精品解析：2024届福建省南平市高考第三次质检英语试题（原卷版）

南平市2024届高三第三次质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwasthemanmostsatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?ATheservice.B.Thefood.C.Thedecoration.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Washthedishes.C.Takeoutthetrash.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Depressed.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Doingsomeexercise.B.GettingLydiaagift.C.Havingabirthdayparty.5.WhydoesthemancallSue?A.Toaskforleave.B.Tocontactadoctor.C.Toputoffthemeeting.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanstartwearingglasses?A.6yearsago.B.7yearsago.C.10yearsago.7.Whydidthemangetbadeyesight?A.Hegotitfromhismother.B.HewatchedtoomuchTV.C.Hehadabadreadinghabit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Britain.B.America.C.Italy.9.WhatdoesAnnesayaboutItaly?A.Itslocalsarenice.B.ItswineisfantasticC.Itspaintingsareawesome.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Roommates.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howarethehousesneartheriver?A.Olderbutcheaper.B.Expensivebutpopular.C.Notworththeprice.12.Whydidthemandecidetorentanapartment?A.Tocutspending.B.Tolivecomfortably.C.Towaitforasuitablehouse.13.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Favorablelocation.B.Safeneighborhood.C.Convenienttransport.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehospital.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sgrandmother?A.Shegotattackedbyadog.B.Shewassavedbyherpet.C.Shegothurtinanaccident.,16.Whydidthemanstarttheassociation?A.Tosavestreetanimals.B.Totrainserviceanimals.C.Toraisefundsforanimals.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablytheman?AAjournalist.B.Aninterviewer.C.Ateacher.18.Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoinmostjobs?A.Cooperatewithothers.B.Managetheiremotions.C.Getalongwithco-workers.19.Whatcanpeoplebeiftheywanttoworkalone?A.Accountants.B.Artists.C.Scientists.20Whatmattersmostwhenchoosingacareeraccordingtothespeaker?A.Position.B.Income.C.Suitability.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouareinterestedinwildlifeandalsowishtolearntheartistryfromthemasterswiththeirinspiring,practicalandinformativebooks,herearesomerecommendedbestsellersbyworld-classwildlifephotographers.BritishWildlifePhotographyByWillNichollsThisbookbringstogether250ofthewinningimagesfrom2023’sBritishWildlifePhotographyAwards.Enteredinninecategories,eachimageisexplainedbythephotographerwithdetailsonhowtheygotshot,makingitausefullearningtool.PhotographingGardenBirdsByMarkCarwardinePackedwithinspiringimagesofBritishbirds,Carwardinedetailswhichequipmentisessential,explainswaystoattractdifferentspeciestoyourgarden,andofferadviceonlightingtips,aswellasguidanceonhowtoshootbirdsinflight.There’sevenachapteron“WorkingwithBirds”andhowtotakeimagesusingyoursmartphone.ButterflySafariByFusekPeters,ViewBritishbutterfliesinastonishingdetailsinthisattractivebookbyphotographerFusckPeters.FusckPetersspentfouryearstravellingaroundtheUKinsearchofbutterfliesspecies.Hisdetailedphotosrevealthedelicatebeautyofbutterflies.WildlifePhotographyBySusanYoungPhotographerSusanYoungofferssystematicwaystolocateBritishwildlifeinthisbook.Learnabouttheimportanceofresearchbeforeyousetoutincludinghowtofindasuitableplaceandwhattotake.Therearealsotipsonhowtoobservewithoutdisturbinganimals.1.Whichbookhelpstotakebettersmartphonephotos?A.ButterflySafari.B.BritishWildlifePhotography.C.WildlifePhotography.D.PhotographingGardenBirds.2.WhatdoesSusanYoungshareinherbook?A.Lightingtipsforphotography.B.Waysonwildlifespotting.C.Howtocaptureanimalsinmotion.D.Howtodowildliferesearch.3.What’sthecommonfeatureofthefourbooks?A.TheyfocusonBritishwildlife.B.Theyconcernnaturalbeauty.C.Theyarecollectionsofphotos.D.Theydetailwaysofresearch.BAtanantiquesstoreneartheirhome,Michael,11,andhisbrotherMauro,9,encounteredalinktoarealnationalheroaccidentally.Whilesearchingthroughmilitarymemorabilia(纪念品),theboyshadunearthedaPurpleHeart,aBronzeStar,andaGoodConductMedalbearingthenameCharlesJ.George.Theshop’sownersaidthemedalswereworthhundredsofdollars,butheagreedtolettheboyshavethemforfreeononecondition:thattheyreturntheawardstothesoldier’sfamily.ThebrothersfoundaCharlesGeorgeonlineintheNationalPurpleHeartHallofHonordatabase,butthelistingdidn’tshowamiddlenameoraninitial.Aftersearchingmilitaryrecordsatthelibraryandonlinewithnoluck.MichaelandMaurofoundaYouTubevideoofamemorialserviceforGeorgeconductedinhishometown,Cherokee,byalocalserviceofficerWarrenDupree.Theboyse-mailedDupree,whorespondedwithdetailsabouttheheroicactthatcarnedGeorgethemedals.Duringawar,Georgediedafterthrowinghimselfonabombtosavetwofellowsoldiers.AsforthemiddleinitialJ,thebrotherslearnedthatCherokeedon’ttakemiddlenames—CharlesGeorgehad,adoptedhisfather’sname,Jacob,asamiddlenamejustincasehewouldneedittojointhearmy.Themysterywassolved.DupreeinvitedthebrotherstoCherokeetopresentthemedalstoGeorge’sfamilyafewmonthslater.“Itfeltsogoodtogivethemedalsback,”saysMichael,whowantstowriteachildren’sbookaboutthehuntforCharlesJ.George.“Itwasanhonor,”addshisbrother.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheshopowner?A.Hecaredabouthiscredit.B.Hewantedtodonatethemedals.C.Headmirednationalheroes.D.Hetriedtotesttheyoungvisitors.5.Whatultimatelycontributedtothereturnofthemedals?A.Militaryrecords.B.AYouTubevideo.C.Onlinedatabase.D.Thefellowsoldiers.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebrothers?A.Creativeandgenerous.B.Ambitiousandtalented.C.Determinedandtrustworthy.D.Intelligentandknowledgeable.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thevalueofthemedals.B.Theinfluenceofahero.C.Thejourneyoftreasurehunt.D.Thediscoveryofahiddenpast.CUsingaheadsetathometodeliveralowelectricalcurrenttothebraincanrelievesymptomsofdepression.Theapproachcalledtranscranialdirectcurrentstimulation(tDCS),iseffectivewhenusedseveraltimesaweekforhalfanhouratatime.Previoustrialshaveshownthatthetherapyworksundermedicalsupervisioninaclinicorlab.Now,arandomisedtrialhasdemonstratedthatatDCSheadsetcanalsoreducedepressionsymptomswhenwornathome.Severalformsofelectricalbrainstimulationmayhavethepotentialtotreatdepression.WithtDCS,spongeelectrodesareplacedontheleftandrightsidesoftheforehead,causingamildcurrenttoflowfromthelefttotheright.Thismakesbraincellsontheleftsidemorelikelytofire,withsomestudiessuggestingthatactivityinthisregionislowinpeoplewithdepression.Repeatedsessionsofstimulationmayleadtolongertermchangesinthebraincells,increasingtheiractivitylevels,saysteammemberCynthiaFuattheUniversityofEastLondon.Affectingactivityinthisregionprobablyaltersactivityinmultipleareas,shesays.“Thereareprobablymanybrainregionscausingdepression.”,Toseeifpeoplecanbenefitfromusingsuchadeviceathome,theteamrandomlyassigned174peoplewithmoderateorseveredepressiontoreceiveeitherafullsessionofstimulationfromtheheadsetorstimulationfromthesamedevicethatlastedjustafewseconds.Peoplefelttheirskinachingatthestartandendofeachsession.Whilethedepressionsymptomsofbothgroupsimprovedona52-pointscale,thosewhogottherealtreatmentshowedthemostbenefit,byabout9pointscomparedwith7,adegreeofdifferencethatissimilartothatseenwithantidepressants(抗抑郁药),“Wefoundpeoplelikedhavingitathome,”saysFu.“Participantscouldbuilditintotheirday.”8.Whatisthefunctionoftheheadset?A.Curingdepressioninpatients.B.Testingthedegreeofdepression.C.Adjustingbrain’selectricalcurrent.D.Reducingsymptomsofdepression.9.HowdoesthetDCSapproachwork?A.Bymakingtheleft-braincellsactive.B.Bycausingastrongelectricalcurrent.C.Bychangingthebrainwave’sdirection.D.Bystimulatingallbrainregionsrepeatedly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alters”inparagraph4mean?A.Monitors.B.Disturbs.C.Limits.D.Changes.11.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheparticipantsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyfeelrelievedtosomeextent.B.Theyremainrelaxedinthesession.C.Theyusedifferentkindsofheadsets.D.Theyareboundtorelyontheheadsets.DUsingaheadsetathometodeliveralowelectricalcurrenttothebraincanrelievesymptomsofdepression.Theapproach,calledtranscranialdirectcurrentstimulation(tDCS),iseffectivewhenusedseveraltimesaweekforhalfanhouratatime.Previoustrialshaveshownthatthetherapyworksundermedicalsupervisioninaclinicorlab.Now,arandomisedtrialhasdemonstratedthatatDCSheadsetcanalsoreducedepressionsymptomswhenwornathome.Severalformsofelectricalbrainstimulationmayhavethepotentialtotreatdepression.WithtDCS,spongeelectrodesareplacedontheleftandrightsidesoftheforehead,causingamildcurrenttoflowfromthelefttotheright.Thismakesbraincellsontheleftsidemorelikelytofire,withsomestudiessuggestingthatactivityinthisregionislowinpeoplewithdepression.Repeatedsessionsofstimulationmayleadtolongertermchangesinthebraincells,increasingtheiractivitylevels,saysteammemberCynthiaFuattheUniversityofEastLondon.Affectingactivityinthisregionprobablyaltersactivityinmultipleareas,shesays.“Thereareprobablymanybrainregionscausingdepression.”,Toseeifpeoplecanbenefitfromusingsuchadeviceathome,theteamrandomlyassigned174peoplewithmoderateorseveredepressiontoreceiveeitherafullsessionofstimulationfromtheheadsetorstimulationfromthesamedevicethatlastedjustafewseconds.Peoplefelttheirskinachingatthestartandendofeachsession.Whilethedepressionsymptomsofbothgroupsimprovedona52-pointscale,thosewhogottherealtreatmentshowedthemostbenefit,byabout9pointscomparedwith7,adegreeofdifferencethatissimilartothatseenwithantidepressants(抗抑郁药),“Wefoundpeoplelikedhavingitathome,”saysFu.“Participantscouldbuilditintotheirday.”12.Whatisthefunctionoftheheadset?A.Curingdepressioninpatients.B.Testingthedegreeofdepression.C.Adjustingbrain’selectricalcurrent.D.Reducingsymptomsofdepression.13.HowdoesthetDCSapproachwork?A.Bymakingtheleft-braincellsactive.B.Bycausingastrongelectricalcurrent.C.Bychangingthebrainwave’sdirection.D.Bystimulatingallbrainregionsrepeatedly.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alters”inparagraph4mean?A.Monitors.B.Disturbs.C.Limits.D.Changes.15.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheparticipantsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyfeelrelievedtosomeextent.B.Theyremainrelaxedinthesession.C.Theyusedifferentkindsofheadsets.D.Theyareboundtorelyontheheadsets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShouldIgoforabrownieorasliceofcake?Isitbesttotakeupfootballorswimming?____16____Butitcansometimesleadtofeelingscared,uncertainandtorn.Whenyou’reabletoreachdecisions,andacceptandlearnfromyourchoices,thiscangiveyouasenseofcalm.____17____Somedecisionscanhaveconsequencesforyourhealth,schoolandrelationships.Ignoringdecisionmakingcancompletelyleadto“buryingyourheadinthesand”.Asyougrowup.makingchoicesbecomesaregularpartoflife.Itisreallybraintwistingtomaketoughdecisions.____18____Youcouldstartbylistingthedifferentoptionsthenweighinguptheprosandconsofeachone.AnitaGarai,authorofthebook,BeingwithOurFeelings,says,“Followyourtruefeelingandlistentoyourheart,especiallyifyourthoughtsareconfusedoryoufeelanxious.Trytocatchyourfirstimpulse,beforeyourmindquestionsthings.”____19____,Manypeopleworryaboutmakingthe“right”decision,especiallyifyoufeeldisappointedbyhowthingsturnout.There’snotalwaysarightchoiceandawrongchoice.____20____Iftheoneyouchooseleadstodisappointment,tryreflectingonitandthinkaboutwhetheryouwouldmakeadifferentdecisioninthefuture.A.Aretimelydecisionsvital?B.Whydoeschoosingmatter?C.Peoplemakechoiceseveryday.D.Thinkcarefullybeforemakingdecisions.E.Differentpathsleadtodifferentexperiences.F.Butbreakingdownyourthinkingcanbehelpful.G.Alwaysbecarefulaboutmakingadecisionjusttopleaseothers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onnothingbuta“woodenboardandfourwheels”,agroupofwomenarespeedingdownwindymountainroads.Formostpeople,thiscouldsound____21____.ButforAnnaPixner,downhillskateboardingatspeedbringsa____22____feeling:freedom.AustrianPixnergot____23____inthissportsixyearsago.Whenshestartedcompeting,shewould____24____incrowdsofhundredsofmen.Journalistspointoutthatsheisa(n)____25____inthismale-dominatedsport,butPixnerhastiredofsuch____26____.“There’snotthatmuchofadifferenceexceptthatwe____27____startedabitlater.Thereisnomediaaboutit...ifyouneversawawomandoingthat,it’shardertogetthe____28____todothat.”Thatisaboutto____29____:Pixner’sjourneyiscapturedinanewfilm“WoolfWomen,”which_____30_____her5,700-kilometerjourneywithfourotheryoungwomenacrossEuropein2019.Oneofthecentral_____31_____ofthefilmismentalhealth.Pixnersaysshefindsskatinghelpfultoallkindsofmentalissues.“Formyself,I_____32_____ittoo.Iusedtobeextremelyanxiousandskateboardingabsolutely_____33_____me.”Thoughskateboardingwasonceasportonthe_____34_____ofsociety,itisnowbecomingmoremainstream,andin2021becameanOlympicevent.Pixnerhopesthatdownhillskateboardingwillsoon_____35_____itsappealtomoreyoungsters.21.A.terrifyingB.excitingC.surprisingD.amusing22.A.mixedB.differentC.normalD.strange23.A.dismissedB.punishedC.disturbedD.involved24.A.standoutB.turnupC.giveinD.lookon,25.A.troubleB.exampleC.exceptionD.danger26.A.reasonsB.commentsC.behaviorsD.memories27.A.absolutelyB.incrediblyC.unfortunatelyD.dramatically28.A.moneyB.excuseC.energyD.idea29.A.changeB.startC.continueD.worsen30.A.monitorsB.inspiresC.designsD.documents31.A.themesB.stylesC.copiesD.rules32.A.discoveredB.avoidedC.experiencedD.imagined33.A.entertainedB.curedC.controlledD.exhausted34.A.topB.frontC.edgeD.basis35.A.limitB.reduceC.ensureD.expand第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The74-year-oldarthistorianMimiGateshas____36____(enthusiastic)participatedintheconservationoftheDunhuangreliesforyears.Whenspeakingabout____37____topic,shegoesfromtheculturalandhistoricalbackgroundofthecavestothevividdetailsofcertainpaintingsthere.Lookingback,Gatessays____38____changedherlifewasthedecisiontovisitAsiawhenshewasyoung.Shefoundherself____39____(attract)toAsianculture,anddecidedtostartwithChinaasherprimaryinterest.Shepaidherfirstvisit____40____Dunhuangin1995and“hadabriefglimpseofthe____41____(great)ofDunhuang”.TheDunhuanggrottoesarea1,600-year-oldUNESCOWorldHeritagesite____42____(comprise)about500cavesandalargecollectionofBuddhistart.Shewasinvitedtoreturnin2009____43____(present)apaperataconferencethere.Spendingafewdaysthere,Gatesvisitedthecaveswhenevershehadfreetime.WhenFanJinshi,thethen-headoftheDunhuangResearchAcademy,____44____(visit)theUStoraisefundsfortheprotectionofthesite,Gatessuggestedsettingupafoundation_____45_____acceptedFan’soffertohelporganizeandchairthefoundation,foritwassuchaspectacularsiteandsoimportanttohumanityinhermind.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报正在举行以“AIEmpowersLearning”为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)相关事例：(2)个人思考。,注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AIEmpowersLearning____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myhusband,RobertStoneandIwereenjoyingapeacefulafternoontogetherinBarbados—ourvacationdestination.Itwassunnyandwarm,andwedecideditwastheperfecttimetogoforanoceandip.Whenwewerefloatingaround,Isaid,“Whataniceholiday!Let’sswimout,notthatfarbutenoughtobeoutofourdepth.”Butwehadn’tconsideredjusthowstrongthecurrentwasonthatparticularday.AlthoughwehadvisitedBarbadosseveraltimes,wedidn’trealizethespecificareawefloatedtowasknownforitsstrongcurrent.Noticingthatwewerefloatinginthedirectionoftheneighboringbeach,Idecidedtoswimtowardthebeachwecamefrom,againstthecurrent.Isoonrealizedthatmyhusbandwasfallingbehindandwassuddenlytoofarawaytoevenhearme.Iattemptedtoswimtotheshoretogethelpbutstruggledtopushpastthecurrent.Ijustcouldn’tgetanywhereandbegantoscreamoutforalifeguard.Butnoonecameafterafewminutes.JustthenIsawtwoteenagegirlsboogie-boardingneartheshore.“Help!Help!”Iscreamed.Hearingmycriesforhelp,thegirlsswamtowardmeandhelpedpullmeontotheboogieboard.Onegirltoldmetoholdontightandtiedtheboogieboardtether(拴绳)toherwrist.Theothergirlwasbyhersideforsupport.Theymanagedtoswimtotheshoreandbroughtmetosafety.Gratefulbutstillscared,Irepeatedthatmyhusbandwasstuckfartheroutintheocean.Iaskedforalifeguard.Thegirlstoldmetherewasn’talifeguardaround,andtheywouldgogethim.“Youcan’tdothat!”Itoldthem,“Strongcurrent!”ThegirlsreassuredmethattheywereinBarbadosaspartofaswimmingcampandinsistedthattheywerebothexperiencedinthewater.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。,BeforeIcouldsayanythingfurther,theyswamoffwiththeboogieboard.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ReliefwashedovermeasthegirlsandRobertreachedtheshore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-5BCABA6-10CCAAB11-15ACBAB16-20ACBBC