河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校计划2023-2024学年高三上学期11月调研英语试题（Word版附答案）

英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwouldthewomanliketogotothegame?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.2.Whenwasthe1964Olympicsheld?A.InOctober.B.InAugust.C.InJune.3.WhydoesthemanlookforEric?A.Toremindhimtomakeacall.B.Toinvitehimoutforameeting.C.Toaskhimaboutsomenumbers.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:20.B.8:30.C.8:40.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterview.B.Ahobby.C.Thefirstimpression.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheboyexpectfromhismother?A.Help.B.Permission.C.Forgiveness.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskhersontodo?A.Preparebreakfast.B.Makesomecages.C.Tidytheroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhywillthemangotoRwanda?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisithisfriend.C.Togoonabusinesstrip. 9.WhatwillMarkdofortheman?A.Buyhimaplaneticket.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Drivehimtothepark.10.Howistheman’sjob?A.Low-paid.B.Busy.C.Relaxing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesasoccermomdointhewoman’simage?A.Spendalotoftimeplayingsoccer.B.Doproductivethingsinhersparetime.C.Takeherkidstoandfromsoccerpractice.12.Whoisthewoman?A.Amother.B.Acoach.C.Astudent.13.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheterm“soccermom”?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherewasthewomanyesterdayafternoon?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inashoppingmall.15.Whatwasthewomanaskedtodointheexperiment?A.Avoidcrying.B.Raisequestions.C.Reportherfeelings.16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdotheteenagersinthereportthinkofdoinghousework?’A.It’smeaningless.B.It’sanecessarylifeskill.C.It’sawaytohelptheirparents.18.HowmanycreditsdoesthelaborcoursetakeinhighschoolsinChina?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Inwhichcountrydomiddleschoolstudentsspendthelongesttimeonhousework?A.China.B.America.C.France.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttosayintheend?A.Teenagerscanbenefitalotfromdoinghousework.B.Doinghouseworkishardforbusyschoolteenagers.C.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirteenagers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestMuseumsinHongKongHongKongBiodiversityMuseumHongKongBiodiversityMuseumisthecity’sfirstmuseumtoonlyfocusonbiodiversity.Ithousesover15,000 specimens(标本)ofvariousanimalsandplants,withsomespecimensdatingasfarbackastheearly1920s.Asidefrompromotingenvironmentaleducationandtheappreciationofbiodiversity,italsosupportsscientificresearchonthreatenedspecies,providingaplatformforthepublictolearnmoreaboutthepreservationandimportanceofbiodiversityandecosystems.Openinghours:Wednesday:2:00pm—8:45pmSaturdaytoSunday:10:30am—5:15.pmHongKongScienceMuseumThisexcitinginstitutionoffersaseriesofengaginginteractiveexhibits.Thereare10permanentexhibitionhallsintotal,coveringdifferentareasofsciencesuchasbiodiversity,lightandsounds,earthscienceandmore.Don’tmissoutonthe22-metre-highenergymachinethatproducesawesomeaudiovisualeffectsasitdemonstratesvariousformsofenergy.Openinghours:Mondays,Tuesdays,WednesdaysandFridays:10:00am—7:00pmSaturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays:10:00am—9:00pmLiangYiMuseumThisfour-storeyprivatemuseumisallaboutdesign,craftsmanshipandheritage.ItishometoimpressivecollectionsofChineseantiquefurniturefromtheMingandQingdynasties,aswellasacollectionofhistoricpiecesthattellthebygoneeraofEurope.Openinghours:fromTuesdaytoSaturday:10:00am—6:00pmLeeChengUKHanTomb(墓)MuseumDiscoveredin1955duringconstructionwork,thedeclaredmonument(纪念碑)isbelievedtobeatombbuiltintheEasternHandynasty(AD25—220).Thoughtheactualtombisclosedtothepublicfortheconservationreason,youcanstillgetaprettyclearviewofthetombstructurethroughaglasspanel.Gototheexhibitionhallnextdoortoseeitemsunearthedfromthetombandlearnmoreaboutthehistorybehindthemonument.Openinghours:fromMondaytoSunday:10:00am—6:00pm(closedonThursdays)21.WhatdoesHongKongBiodiversityMuseumoffer?A.AhugecollectionofChineseantiquefurniture.B.Accesstointeractionwithlivinganimalsandplants.C.Supportforscientificresearchonthreatenedspecies.D.Anexhibitionofspeciesfromthenineteenthcentury.22.WhichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouareavailableonThursday?A.LiangYiMuseum.B.HongKongScienceMuseum.C.LeeChengUKHanTombMuseum.D.HongKongBiodiversityMuseum.23.WhatcanyoudoatLeeChengUKHanTombMuseum?A.Lookatandtouchtheactualtomb.B.Visitanexhibitionaboutthetomb.C.Learnaboutthehistoryofbiodiversity.D.Operatea22-metre-highenergymachine.BTheUnitedArabEmiratesisasmallcountrywithbigambitions.Possibly,nowhereisclearerthaninitsspaceprogram,whichhasalreadysenttwoastronautstospaceandhasasatelliteprobing(探测)theatmospherearoundMars. Thecountry,over50yearsold,markedamilestoneonMondayafterEmiratiastronautSultanAlneyadireturnedtoEarthinaSpaceXcapsulefollowingsixmonthsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.ItwasthelongestspacemissionconductedbyanArabastronaut.AlneyadialsobecamethefirstpersonfromtheMiddleEasttoconductaspacewalkoutsidetheISS.Alneyadi,42,waspartofafour-personNASACrew-6missionthatwaslaunchedinMarchandreturnedtoEarthafter186daysinspace.Alneyadi’stimeaboardtheISShighlightsthecountry’sregionaledgeinspaceexploration.“Forme,itwasadreamthathadcometrue.Itwasreallyamazing,especiallyformyregion,”AlneyadisaidinavideoconferenceafewdaysbeforeleavingtheISS.“IfeltthatI’mresponsibleforshowingwhat’shappeningaboardthestation.Ithinkit’saboosttowardsspreadingtheenthusiasminourregion.”ThefatherofsixandlongtimemilitaryengineerhasbeenpraisedasanationalherointheUAEsincehisreturntoEarth.TheUAE’spresident,SheikhMohammedbinZayed,referredtoAlneyadias“myson”inapostcongratulatinghimonhisachievement.Hesaid,“Alneyadi’sjourneyshowswearecapableofcontributingpositivelytohumanity’sscientificandcivilizedmarch.”Alneyadi,aPh.D.holderininformationtechnology,beatoutthousandsofcandidatesintheUAE,passingnumerousphysicalandpsychologicalteststoensurehecouldstandthephysicalandmentalstressofbeinginspaceformanymonths.HethentrainedinRussiaandtheUStobecomeanastronaut.Inoneofhisfinalsocialmediapostsfromspace,Alneyadiwrote,“Space,thisisnotagoodbye,Iwillseeyoulater,whetheronanewmissiontotheISSorafartherdestination.”24.WhatdoesAlneyadisayabouthisspaceexploration?A.Itmakeshimresponsible.B.Itisinspiringinhisregion.C.Itmarksamilestoneinspacewalks.D.Itisanunrealisticspacemission.25.WhydidtheUAE’spresidentcallAlneyadihisson?A.Toexpresshishumor.B.Tomaintaintheirrelationship.C.ToshowhisprideinAlneyadi.D.TothankAlneyadi’sfamily.26.Whatisparagraph7mainlyabout?A.HowAlneyadistruggledforhisdream.B.WhyAlneyadidreamttobeanastronaut.C.WhyAlneyadibecamepopularworldwide.D.HowAlneyadiobtainedhisacademicdegrees.27.WhatdoesAlneyadiplantodointhefuture?A.Saygoodbyetospace.B.BecomeanInternetinfluencer.C.WorkonbuildinganewISS.D.Continuehisspaceexploration.CLaurieSantos,thepsychologyprofessorbehindYaleUniversity’smostpopularcourse,recentlylaunchedafreesix-weekclassaimedatteenagers,called“TheScienceofWell-BeingforTeens”.Itwasdevelopedtoaddressrisingratesofanxietyanddepressionandsuicide(自杀)ratesforkidsbetween9thand12thgrades,Santossays.Inthefirstlesson,shementionsoneofthecourse’spre-recordedlectures:Ourbrainslietousaboutwhatmakesushappy.“Foradults,thismaymeanpursuingmoneyorsuccessatwork,andforteensthismightmeanfocusingontheperfectgradesandgettingintothebestcolleges,”Santossays.“Theproblemisn’tthatwe’renotputtingworkinto feelingbetter—it’sthatwe’redoingthewrongthings,prioritizingthewrongbehaviors.”Insteadoffocusingonreachingafinancialmilestoneorperfectgrades,aimtoprogramyourbrainwiththoughtsandbehaviorsthatmakeyoufeelbetter,Santosrecommends.Regularlyconnectingwithfriends,takingcareofyourhealthandlearninghowtoacceptnegativeemotionsallcontributemoresignificantlytoyourwell-beingthanhavingtherightjob,carorrelationships,sheaddsinacourselecture.Thetimingoftheteen-specificcourse,whichalreadyhasatleast17,000members,isgood.Morethanathirdofteensself-reportexperiencingpoormentalhealth,andnearlyhalffeelconstantsadnessorhopelessnessduringthepandemic,accordingtoaCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsurveythatsurveyedparticipantsthroughmid-2021.EvenbeforetheCOVID-19pandemichit,thosenumbershadalreadyincreasedby40%from2009to2019,theCDCnoted.Theagency’ssurveyalsofoundthat20%ofteenshadseriouslyconsideredand9%hadattemptedsuicide.Santossaysshewantstohelpchangethosenumbersbymakingthescienceofhappinessaccessible.“Happinessisn’tjustaboutenjoyingourday-to-daylives,”sheadds.“Ithelpsyoulandjobsandlivelonger,contributingtoyoursuccesswhenyou’renotreallychasingit.”28.WhydidLaurieSantosstartafreeclass?A.Toassistcollegestudentsinfindinggoodjobs.B.Toencourageyoungchildrentogetperfectgrades.C.ToattractmorestudentstoapplytoYaleUniversity.D.Tohelpteenagersdealwithmentalhealthproblems.29.WhichofthefollowingshowsLaurieSantos’opinion?A.Peopletodayknowwellhowtobehappier.B.Today’speopledon’tpursuehappinessproperly.C.Adultsdobetterinpursuinghappinessthanteens.D.Richpeopleknowhowtoacceptnegativeemotions.30.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph4mainlyindicate?A.Teenagerswerehappierbeforemid-2021.B.Fewteenagersknowtheirhealthproblems.C.Teenagers’mentalhealthissuesareserious.D.Theteen-specificcoursehasgainedpopularity.31.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplorethefactorsforteenagers’unhappiness.B.Tointroduceaneffectivewaytoliveasuccessfullife.C.Torecommendafreecourseabouthappinessforteens.D.Towarnteenagerstopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.DMangroves(红树林)growontheboundarybetweenlandandsea.Rootedinthesoilexposedtoseawater,theysupportarichbiodiversityandprovideavaluablenurseryforsomeseaanimalslikefish,supportingthefoodsecurityofcoastalcommunities.Moreimportantly,theycanresistnaturaldisasters,thuskeepingcommunitiesandstructures safeandsound.Overtime,theseexceptionaltreeshaveadaptedtowithstandingorrecoveringfromtheimpactofnaturaldisasterssuchasstormsandtsunamis(海啸).Whenwavespassthroughmangroveforests,theabove-groundrootsandbranchesofthetreesreducewaveheightandenergy.Thisdecreasesthewaves’abilitytoconsumethesoilanddamagecoastalbuildings,whilereducingtheriskoffloodingforlow-lyingareasbehindthemangroveforests.Overadistanceof100m,waveheightscandecreasebetween13%and66%.Overadistanceof500m,mangrovescanreducetheheightofwavesby50%to99%.Dense(茂密的)mangroveforestsalsoreducewindspeedslocally,whichhastheaddedadvantageofpreventingwavesinandimmediatelybehindthemangroves.Thiscanpotentiallyreduceitshazardtonearbyfacilities.Thereisgrowingevidencethatmangrovescanreducetheimpactoftsunamisbyloweringthedestructiveenergyofwaterflowinginland.ThiswasthecasenotablyduringtheIndianOceantsunamiin2004.Mangrovebelts,whichareseveralmeterswide,havebeenshowntodecreasetsunamiwaveheightbybetween5%and30%.Wideanddensemangroveforestscanalsolimittheareafloodedbytsunamis.However,tsunamisover4metersdeepmaybetallerthanthemangrovesandabletodamageorevendestroythesetrees.Therefore,engineeredstructuresarerarelybuilttotheheightofmangroves.Somemangrovetreescangrowupto60minheight,dependingonthespecies,climaticconditionsandavailablenutrients.Somemangrovesalsoexistasshortplants.TheyarefoundinthecoastalareasoftheAmericas,Africa,theMiddleEastandAsia-Pacific.Itisestimatedthatmorethanthree-quartersoftheworld’smangrovesarenowthreatenedbycoastaldevelopment,overexploitation,wastedisposalandotherpressures.32.Whatenablesmangrovestoreducewaveheightandenergyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Thesurroundingsoil.B.Theirrichbiodiversity.C.Thehigh-lyingareasahead.D.Theirnaturalstructure.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazard”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Response.B.Contribution.C.Attachment.D.Threat.34.WhydoestheauthormentiontheIndianOceantsunamiin2004?A.Toprovemangrovescanfightagainsttsunamis.B.Tosayengineeredstructuresareeasilydestroyed.C.Toshowtheharmfulresultsbroughtbytsunamis.D.Toexplainthegradualformationofcoastaldisasters.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mangroves:theMirrorsofNaturalDisastersB.Mangroves:theHeroesofCoastalProtectionC.Mangroves:SeriouslyThreatenedPlantSpeciesD.Mangroves:SheltersforEndangeredSeaAnimals第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wehaveallheardthatifyoutalktoyourself,you’recrazy.___36___Accordingtoresearch,talkingtoyourselfinapositivewayisactuallyveryhealthyforyourmind. Myfirstexposuretopositiveself-talkwasreadingTheLittleEngineThatCould.Doyourememberthatbookfromyourchildhood?Whiletryingtomakeitupabighill,thelittleenginekeepssayingtohimself,“IthinkIcan.IthinkIcan.”Andofcourse,hemakesit.___37___Positiveself-talkisoneofthemostvaluabletoolsyoucanusetokeepyourselfphysicallyandmentallybalanced.ManyOlympicandprofessionalathletesuseiteverytimetheypracticeorcompete.___38___Myownpersonalfavoriteis“I’mokay”.BackwhenIwasinthemoviebusiness,Iusedtoworkwiththestunt(特技)team.Iwastoldthatoneoftheirsimplebuteffectivesecretswastostaylooseandtalktotheirbody.Ihadthechancetotryitoutoneday.Myapartmentwasonthesecondfloorofaduplex(复式公寓),andonerainydayIslippedonthetopstepandstartedfallingover.ThenIjustkepttellingmyself,“I’mokay.”___39___Therewereonlyafewscratches(擦伤)onmylegs.Ibelievetothisdaythatitwasthesimplepositiveself-talkthathelpedkeepmefrombeingseriouslyinjured.Positiveself-talkcanalsohelpyoucalmdownfromanxietyandfeellesssad.TherewasaperiodoftimewhenIfeltupset.Everymorning,Iwokeupandsaidtomyself,“Hi,Barton.You’regoingtohaveagooddaytoday.”___40___WhenIdiditthroughouttheday,fewerthingswouldbotherme,andIbecamefriendliertomyself.A.Infact,that’snotalwaysthecase.B.Muchtomysurprise,Iwasjustfine.C.It’savaluablelessonforustolearnandremember.D.Instead,thereareseveraldifferenttypesofself-talk.E.Youknow,Iwasprogrammingmybraintofeelgood.F.Whenitcomestopositiveself-talk,thesimpler,thebetter.G.Thatwasanopportunityformetotrysomethingchallenging.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rico,afriendlyandcaringcat,hasbecomeanunexpected___41___ofcomfortandsupportforinjuredkittens(小猫)inaveterinaryclinicinCasablanca,Morocco.Whileresidentcatsinveterinaryclinicsarenot___42___,Rico’sdevotiongoesaboveandbeyond.Hecanoftenbefoundcurledup(蜷缩)nexttoyoungpatients,purring(发呼噜声)softlyandofferingthemasenseof___43___duringwhatcanbeastressfultime.Theclinic’sstaffhas___44___thattheinjuredkittensseemtorelaxand___45___morequicklywhenRicois___46___.ItseemsthatRico___47___theneedsofthesetinypatientsbetterthananyoneelse.Hiscaringnatureshinesthroughashe___48___interactswiththem.His___49___istrulycomfortinginaplacethatcanbefilledwith___50___forbothanimalsandtheirhuman___51___.Rico’sstoryisareminderoftheincredible___52___thatcanexistbetweenhumanbeingsandanimalsandthecomforttheycan___53___tooneanother,eveninunexpectedplaceslikeaveterinaryclinic.Italsoproveshow___54___beingcaringisandthatkindnessknowsnobounds,noteven___55___.41.A.challengerB.trapC.receiverD.source42.A.uncontrollableB.unchangeableC.uncommonD.unforgettable 43.A.humorB.silenceC.prideD.security44.A.warnedB.regrettedC.noticedD.imagined45.A.recoverB.escapeC.performD.scream46.A.nowhereB.nearbyC.awayD.outside47.A.understandsB.hidesC.displaysD.overlooks48.A.violentlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.suddenly49.A.protestB.lectureC.rescueD.presence50.A.hateB.liesC.anxietyD.stories51.A.enemiesB.companionsC.huntersD.sellers52.A.bondB.testC.pastD.secret53.A.reportB.provideC.describeD.recommend54.A.strangeB.complexC.powerfulD.small55.A.timeB.colorsC.moneyD.species第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Globalclimatechangeisnotafutureproblem.Now,effectsthatscientistshadlongpredictedwouldresult___56___globalclimatechange,suchasseaiceloss,acceleratedsealevelrise,andlongerandmoreintenseheatwaves,___57___(occur)andthreateningtheearth.Somechanges,includingdroughts,wildfiresandextremerainfall,arehappening___58___(fast)thanscientistspreviouslyassessed.Infact,modernhumanshaveneverbeforeseentheobservedchangesinourglobalclimate,someof___59___areirreversible(不可逆转的)overthenexthundredstothousandsofyears.Scientistsare___60___(high)confidentthatglobaltemperatureswillcontinuetoriseformanydecades,mainlyduetogreenhousegasesproducedbyhumanactivities.___61___isreportedthathumanemissions(排放)ofheat-trappinggaseshavealreadywarmedtheclimatebynearly1.1℃sincepre-industrialtimesstartingin1750.Theglobalaveragetemperatureriseisexpectedtoreach1.5℃withinthenextfewdecades.Theseverityofeffects___62___(cause)byclimatechangewilldependonthepathoffuturehumanactivities.Moregreenhousegasemissionswillleadtomoreclimate___63___(extreme)andwidespreaddamagingeffectsacrossourplanet.However,thosefutureeffectsdependon___64___amountofcarbondioxideweemit.So,ifwecanreduceemissions,wearelikely___65___(avoid)someoftheworsteffects.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知你的交换生好友Peter今年寒假因故无法回国。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.邀请他到你家过春节；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwas2016andIwas17.Iwassearchingthroughonlinevideosforsomethingnewtoaddtomycircusskills.Trainingtobeacircusperformer,Icouldalreadydolotsoftricks,butIreallywantedtodosomethingrare.Avideocaughtmyeye!Itwasaboutacircusperformershootingarrowswithabow-usingherfeet!Thatwasincredible!Idecidedtodosomethinglikethat.Iboughtabowandarrowandthenwentstraighttomycircusschooltostartpractising.IwasalreadygoodathandstandssotheideawasthatI’dstandonmyhandsandthenshootthearrowusingmytoes(脚趾).IcontrolledthebowandarrowbetweenmytoesandatfirstIcouldbarelygetittoshootonemeter.ButIkeptatit,clockinginseveralhoursaday.Alongwithpractisingmybowandarrowskills,Ididweightsandyogatostaystrongandflexible.Idreamedofbeingagreatfull-timeperformer,soIkeptitup.BythetimeIleftschool,Ihadshotabullseye(靶心)fromaround10metersaway.Theworldrecordwasshootingabullseyeat12meters,soIwasdeterminedtobeatitsomeday.AfterIleftschool,ChayneHultgren,afamouscircusperformer,offeredtotrainme.Ijoinedhimatafestivalin2018andhadmyownlittlesideshow.Later,wedidalotofpopularshows.“I’mworriedaboutmytoegrip(抓力),”ItoldChayne.“Sandpapertheskinbetweenyourtoestocausefriction,”hesuggested.Iwasdeterminedtomakeit,soItookhisadvice.Isandedtheskinuntilmytoesbled.ItwaspainfulbutIheldonandgraduallythefleshbetweenmytoestoughenedup,increasingmytoegrip.Eventually,Icouldshootatargetfurtherthan12meters,soIcontactedtheGuinnessWorldRecordstofindoutwhatI’dneedtodotoenter.Thetrickneededtobefilmedfromdifferentanglesandseveralpeoplehadtowitnessit.Thedistancehadtobemeasuredbyaqualifiedsurveyor.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnAugust15,2022,withallinplace,IwenttoatenniscourtwhereI’dmakemyattempt._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenIsentalltheinformationtotheGuinnessWorldRecordstocheckonit.____________________________ 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参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:Iwon’ttakethesubway.Ican’tstandthesmellinit.M:Butwewillbelateforthegameifweridethere.W:Let’scallupaprivatecarservicebyphone.(Text2)W:Jason,doyouknowinwhichmonththeOlympicsin1964washeld?M:InAugust,Iguess.W:No.Itwasheldtwomonthslaterthanthattoavoidthesummerheat.It’susuallyveryhotinAugustinTokyo,youknow.(Text3)M:Anna,isEricintheoffice?Imustaskhimaboutthesenumberstoday.W:Oh,heisoutforameeting.Butyoucanreachhimonthephone.(Text4)W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoNewOrleansleaves?M:Well,trainstoNewOrleansleaveeverythreehours.Youjustmissedthe8:30trainbytenminutes,I’mafraid(Text5)W:Howwasyourinterviewyesterday?M:Well,IthinkImadeagoodimpression.Theyseemedtobeveryinterestedinme.(Text6)M:Mom,mayIworkatthezoo?W:Work?Why?M:Wehaveachancetoworkatthezooduringthesummervacation.Allmyclassmatesaregoing,CanI?W:Soundsinteresting.M:Doesthatmeanyou’relettingmego?W:Yes.Buthowaboutafavorfromyouinreturnwhenbreakfastisover?Goandpracticecleaningcagesbystartingwiththecageyoucallaroom.(Text7)W:Henry,Ihearyou’replanningatriptoVolcanoesNationalParkinRwanda.M:Yes.I’mgoingtherenextweek.W:HowwillyougotherewhenarrivinginRwanda?Bytaxi?M:Itisveryaccessiblebypublictransportfromtheairporttothepark.Iplannedtogettherebybusatfirst,butmyfriendMarkisgoingonabusinesstripinthecountrynow.He’llvisitthenationalparkwithmeandhe’lldriveusthere.W:That’sreallyconvenient.M:Yes. W:Ireallyenvyyou,Henry.Icannottravelabroad.HowIwishIcouldearnasmuchasyoudo!M:Ienvyyou,too.I’malwaysbusywithmyjobbutyouhavemuchtimeofyourown.(Text8)M:So,Rebecca,haveyouheardoftheterm“soccermom”?W:Exactly.M:Sowhatdoyouthinkasoccermomis?W:Myimageisamotherwhodevoteshertimetorunningherkidstoandfromsoccerpractice.Isthatright?M:Mmm,Ithinkit’slikeaparentthathasmanyscheduledeventsfortheirchild.Somaybetheyhaveswimmingclasses,soccertrainingorballetpractice,andstufflikethat.W:Oh,maybeI’malittlebitofasoccermom.M:Yeah.Ithinkit’sactuallyagoodterm.Asoccermomusuallyisconsideredacaringparent.Shetriestohaveherchilddoingproductivethings.(Text9)M:Alice,Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyourmothersaidyouwerenotathome.Didyougoshopping?W:No.Iwenttoschooltotakepartinanexperiment.M:Anexperiment?Whatwereyouaskedtodointheexperiment?W:First,wewereaskedtowatchamovie.Itwassomovingthatmanyofuscriedafterwatchingit.Tenminutesafterwecried,wewereaskedhowwefelt.Halfanhourlater,wewereaskedthesamequestionagain.M:Whatdidtheexperimentfind?W:Itfoundthatagoodcrycouldmakeusfeelrelaxed.Bytheway,whydidyoucallmeyesterday?M:Iwashavingdifficultydoingmymathhomework.Ithoughtyoucouldtellmehowtodoit.(Text10)M:It’sreportedthatfewteenagerswouldliketospendtimeonhouseworkathome.Intheiropinion,it’sacompletewasteoftime.Someeventhinktheyshouldbetakengoodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime.However,suchlifeskillsarereallynecessary.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducationinChinaproducedadocumentforhighschools.Accordingtothedocument,laboreducationislistedasacompulsorycourseforhighschoolstudents,Thelaborcoursetakessixcredits—thesameastheforeignlanguageorphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.Schoolsareaskedtomakesurestudentsdo40-hourvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.ArecentstudyshowsthatteenagersinChinadoverylittlehousework.Middleschoolstudentsspendonly12minutesadayonhousework,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.Someparentsthinkdoinghouseworkcanmakestudentspaylessattentiontotheirschoolwork.Buttheyarewrong.Doinghouseworkisveryhelpfulforteenagers.AccordingtoNorthwestEducationalService,doinghouseworkcannotonlyteachteamworkandproblem-solvingskillsbutalsogivepeopleasenseofpride.Throughsucheducation,studentsareexpectedtodevelopworkingabilitiesaswellasabetterunderstandingoftheworld. 参考答案1~5BACCA6~10BCACB11~15CABBC16~20AACBA【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四个博物馆的特点及其开放时间。21.C细节理解题。根据HongKongBiodiversityMuseum部分“...italsosupportsscientificresearchonthreatenedspecies...”可知，香港生物多样性博物馆会向关于濒危物种的科学研究提供支持。22.A细节理解题。对比四个博物馆的开放时间可知，只有两依藏博物馆周四开放。23.B细节理解题。根据LeeChengUKHanTomb(墓)Museum部分“Gototheexhibitionhallnextdoortoseeitemsunearthedfromthetombandlearnmoreaboutthehistorybehindthemonument.”可知，你在李郑屋汉墓博物馆可以参观展出古墓出土物的展览。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。阿联酋的宇航员SultanAlneyadi在国际空间站工作了六个月后，于周一乘坐SpaceX的太空舱返回地球。这对于这个拥有50多年历史的国家来说是一个里程碑。这是阿拉伯宇航员进行的时间最长的太空任务，SultanAlneyadi也成为第一个在国际空间站外进行太空行走的中东人。24.B细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Ithinkit’saboosttowardsspreadingtheenthusiasminourregion,’”可知，Alneyadi的太空探索之旅会提高他们地区对太空探索的热情。由此可知，Alneyadi认为他的太空之旅是鼓舞人心的。25.C推理判断题。根据第五段“...praisedasanationalherointheUAEsincehisreturntoEarth.”及第六段“...congratulatinghimonhisachievement.”可推断，阿联酋总统称Alneyadi为儿子是为了表明他为Alneyadi感到骄傲。26.A段落大意题。根据第四段“‘Forme,itwasadreamthathadcometrue.’”及通读第七段可知，本段主要描述Alneyadi为实现他的太空梦做出的努力。27.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Space,thisisnotagoodbye.Iwillseeyoulater,whetheronanewmissiontotheISSorafartherdestination.’”可知，Alneyadi未来会继续进行太空探索。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一门针对青少年的关于幸福的免费课程的相关情况。28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwasdevelopedtoaddressrisingratesofanxietyanddepressionandsuicide(自杀)ratesforkidsbetween19thand12thgrades,Santossays.”可知，LauricSantos开设这门免费课程是为了帮助青少年应对心理健康问题。29.B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“‘Theproblemisn’tthatwe’renotputtingworkintofeelingbetter—it’sthatwe’redoingthewrongthings,prioritizingthewrongbehaviors.’”可知，LaurieSantos认为人们现在追求快乐的方式不对。30.C推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可推断，第四段的数据主要表明青少年的心理健康问题较严重。31.C写作意图题。根据第一段“LaurieSantos,thepsychologyprofessorbehindYaleUniversity’smostpopularcourse,recentlylaunchedafreesix-weekclassaimedatteenagers,”、第二段“Inthefirstlesson...”、第四段“Thetimingoftheteen-specificcourse,whichalreadyhasatleast17,000members,isgood.”及最后一段“Santossaysshewantstohelpchangethosenumbersbymakingthescienceofhappinessaccessible.”可推断，本文主要旨在推 荐一门针对青少年的关于幸福的免费课程。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。生长在海边的红树林能够抵御风暴潮和海啸等自然灾害，从而成为守护海岸的英雄。32.D细节理解题。根据第二段“...theabove-groundrootsandbranchesofthetreesreducewaveheightandenergy.”可知，红树林的自然构造使得它们能够降低波浪高度和能量。33.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Dense(茂密的)mangroveforestsalsoreducewindspeedslocally,whichhastheaddedadvantageofpreventingwavesinandimmediatelybehindthemangroves.”及第一段“...thuskeepingcommunitiesandstructuressafeandsound.”可知，茂密的红树林可以减低风速，从而可能会减少风对附近设施的威胁。由此可知，画线词与Threat的意思最为接近。34.A推理判断题。根据第四段“Thereisgrowingevidencethatmangrovescanreducetheimpactoftsunamisbyloweringthedestructiveenergyofwaterflowinginland.ThiswasthecasenotablyduringtheIndianOceantsunamiin2004.”可推断，作者提到2004年的印度洋海啸是为了证明红树林能够抵御海啸。35.B标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Moreimportantly,theycanresistnaturaldisasters,thuskeepingcommunitiesandstructuressafeandsound.”及第二至四段的描述可知，本文主要介绍红树林是如何抵御自然灾害，从而保护海边的社区和基础设施的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要通过自身经历说明了积极的自我对话的好处。36.A根据空前“...ifyoutalktoyourself,you’recrazy.”及空后“...talkingtoyourselfinapositivewayisactuallyveryhealthyforyourmind.”可知，该空所填内容与前一句构成转折关系，故A项“事实上，情况并非总是如此”符合。37.C根据本段中作者讲述的《勇敢的小火车头》这本书的内容可知，小火车头通过自我鼓励成功爬上了大山，这使作者颇受启发。因此，作者认为这是值得我们学习和记住的宝贵经验，故C项符合。38.F根据空后“Myownpersonalfavoriteis‘I’mokay’.”可知，作者认为人们在进行积极的自我对话时，表达越简单越好，故F项符合。39.B根据空后“Therewereonlyafewscratches(擦伤)onmylegs.Ibelievetothisdaythatitwasthesimplepositiveself-talkthathelpedkeepmefrombeingseriouslyinjured.”可知，B项“令我非常惊讶的是，我并无大碍”符合。40.E根据空前“Everymorning,Iwokeupandsaidtomyself,‘Hi,Barton.You’regoingtohaveagooddaytoday.’”可知，作者之所以这么做，其实是在向大脑发出指令——要让自己感觉很棒。故E项符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。兽医诊所里的一只名叫Rico的猫给那里受伤的小猫提供了安慰和支持，因为Rico会经常蜷缩在那些小猫身边，给了它们安全感。Rico的存在也抚慰了诊所里的人类朋友的身心。Rico的故事告诉我们：人类和动物之间的关系是妙不可言的；善意的力量是强大的，善意是没有限定和不分物种的。41.D在摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡的一间兽医诊所里，一只友好且有爱心的猫Rico意外地成为受伤小猫的安慰和支持的来源(source）。公众号：全元高考42.C虽然兽医诊所的常驻猫并不罕见(uncommon)，但Rico的奉献超出预期。43.D他经常蜷缩在生病的小猫身边，轻轻地打呼噜，在它们压力很大的时候给它们一种安全(security)感。44.C诊所的工作人员注意到(noticed)，当Rico在附近(nearby)时，受伤的小猫似乎会很容易放松下来，恢复 (recover)得更快。45.A见上题解析。46.B见第44题解析。47.ARico似乎比任何人都更了解(understands)这些生病的小猫的需求。48.B当他温柔地(gently)与它们互动时，他充满爱心的天性闪耀着光芒。49.D兽医诊所对于动物和它们的人类同伴(companions)来说都是一个充满焦虑(anxiety)的地方，Rico的存在(presence)确实令人感到安慰。50.C见上题解析。51.B见第49题解析。52.ARico的故事提醒我们，即使是在兽医诊所这样的地方，人类和动物之间也存在着不可思议的纽带关系(bond)，人类和动物也可以相互提供(provide)安慰。53.B见上题解析。54.C这个故事也证明，关怀是充满力量的(powerful)，善意是没有界限和不分物种(species)的。55.D见上题解析。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变化不是未来的问题，而是现在正在发生的。越来越多的温室气体排放将导致更多的极端气候，并在我们的星球上造成广泛的破坏性影响。56.from考查介词。“resultfrom...”意为“由……引起”，为固定短语。57.areoccurring考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Now及空后andthreatening可知，此处用现在进行时，又因为主语是effects，故此处用areoccurring。58.faster考查副词的比较级。根据空后的比较标志than可知，此处用所给副词的比较。59.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是changes，故此处填关系代词which。公众号：全元高考60.highly考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰空后的形容词confident。61.It考查代词。此处考查“Itis＋动词的过去分词＋that从句”这一句型，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；该空位于句首，故所填词的首字母需大写。62.caused考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词；根据句意及关键词by可知，动词cause与其逻辑主语effects存在动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词。63.extremes考查名词。根据所填词前的more和and后面effects可知，此处用所给名词复数作宾语；climateextremes意为“极端气候事件”。64.the考查冠词。根据句意“不过，这些未来的响取决于我们排放的二氧化碳量”可知，此处指“……的量”，故用定冠词the。65.toavoid考查非谓语动词。belikelytodosth意为“很可能做某事”，为固定用法。第一节Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyoucan’tgobacktoyourcountrythiswinterholiday.Iknowyoumayfeelupsetandhomesick,butyoucanseizethisopportunitytoexperiencetheSpringFestivalinChina. I’dliketoinviteyoutomyhousetospendthefestival.Sinceyouhavebeeninterestedinthisfestival,youcanenjoyrelevantactivities,suchasputtingupcoupletsandsettingofffirecrackers.Additionally,myfatherisgoodatcookingbothtraditionalChinesefoodandWesternfood,soyouwillenjoyafeast.I’mlookingforwardtospendingawonderfulfestivalwithyou.Yours,LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:OnAugust15,2022,withallinplace,IwenttoatenniscourtwhereI’dmakemyattempt.Atfirst,Ididthetrickat15meters.Thecrowdscheeredforme.“Ibelieveyoucandobetterthanthat,”Chaynesaid.Therefore,weputthetargetbackabitfurther.Eventually,afteraboutsixgoes,Imanagedtonailthebullseyefrom18.27meters,upsidedown,balancingonmyhandswhileholdingthebowwithonefootandpullingbackthestringwithmytoes.“Youdidit!”screamedChayne,runningtohugme.