2020-2021学年福建省南平市顺昌县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

2020-2021学年福建省南平市顺昌县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案（考试时间：120分钟；满分150分） Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中,选出正确答案。(每小题1分,满分15分)()21.Jennyhurtherlegsandfeltlikefor8-dayleave. A.toask;anB.asking;aC.asking;an()22.---Mustwecleantheclassroomatonce?---No,you__________.You_________cleanitafterschool.A.mustn’t;mayB.don’thaveto;canC.needn’t;must()23.---Howareyoufeelingtoday?---__________IthinkIcangoforapicnicwithyoutomorrow.A.Notsowell.B.Muchbetter.C.Verybad.()24.Theremoreroads,treesandtallbuildingsinourhometownin2022.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobe()25..---WhotaughtJapanese?---Ilearneditby.A.you;myselfB.your;myselfC.yourself;me()26.Don`t__________him.Heisoldenough__________himself.A.worry,totakecareofB.worryabout,takecareofC.worryabout,totakecareof()27.Themaneats__________meat,soheis__________fat.A.toomuch;muchtooB.toomuch;toomanyC.muchtoo;toomuch()28.---Doctor,what`swrongwithmyson?Isitserious?---No,________.Heonlyhasacold.A.seriousnothingB.nothingseriousC.somethingserious()29.Wewatchedanbasketballmatch,sowewerevery________.A.excited,excitedB.excited,excitingC.exciting,excited()30.Thedoctoradvisedme__________moreboiledwater.A.todrinkB.drinkC.drinking()31.I__________________youupassoonasI____________Beijing.A.call;gettoB.willring;willgettoC.willcall;getto()32.Wehadbetterpreventtheman__________litteraround.A.fromthrowB.fromthrowingC.tothrow()33.---Sorry,DoctorSmithisn’thererightnow.---MayI_____________onhisdesk?---Sure. A.takeamessageB.sendaletterC.leaveamessage()34.It`snecessaryussleepeighthoursaday.A.for,forB.to,toC.for,to()35.Youshouldn`tgiveup_________Englishbecauseitisveryuseful.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分,满分15分)MyPeople,MyCountryisafilm.Itcelebratesthe70thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Themoviehas___36____shortstories.Oneofthe____37____isHello,Beijing.Itisaboutataxidriver.Hegetsa___38__fortheopeningceremony（仪式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Heisestranged(疏远)fromhis___39___foralongtime.Heplannedtogiveitasabirthdaygift___40__hisson,____41__thegood-heartedmangivesthetickettoanotherchild.AnotherstorylooksbackatthemomentwhenChina___42____volleyballteambeat(打败)theUnitedStatestowinthegoldmedalattheLosAngelesOlympicGamesin1984.AgroupofpeopleinShanghai___43__thestory.Theygettogetherinanalley(弄堂)to__44__thelivebroadcast(实况直播)ofthegameonaTVset.MyPeople,MyCountryfocuseson(聚焦)nationalmemoriesandtellsChinesepeople’sstories.Thestories___45___sevenhistoric(历史性的)momentsinthepastseventyyears.Themovieisamust-seeforeveryChineseperson.()36.A.fiveB.sixC.seven()37.A.moviesB.stories.C.books()38.A.ticketB.giftC.moment()39.A.wifeB.fatherC.son()40.A.toB.fromC.for()41.A.butB.andC.so()42.A.women’sB.woman’sC.women()43.A.saysB.tellsC.talks ()44.A.watchB.seeC.hear()45.A.makeB.showC.wakeⅣ.阅读理解(共两节，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分)第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分)AIlovebasketball.HereintheUSA,itisoneofthemostpopularsports.Youcanseelotsofboysandgirlsplayingitintheparks.IplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryafternoonandonSaturdaymorning,IplayitinthehomegardenwithmyfatherandmybrotherBob.I’montheschoolteam.MyfavoriteplayerisMichaelJordan.IwanttobeaP.E.teacherwhenIgrowup.—TimI’manItalianandmyfavoritesportissoccer.Atschool,IhavesoccerlessonsonMondayandWednesday.OnFridayafternoon,myclassusuallyhaveasoccergamewithanotherclass.Weareverygoodatsoccerandweoftenwin.Ofcourse,I’montheschoolteam.IhavealotoffriendsandonSundayafternoon,weplaysoccerinthepark.—MikeIliveinEngland,andIlovecycling.Insummer,Igocyclingeverymorning.Inwinter,it’sdifficulttogocyclingbecauseitoftenrains.Myparents alsolovecycling,soweoftengoonvacation(假期)bybike.LastyearwetraveledtoFrancebybike,anditwasfantastic(极好的)！—Gary（）46.OnSaturdaymorning,Timoften.A.goescyclinginthepark.B.goesforawalkwithhisfriends.C.Playsbasketballwithhisfamily.D.walkshisdoginthehomegarden.（）47.HowoftendoesMikehavesoccerlessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.（）48.WhatdoTimandMikehaveincommon(共同的)？A.TheyarebothfromAmerica.B.TheybothloveMichaelJordan.C.Theyarebothontheirschoolteam.D.TheybothwanttobeaP.E.teacherwhentheygrowup.（）49.Whooftentravelsbybikeonvacation?A.Tim.B.Bob.C.Mike.D.Gary.（）50.Wheremightyouseethismaterial?A.Inadiary(日记).B.Inamagazine(杂志).C.Inadictionary(字典).D.Inastory.BLiChuangisa15-year-oldboy,buthehasbeenasmokerforthreeyears.Histeethandfingershaveturnedabityellow.“IfirsttriedsmokingafterwatchingTV.ItmakesmefeelexcitedandIthinkitlookscool,”hesaid.NotallstudentssmokeasmuchasLibuttherearelotsofchildsmokers. Areportsays32%ofboysand13%ofgirlsinmiddleschoolsinChinahavesmoked.Someareasyoungas11whentheyfirsttry!May31stisWorldNo-TobaccoDay.Healthexpert(专家)areaskingyoungpeoplenottosmoke.Doctorssaysmokingcanmakepeoplegetillnesses,likelungcancer.Notonlythatsmokingcostsalotofmoney,too!Stopsmoking,children!It’sbadforyourhealth.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()51.WhyisLiChuang’steethyellow?A.Eattoomuchcandy.B.SmokingC.Drinklotsofjuice.D.Don’tbrushhisteeth.()52.LiChuangbegantosmokewhenhewas_____.A.15B.13C.12D.16()53.More_____havesmokedthan_____inmiddleschoolsinChina.A.boys,girlsB.girls,boysC.students,teachersD.workers,teachers()54.Thewords“WorldNo-TobaccoDay”means“____”inChinese.A.世界无癌日B.世界节能日C.世界无车日D.世界无烟日()55.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Doctorsdonotsmoke.B.Smokingdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.C.Somekidsbegintosmokewhentheyare11yearsold.D.LiChuangwasill.CMusicisveryimportantinourlives.Youmayfindthatmusicplayingatmanyplaces.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluences（影响）thewaypeopledothings.Theythinkthatthesoundofwesternclassicalmusic(西方古典音乐)makespeoplefeeltheyhavealotofmoneyandaredifferentfromothers.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendalittlemoney.Withoutmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatfastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thismakespeopleeatandleavefaster.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Theoldprefersoftmusic,becauseitcanmakethemrelaxedandsleep well.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmayinfluencethewayyoudothings.()56.Scientistsbelievemusicinfluence___________.A.thewaypeopleeatmealsB.thewaypeoplestudyinschoolC.thewaypeopledothingsD.theplacewherepeopleeat()57.Whenarestaurantplays___,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.A.classicalmusicB.modernmusicC.fastmusicD.softmusic()58.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhoursbecause________.A.fastmusicmakespeoplefeelrelaxedB.fastmusicmakespeopleeatandleavefastC.fastmusicmakespeoplespendmoremoneyD.fastmusicmakespeopleeatalot()59.Whatkindofmusicdotheoldprefer?A.Loudmusic.B.Popularmusic.C.Fastmusic.D.Softmusic.()60.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Musicmayinfluencehowpeopledothings.B.Musiccanmakepeoplelivebetter.C.Musicisgoodforoureatinghabits.D.Musicisveryinterestingtoourlives.DDoyouhaveasleepingproblem?Thenyoumayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,anewstudysays,AteamofscientistsfromNewYork,USdidthestudy,reportedYahoonews.Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Theyfoundthatsomeoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.Theyfoundthattheyhadabettersleepthanothers.Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.Whyissunlightsoimportanttoyoursleep?Scientistssayithelpssetyour“bodyclock”.Whenthereislessandlesssunlightatthecloseoftheday,yourbodystartstomakemelatonin(褪色素).Itmakesyoufeelsleepy.Yourbodymakesthemostmelatonin,whichkeepsyou awake.Scientistssuggestwesee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.Itcanhelpbalance(平衡)themelatonininourbody.（）61.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.whypeoplehaveasleepingproblemB.theteamofscientistsisfromUSC.sunlightcanhelppeoplesleepD.howwecangetsunlight（）62.IfJackhaslotsofsunlightduringthemorninghours,hecan.A.feelwarmandfallasleepslowlyB.sleepbetterandfallasleepmorequicklyC.feeltiredandhaveabettersleepD.sleepwellandsleepforashorttime（）63.Whatmakespeoplefeelsleepy?A.People’s“bodyclock”B.ThecloseofthedayC.SunlightD.Melatonin（）64.Theunderlinedword“awake”meansinChinese.A.清醒的B.安静的C.疲倦的D.烦躁的（）65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonehasasleepingproblem.B.Allthe109officeworkershaveagoodsleep.C.Lesssunlightcanhelpbodiesmakelessmelatonin.D.Tohelpbalancethemelatonin,seeing15minutesofsunlightisOK.E第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整.（每小题1分，满分5分）IntheOlympichistorybefore,nocityhashostedboththewinterandsummergames.Now,66.AfterhostingtheSummerOlympicsin2008,Chinawillholdthe2022WinterOlympics.In2008,Beijingclosedmanyfactories（工厂）andplantedmoregrassandtreestomaketheairandwaterclean.SoBeijingwillspendlessmoneyhostingtheWinterOlympicsin2022.Duringthe2022WinterOlympics,67.Beijingplanstousesomeplaygroundsfromthe2008SummerOlympics.68.Butthesnowandslidingevents(滑动项目)wouldbeinYanqingandZhangjiakou.69Alltheplayerswhojoininthesnowandslidingeventswillgotheretoplaygames. TheIOCregardedBeijingasasafereliablechoice(可靠的选择)becauseithadgreatCommercial(商业的)chancesinanewwintersportsmarket.“70”IOCPresident（主席）ThomasBachsaid,“WeknowChinawillkeepitspromises.（承诺）”A.Theyare60and140kilometersawayfromBeijing.B.BeijinghopestoshowagreenerChina.C.Itreallyisasafechoice.D.PeoplewillwatchthegamesagainintheBirdsNestorWaterCube.E.Beijingwillbethefirstcityofdoingit.66.67.68.69.70.Ⅴ情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(每小题1分，满分10分)71.你想告诉你的父母亲，将来你要成为一名记者，可以这样说：72．当你胃疼时，你可以这样说：73.你想告诉对方要把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，可以这么说：74.你想告诉你的爸爸吸烟对健康有害，可以这么对爸爸说：75.你有问题想问老师，可以这样请求许可：？Ⅵ.看图写话。根据图示和提示词，写出一个与内容相符的句子，句末标点已给出。（每小题1分，满分10分） 76.77.78.79.80.76.dowellin.77.twiceaday.78.must,keep.79.fallill,yesterday.80.nextweek.Ⅶ.短文填空:根据短文内容及语境、音标或所给单词的提示填写单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词（每小题1分，满分10分）MysisterMarystudied__81___/`mеdɪsn/atcollege.She’sadoctornowandsheoperates(动手术)onpeoplewithheartproblems.It’s___82____importantjobbutverytiring.Someoftheoperationslastforhours.It’s____83___/`nеsəsərɪ/forhertobeabletostandandconcentrate(集中精神)forallthetime.Sheworksreallylonghours,andsheoftenhasto___84__upinthemiddleofthenightifapatient(病人)hasgotworseorsomething.Sheworksinoneofthe___85___(hospital)inourcity,andshealsohasaprivateclinic(私人诊所).I’mnotsurehow___86___moneyshemakes,butIthinkitmustbealotofmoney.Itishardworkbutsheloves___87__(she)job.Atthesametime,shealways___88___(make)timetostudy.Shespendsmuchtime__89___(read)articlesandkeepinguptodate(与时并进).Shedoessometeachingatacollegetoo.Theonlyproblemisthatshedoesn’thave___90___/ɪ`nɅf/timeforherson,whoissevenyearsoldnow.81.82..83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分）习大大常要求我们撸起袖子加油干，但没有强壮的身体什么也干不了！作为一名中学生请以HowtoKeepHealthy为题谈谈你是如何保持键康的，分享你的经验.提示：健康的饮食习惯：要吃早餐去上学；.....良好的生活习惯：早睡早起，饭前洗手…. ；做运动：散步，跑步；快乐，愉快的心情……..其他注意：①短文要求包含提示中的所有信息，条理清楚，书写规范，可以适当扩展1-2句②短文字数不少于80个单词。HowtoKeepHealthy、 参考答案听力部分(每小题1.5分，满分30分）1---5：CBBBC6----10AACCB11----15ACBBB16:terrible17:well18:tomatoes19:advice20:smoking笔试部分Ⅱ单项选择:(每小题1分,满分15分)21-25:CBBCA26-30:CABCA31-35:CBCCBⅢ.完形填空:(每小题1.5分,满分15分).36-40:CBACA41-45:AABABⅣ.阅读理解:(46-65每小题2分;66-70,每小题1分，满分45分)46—50:CBCDB51—55：BCADC56—60:CADBC61—65:CABDA66-70：EBDACⅤ情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列各题。答案符合题意即可。(每小题2分，满分10分)71.Iwanttobe/amgoingtobeajournalistinthefuture.72.Ihaveastomachache.73.Youshould/hadbetter/mustput/throwlitterintothedustbin.74.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.75.May/Can/CouldIaskyousomequestions?Ⅵ.看图写话:答案符合题意即可。（每小题2分，满分10分）76.Hedoeswellinplayingsoccer/football.77.Shebrushesteethtwiceaday.78.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.79.Hefellillyesterday.80.Hewill/isgoingtotakepartin/joinin/beinthehighjumpnextweek.Ⅶ.根据短文内容及语境、音标或所给单词的提示填写单词，使短文完整、通顺。（每小题1分，满分10分）81.medicine82.an83.necessary84.get85.hospitals86.much87.her88.makes89.reading90.enough写作：（15分）略健康的饮食习惯：要吃早餐去上学；.....良好的生活习惯：早睡早起，饭前洗手….；做运动：散步，跑步；快乐，愉快的心情……..①短文要求包含提示中的所有信息，条理清楚，书写规范，可以适当扩展1-2句②短文字数不少于80个单词。听力材料与答案第一部分听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.2.Hehasastomachache.3.Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?4.Shelikeseatingice-cream.5.I’lltakepartinthelongjump. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。Girl:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Boy:AbasketballplayerlikeShuhaoLin.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。Girl:Youdon’tlookwell.Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Boy:IwatchedafootballgameonTVandwenttobedtoolatelastnight.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。Girl:Hello,MayIspeaktoTina?Boy:Hello,thisisTina’sfather.Shehasafeverandacough.Nowshe’sinbed.Girl:I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshe’llgetwellsoon.Boy:Thankyou.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。Boy:Whydidn’tyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight,Sally?Girl:MaymotherbrokeherlegandIhadtolookaftermylittlesister.听第5段对话，回答第10,11小题。Boy:Doyouhavetimethisevening?Girl:Yes,what’sup?Boy:TherewillbeanewmovieatWandaTheater.Shallwegotogether?Girl:Goodidea.Whenshallwemeet?Boy:Let’smakeittentoseven.Girl:OK.Seeyouthen.听第6段对话，回答第12,13小题。Girl:Hello,isAlicein?Boy:Sorry,sheisn’there.Who’sthat?Girl:ThisisHelen.CanIleaveamessage?Boy:Certainly.I’lltellherwhenshecomesbackfromschool.Girl:Pleasetellhertomeetusat7:00thisSundaymorningatuncleWang’sfarm.We’regoingtopickstrawberriesthere.Boy:OK.听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。Girl:Youlooksohealthy.Whatdoyouoftendotokeephealthy,Mr.Lee.Boy:IoftenplaybasketballandsometimesIplaysoccer.Girl:Whatelsedoyoudoinyourfreetime?Doyouoftengoswimming?Boy:No,never.Ilikereadingbooksinthelibrary.Girl:Howoftendoyougothere?Boy:IgothereeveryWednesdayevening.Girl:Great.Thankyou.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Twoyearsago,IlikedeatingmeatandIdidn’tdosportsatall.Evenworse,Ismokedalot.SoIwasveryfat.Ialwaysfelttiredandterrible.AndIdidbadlyinmywork.Iwasveryworriedaboutit.Oneday,Iwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaiditwasnothingserious.HesaidIshoulddomoreexerciseandIshouldeatmorevegetableslikecabbage,carrotsandtomatoes.Thedoctoralsotoldmethatsmokingisbadformyhealth.Ithinkheisright.Fromnowon,I’lltakethedoctor’sadviceandtakeanactivepartinsports.Also,Iwon’tsmokeagain.I’msureI’llfeelbettersoon.