辽宁省名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

辽宁省名校联盟2023年高二12月份联合考试英语命题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心审题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidtheboycomehomelate?A.Hewatchedagame.B.Hestudiedatschool.C.Hehungoutwithhisfriends.2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewentclimbing.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.Shewenttoamusicclub.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisclothesintotal?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.4.Whatmightthegirlbedoing?A.Eatingsomethingsweet.B.Countingnumbers.C.Preparingforanevent.5.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Heisheavy.B.Hegetssick.C.Hefeelstoohot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shevisitedmostplacesinthecitybefore.B.Shemovedtothecitytwoyearsago.C.Shewenttothezoowithherfriend. 7.Whatimpressedthewomanthemost?A.Swimminginthelake.B.Seeinganopera.C.Climbingmountains.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisthehardestpartoflearningFrenchfortheman?A.Reading.B.Grammar.C.Writing.9.Whichwordwouldbefemaleintheman’sview?A.Sun.B.Chair.C.Hair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoarethespeakers?A.Adoctorandapatient.B.Adriverandapasser-by.C.Apolicemanandawitness.11.Whereisthedamageonthewoman’scar?A.Onthefrontofthecar.B.Onthebackofthecar.C.Onthesideofthecar.12.Howdoesthewomansoundintheconversation?A.Confused.B.Content.C.Considerate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanneedsomebooks?A.Toreadduringthejourney.B.Tohelpwithherkids’studies.C.Todosomeresearchforherwork.14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyliketoreadabout?A.Children.B.Thetravelplaces.C.Strongfemalecharacters.15.HowdoesthemandescribeJaneAusten’sbooks?A.Amusing.B.Frightening.C.Touching.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Findsomehumorousbooks.B.Chargethewomanforthebooks.C.Showthewomansomebooksforkids.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclinic.B.Atagym.C.AtMr.Toper’shome.18.WhatseemstobecausingMr.Toper’sproblem?A.Notgettingenoughsunlight.B.Notmovingaroundenough.C.Notwearingenoughwarmclothes.19.WhenwillMr.Toperseethespeakeragain?A.Thenextday.B.Thenextweek.C.Thenextmonth.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thedailyexercise.B.Thecarefortheold.C.Thetreatmentforapatient. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMastertheEnglishlanguageinourexcitinglanguageprogrammes.Chooseyourpreferredcity,andyou’llstudywithandbefriendotherinternationalstudents.OurEnglishLearningProgrammes●LearnEnglishinUniversitiesCourseshavebeendevelopedinpartnershipwithfamousuniversitiesinAustraliatoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills.Youwillgettoexperiencecampuslifeabroad.●SmallGroupEnglishProgrammeTheseintensiveEnglishclassesarehostedindifferentlanguageschoolsalongtheeastcoast.Talktoourprogrammeadviserstochoosethebestlocation.●One-on-OneTutoringOurprogrammeorganizestailoredlearningexperiencesbasedonyourEnglishlearninggoals.YouwillliveinlocalfamiliesandhavechancestopractiseyouroralEnglish.●HighSchoolStudyAbroadTherearefewthingsinlifewhichcanmakeyoufeelmoregrown-uplikelivingandlearninginanothercountry.Packthiswithmanyfunculturalactivities.AndyouwillalsohaveopportunitiestoexperiencesciencesubjectstaughtinEnglish,suchaslessonsaboutrocksandminerals,plantsandanimals,andengineeringpractices.FourstepstogetintoourEnglishlearningprogrammesStepOne:Reviewtheprogrammeinformationandcompleteouronlineapplicationformtogettheballrolling.StepTwo:Youwillhavea15-mininterviewwithyourprogrammeadvisertodiscussyourinterests,needs,destinationandduration.Withinthreedaysaftertheinterview,theadviserwillbeintouchbye-mailtoletyouknowifyourapplicationhasbeensuccessful.Ifso,we’llsendyouaformaloffer.StepThree:Toconfirmyourplaceinourprogramme,you’llneedtoreplytoourletterofofferandmakepaymentonlineaccordingtotheinstruction.Oncethishasbeendone,we’llsendyouthedocumentscontainingalltheinformationyou’llneedregardingyourstudytrip.StepFour:Onceyourflightshavebeenbooked,letusknowyourarrivaldetailssothatwecanorganizeairportpick-up.We’llbeexcitedtowelcomeyoutoourprogrammeinperson!21.WhichprogrammeissuitableforastudentwhowantstotryabiologyclassinEnglish?A.LearnEnglishinUniversities.B.SmallGroupEnglishProgramme.C.One-on-OneTutoring.D.HighSchoolStudyAbroad.22.Whatshouldapplicantsdoafterreceivingaformaloffer?A.Respondtotheofferandpaythecostforthestudytrip.B.Getintouchwiththeorganizertoconfirmthedestination.C.Reviewprogrammeinformationtoprepareforaninterview.D.Providetheprogrammeadviserwithpersonalneedsandgoals. 23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthispassage?A.PeopleplanningtoimprovetheirEnglish.B.PeoplewillingtoapplyforEnglishteachingjobs.C.Peopleaimingtohelplearnersgoabroad.D.PeoplelovingtoshareEnglishlearningexperiences.BLocatedamongtheforestswhereeaglesflyoverhead,JabalSawdahaslongbeenoneofSaudiArabia’sbestplacesformountaineers.At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeak(高峰)untiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.Matthew,aresearchscientistatLockheedMartininPaloAlto,California,andEric,aninstructorinmechanicalengineeringatSeattleUniversity,saidtheirworkwasencouragedbyaloveformountaineering.“Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,”Matthewsaid.“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.”Thetwins’loveofmountaineeringbeganwhentheywerechildrenwithfamilytripstotheGreatSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.WhentheywerestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),theystartedclimbingasmanymountainsaspossible.In2012,afterachievingtheirgoalofreachingthehighestpointofeachU.S.state,theyturnedtheirattentiontotherestoftheworld.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJabalSawda?A.It’sSaudiArabia’sbestscenicspot.B.It’slowerthanJabalFerwa.C.It’sSaudiArabia’shighestpeak.D.It’sbetter-knownthanJabalFerwa.25.Whyhavethetwinstraveledtodifferentcountriesinthepastdecade?A.Towritebooksaboutmountains.B.Torenamethepeaksofmountains.C.Toconfirmthehighestmountains.D.Tochallengeothermountaineers.26.WhatdoMatthew’swordsconcerningtheirworkimplyinparagraph3?A.Itsatisfiestheircuriosity.B.Itstrengthenstheirmotivation.C.Itattractsmoremountaineers.D.Itguaranteesinformedchoices.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwins?A.Ambitiousandpatient.B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Intelligentandunselfish.D.Peace-lovingandeco-friendly.CElectricbicycleshaveestablishedthemselvesasanimportantmodeoftransportationworldwide,andtheirfamecontinuestoimproveastheelectricvehiclerevolution(革命)isslowlyspreadingovertheworld.Embracingtheadvantagesofelectricbikesnotonlybenefitstheeconomybutalsoimprovethegeneralwell-beingofthepopulation.Germany,inparticular,haswitnessedaremarkableupswinginthee-bikeindustry,displayingnosignsof slowingdowndespiteinitialhesitationsearlierthisyear.InMay,favorableweathermadeitmoreconvenienttoridee-bikes,whichcontributedtotheincreaseofe-bikesales.BytheendofMaythisyear,Germanyhadproducedoveronemillionelectricbikes,markingasignificantfive-percentgrowthcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Thisgrowthisparticularlyimpressiveconsideringthechallengingeconomicclimatethecountryhasfaced.BurkhardStock,theManagingDirectoroftheZweirad-Industrie-Verband(ZIV),discussedthisunbelievableturnofeventsinareportpublishedbyGermane-bikepublicationE-BikeNews.Hementionedthattheyhadanticipatedaslowdowninthemarketthroughoutthefirsthalfoftheyear.However,itturnedoutthatapositivechangeintheindustrywasseeninMay.ZIV,afamousorganizationintheGermanandinternationalbicycleindustries,playsakeyroleasagoverningbodyandmajorstakeholder(股东)intheEuropeane-bikefield.About90percentofallelectricbikesproducedbyGermancompaniesaremadebyZIVmembercompanies.Theirpresenceensurestheindustry’ssteadygrowthanddevelopment.Inadditiontothemarketwithinthecountry,German-madeelectricbicycleshavegonetootherpartsoftheworld.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,anastonishing190,000electricbikesweresoldabroad,meaningasignificant28-percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.AmajorityoftheseelectricbikesweretransportedtoEuropeanUnionandEuropeanFreeTradeAssociationmembercountries.ItisexpectedthattheGermane-bikemarketwillproduceatotaloftwomillionelectricbicyclesbytheendofthisyear.28.Whatresultedinabettere-bikemarketinMay?A.Effectivemarketingstrategies.B.Favorableturnofeconomicclimate.C.Improvedenvironmentalawareness.D.Weatherconditionssuitableforcycling.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipated”inparagraph3mean?A.Prevented.B.Guaranteed.C.Encountered.D.Expected.30.WhatdothenumbersofGerman-madee-bikesinthelastparagraphshow?A.Agreaterdemandforelectricity.B.Acompleteholdoftheglobalmarket.C.Astrongexportperformanceofe-bikes.D.AhigherpoliticalrankintheUnitedNations.31.Whichpartdoesthistextprobableappearonthewebsite?A.Travel.B.Industry.C.Sport.D.Advertisement.DIhavespentthelastfewmonthswithYang,mynewdog,oneIamco-raisingtobeaservicedog.Hewillstaywithmefor14monthsorso.Ifheprovestobegoodenough,hewillbesenttotheguidedogschoolforfurthertrainingandeventuallybecomeaseeing-eyedog.Dogshelppeopleinlotsofways,butservicedogsaredifferentfromworkingdogs,therapy(治疗)dogs,andemotionalsupportanimals.Servicedogsaretrainedtodospecifictasksforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanpullwheelchairs,getmedicine,remindyoutotakeyourmedicine,helpkeepyoustablewhilewalking,andalert(警示)youtoimportantsoundsordangerousthingsinyourway.Servicedogshavelotsofdifferentskills,dependingonthedisabilitytheyaretrainedfor. Nomatterhowyougetaservicedog,theyusuallygothroughatoughtrainingprogramwithanexperiencedtrainer.Inthelastmonthoftraining,theservicedogspendstimewithyouandtheinstructor.Theinstructorteachesthedogtohelpyou,andtellsyouhowtocommand,handle,andcareforthedog.Servicedogsneedobeyingskillsandotherveryspecialskills.Whenyouthinkabouthowtogetaservicedog,considerfindingonewithrelevantcharacters.Theyshouldbecalm,beabletolearnandholdontoinformation.Totrainaservicedog,youshouldstartwithbasicskillslikefocusingonyou,ignoringdisturbingfactorsandbeingabletostayontaskinnewplaceswithnewpeople,smells,andanimals.It’simportanttokeepyourdoghealthysothattheycanbesthelpyou.Giveyourdogaccesstoplentyoffreshwaterandabalanceddiet,andkeeptheirvaccinations(疫苗)updated.Yearlyvisitstothevetarealsoimportanttomakesureyoucatchanychangesinyourdog’shealth.32.WhydoestheauthormentionYanginparagraph1?A.Toshowhisemotions.B.Topresentamystery.C.Todescribehisdailylife.D.Tointroducethemaintopic.33.Whoisadvisedtokeepaservicedog?A.Ahealthyanimallover.B.Apersonwithsightdisability.C.Apersonrequiringemotionalsupport.D.Apolicemanperformingaspecialtask.34.Whichofthefollowingisamongthebasicskillsforaservicedog?A.Helpingtheownertoremaincalm.B.Learningtoanalyzinginformation.C.Focusingondisturbingsurroundings.D.Handlingdifferentsituationsandareas.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.CaringforAnimalsB.HelpingtheDisabledC.KeepingaServiceDogD.TrainingaSpecialDog第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Introubledtimes,awarenessofthebeautyinourlivescanhelprecoverourmindsandbodiesandrestoreourhope.___36___PsychologistChristopherPetersonhasfoundthatahighappreciationofbeautyhelpspeoplerecoverfromanxietyanddepression.Researchhasalsoshownthatengagingwithbeautycanincreaseoursenseofhope.Researchersaskedstudentstokeepweeklybeautyblogsaboutthebeautytheyobservedinnature,art,andmoralaction.___37___Inviewofthediscoveriesabove,researcherssharesomeideastoappreciatebeautyaroundyou.___38___Thatmayincludeawonderfulsunset,awalkinthewoods,aviewofthebeach,aplayfulmomentwithyourdogorcat,ornewlifeappearinginyourgarden.Pausetoexperiencethatmomentofbeautyasyouslowlybreatheinandbreatheout.Thinkofsomethingbeautifulinthearts.Youcanpayavisittoanartgallery,orappreciateclassicsculpturesorarchitecture.Youcanalsogotoyourfavoritemusic,aninspiringconcert,alivetheaterperformanceoramemorablefilm.___39___Thinkofsomethingbeautifulinmoralaction.Ittakesplaceinanactofkindnesslikereachingouttohelpothers, holdingthedooropenforsomeonecarryingpackages,orrescuingalostpet.Makeitapointtonoticethenatural,artistic,andmoralbeautyinyourdays.___40___Byappreciatingmoreofthebeautyaroundyou,youcanbecomemorehopeful,moreabletosolvecurrentproblemsandcreatenewpossibilitiesinyourlife.A.Thinkofsomethingbeautifulinnature.B.Thinkofsomethingvaluableindailyroutine.C.Jumpatenjoyingthedelightfortheeyesandears.D.Thatmeansknowinglyincreasingyourawareness.E.Juststepoutsideandexperiencethismomentofbeauty.F.Researchfindshowbeautyhelpstocureusofmentalproblems.G.Attheendoftheterm,thesestudentsgainedasignificantlyhighersenseofhope.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HelenKellerherselfneverfearedphysicalaction.Shesaidifitwould___41___toattractthepublicattentionandtreattheblindfairly,shewouldbewillingto___42___everything.Keller’sfirstflightasa___43___tookplaceonthesetofDeliverance,abiographical(传记的)filmaboutherownlifeinwhichsheactually___44___.InJune1946,Deliverance’sproducerswantedto___45___intheirfilmthatHelencoulddoalmostallthingsthatable-bodiedpeopledo.Sincetheairplane,stillanewtechnologyatthattime,wasfashionablethen,theproducersdecidedthattheyshouldshowKeller___46___aplane.Evenifthistimeitsoundedmuchmore___47___thanherjustsittingonaplanepreviously,Kellerwasthrilledtohavethe___48___tofly.Thesmall___49___wastravelingtoEuropeonbehalfoftheAmericanFoundationfortheOverseasBlind.WhenitcrossedtheMediterranean(地中海),Keller___50___thepilot’scontrols.HercompanionThomson___51___toKellerthepilot’sinstructionsbypressingsymbolsintoherhand.Theplanecrewwere___52___athersensitivetouchonthecontrols.Sheflewtheplanecalmlyand___53___.Therewasnoshakingatall.Newsreportstreatedtheflightasa(n)___54___.WithKellerflyingaplane,public___55___offairtreatmentforthedeaf-blindwasraised.41.A.selectB.hopeC.serveD.happen42.A.tryB.writeC.arrangeD.protect43.A.reporterB.passengerC.trainerD.producer44.A.learntB.struggledC.regrettedD.appeared45.A.understandB.rememberC.proveD.warn46.A.pilotingB.designingC.describingD.approaching47.A.relaxingB.dangerousC.challengingD.enjoyable48.A.energyB.chanceC.timeD.goal49.A.birdB.partnerC.engineD.plane50.A.tookoverB.agreedonC.beggedforD.gaveaway 51.A.wavedB.spokeC.taughtD.signed52.A.madB.amazedC.disappointedD.nervous53.A.steadilyB.quicklyC.differentlyD.awkwardly54.A.journeyB.experimentC.competitionD.wonder55.A.well-beingB.awarenessC.confidenceD.contribution第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mrs.Chaisura,___56___well-knownbusinesswomanfromThailand,haswonaninternationalcompetitioninflowerarrangementinJapan.Mrs.ChaisuraownsaflowershopinBangkok.Hermostfamous___57___(creation)arefresh-cutflowerarrangementsdoneinatypicalJapanesestyle.Inthepastseveralyears,herbusinesshasdeveloped___58___(significant).Lastmonth,theJapaneseEmbassyinBangkoksponsoredanexhibitionofherwork,whichwongreat___59___(popular).Lastweek,Mrs.ChaisuratraveledtoJapan,___60___shetookpartinthe2023InternationalIkebana(插花)ExhibitionandContest,alongwithover200contestantsfromsixteenothercountries.___61___hersurprise,shewonfirstplace.SheisthefirstThaicitizen,andthefirstforeignersince1957,towinNo.1prizeinthecompetition.Afterward,shethankedherteacher,withwhomshehadstudiedikebanainJapanduringthenineties.Rikka,the“uprightstyle,”isdeeplytraditional.Andrecentlyit___62___(become)ahit.Alongwithanimpressivegoldcup,Mrs.Chaisurawonacashprizeof400,000Yen.Herwinningarrangementinthecompetition___63___(compose)ofgreenorchids(兰花)andpine.After___64___(award)theprize,shetoldthereporter,“Myfavoritefloweristheorchid,andIhopetoinclude___65___(many)Thaiflowers,especiallyThaiorchids,intomyfutureikebanaarrangements.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，正在英国某中学交流学习，你所在的社区近期将举办各国传统美食交流活动，正在招募参与者。请你用英语给活动组委会写封信，申请参加此次活动。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望得到答复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearCommitteeMembers,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aubrey,amomofthree,wasbreastfeedingher10-month-olddaughterinherMauihomelastweekwhenalarmsstartedgoingoffandshesawherentireneighborhoodwascoveredinblacksmoke.AubreyandherhusbandAlexrushedoutofthehomeandintotheircar,escapingwiththeir10-month-olddaughteraswellastheir6-year-oldtwindaughters.Theydidn’ttakeanynecessities.Infact,theyhadneverthoughtthewildfireswouldevergettowheretheylived.Afterall,theywereveryfar.WhileAubreyandherfamilyeventuallymadeittosafety,arelative’shome,theylaterlearnedtheirownhomewasburnedtotheground.Theywereleftwithnopossessions,soAlexhadtogototheneighborhoodsurroundinghisrelative’shomesearchingforsuppliesforhisbabydaughterBlue.Hewentdoor-to-door,askingifanyonehadababyandiftherewasabottleoradiaper(尿布)andsomeextramilk.OneneighborjusthadababysohegaveAlextwobottles.AndsomeneighborsgaveAlextwodiapersandsomegaveherthree.Alexlatersaid.“Theywereholdingontotheirowndiaperstoo,whichIunderstand.”ThedisasterturnedintoacrisisforcountlessparentslikeAubreyandAlex,whohadtoescapequicklyandnowneededbasicsuppliestokeeptheirchildrenaliveandsafe.Thewildfiresclaimedthelivesofover100people,whilemanymoreremainedmissing.OfficialsonMauiwarnedthattheirsupplieswererunningout.AubreyandAlexdecidedtotraveltoanotherisland,Oahu,wheretheycouldstayinthehomeofAlex’sbrother’s.There,theyhadmoreaccesstosupplieslikediapersandmilk.ThentheymanagedtocontactwithvolunteersandleftinalifeboatforOahu.Thinkingthosehelplesspeople,theycriedinpain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NowonMaui,situationswerebecomingworse.Togetherwithothervolunteers,AlexandhisbrothercollectedlargequantitiesofsuppliesonOahu. 参考答案及解析第一部分听力1~5ABBAC6~10CABCB11~15BAACA16~20CABCC第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英语学习项目及申请流程。21.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据“HighSchoolStudyAbroad”项目中第三句“AndyouwillalsohaveopportunitiestoexperiencesciencesubjectstaughtinEnglish,suchaslessonsaboutrocksandminerals,plantsandanimals,andengineeringpractices.(你将有机会体验用英语教授的科学课程，比如有关岩石和矿石，动植物和工程实践的课程)”可知，如果想尝试英语授课的生物课，参加HighSchoolStudyAbroad是合适的。故选D项。22.A【解析】理解具体信息。根据“StepThree”的第一句“Toconfirmyourplaceinourprogramme,you’llneedtoreplytoourletterofofferandmakepaymentonlineaccordingtotheinstruction.(为了确认你在项目中要去的地方，你需要回复收到的通知书并根据说明完成在线付款)”可知，在收到正式录取通知书后，申请人应回复函件并支付费用。故选A项。23.A【解析】作出判断推理。根据第一段第一句“MastertheEnglishlanguageinourexcitinglanguageprogrammes.(在令人兴奋的语言课程中掌握英语)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是打算提高英语水平的人。故选A项。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Matthew和EricGilbertson已经攀登了100多个国家的最高峰山峰，并且还要继续攀登下去。24.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段“At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeak(高峰)untiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.(海拔2999米的JabalSawda一直被认为是沙特王国的最高峰，直到2018年，双胞胎登山者Matthew和EricGilbertson登上它，发现它比JabalFerwa低约3米)”可知，JabalSawda比JabalFerwa低大约3米。故选B项。25.C【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段“Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.(十多年来，这对双胞胎走遍了世界上一个又一个国家，改写了中东和西非地区的登山记录。到目前为止，他们已经到达了100多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰)”可知，十多年来，这对双胞胎在不同的国家旅行，重写山峰的记录。可推知，他们这么做的目的就是要确认最高的山峰。故选C项。26.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto. (我们认为，对未来的登山者来说，做一个准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰)”可知，他们的工作提供了准确的数据，登山者可以根据这些数据选择攀登哪一座山峰。故选D项。27.B【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段“Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.(十多年来，这对双胞胎走遍了世界上一个又一个国家，改写了中东和西非地区的登山记录。到目前为止，他们已经到达了100多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰)”以及第三段“‘Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,’Matthewsaid.‘Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.’(马修说：’如果我们要尽一切努力去访问一个国家，参观最高的山峰，我们希望确保我们确实参观了最高的山峰。我们认为，对未来的登山者进行准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。’)”结合文章描述的双胞胎兄弟已经攀登了100多个国家的最高峰山峰，并且还要继续攀登下去。可推知这对双胞胎有决心且有冒险精神。故选B项。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了德国电动自行车的产量显著增长。28.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“InMay,favorableweathermadeitmoreconvenienttoridee-bikes,whichcontributedtotheincreaseofe-bikesales.(五月，有利的天气使骑电动自行车更加方便，这有助于电动自行车销量的增长。)”可知，适宜骑行的天气条件促使电动自行车销量增长。故选D项。29.D【解析】词义猜测。根据第三段“…thisunbelievableturnofevents(这令人难以置信的转折)”和“However,itturnedoutthatapositivechangeintheindustrywasseeninMay(然而，事实证明，该行业在5月份出现了积极的变化)”可推知，画线词所在句意为“他提到，他们预计今年上半年市场将放缓。”anticipated在此意为“预计”。故选D项。30.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“…,German-madeelectricbicycleshavegonetootherpartsoftheworld.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,anastonishing190,000electricbikesweresoldabroad,meaningasignificant28-percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear(德国制造的电动自行车已经销往世界其他地区。今年第一季度，电动自行车在国外的销量达到了惊人的19万辆，与前一年相比大幅增长了28%)”可知，这些数字显示了电动自行车强劲的出口业绩。故选C项。31.B【解析】作出判断推理。文章讲述了德国电动自行车的产量显著增长。由此可知，本文出自网站的“Industry”部分。故选B项。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服务犬，包括其任务、训练、养护等。32.D【解析】作出判断推理。本文讲述服务犬，第一段提到自己最近养的犬，如果它足够好，将被送去训练成为一只导盲犬。由此可知，第一段的目的是为了引出文章主题。故选D项。33.B【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段的“Servicedogsaretrainedtodospecifictasksforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanpullwheelchairs,getmedicine,remindyoutotakeyourmedicine,helpkeepyoustablewhilewalking,andalert(警示)youtoimportantsoundsordangerousthingsinyourway.(服务犬被训练为残疾人执行特定任务。他们可以拉轮椅，拿药，提醒你吃药，帮助你走路时保持稳定，警示重要的声音或危险的事情。)”可推知，视力障碍人士可以养服务犬。故选B项。 34.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段“Totrainaservicedog,youshouldstartwithbasicskillslikefocusingonyou,ignoringdisturbingfactorsandbeingabletostayontaskinnewplaceswithnewpeople,smells,andanimals.(要训练一只服务犬，你应该从基本技能开始，比如专注于你，忽略干扰因素，以及能够在新的地方，有新的人、气味和动物情况下完成任务。)”可知，应对不同的情况和区域是服务犬的基本技能之一。故选D项。35.C【解析】理解主旨要义。通读全文，文章介绍了服务犬，包括其任务、训练、养护等。所以C项适合做标题。故选C项。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。研究发现欣赏美带来诸多好处，文章还指出了如何欣赏美。36.F【解析】根据下文“PsychologistChristopherPetersonhasfoundthatahighappreciationofbeautyhelpspeoplerecoverfromanxietyanddepression.(心理学家克里斯托弗·彼得森发现，高度欣赏美有助于人们从焦虑和抑郁中恢复过来。)”可知，F项“Researchfindshowbeautyhelpstocureusofmentalproblems.(研究发现美如何帮助治愈我们的心理问题。)”符合题意。故选F项。37.G【解析】根据上文“Researchersaskedstudentstokeepweeklybeautyblogsaboutthebeautytheyobservedinnature,art,andmoralaction.(研究人员要求学生每周写博客记录他们在自然、艺术和道德行为中观察到的美丽。)”可知，空处指出结果，G项“Attheendoftheterm,thesestudentsgainedasignificantlyhighersenseofhope(在学期结束时，这些学生获得了明显更高的希望感)”符合题意。故选G项。38.A【解析】根据第一段结尾句“Inviewofthediscoveriesabove,researcherssharesomeideastoappreciatebeautyaroundyou.”可知，接下来几段讲述几个关于欣赏美的建议。根据第三、四段的首句句式特征可知，本句应该是“Thinkofsomethingbeautiful…”，根据本段内容，尤其是“…awonderfulsunset,awalkinthewoods,aviewofthebeach,aplayfulmomentwithyourdogorcat,ornewlifeappearinginyourgarden”可知，A项“Thinkofsomethingbeautifulinnature(想想大自然中美丽的事物)”符合题意。故选A项。39.C【解析】本段涉及了看艺术展以及听音乐、看电影等，所以C项“Jumpatenjoyingthedelightfortheeyesandears(尽情享受耳目之乐)”符合题意。故选C项。40.D【解析】根据上文“Makeitapointtonoticethenatural,artistic,andmoralbeautyinyourdays.(注意观察你生活中的自然美、艺术美和道德美。)”可知，此处解释该句。D项“Thatmeansknowinglyincreasingyourawareness.（它意味着有意识地提高你的意识。)”符合题意。故选D项。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述盲人海伦·凯勒驾驶飞机让人们认识到盲人可以做到很多事情。41.C【解析】句意：她说，如果这能吸引公众的注意力，公平对待盲人，她愿意尝试一切。她的行为是在帮助盲人，所以用serve。故选C项。42.A【解析】句意同上。下文提到她去做没有做过的事，所以此处为“尝试”。故选A项。43.B【解析】句意：凯勒的第一次飞行发生在一部关于她自己生活的传记电影《Deliverance》的片场，她作为一名乘客真的出现在其中。根据第二段最后一句的“Evenifthistimeitsoundedmuchmore________thanherjustsittingonaplanepreviously,...”可知，这次身份是乘客。故选B项。44.D【解析】参见上题解析。45.C【解析】句意：1946年6月，《Deliverance》的制片人想在电影中证明凯勒几乎可以做所有健全人做的事情。故选C项。 46.A【解析】句意：由于当时飞机还是一项新技术，当时很流行，制片人决定让凯勒驾驶飞机。根据第三段的描述可知，这次凯勒驾驶飞机。故选A项。47.C【解析】句意：即使这一次听起来比她之前坐在飞机上更具挑战性，凯勒也很激动有机会飞行。因为是驾驶飞机，所以具有挑战性。故选C项。48.B【解析】参见上题解析。49.D【解析】句意：这架小型飞机代表美国海外盲人基金会飞往欧洲。故选D项。50.A【解析】句意：当它飞越地中海时，凯勒接管了飞行员的控制权。故选A项。51.D【解析】句意：她的同伴汤姆森把符号压在凯勒的手上，向她提供飞行员的指示。故选D项。52.B【解析】句意：机组人员对她灵敏的操纵感到惊讶。她第一次驾驶飞机并且动作灵敏，所以机组人员感到惊讶。故选B项。53.A【解析】句意：她平静而稳定地驾驶着飞机。根据“Therewasnoshakingatall.”和并列的“calmly”可知，她稳定地驾驶飞机。故选A项。54.D【解析】句意：新闻报道将这次飞行视为奇迹。故事讲述盲人驾驶飞机，所以是奇迹。故选D项。55.B【解析】句意：随着凯勒驾驶飞机，公众对公平对待聋哑人的意识得到了提高。故选B项。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。来自泰国的著名女商人Chaisura夫人在日本的一次国际插花比赛中获胜。56.a【解析】考查冠词。句意：Chaisura夫人，一位来自泰国的著名女商人，在日本的一次国际插花比赛中获胜。此处是同位语，介绍Chaisura夫人的身份，所以是“一位(a)来自泰国的著名女商人”。故填a。57.creations【解析】考查名词复数。句意：她最著名的作品是用正宗的日本风格制作的新鲜插花。根据谓语动词are可知，主语用复数。故填creations。58.significantly【解析】考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里，她的生意有相当大的发展。此处为副词修饰动词。故填significantly。59.popularity【解析】考查词性转换。句意：上个月，日本驻曼谷大使馆赞助了她的作品展览，结果大受欢迎。此处为名词作宾语，且由形容词修饰。故填popularity。60.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上周，Chaisura夫人前往日本，与来自其他16个国家的200多名选手一起参加了2023年国际花道展览和比赛。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为Japan,在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。61.To【解析】考查介词。句意：令她惊讶的是，她获得第一名。toone’ssurprise是短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填To。62.hasbecome【解析】考查动词时态。句意：最近，它成了热门。根据“recently”可知，谓语动词用现在完成时态。故填hasbecome。63.wascomposed【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：比赛中她获奖的插花作品由兰花和松树组成。根据主语“Herwinningarrangement”可知，谓语动词用单数；根据“inthecompetition”可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态；compose与主语是被动关系，becomposedof意为“由……组成”。故填wascomposed。64.beingawarded【解析】考查非语动词。句意：在获奖后，她告诉记者：“我最喜欢的花是兰花，我希望在未来的插花中加入更多的泰国花卉，尤其是泰国兰花。”这里为非谓语动词作介词after的宾语，表示被动关系，用v-ing形式的被动形式。故填beingawarded。65.more【解析 】考查比较级。句意：在获奖后，她告诉记者：“我最喜欢的花是兰花，我希望在未来的插花中加入更多的泰国花卉，尤其是泰国兰花。”根据下文“especiallyThaiorchids”可知，她希望多增加泰国花卉，用比较级。故填more。第四部分写作第一节DearCommitteeMembers,IamLiHua,astudentfromChinacurrentlystudyingintheUK.Learningthatanupcomingtraditionalfoodexchangeeventwillbeheldinourcommittee,Iamwritingtoapplyforit.HavinglearnedalotaboutChinesefood,Iamextremelythrilledtosharemyknowledgewithothers.Inaddition,IhaveexperienceincookingtraditionalChinesefood,suchasdumplingsandhotpots,whichwouldbeavaluableadditiontotheevent.Iwouldappreciateitifaccepted.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节NowonMaui,situationswerebecomingworse.Manymorehouseswereburntdown,leavingcountlesspeoplehomeless.Peoplelackeddrinkingwater,foodandclothes.Somebegantofallillandwhat’sworse,itwashardforthemtogetaccesstomedicine,whichwasmorechallengingforparentswithchildren.Theywereingreatneedofhelp.Thegovernmentweretakingaction.Buturgentneedforfood,medicineandshelterwasstillhardtobeachieved.Somoreandmorevolunteerswerejoining.Togetherwithothervolunteers,AlexandhisbrothercollectedlargequantitiesofsuppliesonOahu.Consideringthosehelplessparentswithchildren,Alexmainlycollectedbabysupplies,includingmilkanddiapers.Hisbrotherandothervolunteerscollectedlotsoftents,clothesandmedicine.TheyarrangedboatstodeliverthenecessitiestoMauiasquicklyaspossible.ManydoctorsandnursesonOahuvolunteeredtoheadforMauitooffertimelymedicalassistance.Thankstotheeffortsfromthosededicatedpeople,peopleinneedonMauiweregettingoutoftrouble.听力录音文稿Text1W:Whyareyousolatehomefromschool,David?M:IdidmyhomeworkatRoger’shouse.ThenwewatchedabitofthesoccermatchonhisnewTV.Text2M:Icalledyouyesterdaytogoclimbing,butyouturnedyourphoneoff.W:I’msorry.Iwenttoapartyforourschool’sdanceclub.Text3M:Hello,Iwouldliketohavetwoshirtswashedintheusualway.Howmuchisitforeachshirt?W:$15.M:Great.Iwillcollectthemthedayaftertomorrowat3:00p.m.Text4M:Don’teatsomuchcandy,Denise.It’snotgoodforyou.Itshouldonlybeforspecialevents.W:Iknow,Dad.ButHalloweencountsasaspecialevent.It’snotlikeIeatiteveryday. Text5W:You’dbetterputsomethingelseonifyou’regoingout,oryou’regoingtogetsick.M:ButMom!Iamalreadywearingtoomuch!Icanbarelymove,andI’msweating!Text6M:Iheardyoushowedafriendaroundyourcitylastweek.W:Well,atfirstIwasafraidit’dbeboring.Butitturnedouttobeamazing.M:Why?W:ThoughI’velivedinthiscityforover20years,thereweremanyplacesthatIhadn’tvisitedbefore.IsawpartsofmycityIhadneverseenbeforewithmyfriend.M:Wheredidyougotogether?W:Wewenttothezooandthebiggestparkintown,andwealsowenttoseeanoperatogether.Butwhatimpressedmemostwasswimminginthelakeinthemountains.M:Didyourfriendhaveagoodtime?W:Youbet.Shesaidshewouldcomeagainnextyear.Text7M:Frenchissohard!Doyouknowwhat’sthemostdifficultpartforme?W:Thegrammar?M:Yes,butonlyoneparticulararea.Ican’trememberifawordismaleorfemale.W:Youhavetojustrememberthose.M:Buttherearesomany,andIcan’tfindapattern!Forinstance,themoonisfemaleandthesunismale.Iknowthosearecommonindifferentlanguages.Butachairisfemaleandhairismale.Ithinkthathairwouldbeconsideredfemale!Ijustdon’tgetit.W:Itcanbeveryconfusing.Don’tletitgetyoudown,Andy.You’redoingwellthisterm.Onebadquizscorewillhardlyaffectyourgrade.Yourreadingisexcellentandsoisyourwriting.You’llgetusedtothispartofthelanguagesoonenough.Text8M:Hello,Madam.MynameisEric.I’mheretohelpyou.IsthatOK?W:Yes,that’sfine.WhereamI?Whathappened?M:Itlookslikeyou’vebeeninanaccident,buteverythingisfine.Ithinkyoumighthavehityourheadalittlethough.W:Mycarlooksfine,though.Idon’tseeanybrokenglassoranything.M:That’sbecauseyouwerehitfrombehind.Youwereverylucky,becauseyouwerepushedintothecrossing.Acaralmosthityouonyourdriver’sside.W:Ishouldgetoutofthecar.Ineedtofindmyinsuranceandtalktotheotherdriver.M:Youshouldstaywhereyouare,Madam.JustincaseTheambulancehasjustarrived,andtheywillbehereshortlytohelpyou.W:ButIdon’tunderstand.Iwasonmywaytoworkandthen—whyamIstoppedhere?M:Madam,you’regoingtobefine.Isawthewholething,anditwasn’tyourfault.I’mgoingtotalktothepolicenow. Text9M:CanIhelpyoufindsomething?W:Yes,I’mgoingonvacationnextweek,andIneedabooktotakewithme.M:Whatdoyouusuallyliketoread?W:Iloveclassicswithstrongfemalecharacters.Igettiredofreadingaboutmenallthetime.I’mlookingforsomethingeasyandwithahappyending.Idon’twanttothinktoohardwhileI’mtraveling!M:Whereareyougoing?Sometimesit’snicetoreadabouttheplaceyou’revisiting.W:England.M:YoumightlikeanauthorlikeJaneAusten,whowriteswithalotofhumor.OrEmilyBronte,anotherclassicauthor.Herwritingisfullofemotion.Itisn’tterriblyenjoyable,butitalwayshaspowerfulfemalecharacters.W:IloveAustenandBronte,butIdidn’tthinkaboutmysteries.Aretheyfrightening?M:Notatall.Themainstoryisaboutsolvingthecrime,ratherthanthemurder.Icansuggestafewtitles.W:IhopeIwillhavetimetofinishthebook!I’mtravelingwithmychildren,andtheyofteninterruptmyreading.M:Let’slookforsomebooksforthem,too.Wehaveawonderfulyouthsectionrightoverhere.Text10