四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

南充市嘉陵一中高2023级12月月考英语试卷（满分：150分时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesWendydonow?A.Acleaner.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Ateacher.2.Howdoesthewomangotoschooleveryday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Proud.B.WorriedC.Relaxed.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atashop.C.Attheman’shome.5Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanagift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听每段对话或独白，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Whotookthephoto?A.Ella.B.Ella’suncle.C.Ella’sbrother.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJoe? A.Hewearsglasses.B.HeisyoungerthanElla.C.HeistallerthanRick.听第7段材料，回答8~9题。8.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A.ThemethodoflearningEnglish.B.Thecultureofsomecountries.C.Therulesintheclassroom.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thegirl’sclassmates.B.Thegirl’sfirstEnglishclass.C.Thegirl’sEnglishhomework.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhatmadethewomanfinditdifficulttostudyinOxford?A.Thelargeamountofwork.B.Extraclasses.C.Thelearningstyle.12.Whathasthemanbeenencouragedtodoatschool?A.Answerquestions.B.Giveopinions.C.Arguewithteachers.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Howoftendoesthegirlgetintouchwithherfriends?A.Seldom.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallyturntowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Hermother.C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriends?A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafé.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?A.Shenevereatssnacksinthemorning.B.Sheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfast.C.Sheneverhasbreakfast. 18.Whendoesthespeaker’slunchtimeend?A.Atabout1:15.B.Atabout2:00.C.Atabout2:15.19.Whatdoesthespeakeralwaysdrinkforlunch?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.20.Whatdoesthespeakerneverhavefordinner?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Dessert.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheTop4SummerCampsinVancouver2023Discoverfunsummercampsthatofferenjoyableexperiencesforkidsofallagegroups.CheckoutthetopsummercampsinandaroundVancouverthatwehighlyrecommend.TimberlineRanchHorseridingisonlythestartofyourupcomingadventure!TimberlineRanchhas73acresofwoodlandandfarmlandlocatedinthefoothillsofGoldenEarsMountainperfectforacampsite.Kidswillenjoytastymealsandtakepartinactivitiesaimedatimprovingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.EpicCampsWhistlerMountainbiking,stand-uppaddleboarding,hiking,backpacking,whitewaterraftingandovernightcampingareallwaitingforyouatEpicCampsWhistler.Thesecampsprovideauniquechanceforparticipantsaged9to19toconnectwithnature,theoutdoorsandsocializewithothers.BCWildlifeFederationBCWildlifeFederationoffersafunandeducationalopportunitytodiscovernewthingseveryday.Thisovernightcampisforkidsaged8-14,focusingonlearningoutdoorandleadershipskills,wildernesssafety,andexploringwildspacesinasecureenvironment.Ourlearningprogrammesnotonlyprovideunderstandingoftheenvironmentbutalsocreatenewfriendships.VancouverOutdoorsSocietyTheVancouverOutdoorsSocietyoffersavarietyofenjoyableactivitiesforyoungpeoplebetween13and18yearsoldtoencourageself-discovery,definedcharactervalues,goals,andidentity.Participantswillhavetheopportunitytoexploreandfindanswerstoimportantquestionsastheyovercomenewchallenges.Excitingoutdoor activitiessuchasrockclimbing,whitewaterriverrafting,andmorewillbeenjoyedwithinthenaturallandscapes.1.WhatcanpeopledoatEpicCampsWhistler?A.Surfing.B.Horseriding.C.Skiing.D.Mountainbiking.2.WhatisspecialaboutBCWildlifeFederation?A.Itteachesleadershipskills.B.Itoffersenjoyableactivities.C.Itofferswonderfulcamps.D.Itsactivitiesareheldoutdoors.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是温哥华的四个夏令营项目，这些项目让孩子们有机会体会到更多乐趣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EpicCampsWhistler部分中的“Mountainbiking,stand-uppaddleboarding,hiking,backpacking,whitewaterraftingandovernightcampingareallwaitingforyouatEpicCampsWhistler.(山地自行车、站立式桨板、徒步旅行、背包旅行、白水漂流和过夜露营都在EpicCampsWhistler等着你。)”可知，在EpicCampsWhistler，人们可以山地骑行。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BCWildlifeFederation部分中的“Thisovernightcampisforkidsaged8-14,focusingonlearningoutdoorandleadershipskills,wildernesssafety,andexploringwildspacesinasecureenvironment.(这个过夜夏令营适合8-14岁的孩子，重点是学习户外和领导技能，荒野安全，在安全的环境中探索野外空间。)”可知，该夏令营重点学习户外和领导技能，由此可知，BCWildlifeFederation的特殊之处在于它注重领导技能的学习。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Discoverfunsummercampsthatofferenjoyableexperiencesforkidsofallagegroups.CheckoutthetopsummercampsinandaroundVancouverthatwehighlyrecommend.(发现有趣的夏令营，为所有年龄组的孩子提供愉快的经历。看看我们强烈推荐的温哥华及周边地区的顶级夏令营吧)”可知，本文主要推荐的是温哥华以及周边地区的顶级夏令营项目，为所有年龄组的孩子提供愉快的经历；由此推知，本文最有可能出自于旅游杂志。故选C项。 BManycenturiesago,allpeoplehadtogatherseedsandplantstoeat.Theydidnotknowhowtofarmorraiseanimalsforfood.WecallthemtheStoneAgepeoplebecausetheyusedstonetoolsandarms.YoumayfeelsurprisedintheworldtodaytherearestillpeoplewholiveliketheStoneAgepeople.Theyliveintheplacesthatarehardtoreach.Becausetheyhavemetfewpeoplefromtheoutsideworld,theyrarelyhearofmoderninventions.Theyhavenotgainedwaysofdoingthingsfromothers.For25,000years,groupsofpeoplehavelivedaloneinthemiddleofAustralia.OneofthesegroupsistheAruntatribe(部落).Theydonotknowhowtofarmandhowtoraisesheeporcattle.TheAruntasspendmostoftheirtimesearchingforfoodandwater.Themenhuntanimalswithstone-tippedspears.Thewomenandchildrenlookforroots,seedsandnuts.Theyusestickstodiguptheroots.SeveralAruntafamilieslivetogether.Theyhavenohouse.Atnight,theysleeparoundsmallfires.NowotherpeoplearemovingintothecenterofAustralia.SoontheAruntaswillnolongerbeaStoneAgepeople.Maybethat’sapieceofexcitingnewsforthem.4.TheStoneAgepeoplearecalledsobecausethey_________.A.gatheredseedsandplantstoeatB.didn’tknowhowtofarmC.usedstonetoolsandarmsD.didn’traiseanimalsforfood5.WhydotheAruntasstillliveinthewayastheylivedbefore?A.Becausetheyhaven’tyetlearnednewwaysfromotherpeople.B.Becausetheydonotwanttochangetheirwayofliving.C.BecauseotherpeoplearemovinginandlivingwiththeAruntas.D.Becauseeachfamilylivealonewithoutknowingothers.6.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________.A.peopleinoldAustraliadidn’tusestonetoolsB.theAruntasdonotliketohuntC.everyoneinAustralialivesinlargecitiesD.theAruntasdon’tknowmuchaboutmoderninventions7.What’stheAruntas’attitudetowardmodenlife?A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了在澳大利亚中部，还有一个部落的人像石器时代的人那样生活着。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“WecallthemtheStoneAgepeoplebecausetheyusedstonetoolsandarms.(我们称他们为石器时代的人，因为他们使用石器工具和武器)”可知，被称为石器时代的人是因为他们使用石头工具和武器。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Becausetheyhavemetfewpeoplefromtheoutsideworld,theyrarelyhearofmoderninventions.Theyhavenotlearnedwaysofdoingthingsfromothers.(因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法)”可知，因为他们还没有从别人那里学到新的方法，阿兰达人仍然以他们以前的方式生活。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Becausetheyhavemetfewpeoplefromtheoutsideworld,theyrarelyhearofmoderninventions.Theyhavenotlearnedwaysofdoingthingsfromothers.(因为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的方法)”可推测出，阿兰达对由于很少接触外部世界的人，他们对现代发明的了解非常少。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NowotherpeoplearemovingintothecenterofAustralia.SoontheAruntaswillnolongerbeaStoneAgepeople.Maybethat’sapieceofexcitingnewsforthem.(现在，其他人正在向澳大利亚的中心地区迁移。很快，阿兰达人将不再是石器时代的人。也许这对他们来说是个令人兴奋的消息)”可知，阿兰达人迟早会改变他们的生活方式，结合关键词“exciting”可推测出他们对现代生活是一个积极的态度。故选A。CIfyou’reshoweringeveryday,you’reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactuallyhurtyourbodyinthelongrun.AsTime’spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialnormsmorethananyproperhealthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.Butwhat’stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth—nothowyoulookorsmell—probablyonceortwiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,Dr.C.BrandonMitchellsays.“Yourbodyisnaturallyawell-oiledmachine,”hesays.“Adailyshowerisn’tnecessary.”Ofcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you’llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou’llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmay nothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou’llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersforaesthetic(审美的)reasons,atleastmakemostofthemlightshowers.“Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,”Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn’tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks（裂纹）thatcanleadtoinfectionsorgermsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou’reaimingtobeyourmostpresentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.8.Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?A.Toaddtoattraction.B.Towashoffdirt.C.Tomeethealthneed.D.Togetrelaxation.9.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedtoshoweronceortwiceaweek?ACarmaintainer.B.Officestaff.CBuildingworkers.D.Gym-goers.10.Theunderlinedphrase“lightshowers”inPara.4referstotheshowersinwhich________.A.brightlightsareequippedB.lesshotwaterisusedC.gentleskintouchesareallowedD.alittlesoapingisinvolved11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustomB.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYouC.YouProbablyNeedn’tShowerDailyD.ProtectYourSkinWhenShowering【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类文章。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.可知多数人每天淋浴是为了增加吸引力，故选A。【9题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you’llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou’llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou’llstillbesmelly.可知每天身上都会沾污垢或是出很多汗的工作，才需要每天洗澡，A、C和D的工作都属于这个类型，故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,”Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn’tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.可推断“lightshowers”指的是只在一些部位涂肥皂，而全身不需要太多肥皂的淋浴，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。所以这篇文章最好的题目是C（你可能不需要每天淋浴）。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出lightshowers的含义，就是根据后句“Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,”Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn’tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.的内容，尤其nottosoaptheirwholebodies和doesn’tneedmuchsoaping提示。从而推测出lightshowers含义。DLotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals(哺乳动物)andbirds.NowthescientistsatLondon’sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees(大黄蜂)knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.Dr.LarsChittkabegantowonderifbumblebeesplayedduringanearliertest.Inthattest,Chittkaguidedbumblebeestomoveballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedthatsomebeeswererolling(滚动)ballsevenwhentheyweren’tgivenfood.Hewonderediftheywereplaying.Totesttheidea,thescientistsathislabsetupanewtest.First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetweenoneand23daysold.Thenumbersletthemfollowbumblebeesbehavior.Then,theysetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees’hometoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcoloredwoodenballs.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn’tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.Forthreehoursaday,over18days,thescientistsopenedthepathwaybetweenthehomeandthefeedingarea.Thebumblebeesneverhadtoleavethepathwaytofindfood,buttheyleftanyway.Theyweren’tinterestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn’t move,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.Catchingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldmovetheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.The45numberedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringthetest.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.Theyoungeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderonesshowedlessinterestinit.Onebeewasrecordedrollingballs44timesinasingleday.Onewasseenrollingballs117timesoverthewholetest.Thetestraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.12.WhatdidChittkawanttodoaboutbumblebeesintheearliertest?A.Givesomebumblebeessomefood.B.Trainthemtomoveballs.C.Makethemlearntorelax.D.Findoutifthey’dsharefood.13.Whatdidthescientistsdotobumblebeesbeforethenewtest?A.Theynamedeachofthem.B.Theylettheminterestedinballs.C.Theyhadallofthemgohungry.D.Theymarked(标记)themonebyone.14.Whatcanwesayabouttheolderbumblebeesbehaviorinthenewtests?A.Theyheldtheirattentionforlonger.B.Theyunderstoodsimplernumbers.C.Theywerelessactiveinrollingballs.D.Theyhelpedtheyoungpullonballs.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetexts?A.BumblebeesAreFirstInsectsKnowntoPlayB.TwoTestsProveBumblebeesExpecttoPlayC.BumblebeesAretheWorld’sSmartestInsectsD.ScientistsMakeBumblebeesWorkforThem【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂是已知第一个会玩耍的昆虫。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inthattest,Chittkaguidedbumblebeestomoveballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedthatsomebeeswererolling(滚动)ballsevenwhentheyweren’tgivenfood.Hewonderediftheywereplaying.(在那个测试中，Chittka引导大黄蜂把球移到一个目标中寻找食物。他注意到有些蜜蜂即使没有食物也会滚球。他想知道它们是不是在玩。)”可知，在早期测试中，Chittka训练大黄蜂滚动球以找到食物。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetweenoneand23daysold.(首先，他们给45只出生1到23天的小黄蜂编号。)”可知，新实验一开始，他们就给所有的小黄蜂编号。故选D。 【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theyoungeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderonesshowedlessinterestinit.(年轻的黄蜂喜欢花更多的时间滚球，而年长的对此不太感兴趣。)”可知，年长的大黄蜂在滚球方面表现得不太积极。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Lotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals(哺乳动物)andbirds.NowthescientistsatLondon’sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees(大黄蜂)knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.(许多动物都会玩耍。但是这种行为在哺乳动物和鸟类中最为人所知。现在，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂也知道同样的事情。但在此之前，没有昆虫玩耍的报道。)”及全文可知，大黄蜂是已知第一个会玩耍的昆虫。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Middleschoolisabigstepinanykid’slife.Middleschoolmaybechallenging,butifyoumakethemostofthesethreeorfouryears,youcanmakegreatprogress.___16___.Obeyyourschoolrules!Ifyoudon’twanttogetintroubleinyourfirstyear,don’tbreakschoolrules.Makesureyoulearnyourschool’sdresscodeaswellastheotherrules.Followthoserules.Studyasmuchasyoucan.___17___Then,youwillneedtobehard-working.Readallofthebooksyouareassignedandspendplentyoftimeonstudy.Middleschoolisanimportanttimetodevelopgoodschoolhabits,sogettingusedtostudyingnowwillreallyhelpyoulater.___18___Ifyouwanttodoitwellinclass,thebestattitudetotakeistopayattention!Followyourteacher’sinstructions.It’samazinghowmuchyourgradeswillgoupifyoujustpayattentionandtrytogetasmuchinformationfromthelessonaspossible.Don’tprocrastinate(延迟).Manystudentsdeveloptheverybadhabitofprocrastinating.___19___Thisisbad,becausewhenyouputoffwhatshouldbedonenow,theresultwillbebad.Itwillmakeyoureallystressed.Exploreyourself.___20___Youshouldtakeelectivesthatyouthinkyoumightlike,learntodothingsthatyou’vealwayswantedtolearnhowtodo,andreadaboutthingsyou’dliketodointhefuture. A.Payattentioninclass.B.Beopentonewfriends.C.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.D.Keepeverythingonyourdeskinorder.E.Thismeansthattheydon’tdothingsuntilthelastminute!F.Middleschoolisagreattimetoexplorethethingsyouenjoy.G.Ofcourse,youhopeforgoodacademicresultsattheendoftheterm.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何过好中学生活。【16题详解】根据前句“Middleschoolisabigstepinanykid’slife.Middleschoolmaybechallenging,butifyoumakethemostofthesethreeorfouryears,youcanmakegreatprogress.(中学是每个孩子人生中重要的一步。中学可能很有挑战性，但如果你充分利用这三四年，你就能取得很大的进步。)”可知，此处应该表达作者就中学生活要给出一些建议。故C选项“Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.(这里有一些建议供你参考。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“Then,youwillneedtobehard-working.Readallofthebooksyouareassignedandspendplentyoftimeonstudy.Middleschoolisanimportanttimetodevelopgoodschoolhabits,sogettingusedtostudyingnowwillreallyhelpyoulater.(然后，你需要努力学习。读所有布置给你的书，花大量的时间学习。中学是养成良好学习习惯的重要时期，所以现在习惯学习真的会对你以后的学习有帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲要努力学习，本空要说跟“努力学习”有关的话题。故G选项“Ofcourse,youhopeforgoodacademicresultsattheendoftheterm.(当然，你希望在学期结束时取得好成绩。)”能引起下文。故选G。【18题详解】根据后句“Ifyouwanttodoitwellinclass,thebestattitudetotakeistopayattention.(如果你想在课堂上表现好，最好的态度就是集中注意力。)”可知，本空要说跟“集中注意”有关的话题。故A选项“Payattentioninclass.(上课要注意听讲。)”能引起下文，符合题意。A项中的“Payattention”与空前的“payattention”相对应。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Don’tprocrastinate(延迟).(不要拖延。)”和后句“whenyouputoffwhatshouldbedonenow,theresultwillbebad.(如果你推迟了现在该做的事情，结果会很糟糕)” 可知，本段主要讲不要拖延，本空要说跟“拖延”有关的话题。故E选项“Thismeansthattheydon’tdothingsuntilthelastminute!(这意味着他们直到最后一刻才做事情！)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Exploreyourself(探索自己)”可知，本段是讲要不断探索。本空要说跟“探索”有关的话题。故F选项“Middleschoolisagreattimetoexplorethethingsyouenjoy.(中学是探索你喜欢的事物的好时光。)”符合题意。F项中的“explore”与空前的“explore”相对应。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirstmetSarah,allInoticedwasherdrool(口水)runningfromthecornerofhermouth.AsMrs.Wagnerpushedthewheelchairtowardme,Ifelt____21____.Whywassheseatedbesideme?Fortheentiremorning,Iwasuneasy.____22____,InervedmyselftoaskMrs.Wagner,“Mrs.Wagner,canIhavemyseat____23____?”Shepatted(拍)myshoulder____24____andsaid,“Natalie,Sarahneedsourcare.Tryit.”Why?Ididn’tneedadeskmatewithrunningdrool!Idecidedto____25____Sarah.Atthreeo’clock,ourgymteachercameandsaid,“Kickballtime!Putonyourgymshoes.”AsIbentovertotiemyshoes,Sarah’scaughtmyattentionandI____26____howitfeelstoneverwalk.My____27____felttight.Mrs.Wagneraskedme,“Natalie,althoughSarahcannotkick,shecan____28____balls.Wouldyouhelpherinthegymclass?”Ihadto____29____andpushSarahtothe_____30_____.Firstly,Mattkickedtheballanditcametome.I_____31_____ittoSarahandshethrewit,whichjuststruckMike’sheel!“Yougothimout!”I_____32_____.Sarahlaughedhappily.ThenIlaughed,too.Therestofthegamewas_____33_____andweallenjoyedourselves.Attheendoftheday,Sarahreadajournalentrytous,“Myfirstdayofschoolwentwell.I_____34_____playingkickball.Imadeanicenewfriend,Natalie.”Sarahsmiledatme.Ididn’t_____35_____herdrool.WhatIsawwasanewfriend,afriendIhadalmostmissed.21.A.upsetB.interestedC.calmD.ashamed22.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Actually23.A.takenB.recoveredC.changedD.returned 24.A.anxiouslyB.pleasantlyC.eagerlyD.gently25.A.contactB.ignoreC.approachD.inspire26.A.discoveredB.studiedC.wonderedD.recognized27.A.handsB.scheduleC.throatD.shoes28.A.holdB.throwC.kickD.keep29.A.performB.nodC.reactD.sigh30.A.campusB.classroomC.stageD.playground31.A.handedB.showedC.hitD.lifted32.A.guessedB.shoutedC.thoughtD.replied33.A.meaningfulB.unusualC.tiringD.exciting34.A.hadfunB.tookrisksC.keptonD.thoughtabout35.A.imagineB.mentionC.noticeD.like【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.B30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始对于新同桌莎拉的忽视和置之不理，最终成为好朋友的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。A.upset不安的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.calm镇定的；D.ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“Fortheentiremorning,Iwasuneasy.”提到我都很不安，可推知，此处为当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。与下文内容呼应。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”A.Luckily幸运地；B.Finally最后；C.Obviously明显地；D.Actually事实上地。根据上文提到的整个上午，我都很不安，以及下文“InervedmyselftoaskMrs.Wagner”做出的行为，可推知，此处为最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”A.taken带走；B.recovered恢复；C.changed改变；D.returned返回。根据上文提到的莎拉坐在我旁边，我感到不安，以及下文“Ididn’tneedadeskmatewithrunningdrool! ”我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。A.anxiously焦急地；B.pleasantly愉快地；C.eagerly渴望地；D.gently轻柔地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“andsaid,“Natalie,Sarahneedsourcare.Tryit.””可推知，此处为她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不理会莎拉。A.contact联系；B.ignore不理会；C.approach接近；D.inspire激励。根据上文“Ididn’tneedadeskmatewithrunningdrool!”我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为我决定不理会莎拉。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。A.discovered发现；B.studied学习；C.wondered想知道；D.recognized认识。根据句意以及该句中的“Sarah’scaughtmyattention”以及“howitfeelstoneverwalk.”可推知，此处为当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。A.hands手；B.schedule日程表；C.throat喉咙；D.shoes鞋子。根据上文提到的我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉，可推知，此处为我想问莎拉这个问题，但是我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦格纳夫人问我：“娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。A.hold拿着，握着；B.throw扔；C.kick踢；D.keep保持。根据下文“I____11____ittoSarahandshethrewit”可知，此处为娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A.perform表现；B.nod点头；C.react反应；D.sigh叹气。根据上文提出的问题：愿意在体育课上帮助她吗？以及下文“I____11____ittoSarahandshethrewit,”莎拉参与活动，可推知，此处为我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A.campus校园；B.classroom教室；C.stage舞台；D.playground操场。根据上下文语境可知，此处讲的是在体育课上踢足球的活动，可推知，该活动应该在操场上进行。故选D项。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去，正好砸在迈克的脚后跟上！A.handed递交；B.showed展示；C.hit撞；D.lifted举起。根据句意以及该句中的“andshethrewit,”可知，此处为我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叫道。A.guessed猜测；B.shouted大叫；C.thought想；D.replied回复。根据上文““Yougothimout!””为我说的话，可知，此处为我大声地叫道。故选B项。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。A.meaningful有意义的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.tiring无聊的；D.exciting刺激的。根据句意以及该句中的“andweallenjoyedourselves.”可知，此处为剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我玩踢球玩得很开心。A.hadfun玩得开心；B.tookrisks冒险；C.kepton继续；D.thoughtabout考虑。根据上文提到的我们都玩得很开心，以及上一句“Myfirstdayofschoolwentwell.”可知，此处为我玩踢球玩得很开心。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到她流口水。A.imagine想象；B.mention提到；C.notice注意；D.like喜欢。根据上文“Sarahsmiledatme.”以及下文“WhatIsawwasanewfriend,afriendIhadalmostmissed.”结合语境可知，此处为我没有注意到她流口水。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPTisanadvancedAIchatrobot___36___(train)byOpenAIthatinteractsinaconversationalway.ThedialogueformatallowsChatGPT___37___(answer)follow-upquestions,admitmistakes,challengeincorrectpremises,andrejectinappropriaterequests.ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstofocusmoreonteachingsubjectswhichtechnologyisnotgoodat,___38___senioreducationexpertsaid.AndreasSchleicher,directorofeducation,saidhe___39___(actual)welcomesthisdevelopment.Andhealsothinks___40___achancetomakepeoplefocuslessontasksthattechnologycanachieveequallywell."Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyversushumansbutisaboutcombiningtechnology___41___humans,"hesaid."ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.""Inthepast,theworldrewardedyouforwhatyouknow.___42___,nowadaystheworldrewardsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andIthinkChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis."Hesaid. Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough,hesaid.Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthattrulyareimportant,___43___meanspeopleshoulddevelopskillslike___44___(imagine)andcreativity.WhilesearchenginessuchasGoogleorBaidusimplyextractknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingpeoplewithasingleanswer.Asadevice,ChatGPT____45____(make)learningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerfulinthefuture,butasapurposeandobjective,humansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology,headded.【答案】36.trained37.toanswer38.a39.actually40.it41.with##and42.However43.which44.imagination45.willmake【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT，而一位资深教育专家表示，ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的教学科目。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI训练的高级AI聊天机器人，以会话方式进行交互。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“anadvancedAIchatrobot”和动词“train”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填trained。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对话格式允许ChatGPT回答后续问题、承认错误、质疑不正确的前提和拒绝不适当的请求。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“ChatGPT”和动词“answer”之间为主动关系，用动词不定式形式，构成固定短语：allow…todo…，意为“允许……去做某事”。故填toanswer。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：一位资深教育专家表示，ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的教学科目。修饰名词“expert”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。senior首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：教育主管AndreasSchleicher表示，他实际上对这一发展表示欢迎。修饰动词“welcome”用副词形式。故填actually。【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：他还认为，这是一个机会，可以让人们减少对技术同样可以很好地完成的任务的关注。这里为代词担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“tomakepeoplefocuslessontasksthattechnologycanachieveequallywell”，用it。故填it。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他说：“未来不是科技对抗人类，而是科技与人类的结合。ChatGPT促使我们更努力地思考是什么让我们成为人类。”固定短语：combine…and/with…，意为“结合……”，符合句意。故填with/and。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，如今世界奖励你用你所知道的东西做的事情，我认为ChatGPT推动我们在这方面更加努力。空前“Inthepast,theworldrewardedyouforwhatyouknow.”和空后“nowadaystheworldrewardsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andIthinkChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.”之间存在转折关系，用副词however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们应该专注于培养真正重要的人类技能，这意味着人们应该培养想象力和创造力等技能。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句担当主语，用which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：人们应该专注于培养真正重要的人类技能，这意味着人们应该培养想象力和创造力等技能。介词后用名词，和空后的“creativity”保持一致。故填imagination。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：他补充说，作为一种设备，ChatGPT将使学习在未来变得更加有趣和强大，但作为一种目的和目标，人类需要非常努力地去赢得与技术的竞争。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“inthefuture”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填willmake。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，请结合以下信息，给21stCentury报社写一份倡议书，倡议大家关注野生动物的保护。一、野生动物减少的原因：1、人为捕猎；2、栖息地遭到破坏；3、环境污染。二、需要采取的措施（至少2条） 1、......2、......______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofsociety,thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingquicklyandsomeofthemareindangerofdyingout.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,somepeoplearestillhuntingwildanimals.Secondly,thehabitatsofwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedbyhumanbeings.Lastly,thepollutionoftheenvironmentalsoleadstothedeathofwildanimals.Whatshouldwedotoprotectthewildanimals?Ontheonehand,wemustmakelawstostophuntingwildanimalsanddestroyingtheirhabitats.Ontheotherhand,wemusttakemeasurestostoppollution.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectthewildanimalsbetter.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你给21stCentury报社写一份倡议书，倡议大家关注野生动物的保护。【详解】1.词汇积累减少：decrease→reduce/lessen/cutdown导致：leadto→cause/contributeto/resultin阻止：stop→prevent/holdback措施：measure→step/arrangement2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofsociety,thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingquicklyandsomeofthemareindangerofdyingout.拓展句：Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingquickly,someofwhichareindangerofdyingout.【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly,thehabitatsofwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedbyhumanbeings.(运用了现在进行时的被动语态。) 【高分句型2】Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectthewildanimalsbetter.(运用了部分倒装。)第二节（满分25）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SportsDaywasgettingcloseintheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryexcitedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.John,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschool,wasconfidentthathewouldwinforhewasnotdoinganythingatall.“YouhavetoworkhardtocomefirstintheraceJohn.Youarenotpracticingatall,”saidJohn’smother.“Mom,youknowhowfastIam!WhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin;nooneelsewillwin!”saidJohn.“John,youmayberightbuttalent(天赋)withouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinessofyourswillcostyougreatly,”hismotherwarnedhim.Johnjustlaughed.Hewassoconfidentthathewouldwinthetrophy(奖杯)asnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!.Tim,aclassmateofJohn,wasalsoparticipating(参加)intherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hepracticedtilllateatnightandhaddevelopedgreatendurance(持久力)toruntherace.TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJohndidnotpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJohnwasconfidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnotpracticedatall.ButTimwithhishardworkhadbecomeaverygreatrunner.Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentsshoweduponthegroundtocheertheirfavorites.Thecoachblewthewhistle(口哨)andeveryonebegantoruntowardthefinishingline.Itwassoexciting.JohnandTimleftalltheracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Suddenly,JohnwentaheadofTim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________John’smothercameuptoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Suddenly,JohnwentaheadofTim.ThecrowdwatchedinastonishmentasJohnsprintedpasthiscompetitorandcrossedthefinishlinefirst.“Iwon!Iwon!”Johnexclaimed,hisfacebeamingwithpride.However,ashestoodonthepodium,ahandsuddenlyreachedouttostophim.ItwasTim,whohadmanagedtocatchuptohimjustbeforethefinishline.“Noonecanbeatyouifyouworkhard,”Timsaid,handingthetrophybacktoJohn.John’smothercameuptoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork.“Youaretrulyaninspiration,myson,”shesaid.“Ineverthoughtyoucouldbesotalented,butyourdedicationandperseverancehavepaidoff.Youhaveshownthattalentaloneisnotenough;ittakeshardworkanddeterminationtoachievesuccess.”Astheyhuggedeachother,thecrowderuptedintoapplause.Talentwithouthardworkisnothing.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，约翰有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，约翰走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过约翰。②由第二段首句内容“约翰的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写约翰的妈妈借这次比赛让约翰深刻明白如果不努力，天赋是无用的这个道理。2.续写线索：约翰超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——约翰妈妈祝贺蒂姆——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①呼喊：exclaim/callout②取得：achieve/acquire情绪类①表扬：praise/applaudsbfor②吃惊地：inastonishment/inamazement【点睛】[高分句型1]Astheyhuggedeachother,thecrowderuptedintoapplause(运用了as引导的时间状语从句).[高分句型2]Youhaveshownthattalentaloneisnotenough(运用了that引导的宾语从句)