可知，做了一个小时的作业后我们可以休息15分钟。故填Forfifteen/15minutes/aquarter.3．根据“Sometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass,somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher…Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.”可知，如果发现有些科目难学，可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。故填Ourteachersandclassmates.4．根据“Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday,youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule(进度表),especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.”可知，如果你有太多的作业，但打算在放学后做运动或其他活动，可以制定一些家庭作业计划。故填Wecancomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule.5．开放题，答案不唯一。参考答案可填Icanmakeaplanbeforedoingmyhomework./IlistentomyteacherscarefullyinclasssothatIcandomyhomeworkquickly.（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。IamaCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperience（经历）withthelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IheadedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrench-speakinghostfamily,whodidn’tspeakanyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool.Onthefirstdayofschoolthelocalschoolgaveusstudentsatesttodetermine（测定）ourlanguagelevel.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.Imadeeveryefforttocommunicate（交流）inasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriends,seeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.ThoughIcouldn’tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseehugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat.Themostforgettable（令人难忘的）partofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthestonestreet,tookpicturesoftheEuropean-style（欧式的）buildings,andlearnedsomestoriesthere.Finallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer,Iwasabletocommunicateprettywell.Icouldn’twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.BeinglostinaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.Anditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovement（提高）inFrench.20,1．Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime?2．Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents’languagelevel?3．Wheredidthewritertaketripsonweekends?4．WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity?5．Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】1．At（theageof）17./Whenshewas17.2．By（givingthem）atest./Itgavethematest.3．Todifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.4．Itwasthemostforgettablepart.5．Thebestwayisbeinglostintheenvironmentwherewealwaysspeakthelanguage./…【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己学习法语的经历。1．根据“Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!”可知，作者在17岁的时候开始独自坐飞机的经历。故填At（theageof）17./Whenshewas17.2．根据“Onthefirstdayofschoolthelocalschoolgaveusstudentsatesttodetermine（测定）ourlanguagelevel.”可知，当地学校是通过测试来确定学生的语言水平的。故填By（givingthem）atest./Itgavethematest.3．根据“Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.”可知，作者和同学们一起去全省各地旅行。故填Todifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.4．根据“Themostforgettable（令人难忘的）partofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.”可知，作者对这次旅行记忆犹新。故填Itwasthemostforgettablepart.5．根据“BeinglostinaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.Anditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovement（提高）inFrench.”可知，最好的方法是沉浸在我们总是说这种语言的环境中。故填Thebestwayisbeinglostintheenvironmentwherewealwaysspeakthelanguage./…（23-24八年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。ItwasPat’sbirthday,anditwasalmosttimeforherparty.Hermomwasbakingthecake.“Yourcakeisalmostdoneanditlooksgood.”Momsaid.Patsatdown.Butsittingwashard.Shegotupandrantothekitchen.Justthen,20,Momcameoutwiththecake.PatandMomranintoeachother.Thecakefellonthefloor.Itmadeabigmess.“Oh,no!Mycake!”criedPat.“Whatshouldwedo?”“Well,”saidMom.“Wecanhavecookies.”“ButIwantabirthdaycake,Mom.”Patsaidwhileshewashelpingcleanupthefloor.Abouthalfanhourlater,Pat’sfriendsallcame.Shetoldthemwhathappened.Andherfriendssaidtheycouldhelp.Thegirlssataroundthekitchentable.Momputabigbowlinthemiddle.Bethputtheflour(面粉)andSueaddedsugar.DebaddedmilkandPataddedtheeggs.Theothergirlsputinotherthings.Theytalkedandlaughedwhiletheyworked.Afterawhile,Momtookoutthecake.Pattastedalittle.“Thistastesgreat!”shesaid.Shelearnedthatsheshouldfindwaystogetoverthetroubleinsteadofcrying.Thenshelookedatherfriendsandsaid,“Thankyou,mygoodfriends!”1．WhomadethefirstcakeforPat?(不超过5个词)2．Whathappenedtothefirstcake?(不超过5个词)3．DidPatfeelunhappywhenshehelpedcleanupthefloor?(不超过5个词)4．WhatdidPat’sfriendsdowhentheyknewwhathappened?(不超过8个词)5．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowhenintrouble?(不超过20个词)【答案】1．Pat’smom.2．Itfellonthefloor.3．Yes,shedid.4．Theysaidtheycouldhelpmakeacake.5．Weshouldfindwaystogetoverthetroubleinsteadofcrying.【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了帕特的生日蛋糕摔坏了，而她的朋友们帮助她做了一个新蛋糕的故事，告诉我们遇到困难，要积极想办法去解决的道理。1．根据第一段中“Hermomwasbakingthecake.”可知，第一个蛋糕是帕特的妈妈为她做的。故填Pat’smom。2．根据第二段中“PatandMomranintoeachother.Thecakefellonthefloor.”可知，第一个蛋糕掉到了地上。故填Itfellonthefloor。3．根据第三段中“Itmadeabigmess...‘ButIwantabirthdaycake,Mom.’Patsaidwhileshewashelpingcleanupthefloor.”可知，Pat在打扫时并不开心。故填Yes,shedid。4．根据第四段中“Andherfriendssaidtheycouldhelp...Theothergirlsputinotherthings.”可知，在帕特的朋友们了解了情况后，她们都表示要帮忙做一个新的蛋糕。故填Theysaidtheycouldhelpmakeacake。5．根据最后一段中“Shelearnedthatsheshouldfindwaystogetoverthetroubleinsteadofcrying.”可知，当遇到困难时，我们应该想方设法去解决，而不是哭泣。故填Weshouldfindwaystogetoverthetroubleinstead20,ofcrying。（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Today,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinDIYbecauseitbringsthemlotsoffunandskills.Itcanhelppeoplehaveadifferentlifestyle.Forexample,whenwemakedrinksorfoodbyourselves,wecanliveahealthylifeandgetasenseofhappiness.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldareoverweightnow.Tokeepfit,peoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight,suchastakingexerciseandhavingahealthydiet.Hereisakindofdrinktohelpyou.Itiseasytomakeandtastesgood.Peopleneedpowderedcinnamon(肉桂粉)andhoney(蜂蜜)tomakethedrink.First,takeapanandaddacupofwatertothepan(平锅).Second,putthepanonthefireandboil(煮)thewaterfor2-3minutes.Third,addaspoonofpowderedcinnamontothewaterandmix(混合)themtogether.Finally,letthewatercool.Afterthewateriscool,addsomespoonsofhoneytothemixture(混合物).Havehalfacupofthedrinkbeforeeatingbreakfastandtheotherhalfbeforesleepingeveryday.Ifyouhavethedrinkforalongtime,youwillfindyouloseweightandbehealthier.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。1．WhatcanDIYbringpeople?2．Whydopeoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight?3．Whatdopeopleneedtomakethedrink?4．Whereshouldweputthepan?5．Whenshouldwehavethedrinkeveryday?【答案】1．Lotsoffunandskills.2．Tokeepfit.3．Powderedcinnamonandhoney.4．Onthefire.5．Beforeeatingbreakfastandsleeping.【导语】本文作者分享了一款自制的减肥饮料。现在越来越多的人喜欢自己动手制作，人们也开始学习健康减肥，作者于是向大家介绍了一种减肥饮料的制作方法以及使用方法。1．根据文中“Today,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinDIYbecauseitbringsthemlotsoffunandskills.”可知，DIY给人们带来了很多乐趣和技能。故填Lotsoffunandskills。2．根据文中“Tokeepfit,peoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight,”可知，为了保持健康，人们开始转向健康的减肥方法。故填Tokeepfit。3．根据文中“Peopleneedpowderedcinnamon(肉桂粉)andhoney(蜂蜜)tomakethedrink.”可知，制作这种饮料需要肉桂粉和蜂蜜。故填Powderedcinnamonandhoney。20,4．根据文中“Second,putthepanonthefireandboil(煮)thewaterfor2-3minutes.”可知，把锅放在火上。故填Onthefire。5．根据文中“Havehalfacupofthedrinkbeforeeatingbreakfastandtheotherhalfbeforesleepingeveryday.”可知，我们应该每天在早餐前、睡觉前各喝半杯饮料。故填Beforeeatingbreakfastandsleeping。（23-24八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）LastweekGrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinamountainvillage.It’ssmallbutit’sverycoolinsummer.It’sveryhotinourcity.SoIoftenfeelboredhere.Iwasveryhappyandthankedhim.Isaid,“I’mgoingtovisityouwhenoursummervacationbegins.”ItwasJuly5thlastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.TheytoldmetotakeittoGrandpa.ThenextmorningDadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.IwasfourteenandIlearnedalotinthegeographyclass.Thetrainleftatsixo’clockinthemorning.Ilookedoutofthewindowsonthetrain.Ifoundthescenes(景色)werebeautiful.Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatthestation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Hewashappywhenhesawme.Ilookedhimupanddown.Hewasoldbutstrong.Hisvillagewasaboutthreekilometersfromthestation.Wewalkedthere.Ilookedaroundontheway.Themountainswerehighandgreen.IthoughtIcouldhaveagoodtimethere.1．Didtheboygotovisithisgrandpawithanydeliciousfood?2．Whydoestheboyfeelboredinthecityduringhissummervacation?3．Howlongdidtheboyspendonthetripbytrain?4．Doyouliketospendyoursummervacationinamountainvillage?Whyorwhynot?【答案】1．Yes.2．Becauseit’sveryhotinthecity.3．Tenhours.4．Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sverycoolinsummerinamountainvillage./No,Idon’t.Becauseitisn’tconvenientformetobuysomethingsthatIwantintime.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者假期去爷爷家度过暑假的事情。1．根据“Myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.TheytoldmetotakeittoGrandpa.”可知，那个男孩带好吃的去看望他爷爷了。故填Yes.2．根据“It’sveryhotinourcity.”可知，男孩暑假会觉得在城市很无聊是因为城市很热。故填Becauseit’sveryhotinthecity.3．根据“Thetrainleftatsixo'clockinthemorning.”“Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.”可知，这个男孩坐火车旅行花了10个小时。故填Tenhours.4．开放性作答，只要言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sverycoolinsummerinamountainvillage./No,Idon’t.Becauseitisn’tconvenientformetobuysomethingsthatIwantintime.20,（23-24八年级上·北京西城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Peopleoftenthinkdoingnothingisquiteeasy,butsometimesitcanbeveryhard.Manyofuswanttohelpwildlifewhentheyappeartobeintrouble,butinsomecases,weneedtoredirecttheseinstincts(直觉).Generally,thebestthingtodoisleavetheanimalalone.Thisprotectsbothyouandtheanimal.Youngwildlifeusuallyarenotorphaned,evenif(即便)aparentcan’tbeseen.Forexample,babybirdsoftenleavethenestbeforetheycanfly,hoppingaroundonthegroundfordayswiththeparentssometimeselsewheregettingfood.Bytryingtohelpwildlife,youmightreallybehurtingthem.AmaninGeorgiasawamanateeoutofthewater.Worrieditwasstuck(被困住),themanpushedthemanateebackintothewater.ScientistssaidthemanateewasverylikelyjustsunbathingonawarmDecemberday.manateeYour“help”couldalsoenduphurtingyou.ThemaninGeorgiawasfine,butevenpeopletrainedinmanateerescues(救援)sometimesgetinjured(受伤的).Manateesmaylookslowandtoolargetocauseinjury,butalotofstrengthandenergyishiddenwithintheirthickhide(皮).Finally,wildanimalsarehardierthanwethink.Arecentcaradvertisementdescribesacouple“rescuing”abirdfromcoldweatheranddrivingitsouth.Thistypeofactivityisillegal(违法的)andcanbedangerousforthehumansandtheanimals.Sometimes,though,wildlifecertainlyneedsourhelp.You’llknowawildanimalneedshelpifithasabrokenlimb,isbleeding(流血),hasadeadparentnearby,orishopelesslycaughtinsomeman-madeobject.Ifthat’sthecase,getintouchwithalicensed(有执照的)wildliferehabilitator.Theyaretrainedtocareforwildlife.Theycantellyouwhatstepscanbetakenuntilhelparrives.Notonlythat,butiftheyaretrulyinneed,manyanimalsneedexpertattentionrightaway.Wildliferehabilitatoristheanswerforaninjuredanimal.But,ingeneral,thebestbetforyoursafety,andthatoftheanimalinvolved,istoleavewildlifealone,wheneverpossible,keepingthemtrulywild.1．Isitquiteeasyforpeopletodonothing,accordingtothewriter?2．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyshowingtheexamplesofmanatees?3．Howcanwehelpaninjuredanimalcorrectly,accordingtothewriter?4．Thewriterthinksweshouldkeepwildlifetrulywild.Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?Listatleasttworeasons.20,【答案】1．No,itisn’t.2．Bytryingtohelpwildlife,wemightreallybehurtingthemandthe“help”couldalsoenduphurtingus./Helpingwildlifemightenduphurtingboththeanimalsandus.3．Bygettingintouchwitha(licensed)wildliferehabilitator.4．Iagreethatweshouldkeepwildlifetrulywildbecausewemighthurtthemwhenwetrytohelpthem(becausewedon’tknowmuchaboutthem).Also,wemighthurtourselveswhenwearetryingtohelp.Animalsarehardierthanwethink.【导语】本文介绍遇到野生动物的时候，我们应该怎么做。1．根据“Peopleoftenthinkdoingnothingisquiteeasy,butsometimesitcanbeveryhard.”可知，作者认为有时候什么都不做是很难的，此处是作否定回答。故填No,itisn’t.2．根据“Bytryingtohelpwildlife,youmightreallybehurtingthem.”和“Your‘help’couldalsoenduphurtingyou.”可知，通过展示海牛的例子，作者想告诉我们，我们试图帮助野生动物的行为可能实际上会伤害它们和我们自己。故填Bytryingtohelpwildlife,wemightreallybehurtingthemandthe“help”couldalsoenduphurtingus./Helpingwildlifemightenduphurtingboththeanimalsandus.3．根据“Ifthat’sthecase,getintouchwithalicensed(有执照的)wildliferehabilitator.”可知，作者建议我们应该联系有执照的野生动物康复人员来正确地帮助受伤的动物，因为他们受过专业训练，知道如何处理这些情况。故填Bygettingintouchwitha(licensed)wildliferehabilitator.4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Iagreethatweshouldkeepwildlifetrulywildbecausewemighthurtthemwhenwetrytohelpthem(becausewedon’tknowmuchaboutthem).Also,wemighthurtourselveswhenwearetryingtohelp.Animalsarehardierthanwethink.（23-24八年级上·北京通州·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DavidisanAmericanboy.Heisfourteenyearsold.Heisnowamiddleschoolstudent.Heisinterestedindifferentcountriesandculturesandhelikestravelingduringhisholidays.Lastyear,DavidbecameinterestedinChineseculturebecausehegottoknowapenfiend—LiuYang,aChineseboy.LiuYangisthirteenyearsoldandheisalsoamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinBeijing.DavidandLiuYangcommunicatedalotbyemail.TheywroteinEnglish.DavidgottoknowmanythingsaboutChinafromLiuYang.EverythreeweekshereceivedapostcardfromLiuYang.TherewerebeautifulpicturesoftheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,andotherfamousplacesinChinaonthepostcards.Davidlikedtheseplacesanddreamed(梦想)ofgoingtoChinaoneday.Davidmadealotofpreparationforthisdream.HetookpartinaChinesecourse(课程).TherehelearnedaboutChineselanguageandculture(文化).AtfirsthefounditdifficulttolearnChinese.Butheworkedhard.NowhisChineseismuchbetterandhewantstowritetoLiuYanginChinesenexttime.20,DavidwantstogotoChinanextwinterholiday.HewillmeetLiuYanginBeijingandtheywillgotomanygreatplaces.Heislookingforwardtoit.1．HowoldisDavid?2．WheredoesLiuYanglive?3．WhatdidDavidlearnaboutfromthepostcards?4．WhatdoyouthinkofDavid’spreparationforhisdreamandwhy?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.【答案】1．Heisfourteenyearsold.2．HelivesinBeijing.3．Fromthepostcards,DavidlearnedaboutmanyfamousplacesinChina,suchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.4．Ithinkitisveryexcellent.BecauseDavidgainedadeeperunderstandingoftheChineselanguageandculture.AndDavid’shardworkinlearningChineseshowsthatheistrulycommittedtohisdreamofvisitingChina.【导语】本文主要介绍了David通过和刘洋的邮件交流了解了中国，从而梦想来中国，他也为此做了一些准备。1．根据“DavidisanAmericanboy.Heisfourteenyearsold”可知他是14岁。故填Heisfourteenyearsold.2．根据“LiuYangisthirteenyearsoldandheisalsoamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinBeijing.”可知刘洋住在北京。故填HelivesinBeijing.3．根据“TherewerebeautifulpicturesoftheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,andotherfamousplacesinChinaonthepostcards”可知明信片上有长城、颐和园和中国其他著名地方的美丽照片。故填Fromthepostcards,DavidlearnedaboutmanyfamousplacesinChina,suchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ithinkitisveryexcellent.BecauseDavidgainedadeeperunderstandingoftheChineselanguageandculture.AndDavid’shardworkinlearningChineseshowsthatheistrulycommittedtohisdreamofvisitingChina.（22-23八年级上·山东青岛·期末）ToHaveANot-to-doListLikemostpeople,youprobablyhaveato-dolisttohelpyoufinishatask.However,Iwouldalsosuggestyoumakeanot-to-dolist.Thislistworkswellwiththeto-dolistanditmightbeevenmoreimportant.Letmeexplain.ThisisMike.Helovesvideogamesandplaysthemeveryday.Buthealsohasanimportantexamcomingup.SoMikeputsstudyingonhisto-dolist.Thatday,Mikepickedupthebooksandstudiedforhalfanhour.Thenhetookashortbreakandplayedsomegames.However,hegotsointothegamethatheplayedforthreehours.Thenextday,Miketookonthechallengeofstudyinginadifferentway.Hedecidedtomakeanot-to-dolistaswell.Andwhathewrotedownwas:“Novideogamesuntil7:00pm.”Mikewenttostudy,diditforhalfanhour,andthentookabreak.However,hedidn’tgetonhiscomputerlikethedaybeforebecausehedidn’tallowhimselftoplayatthattime.Instead,hedrankaglassofwater.Thenhereturnedtostudyingforthreehoursmoreonthatday.Mikerealizedthathavingnorestrictionswastheproblem.Hewasalwayschoosingbetweenworkandfree20,time.Becauseenjoyinghimselfwasaneasierchoice,hardlyanyworkgotdoneasaresult.SoMikemadeanot-to-dolist.Sometimeswhatyouchoosenottodomattersmorethanwhatyoudecidetodo.Weshouldn’tjustlimitour“bad”behaviorsbutour“good”behaviorsaswell.Forexample,practicingthepianocouldbeconsideredagoodhabit.Butwhenyouhaveothermoreimportantthingsinthemoment,thepianobecomesnothingmorethanadistraction.However,there’sonethingthatshouldneverenduponyournot-to-dolist.Thatistolearnsomethingneweveryday.1．Didato-dolisthelpMikeprepareforhisexamwell?2．WhatdidMikewriteonhisnot-to-dolist?3．HowlongdidMikestudythenextday?4．AccordingtoParagraph4,whatproblemhasMikerealized?5．Whatdoyouwanttowriteonitifyouhaveanot-to-dolist?【答案】1．No,itdidn’t.2．Novideogamesuntil7:00pm.3．Threeandahalfhours.4．Havingnorestrictionswastheproblem.5．Novideogamesuntil8:00pm.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述迈克准备考试的经历，告诉我们列一个“不能做的事情”清单的重要性。1．推理判断题。根据第二段“SoMikeputsstudyinaonhisto-dolist.”（所以迈克把学习列入了他的待办事项清单。）及“However,hegotsointothegamethatheplayedforthreehours.”（然而，他如此投入游戏，以至于打了三个小时。），可知迈克把学习任务加到任务清单中，但是他并没有好好学习，反而玩了很长时间游戏，由此可推知任务清单没有帮助迈克好好准备考试。故填No,itdidn’t.2．细节理解题。根据“Hedecidedtomakeanot-to-dolistaswell.Andwhathewrotedownwas:‘Novideogamesuntil7:00pm.’”，可知迈克在清单中写到：晚上7点之前不许玩电子游戏。故填Novideogamesuntil7:00pm.3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Mikewenttostudy,diditforhalfanhour,andthentookabreak.”，可知他学了半个小时；根据“Thenhereturnedtostudyingforthreehoursmoreonthatday.”，可知他又继续学习了三个小时，故可推出迈克第二天共学习了三个半小时。故填Threeandahalfhours.4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mikerealizedthathavingnorestrictionswastheproblem.”，可知迈克意识到没有限制就是问题所在。故填Havingnorestrictionswastheproblem.5．主观题，言之有理即可。故填Novideogamesuntil8:00pm.（22-23八年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，回答1至5题。20,Everyoneknowsthatbeesarebusy.ThereisevenasayinginEnglishthatonecanbe“asbusyasabee”.However,littleisknownabouthowbeesplay.Scientistshavefoundonewaythatbeescouldrelaxafterabusyday—theyplaywithballs.ThescientistsarefromauniversityofLondon.Theydiddifferenttestsonbees“playing”withdifferentthings.Theyfoundbeeslikedplayingwithsmall,wooden(木质的)ballsbest.Thescientistssaidthewaybeesplayedwasalittlelikehowhumansplay.Youngerbeesplayedmoreballsthanolderbees,oldermales(雄性)spentlongerplayingwithballsthanolderfemales.Thescientiststook45beestoatestplace.Inthisplace,thebeeshadtwowaystochoose.Thefirstwastoflyorwalkdirectly(直接)togetsugar.Thesecondwastogetthesugarbygoingarounddifferentcolouredballs.Thescientistsfoundthatmostofthebeesdecidedtoplaywiththeballsfirstandthengettheirsugar.Ascientistsaidthestudyshowedthatbeesareclevererthanpeoplebelieved.Shesaid:“Beesarehundredsofmilesfarfromthemindless,theyarenottraditionallybelievedtobe.”Sheaddedthat:“Thisstudyshowsastrongpointthatinsect(昆虫)mindsarefarsmarterthanwethink.”1．What’stheChinesemeaningof“asbusyasabee”?2．Howdobeesrelaxafterabusyday?3．Whatdobeesandhumanshaveincommonwhentheyplay?4．Inthestudy,howdomostofthebeesgetsugar?5．Whatdoyoulearnaboutbees?【答案】1．忙得团团转2．Theyplaywithballs.3．Youngerbeesplayedmoreballsthanolderbees,oldermalesspentlongerplayingwithballsthanolderfemales.4．Mostofthebeesdecidedtoplaywiththeballsfirstandthengettheirsugar.5．Insectmindsarefarsmarterthanwethink.【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对蜜蜂进行了研究，发现蜜蜂有自己放松的方法，研究表明昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明得多。1．根据“ThereisevenasayinginEnglishthatonecanbe‘asbusyasabee’.”可知，“asbusyasabee”意为“和蜜蜂一样勤劳”，其中文意思为“忙得团团转”。故填：忙得团团转。2．根据“Scientistshavefoundonewaythatbeescouldrelaxafterabusyday—theyplaywith20,balls.”可知，科学家们发现蜜蜂在忙碌了一天后可以放松的一种方式——玩球。故填Theyplaywithballs.3．根据“Thescientistssaidthewaybeesplayedwasalittlelikehowhumansplay.Youngerbeesplayedmoreballsthanolderbees,oldermales(雄性)spentlongerplayingwithballsthanolderfemales.”可知，蜜蜂和人类在玩耍时的共同点是：年轻的蜜蜂比年长的蜜蜂玩球更多，年长的雄性蜜蜂比年长的雌性蜜蜂玩球的时间更长。故填Youngerbeesplayedmoreballsthanolderbees,oldermalesspentlongerplayingwithballsthanolderfemales.4．根据“Thescientistsfoundthatmostofthebeesdecidedtoplaywiththeballsfirstandthengettheirsugar.”可知，科学家们发现，大多数蜜蜂决定先玩球，然后再拿糖。故填Mostofthebeesdecidedtoplaywiththeballsfirstandthengettheirsugar.5．根据“Thisstudyshowsastrongpointthatinsect(昆虫)mindsarefarsmarterthanwethink.”可知，这项研究表明，昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明得多。故填Insectmindsarefarsmarterthanwethink.（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）Hello,everyone.IcomefromZhejiang.Iliveinabeautifultownhere.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingaboutmyhometown?ThenameofmyhometownisWuzhen.Ithasahistoryofabout7,000years.WuzhenisWell-known(出名的)foritshistoryandculture.AnditisoneofthemostpopularwatertownsinChina.Theoldstonebridge,stoneroadsandhousesmakethetownlookverybeautiful.Theoldcanal(运河)runsthroughit.Youcanseesomeshopsandrestaurantsalongthecanal.Therearemanytouristattractions(旅游景点)inthetown.XizhaandDongzhaaretwobeautifulplacesinWuzhen.Manypeoplefeelrelaxedwhentheycomehere.InXizha,somehousesarehundredsofyearsold.Butmanypeoplestillliveinsomeofthemnow.Thecolorsofmanyoldhousesaregreyandwhite.TherearefreebusesandboatsrunningbetweenDongzhaandXizha.Anditonlytakesabout10minutesifyouwanttowalkbetweenthetwoplaces.Thereareallkindsofhistoricalsites(历史遗迹),workshops,andrelaxingplacesinWuzhen.CometomyhometownandIbelieveyou’llloveit.根据短文内容，回答下列问题1．WhatisWuzhenfamousfor?2．WhatcanyouseealongtheoldcanalinWuzhen?3．HowdopeoplefeelwhentheycometoWuzhen?4．WhatcoloraremanyoldhousesinWuzhen?5．HowlongdoesittaketowalkbetweenXizhaandDongzha?20,【答案】1．Itiswell-knownforitshistoryandculture.2．Someshopsandrestaurants.3．Theyfeelrelaxed.4．Theyaregreyandwhite.5．About10minutes.【导语】本文介绍了一个美丽的江南水乡——乌镇，以及作者的一次乌镇之旅1．根据“WuzhenisWell-known(出名的)foritshistoryandculture.”可知，乌镇因历史和文化而出名。故填Itiswell-knownforitshistoryandculture.2．根据“Youcanseesomeshopsandrestaurantsalongthecanal.”可知，可以在运河沿岸看到一些商店和饭店。故填Someshopsandrestaurants.3．根据“Manypeoplefeelrelaxedwhentheycomehere.”可知，来到乌镇，人们会感到很放松。故填Theyfeelrelaxed.4．根据“Thecolorsofmanyoldhousesaregreyandwhite.”可知，乌镇的很多房子是灰白色的。故填Theyaregreyandwhite.5．根据“Anditonlytakesabout10minutesifyouwanttowalkbetweenthetwoplaces.”可知，从东栅到西栅步行大约需要十分钟。故填About10minutes.（23-24八年级上·北京海淀·期中）阅读短文内容，然后回答问题。Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoucandecidewhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrengthyoudidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalpeople.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itisuptoyou.1．Whatcanyoudecidewhenyoutravelalone?2．Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostinterestingpartoftravellinginaone-personteam?3．Whyisn’titeasytoknowmoreabouttheworldbytraveling?20,4．Doyouprefertotravelaloneortravelwithfriends?Why?(Listatleasttworeasons.)【答案】1．Youcandecidewhereyougoandwhatyoueat.2．Communicatingwiththelocalpeople.3．There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade.4．Iprefertotravelwithfriends.BecauseIwon’tfeellonelyallthewayandtheycanhelpmetakephotos.【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行时是选择独自一人还是和朋友一起出行更好的问题。1．根据“Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoucandecidewhereyougoandwhatyoueat.”可知，独自旅行的一大好处是你可以决定去哪里和吃什么。故填Youcandecidewhereyougoandwhatyoueat.2．根据“Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalpeople.”可知，旅行中最有趣的部分是可以有和当地人交流的机会。故填Communicatingwiththelocalpeople.3．根据“travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade.”可知，旅行以了解更多的世界并不容易，有研究要做，有航班要订，有选择要做。故填There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade.4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Iprefertotravelwithfriends.BecauseIwon’tfeellonelyallthewayandtheycanhelpmetakephotos.（23-24八年级上·北京海淀·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ToHaveaNot-to-doListLikemostpeople,youprobablyhaveato-dolisttohelpyoufinishatask.However,Iwouldalsosuggestyoumakeanot-to-dolist.Thislistworkswellwiththeto-dolistanditmightbeevenmoreimportant.Letmeexplain.ThisisMike.Helovesvideogamesandplaysthemeveryday.Buthealsohasanimportantexamcomingup.SoMikeputsstudyingonhisto-dolist.Thatday,Mikepickedupthebooksandstudiedforhalfanhour.Thenhetookashortbreakandplayedsomegames.However,hegotsointothegamethatheplayedforthreehours.Thenextday,Miketookonthechallengeofstudyinginadifferentway.Hedecidedtomakeanot-to-dolistaswell.Andwhathewrotedownwas,“Novideogamesuntil7:00pm.”Mikewenttostudy,diditforhalfanhour,andthentookabreak.However,hedidn’tgetonhiscomputerlikethedaybeforebecausehedidn’tallowhimselftoplayatthattime.Instead,hedrankaglassofwater.Thenhereturnedtostudyingforthreehoursmoreonthatday.Mikerealizedthathavingnorestrictions(限制)wastheproblem.Hewasalwayschoosingbetweenworkandfreetime.Becauseenjoyinghimselfwasaneasierchoice,hardlyanyworkgotdoneasaresult.SoMikemadeanot-to-dolist.Sometimeswhatyouchoosenottodomattersmorethanwhatyoudecidetodo.Weshouldn’tjustlimitour“bad”behaviorsbutour“good”behaviorsaswell.Forexample,practicingthepianocouldbeconsideredagoodhabit.Butwhenyouhaveothermoreimportantthingsinthemoment,thepianobecomesnothingmorethanadistraction(注意力分散).However,there’sonethingthatshouldneverenduponyournot-to-dolist.Thatistolearn20,somethingneweveryday.1．WhatdidMikewriteonhisnot-to-dolist?2．HowlongdidMikestudythenextday?3．AccordingtoParagraph4,whatproblemdidMikerealize?4．Wouldyouliketomakea“not-to-dolist”?Whyorwhynot?(Atleasttworeasons.)【答案】1．Novideogamesuntil7:00pm.2．Threeandahalfhours.3．Havingnorestrictionswastheproblem.4．Yes,Iwould.Becauseitnotonlyhelpsmefocusonmymostimportanttaskbutalsohelpsmedevelopmyself-descipline.(言之有理即可)【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述迈克准备考试的经历，告诉我们列一个“不能做的事情”清单的重要性。1．根据“Hedecidedtomakeanot-to-dolistaswell.Andwhathewrotedownwas:‘Novideogamesuntil7:00pm.’”可知，迈克在清单中写到：晚上7点之前不许玩电子游戏。故填Novideogamesuntil7:00pm.2．根据“Mikewenttostudy,diditforhalfanhour”及“Thenhereturnedtostudyingforthreehoursmoreonthatday”可知，迈克第二天共学习了三个半小时。故填Threeandahalfhours.3．根据“Mikerealizedthathavingnorestrictions(限制)wastheproblem.”可知，迈克意识到没有限制是个问题。故填Havingnorestrictionswastheproblem.4．“不能做的事情”清单可以帮助我们在生活和学习中聚焦于重点事项，并且可以帮我们培养自律。故填Yes,Iwould.Becauseitnotonlyhelpsmefocusonmymostimportanttaskbutalsohelpsmedevelopmyself-descipline.(言之有理即可)（22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)forhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoing.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Heaskedafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.20,Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.根据短文内容，回答问题。1．Whatdidthekingdoafterhegottwofalcons?2．Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?3．Wheredidthefarmerlive?4．Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?5．Whatdidthefarmerdotomakethefalconfly?【答案】1．Heorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.2．Becausehefoundonefalconcouldn’tfly./Becausehewantedthemtotraintheotherfalcontofly.3．Intheforest.4．Surprised/Excited/Unbelievable…5．Hecutoffthebranch(wherethefalconrested).【导语】本文讲述了国王想尽办法使猎鹰飞翔未果，而农夫砍断了猎鹰休息的树枝便使其飞上高空给了国王启示。告诉我们安逸使人怠惰的道理。1．根据“Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.”可知，他非常喜欢它们，并命令最好的猎鹰师训练它们飞行。故答案为Heorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.2．根据“Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.”可知，有一只猎鹰不会飞翔，所以国王召集了所有的猎鹰师，故答案为Becausehefoundonefalconcouldn’tfly./Becausehewantedthemtotraintheotherfalcontofly.3．根据“Heaskedafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.”可知，农民住在森林里，故答案为Intheforest.4．根据“thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely”和“Itisunbelievable!”可知，国王非常惊讶另一只猎鹰一夜之间会飞翔，故答案为Surprised/Excited/Unbelievable…5．根据“Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”可知，农民只是砍断了猎鹰栖息的树枝，故答案为Hecutoffthebranch(wherethefalconrested).（22-23八年级上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Lifeisnotalwaysperfect,soweshouldlearntoenjoyourlife.Trytostayhappymostofthetime,becauseitcanhelpuslivehealthierandlonger.Herearesomewaystohelpusliveyourlifemorehappily.20,Writedownallthegoodthings.Thesecanmakeushappier.Asforthebadones,donotkeepthinkingofthem.Donottrytocomparewithothers.Theymighthaveabiggerhouseoramoreexpensivecar.Whocares?Staymorewithourfamilyandfriends.Theyarethemostimportantpartsinourlife.Ourlifemaybeverybusyandwedon’thavetodowhatothersaskustodoeachtime.Remembertotellourfamilyandfriendsthatwelovethem.Takemoreoutdooractivities.Wecangohikinginthemountainstobreath（呼吸）freshair.Itcanmakeusrelaxed.Wecanalsogotothebeachtoenjoybeachvolleyball.Learnnewthings.There’salwayssomethingnewtolearn.Readingabookorlearningmoreaboutcomputerscanbeusefulandtheycanopenourmindtotheworld.Giveahelpinghandtoothers.Itisalsohelpfulforourselvesandothers.Wemakethemhappierandwewillbethehappiestofall.Ifweremembertofollowtheideasabove,wewillhaveaperfectlife.Getreadytoenjoyyourselffromnowon.1．Whyshouldwetrytostayhappymostofthetime?2．Whoarethemostimportantpartsinourlife?3．Whatcanopenourmindtotheworld?4．Istherealwaysanythingnewforustolearn?5．Howmanywaysarementioned（提到）inthepassage?【答案】1．Becauseitcanhelpuslivehealthierandlonger.2．Ourfamilyandfriends.3．Readingabookorlearningmoreaboutcomputers.4．Yes,thereis.5．Five(ways).【导语】本文主要给出一些方法来帮助你更快乐地生活。1．根据“Trytostayhappymostofthetime,becauseitcanhelpuslivehealthierandlonger.”可知，因为它可以帮助我们活得更健康、更长寿，故填Becauseitcanhelpuslivehealthierandlonger.2．根据“Staymorewithourfamilyandfriends.Theyarethemostimportantpartsinourlife.”可知，家人和朋友是我们生活中最重要的部分，故填Ourfamilyandfriends.3．根据“Readingabookorlearningmoreaboutcomputerscanbeusefulandtheycanopenourmindtotheworld.”可知，读一本书或学习更多关于计算机的知识是有用的，它们可以让我们了解世界，故填Readingabookorlearningmoreaboutcomputers.4．根据“There’salwayssomethingnewtolearn”可知，总有新的东西要学，故填Yes,thereis.5．根据“Writedownallthegoodthings.”“Staymorewithourfamilyandfriends.”“Takemoreoutdooractivities.”“Learnnewthings.”“Giveahelpinghandtoothers.”可知，一共提到了五种方法，故填Five(ways).（22-23八年级上·北京·期中）“Fall”and“Autumn”20,WhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromUK,theywilltellyouit’s“autumn”.ButifyougotoUS,youwillfindthatpeopleuse“autumn”or“fall”.AccordingtoDictionary.com,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,butneitherofthemwasfirsttodescribethisseason.Duringthisseason,cropswouldbecomeripe（成熟）andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest.SoinOldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled“harvest”.Then,inthe1600s,morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withfewerpeoplefarming,theword“harvest”becamelessuseful.Englishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort.Butattheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,cametoEnglish.“Fall”asthewordforthisseasondisappearedslowly.Atthesametime,peopleinUKweremakingtheirfirsttriptoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtthewords“fall”and“autumn”withthem.That’swhytodayAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.1．WhatdopeoplecalltheseasoninOctoberinUK?2．Whydidpeoplecallthisseason“harvest”inOldEnglish?3．Whendid“harvest”becomelessuseful?4．Whatwordreplaced“harvest”?5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?【答案】1．Autumn.2．Becauseduringthisseason,cropswouldbecomeripeandfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest.3．Inthe1600s.4．Fall.5．ItismainlyaboutthehistoryofthenamesoftheseasoninOctober.【导语】本文主要介绍了为何美国人称“秋天”为“autumn”和“fall”，介绍了这两种叫法的起源。1．根据“WhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromUK,theywilltellyouit’s‘autumn’.”可知，在英国，人们在十月叫做“autumn”。故填Autumn.2．根据“Duringthisseason,cropswouldbecomeripe（成熟）andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest.”可知，在这个季节，庄稼将会成熟，农民将会有一个大丰收，所以在古英语，这个季节只是被叫做harvest。故填Becauseduringthisseason,cropswouldbecomeripeandfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest.3．根据“Then,inthe1600s,morepeoplelefttheirfarms...becamelessuseful.”可知，在17世纪，越来越多人不种庄稼，搬到城市，harvest变得不是很有用了。故填Inthe1600s.4．根据“Englishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason...startedcallingit‘thefalloftheleaf’,or‘fall’forshort.”可知，人们需要给这个季节一个不同的名字，他们知道在这个季节树叶会从树上落下来，所以人们开始叫这个季节为fall。故填Fall.20,5．根据“That’swhytodayAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.”可知，短文主要讲的是十月季节名字的来源。故填ItismainlyaboutthehistoryofthenamesoftheseasoninOctober.20