初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 1 You and me知识点讲解（2024秋）

七年级英语上册Unit1Youandme知识点【Usefulexpressions】1.Goodmorning.早上好2.makefriends交朋友3.gettoknow认识，了解4.eachother互相，彼此5.fullname全名6.lastname/familyname姓7.classteacher班主任8.firstname名字9.befrom=comefrom来自10.inthesameclass在同一个班11.favouritecolour最喜爱的颜色12.livein居住13.speakChinese说中文14.wanttodosth.想做某事15.playtheguitarintheschoolband在学校乐队弹吉他16.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，愿意做某事17.writetosb.给某人写信18.makemistakes犯错19.alot很，非常【Targetsentences】1.Nicetomeetyou.2.Howdoyouspellyourname?3.Whereareyoufrom?4.Goodmorning.5.MayIhaveyourname?6.Howoldareyou?7.Whatclassareyouin?8.Peter'sfullnameisPeterBrown/Green.9.MeimeiisinClass1/2,Grade7/8.10.Ella'slastnameisSmith/liller.11.Ellais12/13yearsold.12.Peter,thisisourEnglishteacher,MrSmith.13.Who'syourclassteacher?【Languagepoints】1.Peter'sfullnameisPeterBrownfirstname/lastname名字/姓1)first第一；last最后的;末尾的2)firstname名字；lastname姓3)firstname相当于givenname；lastname相当于familyname，fullname意为“全名”。HisfullnameisPeterBrown.Peterishisfirstname,andBrownishislastname.他的全名是皮特•布朗。皮特是他的名字，布朗是他的姓。2.thisismynewfriend4,（1）用于介绍人或物ThisismyfriendJane.（2）friendn.朋友，作名词，常用短语：makefriends(with...)（和……）交朋友。Lanlanlikesmakingfriends.【拓展】friendly是friend的形容词形式，意为“友好的”。befriendlyto意为“对……友好”。TheEnglishteacherisfriendlytous.3.He'sfromtheUS.befrom=comefrom来自I'mfromChina.=IcomefromChina.She'sfromEngland.=ShecomesfromEngland.4.What/Whichclassareyouin,Peter?What/Whichclass哪个班，回答时class首字母通常大写。如果有年级，则是班级在前，年级在后。---What/Whichclassareyouin,Peter?---I'minClass1.---What/Whichclassisyoursisterin?---SheisinClass2,Grade7.5.Who'syourclassteacher?who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，常用在句首引导特殊疑问句，对人进行提问。主语是单数时，be动词用is；主语是复数时，be动词用are。—Whoisthatman?—Heismyuncle.—Whoarethetwogirls?—They’reMaryandLinda.6.lliveinSingaporewithmybigfamily(1)livein居住在;后常接大地方（国家，城市，城镇）MygrandparentsliveinBeijing.(2)liveat居住在；后接具体的小地方（某某街，路等）ShelivesatZhongshanRoad(3)liveon居住在；可接楼层Iliveonthesixteenthfloor.7.SheevenspeakssomeChinese!speakv.讲话speaktosb.通某人说话Mary,pleasecomehere,Iwanttospeaktoyou.speak+语言讲某种语言ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.8.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?wantv.需要；想要want作动词，用法如下：（1）wanttodosth.想要做某事（2）wantsth.想要某物（3）wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Jackwantstoseeafilm.Iwantanewbike.Mymotherwantsmetobuysomefruit.4,9.I'mfromLondon,intheUK.I'mfromLondon,intheUK.意为”我来自英国伦敦“。西方国家通常把小地点放前面，大地点放后面，与中文表达方式不同，中文是顺序是由大到小。如IliveinNanchang,Jiangxi,China.(我住在中国江西南昌)10.andlplaytheguitarintheschoolband.(1)play在此处是及物动词，后接表示球类运动的名词时，play与球类运动名词之间不加冠词。playsoccer踢足球Heoftenplaysvolleyballafterschool.他放学后经常打排球。(2)play作动词还可意为“玩耍”，playwithsb./sth.表示“和某人一起玩/玩……”。IoftenplaywithTom.Weusuallyplaywithaball.(3)play作动词，还可意为“演奏；弹奏”，后接表示乐器的名词时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。Shecanplaythepiano.11.Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?wouldlike（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢与人称代词连用时，可缩写为’dlike。【【【【【【【【图片I’dlikesomemilk.Iwouldliketobeagreatwriter.I’dlikeyoutobemyfriend.12.Pleasewritetome.write动词，写writetosb.给某人写信【拓展】writern.作者，作家Hewantstobeawriter.【GrammarFocus】be动词的用法be动词:be动词表示“是”的概念,不表示具体动作或行为,只在句中起连系主语和表语的作用,所以我们称它为“连系动词”,也叫“系动词”。be（有三种形式,分别是am,is,are）在现在时中随着主语的变化会发生相应的变化：4,EmmaandEllaaretwins.TheyarefromtheUSIaml2yearsold,Peteris12yearsoldtoo.LinHai'sfavouritecolourisgreen.Lisa'spetcatisverycute.ShelikesitverymuchTomandIarebothintheschoolband.4