Unit7-Unit8期末复习课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit7SeasonsReview,Idon’tenjoybetting.我不喜欢赌博。Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorses.他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。Shebetme$20thatIwouldn'tbeabletogiveupsmoking.她和我打20美元的赌，说我戒不了烟。betvt.&vi.打赌；敢说Ibetyou’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon!Languagepoints,一、根据汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空。1.Therearefour________(季节)inayear.2.Thereisalotof______(雪)inwinterhere.3.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwas________(fog)and________(wind).4.It’s_____(rain)outside.Youshouldtakeanumbrella.seasonssnowfoggywindyrainyExercises,二、翻译下列句子。1.外面太冷了，把我的外套拿来。2.你穿这件外套看起来很酷。3.你最喜欢哪个季节？It’stoocoldoutside.Bringmemyclothes.Youlookcoolinthiscoat.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?,SeasonsoftheyearInwinter,white(1)_____coversthewholeearth.Itisoftenverycoldandthe(2)___________candropbelowzero.Theweatherisniceinspring.Awindydayis(3)_______forflyingakite.(4)______andbutterfliesplayamongflowers.Thenthey(5)_____awaywhentheAprilshowerscome.Peopleoftenhavesweet(6)_________ofsummerdays.Theygoswimmingandeat(7)_________.Theyliketoplaybyquiet(8)_______orunderthe(9)______oftrees.Whenautumncomes,the(10)______turnbrownand(11)___intopilesupontheground.Farmersarebusyharvesting(12)_____.Soonitwillbeanewyearonceagain.snowtemperatureperfectBeeshidememoriesicecreamstreamsshadeleavesfallcropsMillieiswritingaboutseasonsoftheyear.Helphercompleteherarticlewiththewordsinthepoemonpage82.,1.Winterdaysarefullofsnow.befullof=befilledwith充满Thelibraryisfullofstudents.=Thelibraryisfilledwithstudents.图书馆里学生满满的。Languagepoints,2.Whentreesandflowersforgettogrow.forgettodosth忘记做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事Don’tforget toturnoffthelight.别忘了关灯。Iforgot readingthebook.我忘记了以前读过这本书。,3.Thedaysofspringarewindyandbright.thedaysofspring/summer/autumn/winter春天/夏天/秋天/冬天的日子e.g.Thedaysofsummeraresunny.4.Thosesweetmemoriesofsummerdays,sweetmemoriesof………的甜蜜的记忆e.g.Shehasmanysweetmemoriesfromherchildhood.她的童年有许多美好的回忆。,5.Fallinpilesupontheground.一堆堆地掉在地面上。pilen.堆e.g.Weputthebooksinpilesonthefloor.我们把书在地板上堆起来。6.Farmersworktoharvestcrops.harvestcrops收获庄稼,一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.Therearemanybeesandb_________amongflowers.2.Insummer,therearealotofs_______.utterflieshowersExercises3.Thosesweetm________ofsummerdays,areallaboutquiets______andtreesandshade.4.Theautumnleavesfallinp_____upontheground.5.Thedaysareshorterandthet___________dropsinautumn.emoriestreamsemperatureiles,SVDOPIOOCSubject主语Verb谓语动词Directobject直接宾语Predicative表语Indirectobject间接宾语Objectcomplement宾语补足语句子成分：,FivekindsofsentencestructuresS+V+P(主系表)S+V+DO+OC(主谓宾.宾补)S+V+IO+DO(主谓双宾)S+V+O(主谓宾）S+V(主谓)learningpurposes,Choosetherightsentencestructureforeachsentencebelow.1.Wehavefourseasons._______________2.Theyaredifferent._______________3.Springiswarmandsunny._______________4.Welikesummer._______________5.Icecreamtastesnice._______________6.Autumnarrives.________________7.Snowfalls.________________8.Thecloudsbecamedark.Theycoveredthesun.itdidn’train.___________________________________9.MumandDadgavemenicegifts.________________Ihaterainydays.________________S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+VS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+Odoitinpairs,UsefulexpressionsHowistheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样？Theweatherisnicetoday.今天天气很好。It’squitecoldtoday.今天真冷。Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?昨天天气怎么样？Yesterdayitrainedallday.昨天一天在下雨。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气会如何？It'sgoingtosnowtomorrow.明天会下雪。,It'sbeencloudyallmorning.整个早上都是阴天。Isitrainingnow?现在在下雨吗？Thedaysaregettinghotter.天气越来越热了。What'sthetemperaturetoday?今天几度？,1.It’sabitcoldanddry,buttherearenosnowstormshere.【词义辨析】abit和alittle虽然都有“一点儿”之意，但用法不尽相同。(1)abit&alittle相同之处：用来表示程度时，都是“一点儿”之意，可以修饰形容词和副词，两者可以通用。如：abit是固定搭配，意为“有一点”。凯特跳得比你远一点儿。Katejumpedabit/alittlefartherthanyou.Languagepoints,(2)abit&alittle区别：用作定语修饰不可数名词时，abit之后要加上of，而alittle却不用，abitof=alittle意为“少量的，一点儿”。如：麦克刚刚吃了一点面包。Mikehasjusthadabitof/alittlebread.(3)notabit¬alittle区别：notabit和not…atall同义，表示“一点也不”；而notalittle和verymuch意义相近，表示“非常，很”。海伦一点儿也不像她的妈妈。Helenisnotabitlikehermother.海伦非常像她的妈妈。Helenisnotalittlelikehermother.,我明天早上会给你打电话。I’llringyoutomorrowmorning.有人在按门铃。Someoneisringingthedoorbell.铃儿在响。Thebellisringingnow.2.I’llringyoulater.ring作及物动词，意为“给……打电话，按(铃)”，作不及物动词，意为“(钟、铃等)响”。,在我回家的路上，我买了一个钥匙环。Onmywayhome,Iboughtakeyring.不要忘了给我打电话。Don’tforgettogivemearing.ring作名词，意为“环，圈，戒指，电话”。,一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.The_______(突然的)heavyraincausesalotofproblems.2.Inwinter,theyarehappyon_______(下雪的)days.3.Theylikesnowballf_______.4.Hefeelss______intheafternoon.5.Thewindisb_______hard.suddenExercisessnowyightsleepylowing,当堂小练二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Itwillbe_______(cloud)hereand_______(rain)inSouthChina.2.Itwillbe______(wind)inShaniatomorrow.3.Whata______(snow)day!Thegroundiscoveredwithsnoweverywhere.cloudyrainywindysnowy4.Itwas_______(fog)thismorning,therewasmuch______(fog)onthewindow.fogfoggy,三.翻译下列句子。1.温度将会降到零下10摄氏度。2.今天主要是干燥晴朗的天气。3.晚上天气将会变成多云。Thetemperaturewilldropto-10℃.Itwillbemainlydryandsunnytoday.Itwillturncloudyintheevening.,4.温度在白天将会是大约9摄氏度左右。5.阳光和蓝天在这个星期的其余时间将会陪伴我们。6.今天将会有一些阵雨。Thetemperaturewillbearound9℃duringtheday.Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.Therewillbeafewshowerstoday.,I.根据提示用合适的单词填空。1.Thereisi___ontheroadafterthesnow.Youmustdrivecarefully.2.Thelakeisabouttwometresd____.3.Whatane______matchitis!Wecouldn’thelpscreamingfrombeginningtoend.4.Theboys_____(掷)snowballateachother.Theyenjoyedsnowballfights.5.Thefactoryboughtapieceof_____(土地)nearthevillage.ceeepxcitingthrewlandExercise,ReviewUnit8Naturaldisasters,disastermop-moppedupanearthquakethousandsofanaccidentcoach(es)crash(es)n.灾难；不幸，祸患vt.用拖把擦干净adv.完全地n.地震成千上万的n.事故，意外的事n.长途汽车vi.&vt.猛撞；碰撞Newwordsandexpressions,floodwashawayvillagelightningstormthundercatchfiren.洪水，水灾冲走n.村庄，乡村n.闪电n.风暴，暴（风）雨n.雷，雷声着火,1.wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人1)I________(醒来)atsixeverymorning!wakeup2)She____________(叫醒我)atsixeverymorning.wakesmeup2.mopupsth.拖干，把......拖干e.g.Ican’t_______the____________you.(没有你我无法把地拖干净)mopupfloorwithoutmop现在分词mopping过去式moppedupadv.完全地(用在某些v.之后，表示完结,用完)useup用完eatup吃光sth.是pron.只能放中间把它拖干净mopitupLanguagepoints,3.thousandsof成千上万的,数以千计的thousand,hundred,million前有数词，后不用s和of。后有s必须用of，前不可加数词e.g.Theflood______________many______and__________________people(那场洪水冲走了许多村庄，数千人丧生了).washedawayvillageskilledthousandsofthousandsofpeoplelosttheirliveskilledthousandsofpeople=4.accident事故，意外的事可数n.发生一起事故haveanaccidente.g.Therewas______________(一场车祸)yesterday.acaraccident5.crashinto猛撞，碰撞crashese.g.Acar_____________(猛撞到)atreelastnight.crashedinto,7.fallfrom从……掉下，落下e.g.Theboy________(从树上掉下来)atreeandhurthislegs.fellfrom8.catchfiree.g.Thehouse_____________becauseofthelightning.因为闪电那个房子着火了。caughtfire6.washawaysth.冲走某物e.g.Thestormhitthevillageand______________(冲走了它).washeditaway(sth.是pron.只能说washsth.away),Fillintheblanks.1.Therearemany________(灾害)intheworldeveryday.2.Iheardofacar________(事故)here.3.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?---Itwas______(sun)but_____(wind).disastersaccidentsunnywindyExercises4.Therearemany_______(nature)disastersintheworldeveryyear.5.Mostoftherareanimalslivein______(nature)reserves.6.Thereare_________(thousand)ofducksonthefarm.naturalnaturethousands,Translatethefollowingsentences.1.下周天气将会变得更糟。Theweather________________nextweek.2.数千人在一次地震中丧生了。____________people____________intheearthquake.3.一场洪水冲走了他们的房子。Aflood________________________.willbecomeworseThousandsoflosttheirliveswashedtheirhousesaway4.如果你不小心驾车，你会撞到前面的树。Ifyou__________________,you___________________________.5.上周六Daniel从自行车上摔下来了。Daniel______________thebikelastSaturday.don’tdrivecarefullywillcrashintothetreeinfrontfell(down)from,slightshakeloudfearbombshakedirectioninalldirectionsadj.轻微的n.摇动，震动adj.响亮的；大声的n.害怕，恐惧n.炸弹v.摇动，震动n.方向四面八方Newwordsandexpressions,brickcomedownsilentnot…atallnervousheartbeatn.砖，砖块崩塌，坍塌adj.寂静的一点也不adj.紧张不安的n.心脏vi.&vt.（使）规律作响，作节奏运动,trappedmindcalmcalmdownsincestillalivedarkadj.困住的n.头脑vi.&vt.(使)平静；(使)镇定冷静conj.由于，既然adv.仍然adj.活着的n.黑暗,shoutatlastdaylightsafeasleepafterfindone’swayoutn.呼喊，喊叫声最后，终于n.日光adj.安全的adj.睡着的conj.在…以后找到出路,Pastcontinuoustensebe(was/were)+verb-ing过去进行时,过去进行时主要表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。e.g.a)Theywereeatingbreakfastat7:00amyesterday.b)Iwaswritingaletteratthistimeyesterday.c)Fiveminutesago,DannywaslookingoutofthewindowandSuzywasreadingabook.,2.在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作e.g.a)From1983to1998,hewasteachingatYale.b)Theywerebuildingadamlastwinter.,Makesentences.1.at9o’clocklastSunday2.atthistimeyesterday3.from7a.m.to6p.m.lastMonday4.atthattime5.from9to10lastnightwatchTVreadbookspractiseswimmingwatchtheparademakecakes,过去进行时的句式1)基本结构：was/were+Ving2)肯定句:主语+was/were+Ving3)否定句：was/werenot+Vingwasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t,4)疑问句：将was/were移到主语前5)特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+Ving…?,Iwas(not)sleepingat10p.m.lastnight.You/We/Theywere(not)He/She/Itwas(not),WasIsleepingat10p.m.lastnight?Wereyou/we/theyWashe/she/it,Yes,Iwas.you/we/theywere.he/she/itwas.No,Iwasn’t.you/we/theyweren’t.he/she/itwasn’t.,while,whenandas都表示“当……的时候”。e.g.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.AsIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.Usingwhile,whenandas.P98,1.I_________myhomeworkwhenMike_____lastnight.昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。2.WhileAnn______________TV,herfather_________home.安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。wasdoingcamewaswatchingreturnedExercises,4.She______________theroomwhenI____toseeher.我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。5.I____________myvocationinEngland(at)thistimelastsummer.去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国度假。wasn’tcleaningwentwasspending3.WhatwereyoudoingwhenI________atthedoor?我敲门的时候你在干什么？knocked,6.Mary___________whilePeter___________thepiano.Mary在跳舞，而Peter在弹钢琴。7.They____________thenewspaperwhenI__________theroom.我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。8.What_____you_______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午5点你在做什么？wasdancingwasplayingwerereadingwalkedintoweredoing,Languagepoints1.assoonaspossible尽可能快e.g.Shetriestogetoutassoonaspossible.她试着尽可能快的出来。2.coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel用湿毛巾捂住口鼻子3.onrailways在铁路上e.g.Don’trideyourbikeonrailways.不要在铁路上骑自行车。,4.keepone’ssafefrom…使某人的安全远离……e.g.Wemustkeepourselvessafefromfire.我们必须要使自己安全，远离火。5.beonfire着火e.g.Thebuildingisonfire.那栋大楼着火了。6.stayawayfrom…远离……e.g.Pleasestayawayfromdrugs.请远离毒品。,Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswith110120119114121.1.A:Lookout,thereisafire!B:Don’tworryaboutit.Let’scall____hotline.2.A:Thatboyfellfromatreeandhurtbadly.B:Don’tmovehim.Let’scall____hotline.3.Ifacarcrashedintoatree,wewillcall____hotline.119120110Exercises,4.A:Todayissocold.Whatabouttomorrow’sweather?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcanseetheweatherforecastoryoucancall____hotline.5.A:IwanttocallJim,butIdon’tknowhisnumber.B:Youcancall____hotlinetoaskit.121114,1.用一条湿毛巾捂住你的嘴巴和鼻子。2.坐在铁路上是很危险的。Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel.It’sverydangeroustositonrailways.Ⅱ.Translatethesentences.3.如果房子着火了我们应该怎么做?4.我们要遵守交通规则。Whatshouldwedoifourhouseisonfire?Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.,tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事e.g.Mr.Wutoldustogohomeearly.吴老师告诉我们要早点回家。2.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物e.g.Ishareabedroomwithmysister.我和妹妹共同分享一个卧室。Languagepoints,3.keepdoingsth.一直（做）某事e.g.Thesnowkeptfalling.雪一直在下。4.hear…doingsth.听到…...在做某事e.g.Heheardachildcryingnextdoor.他听到隔壁一个孩子在哭。hearthenoiseofe.g.Iheardthenoiseoftrafficlastnight.,5.geton/off上/下车e.g.Shegotonabusquickly.她快速的上了一辆公共汽车。6.fallover摔倒、跌倒e.g.Inearlyfelloverinthesnow.我几乎在雪中摔倒。7.cleanthesnow清理雪e.g.Shecleanedthesnowyesterday.她昨天清理雪了。,1在雨中，Lily和Lucy共用一把伞。Lily__________________________intherain.2由于强风我们不得不缓慢地行走在深雪中。We___________________________________________thestrongwind.3当Mr.Wu进来的时候我们正在做作业。We__________________________Mr.Wucamein.sharedanumbrellawithLucyhadtowalkslowlyinthedeepsnowbecauseofwasdoingourhomeworkwhenExercise一、根据汉语意思完成句子,4当我往外看的时候，人们正在清理街上的雪。People_____________________________________________Ilookedoutofthewindow.5当我们到达公交站台的时候看到好多人正在等公交车。Wesaw__________________________________wearrivedatthebusstop.6一阵强风从后面刮来，我的伞丢了，我差点摔倒。Astrongwind__________________I___________________andI____________________________.manypeoplewaitingforthebuswhenblewfrombehindlostmyumbrellanearlyfelloverweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreetswhen,7当我走进房间的时候他们正在恐惧地尖叫。They__________________________Icameintotheroom.8由于时间紧迫，尽快给他电话。Callhimback____________________________thelimited(紧迫的)time.9雪花在我们身边纷纷落下，我听到风在吹。Thesnowkept_____________________andIheard________________________.10幸运的是，有人救了我们。_________________________________.werescreaminginfearwhenassoonaspossiblebecauseoffallingaroundusthewindblowingLuckily,someonesavedus,11你那时正在等公交车吗？____________________________atthattime?12当Millie在拍照时，一只雪球击中了她。AsnowballhitMilliewhenshe____________________.13他们昨天下午的3点和4点之间和谁在交谈？Who________________________from3to4yesterdayafternoon?14由于使用不当，他的电脑出故障了。Hiscomputer_____________________hisincorrectuse.Wereyouwaitingforthebuswastakingphotosweretheytalkingwithbrokedownbecauseof,Homework:1.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntinclass.2.Trytosaysomethingaboutthesixanimalstoyourfriends.