重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023-2024学年(上)期中学业质量联合调研抽测高二英语试题(分数：120分，时间：100分钟)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMaldivesguaranteesthewhitestsandbeachesandanunforgettableunderwaterworld.Hereareplacesthatyoucanvisithere.PatinaMaldives,FariIslandsTheFariIslandssitinthenortheastoftheNorthMaleAtoll,a45-minutespeedboatrideora15-minuteseaplaneflightfromElanaInternationalAirport.Unlikemostoftheotherplacesonthislist,Patinarecentlyopenedsoyoucancheckinrightnowifyou’reinneedofanurgentescape.Avani+FaresMaldivesResortJusta30-minuteseaplaneridefromVelanaInternationalAirport,theAvani+FaresMaldivesResortsitsonanislandsurroundedbyalagooninthewestoftheresort.Uniqueandremarkablebiodiversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs,seagrassbedsandmangroves.Watchoutforhawksbillturtles,raysandfriendlyreefsharks.VillaHavenIfyou’readeep-seadiver,thisplacewillprovidealuxuriousbaseasyouexploretheresort’smanyexperiences.Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts,tropicalfruits,vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHaven’srestaurants,whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedintheconstructionoftheresort.ConradMaldivesRangaliThetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworld’sfirsteverundersearestaurantandfirstunderwaterbedroom.Tomarktheresort’sanniversary,50over-watervillashavebeenrevitalized,ashavethreerestaurantsandbars. Brandnewadditionsincludeanadults-onlygym,MajaaExplorersHubandrestaurantsandtheFuraavaruTeensClub.1.Ifyouareinterestedinseaanimalsliketurtles,whichplacecanyouvisit?A.VillaHaven.B.ConradMaldivesRangali.C.PatinaMaldives,FariIslands.D.Avani+FaresMaldivesResort.2.WhatcanyoudoinVillaHaven?A.Havedinnerintheundersearestaurant.B.Admirethebotanicalgardens.C.Goonaspeedboattour.D.Workoutinthegym.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.BothsnorkelingandscubadivingareavailableinVillaHaven.B.TheFariIslandsarea15-minuteseaplaneflightfromthemainland.C.ConradMaldivesRangaliisequippedwiththeundersearestaurant.D.SustainablematerialsareusedinthebuildingofAvani+FaresMaldivesResort.【答案】1D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了马尔代夫的四个度假胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Avani+FaresMaldivesResort部分的第二段第二句“Watchoutforhawksbillturtles,raysandfriendlyreefsharks.(要留意鹰嘴龟、鳐鱼和友好的礁鲨。)”可知，如果你对龟等海洋动物感兴趣，你可以选择前往的地方为Avani+FaresMaldivesResort。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VillaHaven部分的第二段“Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts,tropicalfruits,vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHaven’srestaurants,whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedintheconstructionoftheresort.(他们的植物园生产椰子、热带水果、蔬菜和草药，这些都将在VillaHaven的餐厅供应，而可持续的当地材料也被用于度假村的建设。)”可知，在VillaHaven，你可以参观那里的植物园。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ConradMaldivesRangali部分的第一段“Thetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworld’sfirsteverundersearestaurantandfirstunderwaterbedroom.(这处双子岛房产拥有一些第一，包括世界上第一家海底餐厅和第一间水下卧室。)”可知，ConradMaldivesRangali 配有水下餐厅。故选C。BLastyear,AbrahamOlagbegigotthenewsthathegotadiseaseandneededabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植).Aboutayearlater,the13-year-oldboygotmuchbetternews:Histransplantwassuccessful,andhecouldjoinMake-A-Wish,anorganizationthathelpsfulfill(完成)wishesofchildrenwithseriousillnesses.ThatwaswhenAbrahamsharedanideawithhismom.“Irememberwhenwewerecominghomeafterseeinghisdoctor,hesaid,‘Mom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless,’”saidAbraham’smom,MiriamOlagbegi.“Isaid,‘Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot...You’resureyoudon’twanttoplayvideogames?’”However,AbrahamwasuninterestedinthePlayStation.Instead,inSeptember,Make-A-WishhelpedAbrahamorganizeadaytohandoutfreefoodinJackson,Mississippi—thefoodandsuppliesweredonatedbylocalbusinesses.Theywereabletofeedaround80peoplethatday.“Whenthehomelesspeoplegettheplate,someofthemwouldcomebackandsingtousandthankus,”hesaid.“Anditjustreallyfeelsgood.Itwarmsourhearts.Myparentsalwaystaughtusthatit’sablessing(好事)tobeablessing.”Abraham’seffortsarenotoverjustyet—Make-A-WishwillhelpAbrahamfeedthehomelessonthethirdSaturdayofeverymonthforayear.ThiswilllastthroughAug.2022,butAbrahamalreadyplanstokeepitgoingmuchlongerthanthatbystartingtheorganization“Abraham’sTable”.“We’rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinueonthisattempt,”Abraham’smomsaid.“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,Iwouldwantsomebodytothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So,that’swhatItrytoteachmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforward,bydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo.”4.WhydidAbraham’smomaskhimthequestionsinparagraph2?A.Shenoticedhishesitation.B.Shewasworriedabouthisillness.CShedoubtedwhetherhewasserious.D.Shehopedhecouldgiveuphisoldhabit.5.WhatdoAbraham’swordsinparagraph4show?A.Heishappytohelpothers.B.Herealizedhismomwasright.C.Heisthankfulforothers’support.D.Hefeltsurehehadfullyrecovered.6.WhatisAbraham’splan?A.Tovolunteerforcharitiesasusual.B.Tostartarestaurantforthehomeless. C.Tocontinuegivingthehomelessfood.D.Tofindpublicsupportfor“Abraham’sTable”.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAbraham’smom?A.Fearlessandhumorous.B.Strong-willedandcalm.C.Hard-workingandindependent.D.Understandingandresponsible.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了AbrahamOlagbegi在患重病后得到Make-A-Wish组织的帮助，并在康复后希望回报社会，尤其是帮助无家可归的人。文章描述了他如何组织免费发放食物的活动，并计划未来通过成立Abraham’sTable组织来继续他的慈善事业。4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中亚伯拉罕的妈妈的话“Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot...You’resureyoudon’twanttoplayvideogames?(你确定吗，亚伯拉罕?你可以做很多事情……你确定不想玩电子游戏吗？)”可推知，在听到亚伯拉罕想给无家可归的人提供食物后，妈妈不太相信，怀疑他是不是认真的。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Whenthehomelesspeoplegettheplate,someofthemwouldcomebackandsingtousandthankus,”hesaid.“Anditjustreallyfeelsgood.Itwarmsourhearts.Myparentsalwaystaughtusthatit’sablessing(好事)tobeablessing.”(他说：“当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们。这真的感觉很好。它温暖了我们的心。我的父母总是教导我们，成为一种福祉是一种好事。”)”可推知，帮助他人让亚伯拉罕感到快乐。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Abraham’seffortsarenotoverjustyet—Make-A-WishwillhelpAbrahamfeedthehomelessonthethirdSaturdayofeverymonthforayear.ThiswilllastthroughAug.2022,butAbrahamalreadyplanstokeepitgoingmuchlongerthanthatbystartingtheorganization“Abraham’sTable”.(亚伯拉罕的努力还没有结束——Make-A-Wish将在一年中每个月的第三个星期六帮助亚伯拉罕为无家可归的人提供食物。这将持续到2022年8月，但亚伯拉罕已经计划通过成立“亚伯拉罕的桌子”来让它持续更长时间。)”可知，亚伯拉罕将继续给无家可归的人提供食物。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinueonthisattempt,”Abraham’smomsaid.“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,Iwouldwantsomebodytothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So,that’swhatItrytoteachmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforward,bydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo.”( 亚伯拉罕的妈妈说：“我们非常兴奋能够继续这次尝试。如果我在街上，我希望有人想到我，为我做一些特别的事情。所以，这就是我试图教给我的孩子们的，我们只是试图通过做我们被要求做的事情来传递它。”)”中亚伯拉罕妈妈的话可推知，妈妈理解并支持亚伯拉罕的做法，同时表示帮助他人也是自己试图教导孩子做的事情，说明亚伯拉罕妈妈是富有同情心(understanding)的且负有责任感的(responsible)人。故选D项。CWhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.Ithoughtitwouldrequireinteractionswithothers.Butlater,IwasastonishedwhenIgottoexperienceitfirsthand.Recentlywedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapeer(同龄人)review.Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,Ifoundintheexperience,IhaddonesomethingthatIthoughtwasnearlyimpossibleitmademypoetrybetter.MypartnerinformedmeofmymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetail.Oneofourfinalproductsoftheprojectwastopresentourpoetrytotheclass.I’vealwayslovedpublicspeaking,butIthoughtwithSummitLearning,Iwouldhavefewerchancestospeak.Iwaswrong.Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.InteractionslikethesearewhatSummitLearningisallabout.Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositiveandhard-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoing.Itcreatesasenseofcommunitysinceweareallworkingtowardsasimilargoal.Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI’mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.8.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialresponsetoSummitLearning?A.Hewasunwillingtoattendit.B.Hewasexcitedtotakepartinit.C.Hewasastonishedtohearaboutit.D.Hewasunhappytowithdrawfromit.9.Howdidthepoetryprojectbenefittheauthor?A.Itboostedhisconfidence.B.Itdevelopedhissenseofhumor.C.Itremindedhimtobeindependent.D.Ittaughthimhowtoorganizeactivities. 10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSummitLearning?A.Itprovesthelimitsofone’sabilities.B.Itteachespoetryinanormalclassroom.C.Ittransformsthetraditionalwayoflearning.D.Itpromotesdiversityofclassroomobjectives.11.HowdoestheauthorfindSummitLearningnow?A.Demanding.B.Admirable.C.Upsetting.D.Conventional.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加顶峰学习课程的经历和感受。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.”（我永远不会参加，因为我更喜欢独立工作。）可知，作者对于顶峰学习的第一反应是不想参加。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.”（我们与合作伙伴一起进行的同伴活动让我对自己的能力更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能做到最好。）可知，诗歌活动提高了作者的信心。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI’mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.”（作为一个活跃的男孩，我一直处于领先地位，但在正常的课堂上，我所能做的是有限制的。有了顶峰学习，我可以在项目中超越预期，或者在准备好后继续学习新内容。我对自己的工作拥有所有权，并追求自己的目标。）可推断出，顶峰学习转变了作者的学习方式。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.”（顶峰学习向我展示了人们可以在多大程度上成长和改变。它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和我自己。）可知，作者认为顶峰学习是一件很好的事情。故选B项。DMouseembryos(胚胎)havebeencultured(培养)ontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),markingasignificantstepinunderstandingreproductioninspace.LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityof YamanashiinJapan,thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy(怀孕)duringlongspacejourneys,suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.Wakayamaemphasizedtheimportanceofthisresearch,saying,“Weareconductingresearchtoensurewewillbeabletosafelyhavechildrenifthattimecomes.”TheexperimentbeganonEarth,whereearlytwo-cellstageembryosfrompregnantmiceweretakenout,frozen,andsenttotheISSonaSpaceXrocket.AstronautsontheISSthenwarmedupandculturedtheembryosforfourdaysusingdevicesspeciallydesignedforthistask.Afterward,theembryoswerekeptandreturnedtoEarth.Thefour-daygrowthperiodwaschosenasembryoscanonlysurviveforthislengthoutsideauterus,accordingtoWakayama.Upontheirreturn,theembryoswereexaminedtochecktheimpactofspace’suniqueconditions,suchashigherradiation(辐射)levelsandmicrogravity(微重力).Theresultswerepromising;theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment,includingthecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta.Wakayamafoundtheseresultssignificant,asitwaspreviouslybelievedthatmicrogravitymightpreventtheembryo’sabilitytoseparateintotheseseparatecelltypes.Whilethesefindingsarepromising,furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandspacereproduction.Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace,whichresultedinthebirthoftypical-weightrats,suggestingnormaldevelopment.TheteamnowaimstofurtherstudythehealthofembryosexposedtospaceconditionsandplanstotestwhethermouseembryossenttotheISScandevelopintohealthyyoungafterreturningtoEarth.12.WhatwasthemainpurposeofsendingmouseembryostotheISS?A.Totestthepossibilityofembryosinspace.B.TostudytheeffectsofradiationonDNA.C.Tocultureembryosusingspecificdevices.D.Toobservethegrowthofpregnantmice.13.ThemouseembryosshowedafterbeingculturedontheISS.A.DNAdamagefromradiationB.failedseparationintocellgroupsC.adjustmenttomicrogravityD.normalgrowth14.Whydoesthepassagementionapreviousratstudyinparagraph4?A.ToprovidesupportingevidencefortheresultsB.TodescribetheconditionsforraisingratsC.TorecommendanewresearchmethodD.Tointroduceanunsuccessfulexperiment 15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpaceMice:AGeneticRevolutionB.PregnancyinSpace:AMouseEmbryoStudyC.MarsTrip:EmbryoChallengesD.MouseEmbryos:FreezingTechniques【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在国际空间站上培养老鼠胚胎的实验，这项实验是为了研究太空中人类生殖的安全性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan,thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy(怀孕)duringlongspacejourneys,suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.Wakayamaemphasizedtheimportanceofthisresearch,saying,“Weareconductingresearchtoensurewewillbeabletosafelyhavechildrenifthattimecomes.”(由日本Yamanashi大学的TeruhikoWakayama领导的这项实验研究了人类怀孕在长途太空旅行(比如持续6个多月的火星之旅)中可能存在的安全性。Wakayama强调了这项研究的重要性，他说：“我们正在进行研究，以确保在那个时候我们能够安全地生育孩子。)”可知，该实验，即将小鼠胚胎送往国际空间站的主要目的是研究胚胎在太空中存在的可能性。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresultswerepromising;theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment,includingthecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta.(结果很有希望；这些胚胎没有显示出辐射造成的DNA损伤，结构发育正常，包括形成胎儿和胎盘所需的两个细胞群的关键变化。)”可知，老鼠胚胎在国际空间站上培养后显示正常生长。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace,whichresultedinthebirthoftypical-weightrats,suggestingnormaldevelopment.(Wakayama提到了之前的一项研究，该研究将怀孕的老鼠放在太空中，结果导致体重正常的老鼠出生，这表明发育正常。)”可知，之前研究结果表明怀孕老鼠生出了体重和发育正常的小鼠，这正好为文中的实验结果（在太空中的老鼠胚胎发育正常）提供了佐证。故选A。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在国际空间站上培养老鼠胚胎的实验，这项实验是为了研究太空中人类生殖的安全性，所以B选项“PregnancyinSpace:AMouseEmbryoStudy(太空妊娠：小鼠胚胎研究)”是最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytomakeabeelinefor(直奔)touristsights.Forme,Ifindlotsofjoyingrocery(食品杂货店)shoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian(素食主义者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.____16____ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.____17____IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.____18____LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.____19____Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.____20____A.Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.C.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.D.Groceryshoppingwasavitalpartoftheholidayexperience.E.It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F.Compancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.F20.E【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。【16题详解】根据前文“Asavegetarian(素食主义者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad. (作为一名素食主义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐馆并不总是那么容易。)”可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。C选项“SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.(所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方。)”承接前文，指出为解决在外旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK. (在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到。)”可知，作者遇到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A选项“Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.(后来我每天早餐都吃这个。)”中的these指代前文的chocolate-filledcakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据后文“LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania. (每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成了一项相当艰巨的任务。)”可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物。B选项“Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.(寻找食物的挑战也很有趣。)”引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.(这是因为它们在较小的商店里永远都买不到。)”指出Com煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到。F选项“Compancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.(Com煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店。)”与先问的they进行呼应，指出Com煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店，因为在较小的商店里永远都买不到它们，符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据前文“Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens. (但它意味着参与一个国家公民的日常生活。)”以及“Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.( 我可以看到孩子们向父母乞讨糖果，这是一种不需要语言的国际体验，也可以看到情侣们为周五晚上的派对挑选零食和饮料。)”可知，前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E选项“It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.(这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一样。)”承接前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourneighborshadaloudpartylastnight.Weweren’t___21___butthiswasoneofthosecelebrationsthatIdidn’tmind.Theyareabunchofyoung,singleguysandIwouldhavefeltoutofplace.What___22___mewasthewaytheybehaved.Oneoftheyoungmencameover___23___inthedayto“warn”usoftheupcomingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.Thatwasthefirststep.Evenmore___24___waswhattheydidnext.“Here’smy___25___”offeredourneighbor___26___.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.”Thatwasalevelof___27___Ihadneverexperiencedinallmyyearsofbeinganeighbor!Anditreallyworkedintheirfavor.MyhusbandandIweresofriendlythatevenwhentheeventwentpastthe___28___endtime,evenwhenthemusicreachedhighdecibels(分贝),andevenwhenwecouldn’tgetthroughtothephonenumber,wefeltno___29___.Weknewtheywouldstopand____30____toiteventually.Ittakessuchlittleefforttomakepeoplefeelthatthey____31____andgetpeopleonyourside.Everyoneneedsto____32____everynowandthen,especiallyintheseuniquelytoughtimes.Butpeoplewhodoitwithoutdisturbingothersarefewandfarbetween.Ihadn’tfully____33____myneighborsuntilthisweek.ButnowIseetheminanewlightandwithgreater____34____.Theydidn’tjustbringthenoisetotheneighborhood;theyshowedusagoodmannerof____35____inlife.21.A.locatedB.exploredC.challengedD.invited22.A.trappedB.impressedC.annoyedD.embarrassed23.A.laterB.closerC.earlierD.further24.A.shockingB.frighteningC.puzzlingD.amazing25.A.cellnumberB.roomnumberC.accountnumberD.carnumber26.A.anxiouslyB.politelyC.regularlyD.obviously27.A.imaginationB.considerationC.recognitionD.organization28.A.promisedB.suppliedC.designedD.compared29.A.stressB.anxietyC.worryD.anger30.A.respondB.adaptC.contributeD.apply31.A.figureB.succeedC.matterD.access 32.A.sleepB.maintainC.travelD.relax33.A.noticedB.deliveredC.exploredD.proved34.A.surroundingB.respectC.curiosityD.distance35.A.strategyB.apologyC.communicationD.inspiration【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对邻居昨晚举行的派对的看法。虽然派对很吵，但是邻居们友好和尊重作者一家，这让作者对邻居有了新的认识。文章强调了尊重和理解他人的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A.located确定……的位置；B.explored探索；C.challenged挑战；D.invited邀请。根据上文“Ourneighborshadaloudpartylastnight.”和下文“Iwouldhavefeltoutofplace”可推知，隔壁邻居办聚会，作者一家没有受到邀请参加聚会。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式。A.trapped把……困在；B.impressed给……留下印象；C.annoyed使恼怒；D.embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“Oneoftheyoungmencameover3inthedayto“warn”usoftheupcomingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.”、““Here’smy4”offeredourneighbor5.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.””和“Ihadneverexperiencedinallmyyearsofbeinganeighbor!”可知，这群轻人考虑得非常周到，所以他们的行为方式给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，一个年轻人过来“警告”我们即将到来的活动，说它将在晚上11点左右结束。A.later后来；B.closer更近；C.earlier早些时候地；D.further更远地。根据下文“to“warn”usoftheupcomingevent”可知，这位年轻人是提前过来告知即将到来的活动，所以是在“当天早些时候”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。A.shocking令人震惊的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.puzzling令人困惑的；D.amazing令人诧异的。根据下文““Here’smy4,”offeredourneighbor5.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.””可知，年轻人甚至把电话号码留给了作者，让他有问题打电话，考虑周到的邻居让作者感到更诧异。故选D。 【25题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A.cellnumber手机号码；B.roomnumber房间号码；C.accountnumber帐号；D.carnumber车牌号码。根据下文“Textmeifit’stoonoisy”可推知，邻居给作者的是手机号码。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A.anxiously焦急地；B.politely礼貌地；C.regularly定期地；D.obviously显然。根据上文“Oneoftheyoungmencameover3inthedayto“warn”usoftheupcomingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.”和下文“Textmeifit’stoonoisy”可推知，邻居一直很有礼貌。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做邻居这么多年来从未经历过的体贴程度!A.imagination想象力；B.consideration体贴；C.recognition承认；D.organization组织。根据上文邻居的做法可推知，作者的邻居非常体贴，这是作者以前从未体验过去。故选B。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了承诺的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A.promised承诺；B.supplied提供；C.designed设计；D.compared比较。根据第二段中“saiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.”和句中“endtime”可知，邻居之前承诺了聚会结束的时间，但最后超过了承诺的时间。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A.stress压力；B.anxiety焦虑；C.worry担心；D.anger愤怒。根据上文“evenwhenthemusicreachedhighdecibels(分贝),andevenwhenwecouldn’tgetthroughtothephonenumber”可知，按常理，邻居没有信守承诺，作者一家会感到愤怒，但他们并没有。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他们最终会停止并做出回应。A.respond回应；B.adapt适应；C.contribute贡献；D.apply申请。根据上文“wecouldn’tgetthroughtothephonenumber”和句中“theywouldstop”可推知，作者知道这些有礼貌的年轻人在聚会结束后一定会说明情况，作出回应。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边，只需要很少的努力。A.figure认为，估计；B.succeed成功；C.matter重要；D. access接近。上文中邻居一些小小的举动让作者一家觉到受到尊重，觉得自己重要，所以即使邻居的聚会有些太吵或超时，作者都表示理解和包容。所以作者感悟：只需要很小的努力就能让人们感到他们很重要，并让他们站在你这边。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要时不时地放松一下，尤其是在这个特别艰难的时期。A.sleep睡觉；B.maintain保持；C.travel旅行；D.relax放松。根据上文作者对邻居举办聚会的态度和句中“especiallyintheseuniquelytoughtimes”可推知，作者表达了对邻居的充分理解，认为每个人都需要时不时地放松一下。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到这周，我才真正注意到我的邻居们。A.noticed注意到；B.delivered投递，运送；C.explored探索；D.prove证明。根据下文“ButnowIseetheminanewlightandwithgreater14”可知，在此之前，作者并未关注或注意到邻居。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对他们有了新的看法，也更尊重他们了。A.surrounding周围环境；B.respect尊重；C.curiosity好奇心；D.distance距离。根据下文“Theydidn’tjustbringthenoisetotheneighborhood;theyshowedusagoodmannerof15inlife”可知，邻居是值得尊重的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。A.strategy策略；B.apology道歉；C.communication沟通；D.inspiration灵感。根据上文“Here’smy5,”offeredourneighbor6.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.”可知，邻居展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。故选C。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)in_____36_____attempttoteachalessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultureswiththewell-knownAesop’sfables_____37_____(date)tothesixthcentury,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,asRachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyle,aswellastone(口吻),seemingly______38______(satisfy)thechildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemed_____39_____(enjoy)peacefulco-existencewithissurroundings.”Herfablebegins,withsomefamiliarwords_____40_____(adapt)frommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage intendedforeveryone.Differentfromtraditional_____41_____(approach),Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Sheremindspeople_____42_____theenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andshedeliversthelesson_____43_____peoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweightywarningaboutenvironmentaldestruction._____44_____islikelythatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbe_____45_____(benefit)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.【答案】36.an37.dating38.satisfies39.toenjoy40.adapted41.approaches42.of43.that44.It45.beneficial【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了RachelCarson的“AFableforTomorrow.”一书，她使用寓言中常见的简单、直接的风格传达严肃的信息，提醒人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：几千年来，人们讲寓言是为了教人一堂课或传递智慧。attempt为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且attempt是以元音音素开头，故填an。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：寓言是许多早期文化口述传统的一部分，著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，dateto“追溯到”，和名词“Aesop’sfables”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补，故填dating。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，她的风格，以及语气，似乎能够满足孩子们。句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语后有aswellas连接的短语时，谓语动词和该结构之前的主语“style”保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式，故填satisfies。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生物似乎都与周围的环境和平共处。seemtodosth似乎做某事，故此处应用动词不定式，故填toenjoy。 【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的寓言开始了，用一些从许多古老的寓言改编而来的熟悉词汇。动词“adapt”和“words”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，表被动，故填adapted。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：与传统方法不同，Carson的故事以指责而不是道德结束。approach方法，可数名词，“传统方法”不止一个，故此处应用复数形式，故填approaches。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：她提醒人们社会面临的环境危险，她给人们上了一课，人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。remindsbofsth提醒某人某事，固定搭配，故填of。【43题详解】考查同位语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明lesson内容，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，故填that。【44题详解】考查it用法。句意：很有可能，一种简单的抒情形式已经流传了很长时间，今天仍然有利于引起人们对重要真理的注意。分析句子可知，此处用it作形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，首字母应大写，故填It。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作表语，beneficial“有益的”，形容词，故填beneficial。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，2024年哈尔滨国际冰雪节(HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival)组委会面向全国高中生招募志愿者，你希望成为志愿者，请向组委会写一封申请信，内容如下：1.个人特长(英语能力，性格等)；2.对志愿者工作的理解；3.希望获准。注意：词数80左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent.HavingheardthatyouarerecruitingEnglishvolunteersfortheHarbin InternationalIceandSnowFestival,Iwouldliketoapplyforthepost.IpossessstrongEnglishskillsandanoutgoingpersonality,makingmecapableofengagingwithforeignvisitorsandworkingwellinateam.Iunderstandthesignificanceofvolunteeringandamwillingtoassistwithinformation,guidance,andorganizingactivities.Ihopefortheopportunitytocontributetothesuccessofthefestival.IfIcantaketheposition,Iwilltreasuretheopportunityandworkhard.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为2024年哈尔滨国际冰雪节的志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累职位：post→position拥有：possess→carry重要：significance→importance明白：understand→recognize2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IpossessstrongEnglishskillsandanoutgoingpersonality,makingmecapableofengagingwithforeignvisitorsandworkingwellinateam.拓展句：IpossessstrongEnglishskillsandanoutgoingpersonality,whichmakemecapableofengagingwithforeignvisitorsandworkingwellinateam.【点睛】[高分句型1]HavingheardthatyouarerecruitingEnglishvolunteersfortheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival,Iwouldliketoapplyforthepost.(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]IfIcantaketheposition,Iwilltreasuretheopportunityandworkhard.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AstheschoolHalloweenpartywasjustaroundthecorner,theschoolhallwasfullofchildrendressedindifferentshapesandcoloursofspooks(鬼)andwonder.Somewalkedinasprincesandprincesses,somesteppedinasvampires(吸血鬼)andsuperheroesandsomemadedramaticentrancesasastronautsandhistoricalfigures.Butonelittlegirlwalkedin,hidingherfaceandhopingnobodywouldtakenoticeofhergreypantsandwhiteT-shirt. Elliewantedtodressupasaprincessthatyear.Herdadhadpromisedherafewmonthsearlierthathercostumewouldturnalotofheads.But,asyouknow,sometimesdadsaretoobusywiththeirworkandforgetthesmallimportantthingswhiledealingwiththebigimportantones.WhenEllie’sdadforgottosaveupforherprincesscostumefortheschoolHalloweenpartythatyear,shewasn’tmadathim.However,shecouldn’tholdhertearsbackwhenthemeankidsfromherclassstartedmakingfunofher.“Whatareyousupposedtobedressedas?UglyEllie?”oneoftheboyslaughedquietly.Elliecoveredherearsandcriedassheheardthekidscryingoutherlatestnicknameandlaughingnaughtilyoverandoveragain.Everyfacearoundherwasunkindandindifferenttohersadness.Mr.BorgeswasherfavouriteartteacherandEllielikedhisclassesverymuch.HewouldlistentoEllie’sdeepestfearsandbiggestdreams.Ellielivedwithhergrandmother,butitwasMr.Borgeswhotooktheplaceofherfatherasherguardian,becauseherfatherwastoobusywithhiswork.JustastheboysweremakingfunofEllie,Mr.Borgescameuptoher.Hewastryingtotellhersomething.Thegirlwipedhertearsrightawayandmanagedtoescapethecrowdofchildren,closelyfollowinghim.“Waithere!”Mr.Borgessaidandwalkedintothesupplycloset(贮藏室).Amomentlater,hereturned,withafewrollsoftoiletpaperinhishand.Elliecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhyhewasholdingafewrollsoftoiletpaper.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“What’sthatfor?”Ellieasked.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatMr.BorgesdidmeanteverythingtoEllie,especiallyinthefieldofart.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“What’sthatfor?”Ellieasked.“It’syourHalloweencostume.It’sgoingtobethebestcostumeever!” beamedMr.Borgeswiththrill.Surprisedandexpectant,Elliestoodfrozenonthespotwithhereyeswideopen.“Comeoverhere,”Mr.Borgesgesturedtothecostumeandstartedtowraptoiletpaperaroundherallover.Seeingherselfinthemirror,Elliejumpedupanddown,clappingherhandsjoyfully.“Iloveit!Iloveit!Mr.Broges.Thankyou!”ShehuggedMr.Borgesandplacedatinykissonhischeek.WhatMr.BorgesdidmeanteverythingtoEllie,especiallyinthefieldofart.“Thankyouforyourkindness,”thankedEllie,withtearsbrimminginhereyes.Mr.Borgesrepliedwithabigtoothysmileandencouraged,“Icanseeyourartistictalent.Whynotgiveitashot?”UnderMr.Borges’encouragement,Elliestartedtopickupthebrushandburiedherselfinfineart.Thelittlegirlthatusedtobeteasedbyherclassmateslaterbecameadistinguishedartist.NeverwouldEllieforgetthattherewasateacherwithaheartofgold,whowaswillingtolendherahandwhenshewasatrockbottom.【解析】【导语】本文以人物展开，一个名叫Ellie的女孩因为父亲忘记给她买万圣节戏服被同学嘲笑，老师Mr.Borges出现了，帮助她离开了嘲笑她的人群。Ellie跟随着老师来到了贮藏室。老师用卫生纸帮她做了戏服，让她对艺术产生兴趣。后来她成为了一位艺术家，她永远不会忘记这位老师的援助。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““那是干什么用的？”艾莉问道。”可知，第一段可描写老师帮助Ellie用卫生纸做戏服，Ellie感谢老师。②由第二段首句内容“博尔赫斯先生所做的一切对艾莉来说意义非凡，尤其是在艺术领域。”可知，第二段可描写Mr.Borges对于Ellie在艺术上的影响重大，最后Ellie成为了一名艺术家。2.续写线索：艾莉询问——老师展示卫生纸做的衣服——艾莉感谢——老师鼓励艾莉创作——艾莉成功3.词汇激活行为类①.跳跃：jump/hop/bounce②.回应/回复：reply/response情绪类①.惊喜：surprised/amazed②.激动：thrill/excitement【点睛】[高分句型1].Surprisedandexpectant,Elliestoodfrozenonthespotwithhereyeswideopen.（运用了形容词作状语和with复合结构）[高分句型2].NeverwouldEllieforgetthattherewasateacherwithaheartofgold,whowaswillingtolendherahandwhenshewasatrockbottom.（运 用了Never开头的部分倒装句，that引导的宾语从句，who引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）