广东省（清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中）五校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附答案）

清甲、河中、北中、惠中、阳中高一级第一学期五校联合学业质量监测考试英语试题说明：本试卷共8页，84小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答案须做在答题卡上；选择题填涂需用2B铅笔，非选择题需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。考试结束后只需交答题卡。第一部分听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。1.Whydoesthewomanlookunhappy?A.Becauseshefeelstoobusy.B.Becausesheworriesthatsheisunhealthy.C.Becauseshehasputonabouthalfapound.2.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardswomen’sgainingweight?A.Womenshouldpayattentiontoit.B.Womenshouldn’tworryaboutit.C.Womenshouldbehappyaboutit.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantthingtobehealthyandbeautiful?A.Tohaveahappymind.B.Todoalotofexercises.C.Toeathealthyandnutritiousfood.听第二段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。4.WhydidthemanbuyanewTV?A.BecausehewantedalargerTV.B.BecausehisoldTVdidn’twork.C.Becausehedidn’tlikehisoldTV.5.HowmuchdidthemanpayforthenewTV?A.$2,400.B.$1,400.C.$1,200.6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.GivehisoldTVtoher.B.DosomeresearchbeforebuyingaTV.C.AskforalowerpriceonthenewTV.听第三段对话，回答第7～9三个小题。7.Whattimedoesthemanstartwork?AAt4:00a.m.B.At5:00a.m.C.At5:30a.m.8.Whatdoesthemandofirstbeforeheleavesthepostoffice?A.Heputsthelettersintherightorder.B.Heputsthewrappedlettersinhisbag. C.Heputsarubberbandroundtheletters.9.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterhefinisheshisdelivery?A.Hesortsmoreletters.B.Hehasacupofcoffee.C.Hemakesaseconddelivery.听第四段独白，回答第10～12三个小题。10.Howmanyboothswillbeintheplayground?A.Fourteen.B.Nine.C.Five.11.Wherewillthestudentsandtheirparentsmeetonthedaytrip?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Attheschoolplayground.12.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheywanttojointhedaytrip?A.Theyshouldhelporganizetheactivity.B.Theyshouldreturnthereplytotheirteachers.C.Theyshouldbringfoodanddrinkswiththem.听第五段对话，回答第13～15三个小题。13.Whatdreamsdidthemanhavejustnow?A.Aboutflyingtothemoon.B.Aboutbecomingapopstar.C.Aboutmakingdiscoveriesorinventions.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’shavingdreams?.A.Shethinksitisgood.B.Shethinksitisuseless.C.Shethinksitisunrealistic.15.Howwasthesewingmachineinvented?A.Itwasinventedbyhardwork.B.Itwasinventedinpracticallife.C.Itwasinventedinaspecialdream.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourNot-So-ScaryBooksforHalloweenTheseseasonalpicksarefuntoreadandaren’tmeanttobefrightening.HalloweenBallByPerditaCargillandHonorCargill,illustratedbyKatieSaunders（TigerTales）InthisnewDiaryofanAccidentalWitchseries,Beaisontheplanningcommitteeforherschool’sHalloweenBall.She’sexcitedandalittlescaredtoo.Beawantstocomeupwithgoodideas,butshe’snervousherdadwillfindoutabouthermagicpowers.Ages9andunder Lumber-JackulaByMatHeagerty,illustratedbySamOwen（Simon&SchusterBooksforYoungReaders）Jack’smomisalumberjack,andhisdadisavampire.ButJackdoesn’twanttofollowintheirfootsteps.（Helovestodancemorethananythingandwillhavetogetupalotofcouragetofollowhisdreams.Theartinthisgraphicnovelhasmanyfundetails.Ages8—12ThePugWhoWantedtoBeaPumpkinByBellaSwift（Aladdin）Peggy,apug,isworriedthatgoingtrick-or-treatingwithChloe,thelittlegirlinherfamily,willbescary.Afterall,Peggyisafraidofmonsters,ghosts,andmostcertainlythedark.WillshebebraveenoughtoputonherpumpkincostumeandbebyChloe’ssideonHalloween?Ages7-10ThePumpkinWarByCathleenYoung（WendyLambBooks）InMadelineIsland,Wisconsin,it’satraditiontogrowpumpkinsthatcanbehollowedoutandusedasatypeofpaddleboat.Duringlastyear’sboatrace,Sam’spumpkinranintoBillie’spumpkinandbrokeit.Billiehasn’tforgivenSamforwhathappened.Willtheybecomefriendsagainbeforethisyear’srace?Ages8-1216.Whichbookisrecommendedtofive-year-oldreaders?A.HalloweenBall.B.Lumber-Jackula.C.ThePugWhoWantedtoBeaPumpkin.D.ThePumpkinWar.17.Whatdothetwocharacters,JackandPeggy,bothneed?A.Care.B.Friendship.C.Courage.D.Family.18Fromwhatpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?A.WesternFestival.B.BookClub.C.SeasonalFavourites.D.NovelReview.BItwasanormaldayinAltitude,atownhighinthemountains.Peopleweregoingabouttheirdailyroutines,notknowingthedisasterthatwassoontocome.Suddenly,thegroundundertheirfeetbegantoshake.Thenpeoplewere thrownofftheirfeetandobjectsflewoffshelves.Thesoundofbreakingglassandfallingbuildingsfilledtheair.Alice,ayounggirlwhowasinherhousewhentheearthquakestruck,（knewshehadtoactfast.Shegotheremergencykit,whichincludedfood,water,andafirst-aidkit,andranoutofthehouse.Thestreetsweremessy.Trafficlightswereout,carswereoverturned,andpeoplewererunninginfear.Aliceknewshehadtogettohigherground.Sheheadedforthenearesthill,joiningagroupofotherpeople.Astheyreachedthetop,thefullforceoftheearthquakehit,butAliceandtheothersmanagedtostayontopofthehill.Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury,theearthquakefinallystopped.Alicelookeddownatthetownshehadcalledhome.Itwasinruins.Housesweredestroyed,roadswerecrackedopen,andalargecrackhadformedinthemiddleofthetownsquare.Aliceknewshehadtohelp.Shejoinedhandswithothersurvivorsandtheybegantherescueeffort.Withsimpletoolsandtheirbarehands,theydugthroughthestonesandbrickstofindanyonewhomightbetrappedinside.Inthefollowingdays,Aliceandtheothersurvivorsworkedtirelesslytohelp,providingfood,water,andmedicalaidtothoseinneed.Withthehelpofrescueteamsandvolunteersfromaroundthecountry,theyslowlybutsurelybegantorebuildtheirtown.Alice’sexperiencechangedherforever.Sherealizedthatlifewasuncertain,butalsothatpeoplecouldcometogetherintimesofdifficulty.Shedeterminedtohelpotherswhenevershecouldandaboveallnevertoforgetthepowerofcommunity.19.WhatdidAlicedoshortlyaftertheearthquakehit?A.Shestayedwhereshewas.B.Sherushedtoahillnearby.C.Shehelpedothersevacuatetheirhomes.DShehurriedawaywithouttakinganything.20.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thetownwasrebuiltovernightwithothershelp.B.Theearthquakehadlastedacenturybeforeitstopped.C.Thetownpeoplewerefullypreparedfortheearthquake.D:Aliceprobablyhadlearnedhowtosurviveanearthquake.21.WhatkindofpersonisAlice?A.Calmandhelpful.B.Warmandhonest.C.Outgoingandkind-hearted.D.Determinedandcreative.22.WhatdidAlicelearnfromherexperience?A.Earthquakescouldbeprevented.B.Helpingotherscamefirstindisasters.C.Lifewasnotuncertainorunpredictable.D.Communitymatteredintimesofdifficulty.CPeoplearelesswillingtorelyontheirknowledgeandsaytheyknowsomethingwhentheyhaveaccess（使用权）totheInternet.ThatsuggeststhatourconnectiontotheInternetisaffectinghowwethink.ProfessorEvanF. Riskoledastudywhere100participants（参与者）facedgeneralknowledgequestions,suchasnamingthecapitalofFrance.Forhalfofthestudy,participantshadaccesstotheInternet.Theyhadtolookuptheanswerwhentheysaidthattheydidnotknowtheanswer.Intheotherhalfofthestudy,participantswhodidnothaveaccesstotheInternetdiddifferently.TheteamfoundthatthepeoplewhohadaccesstotheInternetwereabout5percentmorelikelytosaythattheydidnotknowtheanswertothequestion.AndthepeoplewithaccesstotheInternetreportedfeelingasthoughtheyknewless.“Whenalargeamountofinformationiswithinreach,peopleseemlesslikelytorelyontheirownknowledge,”saidProfessorRisko.Throughtheresults,theresearchersheldthataccesstotheInternetmightmakeitlessacceptabletosayyouknowsomethingbutareincorrect.Itisalsopossiblethatparticipantsweremorelikelytosaytheydidn’tknowananswerwhentheyhadaccesstotheInternet,becauseonlinesearchingoffersachancetoconfirm（证实）theiranswerorsatisfytheircuriosity.“OurresultssuggestthataccesstotheInternetaffectsthedecisionswemakeaboutwhatweknowanddon’tknow.Wehopethisresearchishelpfulinourgrowingunderstandingofhoweasilyaccesstolargeamountsofinformationcaninfluenceourthinking.”Riskosaidandplannedtofurthertheresearchinthisarea.23.WhatcanweknowabouttheparticipantswithouttheInternet?A.Theyknewalltheanswers.B.Theyaskedtolookuptheanswers.C.Theyweresureroftheirknowledge.DTheyweremoresuccessfulintheirjobs.24.WhydidthosewiththeInternetdependlessontheirknowledge?A.Theyknewalittleabouttheanswers.B.Theywantedtoavoidmakingmistakes.C.Theycouldnotgivethecorrectanswers.D.Theywerecuriousaboutotherpeople’slives.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisarea”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Ourgrowingunderstanding.B.Whatweknowanddon’tknow.C.Ouraccesstolargeamountsofinformation.D.TheinfluenceofaccesstotheInternetonus.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AccesstotheInternetisrunningourlives.B.TheInternetisagoodplacetogetinformation.C.We’reunwillingtobelieveinotherswiththeInternet.D.TheInternetmakesusunwillingtosayweknowthings.DLastyear,Americansspentmorethan$22billiononchocolate.Butthetastytreatcomesatafargreatercostthanthis. That’sbecausefarmersoftencutdowntreesintherainforestwhentheyneedmorelandtoplantcacaotrees.Thisleadstoclimate（气候）change.Inturn,climatechangehurtscacaocrops（产量）.Thisputschocolateatrisk.Butexpertsaredevelopingsolutionstoensureitsfuture.ChocolatecomesmainlyfromtheCocoaBelt,anarrowpieceoflandalongtheequator.IntheCocoaBelt,itishotandrainy.Theconditionsareperfectforgrowingcacao.Butinrecentyears,climatechangehasabadinfluenceontheweatherintheCocoaBelt.Asaresult,cacaotreesproducefewerbeans.Climatechangehasalsoledtothespreadofdiseasethatharmstrees.In2013,researchersstudiedthechangingconditionsintheCocoaBelt.Theysaidthatby2050,itwillbehardertogrowcacaoin90%ofplaceswhereitisnowplanted.ButChristianBunnoftheInternationalCenterforTropicalAgriculturesayschocolatewon’tdisappearanytimesoon.Planstoprotectitarealreadytakingshape.Onesolutiontotheproblemiscross-breeding（杂交）.Scientistshavedevelopednewcacaotreesthatstanduptodisease.Someevenproducemorecacao.Weatherstationswillalsohelp.GroupsarebuildingtheminAfrica.Around70%ofcacaoisgrownthere.lntormationfromthestationswillhelpfarmersknowwhentoplanttrees.“Yearsback,farmerswouldfollowfarmingrulesthatgowiththeseasons,”Bunnsaid.“Thoserulesdon’talwaysapplyanymore.”Thesefixescouldhelpfarmersgrowmorecacaoonlessland.Thatcouldhelpendthepushtoclearrainforest.That’sgoodforchocolate,andasweetdealfortheplanet.“Everythinghasasideeffect,”Bunnsaid.“Wehavetobesmarteraboutourfood.”27.Whatcausesadropincacaocropsaccordingtothetext?A.Climatechange.B.Lessfarmland.C.Waterpollution.D.Highercosts.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“standupto”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Gowith.B.Protectagainst.C.Diefrom.D.Bringabout.29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothechocolateprotectionplans?A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Positive.D.Confused.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SolutionstoSavingChocolateB.StepstoProtectRainforestC.NewWaystoPlantCacaoTreesD.SideEffectsonTraditionalFarming第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseCoursesforHighSchoolFreshmenWelcometotheexcitingworldofhighschool!Asafreshman,youmaybefeelingunsureofhowtochoosetherightcourses.Fearnot,wewillguideyouthroughtheprocessofchoosingtheperfectcoursesforyouruniqueacademicjourney.StartwithyourstrengthsThefirststepinchoosingcoursesistotakealookatyourstrengthsandinterests.Whatcoursesareyoubetterat?31Forexample,ifyoulovescienceandmath,youmightwanttostartwiththoseareas.ConsideryourcareergoalsThinkaboutwhatjobsyouareinterestedininthefuture.32Forinstance,ifyouwanttobecomea doctor,youmightwanttotakebiologyandchemrstrycourses.TalktotheschooladvisersSchooladvisersareyourvaluableresourcewhenitcomestochoosingcourses.Theycanhelpyoufindyourinterests,strengths,andcareergoals.Theyalsorecommendcoursesthataresuitableforyou.3334Whenchoosingcourses,it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.Willyouhaveenoughtimetocompleteyourhomeworkandstillhavetimeforotheractivities?Willthecoursesconflictwitheachother?Forexample,ifyouhaveheavyworkofmathandsciencecourses,youmightwanttoavoidaddinganotherchallengingcoursetoyourplate.ResearchthesubjectsBeforechoosingacourse,takesometimetoresearchthesubjectmatter.Lookforreviewsandfeedbackfrompresentandformerstudents.35Thiswillhelpyoumakeabetterdecisionaboutwhichcoursesarerightforyou.A.BalanceyourtimeB.LookatyourscheduleC.Whatcourseswillhelpyouachievethosegoals?D.Sciencecoursesarebestforchoosingajobinthefuture.E.Whatsubjectsdoyoufindyourselfnaturallyattractedto?F.Inaword,theyhelpyoufindtheperfectfitspeciallyforyou.G.Theycanhelpyougetasenseofthecoursecontentanddifficultylevel.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Inthreeweeks,”shoutedmygymteacher,“wewillbeginouryearlyphysicalfitnesstesting.Be36tocompletethemilerunwithintenminutes.Wewillpracticeitduringgymclassuntilthetest.”Theclassstartedcomplaining（抱怨）.Mycomplaintwasthe37becauseIwastheworstinmyclassinrunning.Forme,itmeant38forbeingtheslowestintheclass,aswellasphysicalpainandtoomuchsweat.Istood39attheschooltrack.Asmyteacherexplainedtherun,Imadeadesperate（孤注一掷的）decisionto40withmyfastestfriendLilyforaslongasIcouldduringtherun.Thesharpwhistleblew,andwe41.Lilyspedaheadoftheentireclassinthreelongsteps.Breathingingreatamountsofair,I42rightbehindher.EverytimeIfeltthedesiretostop,Ipushedmybodyabitfarther.WhenIfinallygaveintomyself-requestandslowedtoawalk.IrealizedthatIhad43halfofamilerunningdirectlybehindLily.AlthoughI44theremaininghalfmile,Ifinishedbeforesomeofmyfasterfriends.45asIwasatmyunexpectedprogress,Icouldn’thelpbutbelievethatithappenedbychance.IwasafraidI’dneverrun46again.So,everynightfortherestoftheweek,Iranupanddownmystreet,buildingmyselfupinpreparationforthetestinthefollowing47.Myprogresswas48butsureoverthenextfewmonths.WhenwechangedP.E.groups,Ibecamethe fastestgirlinmyclass.Iwas,surprisinglyenough.49Wednesdaymorninggymclass.Runninghasgotmeintoshape.Farmoreimportantly,though,I’velearneda（n）50sinceIbeganthesport.IcantrulydoanythingifIsetmymindonit,evenifitseemsmorethanimpossible.36.A.preparedB.confusedC.advancedD.scheduled37.A.highestBcleverestC.loudestD.lowest38.A.adventureB.strengthC.trickDshame39.A.shoutingBshakingC.cheatingDadmiring40.A.compareB.workC.stickDagree41.A.tookoffB.camealongC.lookedonD.turnedup42.A.leftB.followedC.joggedD.waited43.A.escapedB.narrowedC.coveredD.skied44.A.wanderedB.jumpedC.ranD.walked45.A.AngryB.SadC.PleasedD.Shocked46.A.quicklyB.hurriedlyC.happilyD.obviously47.A.monthB.weekC.yearD.day48.A.slowB.amazingC.rapidD.smooth49.A.quittingB.hatingC.enjoyingD.taking50.A.experienceB.lessonC.skillD.chance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asleaderofasquaredancingteamwithover200members,TanJianchangkeeps51busyschedule.WatchingTandance,52ishardtobelievethatsheis70.53（actual）,mostofherteammembersareseniors,oneof54ismorethan80andusedtobesicklyandlayinbedmostofthetime.Butherhealth55（improve）alotsinceshejoinedthedancingteam.Besidesthedancingteam,morethan95percentofpeopleinLouditakepartinsports.Thegovernmenthasbeenplayinganimportantrole56thepopularityofsports,fromorganizing57（activity）toencouragepeopletotakeparttoinvesting（投资）heavilyinbuildingfitnessfacilitiestoprovideplacesforpeople58（exercise）.Forexample,sincethecityinvested2millionyuantobuildalitnesstrailandarunningtrackaroundthehillofZhushanPark,manypeoplehavebeenvisitingtheparkafterdinnertorun,cycleandwalk.ThedevelopmentofamassfitnessmovementinLoudiisamicrocosm（缩影）oftheoverallpictureinChina,wherea59（grow）numberofpeoplenowconsiderphysicalexerciseakeypartoflifeandthehabitofexercisingtostay60（health）hastakenroot.第四部分语言基础知识（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据中文提示写出英语单词，每空1个单词。61.______（涂）thepaintevenlytobothsidesofthedoor.62.Theteachermadeitclearthatour______（学分）wouldbehard-earned.63.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataimandthe______（决心）toachieveit. 64.Eversincetheymovedtothisapartment,MaryandAlicehavebeengood______（同伴）.65.TheGreatWallisreallyapopulartourist______（目的地）forpeopleathomeandabroad.66.Doyouknowthatalotmorestudentshave______（注册；登记）forEnglishclassesthistermthanweexpected?67.Thankstothe______（先进的）technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.68.IwentdowntownyesterdaybecauseIneededtomaila______（包裹）atthepostoffice.69.Intimesofdisaster,peoplemustuniteandshowthe______（智慧）tostay______（强有力的）andrebuildforabrighterfuture.第二节（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据中文使用短语、固定搭配完成句子，每空1个单词。70.目前我每隔一天就去体育馆锻炼。I____________inthegymeveryotherdayatpresent.71.永不放弃，不断努力，你就一定会成功进入决赛。Nevergiveup,keeptryingandyou’ll____________tothefinalofthecompetition.72.做作业时我想一个人待着。否则，我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。I’dliketobe____________whendoinghomework.Otherwise,Icouldn’t____________whatI’mdoing.73.现在许多孩子沉迷于网络游戏。Nowmanykidsare____________playingnetgames.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。74.AsLaozisays,athousand-milejourneybegins______thefirststep.75.Theexactyear______AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas:2008.76.Sadly,Ilivenextdoortoayoungcouple______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.77.Ihavejustbookedmyairticket!I______（visit）mygrandparentsinDecember.78.Whenyoufeel______（stress）,whatdoyouusuallydotomakeyourselfrelaxed?79:Afootballplayershouldnotpretend______（fall）downevenifithelpshis/herteam.80.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenair______（use）anythingtheycouldfind.81.I’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedout______theteam.Itwashard.82.Thecouple______livenexttousvolunteeredtohelpaftertheearthquakestruckthearea.83.MichaelJordansaysthatthesecret______hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.第五部分写作（满分25分）假定你是小李，在得知美籍朋友Richard去西安的旅行计划后，你打算给他写封邮件，分享你寒假出省旅行的计划。内容包括：1.旅行的方式、城市；2.行程安排及其理由3.期待互相分享旅行见闻。注意：1.写作词数应为120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRichard,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourfriend,XiaoLi