重庆市第十八中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月模拟预测英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023—2024学年上期高2021级11月检测（一）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howsoonwillthepartybegin?A.In5minutes.B.In10minutes.C.In30minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hurryup.Danny.It’s6:00now.Areyoureadyfortheparty?M:Don’tworry.Thepartybeginsathalfpastsix.Itonlytakesus10minutestoarrivetherebytaxi.IpromiseI’llbereadywithin5minutes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Helpthemanwithhisstudy.B.Sendthemantothehospital.C.Helpthemanaskforleave.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Cathy.W:Hi,Tom.What’swrongwithyou?Youlookpale.M:Justalittlestomachache.W:Comeon.Ithinkyoushouldasktheteacherforleaveandgotothedoctor.LaterI’llsendyoumyclassnotes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hearrivedbefore3:00p.m.B.Hedidn’tmakeareservation.C.Hecan’tcheckinatthehotel.【答案】C 【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,I’mlate.Ihaveareservationhere.MynameisTeddyWilliams.W:It’sapity.Youplannedtoarriveatthehotelat3:00p.m.today,butnowit’salreadymidnight,sowecanceledyourreservation.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonMother’sDay?A.Eatout.B.Stayin.C.Gotothemovies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatdoyouliketodoonMother’sDay?Seeamovie?W:Iusuallyjuststayhomeandrest.M:Whydon’tyoueatatarestaurantwithyourkids?W:Well,I’mbusyallyearbeingamother.IdeservemyrestonMother’sDay.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Agift.C.Theirfriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IknowwhattogetLindaforherbirthday.W:Acomputer?M:No,evenbetter.Adog.W:That’sabadidea.Lookoutside.It’ssnowing.Doyouthinkshewantstowalkadoginthesnow?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whathasrecentlybeendonetothespace?A.Anewbathroomhasbeenadded.B.Aprivateofficehasbeenbuilt.C.Thewallshavebeenpainted. 7.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutthespace?A.Theposition.B.Therent.C.Thesize.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello!Thanksformeetingmeheretoday.Thisspaceseemsperfectforyournewofficeneeds,doesn’tit?M:Itdoeslookgreat.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutit?W:Well,thewallshaveallbeenrecentlypainted.Therearetwoseparatebathrooms,oneformenandtheotherforwomen.Themainareais300squarefeet,andtheprivateofficeisabout20squarefeet.M:Well,thatdoesmatchwhatwe’relookingfor,butmymainconcernistherent.W:1,000dollarspermonth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’spaper?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’seasytofinish.C.It’shardtounderstand.9.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttowriteaboutclocksorumbrellas?A.Heknowsnothingaboutthem.B.Hethinkseverybodyisgoingtowriteaboutthem.C.Heisunwillingtodoresearchonthem.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:What’swrong?Youdon’tlookveryhappy.M:Oh,Ihavetowriteapaperaboutthemostimportantinventionevermade.It’sformyhistoryclass.W:That’snottoohard.Therearelotsofgoodinventions.M:Yeah,butit’sduetomorrow.W:Well,whatinventionareyougoingtowriteabout?M:Hmm,thecomputer,Iguess.W:Hmm.Isn’teverybodygoingtowriteaboutthat?Maybeyoushouldchoosesomethingolder,likeclocksorumbrellas.M:No,Ican’t.Idon’tknowanythingaboutthem,andIdon’thavemuchtimetodoresearch.W:OK.Well,I’msureyou’llcomeupwithsomethinggood. M:Hey!Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionever?W:Me?Let’ssee,uh,chocolate!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowlongaremostshopsopeninNewYork?A.9hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.12.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononAmericans?A.Normal.B.Direct.C.Interesting.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:HowlongdidyouliveintheStates?W:Weweretherefortwoyears,inNewYork.Wehadawonderfultimethere.Whatwelikedbestwasthatwecouldworkandyetstillleadanormallife.Imean,theshopsareopentillteno’clock,suchasfoodshops,chemists.Andsomesupermarketsareopen24hoursaday.Mostshopsdon’topenasearlyasinEngland.Theydon’topenuntilabout10:00inthemorning.M:Didyoumakemanyfriends?W:Well,that’swhat’sinteresting.WemademorefriendsinourtwoyearstherethanwehaveaftertwoyearsoflivingbackhereinLondon.IthinkAmericansaremoreopen.Theyspeaktheirmindsdirectly,notliketheBritish,whomightthinkonethingandsayanother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelatemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheearlyafternoon.14.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthenewjob?A.Thesalary.B.Theworkingtime.C.Theworkingconditions.16.Wherearethewoman’sfamilylivingnow?A.InAustralia.B.InMexico.C.InBritain. 【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Yeah,thetrafficwasterribleandtherain,ittookmeagestogethere.I’lljustputmyumbrellainthecornerhere,shallI?Anyway,I’mreallysorryI’mlate.M:Well,I’mgladyougothereintheend.Nowweshouldprobablygetgoingasfastaswecan,becauseI’vegotanotherinterviewat12:00.Whydoyouwanttoworkforus?W:Well,I’mabitboredwhereI’mworkingatthemoment,soI’dreallylikeachange.Yourcompanyisbigger,andthesalary’sbetterthanthejobI’vegot.Mostimportantly,Iliketheunfixedworkinghours,becauseIfinditreallyhardtogetupinthemorning!M:Andwheredoyouwanttobeinfiveyears’time?W:Australia,Ihope!Idon’twanttoleavemyfamilyinthelongterm.I’mplanningtostayhereinBritainforayearortwo,buttobehonestIreallywanttomovesomewherehotandsunny,likeMexico.Butmymomwon’tletmego.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendidBillWalesleavehisparents?A.Attheageof18.B.Attheageof20.C.Attheageof23.18.HowdoesBillWalespayhistuition?A.Byaskinghisparentsformoney.B.Byworkinginhissparetime.C.Byborrowingfromhisroommates.19.WhatdidBillWalesdoafterhissecondyearatuniversity?A.Hemovedtoanotherplace.B.HeleftLondonandfoundajob.C.Heleftschoolandworkedforayear.20.WhydidBillWalesdecidetomovethesecondtime?A.Therentofhisroomwasraised.B.Hecouldn’tstandhisroommates.C.Hedidn’tgetalongwellwiththehouse-owner.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:BillWalesisa23-year-oldstudentinhisthirdyearatLondonUniversityinBritain.Hisparentsalso liveinLondon,buthelefthomewhenhewaseighteenandhasbeenonhisowneversince.Heworksfulltimeduringholidaysandtakesoddjobsatweekends,onandoffthecampus,topayforhistuitionandsupporthimself.AfterhissecondyearatuniversityhehadtostophisstudiesatLondonforayearinordertoearnenoughmoneytotakeuphisstudyingagain.Inthefiveyearssincehelefthomehe’smovedhousetwice.Thefirstplacehegotwasaroomrentedfromafamilywiththreeyoungnoisychildren.Afterhestartedgoingtouniversityhefoundhecouldn’tstudyathomesohemovedtoanotherplace.Hesharedanapartmentwithtwootherstudentsandpaidforhisownroom.Thisplacewasgood.Buthewasconstantlyshortofmoney,sowhenhislandlordraisedtherentofhisroomby$10twomonthsago,heagaindecidedhehadtofindanewplace.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanadaisdiverseandvast,andthefestivalscelebratedtherereflectthis.Herearesomeexcitingonesthatattractvisitorsworldwide.VancouverCelebrationofLightThelargestfireworkscompetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.Itconsistsofconcerts,foodstalls,andtheSeawallChallenge,apopularurbanadventurerace.Thefestival,whichlastsaboutaweek,makesforagreatwaytogettoknowthecityfromalocalstandpoint.EdmontonFolkFestivalFromitshumblebeginningin1980,EdmontonFolkFestivalhasgrowntobeoneoftheworld’sfamousfolkfestivals.HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10-day-longfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.EdmontonisalsoagatewaytoJasperandtheCanadianRockies,abouttwohoursawayincaseyouhaveextratimetoexploreafterthefestival.TorontoInternationalFilmFestivalTorontoInternationalFilmFestival(TIFF)isoneoftheleadingfilmfestivalsintheworld,rankingcloselywithCannesandSundance.FilmssuchasHotelRwanda,AmericanBeauty,andTheBigChillmadetheirpremieres(首映)atthisfamousstar-filledeventheldeachSeptember.The11-day-longfestivalisalsoknownasthekick-offofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.MontrealComedyFestivalSince1983,MontrealComedyFestival,or,JustforLaughsasitismorecommonlyknown,hasbeeninvitingpeopletogettogetherjustforfun,justforentertainment-justforlaughs.Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyear fortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestcomediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.21.WhatdoVancouverCelebrationofLightandEdmontonFolkFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturefireworks.B.Theyrequireadmissiontickets.C.TheyconsistofconcertsD.Theyareheldannually.22.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A.EdmontonFolkFestival.B.MontrealComedyFestival.C.VancouverCelebrationofLight.D.TorontoInternationalFilmFestival.23.Wherewillmovieenthusiastsmostprobablygotoenjoythemselves?A.Vancouver.B.Edmonton.C.Toronto.D.Montreal.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个吸引全球游客的加拿大节日的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据VancouverCelebrationofLight部分的“ThelargestfireworkscompetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.(世界上最大的烟花比赛每年夏天在温哥华举行。)”和EdmontonFolkFestival部分的“HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10-day-longfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.(每年8月举行的为期10天的电影节阵容总是很突出，票价也很合理。)”可知，这两个节日都是每年举行的。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MontrealComedyFestival中“Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestcomediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.(该节日每年7月举行，为期两周，人气和声誉不断上升，如今有一些世界上最伟大的喜剧演员参加，还推出了一个在国际上播出的电视节目。)”以及文中对其它三个节日的介绍VancouverCelebrationofLight“aboutaweek”；EdmontonFolkFestival“10-day-long”；TorontoInternationalFilmFestival“11-day-long”，可知，蒙特利尔喜剧节持续两周，是四个节日中持续时间最长的。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中TorontoInternationalFilmFestival中“The11-day-longfestivalisalsoknownasthekick-offofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards. (为期11天的电影节也被称为颁奖季的开始，许多在TIFF首次公开演出的电影都获得了奥斯卡和金球奖提名。)”可知，电影爱好者最有可能会选择去多伦多，因为很多电影会在为期十一天的多伦多电影节期间首次公演。故选C项。BInAustralia,astheworldlockeddowntoslowthetideoftheCovid-19outbreak,Dr.DanielReardon,anastrophysicistlivinginMelbourne,wasadmittedtohospitalaftergettingfourmagnets(磁铁)stuckuphisnoseinanattempttoinventadevicethatstopspeopletouchingtheirfacesduringthecoronavirusoutbreak.Originally,Reardon,whodespitehisqualificationshasbyhisownaccountreallynoexperienceorexpertiseinbuildingcircuitsorthings,plannedtousehistimecreatingadevicethat—wornasanecklace,withapowerfulneodymiummagnetwornonthewrist—wouldsetoffanalarmifyoubroughtyourhandtooclosetoyourface.However,itturnedoutthatReardon’sfacilitydidtheopposite.Thenecklacescreamscontinuouslyunlessyoumoveyourhandclosetoyourface.Afterthisinitialfailureitseems,lockdownboredomreallysetin.Reardonstartedplayingwiththemagnets,clipping(夹住)themtohisfaceandthentohisnostril.Thingswentdownhillprettyquicklywhenheclippedthemtohisothernostril.Heplacedtwomagnetsinsidehisnostrils,andtwoontheoutside.Whenheremovedthemagnetsfromtheoutsideofhisnose,thetwoinsidestucktogether.HedecidedtoGoogletheproblemandfoundthesolutionwasmoremagnetsontheoutsidetooffsetthepullfromtheonesinside.Ashewaspullingdownwardstotryandremovethemagnets,theyclippedontoeachotherandhelosthisgrip.Andthosetwomagnetsendedupinhisleftnostrilwhiletheotheronewasinhisright.Atthatpointheranoutofmagnets.Ultimately,aftersomefurtherstrugglesinvolvingsomeplierswhichbecamemagnetized,Reardonwashospitalized—withhispartner,whoworksatahospital,takinghiminbecauseshewantedallhercolleaguestolaughathim.Afterthemagnetsweresuccessfullyremoved,Reardonreceivedsomemedicalnoteswhichcontainedthephrase:“Deniesdifficultybreathing.Deniesfurthermagnets.”24.WhydidReardonstarthisinvention?A.Toamusehimself.B.Toremindwearers.C.Tostopcovid-19.D.Tokilltime.25.WhatresultedinReardon’sunsuccessfulattempt?A.Helackedqualifications.B.Hewasinexperienced.C.Hehadnospareparts.D.Hewasfullyoccupied.26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs3&4? A.EachofReardon’snostrilshadtwomagnetsin.B.It’sdangeroustoplaywithneodymiummagnets.CPeopletendtosurftheInternetfortheirproblems.D.Reardoncouldhavesavedfacewithenoughmagnets.27.WhatdoesReardon’spartnerthinkofmagnetsgettingstuckinhisnose?A.Funny.B.Awkward.C.Boring.D.Creative.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了居住在墨尔本的天体物理学家丹尼尔·里尔登博士在发明的过程中出现意外，导致磁铁被卡在了鼻子里，最后被送往医院。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InAustralia,astheworldlockeddowntoslowthetideoftheCovid-19outbreak,Dr.DanielReardon,anastrophysicistlivinginMelbourne,wasadmittedtohospitalaftergettingfourmagnets(磁铁)stuckuphisnoseinanattempttoinventadevicethatstopspeopletouchingtheirfacesduringthecoronavirusoutbreak.(在澳大利亚，全世界都在封锁以减缓新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延，居住在墨尔本的天体物理学家丹尼尔·里尔登博士被人往鼻子里塞了四个磁铁，试图发明一种装置，在冠状病毒爆发期间阻止人们触摸自己的脸，结果被送进了医院)”可知，里尔登开始他的发明是为了提醒佩戴者。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Originally,Reardon,whodespitehisqualificationshasbyhisownaccountreallynoexperienceorexpertiseinbuildingcircuitsorthings,plannedtousehistimecreatingadevicethat—wornasanecklace,withapowerfulneodymiummagnetwornonthewrist—wouldsetoffanalarmifyoubroughtyourhandtooclosetoyourface.(里尔登虽然有资格，但据他自己说，他在制造电路或其他东西方面没有任何经验或专业知识，他最初计划利用他的时间创造一种设备——作为项链佩戴，手腕上戴着一块强大的钕磁铁——如果你的手太靠近你的脸，它就会发出警报)”可知，他没有经验导致里尔登的尝试失败。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“HedecidedtoGoogletheproblemandfoundthesolutionwasmoremagnetsontheoutsidetooffsetthepullfromtheonesinside.(他决定用谷歌来解决这个问题，并发现解决办法是在外面放更多的磁铁来抵消里面的吸引力)”可知，人们倾向于上网解决问题。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,aftersomefurtherstrugglesinvolvingsomeplierswhichbecame magnetized,Reardonwashospitalized—withhispartner,whoworksatahospital,takinghiminbecauseshewantedallhercolleaguestolaughathim.(最终，在一些被磁化的钳子的进一步斗争之后，里尔登被送进了医院——他在医院工作的伴侣收留了他，因为她想让所有的同事都嘲笑他)”可推知，里尔登的搭档认为磁铁卡在他鼻子里很搞笑。故选A。CThink“art”.Whatcomestoyourmind?IsitGreekorRomansculpturesintheLouvre,orChinesepaintingsinthePalaceMuseum?Ormaybe,justmaybe,it’sadancingpatternoflights?TheartworksbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolourfulfloatingcloudswhentheyarelitupatnight.VisitorstooneofherartworksinVancouvercouldnotonlyenjoylookingatit,theycouldalsointeractwithit-literally.Theydidthisbyusingtheirphonestochangeitscoloursandpatterns.Exhibitssuchasthesearecertainlynewandexciting,butaretheyreallyart?Whateveryouropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsandideasthroughartforthousandsofyears.Todothis,theyhaveusedavarietyoftoolsandtechnologies.YetMichelangeloandothershavebeenlabelled(定义)as“artists”,butnot“technicians”.Thismeansthatartandtechnology,havealwaysbeenseenastwoveryseparate(不同的)things.Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatly.Nowartismoreaccessibletousthaneverbefore.TakeforexampleoneofChina’smostfamouspaintingsfromtheSongDynasty,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Asthisartworkisrarelyondisplay,peoplehavesometimesqueueduptosixhoursforachancetoseeit.Onceinfrontofthepainting,theyonlyhavelimitedtimetospendtakinginitsfivemetresofscenesalongtheBianRiverinBianjing.Thankstotechnologyhowever,millionsmorepeoplehavebeenabletoexperienceadigitalversionofthispainting.Three-dimensional(3D)animationmeansthatviewerscanseethecharactersmovearoundandinteractwiththeirsurroundings.Theycanalsowatchasthedifferentsceneschangefromdaylightintonighttime.Theart-techcombination(结合)isalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”.Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,moreandmorepeopleareexploringtheircreativesides.Theresulthasbeenexcitingnewartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.However,wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’sguess.Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.28.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheart.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togivethebackground.D.Togiveadefinition. 29.Whyis“Michelangelo”referredtointhethirdparagraph?A.Toshowheisafamousartist.B.Toshowheisalsoatechnician.C.Toshowartisdifferentfromtechnology.D.Toshowartisthesameastechnology.30.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftechnologyandart.B.Therelationoftechnologyandart.C.Thefutureoftechnologyandart.D.Theexamplesoftechnologyandart.31.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sattitudetothecombinationofartandtechnology?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了将技术与艺术结合的优缺点。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Think“art”.Whatcomestoyourmind?IsitGreekorRomansculpturesintheLouvre,orChinesepaintingsinthePalaceMuseum?Ormaybe,justmaybe,it’sadancingpatternoflights?(说到“艺术”，你想到了什么？是卢浮宫里希腊或罗马的雕塑？抑或是故宫博物院里中国的名画？又也许，仅仅是也许，是一片舞动的光影？)”以及后文内容，可知，本文主题是技术与艺术结合，所以本段的作用是引出话题。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whateveryouropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsandideasthroughartforthousandsofyears.Todothis,theyhaveusedavarietyoftoolsandtechnologies.YetMichelangeloandothershavebeenlabelled(定义)as“artists”,butnot“technicians”.Thismeansthatartandtechnology,havealwaysbeenseenastwoveryseparate(不同的)things.(无论你的看法如何，数千年来人们一直通过艺术表达自己的思想和理念。为此，人们使用了各种各样的工具和技术。然而，米开朗基罗等人一直被称为“艺术家”而非“技巧大师”。这就意味着艺术和科技一直被看作两个截然不同的领域)”可知，本段提到米开朗基罗，是为了展示艺术不同于技术。故选C项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartand technology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatly.Nowartismoreaccessibletousthaneverbefore.(然而，今天，技术的进步导致了艺术与技术的结合。因此，艺术界正在发生巨大的变化。现在我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术)”以及第五段“Theart-techcombination(结合)isalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”.Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,moreandmorepeopleareexploringtheircreativesides.Theresulthasbeenexcitingnewartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.(艺术与科技的结合也在改变着我们对“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念。我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术的创作。随着新的技术工具触手可及，越来越多的人正在探索他们的创造力。其结果是令人兴奋的新艺术形式，如数字绘画和视频)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了将技术与艺术结合，也就是技术与艺术的关系。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’sguess.Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.(然而，技术下一步将把艺术带向何方，谁也说不准。但有一件事是肯定的，随着这么多艺术家探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待意想不到的事情)”可知，作者认为艺术与技术结合将可以期待，所以是积极的的态度。故选A项。DIn2022,campaigngroupFashionRevolutionChelseadyegardenforitsChelseaFlowerShowpresentation.Anancientcraft,naturaldyeingisapracticewhosetimehascomeagain,withhandtie-dyedfashionalsomakingacomebackinrecentyears.TherevivalhasbeenencouragedbyCovidlockdowns,“whichallowedpeopletoexplorethecraftathome,”saysnatural-dyeingenthusiastandteacherSusanDye.It’sunlikely,though,thatthepracticewouldhavecaughtoninquitethesamewayifnotforacontinuallygrowingdiscomfortaboutfashion’sheavyfootprint.Fromcarbonemissionstoanimalcruelty,fashionisunderconsiderableinspection.“Putitthisway,97%ofdyesusedintheindustryarepetrochemically(石油化学产品)based,”sayssustainablefashionconsultantJackieAndrews,whohelpedadvisetheUNEthicalFashionInitiative.“We’vegotnetzerotargetswhichmeanwe’regoingtohavetoremoveallthosepetrochemicalsfromthemanufacturingcycle.”Fashionisahugepolluter.AccordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgram,theindustryisresponsibleforuptoone-fifthofallindustrialwaterpollution—duetothefactthatmostclothestodayareproducedinpoorercountrieswhereregulationisweakandenforcementweakerstill.Wastewaterisdumpeddirectlyintoriversandstreams,poisoningthelandaswellasthewatersourcesofpeopleandanimalswhorelyonthem.It’seasytoseewhysomeonewhocaresaboutpeople,planetandanimals,aswellasclothes,mightturnto naturalplantdyeing.Fromthebeautyoftherawmaterials-oftenwildplants-tothepropertyofonlybondingwithnaturalfiberlikecottonandlinen,fromtheminorfootprintofupclyclingoldclothingthathasgrayedorfadedovertimetothevibrantandlong-lastingdyeingresults,plantdyeingfeelslikeaquietactofrebellion.Thisiswhy,whilebeginnersstartwithsimplychangingtheirclothes’color,newworldsopen.Manyoftoday’snaturaldyersgrowtheirowndyeplants,runlocalcommunityworkshops,andadvocateforchangeinindustrializedfashionsystemsandbeyond.32.Whatisthemainreasonforthegrowingdiscomfortmentionedinparagraph2?A.Theadoptionofpetrochemical-baseddyes.B.Thechallengingnetzerotargetstobeachieved.C.Thefashionindustry’sfocusonluxuriousdesigns.D.Thedisturbingconsequencesofthefashionindustry.33.Theauthorillustrates“Fashionisahugepolluter”by______.A.makingacomparisonB.givingexamplesC.listingnumbersD.introducinganewtopic34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aquietactofrebellion”inparagraph4referto?A.Aprotestagainstturningtonaturalfiber.B.Anobjectiontoupcyclingoldclothing.C.Astruggleforasustainablefashionindustry.D.Aresistancetovibrantcolorsinnaturaldyeing.35.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheEnvironmentalImpactofNaturalDyeingB.FashionRevolution’sDyeGardenPresentationC.TheReturnofNaturalDyeingwithEthicalAppealD.ThePetrochemicalDyeIndustryandItsChallenges【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’sunlikely,though,thatthepracticewouldhavecaughtoninquitethesamewayifnotforacontinuallygrowingdiscomfortaboutfashion’sheavyfootprint.Fromcarbonemissionstoanimalcruelty,fashionisunderconsiderableinspection.( 然而，如果不是因为人们对时尚的沉重足迹不断感到不安，这种做法不太可能以同样的方式流行起来。从碳排放到虐待动物，时尚都受到了广泛的关注。)”可知，时尚业也存在碳排放到虐待动物问题，所以人们感到不适是因为时尚产业令人不安的后果。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Fashionisahugepolluter.AccordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgram,theindustryisresponsibleforuptoone-fifthofallindustrialwaterpollution—duetothefactthatmostclothestodayareproducedinpoorercountrieswhereregulationisweakandenforcementweakerstill.Wastewaterisdumpeddirectlyintoriversandstreams,poisoningthelandaswellasthewatersourcesofpeopleandanimalswhorelyonthem.(时尚是一个巨大的污染源。根据联合国环境规划署的数据，该行业造成了高达五分之一的工业水污染，因为目前大多数服装都是在监管薄弱、执法力度更弱的贫穷国家生产的。废水被直接倾倒到河流和溪流中，毒害了土地以及依赖它们的人和动物的水源。)”可知，这一段利用实际例子来说明时尚是一个巨大的污染源。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’seasytoseewhysomeonewhocaresaboutpeople,planetandanimals,aswellasclothes,mightturntonaturalplantdyeing.Fromthebeautyoftherawmaterials-oftenwildplants-tothepropertyofonlybondingwithnaturalfiberlikecottonandlinen,fromtheminorfootprintofupclyclingoldclothingthathasgrayedorfadedovertimetothevibrantandlong-lastingdyeingresults,plantdyeingfeelslikeaquietactofrebellion.(很容易理解为什么一个关心人、地球、动物以及衣服的人会转向天然植物染色。从原料的美丽（通常是野生植物）到只与棉花和亚麻等天然纤维结合的特性，从随着时间的推移变灰或褪色的旧衣服的微小足迹到充满活力和持久的染色效果，植物染色感觉就像是aquietactofrebellion。)”可知，这里是描述指物染色和化学染色不一样，所以它是对化学染色的反抗，是对可持续发展的维护。aquietactofrebellion的意思应该是“为可持续发展而做的斗争”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In2022,campaigngroupFashionRevolutionChelseadyegardenforitsChelseaFlowerShowpresentation.Anancientcraft,naturaldyeingisapracticewhosetimehascomeagain,withhandtie-dyedfashionalsomakingacomebackinrecentyears.(2022年，时尚革命运动组织切尔西染料花园在切尔西花展上亮相。天然染色是一种古老的工艺，它的时代又来了，近年来手工扎染的时尚也卷土重来。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归，C项“天然染色的回归与伦理诉求”符合文意。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BreakingtheHabitofPeople-Pleasing Ifyoufeellikeyoumaybeapeople-pleaser,you’renotalone.Mostpeoplehaveagrowingdesireforpleasingothers.____36____Itcanalsoresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,andlowself-worth.Forthatreason,it’simportanttorecognizeandovercomeyourownpeople-pleasingbehaviors.Herearesimpleexercisesthatyoucanstartworkingontoday.1.Practicebeingalone____37____Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon’tdropeverythingforthem.Believeyouarelovableforwhoyouare,notwhatyoudo.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.2Keepplanswithyourself____38____Otherwise,youaresendingamessagetoyourbrainthataplanyoumakewithyourselfdoesnotholdasmuchvalueasaplanyoumakewithsomeoneelse.Don’tbreakanyplansyoumakewithyourself,whetherit’sgoingtothegymorstudyingforanexam.3.Practicesaying“no”Ifyou’reapeople-pleaseryoumayfindithardtosay“no”becauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.____39____Beclear,bedirect,anduse“I”statements.Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedatthattime.”Byconsistentlyintegratingthesestrategiesintoyourlife,I’mconfidentyou’llbreakyourpeople-pleasinghabits.____40____Thiswillyieldanoverallimprovementinself-confidenceandlifesatisfaction.A.Soitisnotnecessarytosayno.B.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.C.Learntoloveyourowncompany.D.You’lldevelopmorehealthy,interdependentrelationships.E.Youarenotconfidentabouttheplansyoumakewithyourself.F.Yourownplansareasimportantasplansyoumakewithothers.G.People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalproblems.【答案】36.G37.C38.F39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改掉取悦别人这个不良习惯。【36题详解】根据下文“Itcanalsoresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,andlowself-worth.(它还可能导致边界薄弱、决策问题和自我价值低下)” 中的also推知，空处与下文并列，同样陈述取悦他人带来的坏处。G项“取悦他人的行为会导致精神和身体问题”符合语境，与下文构成并列关系。故选G。【37题详解】根据小标题“Practicebeingalone(练习独处)”可知，空处内容应与独处有关。C项“学会爱自己的陪伴”即独处，符合本段主旨，且在句式上与下文三个句子保持一致，都是祈使句。故选C。【38题详解】根据小标题“Keepplanswithyourself(为自己制定计划)”可知，空处内容与自己制定计划有关。F项“你自己的计划和你和别人一起制定的计划一样重要”符合题意，引出下文“Otherwise,youaresendingamessagetoyourbrainthataplanyoumakewithyourselfdoesnotholdasmuchvalueasaplanyoumakewithsomeoneelse.(否则，你是在向你的大脑传递一个信息:你自己制定的计划不如你和别人制定的计划有价值)”。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’reapeople-pleaseryoumayfindithardtosay“no”becauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.(如果你是一个取悦别人的人，你可能会发现很难说“不”，因为你觉得这让人觉得残忍或冷漠)”和下文“Beclear,bedirect,anduse“I”statements.Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedatthattime.”(要清晰、直接，并使用“我”的陈述。试着这样说:“我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我那时已经有约了。”)”可知，取悦别人的人很难直接说“不”，但可以用比较委婉的方式，比如“我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我那时已经有约了”。由此推知，空处应陈述不一定非要说“不”。B项“但绝对不是非得这样”符合语境，引出下文用比较委婉的拒绝方式。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“Byconsistentlyintegratingthesestrategiesintoyourlife,I’mconfidentyou’llbreakyourpeople-pleasinghabits.(通过不断地将这些策略融入到你的生活中，我相信你会改掉取悦别人的习惯)”推知，空处应陈述改掉取悦别人的习惯的结果。D项“你会发展出更健康、更相互依赖的关系”符合题意，且下文“Thiswillyieldanoverallimprovementinself-confidenceandlifesatisfaction.(这会使你的自信心和生活满意度得到全面提升)”中的this指代选项中的“更健康、更相互依赖的关系”。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsaforeignEnglishteacheratmyschool,IhaveaweeklyEnglishbroadcastwhereIairdifferentEnglish___41___.ThisprogramsimplygetsthestudentstorecommendtheirfavoritesandIannouncewhorecommendsitandthenplayitforeveryonetohearduringlunchtime.Thekidsare___42___toheartheirnamesannouncedand theirmusicplayed.Igiveeveryoneachancetosharethemselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingone___43___studentofmine.Thisstudentconstantlygetsintofightswiththeotherstudents,doesn’tstudy,and___44___theenergyoftheclass.Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentstendto___45___themselvesfromhim.Iknowthathejustneedsafriend,oratleastsomeonehecan___46___with.Icouldtellhewas___47___meoverthelastyear.HetoldmeaboutanEnglishsongheliked.IactuallyreallylikedthesongsoIputitonthebroadcastandmadesuretoannouncehisname,soeveryoneknewthathe___48___suchagreatsong.Needlesstosay,theboywas___49___,andhe’sthrownhimselfintothebooksandbecome___50___inEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelsemisunderstoodhimand___51___himaway,Icamerightthroughandknewthathejustneededsomeonewho___52___himandgavehimachance.Therewasstillalanguage___53___betweenus,butwordsweren’tneededbecausewecanalwayssensewherewe’reatwithsomeone.Herecentlywalkedbymeandextendedtomethemost___54___gesturethatI’veeverseen-atoothysmile.Mycoworkerturnedtome,“I’veneverseenhimlikethatbefore.Howdidyou___55___tohim?”Flashingasmile,Ireplied,“Throughjustonesong.”41.A.textsB.newsC.songsD.videos42.A.familiarB.hesitantC.relaxedD.overjoyed43.A.strangeB.toughC.boldD.shy44.A.setsupB.raisesupC.bringsdownD.looksdown45.A.distanceB.expressC.saveD.deny46.A.connectB.dealC.helpD.agree47.A.livinguptoB.puttingupwithC.comingupwithD.warmingupto48.A.createdB.contributedC.distributedD.involved 49.AuneasyB.shockedC.amusedD.thrilled50.A.focusedB.guiltyC.stressedD.satisfied51.A.gaveB.tookC.pushedD.removed52.A.identifiedB.missedC.employedD.acknowledged53.A.senseB.barrierC.expertD.misunderstanding54.A.incredibleB.generousC.genuineD.appropriate55.A.gerthroughB.talkoverC.faceupD.passdown【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.C45.A46.A47.D48.B49.D50.A51.C52.D53.B54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一所学校的英语外教，借助于每周在英语广播时间播放学生们推荐的歌曲的机会，帮助一名最棘手的学生转变了学习态度的经历。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为我们学校的一名英语外教，我每周都有一次英语广播，在那里我播放不同的英语歌曲。A.texts课文；B.news新闻；C.songs歌曲；D.videos录像。根据下文“Thekidsare　2　toheartheirnamesannouncedandtheirmusicplayed.”（孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放，都欣喜若狂。）中的“music”和“HetoldmeaboutanEnglishsongheliked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）中的“song”可知，作者是播放不同的歌曲。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放时，都欣喜若狂。A.familiar熟悉的；Bhesitant犹豫的；C.relaxed放松的；D.overjoyed狂喜的。根据前文的“ThisprogramsimplygetsthestudentstorecommendtheirfavoritesandIannouncewhorecommendsitandthenplayitforeveryonetohearduringlunchtime. ”（这个栏目只是让学生们推荐他们最喜欢的音乐，然后我宣布是谁推荐的，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。）和下文的“Igiveeveryoneachancetosharethemselvesthroughtheirmusic,”（我给每个人一个通过音乐分享自己的机会，）可知，学生们有机会听到自己推荐的歌曲在节目中播放，并让同学们都知道推荐者的姓名，这对他们而言是非常激动的一件事，所以他们会欣喜若狂。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己，包括我的一个棘手的学生。A.strange陌生的、奇怪的；B.tough困难的、棘手的；C.bold大胆的；D.shy害羞的。根据下文“Thisstudentconstantlygetsintofightswiththeotherstudents,doesn’tstudy,and　4　theenergyoftheclass.”（这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。）可知，这是一个让老师感到很棘手的学生。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。A.setsup建立；B.raisesup举起、增高；C.bringsdown降低；D.looksdown俯视。根据句中“Thisstudentconstantlygetsintofightswiththeotherstudents,doesn’tstudy,”可知，这个学生在课堂上不学习，还会和其他学生打架，势必会影响老师教学、降低课堂气氛。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数老师和学生都倾向于远离他。A.distance远离、疏远；B.express表达；C.save拯救；D.deny否认。根据前文“Thisstudentconstantlygetsintofightswiththeotherstudents,doesn’tstudy,and　4　theenergyoftheclass.”（这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使课堂气氛低落。）可知，大多数老师和学生都不喜欢和这种棘手的学生打交道，所以会有意远离他们。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个可以与他在情感上相通的人。A.connect联系、相通、产生共鸣；B.deal应对；C.help帮助；D.agree同意。根据句中“hejustneedsafriend”和下文“butwordsweren’tneededbecausewecanalwayssensewherewe’reatwithsomeone.”（但语言是不需要的，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。）可知，他只是需要一个朋友，需要一个能和他在一起，不需要说话，就能够在情感上产生共鸣的人。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能看出来他在过去的一年里对我渐渐有了好感。A.livingupto不辜负、实现；B.puttingupwith容忍、忍受；C.comingupwith提出、想出；D.warmingupto对……产生好感。根据下文“HetoldmeaboutanEnglishsongheliked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）和“Herecentlywalkedbymeandextendedtomethemost　14　gesturethatI’veeverseen-atoothysmile.” （他最近从我身边走过，向我做出了我所见过的最真诚的姿态——一个露出牙齿的微笑。）可知，作为一个很棘手的问题学生，主动告诉作者他喜欢的歌曲，还对他露出真诚的微笑，说明他对作者渐渐有了好感。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在广播里，并确保宣布他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好的歌曲。A.created创造；B.contributed贡献；C.distributed分配；D.involved涉及。根据前文“HetoldmeaboutanEnglishsongheliked.”（他告诉我一首他喜欢的英文歌。）可知，作者播放的歌曲是这个男生推荐的，所以在广播中宣布了他的名字后，大家都知道是他贡献了这么好的一首歌曲。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毋庸置疑，这个男生非常激动，从那以后，他就全身心地投入到书本中，英语课上非常专注。A.uneasy不容易；B.shocked震惊的；C.amused好笑的；D.thrilled激动的。根据前文“Thekidsare　2　toheartheirnamesannouncedandtheirmusicplayed.”（孩子们听到他们的名字被宣布，他们的音乐被播放时，都欣喜若狂。）可知，这个男生在听到自己推荐的歌曲被播放，自己的名字被宣布时，一定是欣喜万分、异常激动的。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毋庸置疑，这个男生非常激动，从那以后，他就全身心地投入到书本中，英语课上非常专注。A.focused专注的；B.guilty内疚的；C.stressed紧张的；D.satisfied满意的。根据句中“he’sthrownhimselfintothebooks”可知，他开始全身心地投入到书本和学习中去了，所以在英语课上一定是聚精会神、专心听讲的。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他，把他推开的时候，我走了过来，知道他只是需要有人承认他，给他一个机会。A.gave给；giveaway赠送；B.took拿、带；takeaway带走；C.pushed推；pushaway推开；D.removed移除。根据前文“Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentstendto　5　themselvesfromhim.”（大多数老师和学生都倾向于远离他。）可知，大部分人都不愿接近他，都是把他推开的。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都误解他，把他推开的时候，我走了过来，知道他只是需要有人认可他，给他一个机会。A.identified确认、识别；B.missed错过、想念；C.employed雇佣；D.acknowledged承认、认可。根据前文“Igiveeveryoneachancetosharethemselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingone　3　studentofmine.”（我让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己，包括我的一个棘手的学生。）和“IactuallyreallylikedthesongsoIputitonthebroadcastandmadesuretoannouncehisname” （我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在广播里，并确保宣布了他的名字）可知，作者并没有像其他人那样远离这个男生，而是播放了他推荐的歌曲，给他机会感受到被人认可的感觉，从而转变了学习态度，可见作者知道他只是需要有人认可他，给他一个机会。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但不需要说话，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。A.sense感觉；B.barrier障碍；C.expert专家；D.misunderstanding误解。根据第一段“AsaforeignEnglishteacheratmyschool,”（作为我们学校的一名英语外教，）可知，作者是学校的一名外教，和这个男生不是一种母语，所以他们之间存在语言障碍。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近从我身边走过，向我做出了我所见过的最真诚的姿态——一个露出牙齿的微笑。A.incredible不可思议的；B.generous慷慨大方的；C.genuine真诚的；D.appropriate合适的。根据前文“butwordsweren’tneededbecausewecanalwayssensewherewe’reatwithsomeone.”（但不需要说话，因为我们总能感觉到我们和某人在一起。）和句中“atoothysmile”及常识可知，作者和男生之间在情感上有了默契和共鸣，所以男生露齿的微笑是应该一种把他当作知己的真诚的微笑。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你怎么搞定他的？A.gerthrough通过、成功度过；getthroughtosb使某人理解、明白；B.talkover讨论；talkovertosb与某人交谈；C.faceup面朝上；faceuptosb勇敢地面对某人；D.passdown传递；passdowntosb传给某人。根据前文“I’veneverseenhimlikethatbefore.”（我以前从没见过他那样。）可知，同事看到男孩对作者微笑感到很惊讶，认为作者让这个棘手的学生改变了态度，明白了道理，所有问作者是如何搞定他，也就是如何让他明白的。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseresearchers____56____(develop)arobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒)andotherhighlycontagiousdiseasessofar.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasks____57____doctors.Forexample,thedevicecanperformultrasound,collectfluidsamplesfromaperson’smouthandlistentosoundsmadebyapatient’sorgans.Camerasrecordtherobot’sactivities,which____58____(control)remotelysodoctorscanavoid____59____(come)inclosecontactwithinfectedpatents.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanoperatethemachinefromanearbyroomormuch____60____(far)away.Therobot’smain____61____(design)isZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina’sTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.HetoldReutersNew’sAgencythathegot____62____ideaforthedevicearoundthetieofthe LunarNewYearinJanuary.Atthetime,thenumberofcasesoftheCOVID-19wasrisingquicklyinthecityofWuhan.COVID-19isthediseasecausedbythenewcoronavirus.Zhengsaidafriendofhis,theheadofBeijingTsinghuaChanggungHospitaltoldhimthatoneofthebiggest____63____(problem)indealingwithCOVID-19was____64____healthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtodealwiththissituation.Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontheroboticdevice.Zhengsaidtheteamwasabletoconverttworoboticarms.Thenewrobotisalmost____65____(complete)automated.Itcanevendisinfectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingcontactwithpatients.【答案】56.havedeveloped57.as58.arecontrolled59.coming60.farther61.designer62.the63.problems64.that65.completely【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的研究人员开发出一款机器人，用来帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎和其他具有高传染性的疾病。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国研究人员已经开发出一种机器人，旨在帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒和其他高传染性疾病。分析知，develop作本句谓语，根据标志词sofar，可知用现在完成时，主语是researchers为复数。故填havedeveloped。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：它可以执行一些与医生相同的医疗检查任务。考查固定搭配：thesameas意为“与……一样”。故填as。【58题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：摄像头记录下机器人的活动，这些活动是远程控制的，这样医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。分析知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，control作从句谓语，which代指先行词activities，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的record可知，用一般现在时。故填arecontrolled。【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：摄像头记录下机器人的活动，这些活动是远程控制的，这样医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。此处是固定搭配：avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。故填coming。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：医生和其他医务工作者可以在附近的房间或更远的地方操作这台机器。根据空前的or可知，空处应和nearby并列，所以空处填形容词，根据句意，应用比较级。故填farther。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：该机器人的主要设计师是郑刚铁，他是中国清华大学的工程师和教授。分析知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据后文的ZhengGangtie，指人，可知，此处是在说机器人的主要设计师，所以应填designer意为“设计师”符合语境。故填designer。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：他告诉路透社，他是在1月份农历新年快到的时候有了这个装置的想法的。根据句意可知，此处idea特指设计这款机器人的“想法”，应用定冠词修饰限定。故填the。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：郑说，他的一位朋友，北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他，应对COVID-19的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据oneof可知，用复数形式。故填problems。【64题详解】考查表语从句。句意：郑说，他的一位朋友，北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他，应对COVID-19的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。分析知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导。故填that。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：这种新机器人几乎是完全自动化的。分析知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应用副词修饰。故填completely。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你在学校论坛上看到新来的澳大利亚外教Mr.Holland想找一个人帮助他熟悉你所在的城市和教他中文，以便尽快融入当地生活。请你写一封信毛遂自荐，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．陈述理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 DearMr.Holland,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Holland,LearningthatyouarelookingforsomeonetoshowyouaroundthecityandteachyouChinese,Iamwritingtorecommendmyself.Firstofall,disciplineanddiligencemakemeoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.WithproficiencyinbothChineseandEnglish,Ioncewonthefirstplaceinourschoolspeechcompetition.Asformypersonality,Iameasy-goingandwarm-hearted.Therefore,IamconvincedthatIamqualifiedtoserveasyourtutoraswellasyourguide.LookingforwardtoyourreplyYours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在学校论坛上看到新来的澳大利亚外教Mr.Holland想找一个人帮助他熟悉你所在的城市和教他中文，以便尽快融入当地生活这一情况，写一封信毛遂自荐。【详解】1.词汇积累寻找：lookfor→searchfor因此：Therefore→Hence比赛：competition→match担任：serveas→actas2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstofall,disciplineanddiligencemakemeoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.拓展句：Firstofall,I’mself-disciplinedanddiligent,whichmakesmeoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learningthatyouarelookingforsomeonetoshowyouaroundthecityandteachyou Chinese,Iamwritingtorecommendmyself.（运用了的现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Therefore,IamconvincedthatIamqualifiedtoserveasyourtutoraswellasyourguide.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIstoodinlinewaitingtocashoutatmyfavoritesupermarket,Istudiedthecustomerinfrontofmewhowasreadingthemagazinestoourleft.Shewasyoung,maybeearlytwenties,butshehadatiredlookonherface-asiflifehadbeatenherdowntoomanytimes.Theitemsinhercartincludedthecheapestcutsofmeat,rice,andpotatoes.Powderedmilk,day-oldbread,bargainsoap,andinexpensiveshampoocompletedherpurchases-well,almost.Therewerealsolotsofinstantnoodlesandaprettydressthatwas50percentoff.Shecontinuedtolookatthemagazinesaswewaited,andmorepeoplelinedupbehindus.Shefinallytookoneoutandturneditoverseveraltimes,tryingtofindapricebeforefinallyturningtome.“I’msorrytobotheryou,”shebegantimidly.“Butcanyoutellmehowmuchthisis?Iforgotmyglassesathome.”“Ofcourse,”Isaidwithalaugh.WhenIfinallyfoundthesmallprintandtoldher,shesighedquietlyandputitback.“They’vebecomesoexpensive,haven’tthey?”Imurmuredsympathetically.“Next!”Thecashiercalledbeforeshecouldanswer,andshemovedforwardtobeginhertransaction.Whenthestoreemployeefinallytoldherthecost,thewoman’sfacepaled.Sheopenedanoldpurseandbegancountingsmallbillsandchange.Itwasobviousshedidn’thaveenough,andshescannedhergroceriestoseewhatshecoulddowithout.Onebyone,sheremovedthings,butshestillcameupshort.Shecontinuedtodiscardmuch-neededgoodswhilethecashierpatientlydeducted(减去)thingswithapleasantsmile,settingthemaside.Themanrightbehindmecomplainedloudlyenoughforalltohear,andtheyoungwoman’scheeksreddenedwithembarrassment.Iwanteddesperatelytopayforhergroceriesoutright,butIknewthatwouldembarrassherevenmore.”Takeyourtime,“Iaddedgentlyasshetriedtodecidewhatothernecessityshecouldreturn.“I’minnohurry.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。Paragraph1: Thewomanfinallypaidandmyturncametopaythebill.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenIcaughtupwiththewomanattheentrancetothesupermarket.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thewomanfinallypaidandmyturncametopaythebill.Bythen,Ihadrearrangedmyownpurchases.Imovedforwardandplacedseveralitemswiththemagazine,pointedtothepileofitemsthewomanhadtakenout,addedallmymeatandfreshmilk,andwhispered,“Separatebags,samebillplease,”tothecashier.SeemingtoknowwhatIwasplanningtodo,shenodded,smiled,andquicklypackedthem.ThenIcaughtupwiththewomanattheentrancetothesupermarket.“Thisisforyou-alltheitemsyouhavetakenoutjustnow,”Isaidandhandedthebagtoher.“HowcanIacceptthis?”shesaidandstaredatmeingreatsurprise.“It’snothing.Tobefrank,wehaveallbeeninsuchanembarrassingsituationatonetimeoranother,”Irepliedwarmlyandfirmly.Thewomanthenacceptedthebag,tearswellingupinhereyes.ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedwemakealivingbywhatwegetbutwemakealifebywhatwegive.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在超市排队时遇到了一位年轻的女士。这位女士购买的都是便宜的生活必需品，但还是不足以支付账单，尴尬的情况引起了周围人的不满。最后，作者在不引起女士尴尬的情况下，悄悄地给她买单，让她感激涕零。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那位女士终于付了帐，轮到我付帐了。”可知，第一段可描写作者悄悄帮助那位女士结账的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我在超市门口赶上了那个女人。”可知，第二段可描写作者把那位女士买不起的物品给她，那位女士感动。2.续写线索：结账——帮助——递给——惊讶——感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①低语：whisper/murmur②.递给：hand/handover/passon③.回复：reply/writeback/response情绪类①.惊讶：ingreatsurprise/surprisingly②.尴尬：embarrassing/awkward【点睛】[高分句型1].Imovedforwardandplacedseveralitemswiththemagazine,pointedtothepileofitemsthewomanhadtakenout,addedallmymeatandfreshmilk,andwhispered,“Separatebags,samebillplease,”tothecashier. （省略了由关系词that引导的定语从句以及动词的并列结构）