初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 6 The power of plants练习题（附参考答案）（2024秋）

七年级英语上册Unit6练习题班级考号姓名总分一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（15分）1.It'sgetting　　　    (黑暗的).Pleaseturnonthelight,Mandy.2.Ihavetowearmyschool　　　     (制服)onMondaysandFridays.3.Someplantsliketomatoesgrowwellwiththehelpof　　　    (阳光).4.Asweknow,toomuch　　　    (糖)isnotgoodforourhealth.5.Ifyou　　　     (使混合)redandwhite,youmaygetpink.6.Itwillbe　　　    (晴朗的)tomorrow.7.Therewasabig　　　    (森林)firelastweek.Ittookthefiremenfivehourstoputoutthefire.8.Don’tletothers　　　    (影响)yourfinaldecision.9.Don'tforgettoweara　　　    (雨衣)whenyougoout.It'sraininghardoutside.10.Pleasetellusaboutthiscountry's　　　     (气候).11.Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe　　　    (选择)hisjoB.12.—Couldyou　　　     (解释)thismathproblemagain,Mr.Green?—Noproblem.13.Afteralong　　　    (交谈),Iknewmoreabouthispresentlife.14.Somestudentsknowthe　　　    (重要性)oflearningEnglish,sotheytrytheirbesttolearnitwell.15.Youcan’treadmylettersifyoudon’tgetmy　　　    (许可).二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（5分）1.Tree　　　     (leaf)usuallyturngreeninspring.2.Myunclefoundapart-timejobandheworksasa　　　    (work)inanoldpeople'shome.3.Harbinisabeautifulcity.So　　　     (million)ofpeoplecomeheretoenjoysnoweverywinter.4.Wateringplantsisgoodfortheir　　　     (grow),soyoushouldwaterthemeveryday.5.Most　　　    (important),therewillbesugar!三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分）1.会议将于八点十五分开始。Themeetingwillbeginat　　　    　　　    　　　    .2.据说他们每年扔掉数百万吨的电子设备。Itissaidthateveryyeartheythrowaway　　　    　　　    tonsofelectronicdevices.3.如果你觉得很疲惫,你可以停下工作休息一下。Ifyoufeelverytired,youcanstopworkingto　　　    　　　    　　　    .4.村民们打算在河上建造一座石桥。Thevillagers　　　    　　　    builda stonebridgeovertheriver.5.明年他们打算把另一颗人造卫星送上太空。They'regoingto　    　  anotherman-madesatellite　    　  spacenextyear.11,6.将来会有更少的污染。　    　  　    　  lesspollutioninthefuture.7.我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。Thesofainmybedroomcan　    　  　    　  abeD.8.在你学英语的时候,你可以把一些英语单词和有趣的事情联系起来。WhenyoulearnEnglish,youcan　    　  someEnglishwords　    　  somethinginteresting.9.我将会在下周三回来。Iwill　    　  　    　  　    　  nextWednesday.10.除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么?Whatis　    　  　    　  　    　  intheworldafterwater?四、单项选择（10分）1.Lindalikesto   　  　    pensandshehashadallkindsofpenssofar.A.collect　　　B.throw　　　C.lose　　　D.give2.—Mr.White,Iwantyou   　  　    mewithswimming.Areyoufree?—Yes.Icanhelpyou.A.help　　    B.tohelp　　　C.helping　　　D.helped3.Jessicalefttheclassroomwithout   　  　     aworD.It'simpolite.A.saying　　　B.said　　　C.say　　　D.tosay4.What   　  　    knowledgetheastronautintheTiangongClassroomhastaughtus!A.useful　　　B.fast　　　C.kind　　　D.slow5.Watercan   　  　     icewhenthetemperatureisbelowzerodegreesCelsius(摄氏度).A.turnout　　　B.turninto　　　C.turnon　　　D.turnoff6.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you   　  　     agreattimethere.A.have　　B.hadC.willhave　　11,D.havehad7.—I   　  　    thedrivingtest.Ifeelalittlenervous.—Takeiteasy.I'msureyou'llpassit.A.take　　B.tookC.takes　    D.amgoingtotake8.—   　  　    aretheygoingtohavethemeeting?—InNo.2meetingroom.It'sonthethirdfloor.A.When　　    B.Where　　　C.What　　　D.How9.Itwasreportedthatvisitorswere   　  　       onMayDaythisyear.A.everywhere　　B.anywhereC.somewhere　　D.nowhere10.—Let's   　  　    thefruitafterdinner.—OK.Whataboutsomestrawberries?A.thinkabout　　B.takeoffC.callfor　　D.helpwith五、完形填空（10分）ItisSundaymorning.Graceisnothappy　1　shecan’tfindher　2　.Todayis　3　.Shewantstobewiththem.Thenshegetsaphonecallfromher　4　.“Goodmorning,Grace!”herdadsays.“Nowgotoyour　5　.Thereisagift(礼物)foryou.” Thereisaredboxinherroomandthereisaredandwhiteskirt　6　it.Gracelovesit.Shecomesoutinthenice　7　.“Happybirthday!”herparentssay.“It’sabigdaytoday,”hermomsays.“Let’stakeaone-day　8　.Wheredoyouwantto　9　,Grace?” “Oh,Iwanttogotothelibrary.Ilove　10　,”saysGrace.111.A.so　　　B.or　　　C.but　　　D.because2.A.parents　　　B.teachers　　C.children　　　D.friends3.A.Children’sDay　　B.herbirthdayC.EnglishDayD.Women’sDay4.A.sister　　　B.mother　　C.father　　　D.teacher5.A.family　　　B.lesson　　C.class　　　D.room6.11,A.in　　　B.from　　　C.of　　　D.between7.A.shirt　　　B.jacket　　　C.skirt　　　D.sweater8.A.party　　　B.trip　　　C.sleep　　　D.movie9.A.go　　　B.eat　　　C.come　　　D.take10.A.dogs　　B.apples　　　C.books　　　D.carrots11六、阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)AHi,IamLucy.Mybestfriend’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknowwhattodo.ShouldIholdaparty,buyagiftorgiveherothersurprises?Let’stalkaboutit.Thankyou!　　Makeherhappy.Letherknowthatyoucareabouther.Yourloveisthebestpresent.Ithinkitisenough.—Fumi　　MybestfriendandIdon’tagreetogivepresentsonourbirthdays.Atruefriendshipdoesn’talwaysneedthesethings.—Sally　　Giveheracinematicket.Youcangotothecinematogether,anddon’tstayathome.—ArifSeed　　Idon’tgivegiftstomybestfrienD.Ijustgivehermysimplebutheartfeltwishes.Arealfriendshipisbeyond(超出)thegifts,Ithink.　—Angela　　OnepartyiswhatIwantifit’smybirthday.ButinChina,itseemscommontohangoutfordinner.—John1.Theunderlinedphrase“careabout”means“　　　”inChinese.A.热爱　　　　B.讨厌C.在乎　　　　D.欣赏2.Sally　　　getpresentsonherbirthdayfromherbestfrienD.A.can　　　　B.willnot　　　C.may　　　　D.must3.ArifSeedthinks　　　withyourbestfriendisverygooD.A.goingshopping　　　　B.watchingTVC.seeingfilms　　　　D.stayingathome4.Angela’sbestfriendcanget　　　fromher.A.atoybear　　　　B.apenC.somewishes　　11,D.nothing5.Johnlikesto　　　onhisbirthday.A.sing　　　　B.readabookC.goouttoeat　　D.haveapartyBHi,boysandgirls!MynameisSimonandI’ma10-year-oldboyfromtheUS.MyfatherDonnieis35andheisamathteacherinamiddleschool.He’sverybusyeveryday.Hisstudentsalllikehimbecausetheythinkhisclassesareinteresting.ButI’mnotgoodatmath.Itishardforme,somyfatheralwayshelpsmewithmymathintheevening.TodayisMarch9thandit’smyfather’sbirthday.Iwanttocookdinnerforhim.Mylastclassfinishesat5:30pm.AfterIgethome,Igettwoeggs,somemeat,breadandvegetables.Icookanicedinnerwiththemformyfather.Itisinterestingtodothat.Healwayseatsmeatandbread,buthedoesn’teatanyvegetablesorfruit.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodforhishealth.Ithinkhemusteatsomevegetableseveryday.1.Theunderlinedword“hard”means“　　　”inChinese.A.容易的　　　　B.困难的C.有趣的　　　　D.健康的2.WhenisDonnie’sbirthday?A.OnMarch9th.　　　B.OnMarch10th.C.OnMay9th.　　　D.OnMay10th.3.WhatkindoffooddoesDonnielike?①bread　②fruit　③meat　④vegetablesA.①③　　B.①④　　C.②③　　D.①②4.WhatdoesSimonthink?A.Hisfatherdoesn’thaveagoodeatinghabit.B.It’sgoodtoeatsomemeateveryday.C.It’sboringtocookdinner.D.Thedinnerisnotsonice.5.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Donnieisnotbusyatschool.B.Simonloveshisfather.C.Simongetshomeat5pm.D.Simonistwelve.CWhenpeoplethinkofhealthyfoodforeyes,theythinkofcarrots.Carrotsaregoodforeyes,buttherearealsomanyotherhealthyfoodsforeyes.11,Kale(羽衣甘蓝)Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage(卷心菜).Ifyouofteneatkale,youwillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareolD.AndthevitaminAinitcanhelpyouseewellatnight.ChickenChickenisgreatfoodforeyes.Andyoucancookitinmanyways.Youcancookchickensoup,KungPaoChicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalaD.Allofthemaredelicious.FishIfyouspendlotsoftimeonthecomputeroroftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,youshouldeatsomefish.Youdon’tneedtoeataloteachtime.1.Kaleisakindof　　　.A.drink　　　　B.fruitC.vegetable　　　　D.meat2.Whichcanhelpusseewellatnight?A.Fish.　　　B.Cabbages.C.VitaminA.　　　D.Chickennoodles.3.Mark’seyesarealittlebitdrythesedays.Hecaneatsome　　　. A.carrots　　　B.fish　　　C.chicken　　　D.beef4.Howmanykindsofhealthyfoodforeyesarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A.Four.　　B.Three.　　C.Two.　　D.One.5.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout　　　. A.howtokeephealthyB.healthyfoodsforeyesC.howtocookchickenD.somedeliciousvegetables七、短文还原（5分）阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames.1　Theirfamilynamecomeslast.Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.2　Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames.Peopledon’tusetheirmiddlenamesmuch,so“JohnHenryBrown”isusuallycalled“JohnBrown”.TheyuseMr,MrsorMisswiththefamilyname.3　SoyoucansayJohnBrownorMrBrown,butyoushouldneversayMrJohn.Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutmyname.“　4　”theyask.“Whydotheychoose(挑选)thatname?”Theansweristhattheydon’tcallmeJim.5　Jamesisthenameofmygrandfather.InEngland,peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort.That’sbecauseitisshorterandeasierthanJames.11,A.TheycallmeJames.B.Greenismyfamilyname.C.WhydoyourparentscallyouJim?D.Buttheyneverusethemwiththefirstname.E.They’reafirstname,amiddlenameandafamilyname.八、任务型阅读（10分）It’sSundaytoday.Nowit’sthreeo’clock.Somepeoplearedoingdifferentthingsatthemoment.Dianaisa12-year-oldgirl.Sheisswimmingwithherbrother.Herbrother’snameisSteve.Theyloveswimming.Theyoftengoswimmingonweekends.Billis18yearsolD.Nowheisplayingtenniswithhisfriends.TennisisBill’sfavoritesport.Billlovesplayingtennis.Hethinkstennisiseasyandinteresting.Billplaystennistwice(两次)aweek.Sometimesheplaystenniswithhisfriends.Sometimesheplaystenniswithhisbrother.SamandJohnaregoodfriends.Bothofthemare23yearsolD.Theyloveexercise.Nowtheyaretakingexerciseinagym(健身房).Theywanttobehealthyandstrong.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。1.HowoldisDiana?_____________________________________________2.WhoisSteve?_____________________________________________3.WhatisBilldoingnow?_____________________________________________4.HowoftendoesBillplaytennis?_____________________________________________5.WhatareSamandJohndoingnow?_____________________________________________九、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据文意或所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。DoyouknowwhatpeopleeateverydayinAmerica?InAmerica,onschoolandworkingdays,peopleoften　1　bread,milkorcoffeeforbreakfast.Somepeopleevengotoworkorschoolwithoutbreakfastbecausetheydon'twant　2　(be)late.But　3　weekends,thingsaredifferent.Peoplehavemuchfree(空闲的)time,　4　theycanhaveabigbreakfast.Lunchisjustashorttime.Peopledon'thaveenoughtimetogohome,sotheyusuallyeat　5　(hamburger)atafastfoodrestaurant.Childrenliketotakealunchbox(午餐盒).6　lunchtheyalwayshavesomefreetimetoplayoutside.　7　isoftenintheevening.It'susuallyahot,bigmealandit'sdifferentfromlunch.Peoplecansitdownandhavedinnertogetherinmany　8　(America)families.Peopleliketoeatmeatorfishatdinnerbecauseit　9　(help)thembehealthy.Peoplethinktheyneedtoeat　10　(good)afterworkingforalongtime.Doyouthinktheyhavegoodeatinghabits? 十、书面表达(共10分)假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明,现在正在向初中学生介绍植物的重要性并倡导学生们保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(TheImportanceofPlants)的作文,可适当发挥。提示:1.Whatplantscanyouseeinourdailylife?11,2.Whatdoplantsneedtogrowwell?3.Whyareplantsimportant?(至少三点)提示词:environment环境要求:1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。2.不得出现真实人名、地名、校名。3.词数不少于70,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。TheImportanceofPlants11,附：参考答案一、1.dark2.uniform3.sunlight4.sugar5.mix6.sunny7.forest8.influence9.raincoat10.climate11.chooses,12.explain13.conversation14.importance15.permission二、1.leaves2.worker3.millions4.growth5.importantly三、1.aquarterpasteight2.millionsof3.take/havearest/break4.aregoingto5.sendinto6.There,will,be7.turn/changeinto8.connectwith9.come/get,back10.Themostpopulardrink四、1.[解析]根据题干中的“她有各种各样的钢笔”可知,她喜欢“收集”钢笔,collect符合题意,故选A。2.[解析]wantsB.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“想让某人做某事”,tohelp符合题意,故选B。3.[解析]without后若跟动词,要用动名词形式,故选A。4.[解析]根据本题语境可知,天宫课堂的航天员教给我们的知识是很有用的,useful符合题意,故选A。5.[解析]根据本题语境可知,水在温度低于零摄氏度的时候会变成冰,turninto符合题意,故选B。6.[解析]根据本题语境可知,如果你明天和我们一起去音乐会,你会在那里度过美好的时光。本句包含if引导的条件状语从句,主句的时态是一般将来时,对应的结构是willhave,故选C。7.[解析]根据本题语境可知,此处指“我将要参加驾照考试”,时态是一般将来时,amgoingtotake符合题意,故选D。8.[解析]根据答语中提到的“第二会议室”可知,所缺的特殊疑问词是Where,故选B。9.[解析]根据本题语境可知,据报道,今年劳动节到处都是游客。表示“到处;处处”要用everywhere,故选A。10.[解析]根据本题语境可知,让“我们”考虑一下晚饭后的水果吧,thinkabout符合题意,故选A。五、[语篇解读]　本文讲的是Grace过生日时的故事。1.D　设空处前意为“Grace不开心”,设空处后意为“她找不到她的……”,根据设空处前后内容之间的因果关系(前果后因)可知,所缺的词是because。2.A　根据后文提到的herparents可知,此处指她找不到她的“父母”,所缺的词是parents。3.B　根据后文的描述可知,今天是“她的生日”,故答案为B。4.C　根据设空处后的herdad可知,她接到了她“爸爸”的电话,所缺的词是father。5.D　根据设空处后的inherroom可知,她的爸爸要她去自己的“房间”找礼物,所缺的词是room。6.A　盒子“里面”有一条红白相间的裙子,所缺的词是in。7.C　根据设空处前提到的skirt可知,她穿着那条漂亮的“裙子”出来了,故答案为C。8.B　根据下文的描述可知,她的妈妈说的是“让我们来次一日游吧”,所缺的词是trip。9.A　她的妈妈问的是“你想去哪里,Grace?”,所缺的词是go。10.C　根据设空处前提到的“我想去图书馆”可推知,Grace喜欢“书”,所缺的词是books。六、A11,[语篇解读]　Lucy最好的朋友马上要过生日了,她不知道应该怎样为朋友庆祝生日。文中的五个人对此发表了各自的观点。1.C　词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Yourloveisthebestpresent.(你的爱是最好的礼物)”可推知,这个词组的意思是“在意;在乎”,故答案为C。2.B　推理判断题。根据Sally描述中的“MybestfriendandIdon’tagreetogivepresentsonourbirthdays.”可推知答案为B。3.C　细节理解题。根据ArifSeed描述中的“Youcangotothecinematogether”可知,ArifSeed认为和最好的朋友一起看电影很好,故答案为C。4.C　细节理解题。根据Angela描述中的“Ijustgivehermysimplebutheartfeltwishes.”可推知,Angela最好的朋友会从她那里得到一些祝福,故答案为C。5.D　细节理解题。根据John描述中的“OnepartyiswhatIwantifit’smybirthday.”可知,John喜欢举办一场聚会来庆祝自己的生日,故答案为D。B[语篇解读]　本文作者Simon介绍了自己以及爸爸,还介绍了爸爸今天过生日时的情形。1.B　词义猜测题。画线的词是hard,根据其前提到的“但我不擅长数学”可推断,它对我来说很“难”,故答案为B。2.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MyfatherDonnie”以及第二段中的“TodayisMarch9thandit’smyfather’sbirthday.”可知,Donnie的生日是3月9日,故答案为A。3.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Healwayseatsmeatandbread”可知,他总是吃肉和面包,由此可知他喜欢吃肉和面包,故答案为A。4.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Idon’tthinkit’sgoodforhishealth.”可推知,Simon觉得他爸爸的饮食习惯不健康,故答案为A。5.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Icookanicedinnerwiththemformyfather.”以及文章的其他内容可推断,Simon很爱他的爸爸,故答案为B。C[语篇解读]　本文介绍了几种对眼睛有好处的食物。1.C　根据Kale一栏中的“Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.”可知,羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜,故答案为C。2.C　根据Kale一栏中的“AndthevitaminAinitcanhelpyouseewellatnight.”可知,维生素A可以让我们在夜间看得清楚,故答案为C。3.B　根据Fish一栏中的“Ifyouspendlotsoftimeonthecomputeroroftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,youshouldeatsomefish.”可知,如果Mark觉得眼睛干,他可以吃一些鱼肉,故答案为B。4.A　文章第一段提到了carrots,表格中又提到了三种食物,由此可知全文一共提到了四种对眼睛有好处的食物,故答案为A。5.B　本文介绍了几种对眼睛有好处的食物,故答案为B。七、[语篇解读]　本文作者以自己的姓名为例,解释了英国人姓氏和名字的文化。1.E　根据设空处前的“大多数英国人有三个名字”可知,所缺的句子是E。2.B　根据设空处前的JimAllanGreen可知,所缺的句子是B,该句的含义是“Green是我的姓氏”。3.D　设空处前提到的“他们把Mr、Mrs或Miss和姓氏放在一起使用”,由此可知所缺的句子是D。4.C　设空处前提到了“有时人们问我关于我的名字(的问题)”,所缺的句子是C。5.A　根据其后的描述可知,所缺的句子是A,该句的含义是“他们叫我James”。八、[语篇解读]本文介绍了不同的人现在正在做的事情。1.Sheis12/twelveyearsol11,D.根据第二段中的“Dianaisa12-year-oldgirl.”可知，Diana12岁。2.Diana’sbrother.根据第二段中的“Diana…Herbrother’snameisSteve.”可知答案。3.Heisplayingtennis(withhisfriends).根据第三段中的“Billis18yearsolD.Nowheisplayingtenniswithhisfriends.”可知，Bill现在正在和他的朋友们一起打网球。4.Twiceaweek.根据第三段中的“Billplaystennistwiceaweek.”可知，Bill一周打两次网球。5.Theyaretakingexerciseinagym.根据第四段中的“Nowtheyaretakingexerciseinagym.”可知，他们两个现在正在健身房锻炼身体。九、thinktheyhavegoodeatinghabits? 1.have/eat　2.tobe　3.on/at4.so5.hamburgers6.After7.Dinner/Supper8.American9.helps10.well十、TheImportanceofPlantsMynameisLiMing.Iamluckytobehere.Now,Iwanttosaysomethingaboutplants.Plantsareverycommoninourdailylife.Therearemanytreesandflowersaroundus.Plantsneedsunlightandraintogrowwell.Theyareveryimportanttous.First,plantscanprovideuswithfruit,medicine,woodandsoon.Second,plantsprovideoxygenforhumanbeingsandbeautifytheenvironment.Finally,plantscanalsoprovidehomesandenoughfoodforanimalsandpeople.Soweshouldprotecttheenvironment,andweshouldplanttreeseveryyear.　　    11