2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上学期考点 专题05 阅读理解 （15篇）【考题猜想】

专题05阅读理解（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafungamethatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhaveathome.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed:•onepieceofcoloredpaper   •fiveribbons(丝带)•strongtape           •astring     •apencil                        Whattodo:                             Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube(管子).Thenstickthetubetogetherateachendandinthemiddlewithastrongtape.Step3:Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentie(系)theendsofthestringtogether.Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknot(结)intheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Nowyoucanenjoywatchingitdancearoundonitsown!1．WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?A．Tape.B．Pencil.C．Ribbons.D．Astring.2．Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A．Makeholesinthetube.B．Tapethetubetogether.C．Tieknotsintheribbons.D．Putastringthroughthehole.3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.b.Drawpicturesandwritenamesonthepaper.c.Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube..d.Makefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.A．b-a-c-dB．b-a-d-cC．a-b-d-cD．a-d-b-c4．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthisarticle?A．Totellaninterestingstory.B．Toexplainhowtomakeawindsock.C．Toteachanimportantlesson.D．Toshowwhatawindsockislike.21 【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B【导语】本文主要介绍了自己如何在家制做风向袋，以及风向袋的工作原理。1．细节理解题。根据“Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube(管子).Thenstickthetubetogetherateachendandinthemiddlewithastrongtape.”可知第二步需要用到胶带。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknot(结)intheends.”可知把丝带穿过洞后需要在结打个结。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文中描述的步骤“Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit…Step4:…Tieaknot(结)intheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.”可知做风向袋正确的顺序应该是：在纸上画图并写名字——把纸做成管子的形状——用铅笔在管子的每一边做个洞——在管子另一端的顶部做五个洞。因此正确顺序是b-a-c-d。故选A。4．主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要介绍了如何做一个风向袋。故选B。（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Somepeopleloveworkingoutmathproblems,butmorepeoplefeelnervous（紧张的）whentheyhavetodealwith（处理）,butmanystudentshavethis“mathanxiety（焦虑）”.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood.Researchhasfoundthatifmathteachersarenervousaboutteachingthesubject,theycanpassontheiranxietytostudents.Andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeinfluenced（影响）.TheprogramforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundabout31%ofthestudentsaged15to16across34countriessaidtheywerenervouswhendoingmathhomework.ShulamitKahn,awomanfromBostonUniversity,believesgivingstudentsgoodrolemodelsisimportant,especiallywomen,toteachchildrenmath.WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobson,anexpert,“It’snotclearwhymathmakesmorefear（恐惧）thanothersubjectslikegeography.Butthemathansweriseitherrightorwrong.There’snoroomforbluffing.Studentsareeasilyworried.Theymightthinktheycan’tdowell.Andifwethinkwe’renotmathpeople,weavoidsolving（解决）theproblemsthatweprobablycoulddo.”Thereasonsformathanxietymaybedifferent,butsomeonethinksshowingyourfearsbravelycanbehelpful.Wecanalsohelpchildrentoseeamathtestasachallenge（挑战）,notathreat.Moreimportantly,weneedtothinkpositively（积极地）aboutmathandgiveitasecondchance.1．Howdoesthewritershowtheresult（结果）oftheprograminParagraph2?A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bygivingexamples.2．Shulamitthinks________canhelpstudentsenjoymath.A．givingchildrenlotsofchallengesB．givingchildrenlittlemathhomeworkC．lettingchildrenlearnmathatayoungageD．lettingwomenwholovemathteachchildren3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?21 A．Davidthinkspeoplearemoreworriedaboutgeographythanmath.B．Overhalfofthestudentsarenervouswhendoingmathhomework.C．Peoplecansurelysolvemathproblemsiftheythinktheyaremathpeople.D．Studentsmayworryaboutmathiftheirteachersarenervousaboutteachingmath.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whatmathanxietyisandwhenitstarts.B．Whypeoplehavemathanxietyandhowtodealwithit.C．Whymathisimportanttopeopleandhowtolearnitwell.D．Howtobeamathpersonandbegoodatdealingwithnumbers.【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．B【导语】本文介绍了数学焦虑问题，特别是从儿童时期开始的数学焦虑问题。1．推理判断题。根据“TheprogramforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundabout31%ofthestudentsaged15to16across34countriessaidtheywerenervouswhendoingmathhomework.”可知，作者通过列数字的方式展示了结果。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“ShulamitKahn,awomanfromBostonUniversity,believesgivingstudentsgoodrolemodelsisimportant,especiallywomen,toteachchildrenmath.”可知，给学生树立良好的榜样对教孩子数学很重要，尤其是女性。说明让热爱数学的女性教孩子可以帮助学生享受数学。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Researchhasfoundthatifmathteachersarenervousaboutteachingthesubject,theycanpassontheiranxietytostudents”可知，如果数学老师对教授这门学科感到紧张，他们可能会把焦虑传递给学生。故选D。4．主旨大意题。根据“Thereasonsformathanxietymaybedifferent,butsomeonethinksshowingyourfearsbravelycanbehelpful.Wecanalsohelpchildrentoseeamathtestasachallenge（挑战）,notathreat.”可知，本文介绍了数学焦虑的产生原因及怎样处理数学焦虑。故选B。（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）①Thesedays,anewwayisusedtodecidewhoaregoodstudentsatschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighgrades,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandards(行为标准)formiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthem.②Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopied(抄袭)someoneelse’sworkonanexam?Ifyouhave,thendon’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.③Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Workingtogethercanmakeyoustronger.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,insteadofonlyyourself.④Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscover(发现)EarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.⑤UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.Somewebsites(网站)onthe21 Internetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisitthewebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.1．Accordingtothenewway,goodstudentsshouldn’t________.A．gethighgradesB．copyothers’workC．welcomenewideasD．worktogetherwithothers2．Thenewrulestellkids________.A．howtheycanusetheInternetB．howtheycangethighgradesC．howtheycanbegoodstudentsD．whattheyshoulddoathome3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Workingtogetherwithotherscanbemoreinteresting.B．Anhoneststudentcansometimescopysomeoneelse’swork.C．Thereisonlyonewaytodecidewhoaregoodstudents.D．Allwebsitesareusefulforchildren.4．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A．B．C．D．5．Wecanprobablyfindthispassagefroma________.A．tourguideB．schoolnewspaperC．sportswebsiteD．storybook【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．A5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了判断一个学生是否优秀的一些行为准则。1．细节理解题。根据“Haveyouevercopied(抄袭)someoneelse’sworkonanexam?Ifyouhave,thendon’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.”及常识可知，好学生不应该抄袭。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighgrades,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandards(行为标准)formiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthem.”可知，新准则是告诉孩子们该如何成为好学生。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeoplework21 together.”可知，与他人一起工作可能会更有趣。故选A。4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总说学校采用了新的方法来决定谁是好学生；第二、三、四、五段是具体介绍这些行为准则。因此，选项A符合本文结构。故选A。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了判断一个学生是否优秀的新方法；优秀的学生不仅成绩优异，而且还会遵守规章制度和行为准则。这些行为准则包括诚实、学会与人合作、对新观点持开放态度以及谨慎使用互联网。由此推知，我们可能从学校报纸上找到此篇文章。故选B。（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals.Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesire,youhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestsellerifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjobifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee（保证）success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwillneversucceed.Fail.Ifyou’renotwillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccess,youhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure（失败）.Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.Workharder.Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.Enjoythejourney.Successisajourney,notadestination（终点）.Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange,youwillchange,andyouwillsucceed.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A．Goodeducation.B．Workinghard.C．Strongdesire.D．Enjoyingfailure.2．Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”?A．It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.B．Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.C．Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.D．Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.3．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?21 A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.B．Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup.C．Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.D．Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A．FailureisthemotherofsuccessB．TryharderandyouwillsucceedC．TheimportanceofsuccessD．Somepracticalwaystosuccess【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些成功的方法。1．细节理解题。根据“Desire”；“Showup.”；“Fail.”；“Workharder.”和“Enjoythejourney.”可知，文章没有提及好的教育，故选A。2．词句猜测题。根据“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”可知，主要讲述了坚持是一个重要的因素，因此需要不断地努力，故选B。3．主旨大意题。根据“Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.”可知，主要讲述了需要从失败中总结经验，吸取教训，即所谓的“失败乃成功之母”，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.”可知，成功是过程的享受。故选C。5．最佳标题题。根据“Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些成功的方法，故选D。（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）①Whenyou’retryingtomakefriends,you’llprobablymeetsomeonewhojustdoesn’tlikeyou,thoughyou’veneverdoneanythingtohimorher.Well,whatshouldyoudo?Here’ssomeadvice.②Gossip(流言蜚语)canmakemeetingnewpeopledifficult,especially(尤其)whenpeoplehearsomethingbadaboutyou.Itcanpreventsomeonefromgettingtoknowyouatall.Whenyou’reinasituation(情况)likethis,itfeelsbad.Insteadoftryingtowinthemover(说服),however,justbeyourself.Astimegoesby,theywillseethatthegossipaboutyouiswrong.Ortheymaychoosetobelieveit.Don’tworryaboutitandmoveonbybeingfriendlytothekindpeople.21 ③You’dthinkthatyourfriend’sfriendswouldalsobecomeyourfriends.Butitdoesn’tworkthatway.Sometimespeoplearehappywiththefriendshipstheyhave,andtheyaren’tinterestedinaddinganymore.Ifsomeonechoosesnottobefriendswithyoujustbecauseyou’renewtothegroup,it’sfine.There’snothingwrongwithyouorthem.④Anevenmoredifficultsituationiswhensomeonehasmetyouandjustdoesn’tlikeyou.Everyjokeyoumakeistakenthewrongway.Everytimeyoutrytodosomethingnice,theyfindfault(找茬儿).Asmuchasithurts,acceptthatnoteveryoneisgoingtobeyourfriend.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thesethingscouldhappentoeveryone.Therearejustsomepeopleyouwon’tlike.⑤Inaword,ifsomeonedoesn’twanttobeyourfriend,that’sokay.Don’tgetangrywiththembecauseit’stheirchoice(选择).Instead,giveyourtimeandattentiontothepeoplethatareinterestedinbeingwithyou.1．Ifpeoplechoosetobelievethegossipaboutyou,youshould________.A．trytowinthemoverB．letthemknowthetruthC．forgetaboutitandmoveonD．findoutwherethegossipcomesfrom2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Don’ttakeitpersonally.”inparagraph4mean?A．Youshouldn’tshareitwithothers.B．Youshouldn’tstopitbyyourself.C．Youshouldn’tputitintheheart.D．Youshouldn’tacceptitinperson.3．Whichisthebestwaytodivide(分割)thepassage?A．①//②③④//⑤B．①//②③//④⑤C．①//②③④⑤D．①②//③④//⑤4．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．howtomakenewfriendsB．howtohaveatalkwithothersC．howtobepopularamongfriendsD．whattodowhenyou’renotlikedbyothers【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．D【导语】本文主要讲述了交朋友时不被他人喜欢的做法。1．细节理解题。根据“Gossip(流言蜚语)canmakemeetingnewpeopledifficult,especially(尤其)whenpeoplehearsomethingbadaboutyou…Ortheymaychoosetobelieveit.Don’tworryaboutitandmoveonbybeingfriendlytothekindpeople.”可知，如果别人相信关于你的流言蜚语，你不应该担心而是继续前行，对人们友好。故选C。2．词句猜测题。根据“Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thesethingscouldhappentoeveryone.Therearejustsomepeopleyouwon’tlike.”可知，这里讲的是每个人都有可能发生这样的情况，因此不用在意它，选项C“你不应该放在心上”与句意表述相近。故选C。3．文章结构题。第一段引入交朋友的主题，总领全文，第二、三、四段具体给出交朋友时的建议，最后一段总结陈述。因此文章结构是①//②③④//⑤。故选A。4．主旨大意题。根据“Whenyou’retryingtomakefriends,you’llprobablymeetsomeonewhojustdoesn’tlike21 you,thoughyou’veneverdoneanythingtohimorher.Well,whatshouldyoudo?”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述的是当我们交朋友不被其他人喜欢时应该怎么做。故选D。（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）AboycalledMikehadmanyfriends,andhewasproudofit.Whoeverhemet,hewouldliketoshowoffhowpopularhewasatschool.Oneday,hisgrandpasaidtohim,“Mike,Iknowthatyoudon’thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Manyofthemarenottruetoyou.”Mikethoughtmaybehisgrandpawasright.However,hewasn’tsurehowhecouldtestwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed.It’sinmyroom.Waitaminute.”Theoldmanleft,soonreturningasif(好像)carryingsomethinginhishand,butMikecouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It’saveryspecialchair.Becauseit’sinvisible,itwillbehardforyoutositonit.However,ifyoumanagetositonityoucanusethechair’smagicpowertotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.”Miketookthestrangeinvisiblechairtoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymoves.You’reabouttoseesomethingamazing,”saidMike.Thenhetriedsittingonthechair.Havingdifficultyseeingit,hemissedandfelltotheground.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.“Wait,wait,”saidMike,makinganothertry.Butagainhemissedthechair.Mikedidn’tgiveup.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Finally,hedidit.Thistimehefelthimselfinmidair.Thenheexperiencedthemagicthathisgrandpahadbeentalkingabout.Lookingaround,MikesawGeorge,LucasandDianaholdinghimup,sobewouldn’tfall.Butsomeschoolmateswhomhehadregardedasfriendshaddonenothingbutmadefunofhim.Mikewasquitethankfultohisgrandpa,whohelpedhistestwhohistruefriendswere.1．Mike’sgrandpagavehimaspecialchairto________.A．sitonintheschoolB．testwhohistruefriendswereC．behisbirthdaypresentD．playgameswithhisfriends2．Theunderlinedword“invisible”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A．感激的B．有帮助的C．魔法的D．看不见的3．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．MikehadsomanytruefriendsB．MikewasapopularboyatschoolC．Mike’sgrandpagavehimnothingD．George,LucasandDianaheldMikeup4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A．AMagicChairB．AKindGrandpaC．Mike’sFriendsD．APopularBoy【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A【导语】本文讲的是一个叫迈克的男孩认为自己有许多朋友，在爷爷的帮助下他找到到了自己真正的朋友，方法是依靠那张看不见的椅子。1．细节理解题。根据“However,ifyoumanagetositonityoucanusethechair’smagicpowertotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.”可知，迈克的爷爷给了他一把特别的椅子，目的是为了试验他真正的朋友是谁。故选B。2．词义猜测题。根据“Theoldmanleft,soonreturningasif(好像)carryingsomethinginhishand,butMike21 couldseenothingthere.”可知，爷爷只是假装拿出来了一把椅子，迈克看不见爷爷手里拿的东西，爷爷拿在手里的东西应该是一把看不见的椅子，可以猜测invisible意为“看不见的”。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Theoldmanleft,soonreturningasif(好像)carryingsomethinginhishand,butMikecouldseenothingthere.”可知，迈克爷爷手里什么也没有，所以他什么也没有给Mike。故选C。4．最佳标题题。本文讲的是一个叫迈克的男孩认为自己有许多朋友，在爷爷的帮助下他找到到了自己真正的朋友，方法是依靠那张看不见的椅子，所以最适合本文的标题是“一把神奇的椅子”符合。故选A。（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）WhyisBeckyangry?Readwhatshewroteinherdiarytofindout.SunnyOctober13There’sanewgirlnamedSashainourclass.MrsRamirezputSashaatourtable,rightnexttome.ThenMrsRamirezsaid,“Becky,Iknowyou’llbeabighelptoSasha.”IsmiledatSasha,andshesmiledback.Maybewe’llbecomefriends.Itwouldbesogreattohaveanewfriend!CloudyOctober17IamreallyangrywithSasha.I’mnotsureifIwanttobeherfriend.I’vebeentryinghardtobenice,buttodayshegotmeinbigtrouble!Whenthebreakendedthisafternoon,MrsRamirezaskedmetobringthesoccerinsideandputitaway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Ibrokearule(规章制度)—Ikickedtheballindoors.Theballknockedoveraflowerpot(盆).AsMrsRamirezwasstilloutinthehall,allIhadtodowastopickupthepotpiecesandcleanupthefloor.ButbeforeIcould,SasharanandgotMrsRamirez.Howterrible!NowIhavetostayinside!IamsoangryatSasha!SunnyOctober21Todayourclasswenttothecomputerlab.Whenthelessonwasover,MrMunntoldustoturnoffthecomputers.Thenwelinedup(排队)andwaitedtogohome.ThatwaswhenInoticedthatthecomputerthatSashahadusedwasstillon.IthoughtabouttellingMrMunn.Butinstead,Iwalkedoutoflinequietlyandturnedoffthecomputer.WhenIgotbackinline,Sashawassmilingatme.Shemadeasilent“thanks”withhermouth.MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.1．Whichisprobablytherulefortheirclass?A．Don’twearhatsintheclassroom.B．Don’tlistentomusicinthehall.C．Don’tbringtheballtotheclassroom.D．Don’tplaytheballintheclassroom.2．WhatkindofpersonisBeckyaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A．She’sgenerous.B．Sheiskind.C．Sheissmart.D．Sheishumorous.3．HowdoesBeckyfeelaboutSashaattheendofthispassage?A．Happy.B．Worried.C．Angry.D．Terrible.4．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappened?①BeckygotangrywithSasha.         ②Theclasswenttothecomputerlab.③BeckyturnedoffthemachinesforSasha.   ④MrsRamirezputSashaatBecky’stable.A．①②③④B．②③①④C．③①④②D．④①②③21 5．What’sBecky’sdiarymainlyabout?A．Schoolrules.B．Thesecretsbetweenfriends.C．Thegrowthoffriendship.D．Adviceonfriendship.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．D5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky和Sasha之间发生的事情，她们两个从互相敌对到想成为朋友的过程。1．细节理解题。根据“Ikickedtheballindoors”可知破坏的规则是在室内踢球。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“Butinstead,Iwalkedoutoflinequietlyandturnedoffthecomputer.”可知当Becky看到Sasha用的电脑没有关时，她没有告诉老师，而是自己把电脑关了，可推知她很善良。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Sashawassmilingatme”以及“MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.”可知Sasha在对着Becky笑，她觉得她们可能能成为朋友，所以她应该很开心。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“MrsRamirezputSashaatourtable,rightnexttome”可知在10月13日MrsRamirez让Sasha坐在Becky旁，故④放第一位，排除ABC。故选D。5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Becky和Sasha之间发生的事情，她们两个从互相敌对到想成为朋友的过程。故选C。（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Evewashavingaparty!Sheinvitedallherfriendsforaspecialcompetitionevening.Thebestsingerwouldwinaprizeofahugeboxofherdelicioushome-madecakes.Everyonecamealong:Helen,Jane,andPeter.Peterlookedabitnervous.“Don’tworry,Peter.We’reonlyheretohavesomefun.I’mcertainlynopopsinger,either!”saidEvekindly.Janewasfirstuponstage.Theminuteshebegantosing,everyonecouldtellshehadbeenpracticing!Next,itwasHelen’sturn.HervoicewasnotasstrongasJane’s,butshehadagreatsenseofrhythm(节奏感).Allthegirlstookturnssinging.Therewereafewmistakes,butallinall,everyonehadawonderfultime.“Comeon,Peter.It’syourturnnow!”saidthegirls.ButPetershookhishead.“No,thanks.Ican’tdoit.”hesaid.“Don’tbeafraid.Ifyoulike,wecansingtogether,”saidEve.FinallyPetergavein.HeandEvesharedthemicrophone(麦克风)andtheybegantosingarocksong.Atfirst,youcouldhardlyhearthevoiceoftheshyboy,butlater,hewasholdingthemicrophoneonhisownandsinginghisheartout!Hegoteveryonetosingalongashedancedaroundthestagelikearealrockstar.Attheendofthesong,Evesteppedforwardandhandedhimthebigboxofhome-madecakes.“Peter,weallagreethatyou’vewontheprize!”shesaid.“Youmaynotsinglikeasinger,butyoureallyknowhowtoputonashow!”EveryonelaughedashappyPeterpassedthecakesaroundtoallhisfriends.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirls’show?A．Generallygood.B．Excellent.C．Fullofmistakes.D．Boring.2．WhydidEvesharethemicrophonewithPeter?A．Thegirlsaskedhertodoso.B．Therewerenoothermicrophones.21 C．ShewouldhelpPetergetoverhisnervousness.D．Peterwastoonervoustoholdthemicrophone.3．HowdidPeterprobablyfeelattheendofhisshow?A．Shy.B．Happy.C．Nervous.D．Worried.4．WhywasPetergiventheboxofcakes?A．Hehadthebestvoice.B．Helovedeatingcakes.C．Hehelpedthegirlsalot.D．Heheldthestageverywell.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Eve组织了一个聚会，有舞台恐惧症的Peter在朋友们的帮助下克服了紧张，成功地唱完了歌曲，并获得了一盒自制蛋糕作为奖励。1．细节理解题。根据“Therewereafewmistakes,butallinall,everyonehadawonderfultime.”可知，女孩们的表演总体来说是不错的。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“‘No,thanks.Ican’tdoit.’hesaid.‘Don’tbeafraid.Ifyoulike,wecansingtogether,’saidEve.”可知，一开始Peter是拒绝的，Eve和Peter共用麦克风是因为她会帮助Peter克服紧张。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Atfirst,youcouldhardlyhearthevoiceoftheshyboy,butlater,hewasholdingthemicrophoneonhisownandsinginghisheartout!”可知，Peter后来尽情地歌唱，说明在表演结束时应该是开心的。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Hegoteveryonetosingalongashedancedaroundthestagelikearealrockstar.”可知，Peter得到了那和蛋糕是因为他很好地掌握了舞台。故选D。（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）“Thereisnothingtodiscuss,”shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRosie,our17-year-olddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece,foraholidaywithherfriends.“Ofcourseshecan’t.Sheistooyoungtotravelwithoutanadult.It’scompletelyoutofquestion.”Twoweekslater,IwasstandingatGatwickAirport.Tearfully,IwatchedRosiedisappearthroughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infours’time,shewouldbeinKavos.Itis2,500kilometresawayfromEngland!Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo—formanyparents,itisaroundtheageof17.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingdangerous,butthetimehascometotrustthattheywilllookafterthemselves.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosiesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotheranditreallywasallgoingtobeokay.Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport.Ilookedback.Shewas,tomysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit’sfrighteningbusinessforthem,too.WemadeRosiepromisetotextassoonasshehadarrivedinKavos.Around9a.monthefirstmorning,herfirstmessagecamethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGattwick.Iwishthereweresafeplacesforthem.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,atsomestage,allyoucandoistowarnthem,andthenhopethatsomeofyourmessageshavegottenthrough.21 Mydaughtergothomesafely.Sodidherfriends.ButRosieisnowtalkingaboutanotherjourneynextyear.Andmyalarm(警报)bellshavealreadystartedringing.1．Theunderlinedphrase“outofquestion”inParagraph1probablymeans_________.A．differentB．unimportantC．impossibleD．unnecessary2．Accordingtothearticle,afterthewriterandherdaughterhadwavedgoodbyetoeachotherattheairport,_________.A．bothofthemwerefeelinghappyB．bothofthemwerefeelingworriedC．thewriterwasfeelinghappywhilethedaughterwasfeelingworriedD．thewriterwasfeelingworriedwhileherdaughterwasfeelinghappy3．Thewriterdidn’treceiveherdaughter’smessageuntil_________.A．herdaughterwasabouttoreturnhomeB．twodaysafterherdaughterhadleftherC．herdaughterhadsafelylandedinKavosD．twelvehoursaftershehadleftherdaughter4．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter_________.A．stillthinksteenagersshouldnottravelwithouttheirparentsB．believesitisusefultowarnteenagersaboutdangerstheymightfaceC．won’tallowherdaughtertotravelagainwithoutanadultD．nowencourageteenagerstolearnhowtosafelytravelwithouttheirparents【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A【导语】本文主要讲了作者认为青少年不应该在没父母陪同的情况下旅行。但孩子总要长大学会照顾他们自己，于是有了她女儿和她朋友一起去旅行，作者去送行的场景，直到她女儿平安落地的故事。1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Ofcourseshecan’t.Sheistooyoungtotravelwithoutanadult.”当然她不能。她太小了，没有大人陪同不能旅行。可知，这是完全不可能的。第1段中下划线的短语“outofquestion”是指不可能的。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport.Ilookedback.Shewas,tomysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.”我们在机场挥手告别后，我回头看。令我惊讶的是，她也回头看着我。可知，他们彼此是很担心。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGattwick.”自从作者在盖特威克离开女儿已经12个小时了。可知，作者直到她离开女儿12小时后才收到她女儿的消息。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Mydaughtergothomesafely.Sodidherfriends.ButRosieisnowtalkingaboutanotherjourneynextyear.Andmyalarm(警报)bellshavealreadystartedringing.”我的女儿安全到家了。她的朋友也是。但她现在正在谈论明年的另一次旅行。我的警报钟声已经开始敲响。可推断出仍然认为青少年不应该在没父母陪同的情况下旅行。故选A。21 （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(个人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesire,youhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保证)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccess,youhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula(公式)forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失败).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.Workharder.Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.Enjoythejourney.Successisajourney,notadestination(终点).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange,youwillchange,youwillsucceed.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inachievingsuccess?A．Goodeducation.B．Workinghard.C．Strongdesire.D．Enjoyingfailure.2．Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”?A．It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.B．Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.C．Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.D．Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.3．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.B．Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup.C．Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.21 D．Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A．TheImportanceofSuccessB．TheMeaningofSuccessC．SuccessorFailureD．TheFiveMainStepstoSuccess【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D【导语】本文主要介绍了成功路上的关键五步：欲望、展示、失败、更努力地工作和享受过程。1．推理判断题。本篇从“Desire...Showup...Fail...Workharder...Enjoythejourney”等几个方面陈述如何取得成功，没有提到好的教育；故选A。2．句意猜测题。根据“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”可知每个人都跑，但每个人都不愿意每天跑一个小时，结合“Workharder.”可知，其言下之意是，当你追求成功时，不断努力工作是必要的。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.”可知，第四自然段主要告诉我们：失败乃成功之母。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed”和“Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney”可知要享受成功路上的得与失，所以C表述正确。故选C。5．标题归纳题。本篇从“Desire...Showup...Fail...Workharder...Enjoythejourney”五个方面陈述如何取得成功，所以“成功的五个主要步骤”最适合做标题。故选D。（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）IfyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher,youcancreateandsenduprocketsthatshowoffyourpersonalityandcreativity.AllyouneedisyourAcmeRocketLauncherandafewsimplehouseholdmaterials:★a500mlplasticcolabottle★scissors★colouredmarkers(马克笔)★aposterboard★glueWhattodo:Step1:Cleanthecolabottlefromoutsidetoinsideandallowittodry.Step2:Usemarkerstodrawthreesmalltriangles(三角形)andonelargetriangleontheposterboard.Cutoutthetriangles.Step3:Roll(卷起)thelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsarocket’snosecone.Gluethesidesoftheconesothatitholdsitsshape.21 Step4:Gluethenoseconetothebottom(底部)ofthebottletomakethetopoftherocket.Step5:Gluethesmallertrianglestotheotherendofthecolabottle,arounditsopening.Thetriangleswillbethetailfins.FollowtheinstructionswithyourAcmeRocketLauncherandhaveablast(爆炸)!1．WhatcanyoudowithyourownAcmeRocketLauncheraccordingtothetext?A．Createyourpersonality.B．Senduprocketsintospace.C．Showyourabilitytocreate.D．Makeuseofhouseholdmaterials.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebottle?A．Itcanbeofanysize.B．Itmustbemadeofglass.C．Itshouldbecleananddry.D．Itneedstobefilledwithcola.3．Therocket’snoseconeisrolledfrom________.A．atailfinB．thecolabottleC．asmalltriangleD．thelargetriangle4．WhatcanyougetfromStep4?A．B．C．D．5．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．encouragerocketdrawingB．showdifferentkindsofrocketsC．giveinstructionsonmakingarocketD．introducetheAcmeRocketLauncher【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．D5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了制作火箭所需要的材料及制作过程。1．细节理解题。根据“IfyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher,youcancreateandsenduprocketsthatshowoffyourpersonalityandcreativity.”可知，如果你有自己的Acme火箭发射器，你可以创建和发射火箭来展示你的个性和创造力。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Cleanthecolabottlefromoutsidetoinsideandallowittodry.”可知，瓶子要干净和干燥。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Roll(卷起)thelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsarocket’snosecone.”可知，火箭的鼻锥是从大三角形上卷下来的。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Step4:Gluethenoseconetothebottom(底部)ofthebottletomakethetopoftherocket.”可知，将鼻锥粘在瓶子的底部来制造火箭的顶部，与选项D图片相符。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据“FollowtheinstructionswithyourAcmeRocketLauncherandhaveablast(爆炸)!”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了火箭的制作过程。故选C。（23-24八年级上·北京通州·期中）Aschildrengrow,theywilldojobsofallkinds,andwillalsofacechallenges(挑战).Teachingchildrentoworktogetherinteamsisimportantintoday’sworld.Itisgoodforchildrentoworkasateam.Teachingchildrenteamworkcanhelpthemtoenjoyspendingtime21 withotherpeople,worktogether,andsolvedifferentproblemsinschoolandintheirlives.Whenchildrentakepartinteamsportsandhelpwithhouseholdchores,theycandevelop(发展)teamworkskills.Evensimplybeinginafamilymeansworkinginateam!Inalltheseactivities,teamworkcanteachleadershipandworkingtogether.Itisnoteasyforchildrentosharework.Thereshouldbedifferentwaystoteachchildrentoliketeamwork.Goodfamilycommunicationisthekeypoint(要点).Allideasareimportant.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentheywillalwaysvalueandthinkabouttheirchildren’sideas.Householdchoresareagoodwaytoworkasateam,especiallywhenseveralbrothersorsisterslivetogetherinthesamehouse.Parentscanalsousephysicalcompetitionstohelptheirchildrenunderstandworkingasateamcanbefun!Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentotrust(信任)boththegroupandthemselves.Formoreshy(害羞的)children,tellthemtheyareasimportantasanyothermemberofthegroup.Formoreoutspokenchildren,tellthemagoodteamneedsallthepeoplewithinittobeworkingattheirbest,inordertoachieve(实现)thegoalsofthegroup.1．Paragraph2mainlytalksabout________.A．whyteamsareimportantinschoolB．howtosolvedifferentproblemsC．whychildrenshouldlearnteamworkD．howtoteachchildrenteamworkinschool2．Theunderlinedword“value”inParagraph5probably(可能)means________.A．asksomeonetodoalotofresearchB．thinksomethingisimportantC．describesomethingclearlyD．helpsomeonetoexplain3．Thewritermayagree________.A．childrenshouldnotfacechallengesB．parentsdonotneedtoteachchildrenhowtoshareworkC．it’seasierforbrotherstolearntoworkinateamathomeD．ateamshouldhaveshychildrenandoutspokenchildren4．Whichwouldbethebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A．UnderstandTeachingasaTeamB．HelpChildrenLearnTeamworkatSchoolC．TeamBuildingActivitiesforChildrenD．EncourageTeamworkinChildren【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D【导语】本文主要介绍了教孩子们团队合作很重要，并介绍了一些教孩子团队合作的方法。21 1．主旨大意题。根据“Itisgoodforchildrentoworkasateam.Teachingchildrenteamworkcanhelpthemtoenjoyspendingtimewithotherpeople,worktogether,andsolvedifferentproblemsinschoolandintheirlives.”可知第二段主要介绍了为什么孩子需要学习团队合作。故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据“Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentheywillalwaysvalueandthinkabouttheirchildren’sideas”可知父母应该告诉孩子，他们将永远重视并思考孩子的想法，故此处划线部分意为“认为某事很重要”。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Householdchoresareagoodwaytoworkasateam,especiallywhenseveralbrothersorsisterslivetogetherinthesamehouse.”可知，家务是团队合作的好方法，尤其是当几个兄弟姐妹住在同一所房子里时。由此可知兄弟们在家里更容易学会团队合作。故选C。4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了教孩子们团队合作很重要，并介绍了一些教孩子团队合作的方法，以选项D“鼓励儿童团队合作”为标题最合适。故选D。（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Doyouliketravelingalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfamiliesorfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasecontinuereading.Iwillshowtheadvantages(好处)ofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoucanmakethedecisionsofwhereyougoandwhatyoueatbyyourself.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence(影响).Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutofindoutinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyourhorizonsarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewideaoftheworld.Besides,whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,achanceisprovidedforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallplacesovertheworld.Travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sinformationtobelookedup,flightstobebookedandhotelstobereserved(预定),nottomentionthataccidentsmayappearallthetime.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherduringthejourney,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Yet,there’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.1．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byusingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bygivingexamples.2．WhichisNOTtheadvantageoftravelingwithfriends?A．Sharingalotofthings.B．Knowingyourselfbetter.C．Gettingsupporteasily.D．Havingafeelingofsafety.3．Whatisthebestwayoftravelling?A．Travelingalone.B．Beingwithfamilies.21 C．Followingyourheart.D．Goingoutwithfriends.4．Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?A．Astudent’snotebook.B．Aworkreport.C．Atravelmagazine.D．Astorybook.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行时的优点。1．细节理解题。根据“Doyouliketravelingalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfamiliesorfriends?”可知，作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知，与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety”可知，与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Yet,there’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.”可知，旅行没有对错之分。无论你是独自旅行还是与朋友组队旅行，都取决于你自己，即跟随自己的内心，选项C符合文意。故选C。4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。所以此文章应会出现在旅行杂志。故选C。（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Theschooltalentshowwascoming.AndIhadagoodidea—Iplannedtoputonashowwithmycat,Mimi!However,mybestfriendGraceshowedup,“Kelly,weshoulddoanacttogether!”Iwasgoingtotellhermyidea,butshequicklyinterruptedme.“Wewilldiscusstheactafterschool.”shesaid,“I’llseeyouat6whenwepracticeping-pong.”WealwaysdidwhatGracewanted.Shepickedthesportweplayed.Wewatchedcomediesbecauseshelikedthem.SometimesIfeltunhappyabouthowourfriendshipworked.However,GracealwaysseemedsosurethatIcouldn’tsayanything.Afterschool,Gracewasexcitedaboutherplan,“IlearnedthisfromaTVshow.Wecandoamagictricktogether.”“That’sgreat.”Isaid,“DoyouthinkmaybewecanputMimiinourshow?”“Kelly,youknowIamnotgoodwithanimals.”saidGrace.WhenIgothome,MumaskedmewhyIwassoquiet.Itoldheraboutthetalentshow.“Kelly.Youcan’talwaysfollowyourfriendaround.”Mumsmiled,“Graceisaverygoodfriend,butyoushouldbeyourselfandhelpyourfriendseeit.”Thatevening,IcalledGraceandtoldherIreallywantedtodotheshowwithMimi.AfterIhungup,Ispentthenightworryingitcouldbetheendofourfriendship.Thenextmorningatschool,somethingsurprisinghappened.Gracetoldmeaboutanewact.Shealsoplanned21 togobyherself!Afterclass,weplayedtennis,myfavoritesport,insteadofping-pong!Thetalentshowwasamonthago.GraceandIarestillgoodfriends.IamhappythatIspokeupformyself.1．WhenKellyheardoftheschooltalentshow,she________.A．wantedtosinganddanceB．plannedtoperformwithhercatC．expectedGracetoactwithherD．wishedtotalktoGrace2．Theunderlinedword“interrupted”probablymeans________.A．liketosharesomethingwithsomeoneB．stopsomeonefromgoingonwhatheorsheissayingC．saygoodbyetosomeoneD．invitesomeonetoaconversation3．Kellywasunhappyabouttheirfriendshipbecause________.A．GracemadedecisionsforbothofthemB．Kellycouldn’tsayanythingtoGraceC．Kellydidn’tlikecomediesatallD．Gracewasnotgoodwithhercat4．WhatadvicedidMumgiveKelly?A．Totellthefamilyaboutthetalentshow.B．TosurpriseGracewithanewidea.C．Toputacatintheirshow.D．TotellGracewhatshethought.5．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．SharingwithGraceB．SpeakUpforaFriendC．LearntobeMyselfD．StillGoodFriends【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．D5．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了发生在作者Kelly和好朋友Grace之间的一件往事，并且，通过这件事情，作者让读者知道了在友谊中保持自我的重要性。1．细节理解题。根据“Theschooltalentshowwascoming.AndIhadagoodidea—Iplannedtoputonashowwithmycat,Mimi!”可知，当Kelly听说学校的达人秀时，她计划和她的猫一起表演。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据“Iwasgoingtotellhermyidea,butshequicklyinterruptedme.‘Wewilldiscusstheactafterschool.’shesaid,‘I’llseeyouat6whenwepracticeping-pong.’”可推知，正当Kelly要告诉Grace她的主意时，Grace就先说了，由此可推知，Grace打断了Kelly，即“interrupted”意为“阻止某人继续他或她正在说的事情”。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，Kelly和Grace在一起时，总是做Grace想做的事情，Kelly有时会对她们的友谊感到不开心，即Kelly对她们的友谊感到不开心是因为Grace总是为她们两个人做决定。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“‘Kelly.Youcan’talwaysfollowyourfriendaround.’Mumsmiled,‘Graceisaverygoodfriend,butyoushouldbeyourselfandhelpyourfriendseeit.’”可知，妈妈建议Kelly不要总是顺从她的朋友，她应该做她自己并且帮助Grace明白这一点，即妈妈建议Kelly告诉Grace她的想法。故选D。521 ．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，Kelly和Grace是很好的朋友，但Kelly在这段友谊中未能保持自我，并且为此感到不开心。后来在妈妈的建议下，Kelly勇敢地跟Grace说出了自己的想法，并且，Grace知道Kelly的真实想法后也有所改变，更懂得尊重Kelly的意愿。由此可知，文章最佳的标题应为“学习做自己”。故选C。（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）Duringthisspecialfestivalholiday,everyonewillwishyouagreathealthandalotofhappiness.It’ssohappytogettogetherwithfamiliesandfriends.Foodiseverywhere,whetherfamilyeventsordinnerparties.Havingbigmealssomanydayswillmakeyouunhealthy.Nothingismoreimportantthanthebig2H’s.Howcanyougetbothofthem?Planyourdayinthemorningandthinkaboutsomehealthyfoodyouwanttoeat.Ifyouaregoingoutforlunchordinner,watchthemenu（菜单）aheadoftimesoyoucangetanideaofwhatyoumayorder.Eathealthilymostofthetime.Theholidayisaboutenjoying.Buttoyourfavoritefoods,mysuggestionisnoteatingthemallatonce.Planforonetreatadayandthiswayyouwillhavesomethingtohopefor.Drinkmorewater.Watercancleanyourbody.Youcanalsogetwaterfromfruits,vegetablesandsoup.Keepawayfromsodaandjuice.Isuggestkeepingawaterbottleinyourcase.Keepmoving.Thisisreallyabusytimeofyear,butyoustillshouldtrytodosomekindsofexercise.Youcanchoosetogoforaswimorexerciseoutdoors.1．Fromthepassage,whichfestivalisperhapscoming?A．Halloween.B．SpringFestival.C．Mother’sDay.D．QingmingFestival.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1“them”refersto（指代）?A．healthandhappinessB．familyeventsanddinnerpartiesC．candygiftsandfoodD．gettingtogetherandhavingmeals3．Accordingtothepassage,whereshouldwegetwaterfrom?A．Juice.B．Pies.C．Soda.D．Soup.4．WhatdoesthewriteradviseusNOTtodointhefestival?A．Eathealthily.B．Drinkmorewater.C．Stayindoorsallthetime.D．Watchthemenubeforeordering.5．What’sthestructure（结构）ofthispassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了过节的四点建议。1．推理判断题。根据“It’ssohappytogettogetherwithfamiliesandfriends.”可知，这个特殊的节日全家会团聚，由此可推测是春节。故选B。21 2．词句猜测题。根据“everyonewillwishyouagreathealthandalotofhappiness”可知，此处的them指的是健康和幸福。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Youcanalsogetwaterfromfruits,vegetablesandsoup.”可知，你也可以从水果、蔬菜和汤中获取水分。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouaregoingoutforlunchordinner,watchthemenu”、“Eathealthilymostofthetime.”、“Drinkmorewater.”和“Keepmoving.”可知，过节的时候不能一直待在室内。故选C。5．篇章结构题。根据“Howcanyougetbothofthem?”、“Ifyouaregoingoutforlunchordinner,watchthemenu”、“Eathealthilymostofthetime.”、“Drinkmorewater.”和“Keepmoving.”可知，第一段综述全文，后四段分述给出了过节的四点建议。故选C。21