安徽省皖豫联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillHarrydoafterworktoday?A.Attendanofficeparty.B.Practicesinging.C.Watchashow.2.WhatdidLucasbuythistime?A.Hotpotmaterials.B.Chinesetextbooks.C.Deliciouscakes.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Avoidchocolate.B.Trythecarrotsoup.C.Havethechickensandwich.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobuyaproduct.B.Toaskforatelephonenumber.C.Tohavehisrefrigeratorchecked.5.Whowillbeabsentfromtheparty?A.Gary.B.Tony.C.Pete.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcausesthepartytobeputoff?A.Anunexpectedmeeting.B.Theterribleweather.C.Achangedplan.7Whenwasthepartysupposedtobeheldatfirs?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSundayC.Nextweekend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fellowworkers.C.Classmates。9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasmuchworkexperience.BHeisthesameageasthewoman.C.Hegraduatedfromcollegethissummer.10.Whatistheheadmasterlike?A.Knowledgeable.B.Strict.C.Easy-going.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesAndrewfindself-servicesupermarkets?A.Unsafe.B.Convenient.C.Time-consuming12.Whatisthewoman’sunsatisfiedwith?A.Thepoorproducts.B.Therudesalesperson.C.Thetroublesomeprocess.13.Wheredoesthewomanprefertobuywater?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaself-servicestore.C.Inaconveniencestore.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacoffeeshop.15.WhatwillMattdoinhalfanhour?A.Writeareport.B.Takeashortbreak.C.Attendameeting.16.WhatdidMattdorightaftercollege? A.Hesoldclothes.B.HeworkedinalibraryC.Hetaughtataschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdomostIndianslikedoingintheirfreetime?A.Doingsports.B.Watchingfilms.C.Singinganddancing.18.HowmuchdomostBollywoodfilmscost?A.About$2million.B.About$5million.C.About$500million.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmitabhBachchan?A.Hehasstarredin114films.B.HeisoneofthegreatestAmericanactors.C.Hehasagreatpassionforthefilmindustry.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoBollywood.B.CommonentertainmentactivitiesinIndia.C.ThecomparisonbetweenHollywoodandBollywood.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEntertainingFallFestivals,EventsandActivitiesDuluthFallFestivalinDuluth,Georgia:Sept.30—Oct.2The40thyearlyend-of-summercelebrationtakesplaceindowntownDuluthonthelastweekendinSeptember.Thisfreeeventisrunbyateamof300-plusvolunteers.Attendeescanwanderaroundmorethan180vendors(摊贩)sellingartsandcraftsorcatchashowateitherofthetwostageswith20-plusscheduledperformancesthroughouttheweekend.Kidscanexperienceridesandgamesjustforthem,andanyonecanenjoytheon-sitecarnival(嘉年华).FallforGreenvilleinGreenville,SouthCarolina:Oct.12—15Dozensoffoodanddrinkvendorssetupforthisyearlyfallfestival.Entryandentertainmentarefree,butattendeescanbuyTasteTicketstotrydishespreparedbylocalrestaurantsandexchangethemfordrinks,carnivalridesandslidesintheKids’Area.Dozensoffreeperformancesaregivenbylocalandnationalactsonstagesthroughouttheweekend.AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestainAlbuquerque,NewMexico:Oct.7—15 Well-knownasthelargesthotairballoonfestivalintheworld,thisannualautumnattractionhasbeenaroundformorethanhalfacentury.Attendeescanenjoyactivitiesforwhichtheywillhavetopayafee.Afullscheduleofeventskeepattendeesbusythroughouteachdaywithaseriesofthemedballooncompetitions.Additionalactivitiesincludefreelivemusicperformances,fireworkshows,andshoppinganddiningatvendors.WestCoastGiantPumpkinRegattainTualatin,Oregon:Oct.21—22TualatindrawspeopleeachOctoberforafreefestivalwithuniquefall-themedactivities.ThisyeartheeventkicksoffonSaturdaywithacompetitionofagiantvegetableweigh-off.Thenextdaystartswitha5Kruntoraisemoneyforscholarshipsforlocalstudents.AttendeesthengatheronthebanksofLakeTualatintowatchthefestival’smainperformance:theGiantPumpkinCompetition.1.WhatisspeciallydesignedforchildrenatDuluthFallFestival?A.Livemusic.B.Somerides.C.Thecarnival.D.Fireworkshows.2.WhatcanTasteTicketsbeusedfor?A.Attendingdifferentfestivals.B.Enjoyingdrinks.C.Shoppingforclothes.D.Appreciatinglocalperformances.3.Whichfestivallastsfortheshortesttime?A.FallforGreenville.B.DuluthFallFestival.C.WestCoastGiantPumpkinRegatta.D.AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一些秋季活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DuluthFallFestivalinDuluth,Georgia:Sept.30—Oct.2部分中的“Kidscanexperienceridesandgamesjustforthem,andanyonecanenjoytheon-sitecarnival(嘉年华).(孩子们可以体验乘骑和游戏，任何人都可以享受现场嘉年华)”可知，德卢斯秋季节特别为孩子们设计了一些乘骑项目，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FallforGreenvilleinGreenville,SouthCarolina:Oct.12—15部分中的“attendeescanbuyTasteTicketstotrydishespreparedbylocalrestaurantsandexchangethemfordrinks,carnivalridesandslidesintheKids’Area.(参加者可以购买品尝票，尝试由当地餐馆准备的菜肴，并交换饮料，嘉年华游乐设施和幻灯片在儿童区。)”可知，品尝票可以用来享受饮料。故选B。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个活动的时间“Sept.30—Oct.2(9月30-10月2日)”，第二个活动的时间“Oct.12—15(10月12-15日)”，第三个活动的节目“Oct.7—15(10月7-15日)”和第四个活动的时间“Oct.21—22(10月21-22日)”可知，WestCoastGiantPumpkinRegatta这个活动持续时间最短，只有两天，故选C。BBooksellershaveruntheirtradealongthebanksoftheRiverSeineforabout450years,theirtime-beatengreenboxesaParistraditionastreasuredasfreshlybakedbaguettes(法棍面包).ButthispieceofFrenchhistoryisnowatthecenterofastormafterthecity’spoliceorderedthatthebooksellersandtheirstalls(排位)berelocatedfor“safetyreasons”tomakewayfortheopeningceremonyoftheSummerOlympicGamesin2024.Oneplanwasforbooksellers’boxestoremaininplacebuttheymustbeexaminedbythepolicefirstandsealedoff(封锁)duringtheOlympicevent,whichwouldattractmillionsofvisitorstothecity—includingmanywhowouldpotentiallyvisittheirstalls.Anotherplan,consideredevenworsebybooksellers,wastomovetheboxeselsewhere.Asbooksellerspiton,manyboreshavebeenisplacefor30or40years.Mostaremusedandalltheirpartsarenotstrongenough.Althoughthecity’sgovernmenthasofferedtorelocatethebookstallsandcoverthecostofthemoveaswellasrepairingdamagedstalls,booksellerssaythelackofconsultationoveradecisionaffectingaParislandmarkhasleftthemfearfulaboutthefuture.Plus,there’sconcernaboutwhatwillhappenwhentheOlympicsareover.“Aretheyevengoingtoofferusthesamespotsagainafterthegames?”askedabookseller.“I’mafraidthatwegetourboxesbackeitherinayear,ormaybenever,orwithsomeoneelse’sthingsinthem,”hesaid.Booksellersworriedthatnotonlywouldmovingtheboxesbemuchmoreexpensiveforthecapital,butarelocatedbookmarketwouldn’twork.“ThestallsonlymakesensewhentheyareonthebanksoftheSeine,”theysaid.Theattractionandcultureoftheboxesistheirage-worncharacter,theirpoeticshadesofgreen.4.WhattroubleareParisbooksellersfacingnow?A.TheirstallsareconsideredasariskforParis.B.TheyhavetojoinintheOlympicopeningceremony.C.Theirstallsmustbesealedoffforthecity’sdevelopment.D.Theymayhavetomovetheirbookstallsforsomereason.5.Whichisameasureofthegovernmentforbookstall?A.Coveringthecostofrepairingoldbookstalls. B.Buildinganewlandmarkforthebookstalls.C.Replacingoldbookstallswithnewonesforfree.D.Attractingmorecustomersforthebookstalls.6.Whatideadobooksellersholdabouttheirstalls?A.Theyaremuchtooexpensive.B.TheymustliealongtheSeine.C.Theymustbepaintedgreen.D.TheyarenotaParislandmark.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ParisBookstallsBeingMovedforSafetyReasonsB.ParisBookstallsMaketheBanksofSeineAttractiveC.ArgumentsovertheLocationofParisBookstallsD.Paris’sPreparationforOlympicGames2024【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了目前巴黎警方以“安全为由”，要求位于巴黎塞纳河畔拥有450年历史的书摊搬迁，以便为2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的开幕式让路，这引起了书商们的不满。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButthispieceofFrenchhistoryisnowatthecenterofastormafterthecity’spoliceorderedthatthebooksellersandtheirstalls(排位)berelocatedfor“safetyreasons”tomakewayfortheopeningceremonyoftheSummerOlympicGamesin2024.(但这段法国历史现在正处于一场风暴的中心，此前该市警方以“安全原因”为由，命令书商及其摊位搬迁，以便为2024年夏季奥运会开幕式让路。)”可知，巴黎的书商现在面临的麻烦是：他们可能因为某些原因而不得不将他们的书摊搬走，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Althoughthecity’sgovernmenthasofferedtorelocatethebookstallsandcoverthecostofthemoveaswellasrepairingdamagedstalls,booksellerssaythelackofconsultationoveradecisionaffectingaParislandmarkhasleftthemfearfulaboutthefuture.(尽管巴黎市政府已提出重新安置这些书摊，并承担搬迁费用以及修复受损的书摊，但书商们表示，在影响巴黎一个地标性建筑的决定上缺乏协商，让他们对未来感到担忧。)”可知，政府对于书摊采取的措施是：承担旧书摊的维修费用。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““ThestallsonlymakesensewhentheyareonthebanksoftheSeine,”theysaid.(他们表示:“只有在塞纳河岸边，摊位才有意义”。)”可知，书商认为他们的摊位必须位于塞纳河边，故选B。 【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“ButthispieceofFrenchhistoryisnowatthecenterofastormafterthecity’spoliceorderedthatthebooksellersandtheirstalls(排位)berelocatedfor“safetyreasons”tomakewayfortheopeningceremonyoftheSummerOlympicGamesin2024.(但这段法国历史现在正处于一场风暴的中心，此前该市警方以“安全原因”为由，命令书商及其摊位搬迁，以便为2024年夏季奥运会开幕式让路。)”可知，文章主要介绍了目前巴黎警方以“安全为由”，要求位于巴黎塞纳河畔拥有450年历史的书摊搬迁，以便为2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的开幕式让路，这引起了书商们的不满。A项“巴黎书摊因安全原因搬迁”适合做文章标题，故选A。CMosteducatorsknowthebasicsofpeer(同龄人)pressure.Whenpeersarearound,teenagerstakemorerisks.Forexample,teenagemalesdrivefasterwithotherboysinthesamecarbecausetherewardcentersofteenagers’brainsaremoreactivewithpeersthanwhenalone.However,risktakinginaneducationalcontextisanimportantskillthatenablesprogressandcreativity,whichisjustoneofpositivepeereffects.Peopleoftentalkaboutnegative(消极的)peereffectsbutignoremanystudiesthatshowalotofnegativebehaviorofhighschoolkidsisdiscouragedbyfriends.Thereisalotofverypositivepressurethatpeersapply,like,“No,man,that’sstupid.”Thispreventionisoneofthemanyunderreportedformsofpeereffects.Ina2018studyofcollegefreshmen,researchersfoundthathavingfriendswithahigherwillingnesstostudyispredictive(预测的)ofreceivinghigherfreshmangrades.Becausethestudylookedatbothassigned(指派的)roommatepairingsandchosenfriendgroups,theresearcherswereabletoshowtheeffectwasn’tjustareflectionof“selectionbias”,withhard-workingkidshavingalreadychosentobefriendeachother.Hangingoutwithsomeonewho’shard-working,theyconcluded,causedteenagerstostudyformorehoursandachievehighergrades.Thefindingsprovepreviousresearchshowingaconnectionbetweenhowachildviewstheimportanceofdoingwellinschoolandhowtheirfriendsdo.Similareffectshavebeenprovedforvolunteerworkandhealth-promotivebehaviors,suchasexercise.Whatdoesallthismeanforeducators?Effectivestudentscandefinitelyimproveclassroomsituations.Inoneprogram,kidsweretrainedtopubliclyencourageanti-conflict(反冲突)practice.Reportsofstudentconflictdropped30%overoneyear.Tosomeextent,thissuccessmaylieinthefactthattheprogramgotkids’help.Effortsthatengage(使……参与)teensinactual,real-lifetaskshavebeenthemostpromisingwhenitcomestochangingthecontentofthevaluesspreadwithinteenagerpeergroups. 8.Whatcanbringpeerpressuretoteenagers?A.Presenceoftheirpeers.B.Beingcheatedbytheirfriends.C.Encouragementfromtheelders.D.Stressresponseindifficultsituations.9.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetopeerpressure?A.Appreciative.B.Unclear.C.Acceptable.D.Unsupportive.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Nocompetition,noprogress.C.Kidscanbeinfluencedbycloseassociation.D.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.11.Howcanpeerpressurebeappliedtoeducation?A.Bysortingclassroomactivities.B.Bytrainingstudentstokeepawayfromconflict.C.Bydiscouragingstudentsfromchoosingfriends.D.Byleadingstudentstopositivesocialactivities.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了要正确运用同龄人的压力，引导青少年树立正确的人生价值观。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenpeersarearound,teenagerstakemorerisks.(当同龄人在场时，青少年会冒更大的风险。)”和第二段中“Thereisalotofverypositivepressurethatpeersapply,like,“No,man,that’sstupid.”(同龄人会施加很多非常积极的压力，比如“不，伙计，这太愚蠢了。”)”可知，当同龄人在场时会给青少年带来同伴压力。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Peopleoftentalkaboutnegative(消极的)peereffectsbutignoremanystudiesthatshowalotofnegativebehaviorofhighschoolkidsisdiscouragedbyfriends.(人们经常谈论消极的同伴效应，但是忽略了很多研究，这些研究表明高中生的消极行为是被朋友们劝阻的)”可知，大多数人对同伴压力的态度是消极的，即不支持的，故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段并根据该段中的“Ina2018studyofcollegefreshmen,researchersfoundthathavingfriendswithahigherwillingnesstostudyispredictive(预测的)ofreceivinghigherfreshmangrades. (在2018年一项针对大学新生的研究中，研究人员发现，拥有更愿意学习的朋友可以预测大一新生会得到更高的分数)”可知，第三段主要介绍了孩子会受到亲密关系的影响。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Effortsthatengage(使……参与)teensinactual,real-lifetaskshavebeenthemostpromisingwhenitcomestochangingthecontentofthevaluesspreadwithinteenagerpeergroups.(当涉及到改变青少年同龄人群中传播的价值观的内容时，让青少年参与实际的、真实的任务的努力是最有希望的)”可推知，要通过积极的社会活动，在学生中传播正确的人生价值观，故选D。DInthefirsttestofitskindinEurope,andonlythesecondintheworld,Belgianresearcherstested39brandsofstraws(吸管)forthegroupofsynthetic(合成的)chemicalsknownaspoly-andperfluoroalkylsubstances(PFAS).Thestrawsaremadefromfivematerials—paper,bamboo,glass,stainlesssteelandplastic.PFASwerefoundinthemajorityofthestrawstestedandweremostcommoninthosemadefrompaperandbamboo.Theywerenotfoundonlyinsteelstrawstested.PFASareusedtomakeeverydayproducts,fromoutdoorclothingtonon-stickpans,resistant(抵抗towater,heatandstains.Theyare,however,potentiallyharmfultopeople,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Theyhavebeenrelatedtoanumberofhealthproblems,includinglowerresponsetovaccines(疫苗),lowerbirthweight,thyroiddisease,liverdamage,kidneycancerandtesticularcancer.Theybreakdownveryslowlyovertimeandcanlastthousandsofyearsintheenvironment,apropertythathasledtothembeingknownas“foreverchemicals”.Agrowingnumberofcountries,includingtheUKandBelgium,havesoppedthesaleofsingle-useplasticproducts,includingdrinkingstraws,andplant-basedversionshavebecomepopular.ThePFASconcentrations(浓缩物)werelowinthemand,bearinmindthatmostpeopletendtoonlyusestrawsoccasionally,bringingalimitedrisktohumanhealth.However,PFAScanremaininthebodyformanyyearsandconcentrationscanbuildupovertime.Itisn’tknownwhetherthePFASwereaddedtothestrawsbytheproducerforwaterproofingorthePFASweretheresultofcontamination.Potentialsourcesofcontaminationincludethesoiltheplant-basedmaterialsweregrowninandthewaterusedintheproductionprocess.However,thepresenceofthechemicalsinalmosteverybrandofpaperstrawsmeansitislikelythatitwas,insomecases,beingusedasawater-resistantcoating,saytheresearchers.12.WhyarePFAScalled“foreverchemicals”?A.Theyarecommonlyseenindailylife.B.Theybringhumanshealthproblems.C.Theyremainintheenvironmentforlong.D.Theycanresistwater,heatandstains. 13.HowcanPFASharmpeople’shealth?A.Bybringingpeopleairpollution.B.Bypollutinghumans’food.C.Bybuildinguplittlebylittleinhumans’body.D.Bymakingpeopleaddictedtodrinkingeasily.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contamination”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Pollution.B.Discovery.C.Experiment.D.Development.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Moreandmorecountriesgiveupsingle-useplasticproducts.B.PFASarewidelyusedintheproductionofdailynecessities.C.Certainkindsofnewsyntheticchemicalswerediscovered.DEnvironment-friendlydrinkingstrawsareactuallyharmful.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用纸和竹子等植物材料制成的吸管，通常人们认为它们比塑料制成的吸管更可持续、更环保。然而，这些吸管中PFAS的存在意味着它们看似环保，但确是有害的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Theybreakdownveryslowlyovertimeandcanlastthousandsofyearsintheenvironment,apropertythathasledtothembeingknownas“foreverchemicals”.(随着时间的推移，它们分解得非常缓慢，可以在环境中持续数千年，这一特性使它们被称为“永远的化学品”)”可知，PFAS在环境中能够持续数千年，分解非常缓慢，这是它被称为“永远的化学品”的原因。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句话“ThePFASconcentrations(浓缩物)werelowinthemand,bearinmindthatmostpeopletendtoonlyusestrawsoccasionally,bringingalimitedrisktohumanhealth.However,PFAScanremaininthebodyformanyyearsandconcentrationscanbuildupovertime.(它们中的PFAS浓度很低，请记住，大多数人往往只是偶尔使用吸管，给人类健康带来的风险有限。然而，PFAS可以在体内停留多年，浓度会随着时间的推移而增加)”可推知，PFAS能够在体内停留多年，随着时间的推移而增加，从而影响人的健康。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“Potentialsourcesofcontaminationincludethesoiltheplant-based materialsweregrowninandthewaterusedintheproductionprocess.(潜在的污染源包括植物性材料生长的土壤和生产过程中使用的水)”可知，人们不确定PFAS是被生产商为了防水而添加到吸管中的，还是它本身就是污染的结果。污染源包括土壤和生产中使用的水。所以划线单词的意思是“污染”。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后三句话“Thestrawsaremadefromfivematerials—paper,bamboo,glass,stainlesssteelandplastic.PFASwerefoundinthemajorityofthestrawstestedandweremostcommoninthosemadefrompaperandbamboo.Theywerenotfoundonlyinsteelstrawstested.(吸管由五种材料制成——纸张、竹子、玻璃、不锈钢和塑料。PFAS在大多数测试的吸管中发现，在纸和竹子制成的吸管中最常见。它们不仅在测试的钢吸管中被发现)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了用纸和竹子等植物材料制成的吸管，通常人们认为它们比塑料制成的吸管更可持续、更环保。然而，这些吸管中PFAS的存在意味着它们看似环保，但确是有害的。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetimeofdayandlengthoftimeyounap(打盹儿)canprovidebenefitsorcreateproblems.Knowingwhentonapandprovidingyourselfwithasuitablenappingenvironmentwillproducethegreatestbenefits.____16____Takeanapifyou’reexperiencingnewtiredness,ifyou’reabouttoexperiencesleeploss,suchasalongtraveldayorworkdayorifyouwanttomakenapsapartofyourdailyroutine.Herearefourtipstomakeyournapsmoreeffective:Setasideacertainamountoftime.Ifyouwakeupfeelinggroggy(昏沉)afteranap,you’resleepingtoolong.____17____Plantotakenapsintheafternoon.____18____Thisisbecauseyou’relikelytoexperiencealowerlevelofsleepinessfollowinglunch.You’realsomorelikelytoavoidinterference(打扰)withnighttimesleepifyounaparoundthistime.However,somepeoplemayadjusttheirnappingtimetofittheirworkorschoolschedules.Createaquietenvironment.Somepeoplestruggletosleepduringtheday,buttherearemeasuresyoucantaketohelpbecomemorerelaxed.Turningoffanyscreens,suchasyourphone,willmakeyouavoidinterference.____19____Adjustingtheroomtemperaturetowhatiscomfortableforyoualsocanmakeyourspacemorecomfortable.____20____Allowingyourselfenoughtimetowakeupbeforecontinuingactivitiesafteryournapisimportant,asyoumayfeelgroggy.A.Giveyourselftimetowakeup. B.Thebesttimetonapisaround2p.m.or3p.m.C.Aphysicalexamorsleepstudymaybenecessary.D.Talkwithyourhealthcareteamifyounaptoomuch.E.Thepropernaplengthisbetween15and30minutes.F.Findaquietspacewithlittlelighttoimproveyournaps.G.Therearecertaintimeswhenanapmaybemorebeneficialtoyourhealth.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。知道什么时候小睡，并为自己提供一个合适的小睡环境将产生最大的好处，有些时候，小睡可能对你的健康更有益。文章主要介绍了四个让你的小睡更有效率的小窍门。【16题详解】上文“Knowingwhentonapandprovidingyourselfwithasuitablenappingenvironmentwillproducethegreatestbenefits.(知道什么时候小睡，并为自己提供一个合适的小睡环境将产生最大的好处。)”指出小睡对你有好处，空处承接上文，继续描述小睡的好处，G项“有些时候，小睡可能对你的健康更有益。”符合，故选G。【17题详解】上文“Ifyouwakeupfeelinggroggy(昏沉)afteranap,you’resleepingtoolong.(如果你在小睡后醒来感到头昏眼花，说明你睡得太久了。)”指出小睡的时间太久会让你感到头昏眼花，所以不要花太长时间小睡，空处承接上文，介绍合适的小睡时间，E项“适当的小睡时间在15到30分钟之间。”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】上文“Plantotakenapsintheafternoon.(计划在下午小睡一会儿。)”是本段主题句，由此可知，本段主要介绍了小睡最好在下午，B项“午小睡的最佳时间是下午2点或3点左右。”符合，具体介绍了下午小睡的时间，故选B。19题详解】根据本段首句“Createaquietenvironment.(创造一个安静的环境。)”和上文“Turningoffanyscreens,suchasyourphone,willmakeyouavoidinterference.(关闭所有屏幕，比如手机，可以避免干扰。)”可知，要找一个安静，没有光线的地方小睡，F项“找一个安静、光线不足的地方来改善你的小睡。”符合，故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Allowingyourselfenoughtimetowakeupbeforecontinuingactivitiesafteryournapisimportant,asyoumayfeel groggy.(在小睡后继续活动之前，给自己足够的时间醒来是很重要的，因为你可能会感到头昏眼花。)”可知，在小睡后要给自己足够的时间来清醒，A项“给自己一点时间醒来。”符合，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DennisHongdesignsandmakeshuman-likerobots.Robots,Hongnotes,areintelligentmachinesthatdotheworkhumansareoftenunableor____21____todo.Whenhewassevenyearsold,hewas____22____bytworobotsinamovie.Onthewaybackhomeinthecar,hetoldhisparentsthathewasgoingtobecomea(n)____23____.AsHongbecameolder,hestartedto____24____whatengineeringactuallyis.Whenhewasinelementaryschool,he____25____math.HegotallA’sinscience,buthismathresultwasreally____26____.Hisfathertoldhimthatengineerssolveproblemsintheworldbyusingscienceasa____27____andmathematicsasalanguage.Eventhoughhedislikedmath,herealizedthathehadtostudyithardertofollowhis____28____ofbecominganengineer.Hongthinks____29____comefromeverywhereandatanytime.Histhree-leggedrobotSTriDERisafantastic____30____.Once,hesawanelderlyladydealingwithher____31____.Shehadthreestrands(股)ofit,andthenputonestrandthroughtheothertwo.____32____,thehairstartedtolooklikelegsforHong.He____33____designingSTriDERafterbraidedhair.Hongsaidthatpeopleonsocialmediaareeagertoseehissuccesses,notthe____34____thatcamebeforethem.However,iftherobotdoesn’tfallor____35____,hedoesn’tgettolearnanything.21.A.unwillingB.unluckyC.confidentD.free22.A.protectedB.impressedC.comfortedD.supported23.A.engineerB.astronautC.hairdresserD.teacher24.A.changeB.doubtC.rememberD.learn25.A.enjoyedB.understoodC.ignoredD.chose26.A.familiarB.perfectC.unsatisfactoryD.irregular27.A.secretB.toolC.beliefD.goal28.A.dreamB.orderC.questionD.recommendation29.A.truthsB.responsibilitiesC.ideasD.principles30.A.imageB.signC.exampleD.wish 31.A.ropeB.clothC.sweaterD.hair32.A.AbsolutelyB.SuddenlyC.OriginallyD.Exactly33.A.gaveupB.endedupC.keptonD.putoff34.A.argumentsB.adventuresC.failuresD.performances35.A.breakB.protestC.hesitateD.disappear【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了DennisHong从小就梦想着成为工程师，经过不断努力最终实现梦想。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hong指出，机器人是一种智能机器，能够完成人类通常无法或不愿意完成的工作。A.unwilling不乐意的；B.unlucky不幸运地；C.confident自信的；D.free自由的。由上文“Robots,Hongnotes,areintelligentmachinesthatdotheworkhumansareoftenunableor”和常识可知，机器人能够完成人类通常无法或不愿意完成的工作。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他七岁的时候，他被一部电影中的两个机器人印象深刻。A.protected保护；B.impressed给……留下印象；C.comforted安慰；D.supported支持。由下文“bytworobotsinamovie.”和下文提到的他成为了工程师可知，他对一部电影中的两个机器人印象深刻，立志成为工程师，beimpressedby固定搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，他告诉父母他要成为一名工程师。A.engineer工程师；B.astronaut宇航员；C.hairdresser理发师；D.teacher老师。由下文“whatengineeringactuallyis”可知，他要成为一名工程师，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Hong长大，他开始了解工程学究竟是什么。A.change改变；B.doubt怀疑；C.remember记住；D.learn学习，了解。由下文“whatengineeringactuallyis.”和上文提到的他要成为工程师可知，要想成为工程师，得需要了解工程学究竟学什么，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他上小学的时候，他忽略了数学。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.understood理解；C.ignored忽视；D.chose选择。由下文“HegotallA’sinscience,buthismathresultwasreally”和“Even thoughhedislikedmath,”可知，他不喜欢数学，所以此处指忽略了数学，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的科学成绩全是A，但他的数学成绩真的不令人满意。A.familiar熟悉的；B.perfect完美的；C.unsatisfactory不满意的；D.irregular不规则的。由上文“HegotallA’sinscience,buthismathresultwasreally”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，他科学一直很好，但是数学成绩不令人不满意，下文“Eventhoughhedislikedmath”也是提示，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲告诉他，工程师们用科学作为工具，用数学作为语言来解决世界上的问题。A.secret秘密；B.tool工具；C.belief信任；D.goal目标。由上文“engineerssolveproblemsintheworldbyusingscienceasa”可知，工程师使用科学作为工具。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他不喜欢数学，但他意识到他必须更加努力地学习才能实现成为一名工程师的梦想。A.dream梦想；B.order顺序；C.question问题；D.recommendation推荐。根据上文提到的他想成为一名工程师可知，此处指成为工程师是他的梦想。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hong认为想法来自任何地方和任何时间。A.truths事实；B.responsibilities责任；C.ideas主意，想法；D.principles原则。由下文“Histhree-leggedrobotSTriDER”可知，他发明了一个三条腿的机器人，这很有创意，由此可知，此处指创意，想法来自任何地方和任何时间，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的三足机器人STriDER就是一个很好的例子。A.image图像；B.sign标志；C.example例子；D.wish愿望。上文提到Hong认为想法来自任何地方和任何时间，结合下文他描述自己发明三足机器人的经历可知，他用自己的发明的三足机器人来证明此观点，由此可知，此处指他的三足机器人STriDER就是一个很好的例子，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他看见一位老太太在编头发。A.rope绳子；B.cloth布料；C.sweater毛衣；D.hair头发。由下文“thehairstartedtolooklikelegsforHong”可知，此处指编头发，hair是同词复现，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间，对于Hong来说，头发变得像腿一样。A.Absolutely绝对；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Originally最初；D.Exactly准确地。上文“Once,hesawanelderlyladydealingwithher”提到老妇人在编头发，Hong 突然间出现了灵感，这三股头发对于他来说就像三条腿，随后发明了三足机器人，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最终以编发为灵感设计了STriDER。A.gaveup放弃；B.endedup结束；C.kepton继续；D.putoff推迟。上文“thehairstartedtolooklikelegsforHong”提到Hong看到老妇人将头发分成三股编头发，突然间灵感来了，三股头发对于他就像三条腿，最终他发明了机器人STriDER，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hong说，社交媒体上的人们渴望看到他的成功，而不是他们之前的一次次失败。A.arguments争论；B.adventures冒险；C.failures失败；D.performances表演。由上文“Hongsaidthatpeopleonsocialmediaareeagertoseehissuccesses,notthe”和“thatcamebeforethem”以及“iftherobotdoesn’tfall”可知，在STriDER机器人成功设计出来之前，它会摔倒，这说明成功之前会有一次次的失败，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果机器人没有摔倒或摔坏，他就不会学到任何东西。A.break摔碎；B.protest抗议；C.hesitate犹豫；D.disappear消失。由上文“iftherobotdoesn’tfallor”可知，在发明机器人时，机器人会出故障，即摔倒或摔碎，但是这会让设计者从中学到很多，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。JiangJie,amusicalthattellsthestoryofthefemalemartyr(烈士),JiangZhuyun,____36____isalsoknownasJiangJie,premiered(首映)inChongqingonSept.14.Bornin1920inSichuanProvince,JiangjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinawhenshewas19,andbecamewell-knownthankstotherevolutionarynovelHongYan,which____37____(publish)in1961.ItrecordsagroupofcommunistsandtheirheroicbattleinChongqingin1949,ontheeveofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.“Chongqingwasdescribedinthenovel____38____themaincitywherethestorytookplace.Itmadethepremieretherevery____39____(meaning),”sayssingerWangLi.In1964,anopera,JiangJie,____40____(base)onJiang’sstory,premieredinBeijingandbecamepopularwith____41____wideaudience.Whentheoperawasadaptedintoanewonein2017,Wang,thena25-year-oldsingerwhohadjustgraduatedfromuniversity____42____hadwonatopnationalmusicaward,waschosen____43____(play)therole.Todate,shehasperformedtherolemorethan100times.Themusicalattractsmanypeople,____44____(especial)theyoung,foritsdiversityofmusical____45____ (element),includingrock,folkandpopmusic.【答案】36.who37.waspublished38.as39.meaningful40.based41.a42.and43.toplay44.especially45.elements【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了9月14日，讲述女烈士江竹筠（又名江姐）故事的音乐剧《江姐》在重庆首演。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：9月14日，讲述女烈士江竹筠（又名江姐）故事的音乐剧《江姐》在重庆首演。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为JiangZhuyun，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：江1920年出生于四川省，19岁时加入中国共产党，因1961年出版的革命小说《红岩》而闻名。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，由in1961可知，时态应用一般过去时，which指代先行词therevolutionarynovelHongYan，主语与publish之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填waspublished。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：小说将重庆描述为故事发生的主要城市。分析句子可知，这里考查bedescribeas表“被描述为”，为固定搭配。故填as。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：它使那里的首映式非常有意义。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语。故填meaningful。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1964年，根据江的故事改编的歌剧《江姐》在北京首演，受到广大观众的欢迎。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，anopera,JiangJie与base之间为被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式作状语。故填based。【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1964年，根据江的故事改编的歌剧《江姐》在北京首演，受到广大观众的欢迎。分析句子可知。这里表示“广大观众”，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词，且wide为辅音音素开始的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：2017年，当这部歌剧被改编成新的歌剧时，当时25岁的歌手王被选中扮演这个角色，他刚刚大学毕业，并获得了全国最高音乐奖。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为并列关系，所以空处应用并列连词and。故填and。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，当这部歌剧被改编成新的歌剧时，当时25岁的歌手王被选中扮演这个角色，他刚刚大学毕业，并获得了全国最高音乐奖。分析句子可知，这里考查bechosentodosth表“被选择做某事”，为固定搭配。故填toplay。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这部音乐剧以其音乐元素的多样性吸引了许多人，尤其是年轻人，包括摇滚、民谣和流行音乐。分析句子可知，此空应填副词especially，作状语，修饰theyoung“年轻人”，表示“尤其是年轻人”。故填especially。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这部音乐剧以其音乐元素的多样性吸引了许多人，尤其是年轻人，包括摇滚、民谣和流行音乐。由后文rock,folkandpopmusic可知，这里指不同的音乐元素，所以应用复数形式。故填elements。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校将组织全校师生参加“见义勇为事迹报告会(Heroes’Lecture)”，请你代表学生会写一则通知，刊登在校英文报上。内容包括：1.报告时间及地点；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【答案】Inordertopromoteheroes’ virtueandspreadthepositiveenergy,ourschoolisscheduledtoorganizeaheroes’ lectureintheschoolconferencehallat9:00a.mthisSaturday,whenanumberofheroesinourcitywillbeinvitedtodeliverspeechesaboutheroicactions.Allteachersandstudentsaresupposedtotakepartinthemeetingontime,listencarefully,andwriteyourimpressionsandthoughtsontheheroicdeedsafterthelecture.   Iamsureyouwillbenefitalotandfeelinspiredtolearnfromthemaswellasworkharderinfuture.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.TheStudents’ Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会就你校将组织全校师生参加“见义勇为事迹报告会(Heroes’Lecture)”写一则通知。其内容包括：报告时间及地点和注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：inorderto→withthepurposeof计划：bescheduledto→beplannedto很多：anumberof→plentyof参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Allteachersandstudentsaresupposedtotakepartinthemeetingontime,listencarefully,andwriteyourimpressionsandthoughtsontheheroicdeedsafterthelecture.拓展句：Itisrequiredthatallteachersandstudentsshouldtakepartinthemeetingontime,listencarefully,andwriteyourimpressionsandthoughtsontheheroicdeedsafterthelecture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inordertopromoteheroes’virtueandspreadthepositiveenergy,ourschoolisscheduledtoorganizeaheroes’lectureintheschoolconferencehallat9:00a.mthisSaturday,whenanumberofheroesinourcitywillbeinvitedtodeliverspeechesaboutheroicactions.（运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Iamsureyouwillbenefitalotandfeelinspiredtolearnfromthemaswellasworkharderinfuture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GrandmotherBonniecalledouttoAmyasshefinishedsettingthetableandservedthemdinner.WhenAmydidn’trespond,Bonniewenttotheyounggirl’sroomandpushedthedooropen.Amysatatherdeskwithherheadphoneson,drawingapicture.“Areyoudrawingthosestrangepicturesagain?”Bonnieyelled.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yourteachercalledmetodayandtoldmeyou’vebeenignoringherhomework!”sheshoutedangrily.Minuteslater,Amywalkedintothekitchenandquietlysatatthetable.Theybeganeatingdinnerinsilence.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Bonnieansweredthedoortoseeamaninhisearly40sstandingoutside.ItturnedouttobeMr.HendersonafamousNewYork-basedcartoonist.HeexplainedtoAmyhereceivedaletterwithsomepiecesofherartworkandwassoimpressedwithhertalent.Infact,hewroteAmyletters,butnevergotananswer.AmynoticedBonniemovingnervouslyinherseat,andrealizedwhythelettershadneverreachedher.Hergrandmotherkeptthemhiddenfromher.“I’mherewithanofferforAmy,”Mr.Hendersoncontinued.“Weareacceptingapplicationsforourartstrainingprogramthissummer.Iwouldpersonallyteachthestudentstheartofcartoonsandeverythingrelated.Forthat,Amyneedstopassatest,andthenshe’llhavetospendhersummerinNewYorklearningunderme.Ifeverythinggoeswell,shewillbeabletojoinmyteamlaterandseekherdreamofart.”“Really?!”Amywassoexcited.ButBonnierefusedbecauseshepromisedAmy’slateparentstoraisetheirchildwellandmakeheraneducatedperson.Mr.Hendersonsighedandpulledoutafilefromhisbag,“It’satest.IknowyourGrannyisagainstit,kid.Butifyoumanagetofinishitandhanditovertomeby10a.m.thedayaftertomorrow,Icantakeittomymanager,”headdedashegaveAmyanencouragingsmileandleftthehouse.Amydecidedtofinishthetestafterschoolthenextday.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextevening,Amyfoundherdrawingtoolsweregone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Enteringthehouse,AmyfoundBonnieholdingherdrawingtools,crying._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenextevening,Amyfoundherdrawingtoolsweregone.Sherantoaskhergrandmother.BarelylookingatAmy,Bonnietoldherthattheyhadbeenthrownawayalready.Amywassoheartbrokenandangrythatshecouldn’thelpbutyellathergrandmother.“Ihateyou,Granny!”sheyelledthroughhertearsandthenrushedoutofthehouse.ShecouldhearBonniecallingafterher,butshedidn’tstop.Amyrandownthestreetandstoppedbyashop,whereherparentsboughtherdrawingtoolsforthefirsttimeandencouragedhertostudyhardaswellasdrawwell.Awhilelater,shewipedhertear-stainedcheeksandreturnedhomewithadeterminedheart.Enteringthehouse,AmyfoundBonnieholdingherdrawingtools,crying.Amyapologizedtohergrandmotherandpromisedtostudyhardinthefutureandneverletherdownorgetangryagain.BonniealsosaidshewassorrytoAmyfornotlivinguptoherparents’expectations.SheencouragedAmytopaintwellandtrytoqualifyforthepaintingcourse.Amystayedupallnight,tryingtomakeherartperfect,andintheend,shedidhaveadrawingshereallyliked.Mr.HendersonwasverysatisfiedwiththepictureandAmycouldlearnunderhimforawholesummer.【解析】【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开，主要讲述了晚饭前Amy的奶奶Bonnie发现她又在画画而没有做家庭作业后很生气。随后位纽约著名的漫画家Mr.Henderson来到Amy家，说他收到了Amy的信，里面有她的一些作品，她的才华给他留下了深刻的印象，但是他给Amy写了信，始终没有得到回信。原来是Amy的奶奶将这些信都收起来，没有给Amy。Mr.Henderson想让Amy去申请今年夏天艺术培训项目，但是Bonnie拒绝了。这令Amy很生气。Mr.Henderson随后递给Amy一份测试，如果她能在后天上午10点前完成并交给他，他可以把它交给经理。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天晚上，Amy发现她的绘画工具不见了。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶Bonnie将Amy的绘画工具都收起来了，这让Amy很生气，跑出去，来到了父母第一次给她买绘画工具的商店，她回想起父母要求她好好学习同时要画好画，意识到自己的问题，于是她决定回家。②由第二段首句内容“走进房子，Amy发现邦妮拿着她的绘画工具在哭”可知，第二段可描写Bonnie和Amy互相谅解，Amy努力画了一幅自己满意的画，交给了Mr.Henderson，Mr.Henderson 很满意，同意她参加今年夏天艺术培训项目。2.续写线索：发现工具不见了——很生气，跑出去——回想起父母对自己的希冀——回家——道歉，互相谅解——努力绘画——画出一幅满意的画——同意参加夏天艺术培训项目3.词汇激活行为类①大喊： yell/shout②回家：returnhome/gobackhome③向某人道歉：apologizetosb./makeanapologytosb.情绪类①心碎的：heartbroken/verysad②生气的：angry/annoyed【点睛】【高分句型1】BarelylookingatAmy,Bonnietoldherthattheyhadbeenthrownawayalready.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Amyrandownthestreetandstoppedbyashop,whereherparentsboughtherdrawingtoolsforthefirsttimeandencouragedhertostudyhardaswellasdrawwell.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)