2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大埔县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大埔县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案说明：1.全卷共8页，共81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并贴上个人条形码。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。听说部分（30分，共25小题）一、模仿朗读（每题1分，共6分）：请根据朗读句子的内容，选择一个最佳答案。听下面五个句子，每个句子播放一遍。每句播放后你有10秒钟的准备时间，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在20秒钟内朗读句子，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。1.Thegirlcouldvolunteerin______after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.A.aB.anC.the2.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimto______hisfuturedreamjob.A.getB.letC.met3.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthe______andhowthingsusedtobe.A.lastB.fastC.past4.Afterlosinghisarm,hewrotea______calledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.A.lookB.tookC.book5.Hesaidthatthemanhada______problemandshouldgotothehospital.A.lungB.heartC.stomach6.Shevolunteersthere______aweektohelpkidslearntoread.A.onceB.twiceC.nice二、信息获取（共两节，满分15分）第一节：听选信息（1.5×6=9分）。请根据对话或独白，选择一个最佳答案回答问题。听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答每一个问题。听第一段对话，回答第1-2（7-8）两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。7.WhogaveMollythetickets?A.Hersister.B.Herbrother.C.Heruncle.8.WheremayJoshbeat1:30p.m.?A.Inthelibrary.B.Onthebus.C.Atthecinema.听第二段对话，回答第3-4（9-10）两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 9.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Takesometests.B.Domoreexercise.C.Makemorefriends.10.Howoftendoesthewomangorunning?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第三段对话，回答第5-6（11-12）两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。11.Whatdoestheboyneedtoprepare?A.Glasses.B.Hats.C.Shoes.12.Howmuchisalesson?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.60yuan.第二节：回答问题（1.5×4=6分）。请根据对话或独白，选择一个最佳答案回答问题。听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10（13-16）四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答每一个问题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。13.WhendoesEmilyusuallygotobed?A.8:00.B.9:00.C.10:00.14.WhoisthebestrunnerinEmily’sclass?A.Tina.B.Tom.C.Rita.15.WhichbodypartdidSuehurtdaysago?A.Herfoot.B.Herleg.C.Herarm.16.WhatdoesMr.Paytondo?A.Heistheartteacher.B.Heistheheadmaster.C.HeistheP.Eteacher.三、信息转述及询问（共9分）第一节：信息转述（1×7=7分）。请根据所听到的内容及思维导图中的信息，判断（17-23）转述句子的正（T）误（F）。你将听到一段有关Tina学校日活动的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内介绍Tina学校日的活动，包含五个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。17.TinaistellingourSchoolDaynextSunday. 18.They’regoingtoorganizelotsoffuneventstoraisemoneyforavillageschool.19.The9thgradestudentsaregoingtomakebreadandsellthemintheschool.20.Someboysaregoingtoplayafootballgame.21.Some8thgradestudentsaregoingtohaveasingingcompetition.22.The7thgradestudentsarereadytohelphighergraderspreparefortheevents.23.Thisyeartheyhopetoraiseover$1,500.第二节：询问信息（1×2=2分）。请根据所听到的内容，在两个问题中的横线上各补充一个单词。你希望了解更多关于Tina学校日的情况，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。24.那天天气会怎么样？Whatwilltheweatherbe________thatday?25.去年你们筹款多少？Howmuchmoneydidyou________lastyear?笔试部分（90分，共51题）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing1goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat2inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar3everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook4you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.5peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay6justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney7festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand8$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(传播)whenyoushare9sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat10toothers.”1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.interestsB.interestedC.interestD.interesting3.A.toB.fromC.inD.for4.A.closingB.closerC.closedD.theclosest5.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.So6.A.topayB.paidC.payD.paying7.A.buyB.tobuyC.boughtD.buying8.A.willraiseB.israisingC.wasraisingD.raised 9.A.yoursB.yourC.yourselfD.you10.A.differentB.differentlyC.differenceD.differences二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Howfardoyouhavetogotogetacupofcleanwater?Maybeitisjustafew11away.ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).Thewaterwasnot12Peoplemightgetsickafterdrinkingit.WhenRyanHrelijac,13theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodoaCanadianboy,somethingaboutit.Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat14him.Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor15Theysaidthathecoulddohouseworktoearn(赚)money.Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars.He16thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell.Ryan’smomdrovehimtoanorganizationthatbuildswellsforpoorpeopleallaroundtheworld.17peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell.Ryanhadtodomoretoraisemoney.Finally,Ryanraisedenoughmoneyandhe18buildingawellforAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.Yearslater,Ryansetupafoundation(基金会)calledRyan’sWellFoundationtohelp19theworld’swaterproblem.NowRyan’sfoundationisateamofpeopleworkinghardtoprovide(提供)safe20forpeopleinpoorcountries.11.A.timesB.stepsC.breaksD.risks12.A.rightB.cleanC.specialD.different13.A.noticedB.sharedC.agreedD.controlled14.A.teachB.waitC.guideD.stop15.A.trustB.questionC.helpD.example16.A.taughtB.thoughtC.forgotD.found17.A.StillB.OnceC.AlsoD.However18.A.wasboredofB.wasrelaxedaboutC.wasafraidofD.wasexcitedabout19.A.makeB.solveC.acceptD.stand20.A.waterB.foodC.ridesD.sports三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AActressWantedAreyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?Areyouinterestedinacting?WouldyouliketoappearonTV?Wearelookingforsomeonetoplayaroleinourcomedy,Jane’sSchoolLife.Thefirsttwoseasonsofthecomedywereverypopular.We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason, therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.Thecharacterwillappearinthreeepisodes(集)outoftheeightinthenewseason.Auditions(试镜)areinRoom108oftheteachingbuildingonJanuary27.Youcansendyourinformationandphotostothedramaclub@zmail.netnolaterthanJanuary16.Ifyouareselected(被选中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.21.WhomayappearinJane’sSchoolLife?A.12-year-oldTara.B.13-year-oldSam.C.14-year-oldNick.D.15-year-oldHelen.22.WhatdoweknowaboutJane’sSchoolLife?A.Itisasoapopera.B.Itwonaprizelastyear.C.Itsfirstthreeseasonswerepopular.D.Itsnewseasonwillhavenewcharacters.23.Howmanyepisodeswillthemaincharacter’ssisterappearin?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Eight.24.Youcangoforanauditionifyougetacallon_______.A.January16B.January20C.January27D.January3025.Thematerialisprobablyfroma_______.A.storybookB.dictionaryC.TVguideD.schoolnewspaperBItwas4o’clockinthemorning.Itwasfartooearlytogetup,andtheideaofrunning26milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodoit.Igotup,tookashowerandhadbreakfast.Atsixo’clock,IarrivedatDodgerStadium.Theotherrunnersofmyrunninggroupwerealreadythere.Whentheysawthelookofterroronmyface,theylaughedkindly.Thiswasclearlymyfirstmarathon(马拉松赛跑).Somanyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.WhenIrealized(意识到)thatIwasjustoneofthem,Ifeltalttlebetter.AsIstartedtorun,Itriedtoforgettheaches(疼痛)inmybodyfromtraining.Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandkeptgoing.Bymile10,myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.Bymile15,Imovedevenmoreslowly.AlltheotherrunnersmovedforwardandIranalone.Bymile18,Iwasinmyneighborhood.Iwantedtoturndownmystreetandgohome,butIdidn’t.Bymile22,therewereonlyfourmilestogo.Itoldmyself,"Don’tgiveup.Keepgoing!"WhenIsawthefinishline,Istartedrunningfasterandfaster,andIcrossedtheline.Iwastiredbutexcited.Imadeit.Iranmyfirstmarathon!26.Howlongdidthewritertrainforthemarathon? A.For2months.B.For4months.C.For6months.D.For8months.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terror”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.愤怒B.恐惧C.失望D.害羞28.Thewriterthoughtofstoppingrunningbymile_______.A.10B.15C.18D.2229.Thewriterwasabletofinishhisfirstmarathonmainlybecausehe_______.A.gothelpfromothersB.didn’tgiveupeasilyC.wasn’tafraidofmakingmistakesD.hadrichexperienceinotherraces30.Thewriterwrotethispassageto_______.A.showhowpopularthemarathonisB.advisemorepeopletorunamarathonC.tellhowdifficultitistorunamarathonD.describetheexperienceofhisfirstmarathonC配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对（有两个多余项）31.Ioftensmokemuch.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).Iamveryworried.32.IhardlyeverexercisesoIcatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.33.Iamamusicteacher.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.34.Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.35.Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging(按摩)yournecktohelprelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon’tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon’tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsome greenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.E.Don’tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwith(处理)it.Youshouldwashthewoundunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,youshouldgiveupsmoking.GWhynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenit’snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，补充所缺单词。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Howoftendoyoudohouseworkathome?Lastweek,wedid36surveyof100studentsaboutitinourschool.Fromthesurvey,wecanseethatonly15studentsoftenhelptheirparents37chores,25studentssometimesdohouseworkand60studentsneverdoit.Thatmeans38ofthestudentsdon’tdochoresathome.Ithinkit’simportantforstudents39sharesomechoresathome.First,parentswork40forthefamilyeverydayandtheyaretired.Bydoingchores,weshowour41andcaretoourparents.Second,wespendalotoftimesitting42studyingatschool.Infact,doinghouseworkisalsoagoodwaytodo43exercise.It’snotawasteoftime,andit’sgood44ourhealth.Last,doingchorescanhelpdevelopourindependencesothatwecanlookafter45inthefuture.五、读写综合（本题分A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(紧身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情绪的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostartAndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班长)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain? LiNan,14,Guangzhou46.WhyisCathyworried?_______________________________________________________________________________________47.What’sVivian’sproblem?_______________________________________________________________________________________48.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?_______________________________________________________________________________________49.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?_______________________________________________________________________________________50.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?_______________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）51.假如你是Mona，是某国际学校的心理辅导老师，经常帮助在校学生解决烦心事。你看到了上述同学的留言，请你选择最后一位同学回复。内容包括：1.表明你的态度；2.提出中肯的建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiNan,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及听说材料听说部分（30分，共25题）一、模仿朗读（每小题1分，共6分）1-6BACCBA二、信息获取（共两节，满分15分）第一节：听选信息（1.5×6=9分）7-12CABBCA第二节：回答问题（1.5×4=6分）13-16CCBB三、信息转述及询问（共9分）第一节：信息转述（1×7=7分）17-23FTFFTTF第二节：询问信息（1×2=2分）24.like25.raise（实义动词的形式错误或名词的单复数形式错误，扣0.5分，单词首字母大小写错误原则上不扣分）笔试部分（90分，共51题）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1-5ACABA6-10CBDAC二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）11-15BBADC16-20BDDBA三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）21-25DDABD26-30DBCBD31-35FCGBE四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）36.a37.do/with38.most39.to40.hard41.love42.and43.some/the44.for45.ourselves（实义动词的形式错误或名词的单复数形式错误，扣0.5分，单词首字母大小写错误原则上不扣分）五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）46.Becausesheisalittlefat.47.Sheisfeelingstressedoutthesedays.48.Jim(getstoomuchhomeworkeachday).49.HefoundDalecopyingothers’homeworkyesterday./Yesterday.50.Theyfeltangry.（可祥答或简答：语法正确，语义完整，给满分；答案关键信息不完整，扣1分；关键信息基本完整，但出现无关信息或语法有误，扣0.5分。）B.书面表达（本题15分） DearLiNan,Iamsorrytohearaboutyourproblem,butyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutit.Ibelieveyoucansolveitifyoufollowmyadvice.Firstly,youshouldexplaintoyourteachersandyourclassmateswhyyoudidthat.YoushouldalsosaysorrytoDale.Secondly,asthemonitor,it’simportanttogetonwellwithyourclassmates.Iunderstandyourfeelings,butit’snotrighttopushDale.Thirdly,keepondoingyourbesttohelpothers.Itwillhelpyouimproveyourrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,askyourteachersforhelp.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouande-mailmeifyoustillhavetrouble.Mona51.书面表达略听说材料一、模仿朗读1.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.2.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.3.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.4.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.5.Hesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.6.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.二、信息获取第一节听选信息第一段W:Hi,Josh.Areyoubusythisafternoon?M:Notreally,Molly.Why?Doyouneedhelpwithyourmathhomeworkagain?W:No,it’snotthat!I’vegottwofreeticketsfrommyuncleforthemovieSister.Doyouwanttocome?M:Yeah.Whattimeisit?W:It’satthreeo’clock.M:Great.Iwillfinishmyvolunteerworkinthelibraryattwo.Icancatchabustothecinemafromthere.W:OK,seeyouatthecinema.Bye.第二段M:Ididsometestsinthehospital.Thedoctortoldmetodomoreexercise.W:Really? M:Yes.Howdoyoukeephealthy?W:Igorunningwithafriend.M:Oh,Ilikerunning.W:WeusuallygoonTuesdaysandSaturdays.Doyouwanttocomewithus?M:Howmanykilometersdoyourunatatime?W:Weusedtorun5to10kilometers,butnowwerun15to20kilometers.Myfriend’strainingforthisyear’srunningrace.M:Oh...That’salongway.第三段M:Excuseme,madam.Haveyougotaminute?W:Yes.HowcanIhelp?M:Well,I’dliketotaketherockclimbinglessons.Isitdangerous?W:Yeah,alittle,butrulesareverystrict.Theteacherisanexperiencedclimberandheisyoungandgoodwithkids.M:Good.DoIneedtobuyanythingspecial?W:Justapairofclimbingshoes—wegiveyoueverythingelse.M:Howmucharethelessons?W:600yuanforthirtylessons.M:Whenarethelessons?W:OnTuesdayevenings,fromsixthirtytoseventhirty.M:Okay.第二节回答问题DearDiary,Emilyishereagain.It’s9:00,anhourearlierthanmynormalbedtime.I’mreadyforbedbecausethebigraceistomorrow!OurP.E.teacherMr.LeesaysIrunveryquicklynow,almostasquicklyasRita—thebestrunnerinourclass!That’sgreat!Sueusuallyrunsquickly.However,shehurtherlegdaysago,soshecan’truninthebigrace.Thisafternoon,Mr.LeethoughtSuewouldbeupsetorfeelboredwhenweran,butshewasn’t.Shecouldn’thelpcheeringforus.InthelateafternoontheheadmasterMr.PaytontoldusthatSuewonfirstprizeinthetown’spaintingcompetition.EveryonewasveryhappyforSue.三、信息转述及询问Hi,I’mTina.I’mtellingourSchoolDaynextSaturday.We’regoingtoorganizelotsoffuneventstoraisemoneyforavillageschool.The9thgradestudentsaregoingtomakecakesandsellthemintheschool.Someboysaregoingtoplayabasketballgame.Some8thgradestudentsaregoingtohaveasingingcompetition.Someoftheteacherswanttosing,too!The7thgradestudentsarereadytohelphighergraderspreparefortheevents.Thisyearwehopetoraiseover$1,000.