2020-2021学年湖南省永州市道县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

2020-2021学年湖南省永州市道县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案温馨提示：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。4．本试卷满分120分，考试时量100分钟。试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共75个小题。其中听力材料读两遍。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.How will the boy go to the museum?ABC2.When does the show start?ABC3.What does the boy like?ABC4.What will the boy do this afternoon?ABC5.Where will Jacob go next? ABC第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakerstalkingnow?A.Atagiftstore.B.Atabookstore.C.Ataclassroom.7.Whatwillthewomangetforherson?A.Astorybook.B.Apicturebook.C.Amagazine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What kind of class does the girl take?A.The painting class.B.The chess class.C.The dancing class.9.How often does she go to the class?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10. Why doesn’t Ben like junk food?A.Because it’s expensive.B.Because it’s bad for his health.C.Because it doesn’t taste good.11. What does the girl usually do when shestays up late?A.She usually watches movies.B.She usually does some shopping online.C.She usually reads or writes something.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Where did Gina spend her vacation?A.In Shanghai.B.In Guangzhou.C.In Beijing.13.How long did Gina stay there?A.For ten days.B.For six days.C.For three days.14.What are in the picture?A.Gina and her parents.B.Some flowers.C.Two tigers.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What will they do this Saturday?A.Go shopping.B.Go to the movies.C.Go swimming.16.How will they get there?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.17.When will they meet?A.At 10:00 am.B.At 10:30am.C.At 11:00 am.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What does Paul often use the Internet todo?A.To finish his homework.B.To play computer games.C.To watch movies.19.How many hours does Paul often sleep?A.For six hours.B.For seven hours.C.For eight hours.20.What does Paul hardly eat?A.Candies.B.Fruit.C.Hamburgers.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AWeknowthatfastfoodisconvenient.Manystudentslovefastfoodbecauseittastesgood.Doyouthinkso?Howoftendoyoueatit?Weasked200studentsandhereistheresult.21.14%ofthestudentseatfastfood__________.A.everydayB.onceaweekC.twiceaweek22.Manystudentslovefastfoodbecauseit’s__________.A.cheapB.deliciousC.convenientBNameJobTimePlaceFeelingSteveSingerJuly15thMountTaiJHenryWriterJuly25thCentralParkLNancyStudentAugust1stTheSummerPalaceJJJJulieDoctorAugust1stTheCityMuseumLLLL23.WhendidHenrygoonvacation?A.OnJuly15th.B.OnJuly25th.C.OnAugust1st.24.WheredidStevego?A.TotheSummerPalace.B.ToCentralPark.C.ToMountTai.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Henryhadagreatvacation.B.Steveisgoodatsinging.C.NancyandJuliewentonvacationonthesameday.CHealthisveryimportant.Howcanwestayhealthy?Lookatthethreechildren.They’lltellyouwhathelpsthemstayhealthy.ZhangWei:Whathelpsmestayhealthy?Well,Ilikefruitandvegetables.Ieatalotofthem.Idon’teatunhealthysnackslikechips.Chipsmakemefat.Ihatethat!Iamalsoonthebadmintonteam.Myteacherhasmepracticealot.Allthatexercisehelpsmestayinshape!SusanBrown:Mymomhelpsmestayhealthy.She alwaysmakesmegotobedearlyonweekdays.SoIfeelreadyforschoolinthemorning.Mymomalsogivesmealotofworkaroundthehouse.SometimesIdon’tlikethat,butIstilldoitall.Theworkkeepsmebusy——it’slikeexercise!Ilikeanykindofexercise.WangGang:Well,Igoswimminginthesummerandskatinginthewinter.Idon’twatchtelevisionverymuch.Ireadbooks.Ilearnalotthisway!Ialsodrinkalotofmilk.Milkhelpsbones（骨头）becomestrong.Allthesethingskeepmehealthyandhappy.26.What’sthepassageabout?A.Howtostudyhard.B.Howtobehealthy.C.Howtoeateveryday.27.SusanBrown__________.A.watchesalotoftelevisionB.isonabadmintonteamC.goestobedearlyonweekdays28.WhohelpsSusanBrownstayhealthy?A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Herself.29.WangGangusuallygetsalotofknowledgeby__________.A.readingnewspapersB.watchingTVC.readingbooks30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Susanloveseatingapples.B.WangGanglikesmilk.C.ZhangWeineverexercises.DWeallwanttohavevacations.Tome,it’sveryimportanttorelaxmyself.Ifinishedaone-weekvacationjustnow.LetmetellyouwhatIdid.Iknowyouwillfeelboredwhenyoulookatotherpeople’svacationpictures!Mysonfinishedhislastweekofschool.Duringthatweek,Ibecameaschoolmom.Theyhadaclasspartyatateacher’shouse,soIvolunteered（志愿）todrivesomeofthestudentsandattendtheparty.Thatwasthelastweekmysonwouldbewiththem.Soitwastimeformetospendtimewiththem.Ihadlunchwiththeclassandthenattendedtheirmeeting.Ineverhadtimetobewiththeclassbefore.Ifounditveryinterestingandmysonwashappytoshowoff（炫耀）that.31.To the writer, the best thing to do on her vacationis__________.A.to play with her childB.to have a good restC.to work from day to night32.According to the writer,people__________.A.don’t like looking at other’s vacation picturesB.often help their children’s teachersC.like showing them off in the school33.From the passage,we can guessthe partyis to celebrate（庆祝）__________.A.the teacher’s child’s birthdayB.the finishing of their vacationC.the children’s graduation（毕业）34.The underlinedword “attend”means__________.A.组织B.参加C.观赏35.The writer’s son was very glad because__________.A.he ate much food at the partyB.he made many new friends at the partyC.his mother worked for the party EGoodevening.Hereisthenewsforkids.Alltheeighth-gradersataschoolinIllinois,USbecamefoodpackers（包装工人）!Theytookpartinanactivity,FeedMyStarving（饥饿的）Children,attheendofAugust.Theyworkedingroupsandpackedmealsforpoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Themealswerericeandpotatoes.Injusttwohours,theypackedmanymeals.Themealscouldfeed71childrenforoneyear.Theworkersoftheactivitysentout（寄出）themeals.Itwasfunpackingfood,andthestudentsalsolearnedalot.Theylearnedthatlittlethingscanhelpalotofpeople.JulieBartell,ateacheroftheschool,saidtheactivityalsohelpedthestudentsgetclosertoeachother.Peopleseeeachotherdifferentlyaftertheydidsomethingimportanttogether.36.Whatdidtheeighth-gradersdointheactivity?A.Theycookedfood.B.Theypackedmeals.C.Theyfedchildren.37.Whatdidtheworkersoftheactivitysendout?A.B.C.38.Intwohours,thestudents.A.workedveryhardB.fed71childrenC.sentoutmanymeals39.Thestudentsthoughttheactivitywas.A.difficultB.interestingC.boring40.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromtheactivity?A.Foodpackersmakelittlemoney.B.Gettingclosetonatureishelpful.C.Smallactionscanhelpalot.第二节阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Oneearlymorning,Katiefoundthattheworldwaswhiteandmagical.41HerbrotherEddiecameout,too.Theymadeabigroundsnowballandasmallone.42OnChristmasEve,theywentouttoseethesnowmanandfoundthatitwaswavingatthem.Thesnowmanwasalive!“Hello!”hesaid.“It’sChristmas.43”“Yes,please!”theysaid.Thesnowmanwavedhisarms.Silvercrystalsnowflakes(雪花)filledthesky.44KatieandEddiegavethesnowmanpresents,too:acarrotforanose,ascarfforhisneck,andahatforhishead. Thenextday,thesnowstoppedandthesuncameout.45“Goodbye,”hesaid.“Buildmeagainnextyear!”A.Itwassobeautiful.B.Theyputthemtogetherandmadeahugesnowman.C.Sheranoutsideanddancedinthesnow.D.Thesnowmanstartedtomelt.E.TheywatchedTVshowsathome.F.Wouldyoulikeapresent?第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Last week we had a good time on the farm. When wefelt a little tired after the46classes,our teacher toldus a piece of47news: we were going to pick strawberries that afternoon.After a long trip on the school bus, we48the farm.The teacher said,“49can pickthe biggest, smallest orcutest strawberries? Let’s have a competition! ”We ran intothe farm. We50carefully to find the winning strawberries.I found many pretty strawberries,51I didn’t stop.Anyone could find them.So I walkedto a field far away.Ilifted a lot of grass and found a52strawberry. It was almost as big ashalfof53fist（拳头）.I was happy.It wasthe biggest strawberry in the competition.At the end of the activity,we used the fresh54todecorate（装饰）cakes.Mine was good-lookingand55.It was really a sweet day.46.A.morningB.afternoonC.evening47.A.badB.greatC.boring48.A.got onB.got upC.got to49.A.WhoB.WhenC.How50.A.smiledB.saidC.looked51.A.soB.andC.but 52.A.bigB.smallC.red53.A.hisB.myC.her54.A.vegetablesB.strawberriesC.apples55.A.popularB.expensiveC.delicious第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。56.Markis_________18-year-oldboyfromtheUnitedStates.57.Bettydidn’tfeellike_________(say)anythingbecauseshewasverytired.58.Mysisterbrushesherteeth_________(two)aday.59.Chinaisfamous_________theGreatWall.60.Hisbrotherworksas_________(hard)ashim.61.Boysandgirls,youshoulddohomeworkby_________(you).62.Whichisbigger,themoon_________theearth?63.It’sgood_________(relax)bylisteningtomusic.64.IthinkMiller’sis_________(good)clothesstoreintown.65.Beforewestartourclass,weoftenhavea_________(discuss).第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Dear Sam,How’s it going with you? Now I’m writing this e-mail totell you my school tripto Beijinglast week.The weather was sunny and cool and the trip was wonderful. Myclassmates and I took a bustoBeijing on Mondaymorning. We spentfive  days there. We visited the GreatWall,thePalaceMuseum and Tian’anmen Square. We took a lot of photos there. We also went to the zoos andparks likeBeijing Zoo and Beihai Park. We had great fun there.In theevening we wentshopping.The stores were very crowded.People inBeijing are veryfriendly and often help us find ways.I think we had a good time there.Yours,Jack66. When did Jack gotoBeijingforhisschooltrip?___________________________________________________________________________67.Who did Jack go to Beijing with?___________________________________________________________________________68. What did they do intheevening?___________________________________________________________________________69. How was the weather in Beijing?___________________________________________________________________________70. WerethestorescrowdedinBeijing?___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节语篇翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Today,mostchildrenlikewatchingTV,71.因为它很有趣。BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnontheradio.72.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilyonTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingontheradio.73.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.Ithelpstoopentheirminds,too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.74.许多孩子只在周末看电视。Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate,theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou?71.___________________________________________________________________________72.___________________________________________________________________________73.___________________________________________________________________________74.___________________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）75.根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Mary的相同之处和不同之处。注意:1.词数不少于60词；文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名。3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。人物不同点相同点Mary1.比我高，更开朗，喜欢听音乐2.每天锻炼，最喜欢体育节目喜欢运动喜欢阅读通常周末一起去图书馆我1.喜欢看谈话节目2.每周锻炼四次Maryismybestfriend.Wearethesameinsomeways,butdifferentinotherways____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准一、听力朗读材料这是道县2020年下期期中质量监测八年级英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节，每段对话或独白朗读两遍。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始！请看听力部分第一节。第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1.W:We plan to ride bicycles to the museum.M:My bicycle is broken. I need to take the bus.2.W:It’s eight o’clock now, Thomas.M:Really? The talent showwill start in tenminutes!3.W:I like watchingnews. I watch it every night.M: I never watch it. I enjoy sports shows.4.W:I plan to go to the cinema this afternoon.Would you like to join me?M:I’d love to, but I need to take the chess class.5.W:It’s time to go to the theater, Jacob.M:There are still 30 minutes left. I’d like to go tothe coffee shop and have a drink first.第一节到此结束。第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’mlookingforapicturebookformysonandamagazineformyself.M:Sorry,wehavenopicturebooksthisweek.Howaboutastorybook?W:Thatwillbefine.Thanksforyourhelp.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。W:Can you go shopping with me this afternoon?M:Sorry, I can’t. Ihave to take a dancing class thisafternoon.W:How often do you take the class?M: Twice a week. Dancing is interesting and it isgood for our health. Do you want to have atry?W:Yes,I do.Iwill go with you this afternoon. Let’sgo shopping tomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。W: Hi, Ben! How often do you eat junk food?M: Hardly ever.W: Why don’t you like it?M: Because I think it’s bad for my health. Whatabout you?W: Once a week.M:And how often do you stay up late?W: I’m a night person. I usually stay up late, readingor writing something.M: Oh, I seldom stay up late. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。W: Look! Here are my new photos.M: How wonderful they are! Where did you takethese photos, Gina?W: In Guangzhou. I went there on vacation with myparents.M: How long did you stay there?W: From October10th to October15th.M: You must have had a good time. Oh, it’s a photoof two small tigers! They look so cute!W: Yes, we went to Guangzhou Zoo during the trip.I took the picture there.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。M: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you want to do,Helen?W:Ihave no idea.M: How about going swimming with me?W: Good! Which swimming pool are you going to?M: Fly Fish Swimming Pool.W: Why?M: It has the biggest swimming pool in our city.And it is next to our neighborhood. We can takethe bus easily--just a 10-minute bus ride togetthere.W: Wow, great! Why not meet at the bus stop?M: OK. And let’s meet at half past tenin themorning!听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Paulis amiddle school student and he has somebad habits.Heoftenplays computergamesonline.Heusuallysleepsonlysixhours.Hehardlyeatsfruitbuteatshamburgersatleasttwiceaweek.Andhelikeseatingcandies.Thereisacandystoreinhisneighborhood.Paulgoesthereeveryday.Andhespendsabout3dollarsoncandieseveryday.听力部分到此结束。二、参考答案听力技能1-5BCABC6-10BACBB11-15CBBCC16-20ABBAB阅读技能21-25CBBCA26-30BCACB31-35BACBC36-40BCABC41-45CBFAD知识运用46-50ABCAC51-55CABBC 56.an57.saying58.twice59.for60.hard61.yourselves62.or63.torelax64.thebest65.discussion写作技能66.HewenttoBeijinglastweek./Lastweek.67.Hewentto Beijing withhis classmates./His classmates.68.Theywent shopping.69.Itwas sunny and cool.70.Yes,theywere.71.becauseit’sveryinteresting.72.但是他们通过电视能学得更好，更容易。73.电视有助于打开孩子的眼界。74.ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonweekends.书面表达75.Maryismybestfriend.Wearethesameinsomeways,butdifferentinotherways.Maryistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Andshelikessportsshowsbest,becauseshethinkstheyarewonderful.Ilikewatchingtalkshows.Ithinktheyareinteresting.Bothofuslikesports.Sheexerciseseveryday.AndIexercisefourtimesaweek.Webothlikereading,andweusuallygotothelibraryonweekendstogether.三、评分标准1．客观题：第1-20小题，第46-55小题，每小题1分；第21-45小题，每小题2分。评分说明：只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。2．主观题：第56-65小题（语法填空），每小题1分，满分10分；第66-70小题（回答问题），每小题2分，满分10分；第71-74小题（语篇翻译），每小题2分，满分8分；第75小题（书面表达），满分12分。评分说明：（1）语法填空（第56-65小题）：全对记1分；个别单词错误，漏写或多写单词，记0分。（2）回答问题（第66-70小题）：全对记2分；个别单词错误，漏写或多写单词，有不符合英语表达习惯的省略结构，记1分；不写或有一半以上错误或全错，记0分。（3）语篇翻译（第71-74小题）：①英译汉：中文信息完全一致，记2分；中文信息个别错误或残缺或多余，记1分；有不影响理解的中文错别字不扣分。②汉译英：全对记2分；个别单词错误，记1分；漏写或多写单词，记1分；句子整体结构性错误或有一半以上错误或全错或不写，记0分。（4）书面表达：a.无词或有主题不相关的语句，记0分。b.无可读句，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记1-3分。c.有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记4-6分。d.基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记7-9分。e.语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记10-12分。f.没有达到规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣1-2分。