初中英语新人教版七年级上册Starter Unit 3 Welcome!知识点讲解（2024秋）

七年级英语上册StarterUnit3Welcome知识点【Usefulexpressions】inayard在院子里babychickens小鸡appletrees苹果树gotothelake去湖边listentomusic听音乐sitinthesun坐在阳光下telljokes讲笑话，开玩笑havefun玩的开心introduce...to...把...介绍给...manykindsof许多种...【Targetsentences】1.---What'sthat?---lt'sacat.2.---Whatarethese?---They'recarrots.3.---What'sthis/that?---It's...4.---Whatarethese/those?---They're...5.---HowmanyappletreesdoesFuXing'sgrandpahave?6.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.7.Thegrassissogreen.8.Youcanseemanykindsofanimals.9.Hehaspigs,horses,cows,ducks,sheep,andchickens.10.Anotherduckisbehindthebigtree.11.That'smyuncle'shome.12.Whatcolourishisuncle'shouse?13.Peter'sunclehasabigfarm14.Theyareblackandwhite.【Languagepoints】1.---What’sthis?---It'sacat.（1）what什么，What’s是Whatis的缩写形式；（2）this这个，常指离说话人较近的人或事物；（3）that那个，常指离说话人较远的人或事物；（4）it是第三人称单数代词，常代替上文中的单数可数名词或不可数名词，也可代指this或that。itis可缩写为it’s；thisis不可缩写；thatis可缩写为that’s。2.---Whatarethose?---They'recarrots.(1)thosepron.那些3,those为指示代词，用来指代较远的人或物，其单数形式为that。Thoseareherrulers.那些是她的尺子。【拓展】these为those的对应词，意为“这些”，用来指代较近的人或物，其单数形式为this。Thesearemybooks.(2)they是第三人称复数代词，常代替上文中的可数名词复数，也可代指these或those。theyare可缩写为they're；3.---HowmanyappletreesdoesFuXing'sgrandpahave?（1）howmany多少，后接可数名词复数Howmanychickensdoyourgrandparentshave?Theyhave20chickens.（2）FuXing's此处's为名词所有格，表示“某某的”，如Peter'sunclemyuncle'sfarm4.Youcanseemanykindsofanimals.(1)many许多，修饰可数名词复数【拓展】much,许多；修饰不可数名词Therearemanyducksonthefarm.Thereismuckwaterinthebottle.(2)kind种类akindof一种manykindsof许多种allkindsof各种各样的【拓展】kindof有点儿，后接形容词，相当于alittleThebabycowiskindofcute.5.Hehaspigs,horses,cows,ducks,sheep,andchickens.havev.有have作及物动词，意为“有”，其第三人称单数形式是has。Ihaveanewredcar.Shehastworulers.【易混辨析】have与therebeIhavearedbike.Shehasablueone.Thereisabikeintheyard.6.Lookatthecows.look看，强调看的动作，此处为不及物动词，后接宾语要加介词atsee看见，强调看的结果Lookatthefarm,whatanimalscanyousee.7.Whatcolourishisuncle'shouse?(1)whatcolor,疑问词词组，询问颜色;结构常为Whatcolor+be+sth.?Whatcoloristhedog?It'sblack.(2)house房子，实体房屋home家，也更侧重于情感意义上的家，3,例句：Ahousebecomesahomewhenthereisloveinside.房子里有了爱，就成了家。Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。house和home都侧重于居住的地方，而family则侧重于人，它表示的是几个家庭成员所组成的家庭，可以翻译成“家庭、家人”。例句：Doyouknowthefamilylivesintheredhouse?你认识住在红色房子里的那家人吗？【GrammarFocus】1.指示代词指示代词：介绍人或物ThisismyfriendJane.That’sacow.Thesearehorses.Thosearebabychickens.分类及用法小结：2.数词3