福建省三明第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

三明一中2023-2024学年上学期12月月考高一英语科试卷本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewillMaryprobablygothisafternoon?A.Tothebeach.B.Toheraunt’s.C.Toashoppingmall.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.VisitMrs.Smith’sgarden.B.InviteMrs.Smithtoabarbecue.C.HelpMrs.Smithplantvegetables.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Findingashelterfromastorm.B.Listeningtoaweatherreport.C.Doingaprojectoutside.4.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’steacher.B.Theman’smother.C.Theman’sclassmate.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatdrinkstheylike.B.Howthirstytheyare.C.Whentheywillgetbackhome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Onaplane.2.Whenwillthemanboard?A.In20minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In60minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。3.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutelectricbikes?A.Theyaresafe.B.Theyarequiet.C.Theyaregoodfortheenvironment.4.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheimprovementofbikes?A.Theyshouldmakeasound.B.Theyshouldbeslower.C.Theyshouldbebannedfrompaths.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Walkingonthepath.B.Ridinganelectricbike.C.Fillingupacar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutChinesetraditionalfarming?A.It’sinefficient.B.It’spopulararoundtheworld.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.7.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Chemicals.B.Hunger.C.Insects.8.Whichcropisdifficulttogrowintheman’scountry?A.Potatoes.B.Carrots.C.Rice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。1.WholivesinAustralia?A.Thewoman’srelatives.B.Theman’srelatives.C.Theman.2.WhichseasonisitinAustralia?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.3.WhatdoesthemansayaboutCanberra?A.It’snoteasytomakeChinesefoodthere.B.TherearealotofChinesepeoplelivingthere.C.Thereweren’tanypubliccelebrationsforthefestival.4.WhatdidMingdothedaybeforethefestival?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Shevisitedhergrandfather.C.Shehelpedhergrandmother.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。5.WhichenvironmentalissuedoesWenXupayattentionto?A.Pollution.B.Floods.C.Globalwarming.6.HowwillbusinesseshelpWenXu?A.Byprovidingtransport.B.Byprovidingclothes.C.Byprovidingfood.7.WheredidWenXupracticeforthetrip?A.InTibet.B.InBeijing.C.InPuntaArenas.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AFormanytravelersthesedays,findingawaytomaketravelmoremeaningfulhasbecomeatoppriority.Theyareincreasinglypursuingjourneysthatincludetimetovolunteer,workonaconservationproject,protectendangeredanimalsortodootheractivitiesthatallowforgivingbackwhileexploringanewpartoftheworld.Herearesomeopportunitiesthatcombinetravelwithdoinggooddeeds.TheAzoresThetripsoffertheopportunitytoworkoncarefullyselectedprojectsalongsidefamousscientistswhilealsoenjoyingencounterswithsomeoftheworld’smostfascinatingseacreaturesinwater.ItallowsparticipantstojoinaresearchteamintheAzoresthat’sstudyingtheanimalstosupportfutureconservationofthespecies.Advanceddivingexperienceisrequired.RedSea,EgyptCombininganopportunityforworld-classdivingwithbeingpartofanimportantresearcheffortconductedbyHurghadaEnvironmentalProtectionandConservationAssociation,theseven-nighttripincludeslearninghowtogatherwaterdatawithcutting-edgescientificequipmentandconductingonboardandunderwaterexperiments.AustraliaExploreQueensland,Australia,whilealsosupportingaregisteredcharitythatrescuesfarmanimalsfromabuse,neglect,andsituationswherethey’reindanger.Participantshelpwithdailycleaningofbarns(牲口圈)andcages,feeding,healthchecks,lightrepair,monitoringanimals’movements,andintensivecareofill,oldandbabyanimals.TheexperienceincludesfreeaccommodationswithWiFiandaswimmingpool.RomaniaWorkwithbearsatRomania’slargestbearsanctuary(庇护所),aplacethatwascreatedasaheavenforbearsthathavebeenabused.LocatedintheCarpathianMountains,thesanctuaryneedsvolunteerstohelpwithpreparingfood,monitoringanimalwell-beingandleadingconservationtours.Thesanctuaryishometo84bears,with20moreduetoberescued.1.Whatdothefirsttwotripshaveincommon?A.Bothinvolveunderwateractivities.B.Bothprovidefreeaccommodations.C.Bothrequireadvanceddivingexperience.D.Bothteachhowtousescientificequipment.2.Whichplacebestsuitsagirlwholikeshorses?A.TheAzores.B.RedSea.C.Australia.D.Romania.3.WhyarethebearsadoptedbythesanctuaryinRomania?A.Theyhavenofood.B.Theyarebadlytreated.C.Theyshouldbemonitored.D.Theyneedtoliveinmountains. BIfyoucouldsailaroundtheworldwithonlyonecompanion,whowouldyouchoose?GuirecSoudee,a24-year-oldmanfromFrance,chosehispetchicken.Soudeehasbeensailingaroundtheworldfortwoyears.Nomatterwhichcountryhesailsto,Monique,thehen,isbyhisside.HefoundherintheCanaryIslandsandknewrightawaytheyweremeanttobebestcompanions.“Idon’tspeakanySpanishandshedoesn’tspeakanyFrench,however,wecanalwayshaveasmalltalk,eventhoughshedoesn’tunderstandme.”Soudeejoked.Hehadalwayswantedacompanionforhisjourneyandoriginallythoughtaboutbringingacat,beforedecidingitwouldbetoomuchworktolookafteronaboat.UponmeetingMonique,Soudeerealizedahenwastheperfectchoice.Hebelievedtheycouldcommunicatewitheachotherwell.NotonlydoesitcostlittletoraiseMonique,butshelayseggsaswell—somethingsthatarealwaysaplusinasituationwherestoringalotoffoodcanbeachallenge.Shelaysaboutsixeggsaweekonaverage,evenincoldclimateslikeGreenland,whereSoudeeandMoniquearedocked(进港)now.Andwhathappenswhentheweatheratseagetsbad?UsuallySoudeeletsMoniquestayfreelyontheboat,butwhenthewindsgetterribleheensuressheissafeinherhutch(笼子)sothatshedoesn’tfalloutofhisboatandintothesea.AnotherthingSoudeemustcareforistheruleineverycountryhevisits.TheyhadmetwithcustomsofficialsinCanada.Hewaspermittedtokeepher,butheknowstheymightnotalwaysbesolucky.AlthoughMoniquecansometimesgetonhisnerves,Soudeesaysshe’smuchbetterthanahumancompanionaboard.“Shefollowsmeeverywhere.AllIneedtodoisshout‘Monique!’andshewillcometome,sitonme,listentomysmalltalkandgivemecompany,”hesaid.AftervisitingGreenland,they’llheaddowntheBeringStraittoNome,Alaska.Fromtherethedestinationisundecided,butSoudeewillcertainlydiscusswheretheyshouldtraveltonextwithMonique.1.WhatissospecialaboutSoudee’ssailingaroundtheworld?A.Hesailswithapetfriendforcompany.B.Hesailsaroundtheworldforjusttwoyears.C.Hehadnodifficultycommunicatingwithanyone.D.Hetravelledaroundtheworldwithonlyonecompanion.2.WhydoesSoudeechooseMoniqueashiscompanion?A.Shecanunderstandhimbest.B.Sheaddsmorepleasuretohistrip.C.Shehelpshimstoreagreatdealoffood.D.Shelayseggsandlistenstohissmalltalks.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6probablymean?A.Moniquedoesabetterjobthanhumans.B.SoudeeenjoysMonique’scompanyalot.C.MoniqueisperfectbutsometimesannoysSoudee.D.SoudeefeelsgratefulforwhatMoniquehasdone.4.WhereareSoudeeandMoniquenow?A.InCanada.B.InGreenland.C.InFrance.D.InAlaska. CParentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeextraminutesatafamilymealtimecouldhelpavoidchildfatness.Researchfoundthatthereasonsmightlieincommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.Dr.BarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful.”Researchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheinfluencesofmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohavefatchildren.Similarly,families,whotalkedmoretogetherandcommunicatedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.Teachingfamilieshowtomakethemostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.Dr.Fiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach.”Sheadded.“It’salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirsometimescomplexlivingschedulesthatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoplanaheadandsetsometimetocommunicatewitheachother.”FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpoorchancesofgettinghealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.Dr.Fiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”1.Howlongisreasonableforafamilymealtimeaccordingtothetext?A.About10minutes.C.About17minutes.B.About15minutes.D.About20minutes.2.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph3?A.Theresultofastudy.C.Causesofchildfatness.B.Differenteatinghabits.D.Theimportanceofnormaleating.3.Whatistheadvantageofalongerfamilymealtime?A.Childrencanenjoytheirmealsbetter.B.Childrencanhaveagoodrestwhileeating.C.Childrencancommunicatemoreduringthetime.D.Childrencanhavemoretimetochoosewhattheylike.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.MealtimeTalkHelpsLoseWeight.B.PoorerFamiliesHaveThinnerKids.C.HealthyFoodMakesNormalWeight.D.LongerFamilyMealtimeHelpsPreventChildFatness. DWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.1.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes.”D.Theperformanceofrealapes.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Watchingcarefully.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Directingprofessionally.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.Theywouldlosepopularity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenthemoonpassesbetweentheSunandtheEarth,theresultingviewoftheSuniscalledasolareclipse(日食).Solareclipsesarebeautifulastronomicaleventsandmanypeopleacrosstheworldtraveltofarawayplacestogetaclearviewofthephenomenon.36Otherschoosespecialeyewear.Itisbelievedthatapregnantwomanwithababyshouldnotviewasolareclipse.Theyareoftentoldthattheirchildwillbebadlyformediftheyviewasolareclipse.However,variousscientificauthoritieshavestatedoverandoveragainthatthereisnoharmatallinviewingasolareclipsewiththerighteyegear.37Itisimportant,however,thatyouviewasolareclipsewiththerighteyegear.Staringrightatthesuncouldpermanentlydamagetheeyes.Itiswrongtoassumethatthesuncanbelookedatafterthemoonblocksoutamajorityofit.38Ifyouwanttoviewtheeclipse,youhavetogetspecialglasses.Asopposedtopopularbelief,sunglassesanddarkfilmsdoNOTprotectoureyes.39Youcandothisbyfixingatelescopeandfocusingtheimageontoasheetofpaper.Youcanclearlyseetheeclipseonthesheetofpaper.Youshouldneverlookdirectlyattheeclipsethroughthetelescope.Similarly,youcanmakeatinyholeonanopaque(不透明的)sheetofpaperandletthelightpassingthroughfallonasheetofpaper.40Alternatively,youcanwatchitliveonTVwhichisthesafestwayofviewingasolareclipse!A.Itisbestifyoupurchaseeyewear.B.Sotheyneednotworrytoviewasolareclipse.C.Viewingasolareclipsedirectlyisastrictno-no.D.Someofthemwatchtheeventthroughspecialtelescopes.E.Thismethodisaneffectivewaytowatchaneclipseaswell.F.Tosafelywatchasolareclipse,wearprotectiveeclipseglasses.G.Thebestwaytoseeasolareclipseisbyviewingitsprojectedimage. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16-year-oldGraydenBrunetjoinedtheSacketsHarbor,NewYork,volunteerfiredepartmentin2017.Hewasthenthe41ofthecrewby20years.Healsopersuadedtwoclassmates,NiklasBrazieandDaltonHardison,to42too.Afewyearslater,alltheolderfirefightersresignedoverCOVID-19concerns.43,thethreeteenswerenotonly44theSacketsHarborvolunteerfiredepartment,theywerethewholeSacketsHarborvolunteerfiredepartment.Theyweretheones45toheartattacksandcaraccidents.Theywerealsotheones46COVID-19patientstohospitals.“Wewentfromnotevenhavingourlicensesto47people’slives,”HardisontoldCBS.Asfarastheteenswereconcerned,theycouldn’t48.Iftheydid,Graydensaid,the49wouldlosetheambulance.“Whenneighborscall911,they’re50someonetohelpthem.”The51isdemanding.Onenightlastfall,the52respondedtotwoambulancecallsandafire.Theygothomeat5:30a.m.,justtwohoursbeforeschoolstarted.“It’sdefinitely53,comingbackfromthecallsandhavingtotakeamathtest,”Grayden’syoungerbrotherGannonsaid.Buttheydon’t54this.Andthelooksonthefacesof911callerswhentheymeettheir55?Priceless,saysGrayden.“Alotofpeopleask,‘Wait,howoldareyou?’”41.A.smartestB.strongestC.bravestD.youngest42.A.signupB.dropoutC.setoffD.givein43.A.FortunatelyB.SuddenlyC.StrangelyD.Interestingly44.A.contactingB.establishingC.helpingD.heading45.A.respondingB.leadingC.attendingD.submitting46.A.invitingB.admittingC.speedingD.recommending47.A.shapingB.observingC.influencingD.saving48.A.requestB.quitC.tolerateD.inquire49.A.countryB.hospitalC.communityD.department50.A.expectingB.persuadingC.employingD.assigning51.A.courseB.treatmentC.tripD.job52.A.townB.classC.crewD.community53.A.greatB.hardC.unacceptableD.relaxing54.A.mindB.revealC.realizeD.suspect55.A.neighborsB.rescuersC.teammatesD.doctors 第三部分语言运用第II卷第二节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Sinceyouareinterestedin(tradition)Chineseculture,Ithinkthepapercuttingisworthattendingforyou.57.(keep)therightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.58.Thereport(write).Itwillbefinishedsoon.59.Hissudden(disappear)wasveryworrying.60.Weareallconcernedhersafety.61.Theproposal(make)byMikeisquitereasonable.62.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacetheyweresafefromthewater.63.MyguideZhaxitoldmeTibetanantelopessufferedalotin1980sand1990s.64.They(forgive)himhisrudenessyesterday.65.(immediate),heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.第三节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bullying(霸凌)amongelementary,middleandhighschoolstudentshasbecome66increasinglytalked-aboutsubjectinJapan,withmanyparentsandeducators67(struggle)tofindthebestwaytodealwiththeproblem. 68(deal)withthebullyinginschools,abullyinsurancecompany,Yell,wassetupinTokyo,Japan.Parents69wanttobuybullyinsurancecanconsultwithitslawyers,free70charge,iftheyfeel71(they)childrenarefacedwiththethreatofbeingbullied.Bullyinsurance72(cost)2,640yenamonth.Medicalfees73(cover),whichareforinjuriesthechildhavesufferedatthehandsofabully,andforinjuriescausedbythechild’sfightingback.Whilestillothersmayholdthatthebestwaytodealwithbullyingisaswiftfistintheface,theJapanese74(general)don’tgoforviolentproblem-solvingmethods,anditislikelythatYell’sserviceisgoingtobeavery75(attract)solutiontotheJapaneseparents.第四部分写作（共两节满分25分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）76.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.。77.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.。78.欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要。.79.没有多样性，我们的地球就无法生存。.80.但是该提议引发了抗议。. 第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校近期将举办学生画展，请你给你校新西兰交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.画展主题；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Yours,LiHua