初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 3 Family ties单词详细讲解（2024秋）

七年级英语上册Unit3单词详细讲解silent/ˈsaɪlənt/adj.不作声的[常考搭配]keepsilent(保持沉默)remainsilent(保持沉默)silentprotest(默默抗议)[例句和翻译]Sheremainedsilentthroughoutthemeeting.(她在整个会议期间保持沉默。)along/əˈlɒŋ/prep.顺着；沿着[常考搭配]walkalong(沿着走)goalongwith(支持，附和)alongtheway(在路上)[例句和翻译]Wewalkedalongthebeachatsunset.(我们在日落时沿着海滩散步。)mountain/ˈmaʊntɪn/n.高山，山岳[复数形式]mountains[常用搭配]climbamountain(爬山)mountainrange(山脉)mountainpeak(山峰)[例句和翻译]Theyhikedthroughthemountainsfordays.(他们连续几天在山里徒步旅行。)road/rəʊd/n.路，道路，公路[复数形式]roads[常用搭配]crosstheroad(过马路)mainroad(主干道)dirtroad(土路)[例句和翻译]Theroadwasclosedduetoconstruction.(由于施工，道路关闭了。)handsome/ˈhænsəm/adj.（男子）英俊的；漂亮的[副词形式]handsomely[常用搭配]ahandsomeman(一个英俊的男人)handsomesalary(丰厚的薪水)handsomereward(丰厚的奖励)[例句和翻译]Heisquitehandsomeandcharming.(他非常英俊迷人。)10,strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的，严厉的[副词形式]strictly[常用搭配]strictrules(严格的规定)strictdiscipline(严格的纪律)bestrictwith(对...要求严格)[例句和翻译]Theschoolhasstrictrulesaboutuniform.(学校对校服有严格的规定。)touching/ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/adj.感人的；动人的[副词]touchingly[常用搭配]touchingmoment/一个动人的时刻touchingstory/感人的故事touchingtribute/感人的致敬[例句]Thefilmendedwithatouchingscenewherethefatherandsonembraced./电影以一个动人的场景结束，父亲和儿子拥抱在一起。son/sʌn/n.儿子[复数形式]sons[常用搭配]myson我的儿子eldestson长子sonanddaughter儿子和女儿[例句]Hissongrewuptobeasuccessfulbusinessman.他的儿子长大后成为一名成功的商人。serve/sɜːv/v.为…工作；供职[三单形式]serves[过去式]served[现在分词]serving[常用搭配]serveinthearmy在军队服役serveapurpose起到作用serveasanexample作为一个例子[例句]SheservedastheCEOofthecompanyforoveradecade.她在公司担任CEO超过十年。area/ˈeəriə/n.（国家、市镇等的）地区，区域[复数形式]areas[常用搭配]ruralareas农村地区urbanareas城市地区residentialarea居住区[例句]Thisparkisoneofthelargestgreenareasinthecity.这个公园是这座城市最大的绿地之一。absent/ˈæbsənt/adj.不在的；缺席的10,[副词]absently[常用搭配]absentfromclass/缺课absentparent/缺席的父母absentwithoutleave(AWOL)/未经批准缺席[例句]Hewasabsentfromthemeetingduetoillness./由于病情，他未能参加会议。seldom/ˈseldəm/adv.很少，罕见，不常[常用搭配]seldomseen/很少见到seldomheard/很少听到seldomdosomething/很少做某事[例句]Sheseldomgoesoutafterdark./她很少在天黑后外出。position/pəˈzɪʃən/n.职位，职务[复数形式]positions[常用搭配]managerialposition/管理职位seniorposition/高级职位applyforaposition/申请一个职位[例句]Hewasofferedaseniorpositioninthenewdepartment./他被提供了新部门的高级职位。each/iːtʃ/pron.（两个或两个以上物或人中的）每个，各[常用搭配]eachother/互相eachtime/每次eachday/每天[例句]Theygaveeachotherahugbeforeparting./他们在分别前互相拥抱。carry/ˈkæri/v.把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置）[三单形式]carries[过去式]carried[现在分词]carrying[常用搭配]carryoutatask/执行任务carryluggage/携带行李carryaburden/承担负担[例句]Shealwayscarriesanotebookinherbag./她总是把一个笔记本放在包里。across/əˈkrɒs/prep.横跨，跨越[常用搭配]acrossthestreet/穿过街道acrossthecountry/横跨全国swimacrosstheriver/横渡河流[例句]Wewalkedacrossthebridgetoreachtheotherside./我们走过桥到达对岸。memory/ˈmeməri/n.记忆，回忆10,[复数形式]memories[常用搭配]childhoodmemory/童年记忆fondmemory/美好回忆memoryloss/记忆丧失[例句]Herchildhoodmemoriesarefilledwithhappytimes./她的童年记忆充满了快乐的时光。tear/tɪə/n.眼泪；泪水[复数形式]tears[常用搭配]shedtears/流泪burstintotears/突然大哭wipeawaytears/擦去眼泪[例句]Shecouldn'thelpbutburstintotearswhensheheardthenews./听到消息后，她忍不住大哭起来。growth/grəʊθ/n.（性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长[复数形式]growths[常用搭配]economicgrowth/经济增长personalgrowth/个人成长growthrate/增长率[例句]Thecompanyhasseensignificantgrowthinthepastyear./公司在过去一年中实现了显著增长。hide/haɪd/v.隐藏[三单形式]hides[过去式]hid[现在分词]hiding[常用搭配]hidesomethingfromsomeone/向某人隐藏某事hideinthecloset/躲在衣柜里hideandseek/捉迷藏游戏[例句]Shehidherdiaryunderthebed./她把日记藏在床底下。care/keər/n.关心；忧虑[复数形式]cares[常用搭配]takecareof/照顾careforsomeone/关心某人medicalcare/医疗护理[例句]Sheshowedgreatcareinhandlingfragileitems./她在处理易碎物品时非常小心。hug/hʌɡ/n.拥抱10,[复数形式]hugs[常用搭配]givesomeoneahug/给某人一个拥抱hugsomeonetightly/紧紧拥抱某人hugofgreeting/问候之拥抱[例句]Shegreetedhimwithawarmhug./她用一个热情的拥抱迎接了他。kiss/kɪs/n.吻[复数形式]kisses[常用搭配]kissonthecheek/脸颊上的吻kissgoodbye/吻别passionatekiss/热情的吻[例句]Hegaveheragentlekissontheforehead./他在她额头上轻轻地吻了一下。review/rɪˈvjuː/n.评论；复习[复数形式]reviews[常用搭配]writeareview/写评论book/moviereview/书评/电影评论criticalreview/批评性评论[例句]Thenewspaperpublishedapositivereviewofthenewrestaurant./报纸发表了对新餐厅的正面评论。character/ˈkærəktər/n.角色；性格[复数形式]characters[常用搭配]maincharacter/主角fictionalcharacter/虚构角色strongcharacter/坚强的性格[例句]Sheplayedtheroleofastrong-willedcharacterinthemovie./她在电影中扮演了一个意志坚定的角色。quote/kwəʊt/n.引语；语录[复数形式]quotes[常用搭配]famousquote/名言inspirationalquote/励志语录quoteoftheday/今日引语[例句]HebeganhisspeechwithaquotefromShakespeare./他在演讲开始时引用了莎士比亚的一句话。reason/ˈriːzən/n.理由；原因[复数形式]reasons[常用搭配]forsomereason/由于某种原因reasonbehind/背后的原因goodreason/充分的理由10,[例句]Thereisnoreasonforhimtobeupsetaboutit./他没有理由为此而心烦意乱。comment/ˈkɒmənt/n.评论；意见[复数形式]comments[常用搭配]leaveacomment/留言评论commentonsomething/对某事发表评论constructivecomment/建设性意见[例句]Sheappreciatedthepositivecommentsonherpresentation./她很感激关于她演讲的正面评论。loud/laʊd/adj.大声的；喧闹的[副词]loudly[常用搭配]loudmusic/大声音乐speakloudly/大声说话loudapplause/热烈的掌声[例句]Thechildrenwereplayingloudlyintheyard./孩子们在院子里大声地玩耍。than/ðæn/prep.比（用于两个事物的比较，引出第二个事物）[例句]Sheistallerthanherbrother./她比她弟弟高。theme/θiːm/n.主题[复数形式]themes[常用搭配]centraltheme/中心主题exploreatheme/探索一个主题recurringtheme/反复出现的主题[例句]Theparty'sthemewasHawaiianluau./派对的主题是夏威夷风味。marry/ˈmæri/v.结婚；娶；嫁[三单形式]marries[过去式]married[现在分词]marrying[常用搭配]getmarried/结婚marrysomeone/娶某人/嫁给某人happilymarried/幸福结合[例句]Theymarriedlastsummerinabeautifulceremony./他们去年夏天在一场美丽的仪式上结婚了。screen/skriːn/n.屏幕[复数形式]screens[常用搭配]computerscreen/计算机屏幕bigscreen/大屏幕touchscreen/触摸屏幕[例句]Themoviewasshownonahugescreeninthepark./10,电影在公园的一个巨大屏幕上播放。abroad/əˈbrɔːd/adv.在国外[常见搭配]studyabroad/出国留学travelabroad/出国旅行liveabroad/在国外生活[例句]Manystudentsdreamofstudyingabroadtoexperiencedifferentcultures.许多学生梦想出国留学，体验不同的文化。high-speedadj.高速的，快速的[副词形式]high-speedly[常用搭配]high-speedtrain(高速列车)high-speedinternet(高速互联网)high-speedchase(高速追逐)[例句]Thehigh-speedtrainreacheditsdestinationinrecordtime.(这列高速列车以创纪录的速度到达了目的地。)railwayn.铁路，铁道；铁路系统[复数形式]railways[常用搭配]railwaystation(火车站)railwaytrack(铁路轨道)railwaynetwork(铁路网络)[例句]Therailwayconnectscitiesacrossthecountry.(这条铁路连接了全国各地的城市。)aliveadj.仍然存在的，活着的[副词形式]alive[常用搭配]feelalive(感到活着)stayalive(保持生存)aliveandwell(活得很好)[例句]Aftertheaccident,hewasgratefultobealive.(事故后，他感到很庆幸还活着。)meetingn.会议[复数形式]meetings[常用搭配]businessmeeting(商务会议)attendameeting(参加会议)holdameeting(举行会议)[例句]Theboardmeetinglastedforthreehours.(董事会议持续了三个小时。)cheesen.奶酪[复数形式]cheeses[常用搭配]cheeseplatter(奶酪拼盘)10,gratedcheese(磨碎的奶酪)cheesesandwich(奶酪三明治)[例句]Heorderedapizzawithextracheese.(他点了一份额外加奶酪的披萨。)harmonyn.融洽相处，和谐[常用搭配]inharmonywith(与...和谐相处)harmonyinrelationships(关系中的和谐)livinginharmony(和谐共处)[例句]Theirvoicesblendedinperfectharmony.(他们的声音完美地融合在一起。)solvev.解决（问题）[过去式]solved[现在分词]solving[常用搭配]solveaproblem(解决问题)solveapuzzle(解开谜题)solveanequation(解方程)[例句]Theyworkedtogethertosolvethedifficultmathproblem.(他们一起解决了这道难题数学题。)relationshipn.关系，联系[复数形式]relationships[常用搭配]familyrelationships(家庭关系)businessrelationships(商业关系)buildarelationship(建立关系)[例句]Buildingstrongrelationshipswithclientsisimportantinbusiness.(在商业中，与客户建立良好的关系至关重要。)parentn.父母[复数形式]parents[常用搭配]singleparent(单亲父母)adoptiveparent(收养父母)strictparent(严格的父母)[例句]Hisparentsattendedtheschoolmeetingtogether.(他的父母一起参加了学校会议。)race/reɪs/v.比赛[三单形式]races[过去式]raced[现在分词]racing[常考搭配]raceagainsttime(与时间赛跑)racetothefinishline(冲向终点线)raceeachother(彼此竞争)[例句]Theyracedagainsttimetocompletetheproject.(他们与时间赛跑以完成项目。)10,n.赛车finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.完成，做完[三单形式]finishes[过去式]finished[现在分词]finishing[常考搭配]finishatask(完成任务)finishontime(按时完成)finisharace(完成比赛)[例句]Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforedinner.(她在晚饭前完成了家庭作业。)serious/ˈsɪəriəs/adj.严重的[副词形式]seriously[常用搭配]seriousillness(严重的疾病)seriousproblem(严重的问题)takesomethingseriously(认真对待某事)[例句]Thisisaseriousproblemthatneedsimmediateattention.(这是一个需要立即关注的严重问题。)disease/dɪˈziːz/n.疾病，病[复数形式]diseases[常用搭配]infectiousdisease(传染病)chronicdisease(慢性病)preventadisease(预防疾病)[例句]Scientistsareworkinghardtofindacureforthedisease.(科学家们正在努力寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。)trailer/ˈtreɪlə/n.拖车，挂车[复数形式]trailers[常用搭配]movietrailer(电影预告片)traveltrailer(旅行拖车)haulatrailer(拖一辆挂车)[例句]Theywatchedthetrailerforthenewmovie.(他们观看了新电影的预告片。)pull/pʊl/v.拉，扯，拖[三单形式]pulls[过去式]pulled[现在分词]pulling[常考搭配]pullarope(拉绳子)pullout(抽出)pullover(靠边停车)[例句]Hepulledthedooropenwithgreateffort.(他使劲把门拉开。)10,refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/v.拒绝，回绝[三单形式]refuses[过去式]refused[现在分词]refusing[常考搭配]refuseanoffer(拒绝提议)refusetoanswer(拒绝回答)refuseentry(拒绝入内)[例句]Sherefusedtoacceptthegift.(她拒绝接受这份礼物。)result/rɪˈzʌlt/n.结果，后果[复数形式]results[常用搭配]examresults(考试成绩)asaresultof(由于)getaresult(得出结果)[例句]Theresultofthetestwasnotwhatweexpected.(测试结果不是我们所预料的。)matter/ˈmætə/v.（尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系[三单形式]matters[过去式]mattered[现在分词]mattering[常考搭配]matteroftime(时间问题)mattermost(最重要)nomatterwhat(无论如何)[例句]Itdoesn'tmatterhowyoudoit,aslongasit'sdone.(你怎么做不重要，只要完成就行。)power/ˈpaʊə/v.给（车辆或机器）提供动力[三单形式]powers[过去式]powered[现在分词]powering[常考搭配]poweramachine(为机器提供动力)powerup(启动)solar-powered(太阳能驱动)[例句]Theenginepowersthecarefficiently.(发动机有效地为汽车提供动力。)10