浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性联考英语试题（Word版附答案）

2023学年第一学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考高三英语学科试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthemanrefusethecola?A.Hedislikesthetaste.B.Heneedstoloseweight.C.Hedoesn’twanttobesleepless.2.Wholeftthewateroninthebathroom?A.Sam.B.Jenny.C.Mom.3.WhenwillDavidhandinthepaper?A.OnApril21st.B.OnApril22nd.C.OnApril23rd.4.Whereprobablyisthewoman?A.AtanairportB.Inthestreet.C.Inamall.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.MeetAndrew.B.Havehercarfixed.C.Seehergrandparents.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’swebsite? A.It’sanidea-sharingwebsite.B.It’susedforfun.C.It’safinishedwebsite.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman?A.Adriver.B.Alibrarian.C.Anapplicant.9.Whatisneededtoborrowabook?A.Adeposit.B.Anyidentification.C.Adrivingtest.10.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hemisunderstoodthewoman.B.Hecanmakeanexception.C.Hewillsticktotherules.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Forwhatoccasiondoesthewomanmakethecake?A.Afestival.B.Awedding.C.Abirthday.12.Whatdoesthemanputinthecakemix?A.Lemonade.B.Applejuice.C.Breadcrumbs.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Bakethecake.B.Tastethecakemix.C.Putsomesaltinthecake.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhatwillEdwardberesponsiblefor?A.Doingonlinemarketing.B.Organizingthemusicians.C.Sendingouttheinvitations.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Drawtheposters.B.Maketheguestlist.C.Designtheinvitations.16.Whowillbeinchargeofmakingtheroomreservations?A.Nancy.B.John.C.Tim.17.WhereisNancynow?A.Inahotel.B.Onatrain.C.Inthehospital.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What’sthemainreasonforstudentsstartingbusinesses?A.Torealizetheircareerpotential.B.Tomeettheneedofmakingmoney.C.Togainbetterdevelopmentchances.19.Howmanystudentslearnbusiness-startingfromstudentorganizations?A.22.58%.B.17.15%C.28.32%.20.Whydo32.5%ofthestudentschoosetostickinbigcities?A.Theyseetherapidgrowththere.B.Theyenjoytheconvenienttraffic.C.Theywanttoseizetheopportunities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 AConfessionsofanannoyingMosquitoIfyou’rereadingmyconfessions(自白),congratulations!You’llhaveasafeandhealthysummer.Welovewhenyouworkupasweat.It’sreallythecarbondioxideyoubreatheoutthatmakesusbeelinetowardyou,notthefragranceofyour“sweetblood.”Lovebeer?Sodosomeofus.Theycantellwhenyou’vebeendrinkingbecauseyourskinchemistrychanges,anditattractsthemPregnant?Yum.Ifyou’rehavingababy,youemitmorecarbondioxideandyourbellyhasahighertemperature,drawingsomeofusrighttoyou.Sorry,baby.Hategettingbittenup?Blametheladies.Malesdonoteathumanblood:Theygetalltheirnutritionfromplants.Afterwehaveabloodmeal,wecanlayanywherefrom100to400eggsSmellyfeetaresimplydelicious.ScientistshaveshownwefindyourtoestentimesmoreinvitingthanLimburgercheese.Ifyourhome’slandscapingiswelltended,wewon’tlikeitasmuch.Weliketohangoutinthick,overgrownvegetation.Thedarkerandmoredamp,thebetter.Andpuddles(水沟)ofsmellywateriswhereweliketolayoureggs.GotthoseCO2-emittingtrapsinyouryard?Great!Youmaythinkyou’reoutsmartinguswiththesedevices,whichemitcarbondioxidetolure(引诱)usintoatrap.Buttheymayattractmoreofusthantheyareabletotrap,increasingourpresenceinyouryard.WhenitcomestoWestNile,end-of-summerbitesmaydomoreharm.It’ssimplelogic:WebitebirdswithWestNilevirus;thenwebitehumansandspreadit.Bysummer’send,we’vehadmorechancestobiteinfectedbirds.21.Whatcanweknowfromtheconfessions?A.Mosquitoeslovesmellytoesmost.B.Allthemosquitoessuckdrinkingpeople.C.Themosquitomakingtheconfessionsisfemale.D.Mosquitobitesinearlysummeraremoreharmful.22.Whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytoattract“WE”accordingtothetext?A.Awomanwhoisexpecting.B.Ayardwithtrapsemittingoxygen.C.Amanwhohasjustfinishedjogging.D.Ahousesurroundedwithsmellypuddles.23.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Amusing.B.Serious.C.Sad.D.Proud.BAt67,JoyceFaulknerthoughtshewaslookingforaholiday.Herhusband,Jim,hadrecentlydiedandexploringpossiblehouseswapsontheHomeExchangewebsitefeltlesspainful.Intheend,itwasnotavacationFaulknerfoundbutajob.SheleftherhomeinEdinburghtobecomemother’shelptoseven-year-oldtwinsinVarese,Italy.“It’shalfwaycrazy,”shesays.Ahouseswapshewasinterestedindidn’tworkout,buttheowner,Rachele,asked:“‘Doyouknowanyonewhomighthelpmewiththechildren?’Iwrotebackandsaid:‘Tellmewhatthatinvolves!’Shewrotemealittlelist,andIsaid:‘Icoulddothat!’Weseemedtobelieveineachother.”Twomonthslater,whenFaulknerreachedVarese,“thedad,Andrea,waswalkingtowardsmewiththechildrenhidingbehindhislegs,kindofshy,thinking:‘Whoisthiswomaninalongblackcoat?’Idon’tthinkitwasquite MaryPoppins,buttheatmospherewasimmediatelywarmandfriendly.”Eighteenmonthson,Faulkner’sjobnolongerfeelslikeajob.“Ijustfeellikepartofthefamily.”Theyjoke:“Youthinkyou’regoingbacktoScotland?No,you’restayinghere!”ShegivesEnglishlessons,helpswiththehousework,meetsthechildrenfromschool,playschessortabletenniswiththem,andtakesthemtothepark.“Itneverfeelslikework,”shesays.“Ithasbeenabsolutelytheperfectmatch.”Faulkner’sson,Steven,wholivesinLondon,hasvisitedherandtheyhavecycledaroundthenorthernItalianlakes.ShefeelsnomoredistantthanwhenshelivedinEdinburgh.“Youhavetotaketheopportunitywhenitpresentsitself,”Jimoncesaid.“I’llbe70inJanuary,butinmyhead,I’m30.Istillfeelthesameperson,Ihavethesameenthusiasmforlife,thesameinterestinpeopleandthings.Inthatsense,IwishIhadanother70,”Faulknerjokes.24.WhydidJoyceFaulknersearchtheHomeExchangewebsite?A.Tohuntforajob.B.TobuyahouseinItaly.C.Toexploreholidayresorts.D.Tofindaholidayhomeforexchange.25.WhatprobablycausedFaulknertobehiredbyRachele?A.Goodluck.B.Mutaltrust.C.Commoninterests.D.Firstimpression.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?A.FaulknerfeelslessclosetohersonB.FaulknerfeelsquiteathomewhilebabysittinginItaly.C.Faulknerreturnedtoheroldbusinessdespiteheradvancedyears.D.Faulknerwasthoughtofasatypicalbaby-sitteratthefirstmeeting.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoyceFaulkner?A.Caringandoutgoing.B.Strictandresponsible.C.Devotedandpassionate.D.Humorousandindependent.CAsaboyinthe1960s,DavidWagnerwouldrunaroundhisfamily’sfarmwithajarheldinhishand,catchingshiningfirefliesoutofthesky.Butthat’sallgone;thefamilyfarmisnowpavedoverwithnewhomesandlawns.AndWagner’sbelovedfireflieshavelargelydisappeared.Inlate2017,aGermanstudyshowedthetotallocalflyinginsectshadfallenby80%inthreedecades.TheNewYorkTimespublishedamasterfulfeatureonthedeclineofinsectlifeinlate2018.TheGuardianwrotethat“insectscoulddisappearwithinacentury”.“Notgoingtohappen,”saysElsafromNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.“They’rethemostdiversegroupoforganismsontheplanet.Someofthemwillmakeit.”Indeed,insectsofsomesortarelikelytobethelastonesstanding.Anyeventsufficientlycatastrophictodestroytheworldofinsectswouldalsoendangerotheranimallife.“Ifithappened,humanswouldnolongerbeontheplanet,”saysCorrieMoreaufromCornellUniversity.Accordingtothestudies,themajorcauseofthedeclineininsectsishabitatloss.Nextupispollutionfromthepesticidesandfertilisers.Parasites(寄生虫)anddiseasesarealsoplayingarole.Forinstance,thespreadofthevarroamite(大蜂螨)iscontributingtothedeclineofhoneybees.Finallycomesclimatechange.Insectsintropicalregionsmaybealreadysufferingdeclinesasaresultofglobalheating. Butinsectsplayacriticalroleinecosystems.Insectsserveasthebaseofthefoodweb,eatenbyeverythingfrombirdstosmallmammalstofish.Iftheydecline,everythingelsewillaswell.Theyalsoprovideinvaluable“services”tohumanity,includingplantpollination(传粉).Aboutthree-fourthsoffloweringplantsarepollinatedbyinsects,aswellasthecropsthatproduceoverone-thirdoftheworld’sfoodsupply.Anotherservice:Wastedisposalandnutrientcycling.Withoutinsectslikedungbeetles(屎壳郎)breakingdownandremovinganimalandplantwaste,“theresultswouldbeunpleasant”.28.What’sthebadnewsforDavidWagnernow?A.Heisunabletocatchthefireflies.B.Hehasmovedawayfromhisfamilyfarm.C.Hisfavoriteinsectshavedisappearedlargely.D.Hisfamilyfarmhasbeencoveredbynewhouses.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?A.Somekindsofinsectswillsurvive.B.Somekindsofinsectswillbecomestronger.C.Somekindsofinsectswillbethemostdiversegroup.D.Somekindsofinsectswillnolongerbeontheplanet.30.Whyisthevarroamitementionedinparagraph4?A.Toexplainwhyinsectsdisappear.B.Toillustratehowinsecthabitatislost.C.Todescribeafactthatdiseasescausethedecline.D.Tosupporttheideathatparasitescausethedecline.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Whattheunpleasantresultsare.B.Whytheecosystemsarecritical.C.Whatweshoulddotoprotectinsects.D.Whatthefutureworldwillbelike.DThedebateofhavingsiblingsversusbeinganonlychild(orasingleton)hasmeritsoneitherside.Ibelievethatitisbettertohavesiblingsthannone.Havingatleastonesiblingisbeneficialtoachild’ssocio-emotionaldevelopment.Throughsiblings,thechildlearnsimportantlifeskills.Thechildtakesonmultiplerolessuchasplaymate,friendsandevenrivalandintheprocess,learnstoshare,compromiseandresolveconflicts—fromparentalaffectiontotoys,spaceorotherresources.Thus,siblingshipfosterstheenvironmentwherechildrenpickupinvaluableskillsthattheycanapplytoworkplaces,marriagesandotherinterpersonalrelationshipsinfuture.Moreimportantly,havingsiblingsisahelpwhenitcomestoparentalcare.Caringforsickelderlyparentscanbephysically,mentallyandfinanciallyexhausting.Havingatleastonesiblingwhocansharetheresponsibilitieswouldcertainlygoalongway.Theonlychild,ontheotherhand,wouldhavetoshoulderthisresponsibilityalone,oratbestwithaspouse(配偶)forsupport,andthiscanbeoverwhelming.Whilesomesingletonsmayenjoybeingtheattentionofparentsandevengrandparents,theyalsoshoulderaheavierburdenofbeingtheonlyoneinthespotlight,havingnosiblingtoshareitwith.Parentsofthesingletontendtohyper-focusalltheirenergiesontheironechild.Theglarearecangetintenseanddiscomforting.Thesingletonmayfindthatbeingthefocusofsuchexcessiveattentionmaybedetrimentalinthelongrun.Eventually,thischildmaylacktheconfidenceandnaturalinstinctstoaddressreal-worldissuesbyhimselforherself.Besides,thereistheperceptionoftheonlychildbeingspoilt.Theseemingprivilegesofbeingasingletonduringchildhoodpaleincomparisontothemoresubstantial advantagesofhavingsiblings,especiallyduringadulthood.Thenetworkofemotional,mentalandmaterialsupportthatasiblingcanpotentiallyprovidethroughouttheirlifeisimmeasurable.32.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.Benefitsofhavingsiblings.B.Changesoffamilystructure.C.Relationshipsbetweensiblings.D.Advantagesofbeingasingleton.33.Whatmeritofhavingsiblingsmattersmoreaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Lifeskills.B.Emotionalsupport.C.Selfreliance.D.Parentalcare.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph3?A.SupportiveB.Stressful.C.Uncomfortable.D.Harmful.35.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bystatingreasons.B.Bydescribingascene.C.Byanalyzingeffects.D.Byprovidingexamples.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AMarch2023reportfromGoldmanSachsestimatedthatAlcoulddoaquarterofalltheworkcurrentlydonebyhumans.36Itwouldnotjusthappentoindividuals,butitcouldbeprettysystemic.37TherearestillthingsAlisn’tcapableof.Therearegenerallythreecategoriesthatareprobablygoingtoberelativelysecureintheforeseeablefuture.38Thatmeansyou’renotdoingformulaicwork,butgeneratingnewideas.Forexample,inscience,medicineandlaw,whereyourjobiscomingupwithanewlegalstrategyorbusinessstrategy,there’sgoingtocontinuetobeaplaceforhumanbeings.Thesecondcategoryisjobsthatrequirecomplicatedinterpersonalrelationshipslikenurses,businessconsultantsandinvestigativejournalists.Thesearejobswhereyouneedaverydeepunderstandingofpeople.39Thethirdsafezonearejobsthatreallyrequirelotsofmobilityandproblem-solvingabilityinunpredictableenvironments.Electricians,plumbers,andthelikeallfallunderthisumbrella,whereyou’redealingwithanewsituationallthetime.Theyareprobablythehardestofanythingtoautomate.It’simportanttonotethatanadvancededucationisnotadefenceagainstAItakeover.Inmanycases,moreeducatedworkersaregoingtobemorethreatenedthantheneventheleasteducatedworkers.40It’sreallyhardtoautomatethatjob.Inshort,seekingrolesindynamic,shiftingenvironmentsthatincludeunpredictabletasksisgoodwaytoavoidjoblosstoAI.A.Andthatcouldbeterrible.B.Thankfully,it’snotallbadnews.C.Therobotsreallyarecomingforsomejobs.D.Thefirstwouldbejobsthataregenuinelycreative.E.Thinkofthepersonthatworkscleaninghotelrooms.F.Thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanalljobsthatareconsidered”creative”aresafe.G.It’llbealongtimebeforeAIhastheabilitytoreallybuildrelationshipsandinteract.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“JinPei,75,encounteredBiubiuonacoldnightin2015whenshedashedoutfromnowhereasJinwas41herowndog.“Shewalkedfastwhenwewalkedfast,andsloweddownwhenwedid.Shefollowedusalltheway,andIsensedshewanted42tofindherselfahome.”Sincethatnight,thepairhavebecome43companions.PeoplecanfindBiubiuwhereverJinis,and,lastDecember,Biubiubecameatherapy(治疗)dogvisitingcarehomesforthe44andrehabilitation(康复)facilitiesforautistic(患自闭症的)childrentoaidtheir45.“Iusedtobeshy,neverdaringtospeakinfrontofothers,but46Biubiureallyliftedmyspirits.That’swhyIsenthertobe47asatherapydog.Iwantpeopletoseestray(走失的)dogscanplaya48insociety.”Biubiu49athoroughtrainingprogramandtestbeforebecomingacertifiedtherapydog.Lastmonth,Biubiuwithfourotherdogs,provided50atthehospital.They51their“skills”,doing“highfives”withtheirownersandputtingtheirpawstogethertomakea“thankyou”52.Then,theylayonpatients’lapsandallowedthemtofeelthesoftnessoftheirfur.Thissession,duringwhichthey53.lastedanhour.“WhenIheardthetherapydogswerecomingtothehospital,IfeltIhadtoseethemtobehealed54,”saidAndrew,70,sittinginawheelchairwhilefeelingthedogs’softcoats.Treatingtheminawayasfamilymembers,youwon’tbe55tojustlethimorhereatandsleepeveryday.Ifyourchildcangoouttodosomethingtohelpothers,you’llfeelproudanddelighted.41.A.walkingB.feedingC.examiningD.bathing42.A.happilyB.eagerlyC.cautiouslyD.patiently43.A.independentB.unusualC.inseparableD.uncommon44.A.youngB.needyC.elderlyD.weak45.A.recoveryB.stabilityC.progressD.cooperation46.A.lookingintoB.runningintoC.turningintoD.changinginto47.A.adoptedB.treatedC.acceptedD.trained48.A.trickB.tuneC.gameD.role49.A.underwentB.undertookC.survivedD.overlooked50.A.securityB.assistanceC.adviceD.treatment51.A.developedB.describedC.displayedD.reviewed52.A.responseB.introductionC.remarkD.gesture53.A.interactedB.intervenedC.interviewedD.interpreted54.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.emotionallyD.behaviorally55.A.entertainedB.impressedC.excitedD.satisfied第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseAmericanMuseum,56(locate)indowntownWashington,800metersfromtheWhiteHouse,istheonlyChinesemuseuminWashington,DC,theUnitedStates.PhilipQiu,57founderoftheMuseum,saiditwasestablishedtotellthestoryofChinesepeoplein America,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry58improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture.Overthepastfewyears,themuseum59(commit)tocollecting,preserving,researchinganddisplayingthehistoryandcultureofChineseAmericans.IthopestoencourageChineseAmericanstoshow60(they)andtellandrecordtheirownstoriesandexperiencesintheUS61(proud).Themuseumhasheldmorethan15highqualityexhibitionswithdifferentthemes.The62(exhibit)includeartworksfromChinaandtheUS,antiquedocuments,calligraphyandpaintingsandclothing,63(attract)morethan15,0000visitorsfromallovertheworld.64(celebrate)theChineseNewYear,fromtheendofJanuarytothebeginningofFebruary,themuseumheldthe“WelcometotheNewYear”lanternexhibitionandChineseNewYearculturaldisplayactivities.“Ialwaysbelievethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationshouldberespected,”Qiusaid,“Culturalexchangeslikethiswillstrengthencommunicationbetweenpeoplefromthetwocountriesandenhance65(friend)relations.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,打算参加你校即将举办的主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1.介绍你要讲的中国故事;2.你喜欢它的原因。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’mTia,apassionateteenagegirl,livingnextdoortothecornerof71stStreet.It’smycorner.Mostfolksfindthere’snothingthere,justanemptylot.Buttome,it’slikeawide-opentreasurebox.Steppingintoit,Ifeellikeleapingintoaseaofgreen.Thetallgrass,probablyjustweeds,withbutterfliesgatheringaround,smellscleanandfresh,andIwonderwhyI’mtheonlyonewho’sthankfulforthisplace.Oneevening,Mamasaid,“Tia,thecitywantstoturnthatcomerofyoursintoaparkinglot.”Istoppedinmytracks.“No!Theycan’tdothat!”“Tia,youhavetomakethemseewhatyousee.Makesomenoiseaboutit.Nooneevergotanyplacebysittingbackandstayingquiet.”Thatnight,Ilayawakethinkingforalongtime.“I’vegottodosomething.”EarlythenextmorningIdraggedachairdowntothecornerwithabigcardboardonwhichI’dpainted“NoParkingLot!SaveOurNature”inlargeletters.Isatdownandwaited.Mostpeoplepassedby,payingnoattentiontome.MyfriendTanyaaskedmewhatIwasdoing,andItoldher.ThencameMrs.DiRisio,abeautyshopowner,whoangrilywavedherhandatmysign,saying.“Mycustomersneedaplacetopark.Yougohome,littlegirl.”ButIdidn’tmove.ThenInoticedawomandownthestreettakingpicturesofmycorner.Shewalkedovertome,smiling,“I’mSaraBennett.CanItalktoyou?”Inodded.IknewIneededtomakesomenoise.Istartedtalking,andMs.Bennett scribbledonanotepad.“Awalkingpathwouldbenice,maybeavegetablegarden.Andabench,sopeoplecouldsitdownandlistentothebirdssinging.”Iwassurprisedatmyself,athowmanyideasI’dgotforthiscorner.Thenextmorning,mybrotherburstintomyroomwithamorningpaper.“FightingforNatureontheCornerof71st”wasthetitleofthearticle,andalongwithitwasapictureofme!Afterbreakfastmybrother,MamaandIdraggedourchairsandsignsbacktotheconer.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Tomyamazement,Isawsomefamiliarfigurescomingtowardsus.Paragraph2:Ayearlater,thesignonthecornermadeitofficial. 2023学年第一学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考高三英语学科参考答案听力1—5CABAB6—10CABBC11—15CAABC16—20ABCBC阅读理解21—23CBA24—27DBBC28—31CADC32—35ADDA36—40ABDGE完形填空41-45ABCCA46-50BDDAB51-55CDABDA篇:本文通过一只讨人厌的蚊子风趣幽默的自白,列举了蚊子喜欢叮咬谁,喜欢出没的地方等等,以便安全度夏。21.C细节理解题根据第5段Hategettingbittenup?Blametheladies.Malesdonoteathumanblood...Afterwehaveabloodmeal...可知选项C正确。22.B细节理解题根据倒数第2段GotthoseCO2-emittingtrapsinyouryard?Great!可知选项B正确。23.A语调判断题通读全文,这只蚊子的自白风趣幽默,让人忍俊不禁,所以选项A正确。B篇:本文是一篇记叙文。英国67岁的JoyceFaulkner在她丈夫死后在网上搜寻换房式的度假旅游,结果却找到了一份在意大利照看小孩的工作。尽管年事已高,但她对生活依然充满激情,生活又有了新的开始。24.D细节理解题根据第一段At67,JoyceFaulknerthoughtshewaslookingforaholiday...exploringpossiblehouseswapsontheHomeExchangewebsite可知,选项D正确。25.B细节理解题根据第二段的内容以及最后一句Weseemedtobelieveineachother可知,选项B正确。26.B推理判断题根据倒数第二段的内容以及“Ijustfeellikepartofthefamily.”“Ithasbeenabsolutelytheperfectmatch.”ShefeelsnomoredistantthanwhenshelivedinEdinburgh.可知,选项B正确。27.C推理判断题根据倒数第二段ShegivesEnglishlessons,helpswiththehousework,meetsthechildrenfromschool,playschessortabletenniswiththem,andtakesthemtothepark.“Itneverfeelslikework,”shesays.“Ithasbeenabsolutelytheperfectmatch.”可知Faulkner是devoted的;根据最后一段I’llbe70inJanuary,butinmyhead,I’m30.Istillfeelthesameperson,Ihavethesameenthusiasmforlife,thesameinterestinpeopleandthings,可知尽管年事已高,但她对生活依然充满激情,故选项C正确。C篇:本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家研究发现昆虫正在消亡以及昆虫消亡的原因和昆虫的作用。28.C细节理解题根据第一段最后一句Butthat’sallgone;thefamilyfarmisnowpavedoverwithnewhomesandlawns.AndWagner’sbelovedfireflieshavelargelydisappeared(但这一切都过去了:家庭农场现在铺上了新房子和草坪。瓦格纳心爱的萤火虫基本上消失了)这对瓦格纳而言,应该是坏消息,他不能象儿时那样去捕捉萤火虫了。故选项C正确。29.A句意猜测题根据第三段第一句北卡罗纳州立大学的艾尔莎认为昆虫不会在一个世纪内消失,有些昆虫会幸存,故选项A正确。30.D推理判断题根据文章第四段内容可知,导致昆虫数量下降的原因共有四个,分别是栖息地丧失,污染, 寄生虫和疾病,以及气候变化。提到大蜂螨是举例说明寄生虫这个原因。故选项D正确。31.C推理判断题通读遵循的结构是:提出问题---昆虫在减少,分析问题---昆虫减少原因和昆虫的意义,接下来应该是解决问题---如何增加昆虫数量和保护昆虫,故答案为C。D篇:本文是议论文。有兄弟姐妹比独生子女更好吗?这是个仁者见仁、智者见智的问题。本文作者认为:不论是从情感、心理还是物质支持角度来说,有兄弟姐妹都优于没有兄弟姐妹。32.A主旨大意题作者在第一段提出自己观点itisbettertohavesiblingsthannone.,然后在接下来的段落中陈述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选项A正确。33.D细节理解题根据第二段Moreimportantly,havingsiblingsisaboonwhenitcomestoparentalcare.(照顾年迈的父母非常耗费心力与金钱,此时有兄弟姐妹就显得更重要)可知选项D正确。34.D词义理解题根据倒数第二段划线词所处语境可知“成为这种过度关注的焦点可能是有害的。最终,这个孩子很有可能缺乏自信与独自解决问题的能力”。故选项D正确。35.A.篇章结构题作者在第一段提出自己观点,第二段摆理由陈述有兄弟姐妹的好处,第三段通过独生子女所面临的问题进一步支持自己的观点,最后一段重申有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选项A正确。第二节本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些智能机器人干不了的工作。36.A空前说”高盛集团2023年3月的一份报告估计,生成式人工智能可以胜任目前四分之一的人类工作。“空后说”人工智能取代的不只是个人,而可能是一整个体系”,选项A“这将会很可怕”承上启下符合语境。37.B空后说“还有一些工作是智能机器人干不了的”,与第一段构成转折关系,选项B“所幸的是,也不全是坏消息.”符合语境。38.D空前说在可预见的未来,大体上有三类职业会相对安全”,接下来两个段落分别讲到第二类和第三类职业,所以空格处应该提到第一类职业,选项D第一类是真正具有创造性的工作”符合语境。39.G空前说第二种饭碗是人际关系比较复杂的职业,象护士、商业顾问和调查记者都属于这类职业,“需要对人有深入了解”,选项G“在短时间内人工智能不可能具备能与人真正建立联系的互动能力”符合语境。40.E空前说“在许多情况下,受教育程度更高的工人将比受教育程度最低的工人受到更大的威胁。”,空后说“想要把这份工作自动化还是挺难的”,空格处应该是关于不需高学历的工作者未来所面临的失业风险,选项E“想一想那个打扫酒店房间的人”符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节本文是记叙文。因为是“biu”的一下窜进了她的生活,金佩为这只在街头捡到的小狗取名Biubiu,收养了她,并送她去培训,上岗成为了一只治疗犬。作者想让更多人看到,流浪犬也可以对社会有用,就像你的孩子一样可以走出家门,走向社会,去帮助他人,你会为他骄傲041.A金佩正在遛(walking)狗。突然,有一团毛茸茸的小动物不知从哪里窜出来。42.B我们走得快,它也走得快;我们走得慢,它也走得慢。它跟了我很长一段路。我可以感受到她很急切(eagerly)想给自己找个家。43.C从此他们俩成了形影不离(inseparable)的伴侣。44.CBiubiu还上岗成为了一只治疗犬去应养老机构、特殊儿童康复组织与老人(elderly)和患者互动,以帮助他们恢复(recovery)。45.A见44题46.B我以前很害羞,从来不敢在别人面前说话,但遇见(runninginto)Biubiu鼓舞了我。 47.D所以我送她去接受治疗犬训练(trained)。48.D我想让更多人看到,流浪犬也可以对社会有用(role)。49.ABiubiu在成为治疗犬之前,接受(underwent)了全面的训练计划和测试。50.B上个月,Biubiu和其他四只狗在医院提供了帮助(assistance)。51.C狗狗们先展示(displayed)了各自的才艺。52.D它们会跟主人击掌、行合“爪”作揖的姿势(gesture)。53.A这个互动(interacted)持续了一个小时。54.B当我知道治疗犬会来,我感到我要去见她,我需要得到心理上(mentally)的治愈。55.D把狗狗当作了家庭一份子,你大抵不会满足(satisfied)于他每天吃吃喝喝。第二节本文介绍了位于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的华美博物馆,一家专门讲述华人历史与文化的博物馆。56.located57.the58.and59.hasbeencommitted60.themselves61.proudly62.exhibits63.attracting64.Tocelebrate65.friendly第四部分写作第一节应用文Possibleversion:Goodmorning,everyone,Today,I’mhonoredtosharewithyoutheclassictaleoftheMonkeyKing.TheMonkeyKingisawell-knowncharacterfromtheChineseliterarymasterpiece,JourneytotheWest.ThisstoryportraystheadventurousjourneyofthemischievousbutcourageousMonkeyKing,SunWukong.Withhisincrediblestrengthandintelligence,hehelpstheTangMonkonhisquesttoobtainBuddhistscriptures.I’mdrawntothisstorybecausetheMonkeyKingrepresentsthespiritofperseveranceandself-discovery.Hispursuitofknowledgeandself-improvementserveasaremindernevertostopexploringandchallengingourselves.Thankyouforyouattention.第二节:读后续写(满分25分)Possibleversion:Tomyamazement,Isawsomefamiliarfigurescomingtowardsus.MyfriendTanyaandherfamily,eachcarryingachair,joinedus!“Tia,You’vegotsomegoodideasforthiscorner.Weneedalittlenaturearoundhere.”Moreandmoreneighborsshowedup,wavingsignsandmakingnoise,includingMrs.DiRisio.Mominspiredmetomakeaspeechtothecitycall.Ididsodayslater.“Ifthisisthelastlittlebitofnatureinourneighborhood,”Ispoke,”doesn’titmakesensetotryandsaveit?”Everyoneapplaudedattheendofmyspeech.Ayearlater,thesignonthecornerhasmadeitofficial.Nowwe’vegotawalkingpaththatcurvesandwindsitswaythroughthe71stStreetNaturePreserve.We’vegotastonebenchandplansforavegetablegarden.Schoolgroupscomeheretocollectleavesandstudytheinsectsandbirds.Folkscomeheretowalk,runorjustsit,talking,laughingandlisteningtobirdssinging.Mycornerisn’tjustmineanymore,butI’mmorethanhappytoshareit.听力录音原文Text1W:Here.M:Oh,nocola,please.Aglassofwaterisokay. W:Butit’syourfavorite.Areyouonadiet?M:No,it’slate,andthelastthingIwantistolosesleeptonight.Text2M:Jenny,youleftthewateroninthebathroom!Youknowhowmuchyourmotherhateswastingwater.Sheshoutedatyourbrotherforityesterday.W:Itwasn’tme,Dad.ItwasSamagain!Heforgetstoturnitoffeveryday.Text3W:ThedeadlineforthepaperisApril20th.Butit’sApril21sttoday.Whenwillyouhandinthepaper,David?M:Sorry,Mrs.Smith.Couldyouextendthedeadline?IpromiseIwille-mailittoyoutomorrowmorning.W:OK.Butjustthisonce.Text4W:Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycheckedluggage?M:Hello,Miss.Youcangostraightthiswayandturnleftatthecorner.Thenkeepwalkingandyou’llseetheareawheremanysuitcasesareplaced.W:Okay.Thankssomuch.Text5W:Andrew,IamafraidIwon’tbeabletomeetyou.Mycarbrokedown.Ihavetotakeittoagaragenow.M:Oh,Linda.Iamsorrytohearthat.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrowafternoon.ButIamfreeinthemorning.Doesthatworkforyou?W:OK.Text6W:Wow,coolwebsite!M:I’vebeendesigningitformonthsandit’snearlycomplete.W:Whatisitfor?M:Notforfunreally.It’llbeapublicsitewherepeoplecanshareideas,youknow,like-mindedpeople.Iwanttolaunchitnextweek.W:Howmuchtestinghaveyoudone?Anyfeedback?M:Mywifelovesit,butshesaidit’sstillnotveryuser-friendly.IguessIstillneedtomakeafewchanges.W:I’mhappytobeyourguineapigwhenyou’reready.M:Oh,thankyou,Jane.You’resuchagoodfriend.Text7W:Hello,I’dliketoapplyforacardwhichwouldgivemeaccesstothebookshere.M:Okay.Youbroughtyourdriver’slicense?W:Here.M:Oh,sorry,madam.Itwasvalidthroughthe17thofJune,andthatwasalreadyaweekago.I’mafraidwecan’tacceptit.DoyouhaveanotherformofID?W:Notwithme.Listen,Ireallyneedabookhererightnow.Couldyoupleasejustletmeborrowit?I’llgiveyouadepositworththebook’spriceifneeded. M:Well,madamW:HowaboutIdoublethedeposit?M:Youseemtohavemisunderstoodsomethinghere,madam.Rulesarerules.Icanmakenoexceptions.Text8M:Faye,whatareyoudoing?W:I’mmakingacakeformyfriendJenny.It’sherbirthday!M:Oh,Ithoughtitwasforaweddingorsomething.Anyway,isitafashionnowadaysthatyouputsaltinthecakemixinsteadofsugar?W:Whatareyoutalkingabout?It’sofcoursesugarthatI’mputtinginmy...Oh,no!WhatanidiotIam!Iwassocareless!M:Calmdown,Faye.FromwhatIsee,youhaven’tputtoomuchsaltinityet.Letmehelpyoulimitthedamage.W:Thanks,Frank.M:Sure.First,weusesomehoneyandsugartomakethesaltyflavorneutral.Thenlet’sputsomeapplejuice,no,lemonadewouldbebetter...Lastweaddsomechocolatepieces...Done!Doyouwanttotastethecakemix?W:Sure.Hmm...Wow!M:So?W:It’swonderful!EvenbetterthanIhadexpectedbefore!M:Great!Nowlet’sputitintheovenandwait.I’msureJenny’sgonnaloveit.Text9M:Let’sdivideupthetasks.W:OK.John,you’regoodatsocializingsomaybeyoucanmaketheguestlist.M:Noproblem.Ialsoenjoyonlinemarketingtasks,soleaveittome.AndEdwardknowssomereallygoodmusiciansthatdoeventslikethisone.Hecanbeonorganizingthemusicians.W:Nice.I’vegotexperienceingraphicdesignsoI’mhappytodesigntheinvitations.M:Great.Doyouminddesigningtheposterstoo?Idon’tthinkanyotherofusisgoodatdesigning.W:Sure,it’llbefun.TheinvitationsaremoreimportantsoIguessI’lldesignthemfirst.Butwhowillbeinchargeofsendingthemout?M:SinceI’mmakingtheguestlist,Ishouldsendouttheinvitations,too.W:Great.Nancy’sbrotherTimworksintheParamountHotel,soIthinksheisthebestpersontodotheroomreservations.M:Isn’tshetakingcareofhermotheratthehospitalthesedays?W:Oh,hermotherisrecoverednow.Nancyjustcalledandsaidshewasonthetrainback.Text10