初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 1 You and Me ! Section B 知识点（2024秋）

七年级英语上册Unit1SB知识点1.SheevenspeakssomeChinese!她甚至会说一些中文！【用法详解】(1)speak为动词，译为“会说（某种语言）；说话；发言；演讲；谈话”；后面可以接某种语言，也可以用“speaktosB.”的结构表示“和某人谈话”Eg:ShecanspeakEnglish.她会说英语。Thebabycan’tspeak.这个婴儿不会说话。Iwanttospeaktoyourfather.我想要和你父亲谈话。(2)some通常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中则用any。【知识拓展】(1)Speak可以用“May/CanIspeakto...,please?”句式来表示电话用语，译为“请让...接电话好吗？”Eg:--Hello!CanIspeaktoMary,please?你好！请让玛丽接电话好吗？--ThisisMaryspeaking.我就是玛丽。\(2)some可以作形容词，译为“一些；某些”，用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。Some也可作代词，译为“有些；有的”，用来指代可数名词复数或不可数名词。Eg:Ihavesomebooks.我有一些书。--Idon’thaveanybooks.我没有书。Ihaveafewpencils.SomeareblackandsomearereD.我有一些铅笔，一些时黑的，一些是红的。【易混辨析】speak、tell、say与talk区别：Say“讲；说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲；说；发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词to/with/about常见结构：talkwith/tosB.“和某人交谈”；Talkaboutsth.“谈论某事”Tell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。常用结构：tellsB.sth.=tellsth.tosB.“告诉某人某事”；TellsB.(not)todosth.“告诉某人（不）做某事”Tellstories“讲故事”；tellalie“说谎”Eg:CanyousayitinEnglish?你能用英语说它吗？CanyouspeakEnglish?你会书英语吗？Theteacheristalkingwithmymother.老师正在和我妈妈谈话。Mymothertellsmetocleanmyroom.我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。【即学即用】(A)1.Ican______Chinese,butIcan’t______storiesinEnglish.A.speak;tellB.speak;talkC.say;tellD.talk;say(D)2.Mymumalwaystellme________onthestreet.A.don’tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayingD.nottoplay4,(D)3.Idon’twant_____tea,pleasegiveme______coffee.A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;some2.Myfavouritesportistennis.我最喜欢的运动是网球。【用法详解】favourite用法小结：(1)Favourite可作形容词，译为“最喜爱的”，常用来修饰后面的名词，前面必须有形容词物主代词或名词所有格。Eg:favouritefood最喜欢的食物HerfavouritesubjectisEnglish.=ShelikesEnglishbest.她最喜欢的学科是英语。(2)Favourite可作名词，译为“最喜欢的人/物”，后面不可接名词Eg:Thisbookismyfavourite.这本书是我最喜欢的。【知识拓展】常用“Whatisone’sfavourite...?”句式来询问某人最喜欢的...是什么？；其答语为One’sfavourite...is...Eg:--Whatisyourfavouritemusic?你最喜欢的音乐是什么？--MyfavouritemusicispopmusiC.我最喜欢的音乐是流行乐。【即学即用】(C)1.______favouriteanimalispanda.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine2.她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。_Her__favourite__colour_isblue.3.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?你想要成为我的朋友吗？【用法详解】want用法小结Want为动词，译为“想要”。常见结构有：wantsth.想要某事；wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsB.(not)todosth.想要某人（不）做某事Eg:Iwantabook.我想要一本书。Iwanttobeamonitor.我想当班长。IwanthimtolearnEnglishwell.我想让他学好英语。Mymumwantsmenottoplaycomputergames.我妈妈不想让我玩电脑游戏。【知识拓展】wouldlike用法小结：Wouldlike译为“想要”，相当于want。但wouldlike比较礼貌委婉、正式规范；而want比较直接、非正式且随意。常用短语：wouldlikesth.“想要某物”；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”Eg:Theboywouldlikesomemilk.“这个男孩想要一些牛奶。”Shewouldliketogoshoppingwithme.“她想要和我一起购物。”注意：(1)Wouldlike中的would为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，将含有wouldlike的句子变为否定句时，在would后加not；变一般疑问句时将would提前。(2)在以would开头的一般疑问句中，some不需要变为any.(3)--Wouldyoulike...?你想要...吗？--肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.4,Eg:Iwouldliketoplayfootball.我想要踢足球。否定句：Iwouldn’tliketoplayfootball.我不想踢足球。一般疑问句：Wouldyouliketoplayfootball?你想要踢足球吗？其肯定回答为：Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我想...Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你相要写咖啡吗？其否定回答为：I’dloveto,but...我想去，但是...相关缩写：Iwould=I’d;Shewould=She’d;Hewould=He’d;Wewould=We’d;Theywould=They’d【即学即用】(B)1.Theboywants_______football,buthehaslotsofhomeworktodo.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays(C)2.Wouldyoulike_______forawalkafterdinner?A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes(B)3.--Wouldyoulike______coffee?--No,______.A.some;thankB.some;thanksC.any;thankD.any;thanks4.Shewants_tobe_(be)ascientistinthefuture.5.Doyouwanttogotherewithme?(同义句转换)_Would__you__like__to__go_therewithme?4.IplaytheguitarintheschoolbanD.我在学校乐队弹吉他。【用法详解】play后面如果接西洋乐器类名词，必须加定冠词the，而东方乐器则不需要加定冠词。Eg:playthepiano弹钢琴；playtheviolin拉小提琴；playthedrums打鼓；Playerhu拉二胡【知识拓展】Play后面如果接球类运动/棋牌类时，中间不加定冠词the。Eg:playfootball踢足球；playbasketball打篮球；playtennis打网球；playchess下象棋【即学即用】（B）1.—Canyouplay________piano?—No,Ican’t.ButIcanplay________chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the（D）2.Idon’twanttoplay________guitar.Let’sgoandplay________ping-pong.A.a;the4,B.the;aC./;theD.the;/5.Pleasewritetome.请给我写信。【用法详解】write为动词，译为“写”，其派生词是writer为名词，译为“作家”常见搭配为：writetosB.给某人写信Eg:Sheoftenwritestoherparents.她经常给她的父母写信。【即学即用】(D)1.Pleasewrite_______whenyouarrivethere.A.MeB.inmeC.withmeD.tome4