浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性联考英语试题卷（Word版附解析）

2023学年第一学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考高三英语学科试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanrefusethecola?A.Hedislikesthetaste.B.Heneedstoloseweight.C.Hedoesn’twanttobesleepless.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Here.M:Oh,nocola,please.Aglassofwaterisokay.W:Butit’syourfavorite.Areyouonadiet?M:No,it’slate,andthelastthingIwantistolosesleeptonight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wholeftthewateroninthebathroom?A.Sam.B.Jenny.C.Mom. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,youleftthewateroninthebathroom!Youknowhowmuchyourmotherhateswastingwater.Sheshoutedatyourbrotherforityesterday.W:Itwasn’tme,Dad.ItwasSamagain!Heforgetstoturnitoffeveryday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillDavidhandinthepaper?A.OnApril21st.B.OnApril22nd.C.OnApril23rd.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ThedeadlineforthepaperisApril20th.Butit’sApril21sttoday.Whenwillyouhandinthepaper,David?M:Sorry,Mrs.Smith.Couldyouextendthedeadline?IpromiseIwille-mailittoyoutomorrowmorning.W:OK.Butjustthisonce.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereprobablyisthewoman?A.AtanairportB.Inthestreet.C.Inamall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycheckedluggage?M:Hello,Miss.Youcangostraightthiswayandturnleftatthecorner.Thenkeepwalkingandyou’llseetheareawheremanysuitcasesareplaced.W:Okay.Thankssomuch.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.MeetAndrew.B.Havehercarfixed.C.Seehergrandparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Andrew,IamafraidIwon’tbeabletomeetyou.Mycarbrokedown.Ihavetotakeittoagaragenow.M:Oh,Linda.Iamsorrytohearthat.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrowafternoon.ButIamfreeinthe morning.Doesthatworkforyou?W:OK.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’swebsite?A.It’sanidea-sharingwebsite.B.It’susedforfun.C.It’safinishedwebsite.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Wow,coolwebsite!M:I’vebeendesigningitformonthsandit’snearlycomplete.W:Whatisitfor?M:Notforfunreally.It’llbeapublicsitewherepeoplecanshareideas,youknow,like-mindedpeople.Iwanttolaunchitnextweek.W:Howmuchtestinghaveyoudone?Anyfeedback?M:Mywifelovesit,butshesaidit’sstillnotveryuser-friendly.IguessIstillneedtomakeafewchanges.W:I’mhappytobeyourguineapigwhenyou’reready.M:Oh,thankyou,Jane.You’resuchagoodfriend.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheman?A.Adriver.B.Alibrarian.C.Anapplicant.9.Whatisneededtoborrowabook?A.Adeposit.B.Anyidentification.C.Adrivingtest.10.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hemisunderstoodthewoman. B.Hecanmakeanexception.C.Hewillsticktotherules.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’dliketoapplyforacardwhichwouldgivemeaccesstothebookshere.M:Okay.Youbroughtyourdriver’slicense?W:Here.M:Oh,sorry,madam.Itwasvalidthroughthe17thofJune,andthatwasalreadyaweekago.I’mafraidwecan’tacceptit.DoyouhaveanotherformofID?W:Notwithme.Listen,Ireallyneedabookhererightnow.Couldyoupleasejustletmeborrowit?I’llgiveyouadepositworththebook’spriceifneeded.M:Well,madamW:HowaboutIdoublethedeposit?M:Youseemtohavemisunderstoodsomethinghere,madam.Rulesarerules.Icanmakenoexceptions.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Forwhatoccasiondoesthewomanmakethecake?A.Afestival.B.Awedding.C.Abirthday.12.Whatdoesthemanputinthecakemix?A.Lemonade.B.Applejuice.C.Breadcrumbs.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Bakethecake.B.Tastethecakemix.C.Putsomesaltinthecake.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Faye,whatareyoudoing?W:I’mmakingacakeformyfriendJenny.It’sherbirthday!M:Oh,Ithoughtitwasforaweddingorsomething.Anyway,isitafashionnowadaysthatyouputsaltinthecakemixinsteadofsugar?W:Whatareyoutalkingabout?It’sofcoursesugarthatI’mputtinginmy...Oh,no!WhatanidiotIam!Iwassocareless!M:Calmdown,Faye.FromwhatIsee,youhaven’tputtoomuchsaltinityet.Letmehelpyoulimitthedamage. W:Thanks,Frank.M:Sure.First,weusesomehoneyandsugartomakethesaltyflavorneutral.Thenlet’sputsomeapplejuice,no,lemonadewouldbebetter...Lastweaddsomechocolatepieces...Done!Doyouwanttotastethecakemix?W:Sure.Hmm...Wow!M:So?W:It’swonderful!EvenbetterthanIhadexpectedbefore!M:Great!Nowlet’sputitintheovenandwait.I’msureJenny’sgonnaloveit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatwillEdwardberesponsiblefor?A.Doingonlinemarketing.B.Organizingthemusicians.C.Sendingouttheinvitations.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Drawtheposters.B.Maketheguestlist.C.Designtheinvitations.16.Whowillbeinchargeofmakingtheroomreservations?A.Nancy.B.John.C.Tim.17.WhereisNancynow?A.Inahotel.B.Onatrain.C.Inthehospital.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Let’sdivideupthetasks.W:OK.John,you’regoodatsocializingsomaybeyoucanmaketheguestlist.M:Noproblem.Ialsoenjoyonlinemarketingtasks,soleaveittome.AndEdwardknowssomereallygoodmusiciansthatdoeventslikethisone.Hecanbeonorganizingthemusicians.W:Nice.I’vegotexperienceingraphicdesignsoI’mhappytodesigntheinvitations.M:Great.Doyouminddesigningtheposterstoo?Idon’tthinkanyotherofusisgoodatdesigning.W:Sure,it’llbefun.TheinvitationsaremoreimportantsoIguessI’lldesignthemfirst.Butwhowillbeinchargeofsendingthemout?M:SinceI’mmakingtheguestlist,Ishouldsendouttheinvitations,too.W:Great.Nancy’sbrotherTimworksintheParamountHotel,soIthinksheisthebestpersontodotheroomreservations.M:Isn’tshetakingcareofhermotheratthehospitalthesedays? W:Oh,hermotherisrecoverednow.Nancyjustcalledandsaidshewasonthetrainback.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What’sthemainreasonforstudentsstartingbusinesses?A.Torealizetheircareerpotential.B.Tomeettheneedofmakingmoney.C.Togainbetterdevelopmentchances.19.Howmanystudentslearnbusiness-startingfromstudentorganizations?A.22.58%.B.17.15%C.28.32%.20.Whydo32.5%ofthestudentschoosetostickinbigcities?A.Theyseetherapidgrowththere.B.Theyenjoytheconvenienttraffic.C.Theywanttoseizetheopportunities.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】原文】W:Asocialstudyfoundthatover60percentofChina’suniversitystudentsshowaninterestinstartinguptheirownbusinesses,andtheyaremorewillingtodosoinChina’ssmallcities.Aftersurveying2,797studentsfrom100China’suniversities,thestudysaidover42percentinthesurveythinktheywillhavebetterchancesofdevelopmentbyengaginginsettingupbusinessesatschoolwhile28.32percentsawitasawayofself-realization.Thethirdreasonwaseconomicgain.Studentslearnabouthowtostartbusinessesmainlythroughactivitiesorganizedbyschools,at22.58percent,orstudentorganizations,at17.15percent.Bigcitieshavefallenfromfavoramongstudentsduetotherisingcostoflivingaswellasheavytrafficjams,whilesmallcitieshavebecomefavoritesforsettingupbusinessesasaresultofrapidgrowthandimprovingbasicpublicfacilities.While49.6percentofrespondentspreferredsmallcities,32.5percentaredeterminedtostayinBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen,becausetheythinkit’seasytogetfirst-handinformationandseizetheopportunitiesinbigcities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AConfessionsofanannoyingMosquitoIfyou’rereadingmyconfessions(自白),congratulations!You’llhaveasafeandhealthysummer. Welovewhenyouworkupasweat.It’sreallythecarbondioxideyoubreatheoutthatmakesusbeelinetowardyou,notthefragranceofyour“sweetblood.”Lovebeer?Sodosomeofus.Theycantellwhenyou’vebeendrinkingbecauseyourskinchemistrychanges,anditattractsthemPregnant?Yum.Ifyou’rehavingababy,youemitmorecarbondioxideandyourbellyhasahighertemperature,drawingsomeofusrighttoyou.Sorry,baby.Hategettingbittenup?Blametheladies.Malesdonoteathumanblood:Theygetalltheirnutritionfromplants.Afterwehaveabloodmeal,wecanlayanywherefrom100to400eggsSmellyfeetaresimplydelicious.ScientistshaveshownwefindyourtoestentimesmoreinvitingthanLimburgercheese.Ifyourhome’slandscapingiswelltended,wewon’tlikeitasmuch.Weliketohangoutinthick,overgrownvegetation.Thedarkerandmoredamp,thebetter.Andpuddles(水沟)ofsmellywateriswhereweliketolayoureggs.GotthoseCO2-emittingtrapsinyouryard?Great!Youmaythinkyou’reoutsmartinguswiththesedevices,whichemitcarbondioxidetolure(引诱)usintoatrap.Buttheymayattractmoreofusthantheyareabletotrap,increasingourpresenceinyouryard.WhenitcomestoWestNile,end-of-summerbitesmaydomoreharm.It’ssimplelogic:WebitebirdswithWestNilevirus;thenwebitehumansandspreadit.Bysummer’send,we’vehadmorechancestobiteinfectedbirds.21.Whatcanweknowfromtheconfessions?A.Mosquitoeslovesmellytoesmost.B.Allthemosquitoessuckdrinkingpeople.C.Themosquitomakingtheconfessionsisfemale.D.Mosquitobitesinearlysummeraremoreharmful.22.Whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytoattract“WE”accordingtothetext?A.Awomanwhoisexpecting.B.Ayardwithtrapsemittingoxygen.C.Amanwhohasjustfinishedjogging.D.Ahousesurroundedwithsmellypuddles.23.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Amusing.B.Serious.C.Sad.D.Proud.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一只令人讨厌的蚊子的风趣幽默的自白，列举了蚊子喜欢咬谁，喜欢出没的地方等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Hategettingbittenup?Blametheladies.Malesdonoteathumanblood:Theygetalltheirnutritionfromplants.Afterwehaveabloodmeal,wecanlayanywherefrom100to400eggs.(讨厌被咬？怪雌性们。雄性不吃人的血：它们所有的营养都来自植物。我们吃了一餐血后，可以在任何地方产100到400个卵)”可知，句中“我们”指代的是雌性的蚊子，即进行自白的蚊子是雌性的。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Welovewhenyouworkupasweat.It’sreallythecarbondioxideyoubreatheoutthatmakesusbeelinetowardyou,notthefragranceofyour“sweetblood.”(我们喜欢你汗流浃背的时候。真正让我们直奔你的是你呼出的二氧化碳，而不是你“甜美血液”的香味。)”、第四段“Pregnant?Yum.Ifyou’rehavingababy,youemitmorecarbondioxideandyourbellyhasahighertemperature,drawingsomeofusrighttoyou.(怀孕了？呣。如果你要生孩子，你会排放更多的二氧化碳，你的肚子温度也会更高，这会吸引我们中的一些。)”、第七段“Weliketohangoutinthick,overgrownvegetation.Thedarkerandmoredamp,thebetter.Andpuddles(水沟)ofsmellywateriswhereweliketolayoureggs.(我们喜欢在茂密、杂草丛生的植被中闲逛。越黑越潮湿越好。臭水坑是我们喜欢产卵的地方。)”以及倒数第二段“GotthoseCO2-emittingtrapsinyouryard?Great!(你院子里有二氧化碳排放装置吗？太棒了！)”可知，一个怀孕的女人，一个刚慢跑完的男人和一所被臭气熏天的水坑包围的房子都更可能吸引“我们”，但是一个有散发氧气装置的院子并不会吸引蚊子。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyou’rereadingmyconfessions(自白),congratulations!You’llhaveasafeandhealthysummer.(如果你在读我的供词，祝贺你！你将度过一个安全健康的夏天。)”以及文章内容可知，本文以蚊子的口吻进行自白，风趣幽默，让人忍俊不禁，所以文章的语气是有趣的。故选A。BAt67,JoyceFaulknerthoughtshewaslookingforaholiday.Herhusband,Jim,hadrecentlydiedandexploringpossiblehouseswapsontheHomeExchangewebsitefeltlesspainful.Intheend,itwasnotavacationFaulknerfoundbutajob.SheleftherhomeinEdinburghtobecomemother’shelptoseven-year-oldtwinsinVarese,Italy.“It’shalfwaycrazy,”shesays.Ahouseswapshewasinterestedindidn’tworkout,buttheowner,Rachele,asked:“‘Doyouknowanyonewhomighthelpmewiththechildren?’Iwrotebackandsaid:‘Tellmewhatthatinvolves!’Shewrotemealittlelist,andIsaid:‘Icoulddothat!’Weseemedtobelieveineachother.”Twomonthslater,whenFaulknerreachedVarese,“thedad,Andrea,waswalkingtowardsmewiththechildrenhidingbehindhislegs,kindofshy,thinking:‘Whoisthiswomaninalongblackcoat?’Idon’tthinkitwasquite MaryPoppins,buttheatmospherewasimmediatelywarmandfriendly.”Eighteenmonthson,Faulkner’sjobnolongerfeelslikeajob.“Ijustfeellikepartofthefamily.”Theyjoke:“Youthinkyou’regoingbacktoScotland?No,you’restayinghere!”ShegivesEnglishlessons,helpswiththehousework,meetsthechildrenfromschool,playschessortabletenniswiththem,andtakesthemtothepark.“Itneverfeelslikework,”shesays.“Ithasbeenabsolutelytheperfectmatch.”Faulkner’sson,Steven,wholivesinLondon,hasvisitedherandtheyhavecycledaroundthenorthernItalianlakes.ShefeelsnomoredistantthanwhenshelivedinEdinburgh.“Youhavetotaketheopportunitywhenitpresentsitself,”Jimoncesaid.“I’llbe70inJanuary,butinmyhead,I’m30.Istillfeelthesameperson,Ihavethesameenthusiasmforlife,thesameinterestinpeopleandthings.Inthatsense,IwishIhadanother70,”Faulknerjokes.24.WhydidJoyceFaulknersearchtheHomeExchangewebsite?A.Tohuntforajob.B.TobuyahouseinItaly.CToexploreholidayresorts.D.Tofindaholidayhomeforexchange.25.WhatprobablycausedFaulknertobehiredbyRachele?A.Goodluck.B.Mutaltrust.C.Commoninterests.D.Firstimpression.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?A.FaulknerfeelslessclosetohersonB.FaulknerfeelsquiteathomewhilebabysittinginItaly.C.Faulknerreturnedtoheroldbusinessdespiteheradvancedyears.D.Faulknerwasthoughtofasatypicalbaby-sitteratthefirstmeeting.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoyceFaulkner?A.Caringandoutgoing.B.Strictandresponsible.C.Devotedandpassionate.D.Humorousandindependent.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。英国67岁的JoyceFaulkner在她丈夫死后在网上搜寻换房式的度假旅游,结果却找到了一份在意大利照看小孩的工作。尽管年事已高,但她对生活依然充满激情,生活又有了新的开始。【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At67,JoyceFaulknerthoughtshewaslookingforaholiday.Herhusband,Jim,hadrecentlydiedandexploringpossiblehouseswapsontheHomeExchangewebsitefeltlesspainful.”（67岁的乔伊斯福克纳以为自己在寻找一个假期。她的丈夫吉姆最近去世了，在房屋交换网站上寻找房屋交换感觉不那么痛苦。）可知，乔伊斯福克纳搜索房屋交换网站是为了寻找可供交换的度假屋。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Weseemedtobelieveineachother.”（我们似乎都相信对方）可知，让福克纳被拉切尔聘用的原因是因为相互信任。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“theatmospherewasimmediatelywarmandfriendly.”（气氛立刻变得温暖而友好。）以及第四段中“Ijustfeellikepartofthefamily.”（我感觉像是这个家的一员）可推断出，福克纳在意大利当保姆时，感觉就像在家里一样。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ShegivesEnglishlessons,helpswiththehousework,meetsthechildrenfromschool,playschessortabletenniswiththem,andtakesthemtothepark.‘Itneverfeelslikework,’shesays.Ithasbeenabsolutelytheperfectmatch.”（她给孩子们上英语课，帮忙做家务，接孩子们放学，陪他们下棋或打乒乓球，带他们去公园玩。她说：“我从来不觉得这是工作。这绝对是天作之合。”）可知福克纳是敬业的；根据最后一段“I’llbe70inJanuary,butinmyhead,I’m30.Istillfeelthesameperson,Ihavethesameenthusiasmforlife,thesameinterestinpeopleandthings”（今年1月我就70岁了，但在我的脑海中，我还是30岁。我还是那个我，对生活充满热情，对人对事充满兴趣。）可知尽管年事已高，但她对生活依然充满激情。故选C项。CAsaboyinthe1960s,DavidWagnerwouldrunaroundhisfamily’sfarmwithajarheldinhishand,catchingshiningfirefliesoutofthesky.Butthat’sallgone;thefamilyfarmisnowpavedoverwithnewhomesandlawns.AndWagner’sbelovedfireflieshavelargelydisappeared.Inlate2017,aGermanstudyshowedthetotallocalflyinginsectshadfallenby80%inthreedecades.TheNewYorkTimespublishedamasterfulfeatureonthedeclineofinsectlifeinlate2018.TheGuardianwrotethat“insectscoulddisappearwithinacentury”.“Notgoingtohappen,”saysElsafromNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.“They’rethemostdiversegroupoforganismsontheplanet.Someofthemwillmakeit.”Indeed,insectsofsomesortarelikelytobethelastonesstanding.Anyeventsufficientlycatastrophictodestroytheworldofinsectswouldalsoendangerotheranimallife.“Ifithappened,humanswouldnolongerbeontheplanet,”saysCorrieMoreaufromCornellUniversity. Accordingtothestudies,themajorcauseofthedeclineininsectsishabitatloss.Nextupispollutionfromthepesticidesandfertilisers.Parasites(寄生虫)anddiseasesarealsoplayingarole.Forinstance,thespreadofthevarroamite(大蜂螨)iscontributingtothedeclineofhoneybees.Finallycomesclimatechange.Insectsintropicalregionsmaybealreadysufferingdeclinesasaresultofglobalheating.Butinsectsplayacriticalroleinecosystems.Insectsserveasthebaseofthefoodweb,eatenbyeverythingfrombirdstosmallmammalstofish.Iftheydecline,everythingelsewillaswell.Theyalsoprovideinvaluable“services”tohumanity,includingplantpollination(传粉).Aboutthree-fourthsoffloweringplantsarepollinatedbyinsects,aswellasthecropsthatproduceoverone-thirdoftheworld’sfoodsupply.Anotherservice:Wastedisposalandnutrientcycling.Withoutinsectslikedungbeetles(屎壳郎)breakingdownandremovinganimalandplantwaste,“theresultswouldbeunpleasant”.28.What’sthebadnewsforDavidWagnernow?A.Heisunabletocatchthefireflies.B.Hehasmovedawayfromhisfamilyfarm.C.Hisfavoriteinsectshavedisappearedlargely.D.Hisfamilyfarmhasbeencoveredbynewhouses.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?A.Somekindsofinsectswillsurvive.B.Somekindsofinsectswillbecomestronger.C.Somekindsofinsectswillbethemostdiversegroup.D.Somekindsofinsectswillnolongerbeontheplanet.30.Whyisthevarroamitementionedinparagraph4?A.Toexplainwhyinsectsdisappear.B.Toillustratehowinsecthabitatislost.C.Todescribeafactthatdiseasescausethedecline.D.Tosupporttheideathatparasitescausethedecline.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Whattheunpleasantresultsare.B.Whytheecosystemsarecritical.C.Whatweshoulddotoprotectinsects.D.Whatthefutureworldwillbelike.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家研究发现昆虫正在消亡以及昆虫消亡的原因和昆虫的作用。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Butthat’sallgone;thefamilyfarmisnowpavedoverwithnewhomesandlawns.AndWagner’sbelovedfireflieshavelargelydisappeared(但这一切都过去了：家庭农场现在铺上了新房子和草坪。瓦格纳心爱的萤火虫基本上消失了。)”可知，家庭农场现在铺上了新房子和草坪，这对瓦格纳而言，应该是坏消息，他不能像儿时那样去捕捉萤火虫了。故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线短语前的““Notgoingtohappen,”saysElsafromNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.“They’rethemostdiversegroupoforganismsontheplanet….”(“这是不可能的，”北卡罗来纳州立大学的艾尔莎说。“它们是地球上最多样化的生物群体……。)”可知，北卡罗纳州立大学的艾尔莎认为昆虫不会在一个世纪内消失，它们是地球上最多样化的生物群体，由此可知，画线短语的意思应与“有些昆虫会幸存”意义相近。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Accordingtothestudies,themajorcauseofthedeclineininsectsishabitatloss.Nextupispollutionfromthepesticidesandfertilisers.Parasites(寄生虫)anddiseasesarealsoplayingarole.Forinstance,thespreadofthevarroamite(大蜂螨)iscontributingtothedeclineofhoneybees.(根据这些研究，昆虫数量减少的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。接下来是农药和化肥的污染。寄生虫和疾病也起到一定的作用。例如，瓦螨的传播导致了蜜蜂数量的减少。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是导致昆虫数量下降的原因，分别是栖息地丧失，污染，寄生虫和疾病等，由此可知，提到大蜂螨是举例说明寄生虫这个原因。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Butthat’sallgone;thefamilyfarmisnowpavedoverwithnewhomesandlawns.AndWagner’sbelovedfireflieshavelargelydisappeared.(但这一切都过去了；家庭农场现在铺满了新房子和草坪。而瓦格纳心爱的萤火虫大部分都消失了。)”可知，首段介绍的了昆虫在减少，结合第四段中的“Accordingtothestudies,themajorcauseofthedeclineininsectsishabitatloss.(根据这些研究，昆虫数量减少的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。)”可知，此处分析了昆虫减少原因，并结合尾段“Butinsectsplayacriticalroleinecosystems.(但昆虫在生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。)”可知，此处讲述了昆虫的意义，综合以上信息可知，既然昆虫如此重要，接下来应该是讲述如何增加昆虫数量和保护昆虫。故选C项。DThedebateofhavingsiblingsversusbeinganonlychild(orasingleton)hasmeritsoneitherside.Ibelievethatitisbettertohavesiblingsthannone.Havingatleastonesiblingisbeneficialtoachild’ssocio-emotionaldevelopment.Throughsiblings,thechildlearnsimportantlifeskills.Thechildtakesonmultiplerolessuchasplaymate,friendsandevenrivalandinthe process,learnstoshare,compromiseandresolveconflicts—fromparentalaffectiontotoys,spaceorotherresources.Thus,siblingshipfosterstheenvironmentwherechildrenpickupinvaluableskillsthattheycanapplytoworkplaces,marriagesandotherinterpersonalrelationshipsinfuture.Moreimportantly,havingsiblingsisahelpwhenitcomestoparentalcare.Caringforsickelderlyparentscanbephysically,mentallyandfinanciallyexhausting.Havingatleastonesiblingwhocansharetheresponsibilitieswouldcertainlygoalongway.Theonlychild,ontheotherhand,wouldhavetoshoulderthisresponsibilityalone,oratbestwithaspouse(配偶)forsupport,andthiscanbeoverwhelming.Whilesomesingletonsmayenjoybeingtheattentionofparentsandevengrandparents,theyalsoshoulderaheavierburdenofbeingtheonlyoneinthespotlight,havingnosiblingtoshareitwith.Parentsofthesingletontendtohyper-focusalltheirenergiesontheironechild.Theglarearecangetintenseanddiscomforting.Thesingletonmayfindthatbeingthefocusofsuchexcessiveattentionmaybedetrimentalinthelongrun.Eventually,thischildmaylacktheconfidenceandnaturalinstinctstoaddressreal-worldissuesbyhimselforherself.Besides,thereistheperceptionoftheonlychildbeingspoilt.Theseemingprivilegesofbeingasingletonduringchildhoodpaleincomparisontothemoresubstantialadvantagesofhavingsiblings,especiallyduringadulthood.Thenetworkofemotional,mentalandmaterialsupportthatasiblingcanpotentiallyprovidethroughouttheirlifeisimmeasurable.32.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.Benefitsofhavingsiblings.B.Changesoffamilystructure.C.Relationshipsbetweensiblings.D.Advantagesofbeingasingleton.33.Whatmeritofhavingsiblingsmattersmoreaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Lifeskills.B.Emotionalsupport.C.Selfreliance.D.Parentalcare.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph3?A.SupportiveB.Stressful.C.Uncomfortable.D.Harmful.35.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bystatingreasons.B.Bydescribingascene.C.Byanalyzingeffects.D.Byprovidingexamples.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了与独生子女相比，有兄弟姐妹的好处。 【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段中的“Ibelievethatitisbettertohavesiblingsthannone.(我相信有兄弟姐妹总比没有好。)”提出自己的观点，然后在接下来的段落中陈述了有兄弟姐妹的各项好处。由此可知本文主要谈论了有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选项A正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Moreimportantly,havingsiblingsisahelpwhenitcomestoparentalcare.(更重要的是，当涉及到照顾父母时，有兄弟姐妹是一种帮助。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹的一个更重要的优点在于照顾父母方面。故选项D正确。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的一句“Eventually,thischildmaylacktheconfidenceandnaturalinstinctstoaddressreal-worldissuesbyhimselforherself.(最终，这个孩子可能缺乏自信和天生的本能，无法独自解决现实世界中的问题。)”可知，独生子女受到全家人的全部关注会使得这个孩子缺乏自信和天生的本能，无法独立解决问题，由此可推测出，画线词所在句表达的是“独生子女可能会发现，从长远来看，成为这种过度关注的焦点可能是有害的”，detrimental意为“有害的”，与harmful意思最接近。故选项D正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段中的“Ibelievethatitisbettertohavesiblingsthannone.(我相信有兄弟姐妹总比没有好。)”提出自己的观点：有兄弟姐妹有更多好处；第二段摆理由陈述有兄弟姐妹的好处；第三段通过独生子女所面临的问题进一步支持自己的观点；最后一段重申有兄弟姐妹的好处。由此可推测出，作者主要通过说理的方式组织文章。故选项A正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AMarch2023reportfromGoldmanSachsestimatedthatAIcoulddoaquarterofalltheworkcurrentlydonebyhumans.___36___Itwouldnotjusthappentoindividuals,butitcouldbeprettysystemic.___37___TherearestillthingsAIisn’tcapableof.Therearegenerallythreecategoriesthatareprobablygoingtoberelativelysecureintheforeseeablefuture.___38___Thatmeansyou’renotdoingformulaicwork,butgeneratingnewideas.Forexample,inscience,medicineandlaw,whereyourjobiscomingupwithanewlegalstrategyorbusinessstrategy,there’sgoingtocontinuetobeaplaceforhumanbeings.Thesecondcategoryisjobsthatrequirecomplicatedinterpersonalrelationshipslikenurses,businessconsultantsandinvestigativejournalists.Thesearejobswhereyouneedaverydeepunderstandingofpeople.___39___Thethirdsafezonearejobsthatreallyrequirelotsofmobilityandproblem-solvingabilityinunpredictableenvironments.Electricians,plumbers,andthelikeallfallunderthisumbrella,whereyou’redealingwithanew situationallthetime.Theyareprobablythehardestofanythingtoautomate.It’simportanttonotethatanadvancededucationisnotadefenceagainstAItakeover.Inmanycases,moreeducatedworkersaregoingtobemorethreatenedthantheneventheleasteducatedworkers.___40___It’sreallyhardtoautomatethatjob.Inshort,seekingrolesindynamic,shiftingenvironmentsthatincludeunpredictabletasksisgoodwaytoavoidjoblosstoAI.A.Andthatcouldbeterrible.B.Thankfully,it’snotallbadnews.C.Therobotsreallyarecomingforsomejobs.D.Thefirstwouldbejobsthataregenuinelycreative.E.Thinkofthepersonthatworkscleaninghotelrooms.F.Thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanalljobsthatareconsidered”creative”aresafe.G.It’llbealongtimebeforeAIhastheabilitytoreallybuildrelationshipsandinteract.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.G40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些人工智能无法做到的工作。【36题详解】上文“AMarch2023reportfromGoldmanSachsestimatedthatAlcoulddoaquarterofalltheworkcurrentlydonebyhumans.(高盛集团2023年3月的一份报告估计，人工智能可以完成目前人类所做工作的四分之一)”以及下文“Itwouldnotjusthappentoindividuals,butitcouldbeprettysystemic.(这不仅会发生在个人身上，而且可能是相当系统性的)”说明人工智能能够完成大约四分之一人类目前所做的工作，并且这可能是系统性的，A项中that指代上文提及的情况，A项“这可能太可怕了。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【37题详解】上文“AMarch2023reportfromGoldmanSachsestimatedthatAlcoulddoaquarterofalltheworkcurrentlydonebyhumans.(高盛集团2023年3月的一份报告估计，人工智能可以完成目前人类所做工作的四分之一)”以及下文“TherearestillthingsAIisn’tcapableof.(还有一些事情是人工智能无法做到的)”说明人工智能能够完成大约四分之一人类目前所做的工作，但还有一些事情人工智能无法做到，B项“谢天谢地，这并不全是坏消息。”承接上文内容，并引出下文较好的现象，符合题意。故选B。【38题详解】上文“Therearegenerallythreecategoriesthatareprobablygoingtoberelativelysecureintheforeseeablefuture.(在可预见的未来，通常有三类可能相对安全)”说明在未来，通常有三类工作可能相对安全，D 项“首先是真正有创造力的工作。”介绍一类工作，承接上文，并引出之后两段的另外两种工作，符合题意。故选D。【39题详解】上文“Thesecondcategoryisjobsthatrequirecomplicatedinterpersonalrelationshipslikenurses,businessconsultantsandinvestigativejournalists.Thesearejobswhereyouneedaverydeepunderstandingofpeople.(第二类是需要复杂人际关系的工作，如护士、商业顾问和调查记者。在这些工作中，你需要对人有非常深入的了解)”说明第二类工作相对安全是因为它们需要对人有深入的了解，G项“人工智能还需要很长时间才能真正建立关系和互动。”进一步解释第二类工作可能不受人工智能威胁的原因，符合题意。故选G。【40题详解】上文“Inmanycases,moreeducatedworkersaregoingtobemorethreatenedthantheneventheleasteducatedworkers.(在许多情况下，受教育程度更高的工人将比受教育程度最低的工人受到更大的威胁)”，E项“想想那个打扫酒店房间的人吧。”举例说明具体的不需要高学历的工作，下文“It’sreallyhardtoautomatethatjob.(要使那项工作自动化真的很难)”中It指代空处提及的工作，说明使酒店打扫工作自动化很难，即受到人工智能的威胁小，E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“JinPei,75,encounteredBiubiuonacoldnightin2015whenshedashedoutfromnowhereasJinwas___41___herowndog.“Shewalkedfastwhenwewalkedfast,andsloweddownwhenwedid.Shefollowedusalltheway,andIsensedshewanted___42___tofindherselfahome.”Sincethatnight,thepairhavebecome___43___companions.PeoplecanfindBiubiuwhereverJinis,and,lastDecember,Biubiubecameatherapy(治疗)dogvisitingcarehomesforthe___44___andrehabilitation(康复)facilitiesforautistic(患自闭症的)childrentoaidtheir___45___.“Iusedtobeshy,neverdaringtospeakinfrontofothers,but___46___Biubiureallyliftedmyspirits.That’swhyIsenthertobe___47___asatherapydog.Iwantpeopletoseestray(走失的)dogscanplaya___48___insociety.”Biubiu___49___athoroughtrainingprogramandtestbeforebecomingacertifiedtherapydog.Lastmonth,Biubiuwithfourotherdogs,provided___50___atthehospital.They___51___their“skills”,doing“highfives”withtheirownersandputtingtheirpawstogethertomakea“thankyou”___52___.Then,theylayonpatients’lapsandallowedthemtofeelthesoftnessoftheirfur.Thissession,duringwhichthey___53___lastedanhour. “WhenIheardthetherapydogswerecomingtothehospital,IfeltIhadtoseethemtobehealed___54___,”saidAndrew,70,sittinginawheelchairwhilefeelingthedogs’softcoats.Treatingtheminawayasfamilymembers,youwon’tbe___55___tojustlethimorhereatandsleepeveryday.Ifyourchildcangoouttodosomethingtohelpothers,you’llfeelproudanddelighted.41.A.walkingB.feedingC.examiningD.bathing42.A.happilyB.eagerlyC.cautiouslyD.patiently43.AindependentB.unusualC.inseparableD.uncommon44.A.youngB.needyC.elderlyD.weak45.A.recoveryB.stabilityC.progressD.cooperation46.AlookingintoB.runningintoC.turningintoD.changinginto47.A.adoptedB.treatedC.acceptedD.trained48.A.trickB.tuneC.gameD.role49.A.underwentB.undertookC.survivedD.overlooked50.A.securityB.assistanceC.adviceD.treatment51.A.developedB.describedC.displayedD.reviewed52.A.responseB.introductionC.remarkD.gesture53.A.interactedB.intervenedC.interviewedD.interpreted 54.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.emotionallyD.behaviorally55.A.entertainedB.impressedC.excitedD.satisfied【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.C45.A46.B47.D48.D49.A50.B51.C52.D53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了金佩在遇到流浪狗Biubiu之后，感觉自己的精神振奋了，金佩将Biubiu送去接受治疗犬训练。文章也介绍了治疗犬可以发挥作用帮助别人。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年的一个寒冷的夜晚，75岁的金佩在遛狗时，遇到了不知从哪里跑了出来的Biubiu。A.walking步行；B.feeding喂；C.examining检查；D.bathing沐浴。根据下文“Shewalkedfastwhenwewalkedfast,”可知，此处表示金佩在遛狗，walkthedog表示“遛狗”。故选A项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一路跟着我们，我感觉到她急切地想给自己找个家。A.happily高兴地；B.eagerly急切地；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.patiently耐心地。根据上文“Shewalkedfastwhenwewalkedfast,andsloweddownwhenwedid.”可推知，Biubiu跟随金佩，急切地想给自己找个家。故选B项。43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天晚上起，这一对就成了形影不离的伙伴。A.independent独立的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.inseparable形影不离的；D.uncommon不常见的。根据下文“PeoplecanfindBiubiuwhereverJinis,”可知，金佩和Biubiu成为了形影不离的伙伴。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论金在哪里，人们都能找到Biubiu，去年12月，Biubiu成为了一只治疗犬，它访问了养老院和自闭症儿童康复设施，帮助他们康复。A.young年轻的；B.needy贫困的；C.elderly年纪较大的；D.weak虚弱的。根据下文““WhenIheardthetherapydogswerecomingtothehospital,IfeltIhadtoseethemtobehealed___14___,”saidAndrew,70,sittinginawheelchairwhilefeelingthedogs’softcoats.”可知，此处表示Biubiu成为治疗犬，访问养老院。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论金在哪里，人们都能找到Biubiu，去年12月，Biubiu成为了一只治疗犬，它访问了养老院和自闭症儿童康复设施，帮助他们康复。A.recovery恢复，痊愈；B.stability稳定性；C.progress进展；D.cooperation合作。根据上文“Biubiubecameatherapy(治疗)dogvisitingcare homesforthe___4___andrehabilitation(康复)facilitiesforautistic(患自闭症的)childrentoaidtheir”可知，此处表示Biubiu成为治疗犬，帮助患自闭症儿童恢复。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以前很害羞，从来不敢在别人面前说话，但遇到Biubiu真的让我精神振奋。A.lookinginto调查；B.runninginto遇到；C.turninginto变成；D.changinginto换成。根据上文“JinPei,75,encounteredBiubiuonacoldnightin2015whenshedashedoutfromnowhereasJinwas___1___herowndog.”可知，此处表示遇到Biubiu使人感觉精神振奋。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我把她送去接受治疗犬的训练。A.adopted采用；B.treated处理；C.accepted接受；D.trained训练。根据下文“Biubiu___9___athoroughtrainingprogramandtestbeforebecomingacertifiedtherapydog.”可知，此处表示为什么将Biubiu送去接受治疗犬的训练。故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们看到流浪狗可以在社会上发挥作用。A.trick技巧；B.tune曲调；C.game游戏；D.role作用。根据上文“Iusedtobeshy,neverdaringtospeakinfrontofothers,but___6___Biubiureallyliftedmyspirits.”以及语境可知，此处表示金佩希望人们看到流浪狗可以在社会上发挥作用，playarolein表示“在……中发挥作用”。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Biubiu在成为一只经过认证的治疗犬之前，接受了全面的训练计划和测试。A.underwent接受，经历，经受；B.undertook承担；C.survived存活；D.overlooked忽视。根据下文“athoroughtrainingprogramandtestbeforebecomingacertifiedtherapydog.”可知，成为经过认证的治疗犬之前，Biubiu接受全面的训练计划和测试。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，Biubiu和其他四只狗在医院提供了帮助。A.security安全；B.assistance帮助，援助；C.advice建议；D.treatment治疗。根据下文“They___11___their“skills”,doing“highfives”withtheirownersandputtingtheirpawstogethertomakea“thankyou”___12___.Then,theylayonpatients’lapsandallowedthemtofeelthesoftnessoftheirfur.”可知，此处表示Biubiu和狗狗们在医院提供帮助。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们展示了自己的“技能”，与主人击掌，并将爪子放在一起做出“谢谢”的姿势。A.developed发展；B.described描述；C.displayed显示；D.reviewed复习。根据下文“their “skills”,doing“highfives”withtheirownersandputtingtheirpawstogethertomakea“thankyou”___12___.Then,theylayonpatients’lapsandallowedthemtofeelthesoftnessoftheirfur.”以及语境可知，此处表示狗狗们在医院提供帮助，展示它们的技能，给人们带去安慰。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们展示了自己的“技能”，与主人击掌，并将爪子放在一起做出“谢谢”的姿势。A.response答复；B.introduction介绍；C.remark评论；D.gesture姿势。根据上文“puttingtheirpawstogethertomakea“thankyou””可知，狗狗们将爪子放在一起做出“谢谢”的姿势。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段时间持续了一个小时，其间他们进行了互动。A.interacted互动；B.intervened干预；C.interviewed采访；D.interpreted解释。根据上文“They___11___their“skills”,doing“highfives”withtheirownersandputtingtheirpawstogethertomakea“thankyou”___12___.Then,theylayonpatients’lapsandallowedthemtofeelthesoftnessoftheirfur.”可知，此处表示狗狗和主人进行互动。故选A项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我听说治疗犬要来医院时，我觉得我必须要看到它们才能在精神上得到治愈，”70岁的安德鲁坐在轮椅上，一边摸着它们柔软的皮毛。A.physically身体上；B.mentally精神地；C.emotionally情感地；D.behaviorally行为上。根据上文“Iusedtobeshy,neverdaringtospeakinfrontofothers,but___6___Biubiureallyliftedmyspirits.”可推知，此处表示安德鲁表示看到治疗犬会让自己在精神上得到治愈。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以家庭成员的方式对待他们，你不会满足于让他或她每天吃饭睡觉。A.entertained娱乐的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.excited兴奋的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“tojustlethimorhereatandsleepeveryday.Ifyourchildcangoouttodosomethingtohelpothers,you’llfeelproudanddelighted.”可知，此处表示只让狗狗们每天吃饭睡觉并不会让人感觉满意。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseAmericanMuseum,___56___(locate)indowntownWashington,800metersfromtheWhiteHouse,istheonlyChinesemuseuminWashington,DC,theUnitedStates.PhilipQiu,___57___founderoftheMuseum,saiditwasestablishedtotellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry___58___improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture. Overthepastfewyears,themuseum___59___(commit)tocollecting,preserving,researchinganddisplayingthehistoryandcultureofChineseAmericans.IthopestoencourageChineseAmericanstoshow___60___(they)andtellandrecordtheirownstoriesandexperiencesintheUS___61___(proud).Themuseumhasheldmorethan15highqualityexhibitionswithdifferentthemes.The___62___(exhibit)includeartworksfromChinaandtheUS,antiquedocuments,calligraphyandpaintingsandclothing,___63___(attract)morethan15,0000visitorsfromallovertheworld.___64___(celebrate)theChineseNewYear,fromtheendofJanuarytothebeginningofFebruary,themuseumheldthe“WelcometotheNewYear”lanternexhibitionandChineseNewYearculturaldisplayactivities.“Ialwaysbelievethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationshouldberespected,”Qiusaid,“Culturalexchangeslikethiswillstrengthencommunicationbetweenpeoplefromthetwocountriesandenhance___65___(friend)relations.”【答案】56.located57.the58.and59.hasbeencommitted60.themselves61.proudly62.exhibits63.attracting64.Tocelebrate65.friendly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国华人博物馆的相关情况。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国华人博物馆位于华盛顿市中心，距离白宫800米，是美国华盛顿特区唯一的华人博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，belocatedin为固定搭配，表示“位于”，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可。故填located。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：该博物馆的创始人PhilipQiu说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。结合语意可知，PhilipQiu是该博物馆的创始人，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：该博物馆的创始人PhilipQiu说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。根据句意以及句子结构可知，highlighttheircontributionstothecountry与improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆一直致力于收集、保存、研究和展示华裔美国人的历史和文化。becommittedto为固定搭配，表示“致力于”，根据时间状语Overthepastfewyears可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语themuseum是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbeencommitted。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。结合语意可知，空处与ChineseAmericans一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。空处修饰动词tellandrecord，应用副词形式proudly作状语。故填proudly。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客。句中exhibit表示“展览品”，为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式表示不止一个。故填exhibits。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，展品包括多种艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，自然而然的结果是吸引很多游客，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填attracting。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝中国新年，1月底至2月初，博物馆举办了“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动。空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，博物馆举办“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动，是为了庆祝中国新年，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填Tocelebrate。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：这样的文化交流将加强两国人民之间的沟通，增进友好关系。空处修饰名词relations，应用形容词friendly作定语。故填friendly。 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.介绍你要讲的中国故事；2.你喜欢它的原因。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,everyone,Today,I’mhonoredtosharewithyoutheclassictaleoftheMonkeyKing.TheMonkeyKingisawell-knowncharacterfromtheChineseliterarymasterpiece,JourneytotheWest.ThisstoryportraystheadventurousjourneyofthemischievousbutcourageousMonkeyKing,SunWukong.Withhisincrediblestrengthandintelligence,hehelpstheTangMonkonhisquesttoobtainBuddhistscriptures.I’mdrawntothisstorybecausetheMonkeyKingrepresentsthespiritofperseveranceandself-discovery.Hispursuitofknowledgeandself-improvementserveasaremindernevertostopexploringandchallengingourselves.Thankyouforyouattention.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，用英语介绍要讲的中国故事，并陈述喜欢它的原因。【详解】1.词汇积累名著：masterpiece→masterwork/classic描写：portray→describe顽皮的：mischievous→naughty勇敢的：courageous→brave2.句式拓展 简单句改为强调句原句：Withhisincrediblestrengthandintelligence,hehelpstheTangMonkonhisquesttoobtainBuddhistscriptures.拓展句：ItiswithhisincrediblestrengthandintelligencethathehelpstheTangMonkonhisquesttoobtainBuddhistscriptures.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mdrawntothisstorybecausetheMonkeyKingrepresentsthespiritofperseveranceandself-discovery.(使用了because引导原因状语从句)【高分句型2】Hispursuitofknowledgeandself-improvementserveasaremindernevertostopexploringandchallengingourselves.(使用了不定式作后置定语、动名词作宾语)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’mTia,apassionateteenagegirl,livingnextdoortothecornerof71stStreet.It’smycorner.Mostfolksfindthere’snothingthere,justanemptylot.Buttome,it’slikeawide-opentreasurebox.Steppingintoit,Ifeellikeleapingintoaseaofgreen.Thetallgrass,probablyjustweeds,withbutterfliesgatheringaround,smellscleanandfresh,andIwonderwhyI’mtheonlyonewho’sthankfulforthisplace.Oneevening,Mamasaid,“Tia,thecitywantstoturnthatcomerofyoursintoaparkinglot.”Istoppedinmytracks.“No!Theycan’tdothat!”“Tia,youhavetomakethemseewhatyousee.Makesomenoiseaboutit.Nooneevergotanyplacebysittingbackandstayingquiet.”Thatnight,Ilayawakethinkingforalongtime.“I’vegottodosomething.”EarlythenextmorningIdraggedachairdowntothecornerwithabigcardboardonwhichI’dpainted“NoParkingLot!SaveOurNature”inlargeletters.Isatdownandwaited.Mostpeoplepassedby,payingnoattentiontome.MyfriendTanyaaskedmewhatIwasdoing,andItoldher.ThencameMrs.DiRisio,abeautyshopowner,whoangrilywavedherhandatmysign,saying.“Mycustomersneedaplacetopark.Yougohome,littlegirl.”ButIdidn’tmove.ThenInoticedawomandownthestreettakingpicturesofmycorner.Shewalkedovertome,smiling,“I’mSaraBennett.CanItalktoyou?”Inodded.IknewIneededtomakesomenoise.Istartedtalking,andMs.Bennettscribbledonanotepad.“Awalkingpathwouldbenice,maybeavegetablegarden.Andabench,sopeoplecouldsitdownandlistentothebirdssinging.”Iwassurprisedatmyself,athowmanyideasI’dgotforthiscorner.Thenextmorning,mybrotherburstintomyroomwithamorningpaper.“FightingforNatureontheCornerof71st”wasthetitleofthearticle,andalongwithitwasapictureofme!Afterbreakfastmybrother,MamaandIdraggedourchairsandsignsbacktothecorner.注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Tomyamazement,Isawsomefamiliarfigurescomingtowardsus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ayearlater,thesignonthecornermadeitofficial.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:Tomyamazement,Isawsomefamiliarfigurescomingtowardsus.MyfriendTanyaandherfamily,eachcarryingachair,joinedus!“Tia,You’vegotsomegoodideasforthiscorner.Weneedalittlenaturearoundhere.”Moreandmoreneighborsshowedup,wavingsignsandmakingnoise,includingMrs.DiRisio.Mominspiredmetomakeaspeechtothecitycall.Ididsodayslater.“Ifthisisthelastlittlebitofnatureinourneighborhood,”Ispoke,”doesn’titmakesensetotryandsaveit?”Everyoneapplaudedattheendofmyspeech.Ayearlater,thesignonthecornerhasmadeitofficial.Nowwe’vegotawalkingpaththatcurvesandwindsitswaythroughthe71stStreetNaturePreserve.We’vegotastonebenchandplansforavegetablegarden.Schoolgroupscomeheretocollectleavesandstudytheinsectsandbirds.Folkscomeheretowalk,runorjustsit,talking,laughingandlisteningtobirdssinging.Mycornerisn’tjustmineanymore,butI’mmorethanhappytoshareit.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了71号街道的拐角可以让蒂亚感受到自然的美，但是有人想要将这个街角改造成停车场。在妈妈的建议下，蒂亚采取行动，在大纸板写明自己的观点，放在街角处。内内特女士给蒂亚拍了照片，并对这个街角的设计进行了设想。第二天早上，蒂亚的照片出现在报纸上，早餐后，蒂亚和家人将椅子和大纸板拖回街角。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，我看到一些熟悉的身影向我们走来。”可知，第一段可描写越来越多的邻居出现，发声自己需要自然，蒂亚发表演讲，尝试拯救自然，得到了大家的掌声。②由第二段首句内容“一年后，街角的标志正式生效。”可知，第二段可描写街角的具体样子，人们可以在这里享受自然。2.续写线索：邻居加入——蒂亚发表演讲——得到掌声——街角标志生效——街角的样子——人们在街角享受自然3.词汇激活行为类①出现：showup/appear②激励：inspire/encourage/motivate③鼓掌：applaud/clapone’shands情绪类①笑：laugh/beam/grin②开心的：happy/pleased/glad【点睛】【高分句型1】“Ifthisisthelastlittlebitofnatureinourneighborhood,”Ispoke,”doesn’titmakesensetotryandsaveit?”（运用了if引导条件状语从句）【高分句型2】Nowwe’vegotawalkingpaththatcurvesandwindsitswaythroughthe71stStreetNaturePreserve.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）