辽宁省铁岭市某校2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次阶段英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023—2024学年度(上)高二考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesBriangotothehospital?A.Toseeapatient.B.Toseeadoctor.C.TobringabooktoMary.2.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hemadeawrongcall.B.Hisphonedoesnotwork.C.Themachineisnotuseful.3.WhatistheTVprogrammainlyabout?AFamily.B.Peopleover40.C.Cancerresearch.4.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hehadalongmeeting.C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.5.WhydoesKendraneedhelp?A.Sheisanewstudent.B.Shemissedsomeclasses.C.Shealwaysfailsinscience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher?A.Shedidn’thavetheequipment.B.Shecouldn’taffordtheexpense.C.Shefoundthetrainingwashard.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It’sdisappointing.B.It’sboring.C.It’ssatisfying.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredidthetomatosaucecomefrom? A.Alocalfarm.B.Astoreonlyfivemilesaway.C.Theman’sowntomatoes9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.Sheenjoysit.B.Itmakesherfeelcreative.C.Shedoesn’thavethepatienceforit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至13四个小题。10.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.11.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.12.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。14.WhatmadeJanestartboxing?A.Afilm.B.Afriend.C.Agame.15.WhatdidJane’sfamilythinkofherwhenshetookupboxing?A.Brave.B.Smart.C.Crazy.16.WhatdoesJaneusuallydobeforeaboxingmatch?A.Stayrelaxed.B.Gocamping.C.Gettraining.17.WhatisthebestthingJanegainsfromdoingboxing?A.Friendship.B.Fitness.C.Respect.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCastleHoward?A.Ittookitsnamefromafilm.B.Ithasbeenhometoafamily.C.Itwasonceusedfordefence.19.WhatisspecialabouttheWalledGardens?A.It’sopeneverydayoftheyear.B.It’sthelargestgardeninEngland.C.It’splantedwithmanykindsofroses.20.Whoisprobablythespeaker? A.Atourguide.B.Agardener.C.Anewsreporter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADarkSkyParksAroundtheWorldWarrumbungleNationalParkSituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitude(海拔)makeitanatural,educationalandastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras(极光),theMilkyWayandfaintshootingstars.SarkSarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblend(交融)attractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.PicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3,112squarekilometresspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metresabovesealevel.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamonRamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometrenaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,RamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimateandforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planetsandtheMilkyWay.1.Whichwasthefirsttobedesignatedasadarkskypark? A.Sark.B.PicduMidideBigorre.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.2.WhatcanweNOTviewatWarrumbungleNationalPark?A.Theauroras.B.Theplanets.C.TheMilkyWay.D.Shootingstars.3.WhatdoweknowaboutRamonCraterfromthepassage?A.It’sanaturalheritagesite.B.Itcovers3,112squarekilometres.C.Itsgeographicalconditionsaretough.D.It’sagreatplaceforhumanstosettlein.BOnMarch15,2022,FrancisKéréwasawardedthePritzkerPrize,otherwiseknownastheNobelPrizeforarchitecture,becomingthefirstAfricanarchitectevertoobtainthisprize.Hispathtosuccesswasnotsmooth.Whenhewas7yearsoldFrancisKérélefthisfamilyhometoattendschoolbecausehisvillage,GandoinBurkinaFaso,didnothaveoneofitsown.Thirteenyearslater,hemovedtoGermanyonacarpentryscholarship,withadreamofreturninghomeonedaytobuildtheclassroomsthatdidn’texistthen.Kéréachievedjustthat,becominganarchitectandcompletinghisfirstbuilding,GandoPrimarySchool,in2001.Castingmudlikeconcreteandusinglocalmaterialsoverimportedones,Kéréproposedaparticularvisionofstructurethatbothstrengthenscommunitiesandrespondstotheclimatecrisis.Assuch,Tuesday’sPritzkerPrizeannouncementisnotonlyanodofapprovalforhim,butfor“vernacular”architecture—atermusedtodescribedesignsthatdirectlyrespondtolocalclimates,materialsandbuildingtraditions—itself.Healsoletthewholevillageparticipateinthedesign,encouragingthemtoconstructtheschool,usinglocalwoodtopressthestonefloorsandlocalclaytomakebricks.Theresultwasawelcomingstructurewitha“floating”roofthatallowsnaturalwindsinahotclimate,andwallopeningsthatbringlightforstudentstolearnevenwithoutelectricity.Mr.Kéréshowedthevillagersthatideastodealwithclimateorotherchallengesarealwaysathand.Though,Kéréhassincedesignedbiggerprojects,includingmanynational-scaleprojectsdifferinginsize,hisapproachremainsgroundedinGando.“That’showI’mtryingtotranslatetheworkIhavestartedinGandotostructuresthatpresentnationalpride,”saysthenewly-awardedarchitect.KéréwillofficiallybenamedPritzkerwinnerataceremonyinLondonlaterthisyear.Aswithpreviouswinner,hewillbeawardeda$100,000grantandabronzemedal.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2? A.SpeakhighlyofKéré’sefforts.B.IntroduceKéré’schildhooddream.C.Bringanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.5.What’sKéré’sarchitecturalconcept?A.Economizinglabourforce.B.Havingafancyappearance.C.Highlightingsustainability.D.Usingimportedbuildingmaterials.6.WhichcanbestdescribeFrancisKéré?A.Creativeandcaring.B.Optimisticandhumorous.C.Humbleandambitious.D.Stubbornandadventurous.7.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Anawardspeech.B.Anewsreport.C.Anovel.D.Areview.COffthecoastofFormentera,anisland,livesseagrassthatstretches15kilometres.Theseagrass,coveringseveralhectares,ismadeupofasingleorganism.Thegrassisalsolong-lived,fortensorhundredsofthousandsofyears.Alongwithtwootherkindsofcoastalecosystems—mangroveswamps(红树沼泽)andtidalmarshes,seagrassmeadowsareparticularlygoodattakingcarbondioxidefromtheair.Thisrolewashighlightedinareport,whichwaspublishedonMarch2ndbyUNESCO,onbluecarbon—thecarbontakeninbyEarth’soceanicandcoastalecosystems.Intotalaround33billiontonsofcarbondioxide,aboutthreequartersoftheworld’semissionsin2019,arelockedawayintheplanet’sbluecarbonsinks.ResearchbyCarlosDuarte,thereport’sauthorandamarine(海洋的)ecologist,hasshownthatonehectareofseagrasscantakeinasmuchcarbondioxideeachyearas15hectaresofrainforest.Onereasonthatblue-carbonecosystemsmakesucheffectivesinksisthatunderwaterforestsarethickerthantheland-basedwoods.Theycanalsotrap(收集)floatingpiecesandorganicmatter,whichsettlesontheseafloorandcandoubletheamountofcarbonstoredaway.Theyhaveanotheradvantage,too.Climatechangeisleadingtomorewildfiresaroundtheworld.Asforestsburn,theircarbonstocksarereleasedbackintotheatmosphere.Unlikeforestsonland,blue-carbonecosystemsdonotburn. Blue-carbonecosystemsmaynotbefired,buttheyremainaffectedtoothersortsofdisasters.InMay2020hurricaneAmphandestroyed1,200squarekilometresofmangroveforest.AmarineheatwaveinAustralianwatersin2010and2011damagedaroundonethirdoftheworld’slargestseagrassmeadowinSharkBay.“Mangroveforestscanweakenorcontrolwavesandprovidenaturalbarrierstostormsurges.Protectingandexpandingthem,then,appearstobeamust,”saidamarinebiologist.8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thedetailedexplanationofbluecarbon.B.Thespecialfeaturesoftheseagrass.C.Thedoubtabouttheblue-carbonecosystems.D.Thecapacityoftheblue-carbonecosystemstostorecarbon.9.Whycantheblue-carbonecosystemsmakesucheffectivesinks?A.Therearemoreunderwateranimals.B.Theircarbonstocksarereleasedback.C.Theyhavegreatabilitytoabsorbcarbon.D.Theyaren’tinfluencedbynaturaldisasters10.Whatdothemarinebiologist’swordsmean?A.Humansshouldpreserveblue-carbonecosystens.B.Mangroveforestscanstrengthenwaves.C.Mangroveforestsaretoostrongtobebroken.D.Blue-carbonecosystemscanbefired.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Blue-CarbonEcosystemAreExpandingMuchFasterB.TheGrassesCanStoreMoreCarbonThanYourExpectationC.MangroveForestsCanControlWavesEfficientlyD.PlantsintheOceanAreBetteratStoringCarbonDRunningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡肽)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso-called“runner’shigh”,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew. AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素)mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphins,themice’sbehaviordidn’tseemtochange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug,theirrunners’highsymptomsseemedtofade.“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner’shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifchacker.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit’salreadyknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUK’sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(开药方)exercisetopatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodifyouhavedepression,anditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression,”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon’tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoistoputonourrunningshoes.12.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.B.Therunner’shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone’shighspiritsafterrunning.D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone’smood.13.Whydidthescientistsgivemicedrugsintheirexperiment?A.Tofindwhatreducestherunner’shighsymptoms.B.Toseethespecificsymptomsoftherunner’shigh.C.Toidentifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner’shigh.D.Totestwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notion”mean?A.Effect.B.Goal.C.Opinion.D.Question15.WhatcanweknowaboutregularworkoutsaccordingtotheUK’sNationalHealthService?A.Theycanhelpeasedepressionsymptoms. B.Theyarethebestwaytotreatdepression.C.Theyonlyworkforthosewithseriousdepression.D.Theycanhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverythinggoeswrongalwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatmatters;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.____16____Painispartofgrowing.Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.____17____Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaincomeswithoutapurpose.Rememberthattherearetwokindsofpain:painthathurtsandpainthatchangesyou.Whenyourollwithlife,insteadofresistingit,bothkindshelpyougrow.____18____Everytimeyougethurt,youheal(痊愈).Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight—youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.Complainingchangesnothing.____19____It’salwaysbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed.It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutjustcomplainaboutit.Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying.Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture.Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup—totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagainandtodreamagain.____20____Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes.Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong.Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.A.Self-examinationisnecessary.B.Everythinginlifeistemporary.C.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.D.Thosewhocomplainthemostaccomplishtheleast.E.Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost.F.Whenyoufeellikequitting,alwaysrememberyouarethebest.G.That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(独奏会).Arecital____21____Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearIwouldaskmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhe’dshakehishead,sayingsomethingaboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowarda(n)____22____Soitwaswithreallygreat____23____thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,andwatchingmy68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirtbefore____24____toplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecitalMyfatherhashada(n)____25____toplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’taffordlessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,astoomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t____26____there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he____27____hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,hesimplystareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe____28____?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds____29____agowhenmymindwouldgoblank(空白的)andmyfingerswould_____30_____.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律),fromthe_____31_____fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndI_____32_____hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:_____33_____themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’m_____34_____ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso_____35_____,”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.21.A.reflectedB.explainedC.provedD.meant22.A.stageB.goalC.journeyD.opportunity23.A.troubleB.strengthC.satisfactionD.disappointment24.A.risingB.changingC.fallingD.climbing25. A.attemptB.challengeC.desireD.promise26.A.educatedB.stuckC.protectedD.entertained27.ApersuadedB.invitedC.inspiredD.allowed28.A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons29.A.momentsB.hoursC.weeksD.years30.A.playB.freezeC.clickD.adjust31.A.differentB.sameC.warmD.dirty32.A.predictedB.imaginedC.realisedD.insisted33.A.passoverB.turnupC.bringinD.concentrateon34.A.proudB.awareC.doubtfulD.ashamed35.A.gentlyB.anxiouslyC.beautifullyD.frequently第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangZeduan’stimelessscroll(纸卷,卷轴)isamasterworkofChineseart.TheQingmingScroll,whichoffers____36____importantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury,____37____(measure)10.03inchesinheightand17.22feetinwidth.Althoughthescrollisovereighthundredyearsold,itisin____38____(amaze)goodcondition.HousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,theQingmingScroll____39____(display)flatinaglasscasenow.Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections,thefirstof____40____featurescropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscapeandfarmershardatwork,____41____(present)apeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing.Boats sailingin____42____outofBianjingcanbeseeninthesecondsection.Thefinalsectionpictureshundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernment____43____(official).The____44____(combine)ofthesethreesectionsgivestheviewersanideaofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing._____45_____firstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityappearspeacefulandcheerful.However,ifyouobservethepaintingcarefully,someseriouspoliticalandsocialproblemswillbediscovered.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.某英文读书网站“MyFavouriteWriter”栏目正面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语稿件，推荐一位你最喜欢的作家。内容包括：1.推荐的作家及作品；2.推荐理由。注意：词数80左右。MyFavouriteWriter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Kevinwasa“slow”boy.Hedidn’tlearnhisABCsasfastasotherkids.Henevercameinfirstintheschoolyardraces.However,Kevincouldgetalongwellwithotherpeople.Andhisenthusiasmforlifewasquitecontagious(有感染力的).So,whenhediscoveredthathisteacher,RandyMoss,wasputtingtogetherabasketballteam,hismothercouldonlyanswer,“Yes,youmayjoin.”BasketballbecamethecenterofKevin’slife.Helikedtostandinacertainspotnearthefree-throwlineandshootbaskets.Patiently,hestoodtherethrowingballafterball.Thedaybeforetheirfirstgame,Randygaveeachplayerabrightredjersey(运动衫).Kevinhadstarsinhiseyeswhenhesawhisnumber12.Hequicklyputitonandalmostnevertookitoffagain.Kevinandhiswholeteamtrulylovedbasketball.Butjustlovingthegamedoesn’thelpyouwin.Moreballsfelloutofthebasketthanintoit,andtheboyslosteverygamethatseason,exceptone—thenightitsnowed.andtheotherteamcouldn’tmakeittothegame.Attheendoftheseason,theyhadthemisfortunetoplayagainstthefirst-placeteam-theundefeatedfirst-place team.Thegamewentprettymuchasexpected,andnearthemiddleofthefourthquarterKevin’steamstoodnearly30pointsbehind.Atthatpoint,oneofKevin’steammatescalledatime-out.Ashecametotheside,Randycouldn’timaginewhythetime-outhadbeencalled.“Mr.Moss,thisisourlastgameandIknowthatKevinhasplayedineverygame,buthe’snevermadeabasket.IthinkweshouldletKevinmakeabasket,”saidtheboy.Withthegamecompletelyoutofreach,theideaseemedreasonable,sotheplanwasmade.EverytimeKevin’steamhadtheball,Kevinwastostandinhisspecialspotnearthefree-throwlineandtheywouldgivehimtheball.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hisfirstshotbouncedaroundbutmissed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,alltheplayersthrewtheballtoKevinandclappedforhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-5ACCBA6-10BCCCA11-15BCCAC16-20CBBCA 2023—2024学年度(上)高二考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesBriangotothehospital?A.Toseeapatient.B.Toseeadoctor.C.TobringabooktoMary.2.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hemadeawrongcall.B.Hisphonedoesnotwork.C.Themachineisnotuseful.3.WhatistheTVprogrammainlyabout?A.Family.B.Peopleover40.C.Cancerresearch.4.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hehadalongmeeting.C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.5.WhydoesKendraneedhelp?A.Sheisanewstudent.B.Shemissedsomeclasses.C.Shealwaysfailsinscience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher?A.Shedidn’thavetheequipment.BShecouldn’taffordtheexpense.C.Shefoundthetrainingwashard.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It’sdisappointing.B.It’sboring.C.It’ssatisfying.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredidthetomatosaucecomefrom? A.Alocalfarm.B.Astoreonlyfivemilesaway.C.Theman’sowntomatoes9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.Sheenjoysit.B.Itmakesherfeelcreative.C.Shedoesn’thavethepatienceforit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至13四个小题。10.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.11.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.12.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。14.WhatmadeJanestartboxing?A.Afilm.B.Afriend.C.Agame.15.WhatdidJane’sfamilythinkofherwhenshetookupboxing?A.Brave.B.Smart.C.Crazy.16.WhatdoesJaneusuallydobeforeaboxingmatch?A.Stayrelaxed.B.Gocamping.C.Gettraining.17.WhatisthebestthingJanegainsfromdoingboxing?A.Friendship.B.Fitness.C.Respect.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCastleHoward?A.Ittookitsnamefromafilm.B.Ithasbeenhometoafamily.C.Itwasonceusedfordefence.19.WhatisspecialabouttheWalledGardens?A.It’sopeneverydayoftheyear.B.It’sthelargestgardeninEngland.C.It’splantedwithmanykindsofroses.20.Whoisprobablythespeaker? A.Atourguide.B.Agardener.C.Anewsreporter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADarkSkyParksAroundtheWorldWarrumbungleNationalParkSituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitude(海拔)makeitanatural,educationalandastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras(极光),theMilkyWayandfaintshootingstars.SarkSarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblend(交融)attractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.PicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3,112squarekilometresspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metresabovesealevel.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamonRamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometrenaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,RamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimateandforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planetsandtheMilkyWay.1.Whichwasthefirsttobedesignatedasadarkskypark? A.Sark.B.PicduMidideBigorre.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.2.WhatcanweNOTviewatWarrumbungleNationalPark?A.Theauroras.B.Theplanets.C.TheMilkyWay.D.Shootingstars.3.WhatdoweknowaboutRamonCraterfromthepassage?A.It’sanaturalheritagesite.B.Itcovers3,112squarekilometres.C.Itsgeographicalconditionsaretough.D.It’sagreatplaceforhumanstosettlein.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界各地的几个夜空公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sark部分中的“SarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.(萨克岛是位于诺曼底海岸附近的海峡岛屿，受英国保护。这是2011年1月建立的世界上第一个夜空岛。)”可知，Sark是2011年1月建立的世界上第一个夜空岛，由此可知，第一个被指定为夜空公园的是Sark。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WarrumbungleNationalPark部分中的“TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras(极光),theMilkyWayandfaintshootingstars.(游客可以在公园内使用澳大利亚最大的光学望远镜观看极光、银河和微弱的流星。)”可知，在Warrumbungle国家公园，游客可以使用澳大利亚最大的光学望远镜观看极光、银河以及微弱的流星，由此可知，在Warrumbungle国家公园看不到行星。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon部分中的“RamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometrenaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.(RamonCrater是一个独特的1100平方公里的自然保护区，位于以色列内盖夫沙漠。)”以及“Itslocation,roughclimateandforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.(它的地理位置，恶劣的气候和令人生畏的景观是内盖夫的特征，在很大程度上挫败了人类定居的历史尝试，使其成为观赏夜空的好地方。)”可知，RamonCrater处于内盖夫沙漠，而其地理位置，恶劣的气候以及令人生畏的景观是内盖夫沙漠的特点，也挫败了人类定居此处的尝试，由此可知，RamonCrater的地理条件很艰苦。故选C项。 BOnMarch15,2022,FrancisKéréwasawardedthePritzkerPrize,otherwiseknownastheNobelPrizeforarchitecture,becomingthefirstAfricanarchitectevertoobtainthisprize.Hispathtosuccesswasnotsmooth.Whenhewas7yearsold,FrancisKérélefthisfamilyhometoattendschoolbecausehisvillage,GandoinBurkinaFaso,didnothaveoneofitsown.Thirteenyearslater,hemovedtoGermanyonacarpentryscholarship,withadreamofreturninghomeonedaytobuildtheclassroomsthatdidn’texistthen.Kéréachievedjustthat,becominganarchitectandcompletinghisfirstbuilding,GandoPrimarySchool,in2001.Castingmudlikeconcreteandusinglocalmaterialsoverimportedones,Kéréproposedaparticularvisionofstructurethatbothstrengthenscommunitiesandrespondstotheclimatecrisis.Assuch,Tuesday’sPritzkerPrizeannouncementisnotonlyanodofapprovalforhim,butfor“vernacular”architecture—atermusedtodescribedesignsthatdirectlyrespondtolocalclimates,materialsandbuildingtraditions—itself.Healsoletthewholevillageparticipateinthedesign,encouragingthemtoconstructtheschool,usinglocalwoodtopressthestonefloorsandlocalclaytomakebricks.Theresultwasawelcomingstructurewitha“floating”roofthatallowsnaturalwindsinahotclimate,andwallopeningsthatbringlightforstudentstolearnevenwithoutelectricity.Mr.Kéréshowedthevillagersthatideastodealwithclimateorotherchallengesarealwaysathand.Though,Kéréhassincedesignedbiggerprojects,includingmanynational-scaleprojectsdifferinginsize,hisapproachremainsgroundedinGando.“That’showI’mtryingtotranslatetheworkIhavestartedinGandotostructuresthatpresentnationalpride,”saysthenewly-awardedarchitect.KéréwillofficiallybenamedPritzkerwinnerataceremonyinLondonlaterthisyear.Aswithpreviouswinner,hewillbeawardeda$100,000grantandabronzemedal.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.SpeakhighlyofKéré’sefforts.B.IntroduceKéré’schildhooddream.C.Bringanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.5.What’sKéré’sarchitecturalconcept?A.Economizinglabourforce.B.Havingafancyappearance.C.Highlightingsustainability.D.Usingimportedbuildingmaterials. 6.WhichcanbestdescribeFrancisKéré?A.Creativeandcaring.BOptimisticandhumorous.C.Humbleandambitious.D.Stubbornandadventurous.7.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Anawardspeech.B.Anewsreport.C.Anovel.D.Areview.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了弗朗西斯·凯雷获得了普利兹克奖的相关事宜。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段三个时间“Whenhewas7yearsold”“Thirteenyearslater”“in2001”可知，第二段主要介绍了弗朗西斯·凯雷的一些成长经历，供读者了解，这属于背景信息。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Castingmudlikeconcreteandusinglocalmaterialsoverimportedones,Kéréproposedaparticularvisionofstructurethatbothstrengthenscommunitiesandrespondstotheclimatecrisis.(凯雷像浇铸混凝土一样浇铸泥土，用当地材料代替进口材料，提出了一个既能加强社区又能应对气候危机的独特建筑构想)”及“witha“floating”roofthatallowsnaturalwindsinahotclimate,andwallopeningsthatbringlightforstudentstolearnevenwithoutelectricity.(有一个“浮动的”屋顶，炎热气候下的自然风可以吹进来，以及墙壁开口能为学生带来光，即使没有电也能学习)”可知，凯雷的建筑理念是注重可持续性。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Kéréproposedaparticularvisionofstructure(凯雷提出了一个独特的建筑构想)”及“witha“floating”roofthatallowsnaturalwindsinahotclimate,andwallopeningsthatbringlightforstudentstolearnevenwithoutelectricity.(有一个“浮动的”屋顶，炎热气候下的自然风可以吹进来，以及墙壁开口能为学生带来光，即使没有电也能学习)”可知，凯雷的设计很有创造力，他还考虑到了当地的气候和建筑传统，使用了当地的材料，所以凯雷很有创造力，也关怀当地人。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章开头就说明2022年3月15 日，弗朗西斯·凯雷被授予了普利兹克奖，成为第一位获得该奖的非洲建筑师。接着介绍了关于凯雷的一些背景信息，介绍了他的建筑理念，最后说明今年晚些时候，凯雷将在伦敦举行的仪式上被正式命名为普利兹克奖获得者，并获得10万美元的奖金和一枚奖牌。综合全文可以看出，本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了凯雷获得了普利兹克奖的相关事宜。故选B项。COffthecoastofFormentera,anisland,livesseagrassthatstretches15kilometres.Theseagrass,coveringseveralhectares,ismadeupofasingleorganism.Thegrassisalsolong-lived,fortensorhundredsofthousandsofyears.Alongwithtwootherkindsofcoastalecosystems—mangroveswamps(红树沼泽)andtidalmarshes,seagrassmeadowsareparticularlygoodattakingcarbondioxidefromtheair.Thisrolewashighlightedinareport,whichwaspublishedonMarch2ndbyUNESCO,onbluecarbon—thecarbontakeninbyEarth’soceanicandcoastalecosystems.Intotalaround33billiontonsofcarbondioxide,aboutthreequartersoftheworld’semissionsin2019,arelockedawayintheplanet’sbluecarbonsinks.ResearchbyCarlosDuarte,thereport’sauthorandamarine(海洋的)ecologist,hasshownthatonehectareofseagrasscantakeinasmuchcarbondioxideeachyearas15hectaresofrainforest.Onereasonthatblue-carbonecosystemsmakesucheffectivesinksisthatunderwaterforestsarethickerthantheland-basedwoods.Theycanalsotrap(收集)floatingpiecesandorganicmatter,whichsettlesontheseafloorandcandoubletheamountofcarbonstoredaway.Theyhaveanotheradvantage,too.Climatechangeisleadingtomorewildfiresaroundtheworld.Asforestsburn,theircarbonstocksarereleasedbackintotheatmosphere.Unlikeforestsonland,blue-carbonecosystemsdonotburn.Blue-carbonecosystemsmaynotbefired,buttheyremainaffectedtoothersortsofdisasters.InMay2020hurricaneAmphandestroyed1,200squarekilometresofmangroveforest.AmarineheatwaveinAustralianwatersin2010and2011damagedaroundonethirdoftheworld’slargestseagrassmeadowinSharkBay.“Mangroveforestscanweakenorcontrolwavesandprovidenaturalbarrierstostormsurges.Protectingandexpandingthem,then,appearstobeamust,”saidamarinebiologist.8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thedetailedexplanationofbluecarbon.B.Thespecialfeaturesoftheseagrass.C.Thedoubtabouttheblue-carbonecosystems.D.Thecapacityoftheblue-carbonecosystemstostorecarbon.9.Whycantheblue-carbonecosystemsmakesucheffectivesinks?A.Therearemoreunderwateranimals.B.Theircarbonstocksarereleasedback. CTheyhavegreatabilitytoabsorbcarbon.D.Theyaren’tinfluencedbynaturaldisasters10.Whatdothemarinebiologist’swordsmean?A.Humansshouldpreserveblue-carbonecosystens.B.Mangroveforestscanstrengthenwaves.C.Mangroveforestsaretoostrongtobebroken.D.Blue-carbonecosystemscanbefired.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Blue-CarbonEcosystemAreExpandingMuchFasterB.TheGrassesCanStoreMoreCarbonThanYourExpectationCMangroveForestsCanControlWavesEfficientlyD.PlantsintheOceanAreBetteratStoringCarbon【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝碳生态系统具有强大的吸收和存储碳的能力，并且相比于陆地上的森林，它们不会因为起火而释放自身存储的碳，不过它们会受到其他灾害的影响，因此要加以保护它们。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Intotalaround33billiontonsofcarbondioxide,aboutthreequartersoftheworld’semissionsin2019,arelockedawayintheplanet’sbluecarbonsinks.ResearchbyCarlosDuarte,thereport’sauthorandamarine(海洋的)ecologist,hasshownthatonehectareofseagrasscantakeinasmuchcarbondioxideeachyearas15hectaresofrainforest.(总共约330亿吨二氧化碳，约占2019年全球排放量的四分之三，被锁在地球的蓝色碳汇中。该报告的作者、海洋生态学家CarlosDuarte的研究表明，一公顷海草每年吸收的二氧化碳相当于15公顷雨林)”可知，本段主要讲述海洋生物吸收二氧化碳的量占比很大，能力比陆地上的雨林更强，即蓝碳生态系统储存碳的能力。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Onereasonthatblue-carbonecosystemsmakesucheffectivesinksisthatunderwaterforestsarethickerthantheland-basedwoods.Theycanalsotrap(收集)floatingpiecesandorganicmatter,whichsettlesontheseafloorandcandoubletheamountofcarbonstoredaway.( 蓝碳生态系统能如此有效地吸收碳的一个原因是水下森林比陆地森林更茂密。它们还可以捕获漂浮的碎片和有机物质，这些物质沉积在海底，可以使储存的碳量增加一倍)”可知，蓝碳生态系统可以进行如此有效的碳汇是因为它们吸收碳的能力很强。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mangroveforestscanweakenorcontrolwavesandprovidenaturalbarrierstostormsurges.Protectingandexpandingthem,then,appearstobeamust(红树林可以减弱或控制海浪，并为风暴潮提供天然屏障。因此，保护和扩大它们似乎是必须的)”可知，该海洋生物学家认为红树林这样的蓝碳生态系统可以防范自然灾害，必须加以保护。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕蓝碳生态系统强大的吸收和存储碳的能力展开，并补充说明其相比于陆地上的森林的优势，以及影响它们的因素。再结合第一段中“Alongwithtwootherkindsofcoastalecosystems—mangroveswamps(红树沼泽)andtidalmarshes,seagrassmeadowsareparticularlygoodattakingcarbondioxidefromtheair.(与另外两种沿海生态系统——红树林沼泽和潮汐沼泽一样，海草草甸特别擅长从空气中吸收二氧化碳)”可知，D项“海洋中的植物更善于储存碳”适合作为标题。故选D项。DRunningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡肽)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso-called“runner’shigh”,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素)mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphins,themice’sbehaviordidn’tseemtochange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug,theirrunners’highsymptomsseemedtofade.“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner’shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifchacker.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit’salreadyknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUK’sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(开药方)exercisetopatients whoaresufferingfromdepression.“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodifyouhavedepression,anditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression,”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon’tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoistoputonourrunningshoes.12.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.B.Therunner’shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone’shighspiritsafterrunning.D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone’smood.13Whydidthescientistsgivemicedrugsintheirexperiment?A.Tofindwhatreducestherunner’shighsymptoms.B.Toseethespecificsymptomsoftherunner’shigh.C.Toidentifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner’shigh.D.Totestwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notion”mean?A.Effect.B.Goal.C.Opinion.D.Question15.WhatcanweknowaboutregularworkoutsaccordingtotheUK’sNationalHealthService?A.Theycanhelpeasedepressionsymptoms.B.Theyarethebestwaytotreatdepression.C.Theyonlyworkforthosewithseriousdepression.D.Theycanhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明跑步后人们会感觉很好，其真正的原因可能是内源性大麻素。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.(跑步通常很累，也需要很多艰苦的工作，但没有什么能比得上你在赛道上完成长时间锻炼后的感觉)”以及第三段“Accordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupof scientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoidsmayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.(根据德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究，一组称为内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能是这种熟悉的极好感觉的原因)”可知，跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoidsmayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.(根据德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究，一组称为内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能是这种熟悉的极好感觉的原因)”以及第四段“Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphins,themice’sbehaviordidn’tseemtochange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug,theirrunners’highsymptomsseemedtofade.(老鼠和人类在运动后都会释放出高水平的内啡肽和内源性大麻素。在转轮上锻炼后，老鼠看起来很开心，很放松，没有表现出焦虑的迹象。但在服用了阻断内啡肽的药物后，老鼠的行为似乎没有改变。然而，当它们的内源性大麻素被另一种药物阻断时，它们跑步者的高症状似乎会消退)”可知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠服用药物，是为了找出使跑步者兴奋的原因。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner’shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,(人们长期以来认为内啡肽是导致跑步者兴奋的原因，这种notion是错误的。内啡肽可以有效缓解疼痛，但只有在锻炼后你的身体和肌肉感到疼痛时才有效)”可知，内啡肽在人们锻炼后身体和肌肉感到疼痛时才会起作用，说明内啡肽不会导致跑步者兴奋，因此内啡肽会导致跑步者兴奋的观点是错误的，推测划线单词notion表示“观点”，与opinion同义。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodifyouhavedepression,anditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression,(如果你患有抑郁症，定期锻炼可以改善你的情绪，对轻度至中度抑郁症患者尤其有用)”可知，定期锻炼可以帮助缓解抑郁症状。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatmatters;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.____16____ Painispartofgrowing.Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.____17____Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaincomeswithoutapurpose.Rememberthattherearetwokindsofpain:painthathurtsandpainthatchangesyou.Whenyourollwithlife,insteadofresistingit,bothkindshelpyougrow.____18____Everytimeyougethurt,youheal(痊愈).Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight—youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.Complainingchangesnothing.____19____It’salwaysbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed.It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutjustcomplainaboutit.Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying.Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture.Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup—totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagainandtodreamagain.____20____Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes.Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong.Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.A.Self-examinationisnecessary.B.Everythinginlifeistemporary.C.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.D.Thosewhocomplainthemostaccomplishtheleast.E.Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost.F.Whenyoufeellikequitting,alwaysrememberyouarethebest.G.That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。当一切都错了的时候，总是看看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。【16题详解】根据下文小段主旨“Painispartofgrowing(痛苦是成长的一部分)”和“Complainingchangesnothing(抱怨改变不了什么)”以及“Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing（你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去）”可知，文章接下来会给读者一些建议。由此可知，E项：Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost. (当你最需要的时候，这里有一些建议可以激励你)符合文意。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.(有时候，生活关闭了一扇门，因为是时候前进了)”可知，痛苦可能是让我们前进的好事。由此可知，G项：That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.(这是一件好事，因为我们通常不会前进，除非生活迫使我们)符合文意。故选G。【18题详解】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题。根据下文“Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight–youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.(黑暗之后总会有光明——你每天早上都会想起这一点，但你仍然经常忘记，反而选择相信黑夜将永远持续下去。它不会。没有什么是永恒不变的)”可知，生活中没有什么是永恒不变的。由此可知，B项：Everythinginlifeistemporary(生活中的一切都是暂时的)适合做本段主旨。故选B。【19题详解】根据本段主旨“Complainingchangesnothing(抱怨改变不了什么)”及下文It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.(使你输了，也没有结束；当你除了抱怨什么都不做的时候，它就结束了)可知，抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了。由此可知，D项：Thosewhocomplainthemost,accomplishtheleast.(抱怨最多的人成就最少)符合文意。故选D。【20题详解】根据上句“Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup—totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagainandtodreamagain.(不要害怕重新站起来——再试一次，再爱一次，再活一次，再梦想一次)”以及后句“Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes.(生活中最好的教训往往是在最糟糕的时候和最严重的错误中吸取的)”可知，不要害怕爬起来，人在最糟糕的时候往往能得到人生中最好的教训，设空处应承上启下，C项：Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.(不要让惨痛的教训使你的心变硬)符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(独奏会).Arecital____21____Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearIwouldaskmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhe’dshakehishead,sayingsomethingaboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowarda(n)____22____Soitwaswithreallygreat____23____thatIstoodinchurchone recentSunday,videocamerainhand,andwatchingmy68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirtbefore____24____toplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecitalMyfatherhashada(n)____25____toplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’taffordlessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,astoomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t____26____there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he____27____hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,hesimplystareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe____28____?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds____29____agowhenmymindwouldgoblank(空白的)andmyfingerswould_____30_____.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律),fromthe_____31_____fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndI_____32_____hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:_____33_____themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’m_____34_____ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso_____35_____,”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.21.A.reflectedB.explainedC.provedD.meant22.A.stageB.goalC.journeyD.opportunity23.A.troubleB.strengthC.satisfactionD.disappointment24.A.risingB.changingC.fallingD.climbing25.A.attemptB.challengeC.desireD.promise26.A.educatedB.stuckC.protectedD.entertained27.A.persuadedB.invitedC.inspiredD.allowed28.A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons29. A.momentsB.hoursC.weeksD.years30.A.playB.freezeC.clickD.adjust31.A.differentB.sameC.warmD.dirty32.A.predictedB.imaginedC.realisedD.insisted33.A.passoverB.turnupC.bringinD.concentrateon34.A.proudB.awareC.doubtfulD.ashamed35.A.gentlyB.anxiouslyC.beautifullyD.frequently【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲在退休后开始学习弹钢琴，并在68岁时在他的第一场独奏会上演奏钢琴的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的音乐，在陌生人面前表演。句意：A.reflected反射；B.explained解释；C.proved证明；D.meant意义。根据后文“Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers(我不得不练习一段无聊的音乐，在陌生人面前表演)”可知，此处指独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的音乐，在陌生人面前表演。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年他都会摇头，嘀咕一些关于建立自信和朝着目标努力的事情。A.stage阶段；B.goal目标；C.journey旅行，旅程；D.opportunity机会。根据上文“buildingself-confidenceandworkingtoward(建立自信并朝着这个方向努力)”可知，这里指建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个星期天，我手里拿着摄像机，站在教堂里，看着68岁的父亲汗流浃背，然后站起来在他的第一场独奏会上弹钢琴，我感到非常满意。A.trouble麻烦；B.strength体力，力量；C.satisfaction满意；D.disappointment失望。根据“watchingmy68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt before____4____toplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital(看着68岁的父亲汗流浃背，然后站起来在他的第一场独奏会上弹钢琴)”可知，这里指看着父亲在他的第一场独奏会上弹钢琴，作者感到非常满意。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.rising起身，站起；B.changing改变；C.falling下降；D.climbing爬。根据“toplaythepiano(去弹钢琴)”可知，作者的父亲站起来去弹钢琴。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从小就有演奏音乐的愿望，但他的家庭很穷，负担不起学费。A.attempt试图；B.challenge挑战；C.desire渴望，想望；D.promise承诺。根据“sincechildhood(从小的时候)”可知，作者的父亲从小就有演奏音乐的愿望。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他深深扎根于过去，但他并没有被困在那里。A.educated教育；B.stuck被困住，贴；C.protected保护；D.entertained娱乐。根据“Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he____7____hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.(当他三年前退休时，他说服了他的教堂音乐主管把他当作一名学生。)”可知，作者的父亲没有被困在那里，在退休后继续追逐自己的音乐梦想。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他三年前退休时，他说服了他的教堂音乐主管把他当作一名学生。A.persuaded说服；B.invited邀请；C.inspired激励；D.allowed允许。根据“hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent(他的教堂音乐主管把他当作一名学生)”可知，作者的爸爸说服了他的教堂音乐主管把他当作一名学生。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他忘了音符了吗？A.words话语；B.videos视频；C.notes音符，说明；D.lessons课程。根据“Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,hesimplystareddownathisfingers.(父亲在键盘前坐了下来，有一会儿他只是盯着自己的手指)”可知，作者的爸爸只是盯着自己的手指，作者担心他的父亲忘了音符。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，想起几十年前的那几秒钟，那时我的脑子一片空白，手指不动。A.moments时刻；B.hours小时；C.weeks周；D.years年。根据“Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.(在他的第一次演出中，我父亲教会了我更多关于勇气和决心的东西，而不是他30多年前说过的所有词语)”可知，这里指作者想起几十年前的那几秒钟。故选D。【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.play玩耍；B.freeze结冰，固定不动；C.click点击；D.adjust调整。根据上文“mymindwouldgoblank(我的脑子一片空白)”可知，作者的脑子一片空白，手指不动。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那曾经在我的鱼线上放饵的手指，发出了美妙的旋律。A.different不同的；B.same同样的；C.warm温暖的；D.dirty脏的。根据“thatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines(曾经在我的鱼线上放饵)”可知，美妙的旋律来自于曾经在作者的鱼线上放饵的父亲的手指间。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他一直在做音乐老师们一直强调的事情：专注于音乐，假装其他人不在。A.predicted预测；B.imagined想象；C.realised意识到；D.insisted坚持。根据“hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:_____13_____themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.(他一直在做音乐老师们一直强调的事情：专注于音乐，假装其他人不在)”可知，作者意识到父亲一直在做音乐老师们一直强调的事情：专注于音乐，假装其他人不在。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我意识到他一直在做音乐老师总是强调的事情:专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。A.passover转交，传递；B.turnup出现；C.bringin引入；D.concentrateon专注于。根据“pretendtheothersaren’tthere(假装其他人不存在)”可知，这里指作者父亲专注于音乐，假装其他人不在。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对儿子杰夫说：“我为他在这个年纪开始了新的事业而感到骄傲”A.proud自豪的，得意的；B.aware知道的，明白的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.ashamed感到羞愧的。根据“forstartingsomethingnewathisage(在他这个年纪开始做新事情)”可知，作者为父亲在这个年纪开始了新的事业而感到骄傲。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是的，而且做得很好，”杰夫补充道。A.gently温柔地；B.anxiously不安地，忧虑地；C.beautifully漂亮地；美好地；D.frequently频繁地。根据““I’m_____14_____ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.(我对儿子杰夫说：“我为他在这个年纪开始了新的事业而感到骄傲。”)”可知，杰夫补充道，他做得很好。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangZeduan’stimelessscroll(纸卷,卷轴)isamasterworkofChineseart.TheQingmingScroll,whichoffers____36____importantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury,____37____(measure)10.03inchesin heightand17.22feetinwidth.Althoughthescrollisovereighthundredyearsold,itisin____38____(amaze)goodcondition.HousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,theQingmingScroll____39____(display)flatinaglasscasenow.Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections,thefirstof____40____featurescropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscapeandfarmershardatwork,____41____(present)apeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing.Boatssailingin____42____outofBianjingcanbeseeninthesecondsection.Thefinalsectionpictureshundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernment____43____(official).The____44____(combine)ofthesethreesectionsgivestheviewersanideaofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing._____45_____firstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityappearspeacefulandcheerful.However,ifyouobservethepaintingcarefully,someseriouspoliticalandsocialproblemswillbediscovered.【答案】36.an37.measures38.amazingly39.isdisplayed40.which41.presenting42.and43.officials44.combination45.At【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了张择端的“清明上河图”。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：张择端的永恒卷轴是中国艺术的杰作。《清明上河图》高10.03英寸，宽17.22英尺，为了解12世纪中国的生活提供了重要的视角。分析句子，空后insight为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意见上题解析。设空处为句子的谓语动词，叙述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语为ZhangZeduan’stimelessscroll，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填measures。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然这卷书卷已经有八百多年的历史了，但它保存得出奇地好。设空处应用副词的形式修饰形容词，修饰事物的属性和状态，应用amazing的副词的形式。故填amazingly。【39题详解】考查动词语态。句意：《清明上河图 》现在陈列在北京故宫博物院的一个玻璃柜里。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语theQingmingScroll为被动关系，叙述客观事实，句子的时态为一般现在时，设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填isdisplayed。【40题详解】考查非限定性的定语从句。句意：这幅画卷由三个主要部分组成，第一部分描绘了农田、蜿蜒的河流和辛勤劳作的农民，展示了汴京附近农村生活的宁静景象。设空处引导非限定性的定语从句，先行词为Thescroll，且构成“介词+which”的结构，应用which。故填which。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中为非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用动词现在分词的形式，作状语。故填presenting。【42题详解】考查并列连词。句意：在第二部分可以看到进出汴京的船只。设空处前的“in”和空后的“out”并列，应用and。故填and。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：最后一部分拍摄了来自各行各业的数百人，包括屠夫、理发师和政府官员。设空处应用名词作宾语，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数的形式。故填officials。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：这三个部分的结合让观众了解了汴京人的生活。设空处应为名词作主语，根据谓语动词gives可知，句子的主语为单数。故填combination。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：乍一看，首都生活的整体景象显得平静而愉快。固定短语atfirstsight“初看起来”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.某英文读书网站“MyFavouriteWriter”栏目正面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语稿件，推荐一位你最喜欢的作家。内容包括：1.推荐的作家及作品；2.推荐理由。注意：词数80左右。MyFavouriteWriter ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyfavoritewriterWhenIsawthemovieHarryPottermanyyearsago,Iwasimpressedbythemagicalworld.ThemaincharacterHarryissuchatoughboythatheovercomesallthedifficultieshemet.Afterseeingthemovie,Istartedtoreadthebooks,whichIthinkaremuchexcellentthanthemovieseries.Thewriter,J.KRowling,whowrotetheamazingbooks,isagreatwoman.Herworksnotonlyimpressme,butalsoherexperienceinspiresme.Rowlingbeganherwritingcareerataverylateage.Shewaspoorbeforeshegotfamous,butshenevergaveupherwriting.Finally,shebecamesuccessful.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一封英文稿件，向某英文读书网站“Myfavoritewriter”栏目推荐自己最喜欢的作家。【详解】1.词汇积累电影：movie→film坚忍不拔的：tough→persevering克服：overcome→conquer惊人的、了不起的：amazing→awesome/marvelous2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Herworksnotonlyimpressme,butalsoherexperienceinspiresme.拓展句：Notonlydoherworksimpressme,butalsoherexperienceinspiresme.【点睛】【高分句型1】WhenIsawthemovieHarryPottermanyyearsago,Iwasimpressedbythemagicalworld.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和被动语态结构)【高分句型2】Afterseeingthemovie,Istartedtoreadthebooks,whichIthinkaremuchexcellentthanthemovieseries.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和比较级结构)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kevinwasa“slow”boy.Hedidn’tlearnhisABCsasfastasotherkids.Henevercameinfirstintheschoolyardraces.However,Kevincouldgetalongwellwithotherpeople.Andhisenthusiasmforlifewasquitecontagious( 有感染力的).So,whenhediscoveredthathisteacher,RandyMoss,wasputtingtogetherabasketballteam,hismothercouldonlyanswer,“Yes,youmayjoin.”BasketballbecamethecenterofKevin’slife.Helikedtostandinacertainspotnearthefree-throwlineandshootbaskets.Patiently,hestoodtherethrowingballafterball.Thedaybeforetheirfirstgame,Randygaveeachplayerabrightredjersey(运动衫).Kevinhadstarsinhiseyeswhenhesawhisnumber12.Hequicklyputitonandalmostnevertookitoffagain.Kevinandhiswholeteamtrulylovedbasketball.Butjustlovingthegamedoesn’thelpyouwin.Moreballsfelloutofthebasketthanintoit,andtheboyslosteverygamethatseason,exceptone—thenightitsnowed.andtheotherteamcouldn’tmakeittothegame.Attheendoftheseason,theyhadthemisfortunetoplayagainstthefirst-placeteam-theundefeatedfirst-placeteam.Thegamewentprettymuchasexpected,andnearthemiddleofthefourthquarterKevin’steamstoodnearly30pointsbehind.Atthatpoint,oneofKevin’steammatescalledatime-out.Ashecametotheside,Randycouldn’timaginewhythetime-outhadbeencalled.“Mr.Moss,thisisourlastgameandIknowthatKevinhasplayedineverygame,buthe’snevermadeabasket.IthinkweshouldletKevinmakeabasket,”saidtheboy.Withthegamecompletelyoutofreach,theideaseemedreasonable,sotheplanwasmade.EverytimeKevin’steamhadtheball,Kevinwastostandinhisspecialspotnearthefree-throwlineandtheywouldgivehimtheball.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hisfirstshotbouncedaroundbutmissed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,alltheplayersthrewtheballtoKevinandclappedforhim. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hisfirstshotbouncedaroundbutmissed.Number17fromtheotherteamgottheballandtookitdowntotheotherendscoringtwomorepoints.AssoonasKevin’steamhadtheballagain,theypassedittoKevinwhostoodinhisplace.Buthemissedagain.ThispatterncontinuedafewmoretimesuntilNumber17grewwise.Hegrabbedtheballandinsteadofrunningdownthecourt,hethrewtheballtoKevinwhoshot...butmissedagain.Onthehalfwayback,Andyheardhismum’scalling.Soon,alltheplayersthrewtheballtoKevinandclappedforhim.Ittooktheaudiencejustalittlelongertofigureoutwhatwashappening,butlittlebylittlepeoplestartedtostandupandclaptheirhands.Aftermanyattempts,theballtookonebounceandwentin.Kevin’sarmsshothighintotheairandheshoutedforjoy.Theclocktickedoffthelastfewsecondsandthefirst-placeteamremainedundefeated.Butonthatevening,everyoneleftthegametrulyfeelinglikeawinner.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kevin是个“迟钝”的男孩，但和其他人相处得很好，他加入了他的老师RandyMoss组建的篮球队，Kevin热爱篮球，但是他投不进球，球队输掉了所有的比赛，在赛季结束时，他们不幸地与第一名的球队比赛，虽然比方落后很多，但是Kevin的队友觉得应该让Kevin投篮，每次Kevin所在的球队拿球时，Kevin都要站在罚球线附近他的特殊位置，然后他们就会把球给他。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他的第一个球弹来弹去，但没中。”可知，第一段可描写比赛的过程。②由第二段首句内容“很快，所有的球员都把球扔给凯文，并为他鼓掌。”可知，第二段可描写在所有人的鼓励下，Kevin进球了，每个人都很开心。2.续写线索：对方进球得分——Kevin一次又一次投不中球——人们站起来鼓掌——Kevin终于进了一球——Kevin很高兴——每个人都觉得自己是英雄3.词汇激活行为类①未投中：miss/failtohit②鼓掌：clapone’shands/applaud③进球：goin/gointothebasket情绪类①兴奋：one’sarmsshoothighintotheair/one’sarmswereraisedhigh②高兴：shoutforjoy/shoutfordelight 【点睛】[高分句型1]AssoonasKevin’steamhadtheballagain,theypassedittoKevinwhostoodinhisplace.(由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Hegrabbedtheballandinsteadofrunningdownthecourt,hethrewtheballtoKevinwhoshot...butmissedagain.(由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)1-5ACCBA6-10BCCCA11-15BCCAC16-20CBBCA