重庆市好教育联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

重庆市高三英语考试注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的:涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.About5:20pm.B.About5:40pm.C.About6:00pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mintrouble.Ihavetogettheseletterstothepostofficebeforeitclosesat6pm,andit’salmost6pmalready.W:Takeiteasy.Thisclockistwentyminutesfast.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thelanguagetolearn.B.Thefilmtowatch.C.Thecoursetoattend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sam,whichoptionalcoursewillyoutakethissemester?M:Filmstudies,Iguess.ButI’llconsiderFrenchasanalternative.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight? A.Stayathome.B.Gotoaclub.C.Attendameeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogototheclubtonight?M:I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.Ihavetogetupearlytoattendameetingtomorrow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thesetwotieslookverynice.Howmucharethey?W:Itwasoriginally60poundsforeach,butifyoubuytwo,youwillgetanotheronefree.M:OK.Iwilltakethree.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemanleavehispreviousjob?A.Tostudyfurther.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Tofindanewjob.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Welcometoourcompany.We’dlikeyoutotellusaboutyourworkexperience.M:Iworkedatafamouscompanyfortwoyears.W:Canyoutelluswhyyouleft?M:IleftbecauseIwentbacktostudyandgetmymaster’sdegree.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Adoctor.B.Anassistant.C.Aprofessor.7.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday. 【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.ThisisDoctorWhite’soffice.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorthisweek.W:Well,I’mafraidheisfullybookedonMondayandTuesday.HowaboutWednesday?M:IhaveclassesattheuniversityonWednesday.WillThursdaybeOK?W:SorryI’mafraidheisfullybookedonThursdaytoo.M:Friday?W:Yes!HewillbefreeonFridaythisweek.HowaboutFridaymorning?M:Iprefersometimeintheafternoonifit’spossible.Thankyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Apicture.B.Adesigner.C.Abuilding.9.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Math.B.Music.C.History.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Youknow,I’veneverseenthepicturesyoutookofNewYork.M:Didn’tIshowthemtoyouafterIgotback?Well,Ihavethemwithme.Lookatthisone.W:Fantastic.Wherewasthistaken?M:FromthetopoftheWorldTradeCenter.DoyouknowtheStatueofLibertywasdesignedbyaFrenchman?W:Uh-huh.Bartholdi.ItwasgiventotheUnitedStatesbyFranceonthe100thbirthdayoftheUSindependence.M:Youknowalotabouthistory.W:Historyismyfavoritesubject!M:Oh,Ithoughtyoulikemathbest!Well,let’slookatanotherone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefirstarrivedattheclassroom?A.Excitedandpleased. B.Anxiousandafraid.C.Embarrassedandannoyed.11.WhatcanweknowaboutMrPerry?A.Heisstrict.B.Heisenergetic.C.Heisfunny.12.Whydidthebellringat12:00?A.Totellstudentsclassisover.B.Totellstudentshavelunch.C.Toremindstudentstoattendclass.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourfirstdayinthenewschool,Andy?M:Todayisn’tbad,thoughIarrivedattheclassroomwithanxietyandfear.W:That’sgreat.Whataboutyourteacher?M:Oh,doyoumeanMrPerry?Hesaidtomewithasoftvoice,whichcomfortedme.W:Whatisthedifferencebetweenthenewschoolandtheoldone?M:MrPerrygaveeachofusapieceofpaperwhichwasabout“courserequirements”.Ihadnevergotthisbefore.Thenheaskedustochoosetheseatweliked.W:Yousaidit.MrPerryisalwayskindandstrict.M:Ithinkthat’sthereasonwhymyparentsaskedmetotravelalongdistancetobeastudentofMrPerry.W:Itwouldbegoodforyourfuture.Andanyfunnystoriestoday?M:Yes.Iwentbacktotheclassroomwhenthebellrangat12:00.Butmyteachertoldmeitwasthelunchbell.Ifeltembarrassed,youknow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy’stakingflyinglessons?A.Impractical.B.Surprising.C.Interesting.14.WhatdoesLucyworkas?A.Anurse.B.Apilot.C.Adoctor.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Teachinacollege.B.Startherownrestaurant. C.TeachanItaliancookingclass.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Gina,Gina...Gina?Whatareyoudoing?W:Oh,IwasjustthinkingaboutourconversationwithLucytheothernight.IhopeLucycanfindsomeplacetotakeflyinglessons.M:IamsurprisedIhavenoideathatLucyisinterestedinlearninghowtofly.W:Anddoyouknowshewantstoleaveherjobandgobacktoschool?Shesaysshedoesn’thaveenoughresponsibilityasanurse.Shewantstobeadoctor.Ihopeherdreamcomestrue.M:Metoo.Bytheway,areyoustillthinkingaboutopeninganItalianrestaurant?W:IwishIcould.ButIcan’tdothatunlessIhavealotofmoney.M:Iknow.SometimesIwishwe’dwinalotofmoney.Butweneedtobemorerealistic.Whydon’tyouconsiderteachinganItaliancookingclass?You’reagreatcookandyoucoulddoitathome.W:Frank,that’snotabadidea.Icouldgetmoreexperienceandbuildareputation.Andthen,eventually,Imightbeabletoteachaneveningclassatoneofthecommunitycolleges.M:See?Aren’tyougladyoumarriedme?Ihavegoodideassometimes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.England.18.WhatdoEnglishpeoplethinkofAmericans?A.Friendly.B.Quiet.C.Humorous.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodointheafternooninEngland?A.Playwithhisfriends.B.Watchcomedyshows.C.Haveacupoftea20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?A.TheTVprograms.B.Theoldbuildings.C.Theteashops.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】 【原文】M:ThemostunforgettableexperienceI’veeverhad?Well,thatwasthreeyearsagowhenIwasincollege,IspentatermstudyinginLondon.Eventhoughwespeakthesamelanguage,EnglishpeopleandAmericansareverydifferent.TheythinkthatweAmericansarefriendlyandthatwehaveastrongdesiretobesuccessfulandrich.AndIthinktheBritisharequietandgentle.Ilovethelifestylethere.Goingoutforafternoonteawasfun,andIalwaysdidthatwithmyfriends.AndIreallylovetheoldbuildings.Wedon’thaveanythingthatoldintheUnitedStates,soitisprettyamazing!Bytheway,IalsowenttoAustraliaonce.Thebuildingstherearen’tsoattractiveeither.TheBritishalsohaveadifferentsenseofhumor.TheircomedyshowsonTVarereallyfunny.I’dliketosaymyexperiencewasapositiveone.Infact,I’msavingupmoneysoIcangobackthereagain.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOfthetop10mostexpensiverailconstructionprojectsstartingin2022,fivearelocatedinAsia.Hereare4expensiverailwaysinChina.Nantong-NingboHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY108.9bnTheprojectaimstoreducethetraveltimebetweenthecitiesofNantongandNingbo.Itinvolvestheconstructionofa309.8kmrailwaylinewithadesignspeedof350km/hwith10railwaystations.Constructionisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendof2027.Xiong’an-XinzhouHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY57.2bnTheprojectaimstobuildahigh-speedrailwaytoprovidesmoothandfastertraffic,cuttingtraveltimebetweenthetwocities.Itinvolvestheconstructionofa342kmhigh-speedrailwaylinewithadesignspeedof350km/hwith13stations.Theprojectwillbedevelopedintwosections.ConstructionworkisexpectedtobecompletedbyMarch2027,afterbreakinggroundinOctober2022.Shanghai-Nanjing-HefeiHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY157.9bnItisahigh-speedraillinefromShanghaitoNanjingandHefeiinChina.Theprojectaimstoexpandtherailwaynetworkandreducetraffic,traveltimeanddistanceintheregion.Theprojectinvolvestheconstructionofa553.76kmhigh-speedraillinewithadesignspeedof350km/hwith16stations.Itisscheduledtobecompletedinthefourthquarterof2028.Beijing-Xiong’an-ShangqiuHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY101bnItisahigh-speedrailwaylinefromFengtaiinBeijingtoXiong’aninHebeitoShangqiuinHenan.Theproject’saimistoreducetraveltimeanddistancebetweenFengtaiinBeijing,Xiong’aninHebei,andShangqiuinHenan.Theprojectinvolvestheconstructionofa638kmhigh-speedrailwaylinewithadesignspeedof350km/h with16stations.Constructionisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendof2027.21.Whichistheshortestrailwaytobeconstructedofthefour?A.Nantong-NingboHigh-SpeedRailway.B.Xiong’an-XinzhouHigh-SpeedRailway.C.Shanghai-NanjingHefeiHigh-SpeedRailway.D.Beijing-Xiong’an-ShangqiuHigh-SpeedRailway.22.WhatisspecialaboutXiong’an-XinzhouHigh-SpeedRailway?A.Ithasthehighestdesignspeed.B.Itdemandstheleastinvestment.C.Itaimstoreducethetraveltime.D.ItgoespastChongqingandShangqiu.23.Whatdothelasttworailwayshaveincommon?A.Theybothhave16stations.B.Theybothconstructintwosections.C.Theybothincludeundergroundlines.D.Theyareexpectedtobecompletedby2027.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年中国启动的四条高铁路线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Nantong-NingboHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY108.9bn部分中的“Itinvolvestheconstructionofa309.8kmrailwayline(它涉及一条309.8公里长的铁路线的建设)”，Xiong’an-XinzhouHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY57.2bn部分中的“Itinvolvestheconstructionofa342kmhigh-speedrailwayline(它涉及一条342公里长的高速铁路线的建设)”，Shanghai-Nanjing-HefeiHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY157.9bn部分中的“Theprojectinvolvestheconstructionofa553.76kmhigh-speedrailline(该项目包括建设一条553.76公里的高速铁路线)”和Beijing-Xiong’an-ShangqiuHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY101bn部分中的“Theprojectinvolvestheconstructionofa638kmhigh-speedrailwayline(该项目包括建设一条638公里的高速铁路线)”可知，Nantong-NingboHigh-SpeedRailway.(南通-宁波的高铁)是四条铁路中最短的，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nantong-NingboHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY108.9bn(南通—宁波高铁：1089亿元)”，“Xiong’an-XinzhouHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY57.2bn(雄安—忻州高铁：572亿元)”，“ Shanghai-Nanjing-HefeiHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY157.9bn(上海—合肥合高铁：1579亿元)”和“Beijing-Xiong’an-ShangqiuHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY101bn(北京—雄安—商丘高铁：1010亿元)”可知，雄安—忻州高铁的特别之处在于它是投资最少的，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Shanghai-Nanjing-HefeiHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY157.9bn部分中的“with16stations(有16个站)”和Beijing-Xiong’an-ShangqiuHigh-SpeedRailway:CNY101bn部分中的“with16stations(有16个站)”可知，这两条高铁的共同之处在于它们都有16站，故选A。BDuringWorldWarII,DuchessNinaDouglas-Hamiltonplayedavitalroleinlookingafteranimals.Asthewarbrokeout,thegovernmentissuedordersforthemasskillinglivestock(家畜)topreventthemfrombeingcapturedordestroyedbytheenemy.DuchessNinalaunchedacampaigntosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible,andsoonbecameknownasthe“animalheroine”forherefforts.DuchessNinaworkedwithlocalfarmersandanimalownerstorelocateanimalstosaferareas,suchastheScottishHighlands.Shealsoestablishedanetworkofvolunteerswhohelpedtocareforanimalsduringthewar.Sheorganizedfeedingprograms,medicalcareandtransportation,ensuringthatanimalswerewelllookedafterevenduringthemostdifficulttimes.Themostchallengingaspectofherworkwastheshortageoffoodduringthewar.Sosheestablishedavegetablegardenandusedleftoverstocreatenutritiousmealsforanimals.Shealsoreachedouttothepublicfordonationsoffoodandsupplies,andwasabletosecureenoughresourcestokeepanimalshealthyandfed.Inadditiontoherworkwithdomesticanimals,DuchessNinawạsalsoastrongadvocateforwildlifeconservation.SheestablishedacenterforwildanimalsScotland,wheresheprovidedasafeplacefordeer,foxesandotheranimalsthatwerethreatenedbythewar.Shealsoworkedwithlocalprotectiongroupstoprotectnaturalhabitats.DuchessNina’sworkduringWorldWarIIwasnotwithoutitsrisks.Shefrequentlyriskedherlifetosaveanimals,oftendrivingthroughperilousareas.Sadly,somepeoplesawhereffortsasadistractionfromthewareffort.However,shecontinuedtoworktirelesslyforanimals.Afterthewar,DuchessNina’sworkwasrecognizedbythegovernmentandshegotanimportantawardforherservicestoanimals.24.HowdidDuchessNinaprobablyfeelwhensheheardthegovernment’sorders?A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Encouraged.25.WhatwasthebiggestproblemthatDuchessNinafaced? A.Nobodygaveheranydonations.B.Shecouldn’tfindenoughvolunteers.C.Theanimalsdidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.D.Localfarmersdidn’tgiveherenoughsupport.26.WhydidDuchessNinastartthecenterinScotland?A.Tokeepdomesticanimalsthere.B.Toattractlocalprotectiongroups.C.Toprovideahomeforwildanimals.DToofferasafeplacetoanimalowners.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inparagraph5mean?A.Dangerous.B.Urban.C.Faraway.D.Poor.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了在二战期间，妮娜·道格拉斯·汉密尔顿公爵夫人救助了很多动物，发挥了重大作用，被誉为“动物女英雄”。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“DuchessNinalaunchedacampaigntosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible,andsoonbecameknownasthe“animalheroine”forherefforts.”(尼娜公爵夫人发起了一场拯救尽可能多动物的运动，并很快因其努力而被称为“动物女英雄”)可知，DuchessNina发起了一项运动来尽可能多地救助动物，由此可推知，政府的命令令她担忧。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Themostchallengingaspectofherworkwastheshortageoffoodduringthewar.”(她工作中最具挑战性的方面是战争期间的粮食短缺。)可知，她当时面临的最大的问题就是没有足够的食物来喂养那些动物。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“SheestablishedacenterforwildanimalsScotland,wheresheprovidedasafeplacefordeer,foxesandotheranimalsthatwerethreatenedbythewar.”(她在苏格兰建立了一个野生动物中心，为鹿、狐狸和其他受到战争威胁的动物提供了一个安全的地方。)可知，她建立这个中心是为了救助野生动物。故选C项。【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“DuchessNina’sworkduringWorldWarIIwasnotwithoutitsrisks.”(DuchessNina在二战期间的工作并非没有风险。)可知，她经常冒着生命危险去救动物，经常开车穿过危险地带。画线词意为“危险的”。故选A项。CI’veneverhadagreatsenseofdirection.AndIoftenwanderintoshopsand,uponcomingbackout,can’trememberwhichwayI’vecomefrom—leftorright?Manypeoplearelikeme,andwhydosomeconstantlyhavenoideawheretheyare?Thehippocampus(海马体)isaregionofthebrainassociatedwithmemoryandinvolvedinsenseofdirection.Andanearbyregionhasalsobeenassociatedwithsenseofdirection.Therearefourknowntypesofnavigation-relatedneurons(神经元),foundintheseregionsplacecells,gridcells,bordercellsandheaddirectioncells.Inshort,youcanthinkofplacecellsasaninternalcognitive(认知的)map;theyidentifywhereyouare.GridcellsarelikeaGPSsysteminourbrain;theytellusabouttherelationshipofthisplacetootherplaceswe’vebeento.Bordercellsrespondtothepresenceofenvironmentalboundariesataspecificdirectionanddistancefromus.Lastly,headdirectioncellsareactivatedwhenourheadfacesaspecificdirection.Thesecellswillfireelectricalimpulseswhenweenterfamiliarlocations,witheachgroupofcellsrelatingtoaspecificplace.OurrelianceonGPSandsmartphonesmayhavedecreasedtheabilitytouseourinternalmaps.OlderadultswhoregularlyusedGPShadlessactivityintheirhippocampus,comparedwiththosewhodidnotuseGPS.Theyalsoperformedslightlyworseinacognitiontest.Incontrast,astudyinvolvingLondontaxidriversfoundtheysignificantlylargerhippocampusthanordinarypeople.Youcanimproveyourway-findingabilityspecificallybypracticingtheskill,accordingtoAziz,PhDofneurologyatTempleUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“Themoreyougetoutandgotoplaces,thebetter,”hesays.Physicalexerciseimprovesthebloodflowtothebrain,whilementalexercise,suchasdoingpuzzlesorlearninganewlanguage,stimulatesthedevelopmentofnewnervecellsandconnectionsinyourbrain.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bystatingpersonalopinions.D.Byreferringtoscientificresearch.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourtypesofnavigation-relatedneurons?A.Theydependcloselyoneachother.B.Theyareresponsiblefordifferentjobs. C.Theywilldecreaseinnumbersasoneages.D.Theywillfailtofunctioninunfamiliarsituations.30.WhatwillhappenitwerelytoomuchonGPS?A.Wewilleasilybemisled.B.Ourhippocampuswillgetenlarged.C.Ourcognitiveabilitywillbeaffected.D.Wewillhaveourhippocampusrelaxed.31.Whatareweadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Buildupourbody.B.Taketrainingcourses.C.Trydifferentbrainexercises.D.Getouttoconnectwithpeople.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章阐释了有些人是“路痴”的原因，以及如何获得方向感。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Manypeoplearelikeme,andwhydosomeconstantlyhavenoideawheretheyare?(很多人都像我一样，为什么有些人总是不知道自己在哪里？)”并结合下文介绍人们是怎样认路，以及为什么有人是路痴可知，作者是通过提出问题方式来引出本文主题的。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inshort,youcanthinkofplacecellsasaninternal.cognitive(认知的)map;theyidentifywhereyouare.GridcellsarelikeaGPSsysteminourbrain;theytellusabouttherelationshipofthisplacetootherplaceswe’vebeento.Bordercellsrespondtothepresenceofenvironmentalboundariesataspecificdirectionanddistancefromus.Lastly,headdirectioncellsareactivatedwhenourheadfacesaspecificdirection.Thesecellswillfireelectricalimpulseswhenweenterfamiliarlocations,witheachgroupofcellsrelatingtoaspecificplace.(简而言之，你可以把位置细胞想象成一个内部认知地图；它们能识别你的位置。网格细胞就像我们大脑中的GPS系统；它们告诉我们这个地方与我们去过的其他地方的关系。边界细胞对特定方向和距离的环境边界做出反应。最后，当我们的头朝向一个特定的方向时，头部方向细胞被激活。当我们进入熟悉的地方时，这些细胞会发出电脉冲，每一组细胞都与一个特定的地方有关)”可知，这四种细胞各司其职，在帮助我们辨别方向和位置时起着不同的作用，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“OlderadultswhoregularlyusedGPShadlessactivityintheirhippocampus,comparedwiththosewhodidnotuseGPS.Theyalsoperformedslightlyworseinacognitiontest.(与不使用GPS 的老年人相比，经常使用GPS的老年人的海马体活动较少。他们在认知测试中的表现也略差)”可知，过度依赖GPS导航会影响我们的认知能力，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Physicalexerciseimprovesthebloodflowtothebrain,whilementalexercise,suchasdoingpuzzlesorlearninganewlanguage,stimulatesthedevelopmentofnewnervecellsandconnectionsinyourbrain.(体育锻炼可以促进大脑的血液流动，而智力锻炼，比如做拼图或学习一门新语言，可以刺激大脑中新神经细胞和连接的发育)”可知，作者建议我们尝试不同的脑力训练活动，故选C。DDogsmayhaveearnedthetitleofourbestfriendsthroughtheirinteractionswithhumans,butnowresearcherssaythesesocialskillscould,bepresentshortlyafterbirthratherthanbeinglearned.Tobetterunderstandtheroleofbiologyindogs’abilitiestocommunicatewithhumans,theresearchersstudied375eight-week-oldservicedogs.Theylookedathowthesedogsperformedinaseriesoftasks.designedtomeasuretheircommunicationskills.Thepuppieswerestilllivingwiththeirlittermates(同窝出生者)andhadnotbeensenttolivewithavolunteerpuppyraiser,makingitunlikelythattheyhadlearnedabouthisorherbehavior.Inthefirsttask,apersonhidatreat.beneathoneoftwooverturnedcupsandpointedtoittoseeifthepuppycouldfollowthegesture.Sincedogsaregoodatusingnosestofindthingsatreatwasalsotapedtotheinsidesof,bothcups.Inthesecondtask,puppieswatchedastheresearchersplacedayellow,blocknextto/thecorrectcup,insteadofpointingtoindicatewherethepuppyshouldlookforthefood.Thethirdtaskwasdesignedtoobservepuppies’tendencytolookathumanfaces.Theresearchersspoketothepuppyinavoicepeoplesometimesusewhentalkingtoababy.Theythen.measuredhowlongthepuppyfixedastareonthehuman.In,thelasttask,researcherssealeda.treatinsideaclosedcontainerandpresentedittothepuppy.Theythenmeasuredhowoftenthepuppylookedtothehumanforhelpinopeningthecontainer.Thestudyfoundthatwhilemanyofthepuppieswereresponsivetohumans’physicalandverbalcues,veryfewlookedtohumansforhelpwiththeunsolvabletask.Researcherssaid,“Thissuggeststhatwhilepuppiesmaybebornknowinghowtorespondtohuman-initiatedcommunication,theabilitytoinitiatecommunicationontheirownmaycomelater.”Thenextstepwillbetoseeifspecificgenesthatmaycontributetodogs’abilitiestocommunicatewithhumanscanbeidentified.32.Whywereeight-week-oldservicedogschosenforthestudy?A.Theywerethebestagetolearn.B.Theywerecuteandsafetodealwith. C.Theywereunlikelyinfluencedbytheirmates.D.Theyhadhadlittlecontactwithhumansbefore.33.Whatistheresearchers’purposeintapingfoodtobothcups?A.Toprovidecluesforthepuppies’finaldecisions.B.Tomakecomparisonsbetweendifferentconditions.C.Topreventthepuppiesfrommakinguseoftheirsmell.D.Tocheckthepuppies’preferenceforaparticularcolor.34.Whatcanweknowfromthestudy?A.Puppiescanunderstandourbodylanguage.B.Puppiesaregoodataskinghumansforhelp.C.Puppiesareborntoarousecommunicationwithhumans.D.Puppiesneedspecificgenestocommunicatewithhumans.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Dogs——talentedperformersB.Dogs—humans’bestfriendsC.Dogs—borntobeabletolearnD.Dogs—borntounderstandhumans【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。研究人员表示，这些社交技能可能在出生后不久就会出现，而不是后天习得的。文章主要介绍了关于狗天生就能理解人类的研究过程以及研究发现小狗可能一出生就知道如何回应人类发起的交流，但他们自己发起交流的能力可能要晚一些。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thepuppieswerestilllivingwiththeirlittermates(同窝出生者)andhadnotbeensenttolivewithavolunteerpuppyraiser,makingitunlikelythattheyhadlearnedabouthisorherbehavior.(这些小狗仍然和它们的窝友生活在一起，没有被送到志愿者养狗人那里，所以它们不太可能了解他或她的行为)”可知，选择8个星期大的小狗是因为它们还未与人类有过接触及互动，符合实验的设计要求。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Sincedogsaregoodatusingnosestofindthingsatreatwasalsotapedtotheinsidesof,bothcups.(因为狗狗擅长用鼻子找东西，所以两个杯子的里面都粘上了零食)”可知，这样做是为了避免小狗使用自己的嗅觉做出判断。故选C。【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Thestudyfoundthatwhilemanyofthepuppieswereresponsivetohumans’physicalandverbalcues,veryfewlookedtohumansforhelpwiththeunsolvabletask.(研究发现，虽然许多小狗对人类的身体和语言暗示有反应，但很少有小狗在无法解决的任务上寻求人类的帮助)”可知，小狗对人类的肢体和语言暗示有反应，即能理解人类的一些肢体语言。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dogsmayhaveearnedthetitleofourbestfriendsthroughtheirinteractionswithhumans,butnowresearcherssaythesesocialskillscould,bepresentshortlyafterbirthratherthanbeinglearned.(通过与人类的互动，狗狗可能赢得了我们最好的朋友的称号，但现在研究人员表示，这些社交技能可能在出生后不久就会出现，而不是后天习得的)”结合文章主要介绍了关于狗天生就能理解人类的研究过程以及研究发现小狗可能一出生就知道如何回应人类发起的交流，但他们自己发起交流的能力可能要晚一些。D选项“生来就能理解人类的狗”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Productivitycanbeastruggleformanyofus.Overflowingemailinboxes,housework,socialobligations,itcanbeeasytofeelataloss.____36____.Writethemdown,dothetasksandcrossthemoff-simple!____37____Firstly,theyhelptodrownoutthechaosandanxietythatcomewithhavingnever-endingtasks.Bywritingeverythingdown,wedon’thavetorelyonourmemory.____38____.Secondly,listsprovidestructureandguidance,givingusaplantofollow.Andfinally,listsserveasproofofwhatwehaveachieved,whichcanhelpboostoursenseofaccomplishmentandmotivation.Anotherpossiblereasonourbrainslovelistsissomethingcalledthe“Zeigarnikeffect”.Thisisthenamepsychologistsuseforwhenwerememberthingsweneedtodobetterthanthingswehavealreadycompleted.____39____.Theexperimentbeganwithawarm-uptask,thoughitwasstoppedhalf-waythrough,andonlysomepeoplewereallowedtomakeplanstofinishit.Theresearchersfoundthatthegrouppermittedtoplanhadreducedanxietyandperformedbetterinthesecondtask.Theproblemwasthattheothersstillhadthewarm-uptaskstuckintheiractivememory-anuntickedlistoftasks.____40____Allinall,itseemsthatlistsareavaluabletoolforstayingontopoflife!A.AndwecaninsteadfocusonthetaskathandB.KeepthelistnearthephoneforeasyreferenceC.TherearethreekeyreasonswhylistsarebeneficialD.Wedonotfullyunderstandhowthebrainisorganized E.So,onceweticksomethingoffourlist,ourbrainsforgetitandwecanrelaxF.However,onesimpletoolthathelpsusstayontopofeverythingistheto-dolistG.Researcherstestedtheinterferenceofthe“Zeigarnikeffect“onagroupofpeople【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.G40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了待办事项清单可以提高效率，分析了背后的原因。【36题详解】根据后文“Writethemdown,dothetasksandcrossthemoff-simple!(把它们写下来，完成任务，然后划掉——简单！)”可知，本句给出的建议是制定待办事项清单，故F选项“然而，有一个简单的工具可以帮助我们掌握一切，那就是待办事项清单”符合题意，且与上文“Overflowingemailinboxes,housework,socialobligations,itcanbeeasytofeelataloss.(邮箱爆满，家务，社会责任，很容易让人不知所措)”构成明显的转折关系。故选F。【37题详解】根据后文“Firstly,theyhelptodrownoutthechaosandanxietythatcomewithhavingnever-endingtasks.Bywritingeverythingdown,wedon’thavetorelyonourmemory.(首先，它们有助于淹没无休止的任务带来的混乱和焦虑。通过把所有的东西都写下来，我们就不必依赖我们的记忆了)”以及Secondly和finally可知，本段的主旨是清单是好处的三个原因。故C选项“为什么清单是有益的有三个关键原因”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Bywritingeverythingdown,wedon’thavetorelyonourmemory.(通过把所有的东西都写下来，我们就不必依赖我们的记忆了)”可知，上文提到了通过把所有的东西都写下来，我们就不必依赖我们的记忆，由此可知，我们可以把注意力集中在手头的任务上。故A选项“我们可以把注意力集中在手头的任务上”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Anotherpossiblereasonourbrainslovelistsissomethingcalledthe“Zeigarnikeffect”.Thisisthenamepsychologistsuseforwhenwerememberthingsweneedtodobetterthanthingswehavealreadycompleted.(我们的大脑喜欢清单的另一个可能原因是所谓的“蔡加尼克效应”。心理学家用这个词来形容我们记住的事情要比我们已经完成的事情做得更好)”以及后文“Theexperimentbeganwithawarm-uptask,thoughitwasstoppedhalf-waythrough,andonlysomepeoplewereallowedtomakeplanstofinishit.(实验从一个热身任务开始，但中途停止了，只有一些人被允许制定完成任务的计划)”可知，本句是在说明研究人员在一些人身上测试上文提到的“蔡加尼克效应”。故G 选项“研究人员测试了“蔡加尼克效应”对一组人的干扰”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据上文“Theexperimentbeganwithawarm-uptask,thoughitwasstoppedhalf-waythrough,andonlysomepeoplewereallowedtomakeplanstofinishit. Theresearchersfoundthatthegrouppermittedtoplanhadreducedanxietyandperformedbetterinthesecondtask.Theproblemwasthattheothersstillhadthewarm-uptaskstuckintheiractivememory-anuntickedlistoftasks. (实验从一个热身任务开始，但中途停止了，只有一些人被允许制定完成任务的计划。研究人员发现，被允许做计划的那组人焦虑减少，在第二项任务中表现更好。问题是其他人的活动记忆中仍然有热身任务——一个未打勾的任务列表)”可知，完成清单中的任务可以让大脑放松。故E选项“所以，一旦我们在清单上划掉某件事，我们的大脑就会忘记它，我们就可以放松了”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whennaturaldisastershappen,thereareoftenstoriesofgoodpeoplewhoofferhelp,andthesnowstormhittingBuffalo,NewYorkisno_____41_____.Sha’KyraAughtrywentwellbeyondjustmakingaphonecallorofferingameal,and_____42_____onemanwhowaslyingjustoutsideherhome!Althoughwarnedtostayathome,64yearoldJoeWhitewas_____43_____toheadouttowork.However,hemistookhow_____44_____thesnowstormwasandwas____45____inthesnowoutsideofSha’Kyra’shome.Hearingcriesofpain,Sha’Kyralookedaroundand____46____Joetrappedoutsideinthesnow.Withouthesitation,sherushedintothestorm,riskingherownlife.Withgreat____47____,Sha’KyrabroughtJoein.Thenshe____48____performedfirstaidonhimandspentanhourtryingtowarmJoeup.Unfortunately,Joe’shands____49____damagebecauseofthecold.What’sworse,911wasunabletorespondtorepeatedcallsbecausetherewasnowayfortheemergencyvehiclestoreachthehome.Sha’KyraknewthatJoeneededmedicalhelpbeyondwhatshecould______50______.Soshepostedmessagesonlineaskingforhelp.Soon,neighborsarrivedtocleartheroadand______51______Joetohospital.Unfortunately,Joedidlosehisfingersasaresult,buthedid______52______thedisaster!Andthatisduetothe_____53_____ofSha’Kyra,whotookJoeintoherhome,warmedandnursedhim,andcaredforhimforafewdaysoverChristmas!“The______54______isterrible,buttoseethecompassionandthelovebetweenstrangersisjust______55______,”Joesaid.41.A.exceptionB.differenceC.confusionD.object 42.A.impressedB.rescuedC.attractedD.recognized43.A.anxiousB.confidentC.determinedD.curious44.A.powerfulB.unbelievableC.annoyingD.unique45.A.buriedB.abandonedC.frightenedD.trapped46.A.explainedB.discoveredC.mentionedD.commented47.A.forcesB.talentsC.effortsD.concerns48.A.obviouslyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.eventually49.A.sufferedfromB.gotthroughC.cameacrossD.foughtagainst50.A.exploreB.organizeC.requestD.deliver51.A.present.B.introduceC.transportD.recommend52.A.beatB.surviveC.challengeD.admire53.A.dreamB.responsibilityC.kindnessD.wisdom54.A.adventureB.arrangementC.strategyD.destination55.A.desperateB.suitableC.helpfulD.amazing【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D46.B47.C48.B49.A50.D51.C52.B53.C54.A55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sha’KyraAughtry营救被困于暴风雪中的JoeWhite的故事。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当自然灾害发生时，通常会有好人提供帮助的故事，袭击纽约布法罗的暴风雪也不例外。A.exception例外；B.difference不同；C.confusion混淆；D.object目标，物体。根据语境和前文“Whennaturaldisastershappen,thereareoftenstoriesofgoodpeoplewhoofferhelp”可知，经常有助人为乐的故事，所以发生在这里的爱心故事也不例外。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sha’KyraAughtry不仅仅是打了个电话或提供了一顿饭，她还救出了躺在她家门外的一名男子！A.impressed给……深刻印象；B.rescued营救；C.attracted吸引；D.recognized辨识。根据后文“Hearingcriesofpain,Sha’Kyralookedaroundand____6____Joetrappedoutsideinthesnow.Withouthesitation,sherushedintothestorm,riskingherownlife.”等内容可知，Sha’Kyra救了这名男子。故选B项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管被警告要呆在家里，64岁的JoeWhite还是坚决出去上班。A.anxious焦虑的；B.confident自信的；C.determined坚决的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“However,hemistook how_____4_____thesnowstormwasandwas____5____inthesnowoutsideofSha’Kyra’shome.”可知，他不顾警告，坚决去上班，结果困在暴风雪里。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有料到暴风雪有这么强大，被困在Sha’Kyra家外面的雪中。A.powerful强有力的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.annoying令人烦恼的；D.unique唯一的。根据后文“Hearingcriesofpain,Sha’Kyralookedaroundand____6____Joetrappedoutsideinthesnow.”可知，Joe没有料到暴风雪如此强大，结果被困。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.buried埋葬的；B.abandoned被抛弃的；C.frightened害怕的；D.trapped受困的。根据后文“Hearingcriesofpain,Sha’Kyralookedaroundand____6____Joetrappedoutsideinthesnow.”可知，Joe被困在暴风雪中。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到痛苦的呼喊，Sha’Kyra环顾四周，发现Joe被困在外面的雪地里。A.explained解释；B.discovered发现；C.mentioned提到；D.commented评论。根据前文“Sha’Kyralookedaround”可知，Sha’Kyra环顾四周，发现被困的Joe。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，Sha’Kyra把Joe带了进来。A.forces力量；B.talents天赋；C.efforts努力；D.concerns关心。根据语境、常识和后文“Sha’KyrabroughtJoein”可知，暴风雪很大，Sha’Kyra要经过一番努力才能把被困的Joe带进家里来。故选C项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她立即对他进行了急救，并花了一个小时试图让Joe暖和起来。A.obviously明显地；B.immediately立刻，马上；C.gradually渐渐地；D.eventually最后。根据语境和后文“performedfirstaidonhim”可知，Sha’Kyra立即施救。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于寒冷，Joe的手受伤了。A.sufferedfrom遭受；B.gotthrough熬过（困难等）；C.cameacross遇到；D.foughtagainst对抗。根据前文“Unfortunately”和后文“becauseofthecold”可知，由于寒冷，Joe的手受到伤害，冻坏了。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sha’Kyra知道Joe需要的医疗帮助是她无法提供的。A.explore探索；B.organize组织；C.request要求；D.deliver交付，兑现。根据后文“Soshepostedmessagesonlineaskingforhelp.”可知，Joe需要的医疗帮助是Sha’Kyra无法做到的。故选D项。 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，邻居们赶来清理道路，并把Joe送到了医院。A.present提出，颁发；B.introduce介绍；C.transport输送；D.recommend推荐。根据语境、常识和前文“neighborsarrivedtocleartheroad”可知，邻居们赶来清理道路，并把Joe送到了医院。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，事实上Joe因此失去了手指，但他也在这场灾难中有幸活了下来！A.beat击打；B.survive幸存；C.challenge挑战；D.admire钦佩。根据前文“Unfortunately,Joedidlosehisfingersasaresult,but”的转折及后文“Andthatisduetothe____13____ofSha’Kyra”可知，由于Sha’Kyra救助，Joe总算幸存，活下来。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这都是由于Sha’Kyra的善行，她把Joe带到她的家里，温暖和照顾他，在圣诞节期间照顾了他几天！A.dream梦想；B.responsibility责任；C.kindness善良，善行；D.wisdom智慧。根据后文“whotookJoeintoherhome,warmedandnursedhim,andcaredforhimforafewdaysoverChristmas”可知，是Sha’Kyra的善行，救了Joe的命。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joe说：“这次冒险很可怕，但看到陌生人之间的同情和爱真是太神奇了。”A.adventure冒险；B.arrangement安排；C.strategy策略；D.destination目的地。根据前文“Althoughwarnedtostayathome,64yearoldJoeWhitewas_____3_____toheadouttowork.”可知，Joe在如此大的暴风雪中去上班是冒险行动。故选A项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.desperate绝望的；B.suitable合适的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.amazing令人惊喜的，神奇的。根据前文“Andthatisduetothe____13____ofSha’Kyra,whotookJoeintoherhome,warmedandnursedhim,andcaredforhimforafewdaysoverChristmas!”可知，由于Sha’Kyra善行，救了Joe的命，对于Joe来说，这是令人惊喜的，神奇的。故选D项。第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ascenturiespass,____56____(historian)arestillabletoremembertheachievementsattainedbythefirstemperorofunifiedChina.WehavetoacknowledgethatthesuccessesQinShiHuanghadwere____57____(last)andhelpfulforthefutureofChina.WhenQinShiHuangfirstcameintopowerin220BCE,China____58____(divide)intomanykingdoms.InordertounifyChina,helaunchedawar____59____theothersixmajorkingdoms.By221BCE,hewasableto unifyChinaunderhisrule.QinShiHuanghad___60___profoundimpactonChina’sculture.Hehelpeddigcanalsandbuildroads___61___(facilitate)travel.Hestartedthenationalroadsystemandcreatedfastroads.Hewas___62___(extreme)influentialinChina’sgovernment.Qindeclaredthattheroundcoinwithasquare-shapedholeinthecenterasthecurrencyofChina.Henameditban-liangcoin.Thefirstemperorwasabletocreateaunifiedmeasuringstandardforweight,volumeand___63___(long).HeaskedhisPrimeMinister,LiSi,tounifytheeightcalligraphic(书写的)styles___64___werepromotedinotherstatesandabsorbsome___65___(simplify)characterstocreatethestandardizedQin.ThiswasChina’sfirstthoroughcharacterstandardizationmovementledbythecentralgovernment,andtheuniformcalligraphicstylehadgreatsignificanceinpushingforwardthedevelopmentofChinesecharacters.【答案】56.historians57.lasting58.wasdivided59.against60.a61.tofacilitate62.extremely63.length64.that##which65.simplified【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了秦始皇的成就和对中国产生的影响。【56题详解】考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪过去了，历史学家仍然记得统一中国的第一位皇帝所取得的成就。historian“历史学家”，可数名词，由“are”此处应用名词复数形式作主语。故填historians。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须承认，秦始皇的成功是持久的，对中国的未来是有益的。此处和形容词“helpful”并列，应用形容词作表语。故填lasting。【58题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当秦始皇在公元前220年第一次掌权时，中国被分成了许多王国。根据时间状语从句“WhenQinShiHuangfirstcameintopowerin220BCE”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，且主语China和动词divide构成被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填wasdivided。 【59题详解】考查介词。句意：为了统一中国，他发动了反对其他六国的战争。结合“unifyChina”可知，此处指“反对其他六国的战争”，应用介词against，故填against。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：秦始皇对中国文化产生了深远的影响。haveaprofoundimpacton意为“对……有深远的影响”。故填a。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他帮助挖掘运河和修路以方便旅行。此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tofacilitate。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：他在中国政府中极具影响力。此处用副词修饰形容词“influential”。故填extremely。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：秦始皇创造了重量、体积和长度的统一测量标准。本空与上文名词“weight”和“volume”并列，故此处应用long的名词形式作宾语。故填length。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他要求他的宰相李斯统一八种书写方式，并在其他国家推广，并吸收一些简体字来创造标准化的秦。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“eightcalligraphic(书写的)styles”，关系词在从句中作主语，代指事物，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本空作定语修饰characters，动词simplify和名词characters之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填simplified。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校广播站英语节目HotTechnologiesoftheMonth的负责人李华，请给外教Mitch写封邮件邀请他做一次访谈，内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMitch, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】参考范文:DearMitch，IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthetalkshowthatIhostinthebroadcaststationofourschool,whichisnamedHotTechnologiesoftheMonth.Theprogramisscheduledtotakeplaceat5:00pm.onthefirstdayofeachmonthandlasts15minuteseachsession.Itmainlyfeaturesthelatesthottechnologies.Asourdistinguishedteacherininformationtechnologycourse,youraidcanhelpusalot.WewillappreciateitifyousharewithusyourviewsandideasaboutthelatesttrendofAItechnology.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为校广播站英语节目HotTechnologiesoftheMonth的负责人给外教Mitch写封邮件，邀请他做一次访谈。【详解】1.词汇积累被称为：benamed→becalled计划：bescheduled→beplanned观点：view→opinion回复：reply→answer2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Theprogramisscheduledtotakeplaceat5:00pm.onthefirstdayofeachmonthandlasts15minuteseachsession.Itmainlyfeaturesthelatesthottechnologies. 拓展句：Theprogram,whichmainlyfeaturesthelatesthottechnologies,isscheduledtotakeplaceat5:00pm.onthefirstdayofeachmonthandlasts15minuteseachsession.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthetalkshowthatIhostinthebroadcaststationofourschool,whichisnamedHotTechnologiesoftheMonth.(运用了that引导的定语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】WewillappreciateitifyousharewithusyourviewsandideasaboutthelatesttrendofAItechnology.(运用了固定句型“appreciateitif…”)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Billy,asalvage(沉船打捞)diver,huntsforuniqueitemsthatmighthavehistoricalvalueDuringoneofhisdivesearlierthisyear,hefoundasealedbottlecontainingahandwrittenmessage,whichwouldturnouttohavetreasuredemotionalvalueforacouple200milesaway,whosufferedthelossofason.Billyfirstspottedthegreenglassbottlefloatingaboveasunkenboat.Itturnedonhiscuriositybecauseitappearedtocontainaletter.Billytookbackthefloatingbottle,thengentlyremovedtheenclosedletterwithsticks.Heallowedthewrinkledanddamppapertodryout.Oncedried,heandhisboss,Brad,attemptedtoreconstructtheremainingpiecesoftheletter,writteninthehandwritingofachild.Theycouldmakeoutthename,theyearandthelocation:Dahl;1989;Oxford,Mississippi.Touchedbytheletterandthechild’sadventurousspirit,BillyandBradsetouttoreturnthekeepsake(纪念品)toitsrightfulowner.“Itreallyjustfueledustogoandsay,Let’sgofindthisguybecausethisiskindoflike-minded,”saidBrad.BillyandBradstayedlatethatdaytocontactlocalschools,searchingforclues.Thatsearchdidn’tresultinamatch.However,thenoteremainedontheirmindsandtheydecidedtocontinuetheirsearchusingsocialmedia.Theypostedapictureofthenoteonsocialmedia,whichinstantlygeneratedinterest.Otherssharedthestorywidely,andittookonalifeofitsown.ThenewsofthemysteriousmessageinabottlesoonmadeitswaytoEricandMelanieDahl,acouple200milesaway.Thecouplehadaninstinct(直觉)thattheletterwascomposedbytheirlateson,Brian.Theyrecalledthat,whenhewasasixthgrader,hewasassignedacreativeclassprojectthatrequiredhimtowriteamessageandplaceitinabottle.1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThecouplecontactedBillyandarrangedtocheckitout. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenthecoupletookitback.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文:ThecouplecontactedBillyandarrangedtocheckitout.EricandMelanieandtheirotherson,Chris,traveled200milesfromtheirhometoBilly’soffice.MelaniebroughtchildhoodphotosofBrianplayingbaseball,fishingandcyclingtosharewithBillyandBrad.Thefamilycouldhardlybelievethatthemessageinthebottlehadfounditswaybacktothe33yearslater.TheycarefullyexaminedthebottleandreadthenoteBrianwroteasachild,whichmadethemsmile.Thefamilyexpressedtheirgratitudeforthemen’skindnessanddiligenceintrackingthemdown.Thenthecoupletookitback.ThesurpriseofferedthefamilygreatcomfortafterlosingBrianatage29.BillyandBrad’sactofkindnessreunitedafamilywithatreasuredkeepsakeandgavethemaconnectiontotheirlateson.Theiractionsareagreatexampleofthevalueofcaring.WhatthenotemeantwhentheyfounditisthattheylettheparentsknowthatBrianwasstillwiththemandwatchingoverthemaswell.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了打捞潜水员比利今年在一次潜水时发现了一个密封的瓶子，里面装着一封手写的信，对200英里外失去儿子的夫妇来说，这封信具有珍贵的情感价值。这对夫妇亲自来查看这封信，在失去29岁的布莱恩后，这个惊喜给了家人很大的安慰。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这对夫妇联系了比利，并安排去看看”可知，第一段可描写夫妇看信的经过和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后这对夫妇把它拿回去了”可知，第二段可描写夫妇拿回了信以及感受。2.续写线索：夫妇去找比利——分享布莱恩的照片——看信——表达感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类行走：travel/cover表达：express/extend检查：examine/inspect情绪类安慰：comfort/relief感谢：gratitude/thankfulness【点睛】[高分句型1]TheycarefullyexaminedthebottleandreadthenoteBrianwroteasachild,whichmadethemsmile.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)