湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023-2024年度上学期武汉市重点中学5G联合体期中考试高二英语试卷考试时间：2023年11月9日试卷满分：150分★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Reschedulethemeeting.B.Joinasportsclub.C.Seeadoctor.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterviewatfirst?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Confident.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.4.Whydoesthemanneedthecar?A.Togotowork.B.Todeliveritemsforaparty.C.Totakehisuncletothehospital. 5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Storesomewater.B.Buysomecontainers.C.Fixapipe.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikescomedy.BSheneedstoprepareapresent.C.Shewillhaveaprojecttoworkon.7.Whatticketdoesthewomandecidetobook?A.Amusicalplay.B.Acomedyshow.C.Arockconcert.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Rentingacoach.B.Bookingahotel.C.Reschedulingaconference.9.Whyisthe.manworried?A.Theymightgooverbudget.B.Thehotelroomsarenotbigenough.C.Theyhavetogetupearlyeveryday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohn?A.Hehaschangedalot.B.Helookslikehisfather.C.Heislookingforaplacetolive.11.WhatdoesJohnworkfor?A.Anoverseasfirm.B.Hisfamilybusiness.C.Anexportingcompany.1.2.WhatisJohn’sopiniononhislifenow?A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Exciting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyistheeventorganized?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toencouragereading.C.Togiveawaybookstotheschool.14.Whoistheorganizeroftheevent?A.Theschool.B.Thewoman.C.Thelocalbookstores.15.Howwillthemanhelp?A.Bycollectingbooks.B.Byleadingabakesale.C.Bymakingalistofplaces.16.Wherewilltheeventbeheld?A.Atagym.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemuseumtryingtodo?A.Attractmorevisitors.B.Introducesomeartworks.C.Increasepeople’sappreciationofart.18.Whatprogramisavailableforchildren?A.Classesexploringart.B.Guestlectures.C.Workshops.19.Howcanvisitorslearnaboutartmovementsandtrends?A.Fromthestaff.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromtheclasses.20.Howmanydaysisthemuseumopeneachweek?A.Sixdays.B.Fivedays.C.Fourdays.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformation inthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.*HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.*WhentoApplyDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActiondeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyActiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadline*WhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities. WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.Clickhttps://college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.1.Wherecanyoufinddetailedinformationabouthowtoapply?A.CommonApplicatıon.B.UniversalCollegeApplication.C.ApplicationTips.D.CoalitionApplication.2.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1B.March1.C.January1.D.May1.3.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A.Specialtalents.B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Academicaccomplishment.D.Uniqueperspectives.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据*HowtoApply部分中的最后一句“ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.(查看我们的申请建议以获取逐步信息。)”可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据*WhentoApply部分的“March1FinancialAidApplicationdeadline(3月1日财政援助申请截止日期)”可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatWeLookFor部分中的第二段“Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.(虽然学术成就是基本要求，但招生委员会还会考虑许多其他因素——强大的个人素质、特殊才能或各种卓越表现、由不同寻常的个人环境形成的视角，以及利用现有资源和机会的能力)”可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就要满足要求，故选C。BBodylanguageisafascinatingaspectofhumancommunicationthatoftenspeakslouderthanwords.Itisasilent formofexpressionthatconveysourthoughtsemotions,andintentions.Ihavealwaysbeenamazedbythewayourbodiescancommunicatewithoututteringasingleword.OnevividmemorythatcomestomindisajobinterviewIhadafewyearsago.AsIsatacrossfromtheinterviewer,Icouldfeelmybodytensingup.Icrossedmyarmsandleanedbackinmychair,unconsciouslyactingadefensivebarrier.Theinterviewerpickeduponmyclosed-offpostureandbecamemorereservedintheirquestioning.Itwasclearthatmybodylanguagewassendingamessageofdiscomfortandlackofconfidence.Reflectingonthatexperience,Irealizedtheimportanceofusingopenandconfidentbodylanguageinprofessionalsettings.Subtlechangesinposture,facialexpressions,andgesturescansignificantlyimpacttheimpressionwemakeonothers.Fromthatdayforward,Imadeaconsciousefforttoprojectconfidenceandapproachability(平易近人)throughmybodylanguage.Anotherinstancewherebodylanguageplayedacrucialrolewasduringafamilygathering.Aswesataroundthedinnertable,Inoticedmyyoungersisterslumpingandavoidingeyecontactwithanyone.Herbodylanguageindicatedthatshewasfeelingupsetoranxious.Withoutsayingaword,Ireachedoutandgentlytouchedherhand,offeringasilentgestureofsupport.Shelookedatmewithgratitude,andwesharedamomentofunderstandingandconnection.Bodylanguageisnotonlyimportantininterpersonalrelationshipsbutalsoinpublicspeaking.IrememberwatchingaTEDtalkbyarenownedspeakerwhocaptivatedtheaudiencewiththeirconfidentstance,expressivegestures,andengagingeyecontact.Theirbodylanguageenhancedtheimpactoftheirwords,makingthetalkmorememorableandpowerful.Inconclusion,bodylanguageisapowerfultoolthatcanconveyemotions,attitudes,andintentionswithouttheneedforverbalcommunication.Itisessentialtobeawareofourownbodylanguageanditsimpactonothers.Bymasteringtheartofbodylanguage,wecanenhanceourcommunicationskillsandcreatestrongerconnectionswiththosearoundus.4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinsharingthejobinterviewexperience?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceoffacialexpressionsincommunication.B.Todescribeapersonalexperienceofdiscomfortandlackofconfidence.C.Todemonstratetheimpactofbodylanguageoninterpersonalrelationships.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofnon-verbalcommunicationinprofessionalsettings.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“captivatedtheaudience”inparagraph5mostlikelymean?A.Theaudiencewascriticalandskepticalofthetalk. B.Theaudiencewascharmedandfascinatedbythetalk.C.Theaudiencewasconfusedanddisinterestedinthetalk.D.Theaudiencewasdistractedanduninterestedinthetalk.6.Whyisitimportanttobeconsciousofourownbodylanguage?AItcanenhanceourpublicspeakingskillsandcaptivatetheaudience.B.Itcanhelpusunderstandandinterpretthebodylanguageofeachother.C.Itcanpreventusfrommakinganynon-verbalcommunicationmistakes.D.Itcancreatestrongerconnectionsandimproveinterpersonalrelationships.7.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是肢体语言的重要性。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Reflectingonthatexperience,Irealizedtheimportanceofusingopenandconfidentbodylanguageinprofessionalsettings.(回想起那段经历，我意识到在专业场合使用开放和自信的肢体语言的重要性。)”可知，作者分享面试经历的主要目的是强调非语言交流在专业环境中的重要性。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“withtheirconfidentstance,expressivegestures,andengagingeyecontact(用他们自信的姿态、富有表现力的手势和迷人的眼神)”和“Theirbodylanguageenhancedtheimpactoftheirwords,makingthetalkmorememorableandpowerful.(他们的肢体语言增强了他们话语的影响力，使谈话更令人难忘和有力。)”可知，这些演讲者很能吸引观众，captivatedtheaudience意为“让观众着迷”，和B选项描述相近，故选B。 【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itisessentialtobeawareofourownbodylanguageanditsimpactonothers.Bymasteringtheartofbodylanguage,wecanenhanceourcommunicationskillsandcreatestrongerconnectionswiththosearoundus.(意识到我们自己的肢体语言及其对他人的影响是至关重要的。通过掌握肢体语言的艺术，我们可以提高我们的沟通技巧，并与周围的人建立更牢固的联系。)”可知，意识到自己的肢体语言很重要是因为它可以建立更强的联系，改善人际关系。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Bodylanguageisafascinatingaspectofhumancommunicationthatoftenspeakslouderthanwords.(肢体语言是人类交流中一个迷人的方面，它往往比语言更有说服力。)”说明肢体语言很重要，第二段“OnevividmemorythatcomestomindisajobinterviewIhadafewyearsago.(我脑海中浮现出的一个生动的记忆是几年前的一次面试。)”是作者回忆面试的经历，第三段“Reflectingonthatexperience,Irealizedtheimportanceofusingopenandconfidentbodylanguageinprofessionalsettings.(回想起那段经历，我意识到在专业场合使用开放和自信的肢体语言的重要性。)”是作者通过这次经历意识到肢体语言在专业领域的重要性；第四段“Anotherinstancewherebodylanguageplayedacrucialrolewasduringafamilygathering.(肢体语言发挥重要作用的另一个例子是在家庭聚会期间。)”是作者回忆肢体语言在家庭生活中的重要性，第五段“Bodylanguageisnotonlyimportantininterpersonalrelationshipsbutalsoinpublicspeaking.(肢体语言不仅在人际关系中很重要，在公共演讲中也很重要。)”是讲肢体语言在公共演讲中的重要性，最后一段“Inconclusion,bodylanguageisapowerfultoolthatcanconveyemotions,attitudes,andintentionswithouttheneedforverbalcommunication.(总之，肢体语言是一种强大的工具，可以在不需要言语交流的情况下传达情感、态度和意图。)”是总结肢体语言的重要性，因此第二段，第四段，第五段是并列关系，是肢体语言在三个场景下的重要性，第三段是作者由自己的经历而发表感慨，和第二四五段不是并列关系，因此结构是D选项，故选D。CThesunflowerseastarhasbeenlistedasacriticallyendangeredspeciesfollowingagroundbreakingpopulationstudyledbyOregonStateUniversity(OSU)andTheNatureConservancy.“Thesegiantseastarsusedtobeeasytofindandwereahitwithdivers.Unfortunately,yourchancesoffindingonenowarenexttonothinginmostoftheareasneartheUnitedStates—thislistingisonesteptoextinction—andIdon’tthinkthey’recomingbackwithouthelp,”saidOSU’sSarahGravem,aresearchassociateintheCollegeofScienceandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Populationsofthesunflowerseastarsuffereddramaticcrashesbecauseofamarine(海洋的)wildlifeepidemicevent,whichbeganin2013.Scientistsusedmorethan61,000populationsurveysfrom31datasetstocalculatea 90.6%declineinthesunflowerseastarsandestimatedthatasmanyas5.75billionanimalsdiedfromthedisease,whosecausehasnotbeendetermined.Moreover,theresearchshowednosignofpopulationrecoveryinanyregioninthefivetosevenyearssincetheevent.Sunflowerseastarsareakeycatcherofpurpleseaurchins(海胆)andtheseastardeclinehashelpedtheincreaseintheurchinpopulationinmanyregions.Toomanyurchinsarelinkedtoadeclineinkelpforests（海藻林)alreadyfacingpressurefrommarineheatwaveevents,makingthefutureuncertainforecosystemsthatprovidehabitatforthousandsofmarineanimalsandhelpsupportcoastaleconomies.“Becausemostpeoplearenotoutintheoceaneveryday,wedon’trealizehowmuchit’sbeingchangedandimpactedbyhumans.Weneedtothinkabouthowtokeepouroceanhealthy.Whilereducingthereleaseofcarbondioxideisthemostpressingneed,rebuildingkeycatcherpopulations,likethesunflowerseastar,canbeanimportantpieceofthepuzzletoo,”saidstudyco-authorSaraHamilton,aPh.D.candidateintheOSUCollegeofScience.8.WhatcanweinferaboutsunflowerseastarsfromSarahGravem’swords?A.Theypresentadangertodivers.B.Theycannotrecoverontheirown.C.Theycannotadapttothenewenvironment.D.TheyattractmanytouriststotheUnitedStates.9.Whatledtothesharpdeclineinthenumberofsunflowerseastars?A.Humanbeings’overfishing.B.Thearrivalofanewspecies.C.Therisingoceantemperature.D.Theoccurrenceofamarinedisease.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweensuntlowerseastarsandtheseakelpforests?A.Theircommonenemiesareseaurchins.B.Sunflowerseastarsfeedontheseakeepforests.C.Sunflowerseastarshelppreservetheseakelpforests.D.Theseakelpforestsprovidehabitatsforsunflowerseastars.11.WhatmightSaraHamiltonagreewith?A.Morespeciesshouldbeintroducedtotheocean.B.Scientistsplaythemostimportantroleinprotectingtheocean.C.Theinfluenceofhumanactivitiesontheoceanhasdecreasedsince2013.D.Moreactionshouldbetakentoincreasethenumberofsunflowerseastars. 【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水中生物——太阳花海星数量下降的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Unfortunately,yourchancesoffindingonenowarenexttonothinginmostoftheareasneartheUnitedStates—thislistingisonesteptoextinction—andIdon’tthinkthey’recomingbackwithouthelp,”saidOSU’sSarahGravem,aresearchassociateintheCollegeofScienceandtheleadauthorofthestudy.(不幸的是，在美国附近的大部分地区，你现在找到它们的机会几乎为零——这是迈向灭绝的一步——我认为没有帮助它们是不会回来的，俄勒冈州立大学的萨拉·格雷姆说，她是科学学院的研究助理，也是这项研究的主要作者。)”可知，太阳花海星濒临灭绝的危险，需要人们的帮助，因为它们自己无法恢复。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Populationsofthesunflowerseastarsuffereddramaticcrashesbecauseofamarine(海洋的)wildlifeepidemicevent,whichbeganin2013.(由于2013年开始的海洋野生动物流行病事件，向日葵海星的数量急剧下降。)”可知，导致太阳花海星数量急剧下降的原因是海洋性流行疾病的出现。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Sunflowerseastarsareakeycatcherofpurpleseaurchins(海胆)andtheseastardeclinehashelpedtheincreaseintheurchinpopulationinmanyregions.Toomanyurchinsarelinkedtoadeclineinkelpforests(海藻林)alreadyfacingpressurefrommarineheatwaveevents,makingthefutureuncertainforecosystemsthatprovidehabitatforthousandsofmarineanimalsandhelpsupportcoastaleconomies.(太阳花海星是紫色海胆的主要捕手，海星的减少有助于许多地区海胆数量的增加。海胆过多与海带森林的减少有关，海带森林已经面临海洋热浪事件的压力，这使得为成千上万的海洋动物提供栖息地并帮助支持沿海经济的生态系统的未来变得不确定。)”可知，太阳花海星有助于海藻林的繁殖。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Weneedtothinkabouthowtokeepouroceanhealthy.Whilereducingthereleaseofcarbondioxideisthemostpressingneed,rebuildingkeycatcherpopulations,likethesunflowerseastar,canbeanimportantpieceofthepuzzletoo,”saidstudyco-authorSaraHamilton,aPh.D.candidateintheOSUCollegeofScience.(我们需要考虑如何保持我们的海洋健康。“虽然减少二氧化碳的释放是最迫切的需要，但重建关键的捕鲸者种群，如太阳花海星，也可能是这个难题的重要组成部分，”该研究的合著者、俄勒冈州立大学理学院的博士候选人萨拉·汉密尔顿说。)” 可知，人们应该积极行动起来，采取具体的措施去保护太阳花海星一类的生物。故选D。DResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstressrelateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fightorflight”reactiontostress.However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefightorflightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend.”Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung(“tend”),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers—especiallyotherfemales(“befriend”).Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefighttostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletendorbefriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone,whosenameisoxytocin(催产素).Butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Accordingtotheprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyTaylor,“Animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious.Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.”Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstressrelateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetendandbefriendregulatory(调节的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.12.TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento.A.solveaconflictcalmlyB.seekcomfortfromchildrenC.turntofriendsforsomehelpD.findanescapefromthereality13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoxytocinaccordingtothepassage?A.Menhavethesamelevelofoxytocinaswomendo.B.Oxytocinusedtobestudiedinbothmenandwomen.C.Oxytocinhasmoreofaneffectonwomenthanonmen.D.Bothanimalsandpeoplehavethehighlevelsofoxytocin. 14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Malehormoneshelpbuildupthebody’sresistancetostress.B.Biologicaldifferencesleadtodifferentbehavioralreactstostress.C.Inafamilyamothercaresmoreaboutchildrenthanafatherdoes.D.UCLAstudywasdesignedtoconfirmpreviousresearchfindings.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowmenandwomenmanagetogetoverstressB.HowmenandwomensufferfromdifferentstressC.HowresearchersovercomemajorstressproblemsD.Howresearchersdealwithstressrelateddisorders【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是由于生理上的不同，男人和女人是如何克服压力的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefightorflightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend.”(面对压力，男性通常会做出“战或逃”的反应，而女性通常会有另一种反应，被称为“照顾并成为朋友”。)”及倒数第二段的“Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.(典型的父亲希望自己一个人呆着，享受一些平和和宁静。)”可知，当遇到压力时，男人更有可能逃避现实，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious.Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.(催产素水平高的动物和人更平静，更放松，更社交，更少焦虑。虽然男性也会分泌催产素，但它的作用会被男性荷尔蒙所减弱。)”可知，oxytocin对于女性的影响要比男性大，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.(然而，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究小组发现，男性和女性对压力的生理和行为反应截然不同。)”和第三段的“Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefighttostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.(科学家们早就知道，在对抗压力的过程中，身体释放的某些激素起着重要作用。)”可知，生物学上的差异导致了对压力的不同行为反应。故选B。 【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstressrelateddisorders.(加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)心理学系的研究人员发现，男性和女性应对压力的方式存在重大差异。这一差异或许可以解释为什么男性更容易患上与压力有关的疾病。)”可知，本文主要讲的是由于生理上的不同，男女是如何克服压力的，因此最好的题目是A选项“Howmenandwomenmanagetogetoverstress.(男人和女人是如何克服压力的。)”，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenloveplayingoutdoors.Theyusuallygetmuddy,withnoregardforthecolouroftheirclothing.“Don’tgetdirty!”wasonceaconstantfamilywarning,asparentswatchedtheirchildrenruintheirbestclothes.Theywerehappyrunningthroughfarmer’sfieldsorclimbingtrees.____16____Accordingtotheexperts,parentsdon’thavetoconcerntoomuchaboutit.Recentresearchshowsthatthedirtoutsidecandevelopresistancetoarangeofillnesses.Certainnaturalmaterials,suchasmud,containsurprisinglypowerfulmicroorganisms(微生物群)whosepositiveimpactonchildren’shealthweareonlybeginningtofullyunderstand.____17____.Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayareestablishedaswell.Ourbrainsevolvedinbeautifullandscapes,andthewayweperceivetheworldisparticularlysuitedtowildoutdoorspaces.Thismeansthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation(刺激).____18____OnestudyfoundthatchildrenwithADHD(注意力缺陷多动症)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20-minutewalkinthepark.Beingclosetograssandtreesseemedtohaveabeneficialeffectontheirminds.Outdoorplaycanalsooffervaluablelearningexperiences.____19____.Thustheygraduallyunderstandtheexternalenvironmentandtheinternalconnectionsofthingsindifferentways.Ifchildrenplaywithothers,theycandevelopeffectivestrategiestopromotecommunicationandsocialization.Today,withtheattractionofvideogamesandsocialmedia,contactwithnatureisrarerthaninthepast.Moreandmoreparentsbegintorecognizetheimportanceofoutdoorplay.____20____Theybelievethatnotonlydoesitmakechildrenemotionallyhappybutitalsohasapowerfuleffectontheirwellbeing.A.Outdoorplaydoesbettertochildren’sphysicalgrowth,comparedwithgettingmuddy.B.Formany,itissimplyanopportunitytogetclosetonature.C.Theymaysecretlywishtheirchildrenhadthechancetopickupabitofdirt. D.Theyrecommendusingnatureasanaccessiblewayofinteractingwithothers.E.Ithelpschildrendevelopthewaytheirsensesandmovementinteract.F.Ithelpsrefreshthebrainandevenreducedepressionandanxiety.G.Itwasobviousthatchildren’swhiteswouldturnbrownbeforethedaywasover.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.E20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了户外玩耍对孩子们有好处。【16题详解】由上文“Childrenloveplayingoutdoors.Theyusuallygetmuddy,withnoregardforthecolouroftheirclothing.(孩子们喜欢在户外玩耍。不管衣服的颜色如何，它们通常都会泥泞不堪。)”和“Theywerehappyrunningthroughfarmer’sfieldsorclimbingtrees.(他们很高兴在农民的田地里跑步或爬树。)”可知，该空呼应上文讲户外玩耍会让孩子们的衣服变脏，G选项“很明显，孩子们的白色衣服在一天结束之前就会变成棕色。”切合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】由上文“Recentresearchshowsthatthedirtoutsidecandevelopresistancetoarangeofillnesses.Certainnaturalmaterials,suchasmud,containsurprisinglypowerfulmicroorganisms(微生物群)whosepositiveimpactonchildren’shealthweareonlybeginningtofullyunderstand.(最近的研究表明，外面的污垢可以对一系列疾病产生抵抗力。某些天然材料，如泥浆，含有令人惊讶的强大微生物，它们对儿童健康的积极影响我们才刚刚开始完全了解。)”可知，本段主要讲户外玩耍为孩子们的健康带来好处，A选项“与泥泞相比，户外玩耍对孩子的身体成长更有好处。”切合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】由上文“Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayareestablishedaswell.Ourbrainsevolvedinbeautifullandscapes,andthewayweperceivetheworldisparticularlysuitedtowildoutdoorspaces.(户外玩耍的许多心灵或精神益处也已确立。我们的大脑在美丽的风景中进化，我们感知世界的方式特别适合野外空间。)”和下文“OnestudyfoundthatchildrenwithADHD(注意力缺陷多动症)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20-minutewalkinthepark.Beingclosetograssandtreesseemedtohaveabeneficialeffectontheirminds.(一项研究发现，患有多动症的儿童在公园散步20分钟后能够更好地集中注意力。靠近草地和树木似乎对他们的思想产生了有益的影响。)”可知，该空承接上下文讲户外玩耍给孩子们带来的心灵或精神益处，F选项“它有助于刷新大脑，甚至减少抑郁和焦虑。”切合语境，是心灵或精神益处之一。故选F项。【19题详解】 承接上文“Outdoorplaycanalsooffervaluablelearningexperiences.(户外游戏也可以提供宝贵的学习经验。)”进一步讲户外玩耍给孩子们带来的学习益处，再结合下文“Thustheygraduallyunderstandtheexternalenvironmentandtheinternalconnectionsofthingsindifferentways.Ifchildrenplaywithothers,theycandevelopeffectivestrategiestopromotecommunicationandsocialization.(因此，他们逐渐以不同的方式理解事物的外部环境和内部联系。如果孩子们和其他人一起玩，他们可以制定有效的策略来促进沟通和社会化。)”可知，户外玩耍有助于孩子们感知世界，发展促进沟通和社会化的技能，E选项“它有助于儿童发展他们的感官和动作的沟通方式。”切合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】由上文“Today,withtheattractionofvideogamesandsocialmedia,contactwithnatureisrarerthaninthepast.Moreandmoreparentsbegintorecognizetheimportanceofoutdoorplay.(如今，随着电子游戏和社交媒体的吸引，与大自然的接触比过去更加罕见。越来越多的家长开始认识到户外游戏的重要性。)”可知，比起孩子们接触电子产品，家长更希望孩子们接触自然，该空应进一步说明家长愿意让孩子们进行户外玩耍，C选项“他们可能私下里希望自己的孩子有机会捡一点脏东西。”切合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadsomeprettyseriousissueswithmycommunityforthelastyear,andourrelationshipcompletelyfellapart6monthsago.Asaresult,I____21____themonsocialmedia,anddidmybesttoforgetaboutthem.Theeventsthoughcontinuedto____22____me,andthe____23____thatIfeltfromthoseeventsaffectedotheraspectsofmylife.ItbegandestroyingrelationshipsinotherpartsofmylifeandIendedup____24____bridgeswithbigopportunitiesandpeopleIreally____25____.Yesterday,Iwasforcedtoseethiscommunitybecauseofamajorworkevent.Iwasfearingthiseventformonthsanditwaspretty____26____whenIfirstsawthepeoplewithwhomIwasin____27____.Despiteallofthis,thestrangestyetmostwonderfulthinghappenedtome.AfterIlefttheevent,IfeltsomethingthatIhadn’tfeltinalongtime-peaceand____28____.Someofthepeopleatthis____29____didn’tevenknowwhoIwasanditwasclearthatalotofpeoplehad____30____fromtheevents.____31____breakingupwiththatcommunity,Icouldstillseethemduringtheconferenceandapologizeinmyheadandforgivethem.Afterdoingthis,Ifeltpeaceinmyself,andIfindI’vebeenabletoseethingsfromabigger____32____.Whenyouforgiveothers,younotonlyfreethem,butyoufreeyourself____33____.Younotonlyfindpeacewiththem,butyoufindpeace____34____yourself.Now,Ionlywishthemthebestlifethattheycanhave,themost successthattheycan____35____,andthemosthappinesstheycouldeverhave.21.A.sharedB.postedC.blockedD.contacted22.A.frustrateB.disturbC.defeatD.interrupt23.A.interactionsB.emotionsC.fantasiesD.passions24.A.burningB.buildingC.crossingD.strengthening25.A.disagreedwithB.sidedwithC.worriedaboutD.caredabout26.A.overwhelmingB.annoyingC.frighteningD.embarrassing27.A.harmonyB.comparisonC.conflictD.contact28.A.securityB.confidenceC.forgivenessD.comfort29.A.conferenceB.stageC.momentD.lecture30.A.brokenawayB.heldonC.gotawayD.movedon31.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.Unless32.A.tendencyB.perspectiveC.prospectD.expectation33A.inreturnB.atleastC.attimesD.aswell34.A.aboutB.ofC.withinD.for35.A.acknowledgeB.attainC.demonstrateD.measure【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.C29.A30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为和社区的人发生冲突而烦恼，后来发现他人已经不再关注此事，于是明白了原谅的重要性，原谅不仅解放他人，而且解放自己。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在社交媒体上屏蔽了他们，并尽力忘记他们。A.shared分享；B.posted发布；C.blocked遮挡；D.contacted联系。根据上文“ourrelationshipcompletelyfellapart”可知，作者和社区里有的人关系破裂，所以在社交媒体上屏蔽他们。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些事件继续困扰着我，我从这些事件中感受到的情绪影响了我生活的其他方面。A.frustrate使沮丧；B.disturb使困扰；C.defeat打败；D.interrupt打断。根据下文“affectedotheraspectsofmylife”可知，这些事件继续困扰着作者，后来还影响了作者生活的其他方面，空格处是“使困扰”。故选B。 【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些事件继续困扰着我，我从这些事件中感受到的情绪影响了我生活的其他方面。A.interactions互动；B.emotions情绪；C.fantasies幻想；D.passions热情。根据下文“Ifelt”可知，作者感受到的是情绪。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始破坏我生活中其他方面的关系，我最终与重大机会和我真正关心的人断绝了联系。A.burning燃烧；B.building修建；C.crossing穿过；D.strengthening加强。根据上文“Itbegandestroyingrelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife”可知，这破坏了作者生活中的一些关系，所以作者最终是和一些人断绝了关系，burnbridges意为“断绝关系”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它开始破坏我生活中其他方面的关系，我最终与重大机会和我真正关心的人断绝了联系。A.disagreedwith不同意；B.sidedwith支持；C.worriedabout担心；D.caredabout关心。根据上文“Itbegandestroyingrelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife”可知，作者和他人的关系破裂，因此和自己真正关心的人都断绝了联系。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月来我一直在担心这件事，当我第一次看到与我有冲突的人时，我感到非常尴尬。A.overwhelming压倒性的；B.annoying令人生气的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“whenIfirstsawthepeoplewithwhomIwasin____7___”可知，作者和社区里有的人闹翻了，所以再见面是觉得尴尬。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来我一直在担心这件事，当我第一次看到与我有冲突的人时，我感到非常尴尬。A.harmony和谐；B.comparison对比；C.conflict冲突；D.contact联系。根据上文“Ihadsomeprettyseriousissueswithmycommunityforthelastyear,andourrelationshipcompletelyfellapart”可知，作者和他人关系破裂很可能是发生了冲突，再次见到曾经有过冲突的人，作者觉得尴尬。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开会场后，我有了一种长久以来未曾有过的感觉——平静与宽恕。A.security安全；B.confidence自信；C.forgiveness原谅；D.comfort舒服。根据上文“thestrangestyetmostwonderfulthinghappenedtome.AfterIlefttheevent,IfeltsomethingthatIhadn’tfeltinalongtime-peace”和倒数第二段“forgivethem”可知，奇怪的是作者感觉到了很久没有过的平静和宽恕。故选C。【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次会议上的一些人甚至不知道我是谁，很明显，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。A.conference会议；B.stage阶段；C.moment评论；D.lecture讲座。根据下文“duringtheconference”可知，此处是指这次会议。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次会议上的一些人甚至不知道我是谁，很明显，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。A.brokenaway脱离；B.heldon抓住；C.gotaway离开；D.movedon继续前进。根据上文“didn’tevenknowwhoIwas”可知，有些人甚至不知道作者是谁，也就是忘了曾经和作者起过冲突，所以是忘掉了之前的事情，继续前进。故选D。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我和那个社区分开，我仍然可以在会议上看到他们，在我的脑海里道歉并原谅他们。A.While虽然；B.When当……的时候；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。根据下文“Icouldstillseethemduringtheconferenceandapologizeinmyheadandforgivethem”可知，此处表示“虽然我和那个社区分开，我仍然可以在会议上看到他们”。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做之后，我感到内心平静，我发现我已经能够从更大的角度看问题了。A.tendency倾向；B.perspective角度；C.prospect前景；D.expectation期待。根据下文“Whenyouforgiveothers,younotonlyfreethem,butyoufreeyourself____13___”可知，作者看事情的格局大了，以更大的角度看待问题。故选B。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当你原谅别人时候，你不仅解放了他们，也解放了你自己。A.inreturn作为回报；B.atleast至少；C.attimes有时；D.aswell也。根据上文“Whenyouforgiveothers,younotonlyfreethem,butyoufreeyourself”可知，当你原谅别人的时候，你不仅解放了他们，也解放了你自己，空格处意为“也”。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：你不仅能和他们在一起，还能找到内心的平静。A.about关于；B.of属于；C.within在……之内；D.for为了。根据上文“feltpeaceinmyself”可知，此处是指在自己的内心找到平静。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我只希望他们能拥有最好的生活，能获得最大的成功，能拥有最大的幸福。A.acknowledge承认；B.attain获得；C.demonstrate演示；D.measure测量。根据上文“themostsuccessthattheycan”可知，此处表示“我只希望他们能拥有最好的生活，能获得最大的成功”。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NorwegianplaywrightandauthorJonFosse___36___(award)the2023NobelPrizeinLiteratureinthepreviousmonthforhis“innovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable”.TheSwedishAcademycreditsFosse___37___“oneofthemostwidelyperformedplaywrightsintheworld”,althoughthe64-year-oldoriginallymadehisnameasanovelist,___38___(begin)withTheRedandtheBlackin1983.Hehassincewrittenmanyworksofproseandpoetry.Growingupinasmallcoastalvillage,Fossewasimmersedinthebeautyofnatureandthevastnessofthesea.Hedraws___39___(inspire)fromhisrurallivingenvironmentandpersonalstruggles,whichhavedeeplyinfluencedhisdistinctivewritingstyle.Fosse’swritingdiscussedthemesofloneliness,longing,andthesearchformeaninginlife.___40___(addition),hisbattleswithdepressionhaveenabled___41___(he)toexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistentialdespair.“Hetouchesyousodeeplywhenyoureadhisworks,”saidAndersOlsson,ChairmanoftheNoblePrizeCommittee.“___42___isspecialabouthimistheclosenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyour___43___(deep)feelings—anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeath,___44___arethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfacesfromtheverybeginning.InthatsenseIthinkhereachesveryfarandthereis____45____universalimpactofeverythingthathewrites—ithasappealtothisbasichumanity.”【答案】36.wasawarded37.as38.beginning39.inspiration40.Additionally41.him42.What43.deepest44.which45.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上个月，挪威剧作家兼作家乔恩·福斯被授予2023年诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰他“创新的戏剧和散文，为不可言说的事情发声”。介绍了他的个人经历以及对他的评价。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月，挪威剧作家兼作家乔恩·福斯被授予2023年诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰他“创新的戏剧和散文，为不可言说的事情发声”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the previous month为一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse，谓语用单数。故填 was awarded。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：瑞典文学院称赞福西是“世界上演出最广泛的剧作家之一”，尽管64岁的福西最初是以小说家的身份出名的，1983年他的作品是《红与黑》。表示“称赞”短语为creditsb.as…故填as。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：瑞典文学院称赞福西是“世界上演出最广泛的剧作家之一”，尽管64岁的福西最初是以小说家的身份出名的，1983年他的作品是《红与黑》。分析句子结构可知begin与逻辑主语the64-year-old构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填beginning。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：他从自己的乡村生活环境和个人奋斗中汲取灵感，这深深影响了他独特的写作风格。作宾语，应用名词inspiration，不可数。故填inspiration。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，他与抑郁症的斗争使他能够探索人类情感的深处和存在的绝望。修饰后文句子，应用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：此外，他与抑郁症的斗争使他能够探索人类情感的深处和存在的绝望。作动词的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。【42题详解】考查主语从句。句意：他的特别之处在于他的作品的亲密性。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。【43题详解】考查最高级。句意：它触动了你最深的感受——焦虑、不安全感、生与死的问题，这些是每个人从一开始就面临的事情。表示“最深的”应用最高级deepest。故填deepest。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它触动了你最深的感受——焦虑、不安全感、生与死的问题，这些是每个人从一开始就面临的事情。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeath，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：从这个意义上说，我认为他走得很远，他所写的一切都有一个普遍的影响——它吸引了这种基本的人性。impact此处为泛指，且universal是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，近期ChatGPT等AI工具的迅速发展引起了人们的关注，某英语报就AI工具的利弊向广大学生征稿。请你向该报社投稿，内容包括：1.AI工具利弊；2.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,ThereleaseofChatGPT,anartificialintelligencechatrobot,representsacloserconnectionbetweenAIintelligenttoolsandourlives.So,whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesthatAIintelligencecanbring?AIintelligenttoolshavebroughtalotofconveniencetohumanlife.Firstly,AIintelligenttoolsmakepeople’slivessimpleandintelligent.Intermsoftravel,onceyouopenthenavigation,youwillgetthemostreasonablerouteplanningandavoidcongestion.Secondly,AIintelligenttoolsmakelearningmorepersonalized.AItechnologycanprovidepersonalizedlearningcontentandteachingmethodsbasedonstudents’learningcharacteristicsandneeds.However,AIintelligenttoolsalsobringpotentialthreats.WiththewidespreadapplicationofAIinvariousfields,privacyandpersonaldataareinevitablystolenforillegaluse.Personally,Isupporttheuseofartificialintelligencetools.However,whenusingintelligenttools,weneedtoprotectourprivacy.Yours,LiHua【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“AI工具”为话题投稿，讲述AI工具的利弊以及个人观点。【详解】1.词汇积累代表/象征：represent→standfor/symbolize从某方面来说：intermsof→inthefieldof交通拥挤：congestion→trafficjam根据：(be)basedon→accordingto危机/风险：threat→risk2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThereleaseofChatGPT,anartificialintelligencechatrobot,representsacloserconnectionbetweenAIintelligenttoolsandourlives.拓展句：ThereleaseofChatGPT,whichisanartificialintelligencechatrobot,representsacloserconnectionbetweenAIintelligenttoolsandourlives.【点睛】【高分句型1】Intermsoftravel,onceyouropenthenavigation,youwillgetthemostreasonablerouteplanningandavoidcongestion.（运用了once引导条件状语从句）【高分句型2】However,whenusingintelligenttools,weneedtoprotectourprivacy.（“whenusingintelligenttools”为when引导时间状语从句的省略句结构）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Becomingthecaptainofthecheerleadersisasignificantaccomplishmentwhenyou’reinGradeEight,abouttoconcludeyourschooljourneywithasenseofglory.Atleast,that’swhatIhadexpected.Theprocessofcountingthevotesonlytookaboutfiveminutes,butforme,itfeltlikeanhourandahalf.AsCoachWilliamspreparedtoannounce,Iinchedtotheedgeofmyseatreadytospringtomyfeetassoonasshesaidmyname.“Girls,”shebegan,“LauraShawhasbeenelectedCaptainoftheMaplewoodHighSchoolcheerleadingteam.”Agreatcheerwasheardthroughoutthegym,butallIcoulddowastocontainmyhysteria(歇斯底里).Howcouldthisbe?Waseveryoneblind?Didn’ttheyrealizeIhadmyheartsetonthis?AseveryonecheeredforLaura,Ididn’tmoveasteptowardher.Itfeltlikeshehadstolenmymomentandmydream.Afterafewminutes,IwalkedovertoLaurawithshakylegsandsoftlysaid,“Goodluck,Laura.”inawhisperthatbarelymaskedmyurgetocry.Laurahuggedmecloseandsaid,“Iwasn’texpectingthis,Annie.Whatashock.”Ididn’tlashoutat(痛斥)her butinmyheartIwantedtodojustthat.WhowasshetoclaimthetitleIhadworkedthreeyearstoearn?Allthewayhome,Isobbed.TherewasnowayIwasgoingtostayonateamsoblindtheycouldn’tseewhoshouldbethecaptain.Thenextmorning,however,Iwenttomyclosetandtookoutmyuniform.Onceholdingitclosetomeinmyhands,IknewIcouldn’tquit.AsheartbrokenasIwas,mytruelovewascheeringwithmyteammates.HowveryharditwastogotothatfirstpracticeafterLaurahadbeennamedcaptain.WhenIarrived,CoachWilliamsaskedmetotakethreeofthenewgirlsandworkwiththemonourbasicdrills.Laurawasassignedthreenewgirlsaswell.JustthenLaurasuggestedalleightgirlsworkingtogether,andthoughIhesitated,Ieventuallyagreed._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Attheawardceremony,Laurawonhercaptain’saward,andthencamethefinal“CheerleadingSpiritAward”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文JustthenLaurasuggestedalleightgirlsworkingtogether,andthoughIhesitated,Ieventuallyagreed.We?Wasshekidding?Ijustwantedtohateherandshekeptmakingitharderandharderformetodothat.Itwasn’tjustthatsheshowedinterestinme—herinterestwaswarmandgenuine.LauraalwaysmadesuretoincludemewhendiscussingchangesinourroutineandeventuallyIovercamemyselfandwegrewtobeveryclosefriends.Attheawardceremony,Laurawonhercaptain’saward,andthencamethefinal“CheerleadingSpiritAward”.Laterintheeveningwearrivedandlistenedasthevarioustrophieswereawardedtothemostvaluableplayerofeachsportsteam.JustasLaurawalkedoffthestage,CoachWilliamssteppeduptothemicrophoneagainandannouncedthattherewasonefinaltrophytobeawarded.Thecheerleading“SpiritAward”wouldnowbepresentedtothegirlwhoshowedthemostdedicatedeffort.WhenIheardmynameannouncedIimaginedIwasasshockedLaurawascomingtowardme.Wehuggedeachother,andLaurawhispered,“Nobodydeservesthismore thanyou.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章主要讲了作者期待着当拉拉队队长，但是Laura被任命为队长。在日后的相处中，作者和Laura成为了好朋友。最后啦啦队“精神奖”颁发给了作者。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，劳拉建议八个女孩一起工作，虽然我犹豫了一下，但最终还是同意了”可知，第一段可描写作者听到特里询问之后的内心活动以及她们关系的变化。②由第二段首句内容“在颁奖典礼上，劳拉获得了队长奖，然后是最后的‘啦啦队精神奖’”可知，第二段可描写颁奖典礼的情况以及作者得奖。2.续写线索：劳拉示好——成为朋友——典礼举行——作者获奖——作者感悟3.词汇激活确保：makesure/ensure开玩笑：kid/joke走下：walkoff/stepoff情绪类震惊的：shocked/astounded真诚：genuine/sincere【点睛】[高分句型1]LauraalwaysmadesuretoincludemewhendiscussingchangesinourroutineandeventuallyIovercamemyselfandwegrewtobeveryclosefriends.(运用了状语从句的省略)[高分句型2]JustasLaurawalkedoffthestage,CoachWilliams steppeduptothemicrophoneagainandannouncedthattherewasonefinaltrophytobeawarded.(运用了that引导宾语从句)