【9上英WY】合肥市第四十八中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中阶段性练习英语试题

九年级双减练习第一部分听力共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ．短对话理解共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．Whichfestivaldoesthemanlikebest?A．B．C．2．Howdoesthewomanspendherfreetime?A．B．C．3．WheremightMrLeebe?A．Inthemeetingroom.B．Atthebusstation.C．Inthetheatre.4．Howlongdoesthewomanworkeveryday?AFor8hours.B．For9hours.C．For10hours.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodotomorrow?A．Drywinterclothes.B．Washwinterclothes.C．Buywinterclothes.Ⅱ．长对话理解共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6．Whendidtheyhavetheconversation?A．Intheevening.B．Intheafternoon.C．Inthemorning.7．Howdidthedoctortreattheman?A．Byfixingthebadtooth.B．Bycleaningthebadtooth.C．Bypullingoutthebadtooth.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?23,A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatherandkid.C．Husbandandwife.9．Whydoesthegirlhavetocook?A．Toshowherlovetohermother.B．Toshowherabilitytocook.C．Toimprovehercookingskills.10．Howdoesthegirllearntocook?A．Bywatchingvideos.B．Byaskingothersforhelp.C．Byreadingabook.Ⅲ．短文理解共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．Whatdidtheydolastweek?A．Hadapicnic.B．Sawafilm.C．Visitedthespeaker’sgrandparents.12．HowdidUncleTomtellthenamesofbirds?A．Bytheircolors.B．Bytheirsongs.C．Bytheirhomes.13．Wheredidtheyputbreadforthebirdstoeat?A．Onthegrass.B．Inthetree.C．Nearthebirds.14．Howlongdidtheywalkintheforest?A．Forhalfanhour.B．For40minutes.C．For20minutes.15．Whatdidtheyseebesidetheforest?A．Somebirds.B．Abeautifulriver.C．Abigfarm.Ⅳ．信息转换共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。RulesfortheartexhibitionPurposeTomakethevisit16.______.AttentionIfyouare17.______,youshouldstayhome.TicketsOnlysoldatthe18.______office.Facemasks口罩）√Wearafacemask.√Buythematthegateat19.______yuaneach.Wheretoputthings√20.______yourclothesandbagsinthestoreroom.23,第二部分语言知识运用共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ．选择题共10小题，满分10分）1.Wedidn’tbegintheclass______ourteachercamebackfromtheoffice.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.while【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：直到老师从办公室回来，我们才开始上课。考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“...ourteachercamebackfromtheoffice.”可知，此处表示“直到老师回来才开始上课”，not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。2.The______oldmansatonthefloor,thinkingofhis______partner.A.dead;dyingB.dying;diedC.dying;deadD.died;dying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：垂死的老人坐在地板上，想着他死去的伙伴。考查词义辨析。dead死的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式。第一空根据“thinkingof”可知老人还没有死，因为还能思考，说明是垂死的，应用dying作定语修饰oldman，排除AD；第二空也是作定语修饰时partner，应用形容词dead，故选C。3.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,ourheadteachermadeashort______abouthowtostudywell.A.speechB.chatC.articleD.story【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在新学期开始的时候，我们的班主任就如何学习好做了一个简短的讲话。考查名词辨析。speech演讲；chat聊天；article文章；story故事。根据“ourheadteachermadeashort…abouthowtostudywell.”可知，就如何学习做了一个简短的讲话，故选A。4.Scienceisdevelopingfast.Scientistsanddoctorswillsurelyfindawayto______cancersomeday.A.treatB.operateC.realiseD.perform【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：科学发展很快。科学家和医生总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。考查动词辨析。treat治疗；operate手术；realise认识到；perform表演。根据“Scientistsanddoctorswill23,surelyfindawayto…cancersomeday.”可知，总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法，故选A。5.—Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______?—TheInternet.It’squiteimportantinourdailylife.A.informationB.inventionC.invitationD.introduction【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为最伟大的发明是什么？——互联网。它在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。考查名词辨析。information信息；invention发明；invitation邀请；introduction介绍。根据“TheInternet.”可知，谈论的是发明，故选B。6.—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbookshop?—______thisroadtotheendandyouwillfindit.A.GoacrossB.GoalongC.GopastD.Gothrough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的书店怎么走吗？——沿着这条路走到底，你就会找到它。考查动词短语。Goacross穿过；Goalong沿着……前进；Gopast走过，经过；Gothrough经历，遭受。根据“thisroadtotheend”可知，是指沿着这条路走到底。故选B。7.Tigersaredangerousanimals.Mikeaswellashischildren______them.Sotheyneverseetheminthezoo.A.isafraidofB.agreeswithC.dependsonD.takescareof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物。迈克和他的孩子们都害怕它们。所以他们从来没有在动物园里看它们。考查短语辨析。isafraidof害怕；agreeswith同意；dependson依靠；takescareof照顾。根据“Tigersaredangerousanimals.”和“Sotheyneverseetheminthezoo.”可知都害怕老虎，故选A。8.—YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.Icouldn’tfind______.—Oh,it’sapity.You’dbetterbuy______thisafternoon.A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.one,one【答案】B【解析】23,【详解】句意：——昨天我的卷笔刀丢了。我找不到它。——哦，太遗憾了。你最好今天下午就买一个。考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物；one指代同名异物。根据“YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.”可知此处用it指代上文丢失的卷笔刀，结合“buy”可知，再买一个卷笔刀，此处用one指代同名异物，故选B。9.—Doyouhaveyoursummerplan,Bill?—Well,Iwanttogo______torelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.interestinganywhereD.anywhereinteresting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔，你有暑假计划吗？——嗯，我想和家人去一个有趣的地方放松一下。考查不定副词和定语后置。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“Iwanttogo...torelaxwithmyfamily.”可知此处是肯定句，且指某个地方，应用somewhere。interesting是形容词，修饰不定代词时需后置，故选B。10.—MyfriendsandIwillgocampingtoday.—______A.Mypleasure.B.Thạnksalot.C.Havefun.D.Nicetomeetyou.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我和我的朋友今天要去露营。——祝你玩得开心！考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Thanksalot非常感谢；Havefun祝你玩得开心；Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你。根据“MyfriendsandIwillgocampingtoday.”可知得知对方要去露营，应表示祝福或祝愿。故选C。Ⅵ．完形填空共20小题，满分20分）AXianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlife,hewrote____11____300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhou,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith____12____mother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas____13____cheapandbadlymadethathe____14____notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop____15____andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudentswhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent____16____wonseveralprizesforhistalents.23,In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an____17____musicatacollege.____18____therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XianwassenttotheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformoviesIntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery____19____.Xiangotsickandlater____20____alungillnessinOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.11.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.silentlyD.easily12.A.yourB.myC.hisD.her13.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much14.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could15.A.takingB.practisingC.carryingD.locking16.AandB.butC.asD.or17.A.toshutB.tomissC.tostayD.toteach18.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because19.A.hardB.perfectC.richD.boring20.A.gaveupB.diedofC.felldownD.setoff【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.A17.D18.B19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名音乐家洗星海的一生。【11题详解】23,句意：在他短暂的一生中，他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。hardly几乎不；nearly将近；silently沉默地；easily容易地。根据“hewrote…300songs”可知，创作了将近300首歌曲，故选B。【12题详解】句意：因为他的父亲在他出生前就去世了，他跟着母亲四处漂泊。your你的；my我的；his他的；her她的。此处指随着冼星海的妈妈四处漂泊，男性，应填代词his，故选C。【13题详解】句意：一开始，他的小提琴很便宜，做得又不好，所以他拉不好。so如此；such如此；very非常；much许多。结合语境可知，此处是他的小提琴是如此地便宜及制作很差，以至于他小提琴拉得不好，因此选so，修饰形容词cheap，so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选A。【14题详解】句意：一开始，他的小提琴很便宜，做得又不好，所以他拉不好。need需要；may可能；should应该；could可以。根据“he…notplayitwell”可知，不能拉得很好，表示能力，故选D。【15题详解】句意：冼没有停止练习，很快就显示出了他的天赋。taking带走；practising练习；carrying携带；locking上锁。根据“soonshowedhistalent”可知，并没有因为困难而停止练习，所以很快就显示出他的天赋，故选B。【16题详解】句意：在他离开之前，他成为了学校最优秀的学生，并因其才华赢得了几项奖项。and和；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析前后句可知前后是并列关系，因此选and表顺承并列。故选A。【17题详解】句意：后来，他来到延安，在一所大学教音乐。toshut关闭；tomiss错过；tostay停留；toteach教。根据“musicatacollege.”可知，此处指在大学教音乐，故选D。【18题详解】句意：尽管当时延安还没有钢琴，但冼仍在那里创作了他最重要的一些音乐作品。If如果；Although尽管；When当……时候；Because因为。分析句子可知，前后之间构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。23,【19题详解】句意：在苏联，生活非常艰难。hard艰难的；perfect完美的；rich富有的；boring无聊的；根据“Xiangotsick”可知，从生病了可以看出生活过得很艰难，故选A。【20题详解】句意：1945年10月30日，洗星海患肺病去世，年仅40岁。gaveup放弃；diedof死于；felldown摔倒；setoff出发。根据“alungillnessinOctober30,1945,agedonly40”可知，死于肺病，故选B。BHerbwasathomealoneonenightwhilehisparentswereoutintheevening.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn't___21___.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedthelatestfilmsonTV.___22___becameheavierandheavierasthetimepassed.SuddenlyHerb'seyesopenedwide.Whatwasthat___23___inthenextroom?Herbheardthewindowslowlybeinginched(一点一点地)open.ForaminuteHerbwassofrightenedthathecouldnot___24___，andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathemustn'tlosehis___25___andbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Hecouldn't___26___thetelephonewithoutpassingthewindowwherehehadheardthenoise.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingto___27___intohisroomthroughthewindow.Herb'sdrumswerestandingneartheTV.“Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando，”thoughtHerb.Hepickedupthedrumsticksandbeatonthedrumsas___28___ashecould.Thecommotion(骚动)wassoterriblethatHerbsurprised___29___himself.Healsosurprisedtheperson___30___thewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.21.A.worriedB.lonelyC.afraidD.sad22.A.ThefilmsB.HisbodyC.ThenightD.Hiseyes23.A.talkB.noiseC.personD.thing24.A.hearB.cryC.moveD.think25.A.headB.heartC.hopeD.way26.A.reachB.touchC.watchD.catch27.A.walkB.runC.jumpD.climb28.A.fastB.hardC.carefullyD.strongly29.A.stillB.evenC.perhapsD.rather30.A.atB.toC.onD.in【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D23,【解析】【分析】本文介绍了赫伯不害怕独自在家。当赫伯等他的父母时，他会看电视上的电影。一天一个人想进入房间，且这个人可能是贼。赫伯敲鼓吓跑了他。【21题详解】句意：他以前常常独自一人呆着，所以他并不害怕。A.worried担忧的；B.lonely孤独的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sad难过的。由“Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore⋯”可知，他一人在家，不会感到害怕。由下文Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedthelatestfilmsonTV.可知，此处并非“焦虑的”“孤独的”“悲伤的”，故A、B、D三项排除。【22题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，他的眼皮越来越沉。A.Thefilms电影；B.Hisbody他的身体；C.Thenight夜晚；D.Hiseyes他的眼睛。由句子SuddenlyHerb'seyesopenedwide.可知，他的眼皮越来越沉。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。【23题详解】句意：隔壁房间里是什么噪声？A.talk谈话；B.noise噪声；C.person人；D.thing东西。由下文Herbheardthewindowslowlybeinginched(一点一点地)open.可知，他听到窗户被一点一点地慢慢推开，可知他听到的是噪音。故选B。【24题详解】句意：有一分钟，赫布吓得不敢动。A.hear听见；B.cry哭；C.move移动；D.think思考。结合语境可知，A/B/D均不符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他知道他不能失去理智，开始考虑他能做的事情。A.head头；B.heart心脏；C.hope希望；D.way路，方法。loseone’shead表示“不能自制，张皇失措(如突发的气愤或恐惧)”。loseone’sheart表示“倾心于(某人)”；loseone’sway表示“迷路”，均不合语境，排除B/D。loseone’shope不成立，故排除。因此本题选A。【26题详解】句意：在不经过听到噪音的窗户时，他无法够得着电话。A.reachsth.表示“够得着⋯⋯”，强调结果。C.项“观看”，D.项“抓住”，均不符合语境。B项touch强调动作“碰，接触”，显然不对。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他又听到有人试图从窗户爬进他的房间。A.walk走；B.run跑；C.jump跳；D.climb爬。结合句意可知，有人试图从窗户爬进屋子里。A、B两项明显不符合语境。由语境知，他企图越窗而入，不能用jump“跳”。故选D。23,【28题详解】句意：他拿起鼓槌，尽可能地敲鼓。A.fast快的；B.hard努力地；C.carefully仔细地；D.strongly强壮地。beatashardashecould指“用尽全力敲”。由“Thecommotionwassoterrible⋯”可知他使劲击鼓。故选B。【29题详解】句意：鼓声那么响，甚至连他自己也感到惊讶。B.even表示递进关系“甚至”。A项“仍然”，C项“也许”，D项“相当”，均不表递进，不合语境。故选B。【30题详解】句意：他也惊讶窗户上的人，尽可能快地逃跑了。thepersoninthewindow正在窗子上的那个人。inthewindow“在窗户上”，为固定搭配。Ⅶ．补全对话共5小题，满分5分）A:DoyouknowChinaBrandDay?B:____31____What’stheDayfor?A:____32____Inthepast,“madeinChina”justmadepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualityproducts.____33____B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.A:Exactly.____34____B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands,theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.A:____35____IbelievemoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.A.Cool!B.FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallovertheworld.C.Becausetheyareaffordable.D.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.E.What?I’veneverheardofit.F.TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.G.Butithaschangednow.【答案】31.E32.B33.G34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是A与B从中国品牌日聊起，到中国品牌的产品发生的一些变化的一则对话。【31题详解】根据“DoyouknowChinaBrandDay”及“What’stheDay23,for”可知，并不知道“中国品牌日”，E选项“什么？我从未听说过它”符合，故选E。【32题详解】根据“What’stheDayfor”可知，此处应解释这个节日是干什么的，B选项“是为了让全世界的人都知道中国品牌”符合，故选B。【33题详解】根据“Inthepast”可知，前文介绍过去是干什么的，此处应介绍现在的情况，G选项“但它现在已经变了”符合，故选G。【34题详解】根据“Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands,theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality”可知，此处应表达中国品牌的一些情况，然后对方表示认同，D选项“一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经得到了全球的关注”符合，故选D。【35题详解】根据“IbelievemoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou”可知，此处应是一个评价的话，A选项“酷”符合，故选A。第三部分阅读共两部分，满分40分）Ⅷ．阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案ABuildingConfidence&GettingStrongerTheSpiritofKarateFoundationSKF.September28FREEChildSafetyDaySeptember28/9:00am—2:00pm9:00—9:30am:FREEBullyPreventionClassallages!10:45—11:30am:FREEKid’sMartialArtsClassallages!12:00—12:45pm:FREEChineseKungfuClassallages!23,1:00—2:00pm:FREEWomen’sSelf-defenseClassages11&up.Heldat:AmericanMartialArtsCollege1964N.PlacentiaAve.92831.theUSintheSteinmartCenter.Formoreinformation:Call714-646-9635.Ore-mailmartialarts@skf.org.usNotes:confidence自信；BullyPrevention暴力预防；MartialArts武术；Self-defense自卫36.HowlongdoesKid’sMartialArtsClasslast?______A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.55minutes.D.60minutes.37.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttojoininthefreeclass?______.A.TextSKFto92831B.Call714-646-9635C.LearnaboutsafetyrulesD.E-mailmartialarts@skf.org.uk38.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?______.A.ParentsB.VisitorsC.PassengersD.Doctors【答案】36.B37.B38.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告信息，推广让孩子建立自信心和变得强壮的课程信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“10:45—11:30am:FREEKid’sMartialArtsClass”可知，这个课程持续45分钟，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation:Call714-646-9635.”及“Ore-mailmartialarts@skf.org.us”可知，可以拨打电话714-646-9635或发送邮件martialarts@skf.org.us，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。本文是推广让孩子建立自信心和变得强壮课程信息，家长会对此感兴趣，故选A。BYearafteryear,UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）getssomenewwondersinitslist.Theseplaceswillbegiven23,specialprotectionaccordingtotheircultureorlocation.So,ifyou’renotsurewheretogoforyournexttrip,herearethreeofourfavouritenewwondersjustforyou.TheLakeDistrictEnglandRollinghills,largegroupsofsheep,andfreshair,buttheLakeDistrictismorethanthecountryside.Everyyear,itattractsabout18milliontouristsfromaroundtheworldwhocometoseethebeautyofitsfantasticmountaintopsandclearlakes.Usuallyadaytripisn’tenough,bettertochooseanine-dayhikewheretheywillgetthechancetoexploreeverycornerofthisEnglishwonder.CityofYazd,IranWithcenturiesofhistory,redmud-brick（泥砖）housesandspecialhistoricalandtraditionalbuildingsarecommonsightsinthisdesertcity.WhileYazdisquicklybecomingamongthemust-seecitiesinIran,it’sworthvisiting,althoughthetripmightbequitedifficultandtiring.However,thisproblemcaneasilybesolvedwiththehelpofmanyguidedtoursthere.LosAlercesNationalPark,ArgentinaLocatedinChubutProvince,Argentina,theparkis2,630squarekilometresofparadise.Theparkisnamedafterakindoftree,whichisamongthelongestlivingtreesintheworld,andsomeofthemevenaged3,000yearsold.Enjoythebeautyofthecoloursofthewater,lieyourselfinthesilenceawayfromthenoiseofcitylifeandletyourselfbeonewithnature.39.HowlongmaytouristsspendtouringaroundeverypartoftheLakeDistrict?A.1day.B.3days.C.6days.D.9days.40.Whichisthebestplacetoenjoypeaceandsilence?A.TheLakeDistrict.B.CityofYazd.C.Theparadise.D.LosAlercesNationalPark.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.UNESCOputthreenewEnglishwondersinitslist.B.TouristsaremostinterestedinthecountrysideoftheLakeDistrict.C.PeoplemaychoosetourguidestomakethetripeasierinYazd.D.LosAlercesisakindoftreeaged3,000yearsold.【答案】39.D40.D41.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个旅游景点。23,【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usuallyadaytripisn’tenough,bettertochooseanine-dayhikewheretheywillgetthechancetoexploreeverycornerofthisEnglishwonder.”可知，最好选择为期九天的徒步旅行，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“LosAlercesNationalPark,Argentina”及“Enjoythebeautyofthecoloursofthewater,lieyourselfinthesilenceawayfromthenoiseofcitylifeandletyourselfbeonewithnature.”可知，在卢斯阿莱尔塞斯国家公园可以享受宁静，故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhileYazdisquicklybecomingamongthemust-seecitiesinIran,it’sworthvisiting,althoughthetripmightbequitedifficultandtiring.However,thisproblemcaneasilybesolvedwiththehelpofmanyguidedtoursthere.”可知，尽管旅行可能相当困难和累。然而，这个问题可以很容易地在许多导游的帮助下解决，所以在亚兹德，人们可以选择导游，使旅行更轻松，故选C。CTheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.SoitisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum（菊花）,sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending（登高）FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.Ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwith“forever”.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Dayin1989.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace（皇宫）.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountaintocelebrate.ClimbıngthemountainhasbeenakindofcustomsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Chrysanthemummeanslonglife,soenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingchrysanthemumteaarealsopopular.Inserting（插入）Zhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel（驱逐）insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecake.Buttheonewithninelayers（层）withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeanChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.42.HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?______A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23,43.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“officially”?______A.民间地B.官方地C.工厂D.办公室44.HowdidthepeopleintheimperialpalacecelebratetheChongyangFestivalintheMingandQingDynasties?______A.Eatıngflowercakes.B.Climbingthemountain.C.Enjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinking.D.AandB.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheChongyangFestivalB.SomeothernamesoftheChongyangFestivalC.ThereasonofcelebratingtheChongyangFestivalD.Themeaningofchrysanthemum【答案】42.D43.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，重阳节的其他几个名字，包括：theDoubleNinthFestival、theHeightAscendingFestival、theChrysanthemumFestival和theSeniors’Day，故选D。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace（皇宫）.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.”可知，在战国时期，重阳节仅在皇宫庆祝，汉朝后重阳节开始在普通百姓中受欢迎。因此根据“ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.”可知，直到唐朝重阳节才被确定为“官方”节日，officially意为“官方”。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountaintocelebrate.”可知，在明朝和清朝，皇宫里的人们吃鲜花蛋糕和爬山庆祝重阳节，故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。由短文内容可知整篇短文以“重阳节”为主线，介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。选项A“TheChongyangFestival”适合为标题，故选A。D23,Confucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.46.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.Yiandzhi.47.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博学于文，约之以礼。B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。48.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone’schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone’slife.49.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges.D.Itsgoldenrules.【答案】46.B47.C48.C49.A23,【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated)”可知，划线句子“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。【49题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。EChinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversity（生物多样性）protection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfournationalparksweredesignated（认定）.Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies（物种）foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfournationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes（景色形式）:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies（典型物种）:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard（豹）Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→6023,SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;Sichuantakins1,300HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibbon（长猿臂）inthewild-1970s:2groupsof7individuals（个体）;Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?______A.WhenChina’sfirstfournationalparkswerediscovered.B.SomegeneralinformationofChina’sfirstfournationalparks.C.WhatchallengesChina’sfirstfournationalparksarefacing.D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?A.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.B.GiantPandaNationalPark.23,C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.52.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.B.C.D.【答案】50.B51.C52.A【解析】【导语】本文是介绍中国首批四大国家公园的一些信息情况。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfournationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国首批四大国家公园的一些基本信息，故选B。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“SanjiangyuanNationalPark”中的信息“Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslands”可知，三江源国家公园有最多种类的地形，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark”中的信息“Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60”可知，从2015年到2022年，保护动物种群数量不断增加——东北虎：27→50；东北豹：42→60，故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。FIfyouhaveeverseenacelebrationoftheChineseNewYear,youmayhaveseenalarge,colorfulliondancetothesoundsofdrums.Ofcourse,itisnotareallion.It’sactuallyskilleddancersincostume,performingaliondance.TheliondanceisatraditionalpartofChineseculture.ItisoftenperformedontheeveoftheChineseNewYear.23,It’salsoperformedonotherspecialoccasions,likeweddings.Thedanceisthoughttobringgoodluckandsuccess.Whiletherearemanydifferentstoriesofhowtheliondancebegan,onestorytracesbacktoavillageinChinahundredsofyearsago.Thestorysaysthatthevillagerswereattackedbyamonster（怪兽）calledNian.AlionscaredtheNianaway.Butayearlater,theNianreturned,andthistimethelionwasunabletohelp.Sothevillagerscreatedthelioncostumeoftheirown.Thefake（假的）liondanced,andscaredtheNianaway.Forthisreason,peopleperformtheliondanceonthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.Therearetwodifferentstylesoftheliondance.Inasouthernliondance,thedancersbasetheirperformanceonalion’sbehavior.Thelionmayscratch（挠）orshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.Theotherstyleisthenorthernliondance.Thisstyleiscloselyrelatedtothemartialart.Itincludesrollingandjumping.Bothstylesrequireskillandpracticetoperform.Andbothareveryinterestingtowatch!53.WhatistheChineseliondancethoughttobringpeople?（不超过5个词）____________________________________________________________________________________54.Whydopeopleperformtheliondance?（不超过10个字）____________________________________________________________________________________55.WhatarethetwodifferentstylesofChineseliondance?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】53.Good luck and success.54.BecausethefakelionscaredtheNianaway.55.Thesouthernliondanceandthenorthernliondance.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮的由来和发展情况。【53题详解】根据“Thedanceisthoughttobringgoodluckandsuccess.”可知，舞狮被认为会带来好运和成功，故填Goodluckandsuccess.【54题详解】根据“Thefake（假的）liondanced,andscaredtheNianaway.Forthisreason,peopleperformtheliondanceonthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.”可知，因为假狮子把年吓跑了，故填BecausethefakelionscaredtheNianaway.【55题详解】根据“Therearetwodifferent…Inasouthernliondance…styleisthenorthernliondance”可知，中国舞狮的两种不同风格是南方和北方两种舞狮，故填Thesouthernliondanceandthenorthernliondance.23,第四部分写共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ．单词拼写共5小题）56.TheGrandCanyonisthegreatestwonderanywhereinthen______（自然的）world.【答案】(n)atural【解析】【详解】句意：大峡谷是自然界最伟大奇观。natural“自然的”，形容词作定语，故填(n)atural。57.Itwasjustaboutm______（午夜）whentheplanearrivedinmycity.【答案】(m)idnight【解析】【详解】句意：飞机到达我所在的城市时，已经是午夜时分了。midnight“午夜”，是名词，故填(m)idnight。58.Hehasliveda______（在国外）formanyyears,buthecan’tspeakEnglishwell.【答案】(a)broad【解析】【详解】句意：他在国外住了很多年，但英语说得不好。abroad“在国外”，副词修饰动词lived，故填(a)broad。59.Weneedafurtherd______（讨论）abouthowtosolvethisproblem.【答案】(d)iscussion【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要进一步讨论如何解决这个问题。discussion“讨论”，是名词，a后跟名词单数。故填(d)iscussion。60.Hesaidhel______（摆放）themoneyonthetable.【答案】(l)aid【解析】【详解】句意：他说他把钱放在桌子上。lay“摆放”，动词。宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，lay的过去式是laid。故填(l)aid。Ⅹ．书面表达共1小题，满分20分）61.假设你是李明，你校英文社团正在举办主题为“Hero”的征文活动。请你根据下面表格提示写一篇短文，介绍中国药理学家——屠呦呦。简况1．1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波23,2．中国药理学家主要经历1．1955年毕业于北京大学2．毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在中国中医研究院工作3．1972年成功发现青蒿素4．2015年10月5日被授予诺贝尔医学奖你学到了什么……要求：必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯。100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：药理学家pharmaceuticalchemist；青蒿素artemisinin；中国中医研究院ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicine；诺贝尔医学奖NobelPrizeinmedicine；坚持不懈perseveranceHi,everyone.TodayI’dliketointroduce________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Hi,everyone.TodayI’dliketointroduceafamousscientist—TuYouyou.Now,Iwillgiveyouabriefintroductiontoher.BorninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930,TuYouyou,afamousfemalepharmaceuticalchemist,showedgreatinterestintraditionalChinesemedicinewhenshewasyoung.In1955,shegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Afterthat,shewastrainedintraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyearsandahalfandhasbeenworkinginChinaAcademyofChineseMedicine.In1972,shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingartemisinin.Toourexcitementanddelight,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinmedicineonOctober5th,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize.Fromher,Ilearnsomevaluablespiritlikehard-workingandmodest.Weshouldlearnfromheranddevoteourselvestoscientificresearch.【解析】23,【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，引出本文主题；第二步，介绍屠呦呦的情况；第三步，从她身上学到了什么。[亮点词汇]①bornin出生于②showgreatinterestin对……表现出极大的兴趣③succeedindoingsth成功做某事[高分句型]①BorninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930,TuYouyou,afamousfemalepharmaceuticalchemist,showedgreatinterestintraditionalChinesemedicinewhenshewasyoung.（when引导时间状语从句）23