浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学联考试题（Word版附解析）

高二年级英语学科试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It'soutofdate.B.It'scheap.C.It'sbeautiful.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Herbrother.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Carryonherwork.B.Gohome.C.PickupMark.4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'ssister.B.Apet.C.Anaccident第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Shelostherumbrella.B.Shecan'tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichcountrydidthemanattenduniversity?A.CanadaB.Australia.C.America.9.Wheredoestheman'smotherprobablywork?A.Atanengineeringfirm.B.Inahospital.C.Atauniversity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?,A.AninterviewerandanintervieweeB.Thebossandanemployee.C.Theheadmasterandastudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheman'shouse.C.Inthecompany.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A.$650.B.$700C.$750.13.Forwhatdoesthewomanhavetopayherself?A.ThepropertyfeeandCableTV.B.TheadvertisingandthefurnitureC.Thewaterandelectricity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.16.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howwastheyounglady'sattitudetowardsthecoachman'ssituation?A.Pitiful.B.Inspired.C.Cold.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.C.Begratefulforwhatwehave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyou'reafteraquicksnap,ifyou'reoutandabout,hereareafewbrilliantinstantcamerastochoosefrom.InstaxMini12MadebyFujifilm,theInstaxMiniseriesofcamerasisidealfortakingquicksnapsandgettinghigh-qualitycreditcardsizedphotos.TheMinialsocomeswithbuilt-inflash,aclose-uplens(镜头)andselfielensfortakingthoseperfectshots.Thecameracomesinarangeofbrightcolours,includingskyblueandclaywhite.PolaroidGoFamousfortheircameras,Polaroidstillmakesinstantcamerasinthemodernday,withaclassic,look.TheGocomeswithautofocusaswellasaself-timerforeffectivelycapturingthemomentandproducingqualityPolaroidphotographsforyoutokeep.Italsocomesinarangeoffunkycolours,ifallblackorwhiteisn'tyourpreference.InstaxMiniEvoTheMiniEvocombinedcameraandprinterisacompactdevicewitha28mmlensthat'scapableoflettingyoureviewandeditphotosbeforeprintingthem.Alsofeaturedisaback2.7-inchLCDscreenforviewingwhatyou'reshootingandtheabilitytoprintfromyourphoneviaBluetooth.InstaxMini40Comingjustinasinglebutvintageblackdesign,theInstaxMini40isasolidoptionforquickinstantsnaps,withaone-touchselfiemodeandamoretraditionallookingcamera,fixedwitha60mmlens.It'salsosmallenoughtofitcomfortablyinyourbumbagorpockettotakeaquicksnapifyou'reoutandabout.21.WhatdoInstaxMini12andPolaroidGohaveincommon?A.Bothhaveselfielens.B.Bothhaveoptionalcolors.C.Bothareinsmallsize.D.Bothhaveaclassiclook22.Ifyouwishtoprintphotosinyoursmartphonethroughacamera,whichmodelissuitable?A.InstaxMini12.B.PolaroidGo.C.InstaxMiniEvo.D.InstaxMini4023.WhatistheuniquefeatureofInstaxMini40?A.Thebuilt-inflash.B.Thephoto-editingfunction.C.Theautofocusfunction.D.Thesingleblackdesign.BComingintothetownofSantaCatarinaPalopó，inthehighlandsofLakeAtitlaninGuatemala,thefirstthingyounoticeisthebrightcolors.Mostofthebuildingsalongthemainstreetareeye-catching,indeepbluesandgreens,dottedwithredandyellowtoformdiversepatternsanddesigns.SantaCatarinaPalopowasonceasleepytownof5,000people,mostofthemdependentonagriculturalwork.Butasagriculturebegantodryuphere,povertycame.Todealwithpovertyandpromoteeconomicgrowththroughtourism,asmallbutcreativegroupoflaborers,artisans,domesticworkersandstay-at-homemomscreatedthePintandoSantaCatarinaPalopoproject.Theprojectaimedtopaintall850homesandbuildingsinbrightcolorstochangethehillsidetownintoaworkofart."Wewantedtopaintthehouseswithcolorsandfiguresthatrepresentthecommunity,"saystheproject'sexecutivedirectorStephanyBlanco."Familiescanchoosedesignsfortheirhousethatarerepresentativeofthefamily."Oneofthemostrepresentativecharacteristicsoftheregionisthebluehuipil,atraditionalblousewhichhasbeenworncommonlybylocalwomensincethe16thcentury.ThatdeepskybluewaschosenastheprimarycolorforthePintandoproject,withsecondarycolorsfoundinthesunsetsandthenearbylaketomakethedesignmoreattractive.Inspirationwasalsofoundinlocalculture,symbolssuchasvolcanoes,flowers,andthenationalbirdofGuatemala.Eachweek,localartists,communitymembersandtouristspickuppaintbrushestomakebuildingscolorful.“Atfirst,theideaoftheprojectwasuncertain,butnowyoucanseeaconsiderabledifferenceinthetown,"MelissaWhitbecksaid."Thecolorofthebuildingsisbelievedtoimprovethequalityoflifeofthepeople.Itupliftsthepeople'smoodandencouragesthemtobeproudoftheirhometown."24.WhywasthePintandoSantaCatarinaPalopoprojectstarted?A.Becauseofaworkforceshortage.B.DuetothepooreconomicconditionsC.Thankstotheincreaseinpopulation.D.Fortheold-fashionedfarmingways.25.Whatistheprojectabout?A.BuildingfamilyartgalleriesinGuatemalaB.Creatingjobopportunitiesforlocalartists,C.Developinglocaltourismbysellingartworks.D.Changingthetownintoaculturaldestination.26.Whatistheinspirationoftheprimarycolorfortheproject?A.Thesurroundingvolcanoes.B.Mayan-styledbutterflies.C.AtypeoftraditionalclothingD.ThenationalbirdofGuatemala.27.WhatisMelissa'sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Positive.B.Reserved.C.Concerned.D.Negative.CMilanKundera,thesonofafamousconcertpianistandmusicologist,wasbornonApril1,1929.Brno,Czechoslovakia(nowinCzechRepublic).TheyoungKunderastudiedmusicbutgraduallyturnedtowriting,andhebeganteachingliteratureattheAcademyofMusicandDramaticArtsinPraguein1952.HejoinedtheCommunistPartyin1948,wasexpelledin1950,andwasreadmittedin1956,remainingamemberuntil1970.Hepublishedseveralcollectionsofpoetryinthe1950s.Thenhisshortstoriesandhighlysuccessfulone-actplay,TheOwnersoftheKeys,werepublishedinthe1960s,followedbyhisfirstnovel.Oneofhisgreatestworks,TheJoke,acomicandironic(讽刺的)abouttheprivatelivesanddestinies(命运)ofvariousCzechs,wastranslatedintoseverallanguagesandachievedinternationalrecognition.Hissecondnovel,LifeIsElsewhere(1969),aboutanunlucky,romantic-mindedherowhosupportedtheCommunisttakeoverof1948,wasforbiddenofitsCzechpublication.Kunderarefusedtoadmithispoliticalerrorstotheauthorities,whobannedallhisworks,firedhimfromhisteachingpositions,anddrovehimawayfromtheCommunistParty.In1975KunderawasallowedtoemigratewithhiswifefromCzechoslovakiatoteachattheUniversityofRennesinFrance.In1979theCzechgovernmenttookawayhiscitizenship.Inthe1970sand'80shisnovelswerepublishedinFranceandelsewhereabroadbutwerebannedinhishomelanduntil1989.TheBookofLaughterandForgetting,oneofhismostsuccessfulworks,isaseriesofironicmeditations(沉思录)onthemodernstate'stendencytodenyandclearouthumanmemoryandhistoricaltruth.KunderabeganwritinginFrenchwithSlownessin1994,followedbyIdentity(1997),Ignorance(2000),andTheFestivalofInsignificance(2013),whichisaboutagroupofParisianfriends.OnJuly11,2023,MilanKunderadiedinParis,France.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled"inparagraph2mean?A.rejectedB.promotedC.introducedD.punished29.WhatcanyoulearnaboutKunderafromthepassage?A.HewrotehisfirstnovelbeforeTheOwnersoftheKeys.B.HissecondnovelwastranslatedintoseverallanguagesC.HecreatedhisworksinFrenchinhisoldyearsoflife.D.HemovedtoFrancewithhiswifetolearnFrench.30.Accordingtothepassages,MilanKunderausedtobeanyonebuta________________.A.play-writerB.poetC.novelistD.translator31.WhatisTheBookofLaughterandForgettingaimedat?A.Preservinghumanwisdom.B.Uncoveringapoliticaltruth.C.Teachingmodernhistory.D.Praisingthegovernment.DWithanewtechnique,scientistshavefiguredouthowtocreatepowerfromthinair.Theyhavedesignedatinydevicethatgenerateselectricityfromtheair'shumidity(湿气)anditcanbemadefromnearlyanymaterial,scientistsreportedinthejournalAdvancedMaterials.Theinventioninvolvestwoelectrodes(电极)andathinlayerofmaterial,whichmustbecoveredwithtinyholeslessthan100nanometers(纳米)indiameter.Aswatermoleculespassthroughthedevice,theyknockagainstthetinyholes'edges,creatinganelectricchargeimbalancebetweenthelayers.Thewholeprocessisjustlikethewaycloudsmakeelectricity,likelightning."Theaircontainsa,largeamountofelectricity,"saysJunYao,assistantprofessorintheCollegeofEngineeringatUMassAmherst.“Thinkofacloud,orratheramassofwaterdrops,eachofwhichcontainsacharge.Andwhenconditionsareright,thecloudcanproducelightning.Whatwe'vedoneistocreateahuman-built,small-scale'cloud'."Scientistshavepreviouslytriedusinghumiditytogenerateelectricity,buttheirattemptshaveoftenonlyworkedforashorttimeorreliedonexpensivematerials.Butnow,thenewstudyshowsthatanymaterialworks,suchaswoodorsilicon,aslongasitiscoveredwiththeultra-smallholes.Thisfindingmakesproducingthedevicemuchmorepractical.Currently,thefingermail-sizeddevicecanonlycreateaverysmallamountofcontinuouselectricity.Buttheresearchershopeitcansomedaybecomeapractical,sustainablesourceofpower."TheentireEarthiscoveredwithathicklayerofhumidity,"Yaosaid."It'sahugesourceofcleanenergy.Thisisjustthebeginninginmakinguseofthat."Next,theresearcherswanttotrylayingmoredevicesontopofeachlayerofthethinmaterialstoproducemoreenergy.32.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________________.A.howmanypartsthedeviceincludesB.whyelectricitymustbegeneratedC.howthetinydevicecreatespowerD.whatthegeneratedpowerisusedfor33.WhydoesYaomention"cloud"inparagraph3?A.ToshowtheworkingconditionsofthenewdeviceB.ToexplaintheworkingprincipleoftheinventionC.Toprovetheadvantagesofthethinlayerofmaterial.D.Topresenttheinfluenceofbadweatheronthedevice.34.Whatisnecessaryforthematerialaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Itmustbelightandlong-lasting.B.ItismadefromwoodorsiliconC.Itshouldbeasthinasfingemails.D.Itiscoveredwithtinyholes.35.Whatwillthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A.Howtocreatemoreelectricity.B.Howtomakeenergycleaner.C.Howtoreducethecostofthedevices.D.Howtoproducesufficientdevices.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginethatyou'vegotadeadlineapproaching.Butothersmallerjobskeepgettingintheway.__36__Eventually,yourfailuredelaystheproject.Herearefivestepsthatwillhelpyoutomeetit.First,determinewhatthetaskis.Makesureyouunderstandwhat'sexpectedofyouandhowmuchworkisrequired.Dependingonthetypeofthejob,youneedtocreateaclearroadmapofwhatneedstobedone.Next,checkthatyouhavetherightresources.Beforeyoustart,askyourselfifyouhavethetraining,support,people,andequipmentneededtocompletetheworkontime.__37__Donotpressaheaddifficultlyandsilently.Instead,requestformoretimeorseekhelpfromothers.Leaveroomforerror.Thingsdon'talwaysgotoplan.Staffabsences,supplydelays,orcompetingresponsibilitiesarecommonchallenges.__38__Forexample,trainingupothercoworkerscouldhelpincaseanyoneisabsent.__39__Divideyourworkintosmallertasksandsetadeadlinetoeach.Notonlywillthishelpyoutomonitoryourprogress,butyou'llalsobeabletodecideifthegiventimeisachievable.Finally,eventhebest-madeplanscanfallshort.Soifyoudomissadeadline,trytolimitthedamage.Considerhowyoucanavoidithappeningagain.__40__Takeresponsibilityfortheissue,agreeonanewdeadlineandexplainclearlyhowyouintendtomeetit.A.Behonestwithyourboss.B.Iftheansweris"no,"speakup.C.Now,it'stimetocreateaschedule.D.Fourth,persuadeyourbosstochangetheplan.,E.Ifyoufailtorepairthedamage,quitthejobdirectly.F.Thecloserthedeadlinegets,themoreimpossibleitallfeels.G.Considerwhatreplaceableplansyoumightneedtoovercomethem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZafarandNadeemhadbeengreatfriendssincechildhood.Theyusedtogotothesamesecondaryschoolnearbyand__41__thereandbacktogether.Theydidn'talwaysseeeyetoeye,but__42__theyhadargumentsaboutschoolastheywereboth__43__andwantedtogetthebestmarksintheirclass.One__44__afternoon,Nadeem,whohadgotthehighestmarkinatestthatday,__45__ontalkingaboutit.Zafarcouldn'tbearit.Anger__46__himbecausehethoughtNadeemwasonlydoingittomakehimfeelbad.Finally,heslapped(用手掌打)Nadeemintheface.Nadeemwas__47__atfirst,butthenhepickedupastick,andwroteinthesand:"TodaymyfriendZafarslappedme.”Thepairoffriendscarriedontheirwayhomein__48__.Astheygotclosertotheriver,asectionoftheriverbank__49__becauseoftherainandthewatercarriedbothboysintotheriver.Nadeemcouldn'tswimbutZafarwastherebyhisside__50__himtosafety.AfterNadeemhadcalmeddown,hetooka__51__stoneandwroteonabig__52__:"TodaymyfriendZafarsavedmylife."ZafaraskedhimWhy.Nadeemreplied,"Writinginthesand__53__quickly.Whenourfriendsdosomethingbadtous,weshouldforgetitquickly.Butwhenfriendsdogoodthingsandshowus__54__,weshouldalwaysrememberit,justasthewritingonarock__55__forever.'41.A.droveB.slidC.flewD.walked42.A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.previouslyD.rarely43.A.gratefulB.passiveC.competitiveD.thoughtful44.A.wetB.fineC.uniqueD.dry45.A.dependedB.keptC.commentedD.reflected46.A.gavewaytoB.fadedawayfromC.tookcontrolofD.madeupfor47.A.scaredB.amusedC.calmD.shocked48.A.surpriseB.shapeC.silenceD.relief49.A.brokeB.roseC.changedD.formed50.A.bitingB.pushingC.huggingD.pulling51.A.smoothB.preciousC.sharpD.fancy52.A.boardB.rockC.plateD.field53.A.occursB.freezesC.softensD.disappears54.A.kindnessB.encouragementC.pityD.respect55.A.marchesB.remainsC.growsD.escapes第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthemost__56__(wide)recognizedtypeofChineseoperaintheworld,BeijingOperaisregardedasthequintessenceofChineseculture.WhenperformingBeijingOpera,artistsfollowthe__57__(establish)typesofsinging,reciting,actingandmartialarts,__58__arethefourmainelementsandskillsofBeijingOpera.Usually,performersstartpracticingthesefourskillsfrom__59__earlyage.Perseveranceisthekeytothelivelycharacters__60__stage.BeijingOperacombineswonderfulperformancewithfinecostumesandmakeup.Theunique__61__(face)makeupartiscalled“Lianpu".Itusesaformofexaggeration(夸张)__62__(show)thenature,psychologicalandphysicalfeaturesofthecharacters.Colorpatternsarepaintedontheperformers'faces,especiallyontheireyebrows,eyesocketsandthecornersoftheirmouths.Thefacecolorsareconnectedwiththecharacters'__63__(personality).Forexample,redmeansloyaltyandhospitality(好客)；blackshows__64__(fair)andjustice;whiteindicatesdoubtfulness;bluesuggestsbravery;goldandsilvercreateasenseofgrandness.Uptonow,theartofBeijingOpera"Lianpu"__65__(apply)tomanycreativeculturalproducts.Specialstationary,clothingandskincaremasksaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）,第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华，在排练课本剧《百万英镑》TheMillionPoundNote中AtTheTailors这一幕时遇到一些困难，希望得到同样酷爱戏剧表演的外教Betty老师的指导。你发邮件邀请她来排练现场，并请求她的帮助。内容包括：1.发出诚挚邀请：2.说明排练难处：3.请求现场指导。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考汇：排练v.rehearsen.rehearsalDearBetty,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Codyalwaysknewhisfamilywasdifferent.Whileotherkidswenttothebeachforsummervacation,heandhismomvisitedtheworld'slargestbaseballbatortheworld'slargestfork.Cody'smomevenhadphotosframedonthewall.Asakid,Codythoughtthesevacationswerethebestever.Butlater,somewhereduringtheirsearchfortheworld'sbiggestballoftwine(麻线团)，hestartedtofeelembarrassed.Whenhisclassmates,especiallyNathan,askedwherehe'dgoneforvacation,he'dsay,"Noplacespecial."Codycouldtellthathismomwasplanningsomethingwhenshewalkedintothekitchenwithashineinhereye.Itwasthesameshineshe'dhadonthosephotos!"Iwasreadingthisarticleabouttheworld'slargestgatheringofpeopledressedasturkeys.ItwasinTexas,anditwasonly661people!Fivetimesasmanypeoplelivinginourtown.""Andthen?"Codydoubted."WecanholdasimilaroneherearoundThanksgiving!""Mom,"Codysaid."No.""Yes,"Momconfirmed."Ijustcalledthenewspaper.Theannouncementrunstomorrow.ThedayafterThanksgiving,everyonewillmeetinthetownsquare,dressedasturkeys!"Codycoulddonothingbutsigh.Backtoschoolthenextday,Nathanshouted,"Hey,Cody!"WheneverNathantalked,italwaysmeanttrouble."Gobble(火鸡咯咯叫)，gobble!"Nathancamestrutting(昂首阔步走)likeaturkey.OtherkidslaughedasCodyrushedtotheclass.Itturnedoutthattheannouncementwasn'tjustinthepaperbutalloversocialmedia.Thebigdaycame.Butinsteadofdancingaroundthehouseasshe'dbeenallweek,Momwassittingonthefloor,shouldersdrooping.Shewasstaringattheelectronicequipment."Ican'tbelievetheDJ(音响师)issick.Withoutmusic,howcanwemakethegatheringfestive?"Momsighedsadly.Codylookedathismom,thinkingthatthiswashischancetoescape.Nomoregobbling.Nomorestrutting.Nomoreembarrassment.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Buttheframedphotosonthewallcameintohissightbeforehecouldsaysomething.,Codywassettingmusicinthetownsquarewhenheheardafamiliarvoicebehindhim.,,,,,,,,,