【8上英WY】合肥市第四十五中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
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2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语注意事项:1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Thecityison________RiverThamesandhas________populationofabout7,500,000.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;anD.the;a2.Canyougiveme________onit?A.somepiecesofadvicesB.anypieceofadvicesC.anypiecesofadviceD.somepiecesofadvice3.—Theairpollutionisabigprobleminourcity.—Iagree.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________pollution.A.fewer;fewerB.less;lessC.less;fewerD.fewer;less4.Canadaisthesecond________countryintheworld,andit’s________thananycountryinAsia.A.larger;largerB.larger;largestC.largest;largerD.largest;largest5.EveryoneinmyclassexceptTomandMary________toBeijingtwice.A.havebeB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone6.Thisisanewword.Please________.A.writedownitB.writeitdownC.writedownthemD.writingitdown7.KellyWhitelovesallsports,________skating.A.graduallyB.seriouslyC.especiallyD.terribly8.Weworkeveryday________Sunday,sowecangoshoppingonSunday.9
A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides9.--Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble________thetext.Couldyouhelpme?--Certainly.First,remember_________itthreetimesatleast.Then,Iwilltellyoumore.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread10.It________himhalfanhourtogotoschooleveryday.A.takesB.paysC.costsD.spends11.Ioftenhearthelittlegirl________thepianointhenextroom.A.practicingplayingB.practicetoplayC.practiceplayingD.practicingtoplay12.Weallarriveasearlyaswecan________wehavetimetowarmup.A.unlessB.soC.sothatD.but13.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A.theoldest;veryB.old;veryC.theoldest;muchD.old;much14.—________isitfromyourhometoschool? —It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch15.—I’msorrytohavemadeyourshirtdirty.—________.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NotbadD.Noway二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,计10分)Lookatthepicture!Whyisthewoman16withapan(平底锅)?Sheisina17race(比赛)intheUK.9
Intherace,peoplehaveto18whiteaprons(围裙)andcovertheirheadswithawhitehatorascarf.First,abell(铃)ringstwiceforpeopletostart19theirpancakes.Thenthebellringsagainforthemtogather(集合),withtheircookedpancakesina20.Theretheywaitforthe21toringagain,andtheracestarts.Peoplerunandatthesametime,theythrowpancakesintothe22.Theyneedtocatchtheminthepansandkeeprunning.Sometimesoneofthepancakesdropsontheground,butthe23canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning.TheraceusuallystartsinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.Peopledothistoremembera24story.In1445,awomanwascookingandwaslateforagathering(集会).25sheheldapanwithapancakeinside,andranallthewaythere.In1950,theUSAalsoheldapancakeraceonthesamedayandatthesametime.Iwonderwhorunsbetter,theBritishortheAmericans?16.A.jumpingB.swimmingC.runningD.singing17.A.pancakeB.cookingC.singingD.selling18.A.sellB.wearC.takeoffD.sellout19.A.buyingB.eatingC.makingD.selling20.A.bowlB.boxC.bagD.pan21.A.bellB.phoneC.clockD.alarm22.A.riverB.waterC.basketD.air23.A.runnerB.actressC.singerD.pancakes24.A.seriousB.boringC.funnyD.great25.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Because三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,计30分)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,writeandteachpoems.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(诗人)aged18andover,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:9
OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1000.RULES:Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs(药).Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2019andendson28August,2019.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocumenttoshow,whichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.26.TheWorldPoetryDayison________.A.March28thB.March3rd.C.March21stD.August28th27.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis________.A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter28.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT(除了)________.A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC.thatpoemscan’tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD.thatpoemscan’tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.9
29.Poetscanget£1000if________.A.theywininthegroupB.theirpoemsarepublishedC.theyenterthecompetitionD.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves30.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.magazineB.guidebookC.noticeD.advertisementBMynameisWangHong.Mygrandparents’homeisveryfarfromourhome.Theyliveinamountainvillage.Itisabout500kilometresfromourhometotheirhome.Whenwegothere,weshouldgetupearlyandhaveaquickbreakfast.Weleavehomeatseveno’clock.Firstwetakethebustothetrainstation,andthenwetakethetraintoacity.Ittakesusaboutthreehours.Afterwegetoffthetrain,wetakethebustoatown.Thebusridetakesaboutonehour.Afterwegettothetown,weridebikestomygrandparents’home.Mygrandparentsareveryhappytoseeus.Mygrandmothercookssupperforus.Iliketotalktomygrandfather.Heisveryfunny.Helikestotellstories.Weusuallyhaveagooddaythere.31.HowfarisitfromWangHong’shometohergrandparents’home?A.400kilometres.B.500kilometres.C.300kilometres.D.200kilometres.32.WheredoWangHong’sgrandparentslive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallcity.C.Inasmallvillage.D.Inatown.33.HowdoesWangHonggettograndparents’home?A.bus→train→bike→busB.bike→bus→train→bikeC.bus→train→bus→bikeD.bike→train→bus→bike34.WhatdoesWangHong’sgrandfatherliketodo?A.Helikestocook.B.Helikestotakeawalk.C.Helikestoswim.D.Helikestotellstories.35.HowdoesWangHongfeelathergrandparents’home?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Angry.D.Sad.CDoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheir9
dogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey(听从)humans’orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.36.Thestorywillhappenin________.A.2025B.2030C.2035D.204037.Theunderlinedword“them”referto________.A.robotsB.mobilephonesC.designersD.scientists38.Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A.scientist;professorB.bankclerk;policeofficerC.policeman;doctorD.policeofficer;scientist39.Susanthinksthatoneday________.A.robotscan’tgetonwellwithhumansB.robotswillhelphumanstomakeprogressC.robotswillhavetheirownthoughtsD.robotswillcontroltheworld40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisarticle?A.ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.B.Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.C.Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhumans’control.D.Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.DTherearemanyplacestoseelovelypandasinChina.Butwhereisthebestplacetogoforaspecialtrip?Whenisthebesttimetogo?ThebestplacetoseeandhugpandasisinChengdu.Visitorscanalsotakepartinvolunteer(志愿者)totakecareofpandas.Ifyoujustwanttoseepandas,weadviseyoutogotoChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBase(基地).Youcanseepandasatdifferentages,fromtheoldesttothenewborns.Thisbaseishugebutusuallycrowded.Ifyouwantto9
experiencemore,consider(考虑)aone-dayvolunteerprogramatDujiangyanPandaBase,orlongerprogramsinWolongPandaCenterandYa’anBifengxiaPandaBase.Pandasdon’thibernate,soyoucanvisittheminallfourseasons.Springandautumnarethebesttimestoseepandaswhentheyarethemostactiveandtemperaturesarethemostcomfortable.ButifyouvisitbetweenAugustandNovember,youwillprobablyseelovelypandababies.Pandasspendalmosthalftheirdayssleeping.Soifyouwanttoseethemwalkingorclimbing,it’simportanttoknowtheirresttime.Theyusuallysleeparoundnoon,anytimefromaround10:00amtoaround2:00pm.Wesuggestyougettoapandabaseasearlyaspossible(8:00to10:00amisthebest),becauseitisless-crowdedandthepandasareattheirmostactive.41.Ifyouwanttoexperiencemoreaboutpandas,you’dbetternotgoto________.A.ChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBaseB.DujiangyanPandaBaseC.WolongPandaCenterD.Ya’anBifengxiaPandaBase.42.Theunderlinedword“hibernate”inParagraph3probablymeans________inChinese.A.潜伏B.退隐C.冬眠D.躲藏43.Whendopandasusuallysleep?A.Aroundnoon.B.Almosthalftheirdays.C.Fromaround10:00amtoaround2:00pm.D.Allabove.44.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebestplacetoseeandhugpandasisinChongqing.B.ChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBaseissmallbutusuallycrowded.C.Thebesttimestoseepandasarespringandautumn.D.Ifyouwanttoseepandasclimbing,getthereat2:00pm.45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Visitorscanalsotakecareofpandas.B.Pandasarethemostactiveinspringandautumn.C.YouwillseelovelypandababiesbetweenAugustandNovember.D.ThebesttimeandplacetoseepandasinChina.9
四、词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)46.JanuaryisthemonthinayearinAustralia.(hot)47.Ican’tstandsoapoperasbecausethey’re.(meaning)48.Hegoestothesportscentrethree(time)aweek.49.Don’tworry.IwilldowhatIcan(help)youwiththework.50.Andy’sdreamistobeafamous.(science)51.Wemustpayattentionto(protect)theearth.52.Whatabout(offer)someschoolthingstothechildreninpoorareas?53.Whatdoyouplan(do)thisSunday,Grace?54.Thisbluecoatis(expensive)coatintheclothstore.55.My(pronounce)ispoor.Ineedyourhelp.56.Thegirlisveryillandherlifeisin(危险).57.The(蛇)islongandthin.Mostgirlsareafraidofit.58.Theboyisold(足够)todresshimself.59.JimmywenttoShanghaiDisneylandlastweekendandhewantsto(描述)whathesawtohisclassmates.60.Thebooksshowsthelifeofthefarmersofthe(第二十)century.61.ThenoveltellsusastoryaboutChinese(社会)inthe19thcentury.62.About2,296peoplewerechosento(出席)The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.63.The(旅程)tookhimtwohours.Hefeltverybored.64.Thetotal(费用)oftheholidaycameto$500.65.Youcan’tspendthenightonthetrain,soyouhaveto(预订)ahotelhere.五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)66.玲玲总是把错误记在她的笔记本上。Linglingalwayshermistakesinhernotebooks.67.如今,最大的熊猫自然公园在中国是在四川。Nowadays,thebiggestforpandainChinaisinSichuan.68.比赛十分钟后开始,所有的赛跑运动员们开始做热身运动。9
Theracewillstartintenminutesandallrunnersarebeginningto.69.我想请教应该住在哪。Iwanttoadviceaboutwheretostay.70.因为他住的离学校最远,所以他乘坐地铁。Helivestheschool,sohetakestheunderground.六、书面表达(计15分)71.动物是人类的朋友,我们应该善待动物。请根据下表中的提示“Let’shelpanimals”为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文,呼吁人们热爱动物,保护动物。开头已给出,但不计入字数。动物数量减少的原因1.人们捕杀(kill)动物,为了得到它们的肉或皮毛(fur);2.人们乱砍滥伐(cutdown)树木,夺走(takeaway)了它们赖以生存的家园。保护动物的措施和建议1.禁止捕杀动物;2.禁止乱砍滥伐树木:3.……Let’shelpanimalsAnimalsareourfriends.Weshouldbekindtothem._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9
1.D【详解】句意:该市位于泰晤士河沿岸,人口约750万。考查冠词用法。a/an意思“一(个……)”,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;the意为“这(些),那(些)”,表示特指。第一个空格处表示特指,RiverThames是专有名词,其前要用定冠词the,排除A、B;第二空后的population是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。2.D【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于它的建议吗?考查名词的用法。advice“建议”不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除A和B;表示“一些”时,some常用在肯定句或寻求建议的疑问句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。结合语境“你能给我一些关于它的建议吗?”此处表示请求并期望得到对方肯定回答,一般疑问句用some而不用any。故选D。3.D【详解】句意:——空气污染是我们城市的一个大问题。——我同意。如果开车的人少,污染就会少。考查形容词比较级。fewer表示“更少的”,修饰可数名词;less表示“较少的”,修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词,因此第一个空填“fewer”;pollution是不可数名词,因此第二个空填“less”。故选D。4.C【详解】句意:加拿大是世界上第二大国家,它比亚洲任何国家都大。考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一空是在整个世界进行比较,应用最高级;第二空后有比较级标志词than,故选C。5.C【详解】句意:我班里每个人除了汤姆和玛丽都去过北京两次。根据主语Everyoneinmyclass单数,所以用has,排除A/B;根据hasbeento去过某地,hasgoneto去某地了;根据twice可知是去过;故选C。6.B【详解】句意:这是一个新词。请写下来。考查代词辨析和位置。it它;them它们。writedown写下,此处指写下上文提到的“anewword”,表单数,所以用it指代,write答案第10页,共10页
down是动副短语,代词作宾语时,只能放在中间,故选B。7.C【详解】句意:凯利·怀特喜欢所有的运动,尤其是滑冰。考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地;seriously严重地;especially尤其;terribly可怕地。根据“KellyWhitelovesallsports”及“skating”可知,后文“滑冰”是对前面“喜欢所有运动”这个事情进行进一步的说明,所以空格处应填especially。故选C。8.B【详解】句意:除了周日我们每天工作,因此我们能在周日购物。A.but除了,一般和nothing…but…;B.except排除在外;C.exceptfor“除了……”,即表示除去整体中的一部分;D.besides“除了……以外,还有……”,具有附加性质。根据题意,这里是排除在外。故选B。【点睛】besides,except,exceptfor,but表示“除……外”之间的区别 1.besides表示“除了……以外,还有……”,具有附加性质。如: BesidesMrWang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了) 注意:besides用于否定句中时,与except,but同义,可互换。如: Wehavenootherbooksbesides/exceptthese. 2.except表示“……除外”,具有排它性质。如: WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptMrWang.(王先生没去) 3.exceptfor表示“除了……”,即表示除去整体中的一部分。如: Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes. 4.but意为“除了”,与except同义,except强调被排除的部分,but则强调整句的内容,常修饰否定意义的代词。如: Nobodyknewitbutme.9.C【详解】句意:-王老师,我在理解课文上有困难,你能帮助我吗?-当然了,首先记住至少要读三遍;然后我再告诉你更多。tounderstand动词不定式形式,理解;understanding动名词形式;reading阅读,动名词形式;toread动词不定式。第一个空考查了句型havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难,所以应用动名词形式,先排除A和D;第二个空前的动词remember有两个句型,remembertodosth.记得去做某事(还没有做);rememberdoing答案第10页,共10页
sth.记得做过某事。根据句意可知,这里应表示“记得去做”,用动词不定式,故应选C。10.A【详解】句意:每天去上学花费他半小时时间。考查动词辨析。take花费,常用于“Ittakessb+时间/钱+todosth”结构中;pay支付,常与for连用;cost花费,常用于“物+cost+人+钱”结构中;spend花费,常用于“人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing/onsth”中。根据空前形式主语“it”以及空后真正主语“togotoschool”可知,用take,故选A。11.C【详解】句意:我经常听到隔壁房间的小女孩练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。根据频度副词“often”可知需用hearsb.dosth.“听见某人做某事”,表示经常发生的动作,排除A、D选项;又根据practicedoing“练习做某事”可知practice后加动名词作宾语。故选C。12.C【详解】句意:我们都尽可能早点到达,以便我们有时间热身。考查连词辨析。unless除非;so因此;sothat以便、为了;but但是。分析前后句句意可知,空处应用“sothat,以便”引导目的状语从句。故选C。13.C【详解】句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的,我知道。它比美国更古老。考查形容词最高级以及比较级修饰词。固定搭配:oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”。very非常;much许多。第二空修饰比较级older,要用副词much,故选C。14.B【详解】句意:——从你家到学校多远?——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久;howfar多远;howmany多少;howmuch多少。根据答语“It’sabouttenminutes’walk”可知,此处询问距离有多远,故选B。15.A【详解】句意:——对不起,我把你的衬衫弄脏了。——没有关系。考查情景交际。Nevermind没有关系,不要记在心上;Allright好吧;Notbad不错;Noway没门。根据“I’msorrytohavemadeyourshirt答案第10页,共10页
dirty.”,可知面对对方的道歉,应该是回答没关系,故选A。16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D21.A22.D23.A24.C25.B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有趣的煎饼比赛,也介绍了这个比赛的来历。16.句意:为什么那个女人拿着平底锅在跑?jumping跳跃;swimming游泳;running跑步;singing唱歌。根据“Peoplerunandatthesametime”可知,拿着平底锅在跑,故选C。17.句意:她正在参加英国的煎饼比赛。pancake煎饼;cooking做饭;singing唱歌;selling售卖。根据“theirpancakes”可知,这是煎饼比赛,故选A。18.句意:在比赛中,人们必须穿白色围裙,用白色帽子或围巾遮住头部。sell售卖;wear穿;takeoff脱下;sellout卖光。根据“whiteaprons”可知,穿着白色围裙,故选B。19.句意:首先,铃声会响两次,让人们开始做煎饼。buying买;eating吃;making制造;selling售卖。根据“start…theirpancakes”可知,开始做煎饼,故选C。20.句意:然后铃声再次响起,让他们聚在一起,把煮熟的煎饼放在锅里。bowl碗;box盒子;bag包;pan平底锅。根据“catchtheminthepans”可知,煎饼在平底锅里,故选D。21.句意:他们在那里等待着铃声再次响起,比赛开始了。bell铃;phone电话;clock时钟;alarm闹钟。根据“Thenthebellringsagain”可知,等着铃声再响起,故选A。22.句意:人们同时跑,向空中扔煎饼。river河流;water水;basket篮子;air空气。根据“Sometimesoneofthepancakesdropsontheground”可知,边跑边把煎饼抛在空中,故选D。23.句意:有时一个煎饼掉在地上,但跑步者可以捡起来,然后继续跑。runner跑步者;actress演员;singer歌手;pancakes煎饼。根据“canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning”可知,跑步者要捡起掉下来的煎饼再继续跑,故选A。答案第10页,共10页
24.句意:人们这样做是为了记住一个有趣的故事。serious严肃的;boring无聊的;funny搞笑的;great极好的。根据“In1445,awomanwascookingandwaslateforagathering…”可知,为了纪念这个搞笑的故事,故选C。25.句意:所以她拿着一个锅,里面有一个煎饼,一路跑到那里。But但是;So因此;And和;Because因为。“sheheldapanwithapancakeinside,andranallthewaythere”与前文是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故选B。26.C27.D28.A29.A30.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。为了庆祝世界诗歌节,今年国际诗歌中心将举行一次国际诗歌比赛。本文主要介绍了这项比赛的分组、奖励、时间、规则以及支付参赛费和提交作品等情况。26.细节理解题。根据“WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.”可知,3月21日是世界诗歌日。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据“Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,writeandteachpoems.”可知,其目的是为了提高人们读、写、教诗歌的能力。故选D。28.细节理解题。根据“Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.”可知,这首诗必须是英文的,并且是诗人自己创作的,A项表述错误,故选A。29.细节理解题。根据“Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1000.”可知,每组的优胜者将获得1000英镑。故选A。30.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的相关信息,是一则宣传广告,故选D。31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【导语】本文介绍了王红去爷爷奶奶家的交通方式和在爷爷奶奶家的感受。31.细节理解题。根据“Itisabout500kilometresfromourhometotheirhome.”可知,王霞家离他爷爷奶奶家大约500公里。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据“Theyliveinamountainvillage.”可知,他们住在一个山村里。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据“Firstwetakethebustothetrainstation,andthenwetakethetraintoacity.Ittakesusaboutthreehours.Afterwegetoffthetrain,wetakethebustoatown.Thebusridetakesaboutonehour.Afterwegettothetown,weridebikestomygrandparents’答案第10页,共10页
home.”可知,首先乘公交到火车站,再坐火车到达一个城市,之后乘公交到一个镇上,最后骑自行车到爷爷奶奶家。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据“Helikestotellstories.”可知,他喜欢讲故事。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据“Weusuallyhaveagooddaythere.”可知,王红在爷爷奶奶感到高兴。故选A。36.C37.A38.D39.B40.B【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我,机器人》的故事情节。36.细节理解题。根据“Theyearis2035...”可知,故事发生在2035年。故选C。37.词句猜测题。根据“Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings”可知,2035年,机器人和手机一样普遍,人们依靠它们做很多事情;此处的“them”指的是机器人。故选A。38.细节理解题。根据“ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.”和“ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.”可知,Spooner是一名警察,而Susan是一名科学家。故选D。39.细节理解题。根据“shethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步)”可知,Susan认为机器人将来某一天将帮助人类取得进步。故选B。40.细节理解题。根据“Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings”可知,人们依靠机器人做很多事情,而不是所有的事情;B选项描述有误。故选B。41.A42.C43.D44.C45.D【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国看大熊猫的最佳地点和时间。41.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttoexperiencemore,consider(考虑)aone-dayvolunteerprogramatDujiangyanPandaBase,orlongerprogramsinWolongPandaCenterandYa’anBifengxiaPandaBase.”可知,如果你想体验更多,可以考虑在都江堰熊猫基地做一天的志愿者项目,或者在卧龙熊猫中心和雅安碧峰峡熊猫基地做更长的项目。故选A。42.词句猜测题。根据“soyoucanvisittheminallfourseasons”可推断出,划线部分hibernate中文意思应为“冬眠”。故选C。43.细节理解题。根据“Pandasspendalmosthalftheirdayssleeping.”及“Theyusuallysleeparoundnoon,anytimefromaround10:00amtoaround2:00pm.”可知,熊猫几乎有一半的时间都在睡觉,它们通常在中午左右睡觉,从上午10点到下午2点左右。故选D。答案第10页,共10页
44.细节理解题。根据“Springandautumnarethebesttimestoseepandas”可知,春秋两季是观赏熊猫的最佳季节。故选C。45.主旨大意题。根据“Butwhereisthebestplacetogoforaspecialtrip?Whenisthebesttimetogo?”及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了在中国看熊猫的最佳时间和地点。故选D。46.hottest【详解】句意:一月是澳大利亚一年中最热的月份。根据“inayearinAustralia”及定冠词the可知,此处应用最高级形式,形容词hot最高级为hottest,故填hottest。47.meaningless【详解】句意:我不能忍受肥皂剧,因为它们毫无意义。根据所给词和前半句“Ican’tstandsoapoperas”可知,此句是说因为它们没有意义。meaningless“毫无意义的”,形容词作表语,故填meaningless。48.times【详解】句意:他每周去体育中心三次。空处指的是“次数”,且空前有three修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填times。49.tohelp【详解】句意:别担心。我将尽我所能帮助你做这项工作。根据“IwilldowhatIcan…(help)youwiththework.”可知,我将尽我所能帮助你的目的是帮助你做这份工作,因此用todo不定式表目的。故填tohelp。50.scientist【详解】句意:安迪的梦想是成为一名著名的科学家。science“科学”,是名词,结合句意,她想要成为一名科学家,scientist“科学家”,是名词,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填scientist。51.protecting【详解】句意:我们必须注意保护地球。payattentiontodoingsth.“注意做某事”,固定短语,因此此处使用动名词作宾语;protect“保护”,动词,其动名词为protecting。故填protecting。52.offering【详解】句意:给贫困地区的孩子们提供一些学校用品怎么样?介词about后加动名词offering“提供”。故填offering。53.todo【详解】句意:格蕾丝,你计划在这个星期天做什么?planto答案第10页,共10页
do,表示“计划要做什么”。故填todo。54.themostexpensive【详解】句意:这件蓝色的外套是布店里最贵的一件。根据“intheclothstore”可知,三者以上的比较用最高级,且最高级前要加冠词the,故填themostexpensive。55.pronunciation【详解】句意:我的发音很差。我需要你的帮助。此处在句中作主语,用名词pronunciation表示“发音”,故填pronunciation。56.danger【详解】句意:这个女孩病得很重,生命有危险。根据汉语可知,应填danger;indanger表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。57.snake【详解】句意:这条蛇又长又瘦。大多数女孩都害怕它。snake“蛇”,结合is可知,名词用单数,故填is。58.enough【详解】句意:这个男孩足够大,可以自己穿衣服。足够:enough,修饰形容词old,故填enough。59.describe【详解】句意:吉米上周末去了上海迪斯尼乐园,他想向同学们描述他所看到的。describe“描述”,wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故填describe。60.twentieth【详解】句意:这些书展示了二十世纪农民的生活。根据中文提示,可知空处应填序数词,twentieth表示“第二十”。故填twentieth。61.society【详解】句意:这部小说给我们讲了一个19世纪中国社会的故事。society“社会”,Chinesesociety“中国社会”。故填society。62.attend【详解】句意:约有2296人被选中出席中国共产党第20次全国代表大会。根据语境和中文提示,填动词attend“出席,参加”,“to”之后用动词原形。故填attend。63.journey答案第10页,共10页
【详解】句意:旅途花了他两个小时,他觉得很无聊。“旅程”journey,可数名词,此处指这次旅途,故用单数。故填journey。64.cost【详解】句意:度假的总费用达到500美元。根据“Thetotal...oftheholiday”和汉语提示可知,totalcost表示“总费用”,cost“费用”,名词。故填cost。65.book【详解】句意:你不能在火车上过夜,所以你必须在这里订一家旅馆。book“预订”,havetodosth“不得不做某事”,故填book。66.writesdown【详解】writedown“写下”,是固定短语;根据句意可知本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填writes;down。67.nature##naturalpark【详解】nature/naturalpark“自然公园”,根据“is”可知,使用名词单数形式,故填nature/natural;park。68.warmup【详解】warmup“热身”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填warm;up。69.askfor【详解】根据中英文对照,askfor表示“请求,寻求”,符合语境,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形。故填ask;for。70.farthestfrom【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“离……最远”。farfrom“远离”,far的最高级是farthest“最远”。故填farthest;from。71.写作范文:Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldbekindtothem.Butnowpeoplekillmanyofthemfortheirmeatorfur.Peoplealsocutdownmanytreesandtakeawaytheirhomes.Manyanimalshavenoplacetolivein,sotheyarebecomingfewerandfewer.Itisnotrighttokillanimals.Peopleshouldstopkillinganimalsandcuttingdowntrees.Ourgovernmentshouldplantmoreandmoretrees.Wealsoneedtoworkhardtosetupthenaturepark. Inaword,let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.【详解】[总体分析]答案第10页,共10页
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰,突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步,介绍动物数量减少的原因第二步,提出保护动物的建议;第三步,呼吁大家行动起来保护动物。[亮点词汇]①cutdown砍倒②takeaway带走③setup建立[高分句型]①Manyanimalshavenoplacetolivein,sotheyarebecomingfewerandfewer.(比较级+and+比较级)②Inaword,let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.(宾语从句)答案第10页,共10页
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