四川省泸县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

泸县一中高2022级高二上期第三学月考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmaycausethewomantrouble?A.Missingaclass.B.Havingdinneroutside.C.Gettingbackhometoolate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MaryandIwillgoouttodinnerafterclassonFriday.Canyougowithus?M:Yeah,sure.Butwhattimearewegoingtogoout?Ihavetobehomebyten,orI’llgetintotrouble.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Confident.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jane,youseemtoliketostaywithpeoplewhoarealotmoreoutgoingandconfidentthanyouare.M:Yeah.I’mkindofshyandquietmyself,soIletthemdothetalking.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidFredhaveforbreakfasttoday?A.Breadandanegg.B.Breadandanapple.C.Abananaandanapple.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hmm,Ihadbreadandaneggforbreakfast.Whatdidyouhave,Fred? M:Iwasn’thungrythismorning.Ihadsomefruit.Ihadabananaandanapple.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthegirlprobablytalkingto?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WillyoutellSamtogivemebackmypencil?I’mtryingtodomyhomework.M:Sam,pleasegiveyoursisterbackherpencil.Youcangetoneinyourmom’soffice.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhatpetDavidwants.B.WhyDavidlikesanimals.C.Howtotakecareofrabbits.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,whatdoyouwantforapet,acatoradog?M:Neither.Ijustwanttohavearabbit.W:Why?M:Rabbitsarejustsolovely,anditwon’ttakememuchtimetolookafterarabbit.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdothespeakersbothagree?A.Itwasanenjoyableevening.B.Theyhadanexpensivemeal.C.Thefoodwasverydelicious.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.Relaxing.B.Embarrassing.C.Special.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】 【原文】M:Idon’tknowaboutyou,Tanya,butI’mstillhungry.W:No,I’mfine.Itwasagoodmeal.Ratherexpensivethough.M:Morethanrather!Ithoughttheychargedfartoomuchforwhatwegot.W:Butifyouwanttoeatoutelsewhere,youhavetobepreparedtopaymuchmore.It’snotjustthefoodyou’repayingfor.Youpayforthesurroundings,theservice,themusic—eventhefreshflowersonthetable.It’sallthosethingsthatmakeitsuchanenjoyableevening.M:Isupposeso.ButIthinkit’dbebettertobuysomethingreallyspecialandeatitathome.W:Ohyes!Andwhodoesthecooking?M:I’malwaysreadytohelp.W:That’snotthepoint.Iwanttobeabletoenjoyarelaxingeveningandthatmeanseatingoutand…M:Andwastingmoney.Maybewe’llendupindebtbeforelong.Justthinkwhatwecouldhaveboughtifwe’dstayedathome.W:Butit’snotasmuchfun!Ilovedthemusic.M:Well,Ifounditembarrassing.Ihateitwhenthevioliniststoodrightbesideme.Ididn’tknowwheretolook.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandsalesman.9.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthebookwithanote?A.It’saboutpoetry.B.It’swrittenbyShakespeare.C.Itmaybeveryvaluable.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】原文】W:Ienjoygoingthroughasecondhandbookstore,don’tyou?It’sinterestingtoseewhatpeopleusedtoenjoyreading.Didyouseethisoldbookofchildren’sstories?M:Someofthesebooksaren’tsoold,though...See?Thismysterywaspublishedonlysixyearsago.Itcostsseventy-fivecents.Youcan’tbeatthat.W:Hey!Lookatthis!M:What?Areyougettinginterestedinnineteenthcenturypoetryallofasudden?W:No.Lookattheinscription!Someonegavethisbookasapresent,andwroteanoteontheinsideofthefront cover.It’sdated1893.Maybeit’sworthsomething.M:Everythingonthatshelfisworthfiftycents.W:Butifthisisasignatureofsomeonewhoiswellknown,itmightbringalotmore.IhearWilliamShakespeare’ssignatureisworthaboutamilliondollars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For15years.11.Howfaristhegasstationfromtheplacewherethetwospeakersare?A.Abouthalfamile.B.Abouttwomiles.C.Abouttwoandahalfmiles.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation?A.Itisverylarge.B.Ithasaredroof.C.Itisverysmall.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’mabitlost.Couldyouhelpmeout,please?M:Sure!Icangiveyoudirections.Iknowthisareawell.I’vebeenlivinghereforfifteenyears.Whereareyouheading?W:Ineedtofindagasstation.Mycarislowongas.M:Alright.Godownthisroadanddriveonforabouttwomoremiles.W:OK.Isitonthisroad?M:No.Takethethirdleftandgoforabouthalfamile.Youwillgettothegasstation.W:Isthegasstationontheleftsideortherightsideoftheroad?M:Itwillbeontheright.W:Whatdoesitlooklike?M:Ithasaredroof.Youcan’tmissit.W:Thanksalot!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’sthewoman’snewproblem?A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanearache.14.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine? A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.15.Whendoesthewomanneedtoseethedoctoragain?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.16.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomandofinally?A.Makeanappointment.B.Buymedicineoutside.C.Writedownthedate.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,Penny.What’stheproblem?W:Well,Idon’tfeelverywell,doctor.Afterthreedaysofthetoothacheandsorethroat,I’mtroubledbyaterribleearachenow.M:IcangiveyouanewmedicinecalledNopainwhichisveryuseful.Youcangetitatanymedicineshops.W:Nopain?M:Yes.N-O-P-A-I-N.Andyouhavetotakethemedicineafterbreakfastandsupper.Youdon’tneedtotakeitafterlunch.Andremembertotakeitalwaysaftermeals.That’sveryimportant.W:AndhowlongdoIhavetotakeit?M:Youhavetofinishthisbottle,sothat’sfivedays.Comebackandseemethen.W:NextMonday?ThefirstofSeptember?M:No,notMonday,Tuesday.That’sthesecondofSeptember.W:WhattimecanIseeyou,doctor?M:Youhavetomakeanappointmentwiththenurseatthereceptionoutside.W:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdidJinSchofielddoatthelaboratory?A.Shedidvoluntarywork.B.Sheworkedasatranslator.C.Shehelpedtreatdeafpeople.18.WhatdidJinSchofieldsharewithherfriend?A.Herideaaboutcreatingadevice.B.Herknowledgeofsignlanguage.C.Herexperienceoflearningalanguage. 19.HowdidJinSchofieldandherfriendstarttheirwork?A.TheyworkedwithlocalprofessorsB.Theycommunicatedinsignlanguagedaily.C.Theytookonlinemachinelearningcourses.20.WhendidJinSchofieldandherfriendwin$10,000?A.In2019.B.In2020.C.In2021.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】W:JinSchofieldisan18-year-oldteengirlfromOntario.Twoyearsagoshevolunteeredatalaboratoryandmetadeafstudent.Shehadtoworkwithahumantranslatortohelpthedeafboycommunicatewiththosewhodidn’tknowsignlanguage,anditstuckwithher.Afterleavingthelaboratory,shebegantothinkifshecouldinventadevicethatcantranslateAmericansignlanguageintospokenEnglish.ShetalkedaboutitwithhergoodfriendSarvnaz.Herfriendshowedgreatinterestandthetwogirlsgotdowntowork.Theysignedupforanonlineeight-weekmachinelearningcoursedesignedbyStanfordUniversity.Theyalsoturnedtolocaluniversityprofessorswhodirectedthemtomoreresources.TheteensalsoreachedouttopeoplewhousedAmericansignlanguage,andaskedthemabouttheirpreferences.Withgreateffort,theyinventedadevicefordeafpeopletowearontheirhands.Becauseofthedevice,inAugust2020,thetwogirlswonacompetitionandtookhome$5,000.Theyearned$10,000ayearlaterwhentheywonanationalcompetition.Theteenssaidtheyhopetousethemoneytocontinueexperimentingwiththedevice第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookExpressAboutthetranslator(翻译家)XuYuanchong(1921—2021)wasaprofessorofliterarytranslationatPekingUniversity.In1994,BritishpublishingcompanyPenguinpublishedhis300TangPoems.DrinkingWineTaoQian,morewidelyknownforhisothernameTaoYuanming(陶渊明),wasaChinesepoet(诗人)oftheEasternJinDynasty(东晋)(317—420).Thepoetlivedapeacefullife,andisknowntohaveenjoyedcountrylife,farming,readinganddrinkingwine. GoldenTreasuryofChinesePoetryinHan,WeiandSixDynasties/TranslatedbyXuYuanchong/PublishedbyChinaIntercontinentalPressMooringbyMapleBridgeatNightZhangJi,aChinesepoetwhowasbornduringtheTangDynasty(唐朝)(618—907).Zhang’spoemMooringbyMapleBridgeatNightwasoneofhismostfamouspoemsandisstillknowntomanyreaderstoday.300TangPoems/TranslatedbyXuYuanchong/PublishedbyChinaIntercontinentalPressOntheHeightDuFu,aChinesepoetoftheTangDynasty.ThepoetwasagoodfriendwithanotherfamouspoetofthesametimewhowascalledLiBai.300TangPoems/TranslatedbyXuYuanchong/PublishedbyChinaIntercontinentalPressLakeDongtingViewedfromAfarLiuYuxi,awell-knownChinesepoetduringtheTangDynasty.Thepoetwasespeciallyinterestedinwritingpoetrythatreflected(反映)realsocialproblemsincommonpeople’severydaylives.300TangPoems/TranslatedbyXuYuanchong/PublishedbyChinaIntercontinentalPress21.Whoenjoyedthecountrylifebest?A.TaoQian.B.ZhangJi.C.DuFu.D.LiuYuxi.22.WhatdoweknowaboutMooringbyMapleBridgeatNight?A.ItspoetwasbornintheTangDynasty.B.Itisunknowntoyoungreaders.C.Itwasbornearliestofthefourpoems.D.ItisthemostpopularinChina.23.WhatisspecialaboutLiuYuxi’spoems?A.Interesting.B.Real.C.Creative.D.Relaxing.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由许渊冲先生翻译的中国古代诗歌的书讯。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据DrinkingWine部分中“Thepoetlivedapeacefullife,andisknowntohaveenjoyedcountrylife,farming,readinganddrinkingwine.(这位诗人过着平静的生活，众所周知，他喜欢乡村生活、务农、读书、喝酒)”可知，陶潜非常喜欢乡村生活，其他三首诗中未涉及诗人对乡村生活的兴趣。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MooringbyMapleBridgeatNight部分中“ZhangJi,aChinesepoetwhowasbornduringtheTangDynasty(唐朝)(618—907).(张继，中国诗人，生于唐朝（618—907）) ”可知，《枫桥夜泊》的作者张继是唐朝人。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据LakeDongtingViewedfromAfar部分中“Thepoetwasespeciallyinterestedinwritingpoetrythatreflected(反映)realsocialproblemsincommonpeople’severydaylives.(这位诗人对反映普通人日常生活中真实社会问题的诗歌特别感兴趣)”可知，刘禹锡的诗歌会反映普通人日常生活中真实的社会问题，是写实的。故选B项。BLifeisnoisierthaneverbefore—therearelouderandmoreTVs,speaker,andelectronicdevicenotificationsinpublicspacesandopen-planoffices.AcrossEurope,about450millionpeoplelivewithnoiselevelsthataredangeroustohealth.Allthishasseriouseffectsonourmentalhealth,ourphysicalhealth,andourabilitytogeneratecreativework.Wedefine“noise”asalltheunwantedsoundandmentalstimulation(刺激)thatinterfereswithourabilitytomakesenseoftheworldandourabilitytoactuponourintentions.Inthissense,noiseismorethananuisance.It’saprimarybarriertobeingabletoidentifyandcarryoutsolutionstothechallengeswefaceasindividuals,organizations,andevenwholesocieties.So,howcanwebuildculturesthathonortheimportanceofsilence?Atsomeorganizations,it’s“noemailFridays”or“nomeetingWednesdays.”Atothers,it’sremovingtheexpectationofbeingavailableonelectronicdevicesduringweekendsorafter5pm.Forsomeworkplaces,aredesignoftheworkspacemighthelpspecifickindsofworkersgetthefocusthattheyneed.Onesolutionmightbepermittinguninterruptedperiodsoftimeduringtheworkday.Anothermightbegivingupontheopenfloorplanandmovingthewholeofficetoanewbuilding.Acrossoursocietytoday,normsofnoisinessrundeep.Inmostofficecultures,workersarerequiredtostayconnectedallthetimeandtheyhavetoremaincompetitive.Inmanyorganizations,it’scommontointerruptworkerswhoareabsorbedintheirwork.Alltheseleadtomorenoises.Buttherearesimplestrategieswecanemployinordertofindourownpersonalsheltersandtoslightlychangebroadercultures.Byreclaimingsilenceintheworkplace,wecancreatetheconditionsforreducingburnoutandimprovingcreativeproblemsolving.Eveninanincreasinglynoisyworld,wecanbequiettogether.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inparagraph2man?A.Difficulty.B.Shock.C.Disappointment.D.Annoyance.25.Whatisprobablyagoodwaytohelpcreateculturesofquiettime?A.Notsendingemailonworkdays.B.BeingavailableforworkonSundays. C.Notinterruptingworkersforsometime.D.Designinglargerofficesforworkers.26.Whyisitdifficulttobuildacultureofquiettime?A.Demandsofconstantconnectivityexist.B.Variousofficeculturesaredeveloping.C.Workers’attentionisalwayswellvalued.D.Personalspaceisoftenhighlydesired.27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.NoisekillsB.Let’sbequietC.AnoisycultureD.Whytobequiet?【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了噪音对人们造成困扰，我们应采取方式减少噪音，尊重沉默的重要性。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Wedefine“noise”asalltheunwantedsoundandmentalstimulation(刺激)thatinterfereswithourabilitytomakesenseoftheworldandourabilitytoactuponourintentions.(我们将“噪音”定义为所有不必要的声音和精神刺激，这些声音和刺激会干扰我们理解世界的能力和我们按照自己的意图行事的能力)”可知，噪音对人们造成干扰，是一种使人烦恼的东西，推测划线单词表示“使人烦恼的东西”，与annoyance同义。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onesolutionmightbepermittinguninterruptedperiodsoftimeduringtheworkday.(一种解决方案可能是在工作日内允许一段不被打扰的时间)”可知，一段时间内不打扰工人是帮助创造安静时间文化的好方法。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Acrossoursocietytoday,normsofnoisinessrundeep.Inmostofficecultures,workersarerequiredtostayconnectedallthetimeandtheyhavetoremaincompetitive.(在我们今天的社会中，吵闹的规范根深蒂固。在大多数办公室文化中，员工需要始终保持联系，他们必须保持竞争力)”可知，很难建立一种安静的时间文化是因为存在始终保持联系的需求。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“So,howcanwebuildculturesthathonortheimportanceofsilence?(那么，我们如何建立尊重沉默重要性的文化呢？)”以及最后一段“Eveninanincreasinglynoisyworld,wecanbequiettogether.(即使在一个越来越吵闹的世界里，我们也可以一起安静)”可知，本文主要介绍了噪音对人们造成困扰，我们应采取方式减少噪音，保持安静，所以“让我们安静点”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。 CRecentlywecelebratedmygrandmother’s90thbirthday.Familymemberstraveledtomyhometowntovisither.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmanyyearsthatIhadseensomanyofthem.Thoughthiswasanopportunitytoseefamily,manypeopledidnotmakeit.Honestly,livingfarfromhometown,Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.ButthisonemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.ItseemedstrangewhenIwaslookingatthefaces,realizingwhomtheywereandgreetingthemwithopenarms.Afterchattingforawhile,wecaughtuponeachother’snews.Severalrelativessuggestedhavingafamilyreunionsoonifeveryonewasn’tsobusy.Butmygrandmother’sgenerationwasmuchbusier,yetstillfoundtimetogather.Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareaboutmostwon’tbehereforever.Today,wefocusonourcareersandraisingourkids.Ourextendedfamilyisn’tthecenteritoncewas.Besides,wekeepintouchonsocialmedia.Butwhatwereallymissarethepotatosalad,themomentsoflaughterandsuddenburstsofexcitementwhenwehugsomeonewehaven’tseenforover10years.Althoughthenextget-togetherisalwaysayearorsoaway,peoplearen’tgoodsandeveryonehasanexpiration(到期)date.Ileftmygrandmother’spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIcomefrom.IspentvaluabletimewithpeoplewhocontributedtowhoIamtoday.IhadforgottenhowmuchIlovethemandIwasremindedhowmuchIamloved.28.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmissingpreviousfamilygatherings?________A.Concerned.B.Regretful.C.Sad.D.Annoyed.29.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmother’sgeneration?________A.Theywereirresponsible.B.Theytooktimeseriously.C.Theystresstheimportanceoffamily.D.Theyvisitedfamilyfrequently.30.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceinparagraph3?________A.Familyreunionsmeannofun.B.Weshouldseelovedonesmorebeforeit’stoolate.C.Peoplearealwaystoobusytogettogether.D.Allgoodshaveexpirationdates.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?________A.Toconvincereaderstomeetfriends.B.Toshareaninterestingfamilyreunion.C.Tocomparedifferentgenerations’values.D.Tostressthevalueoffamilygatherings.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Honestly,livingfarfromhometown,Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.ButthisonemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.(老实说，由于远离家乡，我错过了很多家庭聚会。但这件事让我意识到我真的错过了多少。)”可推知，作者此时的心情是遗憾的。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butmygrandmother’sgenerationwasmuchbusier,yetstillfoundtimetogather.Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareaboutmostwon’tbehereforever.(但我祖母那一代要忙得多，但仍然有时间聚会。他们明白互相拜访的重要性。他们知道时光飞逝，你最在乎的人不会永远在这里。)”可知，祖母这一代人他们重视家庭的重要性。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Althoughthenextget-togetherisalwaysayearorsoaway,peoplearen’tgoodsandeveryonehasanexpiration(到期)date.(虽然下一次聚会总是在一年左右之后，但人不是商品，每个人都有一个截止日期。)”可知，每个人都有到期日，世事无常，我们应该趁早多看望你爱的人，所以B选项“我们应该多见见我们爱的人，否则就太晚了。”符合题意。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ileftmygrandmother’spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIcomefrom.(当我离开祖母的派对时，我对自己是谁、来自哪里有了更好的认识。)”可知，作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会，所以作者写这篇文章是为了强调家庭聚会的重要性。故选D项。DGrowingupaskidswearetoldtoshareourtoysandnottobeselfish.Wealsoliveinanagewhendiscussingourfeelingsisencouraged.Butwhendoesitallbecometoomuch?Withnewtrendsgrowingallthetime,suchasdancechallengesandwearingacarpetasadress,thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia?“Oversharing”hasbecomeassociatedwithsocialmedia,butitisn’texclusivetothisplatform.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandmeetsomeone.Withinfiveminutestheyhaverevealedprivatedetailsabouttheirlife.Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriageadvisorCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.Buthowdoesthistranslatetosocialmedia?Dr.ChristopherHand,alecturerincyberpsychology(网络心理学),saysthemoredetailspeopleuncover,the lesssympathyweexpresswhenthingsgowrong.Itseemsthatsearchingforsympathybyoversharingisgenerallyconsideredasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelpitcouldreallybe.However,Dr.Hand’sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorewepostonaplatform,themoresociallyattractivewebecome-onlyifthepoststhatwesharearepositive.Evenbackin2015,GwendolynSeidmanPhDsaidthatweshouldavoidcomplainingandbeingnegativeonline.Weshouldalsoavoidshowingoff,especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense-ifyourdateisgoing“thatwell”,wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?So,howcanyouknowifyouareoversharing?Well,whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife.Theywouldprobablybehappytotellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourcomplaintsaboutyourlackofmoneyreallyaretoomuch.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”inparagraph2mean?A.Unique.B.Similar.C.RelevantD.Distinct.33.Whydosomepeoplepreferoversharingatparties?A.Todrawothers’attention.B.Tosatisfyothers’curiosity.C.Toremovenegativefeelings.D.Todevelopgoodrelationships.34.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.Handagreewith?A.Sharingmoredetailsonlinecanattractmoresympathy.B.Oversharingnegativeexperiencesisequaltocryingforhelp.C.Oversharingisn’tlikelytohappenonlinewhenthingsgowrong.D.Sharingnegativepostscan’thelponebecomesociallyattractive.35.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldbeavoidedforonlinesharing?A.Reflectingonpastbadmanners.B.Showingagreatmanyexpensivegoods.CWritingarecipeforabalancedbreakfast.D.Recordingunforgettablemomentswithfriends.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章议论了社交媒体上的过度分享现象。论述了过度分享可能导致的问题以及应该避免发布哪种内容的帖子。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““Oversharing”hasbecomeassociatedwithsocialmedia,(“过度分享”已经和社交媒体联系在一起了)”以及下文“Imagineyouheadtoapartyandmeetsomeone.Withinfiveminutesthey haverevealedprivatedetailsabouttheirlife.Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriageadvisorCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.(想象一下你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。不到五分钟，他们就透露了自己生活的私人细节。婚姻顾问卡洛琳•科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望)”可知，“过度分享”并不是这个平台独有的。故画线词exclusive为“独有的”之意。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriageadvisorCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.(婚姻顾问卡洛琳•科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望)”可知，有些人喜欢在聚会上过度分享是为了发展良好的关系。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,Dr.Hand’sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorewepostonaplatform,themoresociallyattractivewebecome-providedthatthepoststhatwebangoutarepositive.(然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的)”可知，分享负面帖子并不能帮助一个人在社交上变得有吸引力，汉德博士可能会同意这个观点。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,Dr.Hand’sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorewepostonaplatform,themoresociallyattractivewebecome-providedthatthepoststhatwebangoutarepositive.Evenbackin2015,GwendolynSeidmanPhDsaidthatweshouldavoidcomplainingandbeingnegativeonline.Weshouldalsoavoidshowingoff,especiallyaboutourlovelives.(然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。早在2015年，格温多林·塞德曼博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极。我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是在我们的爱情生活上)”和最后一段“Theywouldprobablybehappytotellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourcomplaintsaboutyourlackofmoneyreallyaretoomuch.(他们可能会很高兴告诉你，如果你的帖子是关于你的早餐，或者你抱怨你真的太缺钱)”可推断，展示许多昂贵的商品属于过度炫耀，应该避免。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。24SolarTerms:8thingsyoumaynotknowaboutFrost’sDescent ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct23andendsonNov6.____36____,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutFrost’sDescent.Frostyautumn____37____.DuringFrost’sDescent,frostbeginstoappear.ButinthelowerreachesoftheYellowRiverregion,frostfirstappearsinlateOctoberorearlyNovember.AsFrost’sDescentcomes,theworldisfilledwiththeatmosphereoflateautumn.EatingfruitEatingpersimmonsduringFrost’sDescentcanhelppeopleresistthecoldandprotecttheirbones.Inthecountryside,peoplebelievethattheirlipswillcrackiftheydon’teatpersimmonsduringthisperiod.TheappleisonekindofrecommendedfruitduringFrost’sDescent.Applescanmoistenthelungs,quenchone’sthirstandhelpone’sdigestion.____38____.Itcanpromotethesecretionofbodyliquids,clearawayheatandreducesputum.EatingduckIt’sacustomtoeatduckonthefirstdayofFrost’sDescentinsouthFujianprovince.ThereisasayinginFujianwhichgoes,“EvennourishingallyearisnotasgoodasnourishingthehumanbodyonthefirstdayofFrost’sDescent.”____39____.____40____PeopleinareassuchasDaxincountyinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregioncelebratethefirstdayofFrost’sDescent.IntheFrost’sDescentFestival,theZhuangpeopleoffersacrifices,danceandsingfolksongs.Withahistoryofmorethan360years,thefestivalistocommemorateCenYuyin,aheroineinbattlesagainstforeignaggression.A.EatingchestnutsB.Frost’sDescentFestivalC.ButeatingtoomanycouldbeharmfulD.Frost’sDescentisthelastsolartermofautumnE.EatingduckisawayforpeopletheretogainweightF.ThepearisanotherrecommendedfruitduringFrost’sDescentG.Frostconsistsofwhiteicecrystalsoffrozenwatervaporneartheground【答案】36.D37.G38.F39.C40.B【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了秋天的最后一个节气霜降的时间，特点以及习俗。【36题详解】根据前文“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct23andendsonNov6.(中国传统的农历把一年分为24个节气。霜降，一年中的第18个节气，从今年10月23日开始，到11月6日结束)”以及后半句“duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear(在此期间天气变得比以前冷得多，开始出现霜冻)”可知，D项：Frost’sDescentisthelastsolartermofautumn(霜降是秋天的最后一个节气)承接前文霜冻的话题，引出后句介绍霜降时天气的变化。故选D。【37题详解】根据后文“DuringFrost’sDescent,frostbeginstoappear.(在霜降期间，霜冻开始出现)”可知，G项：Frostconsistsofwhiteicecrystalsoffrozenwatervaporneartheground(霜是由靠近地面的水汽凝结而成的白色冰晶)符合语境，介绍霜冻的成因，故选G。【38题详解】根据前文“TheappleisonekindofrecommendedfruitduringFrost’sDescent.Applescanmoistenthelungs,quenchone’sthirstandhelpone’sdigestion.(苹果是霜降期间推荐的水果之一。苹果可以润肺、止渴、助消化)”可知，F项：ThepearisanotherrecommendedfruitduringFrost’sDescent(霜降期间，梨是另一种推荐的水果)承接前文，介绍霜降期间推荐的另一种水果。故选F。【39题详解】根据前文“It’sacustomtoeatduckonthefirstdayofFrost’sDescentinsouthFujianprovince.ThereisasayinginFujianwhichgoes,“EvennourishingallyearisnotasgoodasnourishingthehumanbodyonthefirstdayofFrost’sDescent.”(在福建省南部，霜降第一天吃鸭子是一种习俗。福建有句谚语说：“即使是一年的滋养，也不如霜降第一天的滋养人体。”)”可知，C项：Buteatingtoomanycouldbeharmful(但是吃太多可能是有害的)承接前文，与上文形成转折关系，说明不要吃太多的鸭肉，故选C。40题详解】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，根据后文“PeopleinareassuchasDaxincountyinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregioncelebratethefirstdayofFrost’sDescent.IntheFrost’sDescentFestival,theZhuangpeopleoffersacrifices,danceandsingfolksongs.(广西壮族自治区大新县等地的人们庆祝霜降的第一天。在霜降节，壮族人祭祀，跳舞，唱民歌。)”介绍霜降节里的活动可知，B项：Frost’sDescentFestival(霜降节)概括本段的主题。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforabeautifulviewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,I____41____tocatchmybreathandthen____42____myselftotakethebestphotoofthislandscape.____43____,justasItookoutmycamera,awomansuddenlyapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretoappreciatetheview.____44____asIwas,afterabout15minutes,Igrewfrustrated.Wasittoomuchtoaskherto____45____soIcouldtakejustonepictureofthe____46____?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomething____47____mefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentwithher____48____,soIdidn’twantto____49____that.Another15minutespassedandIgrew____50____becausethewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkher____51____inthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,____52____comestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanis____53____withit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythat____54____beforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,for____55____,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.41A.hurriedB.pausedC.rushedD.failed42.A.positionedB.tookC.showedD.turned43.A.AmazinglyB.NaturallyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately44.A.PatientB.AngryC.DelightedD.Relaxed45.A.walkB.moveC.sitD.stop46.A.womanB.hillC.landscapeD.trees47.A.protectedB.preventedC.separatedD.freed48.A.presentationB.organizationC.occupationD.observation49.A.messwithB.missC.helpwithD.wait50.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.relieved51.A.identityB.introductionC.influenceD.presence52.A.somehowB.anyhowC.nowhereD.anywhere53.A.occupiedB.involvedC.satisfiedD.filled54.A.putB.exhibitedC.unfoldedD.hid 55.A.strengthB.powerC.perfectionD.connection【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.A45.B46.C47.B48.D49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述有一次在登顶观景的过程中，在无奈之下拍摄了一张带有一位女士入镜的照片。后来却发现这样的照片显得更加生动，表达了我们应该欣赏美丽，共享愉悦之情，关联之美。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬上一座小山，欣赏蓝色的大海、白色的建筑和绿色的橄榄树的美丽景色后，我停下来喘口气，然后站在那里，拍下这片风景中最好的照片。A.hurried匆忙；B.paused暂停；C.rushed匆忙；D.failed失败。根据后文“tocatchmybreath”可知，作者停下来喘口气。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，拍下这片风景中最好的照片。A.positioned放置；B.took带走；C.showed展示；D.turned转身。根据后文“myselftotakethebestphotoofthislandscape”可知，应用position表示“使处于”。故选A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，正当我拿出相机时，一个女人从后面走过来，站在了我的视线前面。A.Amazingly惊人地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Eventually终于；D.Unfortunately不幸地。结合后文可知，作者正要拍照，不幸地是一个女人走了出来，故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很有耐心，但大约15分钟后，我开始感到沮丧。A.Patient耐心的；B.Angry生气的；C.Delighted高兴的；D.Relaxed放松的。根据后文“afterabout15minutes,Igrewfrustrated.”可知，作者耐心地等了15分钟。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让她走开好让我拍一张风景照是不是太过分了？A.walk散步；B.move移动；C.sit坐下；D.stop停止。根据后文“soIcouldtakejustonepictureofthe”可知，作者想要女人走开，好让自己拍张照。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她走开好让我拍一张风景照是不是太过分了？A.woman女人；B.hill山丘；C.landscape景色；D.tree树木。呼应上文“photoofthislandscape”，此处指拍风景照。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我本可以让她这么做的，但有些事使我没有这样做。A.protected保护； B.prevented阻止；C.separated分开；D.freed解放。结合上文“Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomething”中but可知，某些事情阻止了作者让女人走开。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女人似乎对自己的观察很满意。A.presentation展示；B.organization组织；C.occupation工作；D.observation观察。根据上文“Sheseemedsocontentwithher”可知，应用observation此处表示观景，故选D。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可不想打扰她。A.messwith干扰；B.miss错过；C.helpwith帮助；D.wait等待。根据上文“Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twantto”可知，女人似乎对自己的观察很满意，作者不想打扰。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又过了15分钟，我开始厌烦了。A.excited激动的；B.worried担心的；C.bored厌倦的；D.relieved安慰的。根据后文“Thewomanwasstillthere.”及常识可知，又过了15分钟，女人还在，作者开始厌烦了。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在当我看着它时候，我觉得是她的出现让这张照片变得有趣。A.identity身份；B.introduction介绍；C.influence影响；D.presence出席，出现。根据后文“inthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting”可知，女人的出现让这张照片变得有趣。故选D。【52题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：风景本身就很美，但不知怎的却因为这个女人的参与而变得鲜活起来。A.somehow不知怎么地；B.anyhow无论如何；C.nowhere无处；D.anywhere在任何地方。根据语境可知，此处指照片因为女人的参与不知怎么就变得鲜活起来。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：风景本身就很美，但却因为这个女人的参与而变得鲜活起来。A.occupied占据；B.involved涉及，参与；C.satisfied满足；D.filled装满。根据上文“becausethiswomanis”可知，照片中有女人的参与，beinvolvedwith“涉及”。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张在我面前展现其独特的美丽，以及那个“毁了”它的女人的照片现在就挂在我卧室的墙上。A.put放好；B.exhibited展示；C.unfolded展示；D.hid隐藏。根据上文“Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeauty”可知，此处这张照片在作者面前展现其独特的美丽。故选C。【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有个共同的渴望，渴望快乐，渴望联系，渴望比我们更伟人的东西。A.strength力量；B.power权利；C.perfection完美；D.connection连接。此空呼应上文“Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspaces.”指女人“住在”作者的房子里，也许我们都生活在彼此的空间里，彼此产生关联。故选D。第II卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）课文语法填空TuYouyouisuniversallyacknowledgedasascientistofgreat___56___(achieve).BorninNingbo,China,on30December1930,TuYouyougraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,shewaschosenforaresearchteam___57___wasformedbythegovernmentwiththeaimofdiscoveringanewtreatment___58___malariaandtwoyearslatershebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing.Sheandherteammatesexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,___59___(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties,andtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Asa___60___(commit)andpatientscientist,sheneveracknowledgeddefeatwhateverdifficultyshemet.Afterfailingtodrawoutusefulextractby___61___(boil)thesweetwormwood,shebeganeven___62___(careful)thinkingandresearchwork.Shedrew___63___conclusionthatboilingthesweetwormwood___64___(destroy)itsmedicalproperties.Sosheusedalowertemperature____65____(draw)outtheextractandfinallyshesucceeded.【答案】56.achievement57.that/which58.for59.evaluated60.committed61.boiling62.morecareful63.a64.destroyed65.todraw【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了伟大科学家屠呦呦和同事是如何克服重重困难，不断尝试，终于研制出治疗疟疾的新药。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个具有伟大成就的科学家。of后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质，故填achievement。 【57题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词aresearchteam，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：1967年，她被选入政府组织的一个研究小组，该小组的目标是发现治疗疟疾的新药。两年后，她成为该项目在北京的负责人。结合句意表示“治疗，治疗方法”可知短语为treatmentfor，故填for。【59题详解】考查动词时态。evaluate在句中作谓语，根据上文Sheandherteammatesexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts可知应用一般过去时。故填evaluated。【60题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰名词scientist应用形容词，committed，表示“尽心尽力的”，和patient—起作scientist的定语。故填committed。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填boiling。【62题详解】考查比较级。句意：她熬苦艾也没能提取出有用的提取物，于是她开始更加仔细地思考和研究。结合句意可知此处表示“更加仔细的”应用比较级。故填morecareful。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：她得出结论，煮沸苦艾破坏了它的药用价值。根据句意表示“得出……的结论”短语为drawaconclusionthat…。故填a。【64题详解】考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她用较低的温度取出了提取物，最后她成功了。表示“用某物做某事”短语为usesth.todosth.。故填todraw。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华。昨天你在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救。请你给校英语报的好人好事专栏写一封信投稿，内容包括：1.时间和地点; 2.事情的经过;3.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearEditor,Yesterday,Icameacrossanemergencywhereayoungmanperformedfirstaidonanoldmanontheroadside.Atabout6pm,Iwaswalkinghomewithmyclassmatewhenwefoundthereweremanypeoplecrowdinginfront.Feelingcurious,wewalkedforwardonlytofindanoldmanlyingontheground.Justatthattime,ayoungmanrushedforwardandbegantogivefirstaidtotheoldman.Afterawhile,theoldmanrecoveredandopenedhiseyes.Seeingthat,everyoneelseclappedtheirhands.Thenanambulancearrivedandrushedtheoldmantothehospital.Thedoctorspraisedtheyoungmanforhisquickandproperaction.Ithinkhehassetagoodexampletousthatweshouldlearnsomefirstaidknowledgetohelpthosewhoneedit.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报好人好事投稿讲述在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救的事情。【详解】1.词汇积累发现：found→noticed路边：roadside→wayside恢复：recovered→restored赞扬：praised→compliment2.句式拓展同义句替换 原句：Atabout6pm,Iwaswalkinghomewithmyclassmatewhenwefoundthereweremanypeoplecrowdinginfront.同义句：Atapproximately6pm,whilewalkinghomewithmyclassmate,wenoticedalargecrowdgatheringahead.【点睛】【高分句型1】Yesterday,Icameacrossanemergencywhereayoungmanperformedfirstaidonanoldmanontheroadside.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Atabout6pm,Iwaswalkinghomewithmyclassmatewhenwefoundthereweremanypeoplecrowdinginfront.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)第二节（满分25分）读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwastimetogohome.“Remembertoworkonyourclassspeechesforhomework,”MissWalkersaidaseveryonestartedtalkingandpackingtheirschoolbags.Jennyfeltsick.Shehatedhavingtoreadaloudinclass.Shewassureeveryonewouldgetreallyboredwithlisteningtoher.Once,whenJennywasreadingoutherholidaydiary,Leewasevenlookingathiswatch,asilverandblueonewhichseemedjustmagical.JennywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever,andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.Hewasjustoneofthosepeoplewhoweregoodateverything.Jennysighed.Assheturnedthecorner,shesawLee’swatchlyingrightinthemiddleofthepath.JennypickeditupandwantedtoreturnittoLee,butshecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Whenshearrivedhome,Jennyputiton,thinkingaboutthemagic.Shewassurprisedthatitfittedsowell.Shewalkedtothemirrorandstartedpracticingherspeech.Wordsjustfloodedoutofher.“I’mgoingtotalkaboutswimming.Ihavebeenlucky.I’vewonlotsofcompetitions.ButwhenI’minarace,I’mnotreallythinkingaboutwinning.I’mjustlovingthefeelingofbeinginthewater…”Jennylaughedwithexcitement.Shewalkedacrosstheroom.Shesuddenlyseemedtohaveacertainsortofconfidence.Turningbacktotheminor,Jennysawaflashoflightfromthewatchintheglass.Theflashesofsilverseemedalmostmagical.SomaybeLee’swatchreallydidhavesomethingmagical.Thenextday,asthelessonbegan,MissWalkeraskcdwhowasgoingtobebraveandgofirst.Nobodymoved,Jennyslowlyraisedherarm.BeforeMissWalkercouldsaysomething,therewasashout“She’sstoleninywatch!”Leesaidangrily.“Itwentmissingatschoolyesterday.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段.每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1: EverybodywasfixingtheireyesonJenny,waitingforanexplanation,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasslolistenloJenny’sspeechfirst._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:EverybodywasfixingtheireyesonJenny,waitingforanexplanation,butJennydidn’tknowhowtoanswer.Howcouldsheexplainaboutthewatchanditsmagic?Noonewouldunderstand.Noonecouldbelieve.“ButIsawyouwearingityesterday,”MissWalkergentlyremindedLee.Foramoment,Leeremainedsilentandthenheapologizedhehadjustrememberedthat.Jennywasrelieved,sayingshehadfoundthewatchonthewayhomeanddecidedtoreturnitafterthespeech.Everybodywaspuzzledandaskedwhy.Jennywasspeechlessagain.Paragraph2:MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasstolistentoJenny’sspeechfirst.Jennywalkedslowlytothefront,andshecouldn’tthinkproperly.Allroundher,aseaoffaceswaswatchingher.Shefeltssofrightenedandthewatchdidn’tseemmagicalatall.SuddenlyshesawMissWalkersencouragingeyes.Jennytookadeepbreath,andstartedherspeech,“I’mgoingtotalkaboutswimming…”Tenminuteslater,thewholeclassstoodupandapplaudingJenny’swonderfulspeech.Jennysmiledandtoldeveryone,“Thewatchisordinary,andwhatisreallymagicalisconfidence.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了沃克老师布置了在课堂上朗读的作业，珍妮对此感到担心。放学回家的路上，她捡到了优秀同学李的手表。她本想把手表还给同学，但发现手表似乎有魔力，给了她自信，让她能流利地演讲。第二天，她戴着手表去了学校，并在课堂上勇敢地举手。这时李同学发现了她手腕上的手表。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“每个人都目不转睛地盯着珍妮，等着她解释”可知，第一段可描写珍妮如何解释手表的事情。②由第二段首句内容“沃克小姐笑了笑，让全班同学先听珍妮的演讲”可知，第二段可描写珍妮成功地进行了演讲，并发现手表并没有魔力，真正神奇的是自信。2.续写线索：珍妮无言应对——老师解围——再次陷入尴尬——老师再次解围——完成演讲并获得感悟3.词汇激活行为类①盯着：fixone’seyeson/focusone’seyeson②回复：answer/respond③相信、信任：believe/trust情绪类①温柔地，友善的：gently/friendly②困惑的：puzzled/confused【点睛】[高分句型1]EverybodywasfixingtheireyesonJenny,waitingforanexplanation,butJennydidn’tknowhowtoanswer.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)[高分句型2]Jennywasrelieved,sayingshehadfoundthewatchonthewayhomeanddecidedtoreturnitafterthespeech.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和省略连接词的宾语从句)[高分句型3]Thewatchisordinary,andwhatisreallymagicalisconfidence.(运用了what引导主语从句)