重庆市云阳县、梁平区等地学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考联考英语试题(Word版附解析)
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重庆市高一英语考试注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Toprepareforanexam.B.Towriteanarticle.C.Toreturnbooks.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aperson.C.Ahospital.3.WhenmustMr.Johnsonarriveattheairporttomorrow?A.At8:20am.B.At10:20am.C.At12:20pm.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToWashingtonStreet.B.Toabank.C.Toamuseum.5.Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofflowersisthemanunwillingtobuy?A.Redroses.B.Whiteroses.C.Sunflowers.7.WhoisVicky?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’swife.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhumor?A.Itreducespressure.B.Itaddsjoytolife.C.Itimprovesteamwork.9.Howdoesthemangetenjoyment?A.Byreadingfunnystories.B.Bylisteningtojokes.C.Bywatchingmovies.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayevening?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatisAnthony’sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.12.WhatwillNoraprobablydo?A.Haveavotewithherfamily.B.CommunicatewithZen.C.IgnoreZen’sopinion.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?A.Shewentwinterswimming.B.Sheatesomeicecream.C.Shetookacoldshower.15.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.Russia.B.Australia.C.Britain.
16.Whydoesthewomanrefusewinterswimming?A.Sheisafraidoftheicycoldness.B.Shehashighbloodpressure.C.Shecan’tswim.17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gowinterswimmingwithhim.C.Testherbloodpressure.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatwastheadvantageoftheclothesmadeofplastic?A.Theydidn’twearouteasily.B.Theywereeasytowash.C.Theywerecomfortable.19.Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?A.Theywerecolorful.B.Theywerecheap.C.Kidspreferredthem.20.Whatistalkedaboutattheendofthespeech?A.Theexcitementcausedbyplastic.B.Differentusesofplastic.C.Theharmfulsideofplastic.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadaisavastanddiversecountrythatoffersplentyofincredibletouristdestinations.Fromwonderfulnaturallandscapestolivelycities,Canadahassomethingforeverytraveler.Here’saguidetosomeofCanada’stoptouristdestinations.BanffNationalPark,AlbertaLocatedintheCanadianRockies,BanffNationalParkisabreathtakingdestinationknownforitsturquoise(绿松石)lakes,snow-coveredmountains,andplentifulwildlife.Explorethelandmark-LakeLouise,hiketoamazingviewpoints,andspendtimeinthenaturalhotsprings.NiagaraFalls,Ontario
NiagaraFallsisoneoftheworld’smostfamousnaturalattractions.Witnessthesteep(陡峭的)powerandbeautyofthegrandfallsfromvariousviewpoints.Takeaboattour,visittheButterflyConservatory,orenjoythelivelyatmosphereofCliftonHill.Toronto,OntarioAsCanada’slargestcity,Torontooffersanimpressiveexperience.DiscoverthefamousCNTower,explorethebusyneighborhoodsofKensingtonMarketandDistilleryDistrict,andvisitworld-classmuseumssuchastheRoyalOntarioMuseumandArtGalleryofOntario.Whistler,BritishColumbiaWhistlerisawell-knownwintersportsdestination,famousforitsworld-classskislopesandwinteractivities.Insummer,enjoyhiking,mountainbiking,andgolfingintheimpressivemountainscenery.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBanffNationalPark?A.Goboating.B.Goskiing.C.Appreciatewaterfalls.D.Enjoyhotsprings.2.Whichdestinationoffersallexperienceoflivelyculturallife?A.BanffNationalPark,Alberta.B.NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C.Toronto,Ontario.D.Whistler,BritishColumbia.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethetext?A.Tourism.B.Culture.C.Fashion.D.Sport.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些热门旅游目的地,包括阿尔伯塔省的班芙国家公园、安大略省的尼亚加拉瀑布、多伦多市和不列颠哥伦比亚省的惠斯勒等地。建议旅行者可以欣赏自然美景、参加各种活动和探索城市文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BanffNationalPark,Alberta部分中“LocatedintheCanadianRockies,BanffNationalParkisabreathtakingdestinationknownforitsturquoise(绿松石)lakes,snow-coveredmountains,andplentifulwildlife.Explorethelandmark-LakeLouise,hiketoamazingviewpoints,andspendtimeinthenaturalhotsprings.(班芙国家公园位于加拿大落基山脉,是一个令人叹为观止的目的地,以其绿松石湖泊,白雪覆盖的山脉和丰富的野生动物而闻名。探索地标-路易斯湖,徒步到令人惊叹的景点,并在天然温泉中度过时光。)”可知,在班芙国家公园可以探索地标性景点——路易斯湖以及观看到令人惊叹的景点。故选D。【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Toronto,Ontario部分中“DiscoverthefamousCNTower,explorethebusyneighborhoodsofKensingtonMarketandDistilleryDistrict,andvisitworld-classmuseumssuchastheRoyalOntarioMuseumandArtGalleryofOntario.(发现著名的CN塔,探索肯辛顿市场和酿酒厂区繁忙的街区,并参观世界级的博物馆,如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。)”可知,Toronto,Ontario能够提供生动的文化生活体验如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Canadaisavastanddiversecountrythatoffersplentyofincredibletouristdestinations.Fromwonderfulnaturallandscapestolivelycities,Canadahassomethingforeverytraveler.Here’saguidetosomeofCanada’stoptouristdestinations.(加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、多样化的国家,提供了许多令人难以置信的旅游目的地。从美妙的自然景观到热闹的城市,加拿大有适合每个旅行者的东西。下面是加拿大一些顶级旅游目的地的指南。)”可知,文章主要介绍的是加拿大的诸多旅游景点。故推断文章出自于报纸的旅游部分。故选A。BOnanautumnday,astrangerrangawoman’sdoorbell.Thewomanlookedthroughthepeephole(窥视孔)andsawaman.Atfirst,shethoughtitwasasalesmanwhomightgoaway.Whenhedidn’t,shedecidedtoanswerandseewhathewanted.ThemanaskedifawomannamedKarenlivedattheaddress.ThewomanansweredthatKarenwashermother,butshewasn’thomenow.Themansmiled,handedanenvelopeoverandthenwalkedaway.Whenthewomansawthecontentsoftheenvelope,shewasshocked.Shethenrushedoutoftheapartmenttorunaftertheman,butthestrangerwasgone.Insidetheenvelopewas$1,000incashandaletterexplainingwherethemoneywasfrom.“Pleaseacceptthisgift.OurlatemotherdevotedmuchofhertimeandresourcestohelpingpeoplethroughRandom(随机的)ActsofKindnessprogram.Onewayourfamilyhonorsheristokeepthetraditionwithactsofrandomkindness.Althoughwedonotknowyoupersonally,othermembersofourcommunityidentifiedyouasadeservingrecipientofthisgift.Pleaseusethismoneyinanywayyouseefit.”RandomActsofKindnessdoesnothavetoinvolvethegivingofmoney.Itcanbeassimpleassharingyourtimewithsomeonelendinganear,orofferingacompliment(赞美).Themostimportantpartisthattheactisdonewithnoexpectationofanythinginreturn.ItturnedoutthatKarenhadbeenbattlingcancerforthreeyears.Theillnessleftherfinanciallystrugglingandthisamountofmoneywouldreallyhelpher.Wetrulyneverknowwhatsomeoneisgoingthroughandhowmucharandomactofkindnessmighthelpturntheirlifearound.Surely,$1,000won’tnecessarilymeetherneed,butitcan
goaverylongwayinchangingsomeone’sluckandsettingthemonabetterpath.4.Whydidthemancometothewoman’shome?A.TodonatemoneytoKarenwithcancer.B.TofindouttherealsituationofKaren.C.Toaskfortheaddressofapatienthewastohelp.D.ToinviteKarentojoinRandomActsofKindness.5.Howdidtheman’sfamilyhonorhismother?A.Byappealingtomorepeopletohelpothers.B.Bycontinuingtoofferhelptothoseinneed.C.BystartingRandomActsofKindnessprogram.D.ByraisingfundsforRandomActsofKindness.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutRandomActsofKindness?A.Thereturnitexpects.B.Thewaytojoinit.C.Howitbegins.D.Howitfunctions.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtoconvey?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Morelove,morehope.D.Faithcanmovemountains.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的一位女士收到了来自于陌生人的随机善举,给她的母亲捐赠了1000美元的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThemanaskedifawomannamedKarenlivedattheaddress.ThewomanansweredthatKarenwashermother,butshewasn’thomenow.Themansmiled,handedanenvelopeoverandthenwalkedaway.(那人问这个地址是否住着一个叫凯伦的女人。那个女人回答说凯伦是她的母亲,但她现在不在家。那人笑了笑,递给他一个信封,然后走开了。)”可知,那位男士在找一位叫Karen的女士,并交给她的女儿一个信封,第三段中的“Insidetheenvelopewas$1,000incashandaletterexplainingwherethemoneywasfrom.(信封里有1000美元现金和一封信,说明钱的来源。)”以及尾段中的“ItturnedoutthatKarenhadbeenbattlingcancerforthreeyears. (原来,凯伦已经和癌症抗争了三年。)”可知,信封里有1000美元现金,并解释了钱的来源,由此可知,那位男士是来给患癌症的Karen捐款的。故选A项。【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Onewayourfamilyhonorsheristokeepthetraditionwithactsofrandomkindness.(我们家纪念她的一种方式就是保持传统,做一些随机的善举。)”可知,那位男士说纪念母亲的方式就是继续做一些随机善举。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“RandomActsofKindnessdoesnothavetoinvolvethegivingofmoney.Itcanbeassimpleassharingyourtimewithsomeonelendinganear,orofferingacompliment(赞美).Themostimportantpartisthattheactisdonewithnoexpectationofanythinginreturn.(随机的善举并不一定要包括给钱。它可以很简单,比如与倾听的人分享你的时间,或者给予赞美。最重要的是,这种行为是在不期望任何回报的情况下进行的。)”可知,随机善举不一定包括给钱,还可以与他人分享时间,倾听他人,或者给别人赞美,最重要的是不求任何的回报,由此可知,第四段主要讲述的是关于随机善举如何运行的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Wetrulyneverknowwhatsomeoneisgoingthroughandhowmucharandomactofkindnessmighthelpturntheirlifearound.Surely,$1,000won’tnecessarilymeetherneed,butitcangoaverylongwayinchangingsomeone’sluckandsettingthemonabetterpath.(我们真的不知道一个人正在经历什么,也不知道一个偶然的善举能在多大程度上改变他们的生活。当然,1000美元不一定能满足她的需求,但它可以在很大程度上改变一个人的运气,让他们走上更好的道路。)”可知,随机善举不一定能满足人们的需求,也不知道能有多大程度地改变人们的生活,但是这能改变一个人的运气,使他们走上更好的道路,由此可知,尾段倾向表达的是更多的爱会给人们带来更多的希望。故选C项。CBynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,butthereissuchathingastoomuch.Earlierthissummer,a35-year-oldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity(毒性作用)afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium(钠)intheblood,whichcanbelife-threatening,accordingtoJuliaZumpano,anexpertatClevelandClinic’sCenterforHumanNutrition.Exactlyhowmuchisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors,includingourweight,age,locationandoverallhealth.Peopleinpoorhealth,oractivepeoplesuchasathletes,areatriskofwatertoxicity,astheytendtodrinklargeamountsofwaterandlosesodiumthroughtheirsweat.Soarewomenandchildrenbecauseoftheirsmallerbodysize.Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces(盎司)ofwaterperdaythe
NationalAcademyofMedicinesuggestsenoughwaterintakeisabout125ouncesformenandabout91ouncesforwomen.Anditrecommendsnotdrinkingmorethan48ouncesofwaterperhour.Thisincludestotalwaterfromfruits,vegetablesandotherdrinksbesideswater.Ifyoustrugglewithgettingenoughwaterperday,youcantrywaterbottlestohelptrackyourwaterintake.Eatingfruitsandvegetablescanalsoincreaseourwaterintake.Youcouldexperimentwithaddingflavortoimprovethetasteofyourwater.“Mostpeoplehadbetterkeepdrinkingwaterthroughouttheday,butlargeramountsmaybeneededintheheatforanextendedperiodoftimeorduringexercise.Ifyouarethirstywater—listentoyourbody.Butdon’toverdoit,”saysZumpano.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byshowingthefindings.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byputtingupaquestion.9.Whateffectmaydrinkingtoomuchwaterhaveonus?A.Puttingonweight.B.Speedingupaging.C.Cuttingsodiuminblood.D.Makingusmoreactive.10.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A.Wemustdrinklessthan48ouncesofwateraday.B.Womencantakeinmorewaterthanmenanhour.C.Wecantakeinlittlewaterfromfruitsandvegetables.D.We’dbetterdrinkabout64ouncesofwatereveryday.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatistheresultofwatertoxicity?B.Howmuchwateristoomuchwater?C.Whydoyoufinditdifficulttodrinkenoughwater?D.Howoftenneedweremindourselvestodrinkwater?【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了每天喝足够的水是非常重要的,但过犹不及,并提出了一些科学的喝水建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段首句“Bynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,
butthereissuchathingastoomuch.(到目前为止,我们都知道一天中喝足够的水的重要性,但也有喝水太多的问题。)”首先提出了喝水过多会有不良后果,接着“Earlierthissummer,a35-year-oldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity(毒性作用)afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.(据当地新闻报道,今年夏天早些时候,一名35岁的印第安纳州妇女因短时间内饮水过多而死于水中毒。)”举了一位女性喝水过多导致死亡的例子,对前面的话题进行具体说明,由此可推测出,作者通过举例介绍本文话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium(钠)intheblood(虽然喝足够的水很重要,但过量喝水会导致血液中的钠含量过低)”可知,喝水过多会导致血液中的钠含量降低。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces(盎司)ofwaterperday,theNationalAcademyofMedicinesuggestsenoughwaterintakeisabout125ouncesformenandabout91ouncesforwomen.(虽然多年来的黄金标准一直是每天8杯8盎司的水,但美国国家医学院建议,男性的足够摄入水量约为125盎司,女性约为91盎司。)”可知,喝水的黄金标准是每天8杯8盎司的水,即每天64盎司,美国国家医学院的建议是男性每天约125盎司,女性每天约91盎司。所以我们每天最好喝大约64盎司的水。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第一、二段指出喝水过多有危害;第三段指出喝水量由许多因素决定;第四至最后一段讲述了提出科学喝水量、摄入水的建议。由此可推测出,本文以喝水过多为话题展开论述,提出每天要科学控制喝水。所以B项“多少水是太多的水?”概括文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选B。DAninternationaldesigncompetitionwasheldin1955foranartcentertobebuilt.Therewere233entriesreceivedfrommanycountries.DanisharchitectJornUtzonwonthecompetitionwithhisuniquedesignofshellsthatlookedlikesailsonaboat.TheconstructionbeganonMarch2,1959andwasexpectedtobeaccomplishedwithin4years.However,theyquicklyranintotrouble.Thegroundwasnotsuitabletoholdtheweightofthebuildingandhugeconcretefoundations(混凝土地基)hadtobebuilt.MrUtzonhadalsomademistakesabouthowmanycolumns(柱)wouldbeneededtosupporttheroof,thusmakingtheconcreteshellsattheriskoffallingdown.MrUtzonfiguredoutanewwaytodispersetheweightoftheconcretebymakingeachshelloutofapartofa
perfectglobe.The14shellslooklikeasinglepieceofconcrete,buttheyareactuallybuiltacrossframes(框架)ofconcretetoholdtheminplace.Theyweighasmuchas15tonseach.Thehighestroofpointofthebuildingis67mabovesealevel—thesameasa22-storeyhighbuilding.Thismajorcorrectionsavedtheprojectbutaddedonedecadetothebuildingtime.Thebuildingconsistsmainlyoftwomainhalls,anumberofsmallertheaters,performancehallsandotheradditionalfacilities.Bothmainhallsarehousedinrelativelylargesail-shapedstructures,andthesmallerperformancehallsarehousedatthegroundfloor.Inparticular,thegrandorgan(风琴)intheconcerthallisoneoftheworld’slargestorganscontainingover10,000pipes.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagreatsuccessinthehistoryofarchitecture.Itisnotonlyaworld-famousperformingartscenterandthelandmarkofSydney,butalsorecognizedasoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldofthe20thcentury.In2007,theSydneyOperaHousewasaddedtoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.12.WhatwasthedifficultywhenbuildingSydneyOperaHouse?A.Itscolumnswereattheriskoffallingdown.B.Therewasnosatisfactoryappearancedesign.C.Thefoundationcouldn’tsupportitshugeweight.D.Nosuitablesitecouldbefoundforconstruction.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disperse”inparagraph3mean?A.Puton.B.Spreadout.C.Cutdown.D.Lookinto.14.HowlongdidittaketobuildSydneyOperaHouse?A.4years.B.6years.C.10years.D.14years.15.WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonaboutSydneyOperaHouse?A.Itsposition.B.Itshistory.C.Itsgeneralshape.D.Itsinnerstructure.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、建造的过程、建筑的外观和内部结构,以及它的成功和知名。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thegroundwasnotsuitabletoholdtheweightofthebuildingandhugeconcretefoundations(混凝土地基)hadtobebuilt.(地面不适合承受建筑物的重量,必须建立巨大的混凝土地基)”可知,建造悉尼歌剧院的困难在于地基无法支撑建筑物巨大的重量。故选C项。【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“MrUtzonhadalsomademistakesabouthowmanycolumns(柱)wouldbeneededtosupporttheroof,thusmakingtheconcreteshellsattheriskoffallingdown.(Utzon先生还在需要多少根柱子来支撑屋顶的问题上犯了错误,从而使混凝土贝壳有倒塌的危险)”和下文“theweightoftheconcretebymakingeachshelloutofapartofaperfectglobe(通过将每个贝壳做成一个完美球体的一部分来……混凝土的重量)”可知,为了解决柱子无法支撑屋顶的问题,Utzon先生想出了把贝壳做成完美球体的一部分的新方法。由此推知,这个方法的作用是可以分散混凝土结构的重量,disperse意思应该是“分散”,与spreadout意思接近。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheconstructionbeganonMarch2,1959andwasexpectedtobeaccomplishedwithin4years.(建造于1959年3月2日开工,预计4年内完工)”和第四段中“Thismajorcorrectionsavedtheprojectbutaddedonedecadetothebuildingtime.(这一重大修正挽救了项目,但增加了10年的建设时间)”可知,悉尼歌剧院原本计划4年内完成建造,但后来增加了10年,因此一共花了14年的时间。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“TheSydneyOperaHouseisagreatsuccessinthehistoryofarchitecture.Itisnotonlyaworld-famousperformingartscenterandthelandmarkofSydney,butalsorecognizedasoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldofthe20thcentury.In2007,theSydneyOperaHousewasaddedtoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.(悉尼歌剧院在建筑史上是一个巨大的成功。它不仅是世界著名的表演艺术中心和悉尼的地标,而且被公认为20世纪世界七大奇迹之一。2007年,悉尼歌剧院被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”可知,悉尼歌剧院在建筑意义上非常成功,具有极大的知名度和美誉,且被列入世界遗产名录。由此可知,本段聚焦于它极高的建筑地位。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Ifyouandyourfriendsareinconflict(冲突)andyourfriendshipiscomingtoanend,it’stimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandmisunderstandings.____16____.Reflectandwritedownthegood.Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,stopandreflect(反思).____17____.Atthattimethisfriendshipbroughtyoujoyorexcitement.Usethatmemoryasaninspirationtowritedownthingsyouthankforaboutafriend.Beginningthecommunicationrepairfromaplaceofgratitudeandpositivesidesisgoingtomaketheconversationalotmoremeaningful.____18____.Ifrepaireffortshavenotworkedinyourusualways,tryanotherway.Sendmorepostcards,writemorelettersorsendsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy.Inyourletter,includewhyyouthinkthe
relationshipfeelsembarrassed—andwhyyouwanttorepairit.Youmayrealizeyourfriendisgoingthroughsomething.You’llbegintheall-importantpracticeoflistening,beforeyouevensitdowntotalktoeachother.Giveittimeandtryagain.Theexpertnotedthatfriendshipsmayrequiretimetosettlebackintonormalaftertheconflicts.Peopledifferinhowtheydealwithconflicts.____19____.Thatlastinguncomfortablefeelingsmayrequirefurtherattention.Sometimesafriendshipsuffersduetoamiscommunication.Theexpertsencouragepeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.Don’tgiveupafriendshipbecauseoneconflicthasappeared.____20____.A.ThinkofaspecificmomentB.YouwerenotawareofthethingsC.ChooseadifferentwaytocommunicateD.HerearewaystohelpyourepairafriendshipE.Instead,itcanbeanopeningtoimproveafriendshipF.ThingscangobacktothewaytheywerebeforetheconflictG.Therefore,giveafriendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagain【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以帮助修复友谊的一些方法。【16题详解】根据上句“Ifyouandyourfriendsareinconflict(冲突)andyourfriendshipiscomingtoanend,it’stimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandmisunderstandings.(如果你和你的朋友有矛盾,你们的友谊走到尽头,是时候消除伤害和误解了)”可知,设空处承上启下,并和下文的修复友谊的建议相呼应。D项:Herearewaystohelpyourepairafriendship(这里有一些方法可以帮助你修复友谊)合乎题意。故选D。【17题详解】本段的小标题为“Reflectandwritedownthegood(反思并写下好的一面)”,根据上句“Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,stopandreflect(反思).(在你面对与朋友的艰难对话之前,停下来反思一下)”可知,设空处为在这一时刻想象的内容,A项:Thinkofaspecificmoment(想一个特定的时刻)合乎题意。故选A。【18题详解】设空处概括本段内容,为本段小标题,设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致,即应是祈使句。根据后文“Ifrepaireffortshavenotworkedinyourusualways,tryanotherway.(如果修复工作没有正常工作,尝试另一种方法)”可知,设空处为选择不同的沟通方式,C项:Chooseadifferentwaytocommunicate(选择一种不同的沟通方式)合乎题意。故选C。
【19题详解】本段的小标题为“Giveittimeandtryagain(给它时间,再试一次)”。根据上句“Peopledifferinhowtheydealwithconflicts.(人们处理冲突的方式不同)”可知,设空处为因为人们处理冲突的方式不同而应该如何做,G项:Therefore,giveafriendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagain(因此,在再次尝试之前,给友谊一些喘息的空间)和上句构成因果关系,并和本段的小标题呼应。故选G。【20题详解】根据上句“Don’tgiveupafriendshipbecauseoneconflicthasappeared.(不要因为一次冲突就放弃一段友谊)”可知,设空处应说明其原因,E项:Instead,itcanbeanopeningtoimproveafriendship(相反,它可以成为增进友谊的契机)合乎题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Igotanemailfromawell-knownprofessorinmyfieldinMarch.Heinvitedmeto____21____forapositioninhislab.ThingswentwellandallIneededtodowasfinishupmythesis(毕业论文)andIdecidedto____22____itinthefollowingmonths.Onenight,mymothercameuptomyroom,askingsoftly,“Haveyou____23____yourthesisyet?”“Notyet,Mom,”I____24____,eventoobusytolookupather.Thenshementionedthatshehadsome____25____symptoms(症状)inherbodythathadneverbeenseenbefore.Shewantedtosaysomethingmore,butmyacademic(学业的)____26____mademehardlytakeherwordstoheart.However,twomonthslater,thedoctorannouncedmymothermight____27____forlessthanayear____28____cancer(癌症).ItwasthenthatI____29____thatthingsbecamemoreseriousthanIhadimagined.Beforeitwastoolate,Iwas_____30_____tostopmythesisandbetherewithmymotherforherrestlife._____31_____,mymotherfailedinthebattleandpassedawayattheendoftheyear.ThenextJuly,Ifinishedmyscientificthesisandgotthe_____32_____fromthelab.Whenlookingbacktoday,Ifeel_____33_____forlosingprecioustimewithmymother.The_____34_____ofmymothergavemeanewwaytothinkaboutlife:Ifyourlovedonesneedyou,bethereforthem.Sciencewillbewaitingwhenyou_____35_____.21.A.interviewB.accountC.searchD.allow22A.applyforB.stareatC.focusonD.referto23.A.burnedB.canceledC.consideredD.completed
24.A.describedB.repliedC.shoutedD.judged25.A.creativeB.specificC.strangeD.similar26.A.taskB.interestC.freedomD.achievement27.A.debateB.explainC.sweatD.survive28.A.accordingtoB.exceptforC.becauseofD.ratherthan29.A.summarizedB.realizedC.pretendedD.stressed30.A.shockedB.worriedC.honoredD.determined31.A.UnluckilyB.UncertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Quietly32.A.aidB.joyC.offerD.hope33.A.regretfulB.gratefulC.readyD.lonely34.A.commentB.lossC.progressD.supply35.A.understandB.breatheC.remindD.return【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在忙于写毕业论文是母亲患有癌症,作者没能及时的陪伴母亲而后悔,通过此事告诉读者:在你爱的人需要你的时候要去好好陪着他们,工作在你回来的时候会等着你。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他邀请我去他实验室面试一个职位。A.interview釆访,面试;B.account认为;C.search搜寻;D.allow允许。根据上文中的“Fiveyearsago,Igotanemailfromawell-knownprofessorinmyfieldinMarch.”可知,作者收到一名作者领域内的知名教授的邮件,结合下文中的“forapositioninhislab.”可知,此处应指的是邀请作者去参加“面试”实验室职位。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一切都很顺利,我所需要做的就是完成我的论文,我决定在接下来的几个月里集中精力写论文。A.applyfor申请;B.stareat凝视;C.focuson集中,专注于;D.referto参考。根据上文中的“ThingswentwellandallIneededtodowasfinishupmythesis(毕业论文)”可知,作者面试一切顺利,只需要作者完成毕业论文即可,由此可知,此处应指的是作者在接下来的几个月“集中精力”写论文。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,妈妈来到我房间,轻声问:“你的论文写完了吗?”A.burned燃烧;
B.canceled取消;C.considered考虑,认为;D.completed完成。根据上文中的“ThingswentwellandallIneededtodowasfinishupmythesis(毕业论文)”以及下文““Notyet,Mom”可知,作者需要写完毕业论文,由此可知,作者的妈妈应是问作者论文是否“完成”符合语境。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“还没有,妈妈,”我回答,忙得连抬头看她的时间都没有。A.described描述;B.replied回复;C.shouted大喊;D.judged判断。根据上文中的“Onenight,mymothercameuptomyroom,askingsoftly,“Haveyou____3____yourthesisyet?””可知,作者妈妈问作者有没有完成论文,所以此处应是作者做出“回答”符合语境。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后她提到她身体里有一些以前从未见过的奇怪症状。A.creative有创造力的;B.specific具体的;C.strange奇怪的,陌生的;D.similar相似的。根据下文中的“symptoms(症状)inherbodythathadneverbeenseenbefore.”可知,作者妈发现身体里有一些以前没有见过的症状,由此可推测,此处应为“奇怪的,陌生的”符合语境。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她还想说些什么,但我的学术任务使我几乎没有把她的话放在心上。A.task任务;B.interest兴趣;C.freedom自由;D.achievement成就。根据上文中的“ThingswentwellandallIneededtodowasfinishupmythesis(毕业论文)”可知,作者需要完成毕业论文,所以此处应指的是作者忙于学术“任务”符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,两个月后,医生宣布我母亲因为患了癌症,可能活不到一年。A.debate争论;B.explain解释;C.sweat出汗;D.survive生存,幸存。根据下文中的“____11____,mymotherfailedinthebattleandpassedawayattheendoftheyear.”可知,母亲在年底去世了,由此可推测,此处指的是医生宣布母亲“生存”不会超过一年。故选D项。【28题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:然而,两个月后,医生宣布我母亲因为患了癌症,可能活不到一年。A.accordingto根据;B.exceptfor除了;C.becauseof因为;D.ratherthan而不是。根据上文中的“However,twomonthslater,thedoctorannouncedmymothermight____7____forlessthanayear”可知,医生通知作者妈妈活不过一年,结合下文中的cancer可知,此处指的是做出如此诊断的原因,所以此处为“由于”符合语境。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那时我才意识到事情比我想象的要严重得多。A.summarized总结;B.realized
意识到;C.pretended假装;D.stressed强调。根据语境和下文中的“thingsbecamemoreseriousthanIhadimagined.”可知,医生的诊断使得作者“意识到”情况比想象的严重的多。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在一切还来得及之前,我下定决心要停止我的论文,与母亲共度余生。A.shocked震惊的;B.worried担心的;C.honored荣幸的;D.determined下定决心的。根据上文中的“ItwasthenthatI____9____thatthingsbecamemoreseriousthanIhadimagined.”可知,作者意识到情况比想象的严重,所以作者应是“下定决心”停止写论文,与母亲工作余生。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,我的母亲在这次战斗中失败了,并在年底去世了。A.Unluckily不幸地;B.Uncertainly不一定地;C.Suddenly突然;D.Quietly静静地。根据下文中的“mymotherfailedinthebattleandpassedawayattheendoftheyear.”可知,母亲在年底就去世了,所以此处应为“不幸地”符合语境。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二年7月,我完成了科学论文,拿到了实验室的录用通知。A.aid帮助;B.joy快乐;C.offer提供,录用通知;D.hope希望。根据上文中的“Heinvitedmeto____1____forapositioninhislab.”可知,知名教授邀请作者去他的实验室参加一个职位的面试,由此可知,此处指的是收到了实验室的“录用通知”符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今天回想起来,我后悔失去了和母亲在一起的宝贵时间。A.regretful后悔的;B.grateful感激的;C.ready准备好的;D.lonely孤独的。根据语境和下文中的“forlosingprecioustimewithmymother.”可知,作者因为失去了与母亲在一起的宝贵时间而感到“后悔”符合语境。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:母亲的去世让我对生活有了新的认识:如果你爱的人需要你,那就去帮助他们。A.comment评论;B.loss去世,损失;C.progress进步;D.supply供应。根据上文中的“mymotherfailedinthebattleandpassedawayattheendoftheyear.”可知,母亲在年底去世,由此可知,此处指的是母亲的“去世”符合语境。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你回来的时候科学就在等着你。A.understand理解;B.breathe呼吸;C.remind提醒;D.return回来,归还。根据语境以及上文中的“Sciencewillbewaiting”可知,作者母亲被宣告活不过一年的时候,作者决定陪伴母亲余生,但母亲还是去世,作者最终也拿到了实验室的录取通知,由此可知,作者作者认为在你“回来”的时候,工作会在等着你。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EbruisaTurkishartfromCentralAsia____36____beganatthebeginningofthe16thcentury.ItisthoughtthatEbruartfirst____37____(appear)inChinabutbecamepopularinTurkiyeduringOttomantimes.Itis____38____artformwhereyoupaintdirectlyonthesurfaceofwaterinashallowtray(托盘).Onceyou’vefinishedyourdesign,youneedtoputasheetofpaperonthesurface____39____(change)thedesignfromthewaterontothepaper.Historically,papermarbling(大理石纹饰)wastheonlyform,buttoday,patternscan____40____(print)toallsortsofthingssuchasleather,glass,cloth,furniture,bookcoversandnotebooks.Theprocesssoundssimple,and____41____(actual)itis,buttheresultsarehardtomaster.AnEbru____42____(art)willpaintfordecadesbeforeheorsheisrecognizedastruemasteroftheart.BackintheOttomanEmpire,theOttomansusedEbrutodecorate(装饰)thespinesofbookswith____43____(colour)designs.Notonlywasthisdecorative,itwasalsousedasatypeofcode.Ifthepatternonthespinewas____44____(break),thenyou’dknowsomepagesweremissingfromthebookandsomeonehadinterceptedthemessage.____45____cleverthatis!【答案】36.which##that37.appeared38.an539.tochange40.beprinted41.actually42.artist43.colourful44.broken45.How【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了土耳其的一种艺术形式——Ebru艺术。Ebru艺术是在水面上直接作画,然后通过把纸张放到水上转移图案的方式制作出来,可以用于装饰各种材料。Ebru艺术需要长时间的训练才能成为真正的大师。在奥斯曼帝国时期,Ebru艺术被用于书脊图案的装饰,同时也用于传递信息或者密码。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意:Ebru是一种来自中亚的土耳其艺术,始于16世纪初。分析句子,设空处引导的是限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词Ebru,为物,故使用that或者which。故填that或者which。【37题详解】
考查动词。句意:人们认为Ebru艺术最早出现在中国,但在奥斯曼帝国时期在土耳其流行起来。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据后文的first以及became可知,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。故填appeared。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意:这是一种艺术形式,你直接在浅盘的水面上作画。分析句子,句中artform为名词,设空处使用冠词,此处表示泛指,故使用不定冠词,同时art首字母为元音音素。故填an。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦你完成了你的设计,你需要把一张纸放在表面上,把设计从水变成纸。分析句子,句中needtoput为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处表示目的作状语,故使用不定式结构。故填tochange。【40题详解】考查动词。句意:历史上,纸大理石纹是唯一的形式,但今天,图案可以印在各种各样的东西上,如皮革、玻璃、布料、家具、书皮和笔记本上。分析句子,设空处置于情态动词can之后,同时patterns与print之间是被动关系,故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填beprinted。【41题详解】考查副词。句意:这个过程听起来很简单,实际上也很简单,但结果却很难掌握。分析句子,设空处使用actual的副词actually作状语,意为“实际地”。故填actually。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:Ebru画家在被公认为真正的艺术大师之前,要画几十年。分析句子,设空处使用名词作主语,根据句意,表示“艺术家”用artist。故填artist。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:早在奥斯曼帝国,奥斯曼人就用Ebru语在书脊上装饰五颜六色的图案。分析句子,设空处使用color的形容词colorful作定语,修饰名词,意为“多彩的,五颜六色的”。故填colorful。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意:如果书脊上的图案被破坏了,那么你就会知道书里少了几页,有人截获了信息。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作表语。根据句意,表示“被破坏的,破损的”用broken。故填broken。【45题详解】考查感叹句。句意:多聪明啊!分析句子,设空处构成的是感叹句结构,此处表示对clever进行感叹,故使用how。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填How。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的适当形式的单词或者短语。每空一词。46.Iamlookingforwardto________(探索)theworldofliteratureandgreatwriterstoopenmyeyes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:我期待着探索世界的文学和伟大的作家打开我的眼睛。根据提示的汉语可知,表示“探索”应为explore,根据lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”可知,此处应为动名词作宾语,结合句意,此处表示主动意义。故填exploring。47.Especiallyamazingisher________(流利的)English.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fluent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:尤其令人惊奇的是她流利的英语。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语,修饰名词,根据汉语提示,表示“流利的”用fluent。故填fluent。48.I________(更喜欢)togoforawalkratherthanstayathome.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】prefer【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:我宁愿出去散步而不愿呆在家里。根据句意及汉语提示,可知为prefer。设空处为句子的谓语,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为I,结合主谓一致。故填prefer。49.Itissaidthatthisyearwillprobablyseean________(极其)coldwinter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:据说今年冬天可能会非常寒冷。“极其”修饰形容词cold,用副词extremely,作状语。故填extremely。50.Iamtryingto________(联系)Sean.Doyouknowwherehemightbe?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】contact【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我一直努力和Sean取得联系。你知道他可能在哪儿吗?根据汉语提示“联系”和句子结构可知,此处应用动词contact,trytodosth.“努力做某事”,不定式作宾语,故填contact。51.Withtheonly________(体力)leftinher,shemanagedtogetonherfeet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strength【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:她用尽全身仅剩的力气站了起来。根据汉语提示以及with为介词,之后接名词strength,作宾语,此处用作不可数名词。故填strength。52.Severalprovincesofourcountrysufferedfromserious_________(干旱),whichcausedgreatdamagetotheagriculture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】drought【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我国的几个省份遭受了严重的干旱,对农业造成了巨大的破坏。根据汉语提示“干旱”及前文介词from可知,此处应用名词drought,作介词宾语,此处为不可数名词。故填drought。53.Ifyouhavenotreachedyourgoal,donot________________(丧失信心).Continuetoworkhard,andyouwillbeabletodothebest.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.lose②.heart【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:如果你还没有达到目标,不要灰心。继续努力,你就能做到最好。根据句意及汉语提示,可知为loseheart。设空处为否定祈使句,空前为donot,设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填①lose②heart。54.Theearthquakecreatedgreatdamageinthecityandleftmanypeoplehomelessandpublicbuildings________________(严重受损).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①in②.ruins【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:地震给这座城市造成了巨大的破坏,许多人无家可归,公共建筑成为废墟。空处作宾语补足语,描述publicbuildings“公共建筑”的状态,结合“Theearthquake”可知,“严重受损”应用固定短语inruins,表示“成为废墟,严重受损的”。故填①in;②ruins。55.Itisoftenthelittledetailsthat________________________(有作用)toyourwork.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.make②.a③.difference【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:通常是小细节对你的工作产生影响。根据提示的汉语,表示“有作用”应为makeadifference,分析句子结构可知,此处应为该句的谓语,根据句意以及谓语动词is以及副词often可知,此处应使用一般现在时,句子主语thelittledetails与makeadifference之间为主动关系,且主语为名词复数,所以此处使用动词原形。故填①make②a③difference。
第二节(满分25分)56.假定你是李华,你在学习英语的过程中有一些困惑。请你给外教MrSmith写一封邮件,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.求助内容;3.希望得到帮助。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrSmith,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMrSmith,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoaskyouforsomehelp.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceprimaryschool.However,whathaslongbeentroublingmeisthatIamatalossastohowtoimprovemywrittenEnglish.Ifinditquiteachallengeformetocomposehigh-levelEnglishsentences.Besides,IhavedifficultyinapplyingadvancedEnglishwordsandexpressionsinmywriting.Asaresult,itisdifficultformetogetsatisfyinggradesinEnglishexams.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生李华在学习英语的过程中有一些困惑,要求考生给外教MrSmith写一封邮件寻求帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累回复:answer→reply此外:what’smore→besides
建议:advice→suggestion盼望:hope→lookforwardto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Ifinditquiteachallengeformetocomposehigh-levelEnglishsentences.拓展句:Ifindthatitisquiteachallengeformetocomposehigh-levelEnglishsentences.【点睛】【高分句型1】However,whathaslongbeentroublingmeisthatIamatalossastohowtoimprovemywrittenEnglish.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Asaresult,itisdifficultformetogetsatisfyinggradesinEnglishexams.(运用了it作形式主语动词不定式为真正的主语)听力答案:1~5ABACB6~10BACCA11~15ABCCA16~20BABBC
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