初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit1 A new start练习题(附参考答案)(2024秋)
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七年级英语上册Unit1练习题班级考号姓名总分一、根据句意和汉语提示,首字母提示写出所缺的单词(15分)1.Wearegoingto (参观)theTempleofHeavennextweek.2.Therearesomebeautiful (花)inhissmallgarden.3.Mr.Greenoftenorganizessomeinteresting (活动).4.Everyoneshouldworkhardbecauseweareinthesame (团队).5.Thereisa (时间表)onMary'sdesk.6.Thisquestionistood forme.Ican'tanswerit.7.—Whenisyourpianol ?—It'sonFridayevening.8.Openyourm andsayhello,Mary.9.Agoodideawentintomym .Ican'twaittotellyourightnow,Tom.10.Itdidn'trainyesterday.Thegroundwasveryd anddidn'tgetwetatall.11.MysisterSallyisalways (有礼貌的)toothers12.This (任务)istoohardforme.Ineedyourhelp.13.—Canyoufinishyourbook (报告)today?—No,Ican't.Icanfinishittomorrow.14.Thesedaysmyfatherisbusywithhisnew (项目).Itisaboutairpollution.15.Simontalksaboutand (分享)everythingwithhisparents.二、用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)1.Thebooksare (real)interesting!2.Theman (jump)intotheriverandsavedthelittlegirl.3.WhenIknewthebadnews,I (feel)verysaD.4.YesterdayI (meet)oneofmyoldfriendsonmywayhome.5.—What'sthe (mean)oftheword“short”?—Itmeans“measuringasmalllength(长度)”.三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(10分)1.请把那件蓝色的连衣裙给我。Please thebluedress.2.孩子们正在那边玩游戏。Thechildrenare overthere.3.我可以和我的老师谈一谈。Ican myteacher.4.你在上学第一天通常做什么? youusuallydoonthefirstdayofschool?5.我相信总有一天我会查明真相。IbelieveIwill thetruthoneday.6.其实,我很喜欢伦敦。 ,IlikeLondonverymuch.7.让他考虑一下派对上要吃的食物吧。Lethim thefoodfortheparty.8.他经常抬头看蓝天。Heoften thebluesky.8,9.刚才他指出了我的一些错误。Justnowhe someofmymistakes.10.请举手并告诉我你的名字和年龄。Please yourhandandtellmeyournameandage.四、单项选择(10分)1.Weshould “nin”totheelderlywhenwemeetthem.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk2.Agoodbreakfastistousanditmakesusstayactiveallday.A.delicious B.importantC.sweet D.tired3.Lastweekourschoolanartfestivalandwehadfun.A.have B.has C.had D.ishaving4.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?Pleaseinyournotebook.A.writeitdown B.writedownitC.writethemdown D.writedownthem5.—RememberyourgrandpamorewhenIamawayfromhome.—OK.Iwill.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helps6.It'swrongotherstudents'homework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.A.copy B.tocopyC.copying D.tocopying7.Mysisterenjoyssingingand favoritesubjectismusiC.A.his B.her C.your D.their8.IhavedecidedtoBeijingandvisitoneofmyoldfriendsthere.A.going B.went C.togo D.go9.Ittakesusaboutanhourandahalf toShenzhenfromZengchengbycar.8,A.get B.got C.getting D.toget10.Thesunisshining(照耀)thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.over B.across C.through D.past五、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)MynameisLinda.Iam13.Ihavesomegood 1 .TheyareMike,JackandKate.Wearemiddleschoolstudents.MikeandJackareinthesameclass.2 areinClassTwoGradeSeven.KateandI 3 inClassThree.ThisisMr.Smithand 4 isanEnglishteacher.His 5 nameisTom,sowealso(也) 6 himTom.Thisisournewclassroom.Intheclassroom,youcansee50desksand50chairs.Theyare 7 .Ilikethecolorbecauseitisthecoloroftheforest(森林).Ablackboard,aclockandamapareonthewall.Onadesk,youcansee 8 pencils.Theredoneis 9 .TheblueoneisKate’s.You 10 Mike’sandJack’sschoolthingsbecausethisisClassThree! 1.A.parents B.studentsC.sisters D.friends2.A.We B.You C.They D.Their3.A.am B.is C.are D.be4.A.he B.she C.it D.they5.A.family B.firstC.last D.second6.A.ask B.find 8,C.say D.call7.A.red B.greenC.yellow D.black8.A.two B.three C.four D.five9.A.mine B.hers C.his D.theirs10.A.cansee B.canlookC.can’tsee D.can’tlook六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)ASarah Thisismyclassroom.Thereare20chairsand20smalldesksintheclassroom.ThereisalsoabigdeskinfrontoftheblackboarD.Thebigdeskisforteachers.Thereisatelevisionintheclassroom,too.Mike I’mMike.IamfromIndia(印度).Thereareonlytenstudentsinmyclass.Lookatmyclassroom.Itisasmallclassroom,butitisnice.Thereareonlytendesksandtenchairsintheclassroom.Paul I’mPaulandI’m18yearsolD.Iamahighschoolstudent.Pleasehavealookatmyclassroom.Itisalargeclassroomanditisbeautiful.Thereare60chairsand60deskshere.Everystudenthasacomputer.Ourcomputersareonourdesks.1.Thethreepeoplearetalkingabout .A.theirclassrooms B.theirfriendsC.theirclassmates D.theirteachers2.HowmanydesksarethereinSarah’sclassroom?A.20. B.21. C.40. D.41.3.InSarah’sclassroom,wecanseethingsEXCEPT(除……之外) .A.chairs 8,B.desksC.atelevision D.acomputer4.WhatisPaul’sclassroomlike?A.Smallandbeautiful.B.Largeandbeautiful.C.Notverybig.D.Largebutnotbeautiful.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MikeisfromChinA.B.Thereare20studentsinMike’sclass.C.WecanknowPaul’sage.D.Pauldoesn’thaveacomputer.BIamJudy.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Myschoolhasanewbuilding(建筑)withmanyclassrooms.Italsohasabiglibrary.Icanreadmanybooksinthelibrary.Theplaygroundofourschoolisbigandcool.Itismyfavoriteplace(地方).Iliketoplaywithmyfriendsthere.Myclassroomhastwodoorsandthreewindows.Therearesomebooksandateacher’sdeskinit.Twophotosofmyclassandsomepicturesareonthewalls.Myclassroomisniceandbeautiful.Myteachersandmyclassmatesarefriendly(友好的).Wearelikeabigfamily.Iamveryhappyinthisschool.Ilikemyschool!1.Judymaybe(也许是) yearsolD.A.3 B.8 C.12 D.202.What’sJudy’sfavoriteplaceintheschool?A.Thelibrary. B.TheplaygrounD.C.Theclassroom. D.Thebuilding.3.Judylikestoplaywithher .A.teachers B.studentsC.sisters D.friends4.画线单词“beautiful”在文章中的意思是“ ”。 A.安静的 B.脏乱的C.美丽的 D.宽阔的5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“ ”.A.MyTeachers B.MySchoolC.MyFriends D.MyFamily8,七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Hi!MynameisGrace.I’mastudentinSunshineMiddleSchool.Myschoolisbeautiful.Thereare2,000studentsandteachersinmyschool.I’minClassFiveGradeSeven.Myclassroomisonthesecondflooroftheclassroombuilding.Therearefortydesksandfortychairsinourclassroom.Youcanalsoseeabigdesk.Thebigdeskisforourteachers.Thereisasmallofficenexttomyclassroom.Therearethreedesksandthreechairs.TheyareforMr.Wang,Mr.ZhangandMr.Li.Mr.WangisourChineseteacher.Mr.ZhangisourEnglishteacherandMr.Liisourmathteacher.1.HowmanystudentsandteachersarethereinGrace’sschool? 2.WhatclassisGracein? 3.IsGrace’sclassroomonthethirdfloor? 4.Whereisthesmalloffice? 5.Whoisthemathteacher? 八、短文填空(10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。Hi!IamSusanSmith.IamthirteenyearsolD.Iamf1theUnitedStates.IamastudentatNortonHighSchool.TodayI’dliketot2youaboutmyschool.Myschoolisveryold,b3itisverybigandbeautiful.Thereisaclassroombuildinginthem4oftheschool.Therearetwentyclassroomsintheclassroombuilding.IaminC5FiveGradeSeven.Myclassroomisonthefifthfloor(层).Thereisacomputerroomonthefirstfloor.Wehavecomputerl6inthecomputerroom.Thereares7otherbuildingsinmyschool.Look!Thereisatheatreontheleftoftheclassroombuilding.Schoolshows(演出)a8alwaysinthetheatre.Thereisalargelibraryonther9oftheclassroombuilding.Youcans10alotofbooksandmagazinesinthelibrary.九、书面表达(共10分)假如你是李华,你校英文周刊正在以“Myfavouriteschoolday”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿,介绍周一至周五,你最喜欢的上学日。内容包括:1.你最喜欢的上学日是哪一天;2.喜欢的两个理由(喜欢的课程、课后活动等);3.你的感受。注意:1.将首句补充完整;2.词数为60左右;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。参考词汇:subject(n.学科),basketball(n.篮球),listentomusic(听音乐)8,附:参考答案一、1.visit2.flowers3.activities4.team5.timetable6.difficult7.lesson8.mouth9.mind10.dry11.polite12.task132.report14.project15.shares二、1.really2.jumped3.felt4.met5.meaning三、1.give,to,me2.playing,games3.talk,to4.What,do,5.find,out6.in,fact7.think,about8.looks,up,at9.pointed,out10.put,up四、1.[解析]根据本题语境可知,当我们遇到老年人的时候,我们应该说“您”。强调说的内容要用say,故选A。2.[解析]一顿好的早饭对我们来说很“重要”,它可以让我们一整天都保持活跃。important符合题意,故选B。3.[解析]根据Lastweek可知,时态是一般过去时,故选C。4.[解析]thewords对应的代词是them,而且writedown是动副短语,them要位于write和down之间,故选C。5.[解析]此处表示“记得多帮你爷爷做事”,要用remembertodosth.来表达,tohelp符合题意,故选B。6.[解析]根据句意“抄其他学生的家庭作业是不对的”可知,该句是“It's+adj.+todosth.”的结构,故选B。知识拓展 对于“It's+adj.+forsB.+todosth.”的句式来说,it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式(短语)。如:It'simportantforustolearnaboutsomesafetyknowledge.对我们来说,了解一些安全知识是很重要的。7.[解析]前半部分的主语是Mysister,应用形容词性物主代词her,故选B。8.[解析]decidetodosth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,togo符合题意,故选C。9.[解析]根据“IttakessB.sometimetodosth.”的句式结构可知选D。10.[解析]根据题干中的shining和thewindow可知,阳光穿过了窗户,所缺的词是through,故选C。五、[语篇解读] 本文作者Linda主要介绍了自己的好朋友、英语老师以及自己的新教室。1.D 根据下文的描述可知,我有一些好“朋友”,所缺的词是friends。2.C 本句缺少主语,根据设空处前的MikeandJack可知,所缺的词是They。3.C 本句的主语是KateandI,时态是一般现在时,所缺的be动词是are。4.A 设空处所在分句缺少主语,应填人称代词主格;根据设空处前提到的Mr.Smith以及设空处后提到的His可知,所缺的词是he。5.B Mr.Smith的名字(firstname)是Tom,所缺的词是first。6.D 所以我们也“称呼”他为Tom,所缺的词是call。7.B 根据设空处后提到的“它是森林的颜色”可推知,桌椅是“绿色的”,所缺的词是green。8.A 根据设空处后提到的Theredone和Theblueone可知,桌子上有两支铅笔,所缺的词是two。9.A 那支红色的铅笔是“我的”,所缺的词是mine。10.C 根据设空处后提到的“因为这是三班”以及前文中的描述可知,你“看不到”Mike和Jack的学校用品,can’tsee符合题意。六、A[语篇解读] Sarah、Mike和Paul分别介绍了自己的教室。1.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这三个人谈论的是他们的教室,故答案为A。2.B 数字计算题。根据Sarah描述中的“Thereare20chairsand20smalldesksintheclassroom.ThereisalsoabigdeskinfrontoftheblackboarD.”可知,她的教室里一共有21张桌子,故答案为B。3.D 推理判断题。根据Sarah的描述可知,她的教室里没有电脑,故答案为D。4.B 细节理解题。根据Paul描述中的“Itisalargeclassroomanditisbeautiful.”可知,他的教室又大又漂亮,故答案为B。5.C 推理判断题。根据Paul描述中的“I’mPaulandI’m18yearsolD.”可知,我们可以知道Paul的年龄,故选项C是正确的描述。B[语篇解读] 本文作者Judy主要介绍了自己的学校和教室。8,1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“IamJudy.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.”可知,Judy是一名中学生,她合适的年龄是12岁,故答案为C。2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theplaygroundofourschoolisbigandcool.Itismyfavoriteplace.”可知,Judy最喜欢的地方是操场,故答案为B。3.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iliketoplaywithmyfriendsthere.”可知,Judy喜欢和她的朋友们一起玩耍,故答案为D。4.C 词义猜测题。画线的词是beautiful,它和其前的nice是并列关系,nice意为“好的”,由此可推断,beautiful与它含义近似,故答案为C。5.B 主旨大意题。本文作者Judy主要介绍了自己的学校和数量,合适的标题是“MySchool”。七、[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了Grace的学校、教室以及教室隔壁的教师办公室。1.Thereare2,000.根据第一段中的“Thereare2,000studentsandteachersinmyschool.”可知,Grace的学校有两千名师生。2.ClassFiveGradeSeven.根据第二段中的“I’minClassFiveGradeSeven.”可知,Grace在七年级五班。3.No,itisn’t.根据第二段中的“Myclassroomisonthesecondfloor”可知,她的教室在二层,不在三层,因此要用否定回答。4.NexttoGrace’sclassroom.根据第三段的第一句话可知,小办公室紧挨着Grace的教室。5.Mr.Li.根据第三段的最后一句话可知,李老师是数学老师。八、[语篇解读]本文作者SusanSmith介绍了自己的学校。1.from句意:我来自美国。befrom是固定搭配,意为“来自”,所缺的词是from。2.tell句意:今天我想告诉你关于我的学校的一些信息。所缺的词是tell。3.but句意:我的学校很古老,但是它很大很漂亮。所缺的词是but。4.middleinthemiddleof…意为“在……中间”,所缺的词是middle。5.Class根据句意“我在七年级五班”可知,所缺的词是Class。6.lessonshavelessons是固定搭配,意为“上课”,所缺的词是lessons。7.some句意:在我的学校里还有一些其他建筑物。所缺的词是some。8.are主语是Schoolshows,该句缺少be动词,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是are。9.right根据ontherightof…的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是right。10.see句意:你在图书馆里可以看到许多书和杂志。所缺的词是see。九、MyfavouriteschooldayMyfavouriteschooldayisFriday.IhavemusiconFridayandit'smyfavouritesubject.IlovelisteningtomusiC.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeinmusicclasses.Afterschool,Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsintheparknearmyhome.Ihaven'tgotlessonsonSaturday,soIcanplayitforabouttwohours.IloveFridaysomuch.I'malwayshappyonFriday. 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