2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上学期期中 专题03 阅读理解30篇【考题猜想】

2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版）专题03阅读理解30篇（23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中）STUDYBOOKSLearningHowtoLearn$24.99Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpunderstanditeasilyandquickly.BasicStudyManual$38.50Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreebarrierstostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.Whattodoifyougettiredofasubject.Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35.00Readthisbookandlearn:Howtofindwordsinadictionary.Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean.Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.What’smore,you’lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2022.1．Thesethreebooksarefor________.A．childrenB．parentsC．women2．ManypicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan________.A．makethechildrendrawbeautifullyB．makethechildrenunderstandthebookeasilyC．makethebooksellwell3．________cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.A．LearningHowtoLearnB．StudySkillsforLifeC．HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren4．Wemayreadthispassagein________.A．anewspaperB．adictionaryC．astorybook【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A【导语】本文介绍了三本学习书籍。1．细节理解题。根据“Childrenwhoreadthisbook...”、“Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.”和“HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren”可知，这些书是给孩子的。故选A。38 2．细节理解题。根据LearningHowtoLearn中“Manypictureswillhelpchildrenunderstanditeasilyandquickly.”可知，许多图片将帮助孩子们容易和快速地理解它。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren中的“Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean.”可知，是HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren这本书能告诉你字典中不同标记的意思。故选C。4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三本学习书籍，最有可能出自于报纸。故选A。（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）MichaelislookingforinformationaboutGreatSongsAboutHometowns.Therewillbeasingingcompetitionabouthometowninhisschooltwodayslater.Thisiswhathefoundonline.l    TheSea,MyHometownbyZhuMingying(China)WangLipingwrotethewordsandZhuMingyingsang.ThesongshowslovetothehometownineverydayChinese.Itstartswith“WhenIwasyoung,mymumtoldmethattheseawasmyhometown…”l    TakeMeHome,CountryRoadsbyJohnDenver(theUS)Thesongshowsthebeautyofthesinger’shometown,WestVirginia.Hegotthesecondplacewhenhepublishedthesong.Itiseasyandrelaxingmusic.Italwaysmakespeoplethinkoftheirhometowns.l    HometownGlorybyAdele(theUK)WhenAdelewas14,shehadtostudyinthecityofLiverpool.Butshedidn’twanttoleaveherhometown,London.Later,AdelewrotethissongtoshowwhyshelovedLondon.Itisallaboutthepeoplethere.l    GoinghomebySophieZelmani(Sweden)SophieZelmaniwasborninacountrysidein1972.Shedidn’treceiveanymusicaltraining,butshestillkeptsingingandwriting.Shegotherfirstguitarwhenshewas14yearsold.Shepublishedherfirstrecord(唱片)in1995.5．IftodayisDecember8th,thesingingcompetitionwillbeon________.A．December5th,2023B．December10th,2023C．December6th,2023D．December13th,20236．WhoisthesingerofTheSea,MyHometown?A．ZhuMingying.B．JohnDenver.C．Adele.D．SophieZelmani7．MichaelcomesfromAmerica.Whichsongmayhechoosetosing?A．Thesea,myhometown.B．TakeMeHome,CountryRoads.C．HometownGlory.D．Goinghome.8．WhydidthesingerofHometownGloryleaveherhometown?A．BecauseshehadtostudyinLiverpool.38 B．Becausesheneededtogoouttomakemoney.C．Becauseshewantedtotravelaroundthecountry.D．Becauseshewantedtolearnaboutdifferentpeople.9．Wemightuse“________”askeywordstosearchfortheinformationonlineaswell.A．songs;musiciansB．musicians;peopleC．songs;hometownsD．hometown;beauty【答案】5．B6．A7．B8．A9．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四首迈克尔在网上找到的有关家乡的歌曲。5．细节理解题。根据文中“Therewillbeasingingcompetitionabouthometowninhisschooltwodayslater.”可知，歌唱比赛将在两天后举行，如果今天是12月8日，比赛将在12月10日举行。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据文中“WangLipingwrotethewordsandZhuMingyingsang.”可知，唱这首歌的歌手是ZhuMingying。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据文中“TakeMeHome,CountryRoadsbyJohnDenver(theUS)”可知，迈克尔来自美国，应该会选择TakeMeHome,CountryRoads.这首歌。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据文中“WhenAdelewas14,shehadtostudyinthecityofLiverpool.”可知，他离开家乡的原因是不得不在利物浦学习。故选A。9．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于以家乡为主题的音乐的，搜索时应以songs和hometowns为关键词。故选C。（23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forrent(出租)Quietflat(公寓)inGreenwood•2bedrooms,largekitchen•Nearshopsandrestaurants•£600amonth•Phone073480848153SmallflatinthecenterofLondon•1bedroom•2minutesfromtrainstation•£650amonth•Phone072069339458HouseinHoburne•ForrentfromtheendofSeptember•4bedrooms38 •Nearschools•£1,000amonth•Phone071227476933HouseinKent•3bedrooms•£700amonth•nearparksandbusstation•nopets•Phone075458860952根据材料内容选择最佳答案。10．HowmanybedroomsdoestheflatinGreenwoodhave?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.11．IfMarkwantstorentaflatinthecenterofLondon,hecancall________.A．072069339458B．073480848153C．07122747693312．Whichofthefollowingisnearschools?A．ThehouseinKent.B．ThehouseinHoburne.C．TheflatinGreenwood.13．IfSamplanstorentthehouseinKentforthreemonths,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A．£1,800.B．£1,950.C．£2,100.14．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A．ThehouseinKentisinapark.B．TheflatinGreenwoodhasasmallkitchen.C．TheflatinthecenterofLondonisthesmallestone.【答案】10．B11．A12．B13．C14．C【导语】本文是房屋出租信息。10．细节理解题。根据“Quietflat(公寓)inGreenwood•2bedrooms,largekitchen”可知有两个卧室，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“SmallflatinthecenterofLondon…Phone072069339458”可知想在伦敦中心租公寓，需要打电话072069339458，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“HouseinHoburne…Nearschools”可知Hoburne的房子在学校附近，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“HouseinKent…£700amonth”可知一个月需要£700，三个月就是£2100。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“SmallflatinthecenterofLondon•1bedroom”、“Quietflat(公寓)inGreenwood•2bedrooms,largekitchen”、“HouseinHoburne•ForrentfromtheendofSeptember•4bedrooms”以及“HouseinKent•3bedrooms”可知伦敦市中心的公寓是最小的一套。故选C。（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）38 Lastweek,No.5MiddleSchoolofZhengzhoumadeasurvey(调查)aboutstudents’favoritesports.Herearesomestudents’answers.Somestudents’favoritesportsPEisdifficultbutIlikeitverymuch.Iaminourcitysportsclub.Themembersintheclubareallyoung,between6and13yearsold.IgototheclubeverySunday.Idothesportsveryhard.IwanttobeanOlympicchampion(冠军).—SarahRunning!Lotsofpeopledon’tthinkitisexciting.However,Ilikerunningverymuch.Iruneverymorning.Runningisn’texpensive,soanyonecanrun.Runningisagoodsport.Let’sruntogether!—AliceBasketball,theMiamiHeatT-shirtsandJamesarepartsofmylife.IplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesonSaturdaymornings.IwatchbasketballgamesonTVwithmybrotheronSaturdayevenings.However,mysisterLisadoesn’tlikewatchingthat.Shelikestennis.—Frank15．HowoftendoesSarahgotothesportsclub?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.D．Everyday.16．WhatmayAlicebedoingwhenyoumeetherinthemorning?A．B．C．D．17．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Sarahmaybe14yearsoldnow.B．Alicethinksrunningischeap.C．Lotsofpeoplethinkrunningisexciting.D．FrankwatchesbasketballgamesonTVonSundayevenings.【答案】15．A16．C17．B【导语】本文讲述了郑州第五中学上周就学生最喜欢的运动进行的一项调查，并分享了三位学生的回答，分别表达了他们对体育、跑步和篮球的喜爱。15．细节理解题。根据“IgototheclubeverySunday.”可知，Sarah每个星期天去俱乐部，即一周去一次。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“Iruneverymorning.”可知，Alice早上的时候在跑步。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Runningisn’texpensive”可知，Alice认为跑步不需要花费很多钱。故选B。（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）38 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。ThePlaceforFallFun!YoucandolotsoffunactivitiesatAppleFarmDayCamp.·Feedthechickens.·Seehowworkersmakehorseshoes.·Pickapples,makeapplejuice.·Singsongsaroundacampfire.·Makeartsandcrafts(工艺品).When  EverySaturdayinOctoberfrom10:00am.to4:00p.m.Where  AppleFarm,1111FoothillRoadHowtoJoin  BringaparenttotheAppleFarmofficeandsignup(报名).WhattoWearJeansandasweater18．Whatcan’tyoudoatAppleFarmDayCamp?A．Rideahorse.B．Feedchickens.C．Pickapples.D．Makecrafts.19．Whencanyoujointhecamp?A．9:00onSaturdayinOctober.B．12:00onSundayinNovember.C．15:00onSaturdayinOctober.D．17:00onSundayinNovember.20．Whomaybeinterestedinthiscamp?A．Alice,2yearsold,acutebaby.B．Jack,14yearsold,anartstudent.C．Laura,30yearsold,anewmom.D．Steve,50yearsold,amusician.【答案】18．A19．C20．B【导语】本文介绍了AppleFarmDayCamp的一些活动安排、时间、地点、报名方法以及着装建议。18．细节理解题。根据“YoucandolotsoffunactivitiesatAppleFarmDayCamp.”的列表内容“·Feedthechickens.·Seehowworkersmakehorseshoes.·Pickapples,makeapplejuice.·Singsongsaroundacampfire.·Makeartsandcrafts(工艺品).”可知，文中没有提到骑马Rideahorse，故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“EverySaturdayinOctoberfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.”可知，营地活动时间是每个十月份的星期六，时间是从早上10点到下午4点。因此周六下午3点还是可以参加营地的活动。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Makeartsandcrafts(工艺品)”可知，工艺品制作是其中一个活动。因此Jack，一个14岁的艺术学生可能会对此感兴趣。故选B。（23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中）SunshineHotelYoursecondhomeinLondonBestservice·open24hoursaday·availableroomservice24hoursaday38 ·freebreakfastfrom8:00a.m.to10:30a.m.Bestrooms·alargebedortwosinglebeds·twocomfortablesofasineveryroom·acleanbathroom·acolorTVandatelephoneShower      Bathtub      Wi-FiGettingaround·acrossfromalargeshoppingcenter·onlyafewminutes’walkfromagarden·stores,librariesandrestaurantsnearbyBestLocationAIRPORT1.6kmLondonCityTRAlN3.6kmWoolwichArsenalSUBWAY2.0kmCanningTownWelcometoourhotel!Youwillfallinlovewithit!Youwillhaveagoodtimehere.Tel:28602304Fax:28602400Email:sunshine@hotmail.com根据海报内容，选择最佳答案。21．Thebreakfasttimelastsfor________.A．90minutesB．120minutesC．150minutes22．Accordingtothematerial,wecanseesomethingsEXCEPT(除了)________intheroom.A．twosofasB．amapC．atelephone23．Whereisthelargeshoppingcenter?A．AcrossfromSunshineHotel.B．Nexttothelibrary.C．Ontherightofthegarden.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Thehotelprovidesbestservice20hoursaday.B．It’seasytotakeashowerinthehotelroom.C．Therearen’tanystoresnearSunshineHotel.25．Whichplaceistheclosesttothehotelaccordingtothematerial?A．Thesubwaystation.B．Thetrainstation.C．Theairport.【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文是一则酒店的宣传广告，详细介绍了酒店的服务设施和地理位置等信息。38 21．细节理解题。根据“freebreakfastfrom8:00a.m.to10:30a.m.”可知，早餐时间是从早上8:00到10:30，共2小时30分钟，即150分钟。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“alargebedortwosinglebeds...twocomfortablesofasineveryroom...acleanbathroom...acolorTVandatelephone”可知，房间里有两张沙发、一个电话，但没有提到有地图。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Gettingaround...acrossfromalargeshoppingcenter”可知，大型购物中心位于SunshineHotel的对面。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据Shower及文中图片可知，酒店房间里有淋浴设施，因此在酒店里洗澡很方便。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“AIRPORT1.6kmLondonCity...TRAlN3.6kmWoolwichArsenal...SUBWAY2.0kmCanningTown”可知，酒店离机场最近。故选C。（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）Herearefourclothingstores.GoldenPointSell:women’sclothingandaccessories(配饰)Openhours:8:30a.m.—9:30p.m.Clothes:GoodPrice:££££Service:★Phone:6632225TheWestVillageSell:men’sclothingandsecond-hand(二手的)clothingOpenhours:8:00a.m.—10:00p.m.Clothes:BadPrice:££Service:★★★★Phone:7632646SportsWorldSell:sportsclothingOpenhours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Clothes:VerygoodPrice:£££Service:★★★Phone:7799365TheCrossSell:children’sclothíngandaccesso-riesOpenhours:8:30a.m.—7:30p.m.Clothes:BestPrice:£££Service:★★Phone:7246911Notes:₤meansthecheapest            ££££meansthemostexpensive★meansfriendly                  ★★★★meansthefriendliest26．InGoldenPointyoucanbuy________.A．women’sclothingB．men’sclothingC．second-handclothing27．TheWestVillagehas________.38 A．thebestclothesB．thebestserviceC．theworstservice28．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutchildren’saccessories,youcancall________.A．6632225B．7632646C．724691129．Theopeninghoursof________arethelongest.A．theWestVillageB．SportsWorldC．theCross30．Themostexpensivestore________.A．hasthebestclothesB．hasthefriendliestserviceC．sellswomen’saccessories【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．A30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四家不同的服装店，包括名称、所卖衣服种类、营业时间、价格、服务以及电话等信息。26．细节理解题。根据“GoldenPointSell:women’sclothingandaccessories”可知，金点服装店卖女式服装。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“TheWestVillageService:★★★★”，并与其他三家店比较可知，西村服装店的服务质量是最好的。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“TheCrossSell:children’sclothíngandaccessories”和“Phone:7246911”可知，想了解儿童配饰，应打电话7246911，故选C。29．推理判断题。比较四家店的营业时间，西村服装店由上午8点，开到晚上10点，这家店开门时间最早，关门时间最晚，所以营业时间最长，故选A。30．细节理解题。比较四家店的价格，金点服装店的价格为“££££”，是最贵的店，且由句子“Sell:women’sclothingandaccessories”可知，这家店卖女式服装和配饰，故选C。（23-24八年级上·湖北荆门·期中）YunSiqifromBeijingisayoungpianist.Hewasbornin2000andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.”IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,”Yunsaid.     At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,attheageof7and8,hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy.     Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,”hesaid.     Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From23tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitionsandgaveexcellentshows.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailureswerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.     “Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,”theyoungpianistsaid.”Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”31．YunSiqibegantolearnthepiano________.38 A．in2000B．in2005C．in2004D．in201032．YunSiqichosethepianobecause________.A．hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinB．itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC．hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethingD．hissisterrefusedtoteachhimtoplaytheviolin33．Whatdoestheword“affect”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．允许B．维持C．放弃D．影响34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B．Yundidn’tthinkheneededmorepractice.C．Yunthoughtoneshouldworkharderifhelost.D．Yundoesn’thaveenoughsleepandheisunhealthy.35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowthelifeofayoungpianist.B．Totalkabouttheimportanceofmusic.C．Toaskpeopletolearnthingsatayoungage.D．Totellpeoplethewaytolearntoplaythepiano.【答案】31．C32．C33．D34．A35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自北京的年轻钢琴家贠思齐学习钢琴的经历。31．细节理解题。根据“Hewasbornin2000andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.”可知，他出生于2000年，4岁开始学习钢琴，也就是2004年。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,”可知，贠思齐选择钢琴是因为他想要变得更好。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Yunsaidsuccessesorfailureswerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.”可知，贠思齐说成功或失败并不重要，它们不会影响他对音乐的理解或他对未来的计划，故此处划线部分意为“影响”。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“From23tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitionsandgaveexcellentshows.”可知，贠思齐钢琴弹得非常好。故选A。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位来自北京年轻钢琴家贠思齐学习钢琴的经历，所以文章主要是展示一个年轻钢琴家的生活。故选A。（23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）Mikefindsthatfastfoodisunhealthy.Weareallgladthathetriestoliveahealthylife.Comeon,Mikeissharinghowhewilldothat.Fromtomorrowon,Iwillbuildgoodeatinghabits.Fruits,vegetablesandbeefaregoodforme.LikewhatIsaidatthebeginning,Iwilltrytoeatthem.Fastfoodismyfavorite.Weshouldn’teatalot,andofcoursenoteattoolittle.PerhapsIwillhavethefastfoodasaspecialtreat.Imayenjoyitafterhardstudy,duringanexcitinggameand38 outdooractivities.WhatIneedtodoisjusttofollowmyheart.Well,I’mgoingtoexercise.ImeanIwilltrytogetupearly,thengoforarunorgotothegyminthemorningeveryday.ButifIcan’tdothem,itwillbringmelotsofstress.Forexample,smokingtoomuchisbadforthebody.Ifyouforceyourselftostopsmoking,youwillfeelyouaremad.Thenyoubecomeweakandloseinterestinanything.Itisstress.Sowhynotdosportsaspossibleaswecan?Happinessisthemostimportanttoourhealth.36．WhatkindoffooddoesMikelikebestnow?A．Fastfood.B．Vegetables.C．Fruit.D．Beef.37．Fruits,vegetablesandbeefare________food.A．modernB．interestingC．healthyD．dangerous38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stress”meaninparagraph3?A．自由B．压力C．幽默D．恶习39．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A．Mikelearnsthatfastfoodisunhealthy.B．Mikewillalsoeatfastfoodafterstudy.C．Mikeoftengetsuplatenow.D．Mikefeltmadwhenhegaveupsmoking.40．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Mikewillliveahealthylife.B．Mikedoesn’twanttochangehislifehabits.C．Mikewilldoexerciseeverymorning.D．Mikewillbeinterestedinsmoking.【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．C40．A【导语】本文介绍了迈克打算过健康的生活，并分享了他打算如何做。36．细节理解题。根据“Fastfoodismyfavorite.”可知，迈克喜欢吃快餐。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Fruits,vegetablesandbeefaregoodforme”可知，蔬菜和牛肉都是健康食物。故选C。38．词义猜测题。根据“ButifIcan’tdothem,itwillbringmelotsofstress.”可知，这一句说的是如果做不到会怎么样，因此划线词指的是“压力”。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“ImeanIwilltrytogetupearly,thengoforarunorgotothegyminthemorningeveryday.”可知，“迈克现在经常晚起”表述是错误的。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Happinessisthemostimportanttoourhealth.”可知，迈克如今过着健康的生活。故选A。（23-24八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中）ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeadarkplaceatnight.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthephonograph38 (留声机),themotionpicturecamera(电影摄影机),andover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasborninMilan,Ohio,onFebruary11,1847.HisfamilymovedtoPortHuron,Michigan,whenhewassevenyearsold.Thereheattendedschoolforafewmonthsandwasinsteadtaughtbyhismotherathome.Infact,hewasmostlyself-educated:Hestartedexperimenting(做实验)atayoungagewithelectricalthingsathome.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Inhissparetime,hestillcontinuedhisexperiments.Unfortunately,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Helostthejobwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloor.ThomasEdisonthenworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator(电报员),buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeontheexperiments.Hegothisfirstpatent(专利)in1869foravoterecorder(投票记录器)runbyelectricity.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftalotofinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequality(质量)ofpeople’slifeallovertheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。41．________wasnotinventedbyThomasEdison.A．B．C．D．42．WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A．Edisonhadalonelychildhood.B．Edison’sinventionswereverypopular.C．Edisonwasahighlycreativeinventor.D．Edisonwasinterestedinexperiments.43．WhichistherightorderofThomasEdison’sexperiences?  　   　①Edisongothisfirstjob.②Heleftschool.③HisfamilymovedtoMichigan.④Hehadhisfirstpatent.A．③②①④B．②④③①C．②①③④D．③①④②44．Edisonlosthisfirstjobbecause________.A．hisbossdidn’tlikehimB．hewastootiredtoworkC．hehadnotimetodoexperimentsD．hesetfiretothefloorofthetrain45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．ThomasEdison’searlylife.B．ThomasEdison’sschoollife.C．AgeneralintroductiontoThomasEdison.D．SomewonderfulinventionsbyThomasEdison.【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C38 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平经历和他的重大发明。41．推理判断题。根据第一段“ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight...Healsoinventedthephonograph(留声机),themotionpicturecamera(电影摄影机),”可知，爱迪生发明了电灯、留声机和电影摄影机，由此推测，电话不是他发明的。故选B。42．句意猜测题。根据第一段“Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.”可知，大约每两个星期，爱迪生就会创造一些新的东西。由此可知，爱迪生是一个极富创造力的发明家。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据第二段“HisfamilymovedtoPortHuron,Michigan...Thereheattendedschoolforafewmonthsandwasinsteadtaughtbyhismotherathome.”，第三段“Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.”以及第四段“Hegothisfirstpatent(专利)in1869”可知，爱迪生经历的正确顺序是：③②①④。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob...Helostthejobwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloor.”可知，爱迪生失去第一份工作是因为他不小心放火烧了火车的地板。故选D。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平经历和他的重大发明。故选C。（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）Onceuponatime,therelivedacolorfulcaterpillar(毛虫)namedSunny.Sunnylovedclimbingtreeswithhercaterpillarfriends,MayandJune,butwhatshelovedmorethananythingwastotellstories.Herstoriesweresointerestingthatbothofherfriendslovedthemverymuch.Sunnyandherfriendsdreamedofthedaywhentheywouldturnintobeautifulbutterflies.Sunnybelievedherwingswouldhaverainbow(彩虹)colors.Finally,thedaycame.Sunnycameoutofherchrysalis(蛹).Shewassoexcited.Sheflewquicklydowntoariver,lookingintothewater.“No!”sheshoutedaloud.Shecouldn’tbelievehereyes!Onherbackweretwowingsasblackasnight.Thiswasnotwhatshehadthoughtatall!“HowIwishIcouldbeacaterpillaragain.”Justatthattime,MayandJunecameover.“Wow,whatbigwingsyouhave!”Maysaid.“Youlooklikethemidnightsky,”saidJune.“Wemissedyourstories.Tellusone,please!”“Yes,tellusone!”Mayadded.Sunnylookedupatthedarkbluesky.Itwasbeautiful.Sunnyletoutalong,slowbreathandstarted,“Onceuponatime,therewasanot-so-colorfulbutterfly...”Asshetalked,Sunnysmiled.Shefeltbeautiful,justasshewas.46．WhatdidSunnylikebest?A．Readingbooks.B．Climbingtrees.C．Tellingstories.D．Makingfriends.47．Sunnyexpectedto________.A．havearainbowB．havecolorfulwingsC．makeabeautifulchrysalisD．beacaterpillarallherlife48．WhatdidSunny’sfriendsdo?A．TheyleftSunny.B．TheylaughedatSunny.C．TheytoldSunnyastory.D．TheytriedtomakeSunnyhappy.38 49．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSunny’sfeelings?A．excited→hopeless→happyB．excited→happy→unhappyC．excited→happy→hopelessD．unhappy→hopeless→excited【答案】46．C47．B48．D49．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了叫做Sunny的毛毛虫没有如愿变成自己想要的颜色鲜艳的蝴蝶的故事。这个故事告诉我们：真正的美丽不仅在于外表，更在于内心和对自己的接受与欣赏。46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sunnylovedclimbingtreeswithhercaterpillarfriends,MayandJune,butwhatshelovedmorethananythingwastotellstories.”可知，Sunny最喜欢讲故事。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sunnyandherfriendsdreamedofthedaywhentheywouldturnintobeautifulbutterflies.Sunnybelievedherwingswouldhaverainbowcolors.”可知，Sunny和她的朋友们梦想着有一天会变成美丽的蝴蝶，她相信她的翅膀会有彩虹的颜色。故选B。48．推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Wow,whatbigwingsyouhave!’Maysaid.”和第六段“‘Youlooklikethemidnightsky,’saidJune.”可知，朋友是在赞美Sunny，目的当然是希望Sunny开心。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sunnycameoutofherchrysalis.Shewassoexcited.”、第四段“Shecouldn’tbelievehereyes!Onherbackweretwowingsasblackasnight.Thiswasnotwhatshehadthoughtatall!”和最后一段“Asshetalked,Sunnysmiled.Shefeltbeautiful,justasshewas.”可知，长出翅膀时，Sunny很兴奋；然后看到自己的黑翅膀时，她很不开心，很绝望；而故事的最后，她接纳了自己，又变得开心了。故选A。（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）MeiZiyan,11,isaBaiethnic(白族的)studentfromaprimaryschoolinDali,Yunnan.HesharedhisstoryattheWorldYouthDevelopmentForum(世界青年发展论坛)inBeijinginJuly.“MyschoolisatthefootofCangshanMountain.Itisasbeautifulasagarden.WhatIlikemostisthelibrary.Wehavemorethan8,000books.Wecanenjoythegreatbooksinabeautifulreadingroom,”Meisaidattheforum.Hewantedtotelltheworldthattherewereallkindsofactivitiesinhisschool.Hewantedtotellaboutwhatthecountrydidtomakechildrenlikehimhaveawonderfulplacetostudy.“WecanmakefriendswithotherstudentsinbigcitieslikeShanghai,becausewecangoonlineatschool,”Meisaid.“Besidesclassroomstudy,wealsohavealotofactivities.Forexample,westudyplantsandlearntoprotect(保护)them.Welikestudyingoutsidetheschool.”Meiendedhistalkwithhishopes.“Iwantallchildrenaroundtheworldtogotoschoollikeus.Ihopethateducationcandoabetterjoboflisteningtochildrenandmakingthembethemselves.Ihopechildrenfromallovertheworldcanmoveforwardhandinhandforabetterfuture.”50．WhatcanwelearnaboutMeiZiyan?A．Heis10yearsold.B．HeisaBaiethnicstudent.C．HecomesfromHenan.D．HewenttoBeijinginJune.51．HowmanybooksarethereinthelibraryofMei’sschool?A．About500.B．Morethan800.C．Lessthan5,000.D．Over8,000.38 52．HowdoMei’sclassmatesmakefriendswithstudentsinShanghai?A．ByusingtheInternet.B．Bymakingphonecalls.C．Bywritingletters.D．ByholdingmeetingsinShanghai.53．Wheredotheystudyplants?A．Intheschool.B．Outsidetheschool.C．Athome.D．Inbigcities.【答案】50．B51．D52．A53．B【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南省的梅子言在世界青年发展论坛上发表的演讲。50．细节理解题。根据第一段“MeiZiyan,11,isaBaiethnic(白族的)student”可知，梅子言是一名白族学生。故选B。51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wehavemorethan8,000books.”可知，梅子言学校的图书馆里有八千多本书。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据第三段“WecanmakefriendswithotherstudentsinbigcitieslikeShanghai,becausewecangoonlineatschool”可知，梅子言的同学通过使用互联网来与上海的学生交朋友。故选A。53．推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,westudyplantsandlearntoprotect(保护)them.Welikestudyingoutsidetheschool.”可推知，他们在校外学习植物。故选B。（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）Itwasawintermorning,justthreeweeksbeforetheNewYear.Charliehadtogetupearlyforwork.Hisworkplacewasfivekilometersawayfromhishome.Herodeabikethere.Whenhearrived,heputhisbikeoutsidethebackdoor.After8hoursofwork,whengoingtoleave,Charliecouldn’tfindhisbikethere.Thebike,anexpensiveredKona,wasfast.ItwasalsoveryimportanttoCharliebecauseheneededtouseiteveryday.Charlieusedittogettowork.Healsousedthebiketogoshopping.What’smore,itwasabirthdaygiftfromhisbrother.Charliewasangry(生气的).Hewrotehisstoryonline,andmanypeoplecomforted(安慰)him.Dayslater,Charliegotabigsurprise.Astranger(陌生人)boughtabikeforhimandcalledhimtopickitup.Charlieneverthoughtastrangerwouldcareabouthisstoryanddosomuchtohelphim.OnceagainCharliehadawaytogotoandfromhiswork.NowCharlieisbacktohisbusybuthappylife.Thenewbikealwaysremindshimofthestranger.Hisactofkindness(善举)madeCharlieknowthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetoaperson’slife.54．WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie’slostbike?A．Itwascheap.B．Itwasblueincolor.C．ItwasimportanttoCharlie.D．ItwasfromCharlie’ssister.55．HowdidpeoplelearnaboutCharlie’sproblem?A．Fromtheradio.B．FromTVnews.C．Fromastranger.D．FromtheInternet.56．WhatdidCharlielearn?A．Onemusttakecareofhisbike.B．Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.38 C．TheInternetcanmakepeoplepopular.D．Anactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.【答案】54．C55．D56．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Charlie将自己丢失自行车的故事分享到网上后，一位陌生人竟然送了一辆新自行车给他，从此Charlie认识到一个小小的善举可以对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。54．细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwasalsoveryimportanttoCharlie”可知，这辆丢失的自行车对Charlie来说很重要。故选C。55．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hewrotehisstoryonline”可知，Charlie将他的故事分享到了网上，所以人们是从网上了解到Charlie的问题的。故选D。56．细节理解题。根据第四段“Hisactofkindness(善举)madeCharlieknowthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetoaperson’slife.”可知，这位陌生人的善举让查理知道一个小小的善举可以对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。故选D。（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）Recentlyvideosofamandancinghavebecomepopularonline.HeisMaJiaolong,aChinesedancer.Mahasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,ashort-videoplatform(平台)inChina.“IwassurprisedbecauseIdidn’tthinkthatthevideoswouldgoviral,”saysthe36-year-olddancer.Mabeganteachingclassical(古典的)ChinesedanceatGoldsmithsUniversityofLondon,threeyearsago.Hestartedmakingvideoswhenhisteachingjobwasaffected(受影响)byCOVID-19.Likemanyotherteachers,Mahadtogiveonlineclasses.Besidesteaching,hetrainedathomeforatleasttwohoursaday.However,Macouldn’tmakebigdancemovesbecausehishomewassmall.Oneday,MaandhiswifewenttoasupermarketandpassedGreenwichPark.Ma’swifeaskedhim,“Whynotmakesomedancemovesherethatyoucouldn’tdohome?”ThenMajumpedoffthegroundandmadeadancemove,whichwasfilmedbyhiswifeonherphone.“BackhomeIsentthevideotomyfriends.Tomysurprise,theyloveditandIdecidedtoshareitonline,”saysMa.Later,hemademoreshortvideosandputthemonline.AfterMa’svideosgotpopular,hegotlotsofmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Nowmakingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife.Mostimportantly,it’sagreatwaytoshowclassicalChinesedancetomorepeople,”saysMa.“IthasalwaysbeenmydreamtoofferpeopleworldwideachancetounderstandtraditionalChineseculture,”saysMa.57．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“goviral”?A．becomepopularB．getillC．becomeimportantD．getwrong58．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．MalosthisjobbecauseofCOVID-19.B．MateachesclassicalChinesedanceinChina.C．Ma’swifefilmedMa’sfirstvideowithherphone.D．Mahadtotrainstudentsathomefortwohoursaday.38 59．Whatisthecorrectorder(顺序)accordingtothepassage?a.Ma’svideosgotpopular.        b.Masentavideotohisfriends.c.Mabegantogiveclassesonline.    d.Magotmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.A．c-b-d-aB．c-b-a-dC．b-a-c-dD．b-a-d-c60．WhydoesMakeepmakingshortvideos?A．Makingandsharingvideoscanmakehimliveabusybutrichlife.B．HewantspeopleworldwidetounderstandtraditionalChineseculture.C．Sharingvideosgiveshimachancetoknowaboutdifferentcultures.D．HewantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldlearnaboutChinesehistory.【答案】57．A58．C59．B60．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个中国舞者通过制作和分享短视频向更多人展示中国古典舞蹈。57．词句猜测题。根据“Mahasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,ashort-videoplatform(平台)inChina.‘IwassurprisedbecauseIdidn’tthinkthatthevideoswouldgoviral,’”可知，马在中国短视频平台抖音上有近500万粉丝，因此此处的“goviral”应指“流行”。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“ThenMajumpedoffthegroundandmadeadancemove,whichwasfilmedbyhiswifeonherphone.”可知，马的妻子用她的手机拍摄了他的第一个视频。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“Hestartedmakingvideoswhenhisteachingjobwasaffected(受影响)byCOVID-19.Likemanyotherteachers,Mahadtogiveonlineclasses.”可知，马开始在网上授课；根据“BackhomeIsentthevideotomyfriends.”可知，马给他的朋友们发了一段视频；根据“AfterMa’svideosgotpopular,hegotlotsofmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，在马的视频走红后，他收到了来自世界各地人们的很多信息，因此正确的顺序应是c-b-a-d。故选B。60．细节理解题。根据“IthasalwaysbeenmydreamtoofferpeopleworldwideachancetounderstandtraditionalChineseculture”可知，马一直在做短视频是因为他希望全世界的人都能了解中国古典舞。故选B。（23-24八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中）InmostofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,JapanandKorea,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.ChopstickswereinventedanddevelopedinChinaabout3,000to5,000yearsago,althoughtheexactdateisn’tknown.Chopsticksaretwolong,thin,usuallytapered(圆锥形的),piecesofwood.Bambooisthemostcommonmaterial,buttheyarealsomadeofdifferenttypesofwood,aswellasplastic,animalbone,ivory,metal,coralandjade(玉器).ItisbelievedthatsilverchopstickswereusedintheChineseimperialpalace(皇宫)todetectpoisonintheEmperor’smeals;ifpoisonwaspresent,thechopstickswouldbecomeblackened.Nowadaysmanypeopleliketobuychopsticksasgifts.Whentheyaregiventoayoungcouplewhojustgetmarried,chopsticksaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishesforhavinganewbabysoon;whentheyaregiventoalover,itmeans“We’llbetogetherforever”.Chopsticksareoftengiventoforeignersasgiftsbecausetheystandfor38 (代表)thecultureofourcountry.61．Chopsticksareusedin________.A．AmericaB．ChinaC．FranceD．Russia62．Chopstickshaveahistoryof________.A．about3,000to5,000yearsB．about1,000to2,000yearsC．about500to1,000yearsD．Unknown63．Chopsticksarecommonlymadeof________.A．metalB．plasticC．animalboneD．bamboo64．________wereusedintheChineseimperialpalace(皇宫)todetectpoisonintheEmperor’smeals.A．SilverchopsticksB．WoodchopsticksC．IvorychopsticksD．Bamboochopsticks65．Chopsticksareoftenchosenasgiftstoforeigners,becausetheystandfor________.A．happinessB．goodwishesC．ChinesecultureD．beingtogetherforever【答案】61．B62．A63．D64．A65．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的筷子文化。61．细节理解题。根据第一段“InmostofAsia,especiallytheso-called‘ricebowl’culturesofChina,JapanandKorea,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.”可知，中国人使用筷子吃饭。故选B。62．细节理解题。根据第一段“ChopstickswereinventedanddevelopedinChinaabout3,000to5,000yearsago”可知，筷子大约有3000到5000年的历史。故选A。63．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bambooisthemostcommonmaterial”可知，筷子通常由竹子制成。故选D。64．细节理解题。根据第二段“ItisbelievedthatsilverchopstickswereusedintheChineseimperialpalace(皇宫)todetectpoisonintheEmperor’smeals;”可知，银筷子在中国皇宫中被用来检测皇帝饭菜中的毒药。故选A。65．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chopsticksareoftengiventoforeignersasgiftsbecausetheystandfor(代表)thecultureofourcountry.”可知，筷子经常作为礼物送给外国人，因为它代表了中国文化。故选C。（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）70-year-oldTanXiangyingisagrandmaoftwokidsinXituoTown,Chongqing.Everyweek,shegoestotheprimaryschooltheretojoinareadingsalon(沙龙).Thereadingsalonisaboutfamilyeducation.Atfirst,Tanthoughteducationwasateacher’sjob,andthatparentsorgrandparentsjustneededtomeetchildren’sbasicneeds(基本需求).However,aftertakingafewclassesinthesalon,Tanlearnedthatherideasabouteducationwerenotright.Nowsheknowsasmallmoveoffamilymembers(成员)hasabigimpact(影响)onkids.Sheaskedover10peopleofheragetojointhesalon.Also,she’shappythatshehasawonderfulschoollife.Sheneverthoughtaboutthatbefore.CuiXiaolanisthefirstteachertogiveclassesinthereadingsalon.In2015,Cuifoundthatmanychildren’sparentsworkedawayfromhomeandthatthesechildrenlivedwiththeirgrandparents.Mostofthegrandparentsknew38 littleabouthowtoworkwellwiththechildren.Thatwasnotgood.Soshecameupwiththeideaofthereadingsalon.Ineightyears,thenumberofpeopleinthereadingsalonhasgrownfrom10tomorethan500.Manyotherschoolsalsohavetheirreadingsalonsforparentsandgrandparents.Cuiishappyaboutthat.Shesaid,“It’simportantthattheschoolandthefamilyworktogether.Ihopeeverychildcangrowinahealthyenvironment(环境).”66．WhydoesTangototheprimaryschooleveryweek?A．Togivesomelessons.B．Tohelpcleantheschool.C．Tolearnabouteducation.D．Tovisithergrandchildren.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Beingagrandma.B．Askingotherstojointhesalon.C．Havingawonderfulschoollife.D．Knowingmoreaboutschooleducation.68．WhatdoesParagraph3talkabout?A．WhyCuistartedthereadingsalon.B．Whatmanyparentsthoughtofeducation.C．Whymanyparentsworkawayfromhome.D．HowCuigivesclassesinthereadingsalon.69．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGreatGrandmaB．TheUseofSchoolC．TheRoleofFamilyD．ASpecialReadingSalon【答案】66．C67．C68．A69．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特别的阅读沙龙。66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyweek,shegoestotheprimaryschooltheretojoinareadingsalon(沙龙).”以及第二段“Thereadingsalonisaboutfamilyeducation.”可知，谭祥英每周都去小学是为了学习家庭教育。故选C。67．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Also,she’shappythatshehasawonderfulschoollife.Sheneverthoughtaboutthatbefore.”可知，她很高兴她有一个美好的学校生活，她以前从未想过有这样的生活。由此可知，that指的是havingawonderfulschoollife“有一个美好的学校生活”。故选C。68．段落大意题。根据第三段“In2015,Cuifoundthatmanychildren’sparentsworkedawayfromhomeandthatthesechildrenlivedwiththeirgrandparents.Mostofthegrandparentsknewlittleabouthowtoworkwellwiththechildren.Thatwasnotgood.Soshecameupwiththeideaofthereadingsalon.”可知，2015年，崔晓兰发现许多孩子的父母都在外地工作，这些孩子和他们的祖父母住在一起，大多数祖父母不知道如何与孩子们相处融洽，所以她想出了阅读沙龙这个主意。因此，第三段主要讲述了为什么崔晓兰要创办阅读沙龙。故选A。69．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个特别的阅读沙龙。因此，选项D“一个特别的阅读沙龙”是最佳标题。故选D。（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）Makingnewfriendscanbedifficult,especiallyifyouareachildinanewneighborhood.Itmayseemlikeeveryoneelsehasafriendtositwithortotalkto.Don’tworry,ifyou’reaniceperson,youcanmakefriendstoo.38 1.Decidewhatkindofpeopleyouwanttoplaywith.Choosewisely(明智地去选择),becauseyou’llprobablybecomelikethem.Choosechildrenthatarenicetootherpeople.2.Smileandsaysomethingnicetothepersonyouwanttobeyourfriend.Ifyoulikeaperson’sshoesorthinkagirlisgoodatbasketball,justsayso.Everyonelikescompliments(称赞).3.Joinclubsandteams.Ifyoulikesports,tryoutforsome.Putyourselfinplaceswhereyouarearoundmanychildrenthatenjoythesameactivitiesasyou.It’seasiertodevelop(发展)friendshipswhenyouhavethesamehobbies.4.Askquestionswheneverit’sappropriate(合适的).Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Becarefulnottoasktoopersonalquestionsorasksomeonetoomanyquestions.Butaskingoneortwoquestionsshowsyou’reinterestedinhimorher.Doyouthinkso?70．Whatshouldyousayifyouwanttomakefriendswithhimorher?A．Hisclothesarecool.B．Heisnotfriendly.C．HerEnglishispoor.D．Sheisn’tgoodatplayingsoccer.71．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumakefriendswithsomeone?A．Askhowoldheorsheis.B．Askhimorhertoomanyquestions.C．Smileandsaysomethingnicetohimorher.D．Tellhimorheryoudon’tlikehisorhershoes.72．Whyshouldwesaysomethingnicetosomeonewewanttomakefriendswith?A．Becausetheyarenicetous.B．Becausetheyareinterestedinus.C．Becausetheylikethesamesportaswedo.D．Becauseallpeoplearehappywhentheyarecomplimented.73．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Itisdifficulttomakenewfriends.B．Therearesomestepstomakenewfriends.C．Benicetothepeoplearoundyou.D．Everyonehastheirhobbiesandinterests.【答案】70．A71．C72．D73．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个新的地方交朋友的一些步骤。70．细节理解题。根据“Smileandsaysomethingnicetothepersonyouwanttobeyourfriend.Ifyoulikeaperson’sshoesorthinkagirlisgoodatbasketball,justsayso.Everyonelikescompliments(称赞).”可知，对希望成为自己朋友的人说些好听的话，像喜欢对方的鞋、赞扬等等，选项应是类似上述话语。故选A。71．细节理解题。根据“Smileandsaysomethingnicetothepersonyouwanttobeyourfriend.”可知，当你和别人交朋友时，应该微笑着对他或她说些好听的话。故选C。72．细节理解题。根据“Smileandsaysomethingnicetothepersonyouwanttobeyourfriend.…Everyonelikescompliments(称赞).”可知，每个人都喜欢赞美，因此要对想交朋友的人说些好听的话。故选D。73．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在一个新的地方交朋友的一些步骤。故选B。38 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.Theyoftenrecordprogramssotheycanwatchthematanytime.Readingisalsoapopularwayofspendingfreetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.ManypeopleintheUKhavepets.Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetimebecausetheythinkitisveryrelaxing.Insummer,gardening(园艺)ispopular.Andfamiliesoftenhavea“dayout”ontheweekend.Theyoftengooutsidetoseeafestivalshow.Youngpeopleliketogotoclubs,andpeopleofallagesliketogotothecinema.Inwinter,“do-it-yourself”ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing(修理)houses.Somefreetimeactivitiesarewithfriends.Askingfriendsforadrinkoramealathomeisthemostusualone.Sometimespeopleandtheirfriendshavedinnerinarestaurant.Duringthemeal,theycanknowmoreabouteachotherbytalking,sharingfoodanddrinks.Ontheweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandwalking.74．ThemostpopularactivityintheUKis________.A．readingB．watchingTVC．doingsportsD．playingwiththeirpets75．WhydopeopleintheUKlikehavingdinnerwithfriends?A．Theyenjoysharingfoodanddrinks.B．Theythinkitispopular.C．Theywillfeelmorerelaxed.D．Theycanknowmoreabouteachother.76．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleintheUKliketodosportsinsummer.B．PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapers.C．PeopleofallagesintheUKliketogotoclubsinsummer.D．PeopleintheUKoftenhavea“dayout”withtheirfriends.77．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．themostpopularactivityintheUKB．familyactivitiesintheUKC．freetimeactivitiesofpeopleintheUKD．“do-it-yourself”activityintheUK【答案】74．B75．D76．B77．C【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人在空闲时间里做的事情。74．细节理解题。根据“ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.”可知，在英国最受欢迎的活动是看电视。故选B。75．细节理解题。根据“Duringthemeal,theycanknowmoreabouteachotherbytalking,sharingfoodanddrinks.”可知，英国人喜欢和朋友吃晚餐是因为在吃饭期间就能了解到互相之间更多的事情。故选D。76．细节理解题。根据“PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersand38 magazines.”可知，英国人花很多时间读报纸和杂志。故选B。77．主旨大意题。根据“PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是在讲述英国人在空闲时间所做的活动。故选C。（23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期中）①Whereistheworld’shappiestplace?TheanswerisDenmark.Denmarkisneithertherichestnorthebiggestcountry.So,whatmakesits5.7millionpeoplesohappy?②Thecountryisfamousforitswelfaresystem(福利体系),thatincludeshealthcareandeducation.Butbesidesthat,themainreasonDanishpeoplearesohappyisbecauseoftheirlifestyle(生活方式).③Haveyouheardoftheword“hygge”?Infact,thewordcanbetranslated(翻译)tocomfort.Buthyggeismorethanthat—havingatastymealwithfamily,talkingwithfriendsunderthesunshineonweekends,enjoyingclassicalmusicorhavingamovienight.Allthesecanbecalledhygge,whichisDanishpeople’severydaylife.④Danishpeoplealsohaveahealthyhabit—ridingbikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,bikesareusedabout50%ofthetimeonthewaytoschoolorwork.Bikingisnotonlyhelpfultoreducepollutionfortheenvironmentanditisalsogoodforpeople’shealth.Just30minutesofbikingeverydaycanmakeaperson’slifeoneortwoyearslonger.TrustisalsoimportantforDanishpeople.Theytrustothersandpeopletheydon’tevenknow.InAarhus,thesecondbiggestcityofDenmark,youcanseepeoplebuyflowersevenwhentheowner(物主)isn’tthere.Peoplejustputmoneyintheemptyflowerpot.Trusthelpsmakepeoplehappy.⑤“TheDanishhavenogreatexpectation(期望)aboutwhattheywilldoorwhathappenstothem,”KareChristensen,auniversityteachersaid.“Theyarehappywithwhattheyhave.”78．Whichofthefollowingcanbecalled“hygge”?a.enjoyingmusicwithfriendsb.workinghardonweekendsc.watchingmoviewithfamilyA．abB．acC．bc79．Inparagraph④,whatdoestheunderlinedword“Trust”mean?A．信任B．同情C．帮助80．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A．haveagoodwelfaresystemB．havetastymealswithfriendsC．ridebikesfor30minuteseveryday81．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．82．What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?38 A．ThehappiestplaceinDenmark.B．ThelifestyleoftheDanishpeople.C．ThehighexpectationsofDanishpeople.【答案】78．B79．A80．C81．C82．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍丹麦被认为是世界上最幸福的地方，主要原因是他们的福利制度和生活方式。78．细节理解题。根据“Infact,thewordcanbetranslated(翻译)tocomfort.Buthyggeismorethanthat—havingatastymealwithfamily,talkingwithfriendsunderthesunshineonweekends,enjoyingclassicalmusicorhavingamovienight.Allthesecanbecalledhygge”可知，hygge指的是舒适的生活方式，不包括周末努力工作。故选B。79．词义猜测题。根据“youcanseepeoplebuyflowersevenwhentheowner(物主)isn’tthere.”可知，这体现了人与人之间的信任。故推断trust的意思是“信任”。故选A。80．细节理解题。根据“Just30minutesofbikingeverydaycanmakeaperson’slifeoneortwoyearslonger.”可知，如果想长寿，每天应该骑30分钟自行车。故选C。81．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了丹麦是世界上最幸福的地方，第二段陈述了丹麦人幸福的两个原因，包括福利系统和生活方式，第三、四、五段具体介绍丹麦人的生活方式。故选C。82．主旨大意题。根据第二段“themainreasonDanishpeoplearesohappyisbecauseoftheirlifestyle”以及第三、四、五段中讲到的舒适的生活、健康的习惯和对未来的期望，可知本文的主要内容是“丹麦人的生活方式”。故选B。（23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期中）①BeijingOperaisatraditioninChineseculture.Itwasformed(形成)fromJingbanopera.Ithasahistoryofover200years.②InQingDynasty,theemperors(皇帝)oftencelebratedtheirbirthdaysorimportanteventsbywatchingJingbanopera.In1790,EmperorQianlongwantedtotryadifferentopera.SoHuibanoperawithotheroperatroupes(戏班)wasaskedtothecapitaltoplaywithJingbanopera.Theperformance(表演)wasverysuccessfulandpopular,whichmadeJingbanoperaimprovealot.Aftermanyperformancesforalongtime,attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOperafinallyformedandbecamethebiggestofalltheoperasinChina.③TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,Jing,andChou.Shengisthemale(男性)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter,aXiaoshengisayoungman,andaLaoshengisanoldman.Danistheleadingfemalerole.Forexample,aHuadanisayoungwoman,andaQingyiisamiddle-agedwoman.Jing,mostlytime,istheface-paintedrole,andisthespecialrolewhoisahistoryhero,suchasGuanYu,ZhangFei,orBaoGong.Chouisthecomedyactororclownwithfunnypaintedface.Theymainlymaketheaudience(观众)laughandhappy.④BeijingOperarolesusuallywearfantasticcostumes(戏服).Theyact,danceorfightwithspecialsinginganddifferentbodylanguages.What’smore,BeijingOperaisfullofinterestingstories,andfairytalesfromtheold38 times,suchasthedynastiesTang,Song,Yuan,MingandQing.SowhenyouarewatchingBeijingOpera,youareactuallylearningChinesehistory.⑤Fromthe1920stothe1940s,BeijingOperahadfourmostfamousperformers(Danroles):MeiLanfang,ShangXiaoyun,ChengYanqiuandXunHuisheng.They(especiallyMeiLanfang)gavemanyperfectperformancesindifferentcountriessothattheworldbegantoknowBeijingOpera.83．WhenwasBeijingOperaformed?A．InTangDynasty.B．InQingDynasty.C．InMingDynasty.84．What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThehistoryofBeijingOpera.B．ThefourmainrolesofBeijingOpera.C．ThefourperformersofBeijingOpera.85．WhichofthefollowingrolesdidMeiLanfangoftenact?A．B．C．86．WhichistrueaboutBeijingOpera?A．It’sthebiggestoperaintheworld.B．YoucanlearnChinesehistorybywatchingit.C．Jingisafunnyroletomaketheaudiencelaugh.87．What’sthepurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A．TointroducethebasicinformationofBeijingOpera.B．ToencouragemorepeopletolearnaboutBeijingOpera.C．ToshowtheimportanceofBeijingOperaaroundtheworld.【答案】83．B84．B85．C86．B87．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的历史以及角色等。83．细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftermanyperformancesforalongtime,attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOperafinallyformedandbecamethebiggestofalltheoperasinChina.”可知，京剧最终在清朝形成。故选B。84．段落大意题。根据第三段“TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,Jing,andChou.”可知，第三段介绍了京剧有四个主要角色。故选B。85．细节理解题。根据第三段“Danistheleadingfemalerole.”以及第五段“Fromthe1920stothe1940s,BeijingOperahadfourmostfamousperformers(Danroles):MeiLanfang,ShangXiaoyun,ChengYanqiuandXun38 Huisheng.”可知，梅兰芳经常扮演旦角，即女主角。故选C。86．细节理解题。根据第四段“SowhenyouarewatchingBeijingOpera,youareactuallylearningChinesehistory.”可知，通过看京剧你可以学习中国历史。故选B。87．推理判断题。全文介绍了京剧的历史、角色、著名演员等背景知识。故选A。（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeign(外国的)country.Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外的)Chineselivetogether.TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Thereareabout150,000peopleinit.ItisthehomeofChineseNewYorkers.Anditisalsoagoodplacetogo.ShoppinginChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsinthem.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MotStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.Chinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.Whydon’tyouhavebreakfastwithacupofgreenteainit?YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.LivinginChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.88．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ChinatownisatowninChina.B．ThereisonlyoneChinatownintheUSA．C．ThebiggestChinatownofUSAistheoneinNewYork.D．AlltheChinesepeopleinforeigncountriesmustliveinChinatown.89．IfyouwanttoeatShanghaifoodinChinatown,yourmaygoto________.A．BeijingRestaurantB．EvergreenRestaurantC．MotStreetD．NewSilverPalaceRestaurant90．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．LivinginAmerica.B．RestaurantsinChinatown.C．ForeignCountries.D．LifeinChinatown.【答案】88．C89．B90．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国唐人街的相关情况。88．细节理解题。根据“TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.”可知，美国最大的唐人街在纽约。故选C。89．细节理解题。根据“YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.”可知，可以在常青餐馆吃上海菜。故选B。90．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“LivinginChinatowniscomfortable…ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaandits38 culture.”可知，文章主要介绍了唐人街的生活，所以标题应为“唐人街的生活”。故选D。（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butsomepeoplelikemakingplansbeforeatrip.Inmyopinion,makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First,avacationplancanmakesure(确保)thateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbookahotelfirst,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second,planscanhelpyoutakelotsofthingswithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport,youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.91．Thewriterthinksthatmakingplansforatripis________.A．interestingB．relaxingC．importantD．boring92．Theunderlinedword“book”means“________”inChinese.A．装修B．推荐C．扩建D．预订93．Whatmayhappenifwedon’thaveavacationplanaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A．Findagreatrestaurant.B．Forgettobringtheplanetickets.C．Visitmanyplacesofinterest.D．Buycheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.94．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．whyweshouldmakeavacationplanB．it’simportanttohavemorefunC．howwecanmakeavacationplanD．whatwemustdoduringthevacation【答案】91．C92．D93．B94．A【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么我们在旅行前需要制定一个假期计划。91．细节理解题。根据“Inmyopinion,makingvacationplansisveryimportant.”可知，作者认为制定假期计划是非常重要的。故选C。92．词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbookahotelfirst,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.”可知，如果你去一个地方旅游，但你没有先预定酒店，你可能晚上没地方住。因此划线单词的意思是“预订”。故选D。93．细节理解题。根据“Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport,youforgettobringyourplaneticket!”可知，如果我们没有假期计划可能会忘记带机票。故选B。94．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述制定计划对旅行的重要性，说明了为什么我们在旅行前需要制定一个假期计划。故选A。38 （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Almosteverybodylikessports.Allovertheworld,menandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandinsummer.Inwarmweather,peopleoftengosailing.Butinwinter,skatingisusuallymorepopular.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspread(传播)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningandjumping.ChineseWushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutoftheworkthatpeopledo.TheArabsarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels(骆驼).Theyusethemintheirwork,andtheyusethemintheirsports,too.Huntingandfishingareverygoodsports.Butmillionsofpeopledothesejustforaliving.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragameonthesportsfield,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.95．Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningwith“Sportschangewiththeseasons”?A．Peopledodifferentsportsindifferentseasons.B．Sportsoftenchangebecauseseasonsarecool.C．Peopleliketochangesportsandseasons.D．Sportsarechangingtheseasons.96．Howmanykindsofsportsarementionedinthethirdparagraph?A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Nine.D．Ten.97．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“growoutof”meaninChinese?A．长大B．来源于C．从……出去D．改掉98．Whatadvantagesdosportsbring?①Keepingpeoplehealthy.  ②Helpinglivelonger.    ③Keepingpeoplehappy.   ④Makingaliving.  ⑤Makingfriends.A．①②③④B．①③④⑤C．①②④⑤D．①②③⑤99．Wherecanwefindthepassage？A．Asportsmagazine.B．Aweatherreport.C．Ahistorybook.D．Ahealthstudy.【答案】95．A96．B97．B98．D99．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动的好处，人们随季节而变化运动项目，运动来源于工作。95．词句猜测题。根据该段后文“Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandinsummer.Inwarmweather,peopleoftengosailing.Butinwinter,skatingisusuallymore38 popular.”可知，在不同的季节，人们有不同的运动，所以该句的意思是“人们在不同的季节做不同的运动”。故选A。96．细节理解题。第三段提及了“Football”，“Swimming”，“runningandjumping”，“ChineseWushu”，“basketballandvolleyball”和“Waterskiing”共8种运动。故选B。97．词句猜测题。根据后文举例“TheArabsarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels(骆驼).Theyusethemintheirwork,andtheyusethemintheirsports,too.”可知，阿拉伯人以他们的马和骆驼而闻名，他们在工作中使用它们，在运动中也使用它们。由此推知运动来源于工作，故growoutof意思是“来源于”。故选B。98．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.”和最后一段“afteragameonthesportsfield,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.”可知，运动的好处是：使人们保持健康和快乐，活得更长久，交朋友。故选D。99．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了运动的好处，人们随季节而变化运动项目，运动来源于工作。由此可知本文主题是运动，可以在体育杂志上看到此文。故选A。（23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中）Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutrain(训练)everyday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisekeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬)whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam(团队).Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreporterssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。100．Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________.A．astorybookB．ahealthmagazineC．asciencefiction101．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsports?A．Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,wewillgetangryeasily.B．Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.C．Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.38 102．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Sports.B．Problems.C．Rules.103．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．B．C．104．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SportsTeachPeopletoWorkHardB．SportsAreGoodforEveryoneC．SportsMakePeopleGoOutside【答案】100．B101．C102．A103．C104．B【导语】本文主要介绍了运动能给人们带来的诸多好处。100．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是运动对健康、人际交往等方面的诸多好处，这样的内容通常出现在健康类的杂志或刊物中。故选B。101．细节理解题。根据“Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam(团队).Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.”可知，运动教会我们要尊重比赛中的每一个人。故选C。102．词句猜测题。根据“Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.”可知，此处的“They”指的上句的sports。故选A。103．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题：为什么要做运动；第二三四段分别对主要原因的进行阐述；第五段得出结论。故选C。104．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨的是体育运动对每个人的积极作用，选项B最符合文章主题。故选B。（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中）Youngpeoplethesedayshavetotakepartinmoreandmoreafter-schoolclasses.Theyaremuchbusierthantheyhaveeverbeenbefore.Howmuchistoomuch?Shouldtherebealimit(限定)tothenumberofafter-schoolclassesthatayoungpersontakespartin?Personally,Ithinkthereshouldbealimit.Iamanovertiredandworriedparentofthree.We’realwaysworkingtocutoutasmanyunnecessaryafter-schoolactivitiesaswecan.Therearemanyreasonsformyworry.Oneofthereasonsisthatwejustdon’thaveenoughtimeasafamily.Weoftensataroundthetableanddiscussedsomethingatthedinnertableinthepast.Weareluckynowifweevengetdinner,letaloneeatitasafamily.Anotherreasonfortheworryisthatmykids’gradesarefalling.Thesekidswhousedtobe“A”and“B”38 studentsarenowtryingveryhardtokeepa“C”inmostclasses.Therejustisn’tenoughtimeforhomework.Schooleducationshouldbethemostimportant—nottheafter-schoolclasses.ThefinalreasonIfeelworriedisthatweareallsotired.Everyoneisrunningthreedifferentplacestotakedifferentclasses.Thekidsaresotiredthattheyareevenfallingasleepinclass.Kidsneedtimetorest,play,imagine,andcreate(创造).After-schoolclassesclaim(声称)tocreatewell-roundkids,butasaresult,theyactuallytakeawaythehappinessandfreetimeofthekids.105．Howmanyreasonsthatwecutoutunnecessaryafter-schoolactivitiesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.106．AccordingtoParagraph3,havingtoomanyafter-schoolactivitiesmakesthewriter’skids________.A．havenotimetoplayB．fallasleepintheclassC．notgetgoodgradesD．haveadinneralone107．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4means________.A．happinessandfreetimeB．after-schoolclassesC．well-roundkidsD．threedifferentplaces108．Thepurpose(目的)ofthispassageisto________.A．encouragekidstotakepartinmoreafter-schoolclassesB．explainwhymoreandmorekidsneedafter-schoolclassesC．showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutafter-schoolclassesD．showit’snecessarytocontrolthenumberofafter-schoolclasses【答案】105．A106．C107．B108．D【导语】本文主要讲述了要尽量地减少孩子们课外辅导班的数量以及原因。105．细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneofthereasonsisthatwejustdon’thaveenoughtimeasafamily.”和第三段“Anotherreasonfortheworryisthatmykids’gradesarefalling.”以及第四段“ThefinalreasonIfeelworriedisthatweareallsotired.”可知，文中列出了三个原因，故选A。106．细节推理题。根据第三段“Anotherreasonfortheworryisthatmykids’gradesarefalling.Thesekidswhousedtobe‘A’and‘B’studentsarenowtryingveryhardtokeepa‘C’inmostclasses.”可知，过多的课后活动会使作者的孩子成绩不好，故选C。107．词句猜测题。根据“After-schoolclassesclaim(声称)tocreatewell-roundkids”及转折连词but可知，课外辅导班剥夺了孩子们的快乐和空闲时间，所以they指代的是“After-schoolclasses”，故选B。108．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Howmuchistoomuch?Shouldtherebealimit(限定)tothenumberofafter-schoolclassesthatayoungpersontakespartin?Personally,Ithinkthereshouldbealimit.”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是表明控制课外班的数量是很有必要的，故选D。（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）DoyoulikewatchinghistoricalTVshows?Someparentsworrythatsometimestheyarenottrue.Someteachersthinkwatchingthemcanmakestudentsinterestedinhistorysotheywilldomoretofindoutthetruth38 (真实情况).Whatdostudentsthinkofthem?ZhangJinshuo,13:HistoricalTVshowscanhelpuslearnaboutdetails(具体情况)ofHistory.Forexample,fromthehistorybook,ImaylearnabouttheThreeKingdoms.ButbywatchingRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《三国演义》,Igettoknowwhathappenedamongthem.JiangChenming,13:Manystudentsarenotinterestedinhistory.Buttheywon’tmindwatchinghistoricalTVshowsbecauseoffamousactorsandexcitingstories.SoIthinkitisagoodwaytoarousestudents’interestinlearninghistory.ZhouMuhan,13:Wedon’thavemuchtimetowatchhistoricalTVshows.Ifwewanttoknowsomethingabouthistory,wecanreadbooks.Itsavestimeandwecanpracticereadingatthesametime.ZhaoKai,13:InmosthistoricalTVshows,therearemanylovestories.Ithinkitisnotgoodforchildren.Also,inTVshows,heroes(英雄)areoftenperfect.Thatisnotrealhistory.SoIthinkthatweshouldreadhistorybookstolearnthetruehistory.109．Whoseideaissimilartosomeparents?A．ZhaoKai’s.B．JiangChenming’s.C．ZhouMuhan’s.D．ZhangJinshuo’s110．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arouse”mean?A．激发B．降低C．扰乱D．升起111．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．InZhaoKai’seyes,heroesarenotperfectinrealhistory.B．ZhangJinshuoknowsmoreabouttheThreeKingdomsbywatchingtheshows.C．ZhouMuhanthinksreadinghistorybookstakesmoreofourstudytime.D．JiangChenmingthinkswatchinghistoricalTVshowscanmakestudentslikelearninghistory.112．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howstudentsshouldlearnhistory.B．Howtomakestudentslikehistory.C．Reasonsforreadinghistorybooks.D．IdeasonwatchinghistoricalTVshows.【答案】109．A110．A111．C112．D【导语】本文主要是学生谈论对观看历史剧的看法，以及它是否有助于学习。109．细节理解题。根据“Someparentsworrythatsometimestheyarenottrue.”以及赵凯说的“Thatisnotrealhistory.SoIthinkthatweshouldreadhistorybookstolearnthetruehistory.”可知，赵凯和一些家长的观点相似。故选A。110．词义猜测题。根据“Buttheywon’tmindwatchinghistoricalTVshowsbecauseoffamousactorsandexcitingstories.SoIthinkitisagoodwaytoarousestudents’interestinlearninghistory.”可知，划线词前提到了有著名的演员和激动人心的故事，因此划线词指的是“激发”学生学习历史的兴趣。故选A。111．细节理解题。根据“Ifwewanttoknowsomethingabouthistory,wecanreadbooks.Itsavestimeandwecanpracticereadingatthesametime.”可知，周慕涵认为读历史书既节省了时间也可以同时练习阅读，因此选项C“周慕涵认为读历史书占用了我们更多的学习时间”表述是错误的。故选C。38 112．主旨大意题。根据“DoyoulikewatchinghistoricalTVshows…Whatdostudentsthinkofthem?”可知，本文主要是学生谈论对观看历史剧的看法，故选D。（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期中）Manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesinacinema.Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere(气氛)toenjoythemovie.However,Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.①Watchingmoviesathomeismorecomfortable.Towatchmoviesinacinema,youhavetobuytheticketbeforeyougothereforabetterseat.However,thereisnoneedforpeopleathometoworryabouttheticket.②Theycanenjoymoviesatanytimetheylikeandwiththemostcomfortableseat.What’smore,peoplewatchingmoviesathomewouldn’thavetofaceanytrafficproblem.③Itisfreetowatchmoviesathome.Inthecinema,wecannotgooutsideanddosomethingelsebecausethemoviewon’twaitforus.Sometimes,ifwemisspartofthemovie,wecannotfollowthestory.Athome,wecanstopatanytimeandgobacktowatchthepart.Allinall,acinemaisagoodplacetowatchmovies,butitisn’tthebestplacetoenjoythemovies.Ithinkwatchingmoviesathomeisbetter.113．Howdoesthewriterlikewatchingmoviesathome?A．Heisworriedaboutit.B．Hedoesn’tmindit.C．Hecan’tstandit.D．Helikesitbetter.114．Matchthetitle(标题)witheachpart.a.Watchexcitingmovies.                 b.Enjoymoviesathomecomfortably.c.Freetowatchmovies.                  d.Noticketsformovies.e.Enjoymoviesalone.A．①-d,②-b,③-cB．①-b,②-d,③-eC．①-a,②-b,③-cD．①-a,②-c,③-e115．WhatisNOTthereasonforthewriter’swatchingmoviesathome?A．Savemoretimeontheroad.B．Don’tworryabouttheticket.C．Feelhappierandfreer.D．Haveabetteratmosphere.116．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toaskustoenjoywatchingmoviesinacinema.B．Totellusit’sbettertowatchamovieathome.C．Toinviteustocometohishomeandwatchamovie.D．Toshowthatit’sbettertowatchamoviethanaTVshow.117．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?38 A．B．C．D．【答案】113．D114．A115．D116．B117．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了作者喜欢在家看电影的原因。113．细节理解题。根据“However,Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.”可知，作者喜欢在家里看电影。故选D。114．主旨大意题。根据“However,thereisnoneedforpeopleathometoworryabouttheticket.”可知，第二段介绍的是在家看电影不需要电影票，d“没有电影票。”符合标题；根据“Theycanenjoymoviesatanytimetheylikeandwiththemostcomfortableseat.”第三段介绍的是在家里，人们可以在任何他们喜欢的时间和最舒适的座位上欣赏电影，b“在家舒舒服服地看电影。”符合标题；根据“Itisfreetowatchmoviesathome.”可知，第四段介绍的是在家看电影很自由，c“自由地看电影。”符合标题。故选A。115．细节理解题。根据“Manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesinacinema.Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmospheretoenjoythemovie.However,Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.”可知，很多人认为在电影院看电影更有气氛，但是作者不这样认为。故选D。116．主旨大意题。根据“Allinall,acinemaisagoodplacetowatchmovies,butitisn’tthebestplacetoenjoythemovies.Ithinkwatchingmoviesathomeisbetter.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们在家看电影的好处，即在家里看电影更好。故选B。117．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出观点，作者更喜欢在家看电影；第二、三、四段分别说明了作者喜欢在家看电影的原因；最后一段总结全文，作者认为在家看电影更好。故选C。（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Joysofreadingandlistening①Whenyougotothepark,youmightnoticemanyolderpeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks(有声读物)insteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingabook?②Readingneedsustofocus(集中)allourattentiononthewordsinabook.Andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,Youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.③Butthebigquestionis,dowegetknowledgefromaudiobooksaswellaswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidanexperimenttofindtheanswer.Peopleingrouponewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersingrouptworeadabookofthesamecontent(内容).Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledthesamenumberofinformation,whethertheylistenedtoitorreadit.④AnotherstudypublishedintheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inastudy,38 researchersscannedpeople’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivates(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.⑤However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftenmultitaking(处理多个任务).“Ifyouaretryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVirginia,toldtheNewYorkTimes.118．Theaudiobookusersarefreerin________thanpaperbooksusers.A．ageandplaceB．priceandtimeC．timeandplaceD．priceandage119．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“recalled”mean?A．lostB．changedC．rememberedD．spoke120．WhatdoweknowabouttheexperimentoftheJournal?A．Researcherslearnedhowpeople’sbrainswork.B．Peopleneedtoreadandlistentobooksatthesametime.C．Peopleneedtorecollecttheinformationintheirheads.D．ResearchersactivatePeople’sbrainsbeforereading.121．Whydosomepeoplethinkpaperbookshelpthemlearnbetterthanaudiobooks?A．Becausetheycanlistentoaudiobookslater.B．Becausepeopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.C．Becausetheycandoothertasksatthesametime.D．Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirears.122．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】118．C119．C120．A121．B122．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书，研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果几乎相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。118．细节理解题。根据第二段“However,Youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.”可知你可以在任何你喜欢的时间和地点听有声书，所以听有声书在时间和地点方面比读纸质书更自由。故选C。119．词句猜测题。根据“thesameamountofinformation”可知此处是说结论证实无论是听有声书还是读纸质书获取的信息量都是相同的。即记住的信息量是相同的，划线单词表示“记住”。故选C。120．细节理解题。根据“Inastudy,researchersscannedpeople’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.”可知，研究人员通过扫描人们的大脑，了解他们的大脑是如何工作的。故选A。121．细节理解题。根据“Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftenmultitaking(处理多个任务).”可知有些人认为读纸质书比听有声书对学习更有帮助的原因是在听有声书的时候我们通常会处理多个任务，而读纸质书的时候需要集中注意力。故选B。38 122．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题，而第二段论述了有声书的优点，第三四段对第二段观点进行了论证，第五段提出了与二三四段不同的观点，因此选项C的结构符合这篇议论文的结构。故选C。（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforalongtime.Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.Butit’snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.Instead,it’sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.Itcouldbebuyingagiftforafriendorafamilymember.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmalllargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.Thisideaofconnecting(关联)yourhappinesstothehappinessofothersiscalled“ubuntu”inanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfrica.Heaskedsomechildrentoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheydidthis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.123．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutbuyingthings?A．Buyingthingscanmakepeopleworried.B．Buyingthingscanmakepeoplescared.C．Buyingthingsmaybringsadnessforlong.D．Buyingthingsmaybringhappinessforashorttime.124．Whydoesthewriterwritethestoryinparagraph3?A．Toexplain(解释)Africanslikesweets.B．Toshowchildrenliketosharesweets.C．Toexplaintheideaofhappinessconnecting.D．Totellhappinessisfromchildren.125．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)inthelastparagraph?A．Thetrees.B．Thesweets.C．Thechildren.D．Theothers.126．Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A．Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B．Thekeytohappinessistomakeothershappy.C．Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D．Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.【答案】123．D124．C125．C126．B【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱和幸福的关系，金钱能买到的东西不能给人带来长久的幸福，幸福的关键是让别人幸福。38 123．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforalongtime.”可知金钱能买到的东西并不能在很长一段时间内给一个人带来幸福。故选D。124．推理判断题。根据“Thisideaofconnecting(关联)yourhappinesstothehappinessofothersiscalled‘ubuntu’inanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfrica.”可知，本段通过引用故事突出了文章的主旨，即将自己的快乐与让他人的快乐相联系，这正是作者所要表达的观点。故选C。125．词义猜测题。根据“Themanaskedwhytheydidthis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.”可知，那人问他们为什么这样做。孩子们只是说，只有每个人都有一个，他们才会享受这个甜点。故推测they指代“thechildren”。故选C。126．推理判断题。根据“Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述什么真正使人快乐，作者认为让他人感到快乐，自己才会快乐。故选B。（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Whenyougotothepark,youmightnoticemanyolderpeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks(有声书).Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksoverpaperbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasbeneficial(有益的)asreadingabook?Readingneedsustofocus(集中)allourattentiononthewordsinabook,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanyplaceyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetknowledgefromaudiobooksaseffectively(有效地)aswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidastudytofindtheanswer.Volunteers(志愿者)inGroupOnewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent(内容).Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledthesameamountofinformation,whethertheylistenedtoitorreadit.AnotherstudypublishedintheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupported(支持)theresultabove.Inthestudy,researchersscannedpeople’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks,andtheylearnedhowtheirbrainsworked.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivates(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftenmultitasking(处理多个任务).“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.127．Theaudiobookusersarefreer(更自由)in________thanpaperbookusers.A．priceandageB．priceandtimeC．ageandplaceD．timeandplace128．Whatmighttheword“recall”mean?A．loseB．changeC．rememberD．speak129．WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyintheJournalofNeuroscience?38 A．Researcherslearnedhowpeople’sbrainsworked.B．Peopleneedtoreadandlistentobooksatthesametime.C．Peopleneedtorecollecttheinformationintheirheads.D．Researchersactivatepeople’sbrainsbeforereading.130．Whydosomepeoplethinkpaperbookshelpthemlearnbetterthanaudiobooks?A．Becausetheycanlistentoaudiobookslater.B．Becausepeopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereadingpaperbooks.C．Becausetheycandoothertasksatthesametimewhilereadingpaperbooks.D．Becausetheywanttoprotecttheircars.131．Whatisthestructureofthearticle?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A．B．C．D．【答案】127．D128．C129．A130．B131．C【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书，研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果几乎相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。127．细节理解题。根据第二段“However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.”可知，你可以在任何你喜欢的时间和地点听有声书，所以听有声书在时间和地点方面比读纸质书更自由。故选D。128．词句猜测题。根据“Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledthesameamountofinformation,whethertheylistenedtoitorreadit.”可知，此处是说结论证实无论是听有声书还是读纸质书获取的信息量都是相同的，即记住的信息量是相同的，划线单词表示“记住”。故选C。129．细节理解题。根据“Inthestudy,researchersscannedpeople’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks,andtheylearnedhowtheirbrainsworked.”可知，研究人员通过扫描人们的大脑，了解他们的大脑是如何工作的。故选A。130．细节理解题。根据“Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftenmultitasking.”可知，有些人认为读纸质书比听有声书对学习更有帮助的原因是在听有声书的时候我们通常会处理多个任务，而读纸质书的时候需要集中注意力。故选B。131．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题，而第二段论述了有声书的优点，第三四段对第二段观点进行了论证，第五段提出了与二三四段不同的观点，因此选项C的结构符合这篇议论文的结构。故选C。38 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