重庆四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

重庆外国语学校高2026届高一上期12月测试英语试题(满分150分，120分钟完成)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatshouldWendydonow?A.Play.B.Exercise.C.Study.2.Howmuchchangewillthewomanreceive?A.$4.50.B.$5.00.C.$5.50.3.Whereisthecameraprobablynow?A.Inthecar.B.Intheirhome.C.Intheshop.4.Whatwillthewomanmajorin?A.Education.B.Business.C.Programming.5.Whattimewillthedentistbeavailabletomorrow?A.At8am.B.At3pm.C.At4pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomandealwiththemissingbutton?A.Sheaskedthemantohelp.B.Sheforgotwhereitwasput.C.Sheseweditbackrightaway.7.Whatdiscountwillthemanhavenexttime?A.20%off.B.80%off.C.Halfofthefullprice. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodotocashthecheque?A.Signhername.B.Showthebankcard.C.Paytheservicecharge.9.Howwillthewomanreceivehermoney?A.Ten5-poundnotes.B.Ten10-poundnotes.C.Two50-poundnotes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidtheguestnextdoorcomplainabout?A.Thenoise.BTheservice.C.Thefacilities.11.Whatwillthecomplainingguestdonextmorning?A.Haveaparty.B.Answerthemorningcall.C.Getupearly.12.Whatistheman’sattitude?A.Strict.B.Polite.C.Impatient.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandworker.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Howdocsthewoman’sattitudetowardsMark?A.Shefeelsnervous.B.Shetrustshimalot.C.Sheisdisappointedinhim.15.WhydoesthemanbelieveinMark?A.BecauseMarkisanadult.B.BecauseMarkissmartenough.C.BecauseMarkhashadspecialtraining.16.WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?A.Tellhimtheirexperience.B.Designanemergencypractice.C.Helphimoutoftheemergency.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthisannouncementabout?A.Theviolenceofnature.B.Thetimetableofshipvoyages.C.Thepreparationsforthetyphoon.18.Whatarethecitizensadvisedtodo? A.Stayinthecars.B.Fastenthewindows.C.Boardtheboatsquickly.119.Howmanyhoursinadvanceshouldthecitizensleavetown?A.3hours.B.6hours.C.9hours.20.Howdothecitizensgetnewinformation?A.Bycallingfriends.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.BysurfingtheInternet.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7—March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams·ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategics.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinsolvingaproblembyrecognizengitstype.·ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingreceiptsstudentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.·EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSapport·OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$275·OnlineGrades9-12ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$290+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected.pleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.Refund(退款)PolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellation(取消)requests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefund,buttheadministrativefeewillnotbereturned.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed. RegistrationToregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.1.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?A.Designingprojects.B.Dealingwithproblems.C.Improvingmathlevels.D.Learningprogrammingconcepts.2.Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A$225.B.$240.C.$275.D.$290.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Aresearchreport.C.Acoursewebsite.D.Aninstructionbooklet.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了虚拟冬季数学竞赛准备俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CourseStreams部分“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategies.(竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略)”可知，竞赛课程的重点是解决问题。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$275(1-8年级在线竞赛俱乐部和强化课程：275美元)以及RefundPolicy部分“Thereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.(取消申请需支付50美元的管理费。在第一节课前48小时取消预订将获得扣除管理费之后的全额退款)”可知，一位6年级的学生需支付275美元，提前三天取消课程需扣除50美元的管理费，退回的费用为275-50=225美元。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Registration部分“Toregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.(要注册任何课程，您必须单击下面的按钮在我们的注册系统上创建一个帐户)”以及文章内容可推知，本文可能选自课程网站。故选C。B Ataskcalled“OperationNoah’sArk”wascarriedouttocage(装笼子)andshiphundredsofbirdsoffPineIslandinFloridaafteritwashithardbyHurricane(飓风)lan.ThegovernmentcalledonpeopleofPineIslandtogiveuptheirhomesbecauseofdamagedroads,includingabrokenbridgethatpreventeddeliveriesoffood,gasandotherlife-supportingsupplies.ButWillPeratinoandLaurenSteppdidnotwanttoleaveandgiveuptheir275parrotsattheMalamaManuSanctuary.“Wewouldnotgivethemup.Iwouldneverleavethem.Never,”StepptoldTheAssociatedPress.“Iftheycannotbefedorwatered,theywilldie.AndIcan’tlivewiththat.”ThebirdshadbeenrelyingonfooddonatedbywildlifeofficialssinceHurricanelanhit,butthesupplyoffruit,peanutsandotherfoodswouldsoonbehardtocomebybecauseofthebrokenbridgeandthelackofgasontheisland.BryanStern,thefounderandleaderofProjectDynamo,saidhisteamhadsavedatleastsixdogsandthreecatsbeforeTuesday’smassiverescue(救援).“Oursavedanimalnumbersaresmallcomparedwiththenumberofthe100cagesofparrotsthatweareabouttosave,”Sternsaid,beforecarryingouttherescuetask.“WillandLaurenownthepreserve,andtheirheartsandsoulsareinthebirds.Sothey’regoingthroughtheirownsufferingfromthehurricaneandhavingtorebuildtheirlives.Theylostallkindsofthings.”Thevolunteerswerenotabouttoletthathappen.Forseveralhours,thevolunteersusednetsandtheirhandstoputthebirdsintocages.“Tohaveeverybirdsafeisahugetask,”Peratinosaid.“Imean,it’salmostimpossibletodo.Sothehelpwe’vegottenhasbeenpriceless.”4.Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletoleavetheisland?A.Thedestroyedhomesneededrebuilding.B.Theparrotsnolongerneededtheirhelp.CTherewerenoroadstodelivergoods.D.Amorepowerfulhurricanewouldcome.5.WhydidPeratinoandStepprefusetoleavetheisland?A.Torepairtheirhouse.B.Tocarryouttheirexperiment.C.Tohelpwiththerescue.D.Totakecareoftheirparrots.6.WhatcanbelearnedfromStern’swords?A.AnewhomewillbebuiltforPeratinoandStepp.B.Manymoreanimalsneedtobesaved.CParrotsaremoreimportantthanotheranimals.D.Allanimalswillbetakenawayincages.7.WhatdidPeratinothinkofthevolunteers’effort? A.Itwasmeaningful.B.Itwasnotworththerisk.C.Itencouragedmorepeopletotakepart.D.Itturnedouttobefruitless.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一项名为“诺亚方舟行动”的任务被执行，在佛罗里达州的松树岛遭受飓风重创后，马拉马马努保护区数百只鹦鹉被志愿者装入笼子并运送出去的事件。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ataskcalled“OperationNoah’sArk”wascarriedouttocage(装笼子)andshiphundredsofbirdsoffPineIslandinFloridaafteritwashithardbyHurricane(飓风)lan.(一项名为“诺亚方舟行动”的任务在佛罗里达州的松岛受到飓风“兰”的严重袭击后进行，将数百只鸟关在笼子里并运送出去)”可知，松岛遭遇了飓风袭击；第二段“ThegovernmentcalledonpeopleofPineIslandtogiveuptheirhomesbecauseofdamagedroads,includingabrokenbridgethatpreventeddeliveriesoffood,gasandotherlife-supportingsupplies.(政府呼吁松树岛的人们放弃他们的家园，因为道路受损，包括一座断桥，阻碍了食品、天然气和其他生活必需品的运送)”可知，因为飓风导致道路、桥梁受损，松岛上的人将无法得到食物、天然气和其他生活用品，所以官员们要求岛上的人们离开这个岛。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ButWillPeratinoandLaurenSteppdidnotwanttoleaveandgiveuptheir275parrotsattheMalamaManuSanctuary.(但威尔·佩拉蒂诺和劳伦·斯特普不想离开，他们不想放弃在马拉马马努保护区的275只鹦鹉)”以及最后一句“Iftheycannotbefedorwatered,theywilldie.AndIcan’tlivewiththat.(如果它们得不到食物和水，它们就会死。我无法忍受)”可知，Peratino和Stepp拒绝离开这个岛，他们要留下来照顾保护区里的275只鹦鹉。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Oursavedanimalnumbersaresmallcomparedwiththenumberofthe100cagesofparrotsthatweareabouttosave,”Sternsaid,beforecarryingouttherescuetask.“WillandLaurenownthepreserve,andtheirheartsandsoulsareinthebirds.Sothey’regoingthroughtheirownsufferingfromthehurricaneandhavingtorebuildtheirlives.Theylostallkindsofthings.”(“与我们即将拯救的100笼鹦鹉相比，我们拯救的动物数量很少，”斯特恩在执行救援任务前说。“威尔和劳伦拥有保护区，他们的心和灵魂都在鸟类身上，所以他们正在经历飓风带来的痛苦，不得不重建他们的生活。他们失去了所有的东西。”)”可知，从斯特恩的话中可知，他们这次的行动能拯救100笼鹦鹉；根据第三段第一句“ButWillPeratinoandLaurenSteppdidnotwanttoleaveandgiveuptheir275parrotsattheMalamaManuSanctuary.(但威尔·佩拉蒂诺和劳伦·斯特普不想离开，他们不想放弃在马拉马马努保护区的275只鹦鹉)”可 推断，保护区里还有更多的动物需要被拯救。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forseveralhours,thevolunteersusednetsandtheirhandstoputthebirdsintocages.“Tohaveeverybirdsafeisahugetask,”Peratinosaid.“Imean,it’salmostimpossibletodo.Sothehelpwe’vegottenhasbeenpriceless.”(志愿者们用了几个小时的时间用网和手把这些鸟放进笼子里。“确保每只鸟的安全是一项艰巨的任务，”佩拉蒂诺说。“我的意思是，这几乎是不可能的。所以我们得到的帮助是无价的。”)”可推知，Peratino认为志愿者的努力是有意义的。故选A项。CObesity(肥胖)hasbecomeaseriousproblemnow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,teenageobesityhasincreasedatanalarmingrateacrossAmerica.Teenageobesityismainlyduetotheincreasedconsumption(消耗)ofjunkfoodwhichcontainslargeamountsoffat.Thishasexposedtheteenstoa14%greaterriskofhavingaheartattackaswellasseriouslyhighbloodpressure.Variouscausesofteenobesityhavebeenclaimed,themostimportantofwhichishavinginsufficientphysicalexerciseontheteens’part.Itisarguedthatteensnowadayswholacksufficientphysicalexerciseandhaveunhealthyeatinghabitsaremorelikelytobeobese.Nowadays,amainpartoftheteenagersspendtheirsparetimeonthecomputer,televisionorperhapssimplyplayinggames.Thisgreatlylimitsanykindofphysicalactivityoftheteenager.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,around43%ofteenagersspendmorethan2hourswatchingtelevisioneverysingleday.Longtimeinactivityinadditiontotheilleatinghabitshasincreasedthechanceofobesityinteenagersevenmore.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatteensdonotdoenoughexercise,buttheamountwhichtheydo,iscertainlynotenoughascomparedtotheirintakeoffattyfoods.Besidesthis,parentsneedtochangethewholelifestyleofthefamilyinordertodevelopahealthierlifestyleoftheirchildren.Theteenagersmustalsobeencouragedtotakepartinotherphysicalactivitieswhichrequiremoreeffort;suchasplayingbasketball,tennis,badminton,volleyballandswimming.Meanwhile,theteenagersalsoneedtobeeducatedontheilleffectsofjunkfoodandmustbeaskedtoavoidthemasmuchaspossible.Theirdietmustalsobemadehealthierandmorebalanced,whichwillhelptheminlosingmoreweightquickly.Forbetterguidanceonreducingtheteens’weightquickly,parentscanalwaystumtoadoctor.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.JunkfoodisthemainfoodfortheAmerican.B.Americanteenssufferfromhighbloodpressure.C.ThenumberoffattyAmericanteenagersisrising D.MostAmericanteenagersprobablyhaveheartdisease.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insufficient”inparagraph2mean?A.Nothealthy.B.Notactive.C.NotseriousD.Notenough10.Whydoteenstakingpartinexercisestillgetobese?A.Theexercisetheychooseistoosimple.B.ThemethodtheydoexerciseisimproperC.Theenergy,theyconsumeislessthanthattheytakein.D.Thetimetheyspenddoingsportsismorethanthatspentonfood.11.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Rulesmadeforteens.B.Suggestionsofferedtoparents.C.Reasonsforteenobesity.D.Waystodealwithteenobesity.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。青少年肥胖正在成为美国社会的一大问题，文章主要分析了其产生的原因和解决办法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Accordingtoarecentsurvey,teenageobesityhasincreasedatanalarmingrateacrossAmerica.(根据最近的一项调查，美国青少年肥胖人数以惊人的速度增长。)”可知，美国肥胖青少年的数量正在增长。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Itisarguedthatteensnowadayswholacksufficientphysicalexerciseandhaveunhealthyeatinghabitsaremorelikelytobeobese.(有人认为，现在的青少年缺乏足够的体育锻炼和有不健康的饮食习惯更容易肥胖。)”和划线词后的“physicalexercise”可知，造成青少年肥胖最重要的原因就是缺乏体育锻炼。结合选项：A.Nothealthy不健康；B.Notactive不活跃的；C.Notserious不严重；D.Notenough不够，可知选项D意思合适。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,thisdoesnotmeanthatteensdonotdoenoughexercise,buttheamountwhichtheydo,iscertainlynotsufficientascomparedtotheirintakeoffattyfoods.(然而，这并不意味着青少年没有做足够的运动，但是与他们摄入的高脂肪食物相比，他们做的运动量肯定是不够的。)”可知，青少年虽然参加了体育锻炼，但还是会肥胖，主要是因为他们消耗的能量少于摄入的热量。故选C。【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Theteenagersmustalsobeencouragedtotakepartinotherphysicalactivities(青少年也定要被鼓励参加其他体力活动)”和“Meanwhile,theteenagersalsoneedtobeeducatedon(同时，青少年也需要被教育)”以及“Theirdietmustalsobemadehealthierandmorebalanced(他们的饮食也必须更健康、更均衡)”和“Forbetterguidanceonreducingtheteen’sweightquickly,parentscanalwaysturntoadoctor.(为了获得快速减轻青少年体重的更好指导，父母总是可以求助于医生。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了控制青少年肥胖的一些办法。故选D。DWhatisthemostshockingabouttheheatwaveaffectingthePacificNorthwestisnotthatithashitausuallymildarea,northatsomanylong-standingtemperaturerecordsarebeingbroken.Itisthatthoserecordsarebeingbrokenbysuchlargemargins(幅度).InPortland,Oregon,temperaturereached46.6℃(116°F)—makingitoneofseveralcitiesintheregionwhereformerrecordshavebeenbeatenbyafull5℃(9°F).Atthesametime,heatwavesarealsohittingcentralEuropeandevenSiberia.Heatwavesmaybecomeheadlines,butlessattentionispaidtothem.In2018about300,000peopleovertheageof65diedasaresultofextremeheat,mainlyinIndia,a54%increasesince2000,accordingtoareportintheLancet,amedicaljournal.Thereportalsoshowsthat,unlikestormsandfloods,heatdoesnotleadtodramaticbefore-and-afterpicturesorwidespreaddamagetobelongings.Itisasilentkiller.Asmanyas70,000peoplediedduetoaheatwaveinEuropein2003.Heatalsokillsbyworseninghealthconditionssuchasheartproblems,sonotallthedeathsitcausesmaybedirectlyattributed(归因)toit.Climatechangewillmakeheatwavesmorecommonandmoreextreme.Evenifgreenhouse-gasemissions(排放)arecuttozerobythemiddleofthiscentury,temperatureswillgoonrisingfordecades.Soothermeasuresareneededtoprotectpeopleagainstextremeheat.Governmentscansetupearlywarningsystemstoalarmhealthworkers,shutdownschoolsandstopoutdooractivities.Theycanprovidethepublicwithforecastsofcomingheatwaves,explanationsofthedangersanddetailedadviceonwhattodo.Improvedfacilitiescanalsohelp.Thisincludesprovidingshadedareas,waterparksand“mistingstations”tohelppeoplecooldown,andgettoairconditioned“coolingcenters”wheretheycanfindshelterandsleepifnecessary.Theworldis,undoubtedly,facingabighealthchallengerightnow.Thereisnoexcuseforignoringheatwavesandtheireffects.12.WhatshocksusmostabouttheheatwaveinthePacificNorthwest?A.Ithasstrickenausuallymildarea.B.IthitscentralEuropeexceptSiberia. C.Manytemperaturerecordsarebeingbroken.D.Manyrecordsarebeingbrokenbylargemargins.13.WhatcanwelearnfromthereportintheLancer?A.Peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontoheatwaves.B.Heatdoesn’tcausewidespreaddamagetobelongings.C.Thedamageofheatisasobviousasstormsandfloods.D.About300,000middle-agedpeoplediedfromextremeheat.14.Whatcangovernmentsdotoprotectpeopleagainstheatwaves?A.Providesomecoolplaces.B.Buildnursinghomes.C.Organizeoutdooractivities.D.Shelterthehomeless.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ImprovingPublicFacilitiesB.TakingHeatwavesSeriouslyC.PreventingNaturalDisastersD.ReducingGreenhouse-gasEmission【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响，并就如何应对极端高温天气提出建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文第一段第一、二句“WhatisthemostshockingabouttheheatwaveaffectingthePacificNorthwestisnotthatithashitausuallymildarea,northatsomanylong-standingtemperaturerecordsarebeingbroken.Itisthatthoserecordsarebeingbrokenbysuchlargemargins(幅度).”（热浪侵袭太平洋西北部造成的最严重的影响不仅在于它对一贯被划定为温带的地区造成了冲击，也不仅在于它正在打破许多长期以来的高温记录。而在于它正在以非常大的差距打破这些记录。）可知，最令人震惊的是许多温度记录正在被大幅度打破，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文第二段第三句“In2018about300,000peopleovertheageof65diedasaresultofextremeheat,mainlyinIndia,a54%increasesince2000,accordingtoareportintheLancet,amedicaljournal.Thereportalsoshowsthat,unlikestormsandfloods,heatdoesnotleadtodramaticbefore-and-afterpicturesorwidespreaddamagetobelongings.”（根据医学杂志《柳叶刀》的一份报告，2018年，约有30万65岁以上的人死于极端高温，主要在印度，自2000年以来增加了54%。报告还显示，与风暴和洪水不同，高温不会导致巨大的前后对比，也不会对财物造成大范围的破坏。）可知，高温不会对物品造成大面积损坏，故选B项。【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文第四段后部分“Improvedfacilitiescanalsohelp.Thisincludesprovidingshadedareas,waterparksand“mistingstations”tohelppeoplecooldown,andgettoairconditioned“coolingcenters”wheretheycanfindshelterandsleepifnecessary.”（改善设施也会有所帮助。这包括提供阴凉区、水上公园和“喷雾站”，帮助人们降温，并在必要时前往有空调的“冷却中心”，在那里他们可以找到住所并睡觉。）可知，政府可以为人们提供降温设施和场地，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合末段末句“Theworldis,undoubtedly,facingabighealthchallengerightnow.Thereisnoexcuseforignoringheatwavesandtheireffects.”（毫无疑问，世界现在正面临着巨大的健康挑战。没有理由忽视热浪及其影响。）可知，本文介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响并呼吁人们重视热浪问题，所以“重视热浪”是文章最佳标题，故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项Depressioncanfeelverylonely.___16___Here’showtoseekprofessionalhelpfordepression.___17___Yourdoctorwillbeabletoadviseyouonthevariouschoicesfortalkingtherapy(治疗)forarangeofmentalhealthproblemsincludinganxietyanddepression,availableingroupsorone-to-onesessions.Painfulexperiencescanbehardtotalkabout,butprofessionalsunderstandthis.Beasopenasyoucansothatyoucanreceivethebesthelp.TrygoingforcounsellingCounsellingmaybeavailableviayourGP(全科医生).Short-termcounsellingconsistsof6to12hour-long,one-to-onesessions.___18___However,theywon’tprovideanswersbutwillencourageyoutofindyourownsolutions.Itmaybeappropriatetocontinuewithlongertermcounselling.Thistherapymaybesuitableformildanxietyanddepressionandcanhelpyoudealwithproblemssuchasanger,relationshipissuesandsoon.ConsiderpsychotherapyPsychotherapycouldalsobesomethingtoconsidertohelpyoucopewithdepression.Psychotherapylooksintopastexperiencestofindtheirconnectiontopresentdifficulties.___19___Theyincludeinterpersonaltherapy,whichfocusesonrelationshipandcommunicationproblems;familytherapy,inwhichthetherapistworkswiththewholefamily,andcouplestherapy,whichinvolvesbothpartners.Askyourdoctorquestions AskyourGPifthepracticeprovidesanymentalhealthservicesdirectly.Ifnot,asktobereferredtoatherapist.YoucouldalsolookatregistersofpractitionersatyourlocallibraryorontheInternet.Beingonaregisterdoesnotensurequality,butitdoesmeanthatifyouhaveaproblem,youcantakethematterupwiththeorganisation.TheBritishAssociationforCounsellingandPsychotherapy(BACP)providesalistofregisteredtherapists.___20___A.Talktoyourdoctor.B.Findsupportsfromfamily.C.Buttalkingaboutitcanhelp.D.Therearedifferentformsofpsychotherapy.E.Thecounsellorsmayoffersomemedicaladvice.F.Thecounsellorswilllistenandmayaskyouquestions.G.Andifyouknowsomeonewhohasseenatherapist,askforarecommendation.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了寻求抑郁症的专业帮助的有效方式。【16题详解】前文“Depressioncanfeelverylonely.(抑郁会让人感到非常孤独)”提到抑郁的症状，让人感到孤独，下文“Here’showtoseekprofessionalhelpfordepression.(以下是如何寻求抑郁症的专业帮助)”可知，下文给出了一些寻求专业帮助的方法，因此推断空处应是C项“但谈论它会有所帮助。”，承接上文提出解决办法，并引出下文，故选C。【17题详解】空处为段落标题。根据后文“Yourdoctorwillbeabletoadviseyouonthevariouschoicesfortalkingtherapy(治疗)forarangeofmentalhealthproblemsincludinganxietyanddepression,availableingroupsorone-to-onesessions.Painfulexperiencescanbehardtotalkabout,butprofessionalsunderstandthis.Beasopenasyoucansothatyoucanreceivethebesthelp.(你的医生会建议你选择各种各样的谈话疗法来治疗一系列的心理健康问题，包括焦虑和抑郁，可以进行小组或一对一的治疗。痛苦的经历可能难以启齿，但专业人士明白这一点。尽可能敞开心扉，这样你才能得到最好的帮助)”可知，此处建议找医生咨询，医生会给出专业的疗法，因此推断A项“与你的医生谈谈”为最佳标题，总领下文。故选A。【18题详解】前文“CounsellingmaybeavailableviayourGP(全科医生).Short-termcounsellingconsistsof6to12hour-long,one-to-onesessions.(咨询可以通过你的家庭医生获得。短期辅导包括6至12小时的一对一辅导) ”讲述了向家庭医生咨询，以及咨询的方式，下文“However,theywon’tprovideanswersbutwillencourageyoutofindyourownsolutions.(然而，他们不会提供答案，但会鼓励你找到自己的解决方案)”说明空处与下文是转折关系，且与咨询有关，因此推断F项“咨询师会倾听，可能会问你问题。”符合语境，说明咨询时咨询师会听，会问问题，但是不会给你答案，会鼓励你自己寻找解决办法。故选F。【19题详解】下文“Theyincludeinterpersonaltherapy,whichfocusesonrelationshipandcommunicationproblems;familytherapy,inwhichthetherapistworkswiththewholefamily,andcouplestherapy,whichinvolvesbothpartners.(它们包括人际治疗，侧重于关系和沟通问题；家庭治疗，治疗师与整个家庭一起工作，夫妻治疗，包括双方)”可知，下文讲述了不同的治疗方法，因此推断D项“心理治疗有不同的形式。”符合语境，引领下文内容。故选D。【20题详解】前文“TheBritishAssociationforCounsellingandPsychotherapy(BACP)providesalistofregisteredtherapists.(英国心理咨询和心理治疗协会(BACP)提供了一份注册治疗师的名单)”提到了注册治疗师的名单，说明此处讲述的事有关治疗师的话题，G项“如果您认识看过治疗师的人，请寻求推荐。”符合语境，说明也可以通过他人推荐，寻找治疗师。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwas4o’clockinthemorningwhenIreceivedthephonecall.“Thisistheemergencyroomcallingandyoursonwasjust___21___inwithseriousburnsonhisface,neckandarms.”Thedoctordescribedthe___22___,whichcausedtheburns.At6am,oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecuehamburgersinthecourtyardoftheirapartment.Unfortunately,thecharcoal(木炭)burstintoflamesbecausetheyhadsprayedtoomuchpetrol.Theflames___23___myson’sshirttailandshotfromhiswaisttowelloverhishead.___24___,oneoftheboyswasquick-minded,graspedmyson,and___25___himonthegrass.Whileitsavedhislife,therewasnotenough___26___tosavehimfromfearfulburnsandtheterriblescars(伤疤).Afterherecoveredfromthetreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoplasticsurgery(整形手术)for6months___27___ittookthatlongfortheskintostopshrinkingandwrinkling.Sohehadtoreturntocollegewithtypicalscarsofburns.WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysisterwhohadavery___28___10-inchscaronherarm,“Nancy,if youignorethescar,otherpeoplewillignoreit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnot___29___it,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn’tmattertoyou.”I___30___thiswisdomontomyson.Hetookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh—gladhewasalive.Bytheendofthesix-monthwaitingperiod,hedecidedthatthescarsdidnot___31___,sohemadethe___32___togiveupanyplasticsurgery.Weallhave“scars”thatwebelievewill___33___peopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifwelookeddifferently,ordresseddifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.Butyousee,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesame___34___standards.Putyourimperfectionsoutofyourmindandconcentrateonwhatyouvalue___35___yourself,andyourbeautywillshinethrough.21.A.turnedB.givenC.showedD.brought22.A.eventB.accidentC.reasonD.process23.A.burnedB.heldC.tookD.attracted24.A.SadlyB.HappilyC.FortunatelyD.Surprisingly25.A.pushedB.rolledC.droppedD.threw26.A.spaceB.timeC.roomD.place27.A.ifB.whileC.althoughD.because28.AspecificB.violentC.obviousD.cruel29.A.mentionB.noticeC.rejectD.blame30.A.passedB.keptC.handledD.sent 31.A.growB.existC.matterD.appear32.A.attemptB.effortC.decisionD.conclusion33.A.inviteB.causeC.allowD.remind34.A.falseB.toughC.casualD.general35.A.byB.overC.beyondD.within【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过他儿子被烧伤留下伤疤，但决定不做整形手术的故事告诉我们，每个人都有自认为会使得别人远离自己的“伤疤”，我们不要用外表的标准来衡量别人，而要根据内在的品质来判断一个人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里是急诊室，你的儿子刚刚被送来，他的脸、脖子和手臂都严重烧伤。A.turned转动；B.given给予；C.showed展示；D.brought送进。根据该前文“Thisistheemergencyroomcalling”以及下文“withseriousburnsonhisface,neckandarms.”可知，作者的儿子被严重烧伤，所以是被送进急诊室。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生描述了造成烧伤的事故。A.event大事；B.accident意外事故；C.reason原因；D.process程序。根据下文“At6am,oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecuehamburgersinthecourtyardoftheirapartment.Unfortunately,thecharcoal(木炭)burstintoflamesbecausetheyhadsprayedtoomuchpetrol.Theflames　　　3　　　myson’sshirttailandshotfromhiswaisttowelloverhishead.”可知，造成烧伤的是因为烧烤汉堡包时，喷了太多的汽油，所以是一场意外事故。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火焰烧着了我儿子的衬衫尾巴，从他的腰部一直烧到他的头顶。A.burned烧着；B.held抓住；C.took拿；D.attracted进攻。根据原文“shotfromhiswaisttowelloverhishead.”可知，火焰是烧到作者儿子的衬衫上并从他的腰直烧过头顶。故选A项。 【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，其中一个男孩思维敏捷，抓住我的儿子，让他在草地上滚了起来。A.Sadly伤心地；B.Happily快乐地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“oneoftheboyswasquick-minded,graspedmyson,and　　　5　　　himonthegrass.”可知，儿子的朋友中，有一个思维敏捷的男孩，及时救了儿子，所以是幸运的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个男孩思维敏捷，抓住我的儿子，让他在草地上滚了起来。A.pushed推；B.rolled滚动；C.dropped掉下；D.threw扔。根据常识可知，身上着火了，应该是其中一个男孩抓住作者的儿子，让他在草地上翻滚，以扑灭身上的火。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这救了他的命，但没有足够的时间来使他免遭可怕的烧伤和糟糕的疤痕。A.space空间；B.time时间；C.room房间；D.place地方。根据文章第四段最后一句“Sohehadtoreturntocollegewithtypicalscarsofburns.”可知，后来他脸上留下了疤痕。由此推知，因为当时没有足够的时间，才让大火在他脸上留下了疤痕。故选B项。【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在他治疗恢复之后，医生告诉他，他们得过6个月才能给他做整形手术，因为皮肤经过那么长时间才会停止萎缩、起皱。A.if如果；B.while当……时候；C.although虽然；D.because因为。分析句意可知，空处前面是讲事情的结果，空处之后在解释原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我姐姐胳膊上有一个明显的10英寸的伤疤，我妈妈跟她说：“南希，如果你忽略了这个伤疤，其他人也会忽略它的。”A.specific确切的；B.violent暴力的；C.obvious明显的；D.cruel残忍的。由原文“10-inchscar”结合常识可知，10英寸的伤疤还是很明显的。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着他们不会注意到，而是意味着如果你不在乎，他们也不在乎。A.mention提到；B.notice注意；C.reject拒绝；D.blame责怪。结合下文“butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn’tmattertoyou”可知，疤痕不但存在而且很明显，别人不可能不注意到的。作者母亲的意思是虽然疤痕存在，但是不要去在意。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个智慧传给了我的儿子。A.passed传递；B.kept保持；C. handled处理；D.sent送。根据下文“Hetookmyadvice”可知，作者把上文自己的母亲告诉自己的话传给儿子。passsth.ontosb.为固定短语，意为“把某物传给某人”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个月的等待期结束时，他认为伤疤并不重要，所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。A.grow成长；B.exist存在；C.matter要紧；D.appear出现。根据下文“sohemadethe　　　12　　　togiveupanyplasticsurgery.”可知，他放弃了整形手术，所以是觉得伤疤不要紧了。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在六个月的等待期结束时，他认为伤疤并不重要，所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。A.attempt尝试；B.effort努力；C.decision决定；D.conclusion总结。根据下文“togiveupanyplasticsurgery”可知，六个月的等待期结束时，是要决定做还是不做手术，儿子觉得伤疤已经不要紧了，所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都有“伤疤”，我们相信这些伤疤会让别人远离我们。A.invite邀请；B.cause导致；使；C.allow允许；D.remind提醒。分析句意并结合常识可知，疤痕可能会使得别人远离我们。causesb.todosth.为固定短语，译为“使某人做某事”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你看，如果你用同样错误的标准来评判自己，人们只会用你的外表或衣服来评判你。A.false错误的；B.tough坚韧的；C.casual轻松的；D.general主要的。根据前文中“wespendalotoftimethinkingthatifwelookeddifferently,ordresseddifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter”以及后面的“But”可知，作者认为这个观点是错误的。下文中“thesesame”指的就是这个错误的观点。故选A项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨新。句意：把你的不完美抛诸脑后，专注于你所看重的自己，你的美丽就会闪耀。A.by通过；B.over在……之上；C.beyond超出；D.within在……之内。前文说“Butyousee,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesame　　　14　　　standards.”可知，以外表来评价人是错误的，言外之意就是专注于你内在的价值才是最重要的。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Runningafewkilometreseachdayisgoodforourhealth.However,newresearchsaysrunningtoomuchcouldbebadforus.Runninglongdistancesregularlyformanyyearscouldmakeourlife___36___(short),notlonger. ThestudyisfromtheMinneapolisHeartInstituteAresearchersaidtoomuchrunningcancreateplaque(斑块)insideyourheart,___37___canleadtoheartdisease.Hewrotethatrunningtoomuchformanyyearstakesawaythegoodthingsfromexercise.He___38___(add)thattheriskofheartdiseasecouldbe___39___sameassomeonewhoneverexercised.Researcherslookedatthehealthand___40___(train)of3300runnersovertheageof35.70%ofthemranover30kilometresaweek.Menwhoranmarathonsfor25yearshad62%moreplaqueintheirheart___41___menwhodidlittleornoexercise.Anotherdoctorsaidhefelt___42___(cheat).Hestartedrunningmarathonsin1967.Heused___43___(run)60kilometreseveryweek.Hesaid,“IthoughtIwasouttheretiring___44___(I)out,buildinga___45___(complete)strongheart.”Thedoctoradvisedpeopletoexerciseregularlybutnottooverdothings.【答案】36.shorter37.which38.added39.the40.training41.than42.cheated43.torun44.myself45.completely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明适量运动对身体有益，过量运动对身体有害。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：常年定期长跑会使我们的寿命缩短，而不是延长。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：makesb.adj.意为“某事(变得)……”，所以空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，根据后文的longer可知，用比较级。故填shorter。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项研究来自明尼阿波利斯心脏研究所，一名研究人员表示，过多的跑步会在心脏内产生斑块，从而导致心脏病。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他补充说，患心脏病的风险可能和从不锻炼的人一样。分析句子结构可知，add作本句谓语，根据前文可知，此处描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填added。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：他补充说，患心脏病的风险可能和从不锻炼的人一样。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：thesameas意为“与……一样”。故填the。 【40题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员调查了3300名35岁以上的跑步者的健康状况和训练情况。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的health并列，所以空处应填名词作宾语。故填training。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：跑马拉松25年的男性心脏斑块比很少或不运动的男性多62%。根据前文的more，可知此处是进行比较，所以空处应填介词than。故填than。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位医生说，他觉得自己被骗了。felt后接表语，cheat用非谓语动词形式，cheat与主语he是被动关系，用过去分词作表语，故填cheated。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他过去每周跑60公里。此处是固定搭配：usedtodo意为“过去常常做某事”。故填torun。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：他说，“我以为我在外边让自己筋疲力尽，建立了一颗绝对强大的心。”根据语境可知，此处指“让自己筋疲力尽”，主语是I，主语和宾语指代同一事物，应使用反身代词myself。故填myself。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他说，“我以为我在外边让自己筋疲力尽，建立了一颗绝对强大的心”。空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填completely。第三节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。46.Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairtheyb________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】breathe##reathe【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：人们关心他们呼吸的空气质量。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中做谓语，使用动词；根据主句的时态是一般现在时可知，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时。根据上文“Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheair(人们关心他们……的空气质量)”可推理出空白处应填表示“呼吸”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以b开头且表示“呼吸”含义的动词为：breathe，故填breathe。47.AsfarasIknow,hehasnevers_______fromaseriousillness.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】suffered##uffered【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：据我所知，他从未生过大病。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应填动词suffer，作谓语，根据上文has可知，为现在完成时。故填suffered。48.Youmustpayattentiontoyourd_______whenyougetfat.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】diet##iet【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当你发胖的时候，你必须注意你的饮食。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是diet意为“日常饮食”符合语境。故填diet。49.Theseseaanimalsgett_______infishingnetsandareharmedbyotherhumanactivities.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】trapped##rapped【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些海洋动物被困在渔网中，并受到其他人类活动的伤害。结合首字母t可知，短语gettrappedin可表示“被困在……里”，符合题意，所以该空应填动词trap过去分词形式，与get构成被动结构。故填trapped。50.Thea_______cheeredandclappedfor3minutesattheendoftheshow.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】audience##udience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：演出结束时，观众鼓掌欢呼了3分钟。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词audience，作主语，该单词为集合名词，本身为复数形式。故填audience。在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。51.Whenhismothercameintohisroom,Jimmypretended_______(read)anEnglishnovel.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobereading【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈走进他的房间时，吉米假装在看一本英语小说。本句已有谓语动词pretended，所以read用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：pretendtodosth.意为“假装做某事”，再根据“Whenhismothercameintohisroom”可知吉米读书的动作与妈妈进来的动作为同一个时间，所以此处用不定式的进行式。故填tobereading。52.Experienceisthemotherof_______(wise).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wisdom【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经验是智慧之母。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。53.Thesmallvillagewasrecentlyvisitedbyaseriousvolcanic_______(erupt).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】eruption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小山村最近遭遇了一次严重的火山爆发。分析句子可知，形容词volcanic（火山的）后接名词进行修饰，且前文中有不定冠词a修饰，由此判断，空处应使用erupt名词的单数形式。故填eruption。54._______(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Buried【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头学习，没有注意到其他人都走了。beburiedin埋头于，专心于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。首字母大写，故填Buried。55.Morethan10,000_______(compete)fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingOlympicGamesandcompetedformedals.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】competitors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：来自不同国家的一万多名运动员来到北京奥运会，争夺奖牌。空前由Morethan10,000修饰，且作该句的主语，故填复数名词competitors，意为“参赛者”符合语境。故填competitors。第四节完成句子(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分)56.Facinguptoyourproblems______________(而不是)runningawayfromthemisthebestwaytoworkthingsout.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.rather②.than【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：面对问题而不是逃避是解决问题的最好方法。根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用介词短语ratherthan意为“而不是”。故填①rather，②than。57.Thewholecitylay______________(废墟)aftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.in②.ruins【解析】【详解】 考查介词和名词。句意：地震后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们一夜未眠。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，此处应是固定搭配：lieinruins意为“沦为一片废墟”符合语境。故填①in，②ruins。58.Tomlookedathismother______________(震惊地),waitingforhertosaythathehadmisunderstoodeverything.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.in②.shock【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：汤姆震惊地看着母亲，等着她说他误会了一切。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子结构完整，给了两个设空，所以空处应是介词短语作状语，根据所给中文提示词，应是inshock意为“震惊地”。故填①in，②shock。59.ItwasreportedthatanAmericancouplehad______________(挖出)alotofgoldcoinsfromtheirownyard.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.dug②.out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：据报道，一对美国夫妇在自家院子里挖出了许多金币。根据汉语提示可知短语为digout，根据上文had可知为过去完成时。故填dugout。60.Peopleusuallycleanhousesbecausetheywantto______________(扫除)badluck.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.sweep②.away【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们通常打扫房子是因为他们想要扫除霉运。分析句子结构可知，空前是的to是不定式的标志，所以空处填动词原形，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应是sweepaway意为“扫除”符合语境。故填①sweep，②away。第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)61.昨天ShornTown发生了严重洪灾，人、建筑物、汽车被大水冲走，损失修重。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。内容包括：1.受灾情况：如人员伤亡(多达30人死亡，数百人受伤);很多建筑物受损;供水、供电中断等;2.救援情况：军队、医务人员等;3.赈灾措施：运送生活物资;人们捐款等。注意：1.100字左右;2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。ATerribleFlood ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ATerribleFloodAterribleearthquake,inwhichhomesandbelongingsweresweptaway,attackedShornTownyesterday,causinggreatdamage.Thenumberofdeathsstoodat1,500,tensofthousandsofpeoplewereinjured,andhundredsofpeoplearemissing.Numeroushousesandroadswereinruins,leavingagreatmanycitizenshomeless.Foodwashardtogetandwaterandtheelectricitywerecutoff.Soonaftertheflood,rescueworkers,includingmedicalteamsandtroopswerequicklyorganizedandsenttothedisaster-hitarea.Anemergencydeliveryoffreshwaterandfoodwastransportedtothearea.Volunteersfromaroundthecountrycametoaidinthedisasterreliefwork.Withdonationsinlargeamountsandjointeffortsofallthepeople,itisbelievedthatacitywillreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetsoon.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道ShornTown发生的特大洪水的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累造成：cause→leadto许多的：numerous→bountiful帮助：aid→assist运送：transport→deliver2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Numeroushousesandroadswereinruins,leavingagreatmanycitizenshomeless.拓展句：Numeroushousesandroadswereinruins,whichleftagreatmanycitizenshomeless.【点睛】[高分句型1]Aterribleearthquake,inwhichhomesandbelongingsweresweptaway,hit/struck/attackedAcityyesterday,causinggreatdamages.(运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句)