初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit5 Fantastic friends练习题（附参考答案）（2024秋）

七年级英语上册Unit5练习题班级考号姓名总分一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（15分）1.IwanttogotothezoobecauseIlovetowatch　    　    (动物)likelionsandtigers.2.TheInternetishelpfulandwecangetmuchuseful　    　    (信息)fromit.3.—Ican’t　    　     (记住)yourname.Canyoutellmeagain?—Sure.MynameisJessicA.4.Lookatthegiraffe.Ithasaverylong　    　    (脖子)anditcaneattheleavesonthetopoftrees.5.This　    　    (大象)isverysmartanditcandrawpictures.6.The　    　   (狼)comesfromEurope.7.Inthisstory,the　    　   (狐狸)isveryclever.8.I'mlearninghowtousea　    　    (照相机)totakephotos.9.Thefishermanisteachingushowto　    　   (抓)fishfastandeasily.10.Theyoungwritersaysthatheis　    　   (创作)anewnovel.11.Thereare　    　     (几个)shelvesatthebackoftheclassroom.12.Thescientistsaredoingsomeonline　    　     (研究)onwildanimals.Theyaretryingtosavethem.13.Theseanimalsareclever.Theycan　    　     (认出)themselvesinthemirror.14.Mygrandpalives　    　    (独自地)inasmallcity.15.Jackeatshealthyfoodeveryday,sohe’sveryhealthyand　    　    (强壮的).二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15分）1.Ivisitmygrandparents　    　    (two)aweek.2.Some　    　    (mouse)didn'tknowhowtorunawayfromthebigcat.3.Whichanimalcanseethingsfromthe　    　   (far)away?4.—What'sthe　    　   (weigh)ofthevegetables?—Abouttwokilos.5.TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecond　    　   (long)riveraftertheYangtze.6.Look!Thehorse　    　   (sleep)now.7.Thebabyhasfive　    　  (tooth).8.Wearingathickcoatcanprotectyoufrom　    　  (get)acolD.9.Nowmostofhisworkis　    　  (do).10.Myhometownhaschangedalot.Nowitisabeautifulcityandit　    　  (call)GardenCity.11.Thechildrenareenjoying　    　  (them)playinginthewater.12.Itisa　    　   (bore)movie.IwanttostandupandleavethecinemA.13.Whata　    　  (surprise)resultitis!Wecan'tbelieveit.14.How　    　  (luck)youare!Youhavesomanygoodfriendsandtheyarealwaysreadytohelpyou.15.Theboy'smotherlookedathim　    　   (mad).Sheaskedhimtosay11,sorrytoher.三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分）1.《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!　    　  　    　  beautifulpoemGoingUptheHillis!2.外面正在刮大风,因此你最好待在家里。Thewindisblowingstronglyoutside,soyou'd　    　  　    　  athome.3.如果你忘记带地图,你可能会迷路。Ifyouforgettobringamap,youmight　    　  　    　  .4.我哥哥正在到处找他的宠物狗。Mybrotherislookingforhispetdog　    　  　    　  .5.在动物园里未经允许不要给动物喂食物。Don't　    　  food　    　  theanimalsinthezoowithoutpermission.6.这是迈克,他长得像他的爸爸。ThisisMikeandhe　    　  　    　  hisfather.7.我现在正在公园里观察鸽子。　    　  　    　  pigeonsintheparknow.8.你觉得这个主意怎么样?　    　  doyou　    　  　    　  thisidea?9.在我看来,它是一种聪明的动物。　    　  　    　  　    　   ,itisacleveranimal.10.怪不得河狸被称为“大自然的工程师”!　    　  　    　  beaversarecalled“nature'sengineers”!四、按要求完成句子,每空一词（5分）1.Thefilmwilllastforovertwohours.(改为同义句)Thefilmwilllastfor　  　    　　  　    　twohours.2.Thedoghasfourlegs.(对画线部分提问)　  　    　　  　    　doesthedoghave?3.Thegiraffehasthelongestneck.(对画线部分提问)　  　    　　  　    　hasthelongestneck?4.Mysisterlikesmonkeys.(改为一般疑问句)　  　    　yoursister　  　    　monkeys?5.Icanseetwobirdsinthepicture.(对画线部分提问)　  　    　　  　    　youseeinthepicture?五、单项选择（10分）1.Thatpigeonislookingat　　  　    　inthewater!A.itself　　　B.myself　　　C.yourself　　　D.ourselves2.Nancyisyouryoungersister.You'dbetter　　  　    　withher.Youshouldgetonwellwithher.A.argue　    B.notargueC.toargue　　D.nottoargue3.Mylittlesisterisn't　　  　    　togotoschool.Shehastostayat11,home.A.enoughold　    B.oldenoughC.enoughyoung　D.youngenough4.—Thebeaver(河狸)iscuttingatree　　  　    　itsteeth.—Whataspecialanimalitis!A.in　　　B.by　　　C.through　　    D.with5.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I　　  　    　amodelship.A.make　　B.madeC.ammaking　　D.wasmaking6.—　　  　    　arethechildrendoing?—Theyarerunning.A.What　　　B.How　　　C.Where　　　D.When7.Mikeisgoodatrunning.Herunsas　　  　    　ashisbrother.A.fast　　B.fasterC.fastest　　D.thefastest8.—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof　　  　    　basketballplayersinourclass.A.tall　　B.thetallerC.tallest　    D.thetallest9.Themanwassadbecausehislifewasfull　　  　    　sadthings.Hehadtocheerhimselfup.A.with　　    B.of　　　C.to　　　D.for10.—HowcanIgetmuch　　  　    　 abouttheearth?—Youcangoonlineandsearchforit.A.way　　B.ideaC.job　    D.information六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Weseemanyanimals,likerabbits,bees,birdsandsheep.Butdoyouknowhowthese11,animalscommunicate(交流)1theothers?First,let’sseearabbit.Whenarabbitseessomething2,itrunsawaytostaysafe.Whenitruns,itstail(尾巴)movesupanddown.Whenotherrabbitsseethis,they3,too.Manyotheranimalsusethiskindof4.Whenabeefindssomefood,itgoesbackto5home.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethe6isbyspeakingtothem,butitdancesintheair.Itcanusedancingtotelltheotherbees7thefoodis.Someanimalscommunicateby8soundslikeamandoes.9,adogbarks(狗叫)whenastranger(陌生人)comesnear.Somebirdscanmakesomedifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Every10hasitsownlanguage.1.A.withB.forC.toD.of2.A.interestingB.dangerousC.deliciousD.relaxing3.A.walkB.jumpC.runD.sleep4.A.wayB.lessonC.languageD.idea5.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their6.A.foodB.drinkC.juiceD.flowers7.A.whatB.howC.whereD.whose8.A.takingB.putting11,C.makingD.staying9.A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.AsforD.Atfirst10.A.birdB.animalC.rabbitD.person七、阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)A　　Itisalion.ItsnameisSimbA.Itisthekingoftheforest.Itisstrongandbrave(勇敢的).Itdoesn’teatgrass.Iteatsmeat.　　Itisapenguin.ItsnameisPingu.ItlivesintheAntarctic(南极地区).Itisblackandwhite.Ithaswings(翅膀),butitcan’tfly.　　Itisagiraffe.ItsnameisMelman.Itisverytall.ItlivesinAfricA.Ithasayellowbodywithbrownspots(斑点).　　Itisaparrot.ItsnameisLago.Itisverybeautifulanditisverycolorful.Itisverycleverbecauseitcanlearntospeak.Itlivesinthejungle.1.Pinguis　　　. A.alion　　　　B.apenguinC.aparrot　　　　D.agiraffe2.WhatcolorisMelman’sbody?A.White.　　　B.Black.C.Yellow.　　　D.ReD.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clever”probablymeaninChinese?A.聪明的　　　　B.笨拙的C.沉默的　　　　D.乐观的11,4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Simbaeatsgrassandmeat.B.Pingucanflybecauseithaswings.C.MelmanlivesinAmericA.D.Lagoisaparrotanditcanlearntospeak.5.Thepassagemaycomefromamagazinecalled　　　.A.AnimalWorld　　　　B.OceanAnimalsC.ForestBirds　　　　D.DifferentPlantsBElephantsareveryspecialanimals.Theyareverycleverandhavedifferentemotions,suchashappinessandsadness.Theycanevencry.Elephantscanlearnmanythings,andinsomecountriestheyhelppeoplecarryheavythings.Therearetwokindsofelephants:AfricanelephantsandAsianelephants.Africanelephantsareusuallylargerandtheycanbe8,000kilos.AnAfricanelephantcaneatupto200kilosoffoodaday.Elephantscanliveforabout70years.Unluckily,thenumberofwildelephantsisgoingdown.Manypeoplekillthemmainlyfortheirtusks—thelongpointed(尖的)teeth.Peopletrytoprotectthem,butit’sdifficult.1.HowmuchfooddoesanAfricanelephanteataday?A.200kilos.　　　B.600kilos.C.2,000kilos.　　　D.7,000kilos.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emotions”meaninChinese?A.嗅觉　　　　B.才能C.情绪　　　　D.意义3.Whydomanypeoplekillwildelephants?A.Fortheirears.　　　B.Fortheirmeat.C.Fortheirfeet.　　　D.Fortheirteeth.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allelephantsliveinthezoo.B.Asianelephantsareusuallylarger.C.Elephantscanliveforabout70years.D.Thenumberofwildelephantsisbecominglarger.5.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Aspecialtooth.B.Aspecialanimal.C.Differentkindsofelephants.D.Thenumberofelephants.CAsciencebookgivesfacts.Somesciencebookstellusaboutanimals.Sometellusaboutplants.Sometellusaboutouterspace.Thispagetellsusaboutanimals.11,Doyouknowthatnotonlythefishbutalsosomeotheranimalsliveinthesea?Forexample,thewhaleisnotafish.Itcan’tbreatheinthewater.Itswimsinthewater.Butitcomesupforair.Thebluewhaleistheworld’sbiggestanimal.Thereareotherseaanimals,too.Oneiscalledthedolphin.Dolphinsneedairtolive.Theybreatheair,aswhalesdo.Dolphinsareveryclever(聪明的).Theysometimesseemtospeaktoeachother.ManyotheranimalsliveneartheseA.Seals（海豹）andotters（水獭）lovetheseA.Theyswimandplaythere.Theyeatfishandseaplants.Sealsandottershavethickfur.Thefurkeepsthemwarm.1.ThebluewhalesliveintheseA.Theybreatheairas______do.A.dolphinsB.fishC.crocodilesD.seaplants2.Whatfooddosealsandotterslikeeating?A.Meat.B.Fruits.C.Leaves.D.Bothfishandseaplants.3.Sealsandotterscankeepthemselveswarmbecause________.A.theyarebiganimalsB.theylikeplayingintheseaC.theyhavethickfurD.theyeatenoughfoodeveryday4.WhichofthesentencesbelowisNOTtrue?A.Thewhalecanswiminthesealikeafish.B.Thewhalecanbreatheinthesealikeafish.C.Bothwhalesanddolphinsareseaanimals.D.SealsandotterslikelivingneartheseA.5.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_______.A.fishB.plantsC.scienceD.seaanimals八、短文填空（5分）阅读短文,根据短文内容和所给首字母提示写出所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。Apolarbear(北极熊)isabiganimal.ItlivesintheArctic(北极地区).Itcanliveinveryc　1　places.Lookatthepolarbear’sb　2　.Itislarge.Itcanbeuptotwometersl　3　.Ithasthickwhitefur(软毛).Itsfurkeepsitsbodyw　4　evenifitisinaverycoldplace.Thepolarbearusuallylives25to30y　5　.Itlikesswimminginicywater.Itlikessnowverymuch.Ite　6　fishandseals(海豹).Nowpolarbearsneedourh　7　.Theyareindangerbecausepeoplekillt　8　fortheirfur.Peopleusuallyusetheirfurtomakecoats.Wemuststopbuyingthosecoats.There11,aresomeotherreasons(原因).Forexample,thew　9　isgettingwarmerandlotsoficemelts(融化).Ifthereisnoice,polarbearscan’tf　10　placestolive.九、语法填空（5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoulikedolphins?Theyliveintheseaandtheyareverycuteseaanimals.Lotsofpeoplelovedolphins.Theyarealways1(excite)whentheywatchdolphinshows.Alotof2(child)areinterestedindolphins.Theywanttolearnmoreaboutdolphins.Dolphinsareverysmart(聪明的).Theycanlearnalot.Peoplecanteachthem3(do)alotofthings.Forsomepeople,dolphinsaretheirgoodhelpers.Dolphins4(usual)worktogetherasateam.They5livealone.Theylivetogether.Ifadolphin6(be)sick(生病的),theotherswon’tswimaway.Theyusuallyswimaroundthesickdolphin7helpit.Dolphinsalsolook8foodtogether.Whenamotherdolphin9(swim)awayandlooksforfood,otherswilltakecareof10(it)baby.See?Dolphinsaregreatanimals.Sometimesweneedtolearnfromdolphins.Doyoulikedolphins?十、书面表达（10分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jane来信询问你最喜欢的动物，请你用英文给她写一封电子邮件，谈谈你最喜欢的动物。词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容包括：1.谈谈你最喜欢的动物，介绍其特点（例如：外貌、来源地、食物、最喜欢的活动等），并说明喜欢的理由；2.呼吁人们善待动物。DearJane,Ilikeanimalsverymuchandmyfavoriteanimalsare________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What’syourfavoriteanimal?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua11,附：参考答案一、1.animals2.information3.remember4.neck5.elephant6.wolf7.fox8.camera9.catch10.creating11.several12.research13.recognize/recognise14.alone15.strong二、1.twice2.mice3.farthest4.weight5.longest6.issleeping7.teeth8.getting9.done10.iscalled11.themselves12.boring13.surprising14.lucky15.madly三、1.What，a2.better，stay3.get，lost4.here，and，there5.feed，to6.looks，like7.I’mwatching8.What，think，of9.Inmyopinion10.Nowonder四、1.more，than2.How，many，legs3.What，animal4.Does，like5.What，can五、1.[解析]和主语Thatpigeon相呼应的反身代词是itself,故选A。2.[解析]先根据hadbetter(not)dosth.的搭配排除选项C和D;再根据题干中的“你应该和她和睦相处”可知,你最好不要和她争吵,notargue符合题意,排除选项A。故选B。3.[解析]enough修饰形容词或副词时,enough要后置,排除选项A和C;根据题干中的“她不得不待在家里”可知,我的小妹妹年龄不够大,还不能去上学,oldenough符合题意,排除选项D。故选B。4.[解析]根据句意“河狸正在用牙齿锯树”可知,该空用介词with,with意为“用,使用”。5.[解析]根据问句的时态可知,答语要用现在进行时,即ammaking。6.[解析]根据答语“他们正在跑步”可知,问句的含义是“孩子们正在做什么?”,What符合题意。7.[解析]as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选A。8.[解析]根据本题语境可知,他也是我们班个子最高的篮球运动员之一,根据“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知选D。9.[解析]befullof是固定搭配,意为“充满”,所缺的词是of,故选B。10.[解析]根据设空处前的much可知,此处要填的是不可数名词,四个选项中只有information是不可数名词。六、[语篇解读]本文讲的是动物之间的交流方式。1.A但你知道这些动物是如何“和”其他动物交流的吗？所缺的介词是with。2.B根据其后的runsawaytostaysafe可知，当兔子看到“危险的”东西时，它会逃跑来保证安全，dangerous符合题意。3.C根据其前的Whenitruns可知，其他兔子也会“跑”，run符合题意。4.A许多其他动物使用这种“方式”，way符合题意。5.C根据设空处前的abee和it可知，所缺的形容词性物主代词是its。6.A根据其前提到的somefood可知，它无法跟它们说话，告诉它们“食物”在哪里，food符合题意。7.C它可以通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物“在哪里”，where符合题意。8.C一些动物会通过“发出声音”的方式来交流，根据makesounds的搭配可知答案。9.A其后举了一个关于狗的例子，Forexample符合题意。10.B每种“动物”都有自己的语言，animal符合题意。七、11,A[语篇解读]　本文介绍了四只动物。1.B　细节理解题。根据企鹅描述中的“Itisapenguin.ItsnameisPingu.”可知,Pingu是一只企鹅,故答案为B。2.C　细节理解题。根据长颈鹿描述中的“ItsnameisMelman...Ithasayellowbody...”可知,长颈鹿的身体是黄色的,故答案为C。3.A　词义猜测题。画线的词是clever,根据其后的“becauseitcanlearntospeak”可知,它可以学习说话,由此可推断,它很“聪明”,故答案为A。4.D　细节理解题。根据鹦鹉描述中的“Itisaparrot.ItsnameisLago.”和“itcanlearntospeak”可知,Lago是一只鹦鹉,能学习说话,故选项D是正确的描述。5.A　推理判断题。本文介绍了四只动物,可能出现在一本名叫《动物世界》的杂志里,故答案为A。B[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了大象。1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AnAfricanelephantcaneatupto200kilosoffoodaday.”可知答案为A。2.C　词义猜测题。画线的词是emotions,根据其后提到的“比如高兴和悲伤”和“它们甚至会哭泣”可推断,大象有不同的“情绪”,故答案为C。3.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Manypeoplekillthemmainlyfortheirtusks—thelongpointedteeth.”可知,许多人为了象牙而猎杀大象,故答案为D。4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elephantscanliveforabout70years.”可知答案为C。5.B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大象这种特别的动物,故答案为B。C[语篇解读]本文介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性。1.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dolphinsneedairtolive.Theybreatheair,aswhalesdo.”可知，蓝鲸和海豚一样呼吸空气，故答案为A。2.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sealsandotterslovethesea…Theyeatfishandseaplants.”可知，海豹和水獭吃鱼和海洋植物，故答案为D。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sealsandottershavethickfur.Thefurkeepsthemwarm.”可知，海豹和水獭有厚厚的皮毛，皮毛可以帮助它们保暖，故答案为C。4.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Forexample,thewhaleisnotafish.Itcan’tbreatheinthewater.”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它不能在水里呼吸，故选项B是错误的描述。5.D主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Doyouknowthatnotonlythefishbutalsosomeotheranimalsliveinthesea?”以及下文的描述可知，本文介绍的是海洋动物，故答案为D。八、[语篇解读]　本文介绍了北极熊的相关信息。1.cold　根据theArctic及常识可知,北极熊可以生活在非常“寒冷的”地方,所缺的词是cold。2.body　本段介绍的是北极熊的“身体”,所缺的词是body。3.long　它可以“长”达两米,所缺的词是long。4.warm　它的软毛使它的身体保持“温暖”,所缺的词是warm。5.years　北极熊通常活25到30“年”,此处要填的是year的复数形式。6.eats　北极熊“吃”鱼和海豹,主语是It,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是eats。7.help　现在北极熊需要我们的“帮助”,所缺的词是help。8.them　人们为了它们的毛皮而杀死“它们”,所缺的词是them。9.weather　根据其后的gettingwarmer可知,此处说的是“天气”变得越来越热,所缺的词是weather。11,10.find　如果没有冰,北极熊就无法“找到”可以居住的地方,所缺的词是find。九、[语篇解读]本文是关于海豚的介绍文章。1.excited主语是They，代指的是Lotsofpeople，表示“感到兴奋的”要用excited。2.childre根据设空处前的Alotof可知，此处要填的是child的复数形式，即children。3.todoteach…todosth.是固定搭配，意为“教……做某事”，todo符合题意。4.usually海豚“通常”团队协作。修饰动词要用副词，所缺的词是usually。5.don’t根据其后的“Theylivetogether.”可知，它们不独自居住，主语是They，时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是don’t。6.is从句的主语是adolphin，且此处的时态是一般现在时，所缺的be动词是is。7.and它们通常会围着那只生病的海豚游，而且会帮助它，所缺的词是and。8.for海豚还会一起“寻找”食物，lookfor意为“寻找”，所缺的词是for。9.swims从句的主语是amotherdolphin，时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是swims。10.itsbaby前要用形容词性物主代词，所缺的词是its。十、DearJane,Ilikeanimalsverymuchandmyfavoriteanimalsarepandas.ThepandascomefromSichuan,ChinA.Theyliveintheforest.Theylooklikecatsandtheylooklikebearstoo.Theyeatbambooaswellasotherplants.Theylikeclimbingtreesandsleeping.Theyareverycuteandlovely,sotheyarethefavoritesofpeopleallovertheworlD.Animalsareourfriends,butsomeofthemareindanger.Weshouldprotectthem!What’syourfavoriteanimal?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua11