初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit4 Time to celebrate练习题（附参考答案）（2024秋）

七年级英语上册Unit4练习题班级考号姓名总分一、根据句意和汉语提示,首字母提示写出所缺的单词（15分）1.Therearefour (图画)onthewall.Ilikethesecondone.2.—Idon't (认识)theman.Whoishe?—HeisTom.3.Therewillbeanart(节日)atourschoolnextmonth.4.—Here'sa(特别的)presentforyou.—Thankyou,Mom.5.—What'syourplanforthenextwinter(假期)?—I'mgoingtotravelaroundAustraliA.6.Theyaregoingtodecoratetheroomwiththesebeautiful(气球).7.Comeandtrythedishes.I(烹饪)themtenminutesago.8.Everyonewas(震惊的)whentheyknewthenewslastnight.9.Theyarrivedattheairportat (半夜).10.Mysisteris18yearsold,butmyparentsoften(对待)herasachilD.11.WtoBeijing,thecapitalofChinA.12.Septemberistheninthmoftheyear.13.Anowl(猫头鹰)isveryspecial.Itsleepsdtheday.14.MynameisMichael.JustcmeMike.15.Thiscaketnice.Wouldyouliketotryit,Mandy?二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Myfather'sofficeisonthe (five)floor.2.Let's(go)andfindagoodrestaurant.3.Eatingdumplings (be)amustduringthefestival.4.Heisthe(good)studentinourclass.5.Thissoupisalittle(salt).Youputtoomuchsaltintoit.6.Shegotsome(present)onherbirthday.7.Wemustfightagainstair(pollute).8.Howabout(read)thispoemaloud?9.Mike (usual)goesswimminginhisfreetime.Hethinksit'seasyandfun.10.Let'snot(argue)withhim.Afterall,heisourclassmate.三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（15分）1.我想驾驶自己的小汽车环游世界。Iwanttodrivemycartotravel.2.你喜欢什么其他的节日?doyoulike?3.有四个玩具。你喜欢哪一个?Therearefourtoys.doyoulike?4.你觉得游泳是一项好的体育运动吗?swimmingisagoodsport?5.安全对我们所有人来说是最重要的。Safetyistoallofus.6.我经常看着我妹妹和她的猫一起玩耍。11,Ioftenmysisterwithhercat.7.我需要两块肉。Ineedtwo .8.他们经常在电话里谈论家庭作业。Theyoftentalkabouttheirhomework  .9.刚才我把我的书放进了我的包。JustnowImybooksmybag.10.请在做完作业之后把书收起来。Pleaseputthebooksawayyourhomework.11.河边总是挤满了人。Theriversidesarepeople.12.他们的婚礼将在明天举行。Theirweddingwilltomorrow.13.我一定会通过驾照考试的。Iwillbethedrivingtest.14.他宁愿去跑步,也不愿待在家里。Hegorunningratherthanathome.15.别放弃!尽最大的努力,你一定会成功!Don't!Tryyourbestandyou'llsucceed!四、按要求完成句子,每空一词（5分）1.Myfatherisbusyallthetime.(改为同义句)Myfatherisbusy.2.Lindalikesswimming.(改为否定句)Lindaswimming.3.Mybrotheroftengoestothefarm.(改为一般疑问句)yourbrothertothefarm?4.Ilikeredbecauseitcanbringmegoodluck.(对画线部分提问)youlikered?5.SheoftenwatchesTVonweekends.(对画线部分提问)shedoonweekends?五、单项选择（10分）1.Youmustn'tdriveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It's thelaw.A.with　    B.againstC.without　　D.for2.Don'trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt.A.myself　　    B.yourself　　　C.himself　　　D.itself3.—What'swrongwithyou?—Iamillanddon'tfeellikeanything.A.eat　　　B.ate　　　C.toeat　　    D.eating4.Itissohotthesedays.Wouldyouliketoeat ?11,A.anythingcool　　B.coolanythingC.somethingcool　　D.coolsomething5.Childrenlovecandiesbecausethey're ,butthey'rebadfortheirteeth.A.healthy　   B.sweetC.terrible　　D.bad6.Lucyisafraidofdogs,soshewantstohaveadog.A.always　　B.usuallyC.sometimes　    D.never7.Bill'smotherlikes andshealwaysinthelibrary.A.read;reads　    B.reading;readsC.reading;read　D.read;read8.—doyoufeelwhenyoureadthisbook,MsZhang?—IfeelrelaxeD.A.What　　　B.Why　　    C.How　　　D.When9.Believeinandyoucanmakeit.A.myself　　    B.yourself　　　C.himself　　　D.herself10.Beforeyoumakeafinal,youshouldthinkitover.A.decision　　　B.advice　　　C.mistake　　　D.news六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)DearMillie,Thankyoufor　1　meabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.Wehavesome　2　intheUSA,andIlikeHalloweenbest.HalloweenisonOctober31.3　dowecelebrateit?Childrenhavealotoffunonthat　4　.Wedressup.Wewearmasksandsometimespaintour　5　.Wealsomakepumpkinlanterns.Whentheeveningcomes,wevisitpeople’shousesandplaygameswiththepeople　6　.Weknockontheirdoorsandshout,“Trickortreat!”Usuallythey　7　ussomecandiesastreats.Iftheydonotgiveusatreat,weplayatrickon　8　. Wealwayshaveaparty　9　theeveningofOctober31andenjoynicefoodand　10　.Itisreallyaspecialday. Love,11,Wendy1.A.saying　　　B.telling　　C.speaking　　　D.talking2.A.things　　　B.days　　C.festivals　　　D.years3.A.What　　　B.How　　C.Which　　　D.Where4.A.day　　　B.week　　C.month　　　D.year5.A.noses　　　B.mouthsC.eyes　　　D.faces6.A.outside　　　B.inside　　C.next　　　D.on7.A.give　　　B.buy　　　C.sell　　　D.make8.A.her　　　B.him　　　C.us　　　D.them9.A.in　　　B.at　　　C.on　　　D.to10.A.fruit　　　11,B.candy　　C.bread　　　D.drink七、阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)AThesefourchildrenarefromdifferentcountries,buttheyalllikeChinesefestivals.　　IamDannyandI’m12yearsolD.IamfromRussiA.MyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.AtthisfestivalIcanseedifferentdragonboats.Icaneatzongzi.Itisverydelicious.　　IamJennyandI’m12.IamfromtheUS.MyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.Myparentslikethisfestivaltoo.Atthisfestivalmymothermakesdeliciousmooncakeswithbeans(豆)andsugar.Myfathersingssongsaboutthemoon.Hesingsverywell.　　IamTomandI’m13.IamfromAustraliA.TheSpringFestivalismyfavoriteChinesefestival.Atthisfestivalwehaveaspecialfamilydinner.Andweeatjiaoziwithmeatandcarrots.　　IamSimonandI’m14.IamfromEnglanD.TheLanternFestivalismyfavoriteChinesefestival.ItisaftertheSpringFestival.Ieatsweetdumplings,makelanternsandlearndragondances.1.HowoldisDanny?A.11.　　B.12.　　C.13.　　D.14.2.WheredoesJennycomefrom?A.EnglanD.　　　B.AmericA.C.AustraliA.　D.RussiA.3.WholikestheSpringFestivalbest?A.Danny.　　　B.Jenny.C.Tom.　　　D.Simon.4.WhatdoesSimoneatathisfavoriteChinesefestival?A.Mooncakes.　　B.Zongzi.C.Jiaozi.　　　D.Sweetdumplings.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Dannylikeseatingzongzi.B.Jenny’smothersingsverywell.C.Simonsometimesteachesdragondances.D.Tom’sparentsliketheLanternFestival.BOnNewYear’sEve(除夕夜),peopleinItaly(意大利)throw(扔)alltheoldthingsout11,oftheirhouses.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothesandplatesinthestreets.InSpain(西班牙),intheevening,peoplecometogethertothestreetswiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Theyallbringabagofgrapes(葡萄).Whentwelveo’clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.Theyusuallyeattwelvegrapesbecausetheycanbringthemgoodluckforeachmonthofthenewyear.InJapan(日本),peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve.Thisfoodmeanslongevity(长寿).Earlythenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji(富士山).Theretheywatchthefirstsunrise(日出)ofthenewyear.InEngland,somepeoplespendtheeveningathomewiththeirfamily,orhaveapartywithfriendsattheirhouse.Othersgotoapuboralargepublicplacetocelebrate.1.WheredopeopleinSpainwelcomeNewYear?A.Intheirhouses.　　　B.Intheshops.C.Intheparks.　　　D.Inthestreets.2.Peoplein　　　liketoenjoythefirstsunriseofthenewyear.A.Italy　　　B.Japan　　C.England　　　D.Spain3.SomepeopleinEnglandwelcomeNewYearby　　　.A.havingaparty　　　　B.eatingnoodlesC.throwingoldthings　　　D.eatinggrapes4.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.　B.Four.　C.Five.　　D.Six.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpecialFoodforNewYear’sEveB.PopularPlacestoVisitonNewYear’sEveC.NewYear’sEveinDifferentCountriesD.HowtoWelcometheNewYearinItalyCChildren’sDayisahappydayforchildrenallovertheworlD.Theydon’tneedtogotoschool.Theygetalotofgiftsfromtheirparentsandfriends.Theyalsosinganddancetocelebratetheirfestival.Inmanycountries,Children’sDayisonJunelst,butinEngland,Children’sDayisonJuly14th.InAmerica,itisonOctober31st.Children’sDayinJapanisspecial.InJapan,childrenhavemanyfestivalsforthem.March3rdisGirls’Day.Girlsgetbeautifultoysfromtheirparentsonthisday.May5thisBoys’Day.OnBoys’Day,boyseatricecakes.November15thisalsoaChildren’sDayforyoungchildreninJapan.Onthisday,childrenweartheirbestclothes.AllthechildrenloveChildren’sDayandenjoythemselvesonthisday.1.HowdochildrencelebrateChildren’sDay?A.Don’tgotoschool.11,B.Getlotsofgifts.C.Singanddance.D.Wearbeautifulclothes.2.WhatseasonisChildren’sDayininAmerica?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.3.HowmanyfestivalsdoJapanesechildrenhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.4.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A.B.C.D.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Children’sDayB.Girls’DayC.Boys’DayD.AmericanChildren’sDay八、任务型阅读（5分）TheSpringFestivalisChinesepeople’sfestival.TherearetwelvedifferentnamesforChineseyears.WecallittheYearoftheRooster,theYearofDog…AndthisyearistheYearofRabbit.Beforethefestival,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.Ontheeve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.AttheSpringFestival,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay“HappyNewYear”andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.Peoplealwayshaveagoodtimeduringthefestival.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。1.HowmanydifferentnamesarethereforChineseyears?____________________________________________________________2.WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydobeforetheSpringFestival?____________________________________________________________3.Isthereafamilydinnerontheeve?____________________________________________________________4.WhatdotheysayattheSpringFestival?____________________________________________________________5.Dotheyalwayshaveagoodtimeduringthefestival?____________________________________________________________九、短文填空(每小题0.5分,共50分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文内容完整。Whatdoes“GuoNianHao”meaninChinese?Well,it　1　(mean)“HappyNewYear”.ChineseNewYeariscalledtheSpringFestival.Itis　2　importantfestivalinChin11,A.Itmeansthe　3　(begin)ofanewyear.AttheSpringFestival,peoplewelcomethenewyear　4　saygoodbyetotheoldyear.Chinesepeopledosome　5　(thing)fortheSpringFestival.Theycleantheirhouses.Theybuynewclothes.Theybuygoodfoodanddrink.Theymakeorbuysomelanterns(灯笼).Theycookdeliciousmeals.Wecanseealot　6　redthingsattheSpringFestival.InChina,red　7　(be)thesymbol(象征)ofgoodluck.Somepeoplechoose　8　(wear)redclothes.LanternsarereD.Childrencan　9　(get)redenvelopes(红包).Theirparentsorgrandparentsputsomemoneyinredenvelopes.Childrenare　10　(excite)togetredenvelopes.十、书面表达(共10分)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike非常想了解春节,请你根据以下提示词语和提示问题,给他写一封不少于60词的电子邮件介绍春节。邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词语:cleanthehouse,haveabigdinner,visit,important提示问题:●WhatdoyouusuallydoduringtheSpringFestival?●Whatdoyouliketodo?Why?●WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestival?DearMike,Howisitgoing?TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChinA.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua11,附：参考答案一、1.pictures2.know3.festival4.special5.holiday6.balloons7.cooked8.shocked9.midnight10.treat11.Welcome12.month13.during14.call15.tastes二、1.fifth2.go3.is4.best5.salty6.presents7.pollution8.reading9.usually10.argue三、1.around,theworld2.What,other,festivals3.Which,one4.Do,you,think5.the,most,important6.watch,playing7.pieceofmeat8.on,the,phone9.put,into10.afteryoufinish16.always,crowded,with17.take,place18.sure,to,pass19.prefers,to,stay20.give,up四、1.always2.doesn't,like3.Does,often,go4.Why,do5.What,does,often五、1.[解析]根据题干中的“你不能喝酒后开车”可知,此处表示“这是违反法律的”,against符合题意,故选B。2.[解析]根据题干中的yourbike和you可知,你可能会伤到“你自己”,yourself符合题意,故选B。3.[解析]feellike后若跟动词,要用动名词形式,故选D。4.[解析]形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,排除选项B和D;问句的含义是“你想吃点凉的东西吗?”,在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中,要用something,故选C。5.[解析]根据本题语境可知,儿童喜欢吃糖,因为它们很“甜”,sweet符合题意,故选B。6.[解析]根据题干中的“露西害怕狗”可知,她从来没有想过要养一条狗,never符合题意,故选D。7.[解析]根据likedoingsth.的固定搭配可排除选项A和D;再根据likes和always可知,时态是一般现在时,第二空所在分句的主语是she,所缺的词是reads,故选B。8.[解析]根据答语“我觉得很放松”可知,问的是“感觉如何”,所缺的特殊疑问词是How,故选C。9.[解析]根据题干中的“你可以做到的”可推断,要相信“你自己”,yourself符合题意,故选B。10.[解析]根据本题语境可知,在作出最终决定之前,应该认真思考,decision符合题意,故选A。六、[语篇解读]　本文是Wendy写给Millie的一封信,她在信中介绍了自己最喜欢的节日“万圣节前夕”。1.B　谢谢你“告诉”我关于中秋节的事情,根据固定搭配tellsB.aboutsth.可知所缺的词是telling。2.C　根据设空处后提到的“万圣节前夕”可知,此处谈论的是“节日”,故所缺的词是festivals。3.B　根据下文的描述可知,问句的含义是“我们怎样庆祝它呢?”,所缺的特殊疑问词是How。4.A　孩子们在那“一天”玩得很开心,所缺的词是day。5.D　设空处前提到了“戴面具”,由此可推知,有时我们还会给我们的“脸”涂色,所缺的词是faces。6.B　句意:当夜晚来临,我们会拜访人们的房子,还会和房子里面的人做游戏。所缺的词是inside。7.A　他们通常“给”我们一些糖果作为款待,所缺的词是give。11,8.D　如果他们不款待我们,我们会对“他们”搞恶作剧,和they相对应的人称代词宾格是them。9.C　根据设空处后的“10月31日晚上”可知,所缺的介词是on。10.D　与“食物”并列的概念是“饮料”,故所缺的词是drink。七、A[语篇解读]　本文介绍了来自不同国家的四个孩子所喜欢的中国节日。1.B　细节理解题。根据Danny描述中的“IamDannyandI’m12yearsolD.”可知答案为B。2.B　细节理解题。根据Jenny描述中的“IamfromtheUS.”可知答案为B。3.C　细节理解题。根据Tom描述中的“TheSpringFestivalismyfavoriteChinesefestival.”可知,Tom最喜欢春节,故答案为C。4.D　细节理解题。根据Simon描述中的“Ieatsweetdumplings”可知答案为D。5.A　推理判断题。根据Danny描述中的“Icaneatzongzi.Itisverydelicious.”可推断,他喜欢吃粽子,故答案为A。B[语篇解读]　本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的。1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InSpain,intheevening,peoplecometogethertothestreetswiththeirfamiliesandfriends.”可知,在西班牙,人们在大街上迎接新年,故答案为D。2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段“InJapan...Theretheywatchthefirstsunriseofthenewyear.”可知,在日本,人们喜欢观赏新年的第一次日出,故答案为B。3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“InEngland,somepeoplespendtheeveningathomewiththeirfamily,orhaveapartywithfriendsattheirhouse.”可知,在英国,一些人举办聚会来迎接新年,故答案为A。4.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文一共提到了意大利、西班牙、日本和英国四个国家,故答案为B。5.C　主旨大意题,本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的,故选项C是合适的标题。C[语篇解读]本文介绍了不同国家的儿童节。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children’sDay…Theyalsosinganddancetocelebratetheirfestival.”可知，孩子们唱歌跳舞来庆祝儿童节，故答案为C。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InAmerica,itisonOctober31st.”可知，在美国，儿童节在10月31日，即“在秋季”，故答案为C。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InJapan,childrenhavemanyfestivalsforthem.March3rdisGirls’Day…May5thisBoys’Day…November15thisalsoaChildren’sDayforyoungchildreninJapan.”可知，在日本，3月3日是女生节，5月5日是男生节，11月15日也是儿童节，由此可推断，总共有三个节日，故答案为C。4.C篇章结构题。本文第一段和第四段是总述，第二段是英国和美国的儿童节情况，第三段介绍了日本的儿童节，故对应的结构是C。5.A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了儿童节，故答案为A。八、[语篇解读]本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节及其庆祝方式等。1.Therearetwelvenames.根据第一段中的“TherearetwelvedifferentnamesforChineseyears.”可知，中国的年有十二个不同的名字。2.Theyusuallydosomeshoppingandcleantheirhouses.根据第二段中的“Beforethefestival,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.”可知，在春节前，人们通常打扫卫生和购物。11,3.Yes,thereis.根据第二段中的“Ontheeve,thereisabigfamilydinner.”可知，在除夕会有家庭聚餐，本题要用肯定回答。4.“HappyNewYear”andsomeothergreetings.根据第三段中的“Theysay‘HappyNewYear’andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.”可知，在春节，人们会说“新年快乐”或者其他的问候的话。5.Yes,theydo.根据第三段中的“Peoplealwayshaveagoodtimeduringthefestival.”可知，人们在春节期间总是玩得很开心，本题要作肯定回答。九、[语篇解读]　本文介绍了春节时的一些风俗习惯。1.means　主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是means。2.an　它在中国是“一个”重要的节日,important前的不定冠词要用an。3.beginning　它意味着新的一年的“开始”,此处要填的是名词beginning。4.and　句意:春节时,人们欢迎新年并和旧的一年告别。所缺的词是and。5.things　根据设空处前的some可知,要填的是名词thing的复数形式。6.of　根据alotof的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是of。7.is　分析句子结构可知,主语是red,此处缺少be动词,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是is。8.towear　根据choosetodosth.的固定搭配可知,towear符合题意。9.get　情态动词can后要用动词原形,所缺的词是get。10.excited　主语是Children,表示“感到激动的”要用excited。十、DearMike, Howisitgoing? TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChinA.ItoftencomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,wealwayscleanthehousetosweepawaybadluck.OnNewYear’sEve,allthefamilymemberscometogethertohaveabigdinner.Themosttraditionalfoodisdumplings.Theyaredelicious.Afterdinner,weusuallywatchaspecialprogrammeonTV.IliketovisitrelativesandfriendsbecauseIcangetsomepresents.IthinktheSpringFestivalisveryimportanttous.Bestwishes! Yours,LiHua11