四川省泸县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

泸县一中高2023级高一上期第三学月考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Working.B.Apologizing.C.Expressingherthanks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jerry,I’msorry.Pleaseforgiveme.M:Forgetit,Beth.W:Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings.WhatcanIdotomakeitrightbetweenus?M:Itdoesn’tmatter.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhomightMarybe?A.Thewoman’sdog.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’sneighbor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Robinson,Ineedtospeaktoyouaboutyourdaughter’sdogLily.Shekeepseatingtheflowersinmyyard.M:I’msosorryaboutthat,Kathy.W:Ifyoudon’tdosomething,Iwillhavenochoicebuttocallthepolice.M:IwillaskMarytopaymoreattentiontoherdog. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS.B.TP12SF.C.PT12FS.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanordernumberthere,Mrs.Garcia?W:Yes.It’sTP12FS.M:Onemoment,please.Ah,yes.Iseetheproblem.TP12FSisthecorrectnumberforthepurpleteapot.TheyellowoneyouwantedisTP12SF.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdotheman’sparentsthinkofthemagazine?A.Useful.B.Outdated.C.Expensive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ilikethismagazine.W:SodoI.Itgivesyouallthenews.Ilikethebeautifulphotosinit.M:Ialwaysreadthefilmreviews.Iintroducedittomyparentsandtheycanceledtheirothernewspapers.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemandecidetogotoworkbysubway?A.It’sfasterthandriving.B.It’smorecomfortable.C.It’smoreconvenient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’llgotoworkbysubwayfromtomorrowon.W:Why?Youalwaysdrivetowork.M:It’ssoconvenienttotakeasubwaythoughitmaynotbeascomfortableasacar.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.Whichcolorwillthemanchooseforhiswalls?A.Lightblue.B.Gray.C.Brown7.Whathasthemanbought?A.Ordinarylamps.B.Lightbluecurtains.C.Browncarpets.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Comeonin,please.Letmeshowyouaroundmynewhouse.W:Itlookswonderful.Herearemyhouse-warmingpresentsforyou.M:Thankyou.Well,Ilikemynewhouse,becauseitisnearmyoffice.It’sonlyaten-minutewalk.W:Howmanyroomsdoesithave?M:Therearethreebedrooms,alargelivingroom,akitchen,andtwobathrooms.W:Whatareyougoingtodotodecoratethem?M:Well,I’mgoingtopaintthewallslightblue,andbuysomerainbowlampsthisSunday.NextSaturdayIwillchoosesomegraycurtainstomatchthewall.W:Whataboutthefloor?M:Ihaveboughtsomebrowncarpets.They’reveryeasytoclean.W:Thatsoundsperfect.Ican’twaittoseeitwhenit’sfinished.M:SodoI,butthere’sstillalotofworktodobeforethattime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.9.Whatdidthecoachdowiththebasketballtraining?A.Hecanceledit.B.Headvancedit.C.Heputitoff.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】原文】W：Doyoufeellikejoiningourstudygroupforthescienceproject?M：Sure.Thatwouldbegreat.Whenandwheredoyouguysmeet?W：WeusuallymeetatthelibraryonThursdayafternoons.M：Well,that’stomorrow.ButIwillhaveabasketballpracticethen.W：Oh,Ididn’tknowyouweresoseriousaboutplayingbasketball.So,isitatthistimeeveryweek? M：Normally,it’sonFridays.ButourcoachisgoingonabusinesstripthisFridayafternoon.W：That’salright.We’dbehappytoseeyouinthegroupnextweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Recommendaproduct.C.Reduceaprice.11.Whatwillthemandowithavideocamera?A.Recordhistravels.B.Useitforaclass.C.Senditasagift.12.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSepler83?A.Itishighlypraised.B.Itisanewmodel.C.Itiseasytouse.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’mlookingforavideocamera.I’veneverhadonebefore,andI’mwonderingifyoucouldmakesomesuggestions.W:Sure.It’llhelp,though,toknowwhatyourspecificneedsareandhowmuchyou’dliketospend.M:Well,IplantouseitmostwhenIgoonvacation.Ihaveacoupleoftripscomingup,andI’dliketorecordmyexperiences.I’veneveroperatedvideoequipment,though,soI’dlikesomethingthat’sbasic.W:Inthatcase,I’drecommendtheSepler83.Ipersonallylikethisonethebestbecauseit’sveryeasytooperate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisAmyinterestedin?A.Thehighjump.B.Running.C.Thelongjump.14.WhoisthefastestrunnerinAmy’sclass?A.Amy.B.Steven.C.Lily.15.WhatdoweknowaboutSteven?A.Hewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingthisyear.B.Hehaswonthefirstprizeinthehighjump.C.Hedidbestinthelongjumplastyear.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A 【解析】【原文】M:Amy,what’syourfavoritesport?W:Er…that’shardtosay.ButIlikerunning.M:Yourunveryfast,don’tyou?W:Yes,butnotthefastest.LilyrunsmuchfasterthanI.M:Really?W:Yes.Inourclass,Lilyrunsthefastestofall.Whataboutyou,Steven?Whatdoyoulike?M:Youlikerunning,butIlikejumping,boththehighjumpandthelongjump.W:Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeetinglastyear?M:Yes.Itookpartinthehighjumpandthelongjumpandwonthefirstprizeinthelongjumplastyear.W:Youarealsogoingtotakepartinthisyear’slongjump,right?M:Yeah!I’lltrytomakeabetterrecord.W:Goodluck!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereisNewcastle?A.OntheRiverTyne.B.OntheThames.C.InthenorthofEngland.18.HowmanybridgesarethereontheRiverTyne?A.One.B.Five.C.Ten.19.What’sthemainindustryofNewcastlenow?A.Shipbuilding.B.Coal-mining.C.Chemicalandsoapindustries.20.WhydoesthemanmissNewcastlesomuch?A.Becauseofthespecialname.B.Becauseofthewideandbeautifulcountryside.C.Becauseofthewildandnicecountrysidewithhillsandstreams.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:MynameisBruce.IwasborninNewcastle,notabigcity,withapopulationofabout200,000,er…anditislocatedontheRiverTyne,inthenortheastofEngland,nottheThames.TherearefivebridgesovertheRiverTyne,andtheylinkNewcastletothenexttownGateshead,wherethereisoneofthebiggestshoppingcentersintheworld. Fromthesaying“Don’tcarrycoaltoNewcastle”,asyouknow,afewyearsago,themainindustrieswereshipbuildingandcoal-mining,butnowthechemicalandsoapindustriesaremoreimportant.ImovedfromNewcastletenyearsagobutIoftenreturn.Imissthepeople,whoaresowarmandfriendly,andImissthewild,beautifulcountrysidenearthecity,wheretherearesomanyhillsandstreams.PeoplewhoarebothbornneartheRiverTynehaveaspecialname.Theyarecalled“Georgies”.Iamverypleasedtobea“Georgie”!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADanceClassesBalletBalletteachesgrace,posture(姿势)andflexibility.Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballetitems(物品),expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskillsforclassicalballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.Age:8—10Date:September7,2019—May16,2020Time:10:30am—12:00amonSaturdaysCreativeMoversStudentscanexplorecreativemovement,balance,focus,thedevelopmentofskills,motorplanningandbalance.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment.Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementandhavelotsoffun.Age:3—5Date:September7,2019—January18,2020Time:9:00am—9:45amonSaturdaysJazzJazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.ThisclasswillfocusontraditionalJazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample(示例)class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents’personaldancegoals.Age:5—6 Date:September7,2019—May16,2020Time:2:00pm—3:00pmonSaturdaysHipHopStudentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingPopping,Locking,BreakingandTuttinginahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.Age:7—10Date:September7,2019—May16,2020Time:1:00pm—2:00pmonSundays21.Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?A.Ballet.B.CreativeMovers.C.HipHop.D.Jazz.22.Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?A.Makeuseofalltheballetitems.B.Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.C.Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.D.Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.23.Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass?A.Itisopenintheafternoon.B.ItisavailableonSunday.C.Itteachestraditionaldances.D.Ithasthemostskilledteachers.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种舞蹈课的情况，包括适合学生年龄、上课时间安排等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CreativeMovers部分中“Age:3—5(年龄：3到5岁)”可知，CreativeMovers适合4岁孩子。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Jazz部分中“Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.(学生将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。)”可知，学生在爵士乐课上可以了解爵士风格的动作。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HipHop部分中“Time:1:00pm—2:00pmonSundays(时间：星期日下午1时至2时)”可知，嘻哈课的特别之处是周日可以上课。故选B。BInuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereseveral busesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus.Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,andbusinesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson.ButIdidn’tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfarewhenaticketwentmissing—alwaysrepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskediflwasthegirlworkingonweekendsaroundfouro’clock.Heidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites.“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe,”Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰场)wholetmyboysringhome.Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn’tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup.OrthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.“WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?”Thatwasn’tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.24.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes________.A.Soldbusticketstothechildren.B.Didbusinesswiththechildren’shelp.C.Providedschoolchildrenwithwarmshelters.D.Calledthechildren’sparentstopickthemup.25.Bysaying“...itwasn’tabigdeal,”(inparagraph4)theauthormeantthat________.A.Shehadn’tdoneanythingverysignificant.B.Shehadn’tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildren.C.Shehadn’tspentplentyoftimewiththechildren.D.Shehadn’tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren.26.Accordingtotheauthor,thosewho________areDoughnutLadies.A.workinthedoughnutstoreforawhileB.arealwaysreadytoextendahelpinghandC.providefreedoughnutstoreforthedoorD.arecuriousaboutthehappeningsaround27.Whatdoesthepassagesuggest? A.Takingresponsibilityisavirtue.B.Devotionco-existswithreward.C.Runningabusinessrequiresskills.D.Actsofkindnessarenevertoosmall.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在商店做兼职时，下午一群孩子总会进入商店等公交车，虽然这给她的生意带来了不便，但是她没有在意，善意的对待这些孩子，最终作者的孩子也得到了他人的帮助。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.(打烊的时候，我会把门锁上，我们在温暖的店里等着，直到他们的车终于来了)”可知，作者给孩子们提供了温暖的庇护所，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe,”Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.(“我想让你知道，我很感激你为我的孩子们所做的一切。我担心他们坐两辆公共汽车回家。他们能在这里等着，你看着他们，这对我来说意义重大。当他们和卖甜甜圈的女士在一起时，我知道他们是安全的。”我告诉他这没什么大不了的，我喜欢孩子们)”可推知，这位父亲非常感激作者照顾孩子，作者的回答“这没什么大不了的”是想表达她做的事不是特别重要，只是一件小事罢了，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰场)wholetmyboysringhome.Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn’tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup.OrthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.(现在我想到了所有照顾我孩子的人。她们变成了，嗯，甜甜圈女士。就像那些在溜冰场让我的孩子们打电话回家的人。或者是晚上把我女儿送到终点的公交车司机，直到我去接她才离开。还有那位好心的警官，他在我上班的时候同情我的儿子们冒着雨回家——尽管第二天好奇的邻居一直打来电话)”可推知，在作者心中，帮助他人的人就是“甜甜圈女士”，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteat nightbutwouldn’tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup.OrthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.(或者是晚上把我女儿送到终点的公交车司机，直到我去接她才离开。还有那位好心的警官，他在我上班的时候同情我的儿子们冒着雨回家——尽管第二天好奇的邻居一直打来电话)”结合作者充满善意地对待在她兼职的店里等车的孩子，她自己孩子也被善意地对待，这些小小的善举都让人感激不尽，因此推断文章表明善举永远不会太小。故选D。CTurningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegraduatedfromalow-incomeschool.C.SheisastarterofUrbanSprouts.D.Sheiseagertotrysomethingnew.29.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A.Thekids’parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram? A.limitedB.long-lastingC.unexpectedD.unnoticeable31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.RxperiencingCountryLifeC.ChangingLocalLandscapeD.GrowingVegetableLovers【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.(起初是这样的，AbbyJaramillo说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“UrbanSprouts”学校花园项目。)”可知，AbbyJaramillo是UrbanSprouts的发起者。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawfu1.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedit,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolisues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramilo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfour1ow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscience skills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.(起初是这样的，AbbyJaramillo说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“UrbanSprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。)”和最后一段的“Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.(一些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，于是他们把种子带回家，开始种自己的菜园。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远，因此D项GrowingVegetableLovers(蔬菜种植爱好者)符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。DThissummer,daytimetemperaturestopped100degreesforafullmonthinnorthwestChina.SouthernEuropeexperiencedwavesof100-plusdegreedays.Heatwavesshowaseriousreality:human-drivenclimatechangeismakingextremeheatworseworldwide.Buthealth-threateningheatisn’ttheonlyresultofrecord-breakingweather:airpollutionhappenswhenthetemperaturesriseaccordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thenewreport,whichfocuseson2022,showsthegrowingriskofairpollutionconnectedtowildfires.Hottertemperaturesincreasetheriskoflargetheriskoflarge,hot-burningfires,whichcanpumpenormousplumesofsmokeintotheair.Thatsmokecauseshealthproblemsnearthefirebutalsoforpeoplethousandsofmilesdownwind.Extremeheat,alsodrivesupthelikelihoodofdrought,whichinturnmakesbigduststormsmorelikely.Greatcloudsoffinedustblewoffmajordesertslastyear,particularlyaffectingtheArabianPeninsularegion.SouthernEuropealsogothitbyamajorduststormafteraheatwavebakedthedesertsofnorthernAfricainthesummer.“That’saverybadcombinationofconditions,”saysJulieNicely,anatmosphericchemistattheUniversityofMaryland,whoworkedonthereport.Thatmixisparticularlydangerousforelderlypeople,orpeoplewithbreathingsensitivities.“Thatisverybadforthelungsandthecardiovascular(心血管),”shesays.AirpollutionlevelshavedroppedinthepastfewdecadesinresponsetoenvironmentalregulationsliketheCleanAirActintheUnitedStates.Ozonepollution(臭氧污染),however,remainsaproblem.Thereportauthorspointoutthattheextraheatintheatmospheredrivenbyclimatechangeoverpowerseventhegainsmadebystrictenvironmentalprotections.Theauthorssuggestedfocusingontheimportanceofslowingorchanginghuman-causedclimatechangeasquicklyaspossible.“Climatechangeandairqualitycannotbetreatedseparately.Theygohandinhandandmustbesolvedtogethertobreakthiscycle,”WMOSecretaryGeneralPetteriTaalassaidinapressrelease.32.WhyistheextremeweatherinnorthwestChinaandsouthernEuropementionedinParal?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshowtheserioussituation.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadweather.D.Tocomparetwocountries’weather.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Airpollutionislikelytobesolvedinthefuture.B.Climatechangeandairqualityarecloselyconnected.C.It’snouseslowingorchanginghuman-causedclimatechange.D.People’seffortstoprotecttheenvironmentmakenodifference.34.What’stheresultofenvironmentalregulationliketheCleanAirAct?A.Itdealswiththeairpollutioncompletely.B.Itmakesabigdifferencetotheairproblem.C.Ithasmadetheproblemofairpollutionworse.D.Itispartlyeffectiveindealingwithairpollution.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界气象组织的一份新报告显示，气温升高会导致空气污染。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thissummer,daytimetemperaturestopped100degreesforafullmonthinnorthwestChina.SouthernEuropeexperiencedwavesof100-plusdegreedays.Heatwavesshowaseriousreality:human-drivenclimatechangeismakingextremeheatworseworldwide.Buthealth-threateningheatisn’ttheonlyresultofrecord-breakingweather:airpollutionhappenswhenthetemperaturesriseaccordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.(今年夏天，中国西北地区的白天气温整整一个月都在华氏100度以上。南欧经历了100多华氏度的高温天气。热浪显示了一个严峻的现实：人类驱动的气候变化正在使全球极端高温变得更加严重。但威胁健康的高温并不是破纪录天气的唯一结果：根据世界气象组织的一份新报告，气温上升时就会出现空气污染) ”可知，这里先提到中国西北和南欧的极端天气，然后指出极端高温变得更加严重，再引出极端高温导致的空气污染，下文主要围绕该话题展开。由此可知，提到两处极端天气是为了引出本文的话题。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thereportauthorspointoutthattheextraheatintheatmospheredrivenbyclimatechangeoverpowerseventhegainsmadebystrictenvironmentalprotections.(该报告的作者指出，气候变化导致的大气中额外的热量甚至超过了严格的环境保护所取得的成果)”和最后一段中“Climatechangeandairqualitycannotbetreatedseparately.Theygohandinhandandmustbesolvedtogethertobreakthiscycle(气候变化和空气质量不能分开处理。它们是相辅相成的，必须共同加以解决，以打破这种循环)”可知，气候变化对空气质量的影响非常大，两个问题无法孤立开来，必须共同加以解决。由此可知，气候变化和空气质量密切相关。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“AirpollutionlevelshavedroppedinthepastfewdecadesinresponsetoenvironmentalregulationsliketheCleanAirActintheUnitedStates.(过去几十年，由于美国《清洁空气法案》等环境法规的实施，空气污染水平有所下降)”可知，像《清洁空气法案》这样的环境法规的实施降低了空气污染水平，对空气问题产生了很大的影响。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界气象组织的一份新报告显示，气温升高会导致空气污染，简要分析了其背后的机制，并强调了将气候变化和空气质量问题共同加以解决的必要性。因此文章主要涉及的是环境保护的领域，可能出自一份科学杂志。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,notonlyhasthewaywelivechanged,butalsowhatwewear.AsBritishdesignerVivienneWestwoodadvocates,“Buyless.Choosewell.Makeitlast.”____36____,wewillbeabletowearitformanyyearsandmoreoften,whilekeepingitoutofthelandfillandhelpingtobuildaclosetofclothesthatwelove.Herearetheprinciplesofmyfashionchoices.•BuywhatIloveandmakeitlastlonger.OneofmyfavoritepiecesofclothingisoneIboughtoveradecadeago.Ithasfallenapartattheseams(接缝)manytimes,buteachtimeImenditatonce.It’smylazySunday-at-homecasualdress.____37____,butwhenIdo,itgetswidelypraised.•____38____.Asisknowntoall,theworldhasbecomehotterduetohumanactivity.Andweneedtodressaccordingly.Iliveinahotandhumidcitywithafewcooldaysinwinter.____39____.Theoccasionalsilkandwoolarestoredawayfortravelingtothecoolerpartsofthecountryduringwinters.•Dressformyself.IttookmenearlyfourdecadesonEarthtobecompletelyconfidentinthewayIdress. Comfortableclothingkeepsuscalm,cool,andcomfortableinourskin.It’snoteasytobreakupwithfastfashion.Butwecanmakethesebeautifulclothesworkforus.Iusuallyhavemyclothesmadetomyfavoritestyles.____40____.A.DressfortheclimateB.ItishanginginmyclosetC.ChooseanappropriateoccasionD.Idon’twearitinpublictoooftenE.AndsomecleverstylingcanworkwondersF.IfwechoosegreatqualityclothingthatwereallyloveG.Itendtowearnaturalandbreathableclothes,keepingmecoolanddry【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.G40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对于服装时尚的一些选择技巧。【36题详解】下文“wewillbeabletowearitformanyyearsandmoreoften,whilekeepingitoutofthelandfillandhelpingtobuildaclosetofclothesthatwelove.(我们将能够穿很多年甚至更多次，同时将其远离垃圾填埋场，并帮助建立一个我们喜欢的衣服壁橱)”和F项“如果我们选择我们真正喜欢的优质服装”构成假设关系，说明只有我们选择真正喜欢的优质服装才能够穿很多年甚至更多次，并且不被扔掉并留在衣橱里。故选F项。【37题详解】下文“butwhenIdo,itgetswidelypraised.(但当我这样做的时候，它得到了广泛的赞扬)”和D项“我不经常在公共场合穿它”构成转折关系，且前后句中的it指代一致，都是指上文提到的oneofmyfavoritepiecesofclothing。故选D项。【38题详解】下文“Asisknowntoall,theworldhasbecomehotterduetohumanactivity.Andweneedtodressaccordingly.(众所周知，由于人类活动，世界变得越来越热。我们需要相应地着装)”可知，本段是讲我们需要按照气候的变化选择服装，也是对A项“适合气候的着装”主题句的解释说明。故选A项。【39题详解】上文“Iliveinahotandhumidcitywithafewcooldaysinwinter.(我住在一个炎热潮湿的城市,冬天有几天凉爽)”和G项“我倾向于穿自然透气的衣服，保持凉爽和干燥”构成因果关系，说明因为我住在一个炎热潮湿的城市，所以我倾向于穿自然透气的衣服，保持凉爽和干燥。故选G项。【40题详解】 上文“Iusuallyhavemyclothesmadetomyfavoritestyles.(我通常把衣服做成我最喜欢的款式)”和E项“一些巧妙的款式可以创造奇迹”构成内容上的顺承，说明了我把衣服做成我最喜欢的款式是因为这些款式可以创造奇迹。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfsomeonehadtoldmefiveyearsagothatIwouldbelivinghappilyonasmallfarm,Iwouldhavefirmlydeniedthepossibility.Backthen,Iwasa___41___citygirl.ThenmyhusbandandI___42___tomovefromourlongtimehome.We___43___housesinseveralsurroundingcommunities,butnothing___44___ourneedsorourbudget.Oneday,whilewewerecheckingmymother’s___45___forher,Ilookedaround,likedwhatIsawandaskedmyhusband,“Whydon’twebuildahousehere?”Tomy___46___,hesaid,“Yes!”Andso___47___anewandvery___48___chapterinourlifestory.Whenwestartedournewlifeonthefarm,itwasinamess.MyhusbandandIsetoutto___49___theland.Wepulleddowndeadtreesandplantedvegetablesandflowers.Wesoonrealizedthelandhad___50___usduringoureffortstodevelopit.We’velearnedtorecognizenature’scyclesinsteadoffollowingclocks,calendars,schedulesandto-dolists.Weenjoythe___51___ofdaysintonights.Ourtimelesslifeallowsusto___52___sunrisesandsunsets—eachaunique,spectacular(壮观的)sightthatcamerascanonly___53___catch.Weopenourdoorstofamilyandfriends.Thosewho___54___andopposedourdecisionnowfeelthemagicofthepeaceandare___55___toleave.41.A.registeredB.addictedC.excitedD.confirmed42.A.decidedB.expectedC.promisedD.managed43.A.setupB.focusedonC.lookedatD.heardof44.A.changedB.expressedC.promisedD.suited45.A.houseB.farmC.communityD.garden46.A.surpriseB.reliefC.shameD.regret47.A.continuedB.finishedC.delayedD.began48.A.regularB.practicalC.differentD.difficult49.A.protectB.visitC.clearD.divide50.A.rejectedB.transformedC.troubledD.impressed51.A.lengthB.flowC.orderD.rest 52.A.appreciateB.escapeC.paintD.ignore53.A.graduallyB.easilyC.partlyD.quickly54.A.affectedB.questionedC.reconsideredD.voiced55.A.afraidB.freeC.unlikelyD.unwilling【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.D48.C49.C50.B51.B52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者从城市搬回农场，感受自然和人情的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我是一个坚定的城市女孩。A.registered已登记的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.excited激动的，兴奋的；D.confirmed根深蒂固的，坚定的。根据上一句“IfsomeonehadtoldmefiveyearsagothatIwouldbelivinghappilyonasmallfarm,Iwouldhavefirmlydeniedthepossibility.(如果五年前有人告诉我，我会在一个小农场快乐地生活，我会坚决否认这种可能性)”可知，五年前作者是一个坚定的城市女孩，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我丈夫和我决定搬离我们住了很久的家。A.decided决定；B.expected期望；C.promised承诺；D.managed设法完成。根据“tomovefromourlongtimehome”及下文提到作者看房子可知，作者和丈夫决定搬家，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们看了周围几个社区的房子，但没有一个适合我们的需求或我们的预算。A.setup建立；B.focusedon集中注意力于；C.lookedat看；D.heardof听说。上文提到决定搬家，所以应是在周围的社区看房，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.changed改变；B.expressed表达；C.promised承诺；D.suited适合。结合转折词but可知，作者没有找到没有一个适合需求或预算的房子，故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们在检查我母亲的农场时，我环顾四周，很喜欢我所看到的，就问我丈夫：“我们为什么不在这里盖一所房子呢?”A.house房子；B.farm农场；C.community社区；D.garden花园。根据下一段中“Whenwestartedournewlifeonthefarm(当我们在农场上开始新生活时)”可知，作者在查看农场时很喜欢这里的环境，故选B。【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶得到是，他说：“好的。”A.surprise惊讶；B.relief宽慰；C.shame羞耻；D.regret遗憾。根据语境及丈夫的回答“Yes!”可知，作者和丈夫本打算在城市找房子，所以作者没想到丈夫会答应在农场建房，作者对丈夫的回答感到惊讶，故选A。47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我们的人生开始了一个不同的篇章。A.continued继续；B.finished完成；C.delayed耽搁；D.began开始。上文提到丈夫同意作者的提议，结合下文“Whenwestartedournewlifeonthefarm,itwasinamess.”可知，作者和丈夫搬到了农场生活，所以此处指“我们的人生开始了一个不同的篇章”，故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.regular定期的；B.practical实用的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困难的。根据下一段首句“Whenwestartedournewlifeonthefarm”可知，作者和丈夫决定在农场建房，与之前住在城市相比，这是开始了一个不同的、全新的篇章，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我开始清理土地。A.protect保护；B.visit参观，拜访；C.clear清理；D.divide（使）分开。根据下一句“Wepulleddowndeadtreesandplantedvegetablesandflowers.(我们把枯树推倒，种上蔬菜和鲜花)”可知，此处指开始清理地面，故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很快意识到，在我们努力开发土地的过程中，这片土地已经改变了我们。A.rejected拒绝；B.transformed使改变，使改观；C.troubled麻烦，使烦恼；D.impressed给……留下印象。根据下文“We’velearnedtorecognizenature’scyclesinsteadoffollowingclocks,calendars,schedulesandto-dolists.(我们已经学会了认识大自然的周期，而不是遵循时钟、日历、时间表和待办事项清单)”可知，作者和丈夫在建房子的过程中发生了改变，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们享受着从白天到夜晚的流逝。A.length长度；B.flow流逝，流动；C.order顺序；D.rest休息。根据“daysintonights”可知，此处是指从白天到夜晚的流逝。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：永恒的生活让我们能够欣赏日出和日落——每一个相机只能捕捉到一部分的独特而壮观的景象。A.appreciate欣赏，感激；B.escape逃跑；C.paint给……刷油漆，绘画；D.ignore忽视。根据“sunrisesandsunsets—eachaunique,spectacular(壮观的)sight”可知，此处指欣赏日出和日落，故选A。【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gradually逐渐；B.easily容易地；C.partly部分地；D.quickly快速地。结合语境及空前的only可知，此处指“相机只能捕捉到一部分”，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些质疑和反对我们决定的人现在感受到了平静的魔力，不愿离开。A.affected影响；B.questioned质疑；C.reconsidered重新考虑；D.voiced表示，表达。根据“opposedourdecision”可知，此处指当初质疑和反对作者的决定的人，故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.afraid害怕的；B.free自由的；C.unlikely不可能的；D.unwilling不愿意的。根据“nowfeelthemagicofthepeace”可知，这些人在农场里感受到了宁静的魔力，不愿离开，故选D。第II卷(非选择题55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatdoyoureadwhenyou’retravellingbytrainorbus?Whatareotherpassengersreading?Perhapsawoman______56______(sit)nearyouisreadingaromanticnovel(言情小说).Amanisreadingaseriousbookaboutafamousperson.Andthere_____57_____(be)astudentreadinganEnglishtextbook.Whatdotheir_____58_____(choice)sayaboutthem?Doyoujudge(判断)thembywhatthey’rereading?Ihavegottotellyouthat_____59_____(you)impressionsofthemmaybe_____60_____(complete)wrong.Thewomanreadingtheromanticnovelisabanker.Shejustwantsalightread_____61_____(take)hermindoffwork.Themanreadingtheseriousbookwantsyoutothinkthatheiswell_____62_____(educate).Thestudent______63______isreadingthetextbookisn’tastudentatall.She’sanEnglishteacher.Bookcompaniesknowsomepeoplecare_____64_____whattheyreadonpublictransport,sotheyputoutdifferentversions(版本)ofacover.Forexample,booksaboutHarryPotterhave______65______brightcoverforyoungreadersandthenanothermoreseriousversionforadults.Hereisasaying,“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”【答案】56sitting57.is58.choices59.your60.completely61.totake62.educated 63.who##that64.about65.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述关于阅读，不同的人选择不同的类型的书籍，告诉人们不要对你看到的轻易的下结论，否则犯错。【56题详解】考查现在分词。句意：也许坐在你旁边的一个女人正在读一本言情小说。本句已有谓语isreading，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词woman作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填sitting。【57题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：也有一个学生在读一本英语课本。本句为therebe句型，主语astudent，be动词用单数，根据前文可知用一般现在时，故填is。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：他们的选择说明了什么？设空处前是their，可知应用名词，根据语境可知是复数形式，故填choices。59题详解】考查代词。句意：我得告诉你，你对他们的印象可能完全错误。设空处修饰名词impressions，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰形容词wrong作状语，应用副词，故填completely。【61题详解】考查不定式。句意：她只是想读点轻松的书，让自己从工作中解脱出来。分析可知，设空处为目的状语，应用不定式，故填totake。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：那个读严肃书籍的人想让你认为他受过良好的教育。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示受过……教育的，故填educated。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在读课本的学生根本就不是学生。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thestudent，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：图书公司知道有些人关心他们在公共交通工具上读了什么，所以他们推出了不同版本的封面。短语careabout，意为“关心”，符合句意，故填about。 【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，关于哈利波特的书有一个明亮的封面给年轻读者，然后另一个更严肃的版本给成年人。设空处修饰名词cover，表示泛指，用冠词，且bright发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.健康一直是人们关注的话题。假定你是李华，最近你校要举行以“HowtoKeepHealthy?”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。要点：1．保持健康的重要性;2．保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，强身健体;多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡;摒弃不良习惯等。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。HowtoKeepHealthy?Dearboysandgirls,I’mLiHua.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Dearboysandgirls,I’mLiHua.Asstudents,underthegreatpressureofstudying,weshallattachimportancetogoodhealth.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,we’dbettertakemoreexercisesuchasplayingbasketball,runningorswimmingtobuildupourbody.Second,itisadvisedthatwekeepabalanceddietandeatmorefruit,aswellasvegetables.Lastbutnotleast,itisofgreatimportancetoformgoodlivinghabits.Keepinmindthatweshouldn’tstayuplatebecauseitisextremelyharmfultoourhealth.Ihopeweallliveahealthyandhappylife.Takeactionnow!Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。健康一直是人们关注的话题。假定你是李华，最近你校要举行以“How toKeepHealthy?”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice压力：pressure→stress重视：attachimportanceto→takesth.seriously重要的：beofgreatimportance→important2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asstudents,underthegreatpressureofstudying,weshallattachimportancetogoodhealth.拓展句：Asstudents,sinceweareunderthegreatpressureofstudying,weshallattachimportancetogoodhealth.【点睛】[高分句型1]Second,itisadvisedthatwekeepabalanceddietandeatmorefruit,aswellasvegetables.(运用了主语从句)[高分句型2]Keepinmindthatweshouldn’tstayuplatebecauseitisextremelyharmfultoourhealth.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)第二节(满分25分)读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthesparetime,MrsGreenalwaysaskedhersons,AlanandJohntohelptheirneighbor,MsMaud,tocleanherhousebecauseshewastoooldtodoitherself.TheyhelpedMsMaudthroughoutthespring.Summervacationjustbegan.Thetwobrothersplannedtoplaytenniswithfriendseveryday,sotheycouldmakethefreshmanteam.However,Alan’sracket(球拍)waslost,whichdisappointedhimalot.Asusual,AlanandJohncametoMsMaud’shousetohelpher.TheywentdowntheblocktotheMsMaud’sandgotstarted.Beforecleaning,Johnputboxesthatwerethrownaroundthegarage(车库)flooronshelves.WhenJohnputabigboxonashelf,hefoundatennisracketinthebox.Itwasanewracket,whichwasexactlywhatAlanwanted.“You’vegottoseethis.”JohntookoutthetennisracketandshowedittoAlan.“Whoa,wheredidyougetthat?”Alanasked.Johnpointedtotheshelf,“Itwasjustintheboxoverthere.”Alancontinuedtosay,“Itissobeautiful.Mytennisracketwasmissing.Ifwetakeit,Ibelievenoonewilleverknow.”Helookedatthegaragedoor,whichwasclosed.ButJohndidn’tthinkit’sagoodidea,“Well,wedoalotofthingsforMsMaudanddon’tgetpaid.It’snotreallystealing.It’sakindofpaymentforourhardwork,”saidAlan.Withouthesitation(犹豫),Johnlookedattheracket,tookitfromAlan’shandandputitbackinthebox. “Hello,boys.”Atthattime,MsMaudwalkedintothegarage,surprisingthem.“I’vemadeacake.Canyoucomeinforapiece?Ireallyappreciateallthethingsyoudoforme.”“Ugh...sure,MsMaud,”saidJohn.“Letusfinishupandwe’llberightin.”MsMaudwentbacktoherhouse.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,JohntoldAlanthatMsMaudalwaysrewarded(奖励)themforhelpingher.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterAlanandJohnfinishedthecake,MsMaudwalkedinandhandedAlananewtennisracket.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Then,JohntoldAlanthatMsMaudalwaysrewarded(奖励)themforhelpingher.Alannoddedinagreement.JohncontinuedtosaythatMsMaudalwaysmadetastycakesforthem,evenboughtthemsomebooks.Shewasverykindtothem.Besides,theirmomtoldthemnottotakesomethingwithoutpermission.Luckily,JohnstoppedAlanintime,orhecouldhavemadeamistake.AfterAlanandJohnexchangedideas,theywalkedintothehouseandenjoyedthecake.ForAlanandJohn,thecakethatMsMaudmadetodaywasverydelicious.AfterAlanandJohnfinishedthecake,MsMaudwalkedinandhandedAlananewtennisracket.“Thisisforyou.Yourmothersaidyourtennisracketwasmissing.SoIwenttothestoreandboughtyouthistennisracket.Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme,”saidMsMaud.“Iputitinaboxinthegarage,soyoucouldfinditinsurprise”Alanlookedattheracket,andthenhelookedatJohn.Hewasashamedofwhathehadthoughtafewmomentago.“Thankssomuch.Iloveit!”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾伦和约翰帮助Maud打扫卫生，莫德给艾伦买新网球拍的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后，约翰告诉艾伦，莫德总是因为他们帮助她而奖励他们。”可知，第一段可描写莫德给两兄弟的奖励，艾伦没有偷拿莫德的网球拍。②由第二段首句内容“艾伦和约翰吃完蛋糕后，莫德走了进来，递给艾伦一个新的网球拍。”可知，第二段可描写这个网球拍的真正来源和莫德的用意。2.续写线索：帮助打扫卫生——丢失网球拍——在莫德车库发现新的网球拍——想偷拿——反思莫德的奖励——放回网球拍——莫德赠送网球拍3.词汇激活行为类①点头表示同意：noddedinagreement/agreedwithanod②继续说：continuedtosay/added③未经允许拿东西：takesomethingwithoutpermission/steal情绪类①惊讶地：insurprise/inamazement②羞愧的：ashamed/abashed/embarrassed【点睛】[高分句型1]Luckily,JohnstoppedAlanintime,orhecouldhavemadeamistake.（运用了虚拟语气）[高分句型2]Hewasashamedofwhathehadthoughtafewmomentago.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）