陕西师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

陕西师大附中2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题(全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷(共75分)第一部分听力(共两节，20小题，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Leavetheshop.B.Tastesomehotchocolate.C.Haveanotherdrink.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismidtermexam?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Unsure.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatravelagency.B.Inahotel.C.Inanartmuseum.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?ASunny.B.Foggy.C.Stormy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theirsickbaby.B.Thehotweather.C.Theirhealthcondition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Shedoesn’thaveaticket.B.Sheparksinthewrongplace.C.Shedoesn’tpaytheparkingfee.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Removethetree.B.Keepthesigninsight.C.Staybehindthetree. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.WhydidJohnMorrisonleavethecompany?A.Heleftforhismedicalcondition.B.Hewantedtostarthisownbusiness.C.Heacceptedanofferfromanothercompany.9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodothisweek?A.Readsomerésumés(简历)。B.Replytoanad.C.Postajobad.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelywork?A.Inahotel.B.Inaclub.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tocheckareservation.B.Tocancelareservation.C.Tomakeareservation.12.Whatwilleveryonehave?A.Milk.B.Cheese.C.Chocolatecakes.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthemangoingtoplaygolfwith?A.Hisschoolmates.B.Thewoman.C.Hisworkmates.14.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Learntodrive.B.Dosportsinaschoolgym.C.Celebrateaspecialoccasion.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heprefersdoingexerciseinthegym.B.Heisnotgoodatbasketball.C.Heisinabasketballteam.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingbasketball?A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Challenging.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthesecondpointmentionedbythespeaker?A.Educationalbackground.B.Professionalskills.C.Personaldetails。18.Whatisthemostimportantconcerningdetailinginterests?AToreflectyourpersonality. B.Todescribeyourspare-timelite.C.Toshowyourqualificationsforthejob.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakermake?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.WritinggoodCVs(简历).B.Sharingworkexperience.C.Attendinganinterview.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALyingonthenorth-southaxis(轴线)lineofBeijingCity,theBellandDrumTowerswerebuiltin1272andrebuilttwiceaftertwofires.Inoneperiodinhistory,theywerethetime-tellingcenterofthecapitalcityduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.TheBellTowerTheBellToweris47.9metershigh.Thisbrick-and-stone-madebuildinghastwofloors.Locatedonthesecondfloor,thebellisthelargestandheaviestinChina.Itis7.02metershigh,withaweightof63tons(吨).Itwasmadeofcopper(铜),andyoucanhearitsclearsoundfromfaraway.TheDrumTowerStanding91meterssouthtotheBellTower,itwasplacedona4-meter-highstoneandbrickgroundwork.Itis46.7metershigh.Itisatwofloorwoodenbuilding.Therewasonebigdrumand24smalleronesbefore,butonlythebigoneremainsnow.OnNewYear’sEve1990，thebellwasrungagainandthedrumwasrungonNewYear’sEve2001afterbeingsilentforsolong.Sincethen,thedrumandthebellhavesounded108timeseveryNewYea’sEve.HowtogettotheBellandDrumTowersBySubway：1.TakeSubwayLine8andgetoffatShichahaiStation.2.TakeSubwayLine2andgetoffatGuloudajieStation.ByBus：1.TakeBus5,60,82,107,124,or635andgetoffatGulou(DrumTower)Station.2.TaketheSightseeingBus3andgetoffatGulou(Houhai)Station.TicketPrice:TheBellTower:CNY15;TheDrumTower:CNY20 Ticketforbothplaces:CNY30OpeningHours：09:00to17:00DrumPerformancesattheDrumTower：09:30,10:00,11:30,13:30,14:30,15:30,16:45Note:Anextraperformanceisat17:15inhighseason.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheDrumTower?A.TheDrumTowerisalittlebithigherthantheBellTowerB.Inalltherearetwenty-fiveolddrumsnow.C.Drumsarebeateneveryhouronthehour.D.Thereare8drumperformancesintotalinhighseason.2.Whatisthistext?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Anintroductiontoabuilding.C.Ahistoricalstory.D.Anadvertisementforanactivity.3.WhatdotheBellandDrumTowershaveincommon?A.Theirticketscostthesame.B.Theyhavethesamenumberoffloors.C.Theirheightsarethesame.D.Theyarebothmadeofbrickandwood.BIwasborninapoorcommunityonthenorthsideofBoston,US,raisedbyasinglemotherwhodidn’tfinish3rdgrade,livedeachdayonfoodstamps(券)andattendedwhatthemediacalled“themostdysfunctional(功能失调的)publicschooldistrict”.Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme,soIhadtoexpectOnmy13thbirthday,IboughtaposterofHarvardtohanginmyroom.BeingatHarvardbecamewhatIdreamtabout.Evenifmyelectricitywascutoff,Istillwokeupat5:30,becauseIknewthatmyposterofHarvardwasstillhangingonlytwofeetawayfromme.RemindingmyselfofmygoaleachdaymadeiteasytosaynotothesamechoicesIsawmypeersmaking,becausethosepathswouldn’thavehadmeclosertomygoal.BeingpoorcouldnottakeawaymypowertodecidewhatIchoosetodowithmyday.Thepostergavemethecouragetocoldemailabout50HarvardstudentssoIcouldaskforfeedbackonmyapplicationessays;itgavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySATswhenmyfriendswereasleep;anditgavemethedeterminationtosubmitjustonemorescholarshipapplicationwhen180othershadalreadyturnedmedown.Everyday,Icouldfeelmyselfgettingcloserandclosertomygoalasmywritinggotbetter,mySATscoreincreased,andmyscholarshipchecksstartedcomingin.Finally,anemailarrivedfromHarvard.Thefirstwordwas“Congratulations!”Amonthlater,HarvardflewmeuptovisitthecampuswhereforthefirsttimeIsteppedontomy dreamingland.Whoyouaretodayistheresultofthedecisionsyoumadeyesterday,andwhoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthechoicesyoumaketoday.Whodoyouwanttobetomorrow?4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heexperienceddisability.B.Hehadhighexpectationofhimself.C.Heacceptedspecialeducation.D.Hegrewupinahappyfamily.5.Whateffortsdidtheauthormaketoachievehisgoal?A.Helearntfromhispeersfromtimetotime.B.Heoftenwrotefeedbacksonothers’essays.C.Hespentmoretimepreparingfortheexams.D.Heturnedtohisteacherwhenfacingproblems.6.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’scharacter?A.Determinedandhardworking.B.Generousandselfless.C.Intelligentandhumorous.D.Courageousandfriendly.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthetext?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Perseverancecanhelprealizeyourdream.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Yoursuccessinlifeliesinyourhardshipinthepast.CWearingheavycottonclothing,headprotectionandadevicetohelpherbreathe,JessicaBallrecentlyspentthenightobservinglava(岩浆)comingoutofHawaii’sKilaucaVolcano.BallisaresearcherfromtheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey,theagencywhichstudiesthecountry’slandandnaturalresources.Shewasat“fissure8”,oneofatleast22holesthathaveopenedaroundtheKilaueaVolcanointhepasttwomonths.Rockfromdeepinsidethevolcanoissohotthatithasbecomealiquid.Theliquid,knownaslava,beganflowingfromtheopeningsinearlyMay.At“fissure8”,thelavashotupashighas45metersintheairbeforeslowlyheadingforthePacificOceanafewkilometersaway.Scientistshavebeenintheareaofthevolcanicactivitymeasuringtheeruptions24hoursaday,sevendaysaweeksinceKilaueafirsterupted.Thesevereheatwillmelt(融化)anynon-naturalclothingmaterials,sotheteammemberscanonlywearheavycotton.Glovesprotecttheirhandsfromsharpvolcanicrockandglass.Headcoverings protectagainstfallinglavastones,andbreathingdevicesprotectagainstgasescomingfromtheopenings.Kilaueahasbeeneruptingalmostwithoutstoppingsince1983.Itisoneoftheworld’smostcloselyobservedvolcanoes.MostoftheseobservationstookplaceattheHawaiianVolcanoObservatoryonKilauea’shighestpoint,fromwhichresearchershavenowhadtoescape.Butthelatesteruptionisthebiggestandcouldprovidescientistswithalotofnewinformation.BallsaystheywanttolearnwhatwarningsignsmayexistforfutureeruptionstobetterprotectHawaii’scommunities.HundredsofsmallearthquakescausedbytheeruptionshavedamagedthestructureoftheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory.SoscientistspulledequipmentandrecordsoutofthebuildingandmovedthemtotheUniversityofHawaiiatHilo.8.Whydoscientistswearheavycottonclotheswhileobservingthevolcano?A.Theycanbearsevereheat.B.Theyarenaturalandhealthy.C.Theyarecomfortabletowear.D.Theycanstoppoisonousgases.9.Whatisspecialaboutthelatesteruption?A.Itlastslong.B.Ithaswideinfluence.CItiscloselyobserved.D.Itoffersmuchinformation.10.WhatisBall’spurposeingatheringusefulinformation?ATopreventeruptions.B.Topredicteruptions.C.Tofindthecauseoferuptions.D.Tomeasurethepoweroferuptions.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHawaiiVolcanoHasBeenEruptingB.TheGreatestEruptionAppearsinHawaiiC.ScientistsRiskHeatandGastoStudyaVolcanoD.ArareChancetoObserveVolcanoDWe’reallfamiliar(熟悉的)withsongsgettingstuckinourhead(挥之不去)whilewe’reawake,butitturnsoutthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Anewstudyshowsthatearwormsgettingintoourbrainsatnightcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.NeuroscientistMichaelScullinfromBaylorUniversityandhiscoworkersusedsurveysof199people,aswellasasleeplabtestinvolving50volunteers,tomeasuretheinfluenceoflisteningtomusicbeforebedtimeonsleep.Inthesurveypartofthestudy,thosewhoregularlylistenedtomusicduringthedayweremorelikelytoreportlastingnighttimeearworms,whichthenhadanegativeeffectonsleepqualitythroughthenight.Forthelabtest, individualswereplayedinstrumentalorstandardversions(版本)ofShakeItOffbyTaylorSwift,CallMeMaybebyCarlyRaeJepsen,andDon’tStopBelievin’byJourney.Testswereusedtomeasuretheirsleepquality.Earwormswerereportedthroughoutthenightbythepeoplesurveyed,withthosetakinglongertofallasleep,spendingmoretimeinthelightstagesofsleep,andwakingupmoretimesduringthenight.Surprisingly,theinstrumentalversionsofthesongscausedabouttwiceasmanyearwormsandmoresleepproblemsthanthestandardones.Paststudieshaveconnectedlate-nightmusiclisteningwithbettersleepinthosewithinsomnia,perhapsbecauseitcanrelaxthebody.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudysuggestthatactuallyitmightbeworseforoursleep-evenafterthetunes(歌曲)stop,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessthemforseveralhours.Scullinsuggestsavoidinglisteningtomusicrightbeforebedtolimitthechanceofcatchingearworms.Doingsomeothercognitive(认知)activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsforthenextday,mightalsohelpclearthemind,Scullinsays.12.Whichdescriptionbestexplainsearworms?A.Wormsenteringone’sears.B.Wormsstuckinone’sbrain.C.Problemscausedbysleeplessness.D.Tunesrepeatinginone’smind.13.Whatdoweknowfromthesurveypartofthestudy?A.Differentmusichasthesameeffectonsleepatnight.B.Ourbrainstopsprocessingmusicwhenweareasleep.C.Daytimemusiclisteninghasanegativeeffectonsleep.D.Late-nightmusiclisteningcontributestosleepatnight.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”meaninparagraph5?A.Unfamiliarity.B.Annoyance.C.Confusion.D.Sleeplessness.15.HowcanpeopleimprovetheirsleepqualityaccordingtoMichaelScullin?A.Byworkingoutaschedulefortomorrow.B.Bydoingexercisetorelaxthebody.C.Bylisteningtomusicrightbeforebed.D.Bydoingnothingtoclearthemind.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HealthyHabitsThatWillKeepYourMindSharpLet’sseehowthehealthychoicesyou’realreadymakingcankeepyourbrainsharp.___16___Seniorswhospent12weekslearningtouseaniPadandvariousappsbetterremembereddailyevents andhowtoperformsimpletasksthanthoseinothergroupswhodidactivitiesthatdidn’tinvolvelearningnewskills,suchaswatchingmoviesorsocializingwithothers,accordingtoastudy.Researchersbelieveitwasn’tjustusingthemedicinethatimprovedparticipants’thinking,buttheprocessofactivelylearningsomethingnew.Tryityourselfinsteadofstickingwithwhatyoualreadyknow.Youplaychallenginggames.___17___Gamerswhoplayedthephysics-basedpuzzlegameCuttheRopeimprovedconcentration,task-switchingskills,andadaptationtonewsituationsmorethanthosewhoplayedothertypesofvideogames.Researcherssuggestcomplexbrainteasers(脑筋急转弯),whichinvolveplanningandreadjustingstrategies,mighthelpimprovememory.___18___Youmixupyourexercise.Bothwalkingandliftingweightsimprovedparticipants”spatialmemory,thetypeofmemorythathelpsusrememberourenvironment,butthosewhogottheirexercisefromwalkinghadgreatergainsinverbal(言语的)memory.___19___Therefore,trytogetbothenduranceandweighttrainingintoyourroutine.Youcutbackonsugar.___20___Researchersfoundthatevenamonghealthypeople,thosewithlowerbloodsugarlevels,asmeasuredthroughbloodtests,performedbetterontestsmeasuringhowmanywordsparticipantscouldmemorizeaftera30-minutedelay.A.Youliketolearnnewthings.B.Youtakethepropermedicine.C.Dietsrichinsugarcoulduseupyourintelligence.D.Inaddition,theywouldhelptoimproveyourmood.E.Certaintypesofgamescouldgiveyouamentalboost.F.Peoplewhoalwaysworkwithbrainaremuchhealthier.G.Differenttypesofexerciseshavedifferentmentalbenefits.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。McCoywaslookingforasafeplacetotakedrugs(吸毒).Hehadbeenthereforjustaminuteorsowhensomethingclearlyoutof___21___caughthiseye:anexpensivebrownleatherhandbag.Whenhepickeditup,hefoundthatithadbeen___22___ofeverythingbutanelectricbill.Rememberinghowangryhe’dbeenbyhisown___23___,hedeterminedtoreturnittoitsowner.Hedecidedtostartwiththe___24___ontheelectricbill.Itwasontheothersideofthecity.Ontheway,acoupleofpeopleaskedtobuythehandbag,buthe___25___.Aftertravelingmuchofthedayandapproachingthe address,heluckily___26___theowner,KaitlynSmith,onthestreet.McCoywasn’tingoodshapethen,lookingexhausted(疲惫的)andsick.AtSmith’s___27___,McCoytoldherhisstory.He’dbeenin___28___ofalandscapingbusinessuntil2018,whenacaraccidentlefthim___29___todrugs.Smith,___30___atwhatthisstrangerhaddone,askedwhethertherewasanythingshecoulddotohelp.“I’madrugaddict,”McCoy___31___“Idon’twanttodisturbyourlife;I’mprobablygonnaletyoudown.”Smithgavehimherphonenumber,___32___.Twodayslater,shegotacallfromMcCoy.RealizingthatMcCoywas___33___aboutmakingafreshstart,sheboughthimaplanetickettoFlorida.After28daysintherehab(戒毒)program,McCoyisdrug-free.Hislifeisbackon___34___now,allbecauseonevictim(受害者)couldfeel___35___foranother’sloss.21.A.breathB.controlC.placeD.order22.A.robbedB.affectedC.destroyedD.emptied23.A.lossB.errorC.effectD.pain24.A.sourceB.addressC.destinationD.registration25.A.quittedB.recommendedC.refusedD.reserved26.A.cameupB.cameacrossC.cameaboutD.camealong27.A.requestB.invitationC.serviceD.convenience28.A.honorB.fearC.searchD.control29.A.devotedB.relatedC.addictedD.attracted30.A.confusedB.amazedC.frightenedD.annoyed31.A.debatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.struck32.A.thoughB.althoughC.stillD.too33.A.anxiousB.curiousC.cautiousD.serious34.A.trackB.pathC.siteD.gap35.A.guiltyB.sorryC.helplessD.responsible第II卷(共45分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HANGZHOU,Sept.26(Xinhua)-The17-year-oldChineseshooterHuangYutingandher18-year-oldteammateShengLihaobaggedthegoldmedalinthe10mairrifle(气步枪)mixedteameventattheHangzhouAsianGames___36___Tuesdaymorning.Earlier,HuangYutingwonthewomen’s10-meterairrifleteamandindividual___37___(compete)inshooting,___38___(become)thefirst“TripleCrown”inthe19thAsianGames inHangzhou.Bornin2006inHuangyandistrict,Taizhou,Zhejiangprovince,HuangYuting’sjourneyintoshooting___39___(begin)inthesummerof2016whenthedistrict’syouthsportsschoolrifleteamlookedfortalentatherschool.HercoachLinKehansaidwith___40___(amaze),“Huang’sperformanceintheselectiontestwas___41___(impress)”.“___42___(win)thechampionshipforthisprojectbringsmegreatjoyandsurprise,indicatingthattherecentpreparationhasbornefruit,”HuangYutingshared,“Athletesshouldnotonlyhavegreatskillsbutalsoadjusttheirownemotionstodealwith___43___(anxious).Tome,shootingisasportin___44___youcompeteagainstyourself.Whoevermyopponent(对手)is,I’llgivemybest.”Huangdoesset___45___exampletousteenagers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Bob所在的学校要组织学生暑假来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“西安之行”或者“上海之旅”。Bob来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBob,IamgladyouwillcometoChinatospendyoursummervacation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing第二节(满分20分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilymovedfromTaiwantoasmalltownincentralGeorgia,wheremydadgotavisaforhisfamilyandajob.IhadjustlearnedEnglish,andfromwhatlittleIcouldgatherfrommyfriends.SantaClauswouldcomedownone’schimneyandputtoysinone’sstockingonChristmasEve!Whatagreatcountry,Ithought.AfterIlookedup“stocking”inmyChinese-Englishdictionary,IknewwhatIhadtodoandalwaysexpectedthatday. Finally,thebigdaycame.Onthatwonderfulnight,aftereveryonewenttobed,Isneakedoutofbed,tookmylongest,cleanestkneesockandattachedittoanailalreadyonthemantel(壁炉).Obviously,thepreviousownersofthishousewerenostrangerstothisSantacharacter.Gazingatthesockandimaginingthedelicately-packedgiftinit,Icouldn’thelpgiggling(咯咯笑).Forthefirsttime,Ifoundithardtofallasleep.Andforthefirsttime,Iwokeupbeforeeveryoneelseintheearlymorning.ThenIheadedstraighttothefireplaceandwasevenreadyforwhattosayafterseeingthegift.However,whathappenednextwastheleastthingIwantedtomention.Onthenailwastheemptyandlonelysock.Iwashitwiththerealityoftheemptysockandthebiggestlieevertold.Itriedmybesttoholdbackmytearsbutfailed.Burstingintotears,Iquicklytookdownthesockandstuffeditinthebackofadrawer.EveryDecembersincethen,thetopicofChristmasmemorieswouldunavoidablycomeup,andIwouldamusemyfriendswithmypoor-little-mestory.Ihadtomakeitasfunnyaspossible,orelseIwouldcryonceagain.Ididn’tknowwhetheranyofmyaudienceevernoticedthesparklingtearshiddeninmyeyes.HowcouldIknowthatSantawasjustlate?Nineyearsago,onChristmasEve,IheardaknockonthedoorwhenIwaswatchingTV.Unwillingly,Idraggedmyfeetandopenedthedoor.(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；(2)如下格式作答。Outsidethedoorstoodanoldmanwithawhitebeardandaredcap,holdingawell-packedbox.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Throughtear-blurredeyes,Irecognizedthehandwritingonthecard.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BABCA6-10BBCAC11-15ACCBB16-20BACCA 陕西师大附中2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题(全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷(共75分)第一部分听力(共两节，20小题，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Leavetheshop.B.Tastesomehotchocolate.C.Haveanotherdrink.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismidtermexam?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Unsure.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatravelagency.B.Inahotel.C.Inanartmuseum.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Foggy.C.Stormy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theirsickbaby.B.Thehotweather.C.Theirhealthcondition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Shedoesn’thaveaticket.B.Sheparksinthewrongplace.C.Shedoesn’tpaytheparkingfee.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Removethetree.B.Keepthesigninsight.C.Staybehindthetree. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8WhydidJohnMorrisonleavethecompany?A.Heleftforhismedicalcondition.B.Hewantedtostarthisownbusiness.C.Heacceptedanofferfromanothercompany.9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodothisweek?A.Readsomerésumés(简历)。B.Replytoanad.C.Postajobad.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelywork?A.Inahotel.B.Inaclub.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tocheckareservation.B.Tocancelareservation.C.Tomakeareservation.12.Whatwilleveryonehave?A.Milk.B.Cheese.C.Chocolatecakes.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthemangoingtoplaygolfwith?A.Hisschoolmates.B.Thewoman.C.Hisworkmates.14.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Learntodrive.B.Dosportsinaschoolgym.C.Celebrateaspecialoccasion.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHeprefersdoingexerciseinthegym.B.Heisnotgoodatbasketball.C.Heisinabasketballteam.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingbasketball?A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Challenging.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthesecondpointmentionedbythespeaker?A.Educationalbackground.B.Professionalskills.C.Personaldetails。18.Whatisthemostimportantconcerningdetailinginterests?A.Toreflectyourpersonality. B.Todescribeyourspare-timelite.C.Toshowyourqualificationsforthejob.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakermake?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.WritinggoodCVs(简历).B.Sharingworkexperience.C.Attendinganinterview.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALyingonthenorth-southaxis(轴线)lineofBeijingCity,theBellandDrumTowerswerebuiltin1272andrebuilttwiceaftertwofires.Inoneperiodinhistory,theywerethetime-tellingcenterofthecapitalcityduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.TheBellTowerTheBellToweris47.9metershigh.Thisbrick-and-stone-madebuildinghastwofloors.Locatedonthesecondfloor,thebellisthelargestandheaviestinChina.Itis7.02metershigh,withaweightof63tons(吨).Itwasmadeofcopper(铜),andyoucanhearitsclearsoundfromfaraway.TheDrumTowerStanding91meterssouthtotheBellTower,itwasplacedona4-meter-highstoneandbrickgroundwork.Itis46.7metershigh.Itisatwofloorwoodenbuilding.Therewasonebigdrumand24smalleronesbefore,butonlythebigoneremainsnow.OnNewYear’sEve1990，thebellwasrungagainandthedrumwasrungonNewYear’sEve2001afterbeingsilentforsolong.Sincethen,thedrumandthebellhavesounded108timeseveryNewYea’sEve.HowtogettotheBellandDrumTowersBySubway：1.TakeSubwayLine8andgetoffatShichahaiStation.2.TakeSubwayLine2andgetoffatGuloudajieStation.ByBus：1.TakeBus5,60,82,107,124,or635andgetoffatGulou(DrumTower)Station.2.TaketheSightseeingBus3andgetoffatGulou(Houhai)Station.TicketPrice:TheBellTower:CNY15;TheDrumTower:CNY20 Ticketforbothplaces:CNY30OpeningHours：09:00to17:00DrumPerformancesattheDrumTower：09:30,10:00,11:30,13:30,14:30,15:30,16:45Note:Anextraperformanceisat17:15inhighseason.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheDrumTower?A.TheDrumTowerisalittlebithigherthantheBellTowerB.Inalltherearetwenty-fiveolddrumsnow.C.Drumsarebeateneveryhouronthehour.D.Thereare8drumperformancesintotalinhighseason.2.Whatisthistext?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Anintroductiontoabuilding.C.Ahistoricalstory.D.Anadvertisementforanactivity.3.WhatdotheBellandDrumTowershaveincommon?A.Theirticketscostthesame.B.Theyhavethesamenumberoffloors.C.Theirheightsarethesame.D.Theyarebothmadeofbrickandwood.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京的钟楼、鼓楼的基本信息，以及前往的方式，票价和开放时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾的“DrumPerformancesattheDrumTower：09:30,10:00,11:30,13:30,14:30,15:30,16:45(鼓楼击鼓表演：09:30、10:00、11:30、13:30、14:30、15:30、16:45)”和“Note:Anextraperformanceisat17:15inhighseason.(注：旺季时17点15分有一场额外演出)”可知，平时鼓楼的鼓乐表演有7场，旺季时会加一场，所以旺季时总共有8场鼓乐表演。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了北京的钟楼、鼓楼的基本信息，以及前往的方式，票价和开放时间，由此可推知，文章属于旅游手册。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BellTower部分第二句“Thisbrick-and-stone-madebuildinghastwofloors.(这座砖石建筑有两层)”以及DrumTower部分第三句“Itisatwofloorwoodenbuilding.(这是一座两层的木制建筑)”可知，钟楼和鼓楼都是两层的建筑。故选B。B IwasborninapoorcommunityonthenorthsideofBoston,US,raisedbyasinglemotherwhodidn’tfinish3rdgrade,livedeachdayonfoodstamps(券)andattendedwhatthemediacalled“themostdysfunctional(功能失调的)publicschooldistrict”.Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme,soIhadtoexpectOnmy13thbirthdayIboughtaposterofHarvardtohanginmyroom.BeingatHarvardbecamewhatIdreamtabout.Evenifmyelectricitywascutoff,Istillwokeupat5:30,becauseIknewthatmyposterofHarvardwasstillhangingonlytwofeetawayfromme.RemindingmyselfofmygoaleachdaymadeiteasytosaynotothesamechoicesIsawmypeersmaking,becausethosepathswouldn’thavehadmeclosertomygoal.BeingpoorcouldnottakeawaymypowertodecidewhatIchoosetodowithmyday.Thepostergavemethecouragetocoldemailabout50HarvardstudentssoIcouldaskforfeedbackonmyapplicationessays;itgavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySATswhenmyfriendswereasleep;anditgavemethedeterminationtosubmitjustonemorescholarshipapplicationwhen180othershadalreadyturnedmedown.Everyday,Icouldfeelmyselfgettingcloserandclosertomygoalasmywritinggotbetter,mySATscoreincreased,andmyscholarshipchecksstartedcomingin.Finally,anemailarrivedfromHarvard.Thefirstwordwas“Congratulations!”Amonthlater,HarvardflewmeuptovisitthecampuswhereforthefirsttimeIsteppedontomydreamingland.Whoyouaretodayistheresultofthedecisionsyoumadeyesterday,andwhoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthechoicesyoumaketoday.Whodoyouwanttobetomorrow?4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heexperienceddisability.B.Hehadhighexpectationofhimself.C.Heacceptedspecialeducation.D.Hegrewupinahappyfamily.5.Whateffortsdidtheauthormaketoachievehisgoal?A.Helearntfromhispeersfromtimetotime.B.Heoftenwrotefeedbacksonothers’essays.C.Hespentmoretimepreparingfortheexams.D.Heturnedtohisteacherwhenfacingproblems.6.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’scharacter?A.Determinedandhardworking.B.Generousandselfless.C.Intelligentandhumorous.D.Courageousandfriendly.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthetext? A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Perseverancecanhelprealizeyourdream.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Yoursuccessinlifeliesinyourhardshipinthepast.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于美国的一个贫困社区，在13岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此在这个梦的驱使下，一直不断地努力学习，最终实现了自己的目标。作者要告诉我们的是即使贫穷也无法剥夺我们决定人一生选择的权力。你的选择决定了你是谁。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme,soIhadtoexpect.(没有多少人对我有很高的期望，所以我不得不有所期望。)”和第二段中“BeingatHarvardbecamewhatIdreamtabout.(进入哈佛成为了我的梦想。)”可知，作者对自己期望很高，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“itgavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySATswhenmyfriendswereasleep(它让我有精力在朋友们都睡着的时候再多学一个小时的sat考试。)”可知，作者为了实现目标花更多时间准备考试，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Evenifmyelectricitywascutoff,Istillwokeupat5:30,becauseIknewthatmyposterofHarvardwasstillhangingonlytwofeetawayfromme.(即使停电了，我仍然在五点半起床，因为我知道我的哈佛海报仍然挂在离我只有两英尺远的地方。)”和第三段中“Thepostergavemethecouragetocoldemailabout50HarvardstudentssoIcouldaskforfeedbackonmyapplicationessays;itgavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySATswhenmyfriendswereasleep;anditgavemethedeterminationtosubmitjustonemorescholarshipapplicationwhen180othershadalreadyturnedmedown.(这张海报给了我勇气，我给大约50名哈佛学生发了邮件，征求他们对我的申请论文的反馈；它让我有精力在朋友们都睡着的时候再多学一个小时的SAT考试；它让我下定决心，在已经有180人拒绝我的情况下，再提交一份奖学金申请。)”可知，作者为了实现梦想努力刻苦，意志坚决，故选A。7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Whoyouaretodayistheresultofthedecisionsyoumadeyesterday,andwhoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthechoicesyoumaketoday.(今天的你是你昨天所做决定的结果，明天的你是你今天所做选择的结果。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者家境贫寒，但是通过坚 持不懈的努力，刻苦学习，最终实现到哈佛读书梦想的故事，所以B项“坚持不懈可以帮助实现你的梦想”能够概括文章大意。故选B。CWearingheavycottonclothing,headprotectionandadevicetohelpherbreathe,JessicaBallrecentlyspentthenightobservinglava(岩浆)comingoutofHawaii’sKilaucaVolcano.BallisaresearcherfromtheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey,theagencywhichstudiesthecountry’slandandnaturalresources.Shewasat“fissure8”,oneofatleast22holesthathaveopenedaroundtheKilaueaVolcanointhepasttwomonths.Rockfromdeepinsidethevolcanoissohotthatithasbecomealiquid.Theliquid,knownaslava,beganflowingfromtheopeningsinearlyMay.At“fissure8”,thelavashotupashighas45metersintheairbeforeslowlyheadingforthePacificOceanafewkilometersaway.Scientistshavebeenintheareaofthevolcanicactivitymeasuringtheeruptions24hoursaday,sevendaysaweeksinceKilaueafirsterupted.Thesevereheatwillmelt(融化)anynon-naturalclothingmaterials,sotheteammemberscanonlywearheavycotton.Glovesprotecttheirhandsfromsharpvolcanicrockandglass.Headcoveringsprotectagainstfallinglavastones,andbreathingdevicesprotectagainstgasescomingfromtheopenings.Kilaueahasbeeneruptingalmostwithoutstoppingsince1983.Itisoneoftheworld’smostcloselyobservedvolcanoes.MostoftheseobservationstookplaceattheHawaiianVolcanoObservatoryonKilauea’shighestpoint,fromwhichresearchershavenowhadtoescape.Butthelatesteruptionisthebiggestandcouldprovidescientistswithalotofnewinformation.BallsaystheywanttolearnwhatwarningsignsmayexistforfutureeruptionstobetterprotectHawaii’scommunities.HundredsofsmallearthquakescausedbytheeruptionshavedamagedthestructureoftheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory.SoscientistspulledequipmentandrecordsoutofthebuildingandmovedthemtotheUniversityofHawaiiatHilo.8.Whydoscientistswearheavycottonclotheswhileobservingthevolcano?A.Theycanbearsevereheat.B.Theyarenaturalandhealthy.C.Theyarecomfortabletowear.D.Theycanstoppoisonousgases.9.Whatisspecialaboutthelatesteruption?A.Itlastslong.B.Ithaswideinfluence.C.Itiscloselyobserved.D.Itoffersmuchinformation.10.WhatisBall’spurposeingatheringusefulinformation? A.Topreventeruptions.B.Topredicteruptions.C.Tofindthecauseoferuptions.D.Tomeasurethepoweroferuptions.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHawaiiVolcanoHasBeenEruptingB.TheGreatestEruptionAppearsinHawaiiC.ScientistsRiskHeatandGastoStudyaVolcanoD.ArareChancetoObserveVolcano【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，最近，夏威夷的一座火山爆发了，科学家们日夜奋战，穿着厚厚的防护服在距离火山尽可能近的地方观察并收集信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Thesevereheatwillmelt(融化)anynon-naturalclothingmaterials,sotheteammemberscanonlywearheavycotton.(酷热会融化任何非天然的服装材料，所以队员们只能穿厚重的棉质衣物)”可知，火山爆发产生的高温能熔化任何非天然的衣物材料，所以科学家们只能穿着厚重、能抵御高温的棉质衣物。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Butthelatesteruptionisthebiggestandcouldprovidescientistswithalotofnewinformation.(但最近的喷发是最大的，可以为科学家提供很多新信息)”可知，最近这次喷发的特殊之处在于规模大，能为科学家提供很多信息，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“BallsaystheywanttolearnwhatwarningsignsmayexistforfutureeruptionstobetterprotectHawaii’scommunities.(Ball说，他们想了解未来火山爆发可能存在的警告信号，以更好地保护夏威夷的社区)”可知，Ball希望对未来可能发生的火山爆发进行预测，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Wearingheavycottonclothing,headprotectionandadevicetohelpherbreathe,JessicaBallrecentlyspentthenightobservinglava(岩浆)comingoutofHawaii’sKilaucaVolcano.(JessicaBall穿着厚重的棉衣、头部保护装置和帮助呼吸的装置，最近一整晚都在观察夏威夷基劳卡火山喷发的熔岩)”可知，本文开篇点题，指出JessicaBall在观察夏威夷的一座正在喷发的火山，下文围绕这一话题展开，说明JessicaBall和其他科学家冒着高温、落石和有毒气体的危险，日夜不停地在离火山很近的地方收集信息，以期待能更好地保护居民，C项“科学家冒着高温和气体的危险研究火山”为最佳标题，故选C。D We’reallfamiliar(熟悉的)withsongsgettingstuckinourhead(挥之不去)whilewe’reawake,butitturnsoutthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Anewstudyshowsthatearwormsgettingintoourbrainsatnightcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.NeuroscientistMichaelScullinfromBaylorUniversityandhiscoworkersusedsurveysof199people,aswellasasleeplabtestinvolving50volunteers,tomeasuretheinfluenceoflisteningtomusicbeforebedtimeonsleep.Inthesurveypartofthestudy,thosewhoregularlylistenedtomusicduringthedayweremorelikelytoreportlastingnighttimeearworms,whichthenhadanegativeeffectonsleepqualitythroughthenight.Forthelabtest,individualswereplayedinstrumentalorstandardversions(版本)ofShakeItOffbyTaylorSwift,CallMeMaybebyCarlyRaeJepsen,andDon’tStopBelievin’byJourney.Testswereusedtomeasuretheirsleepquality.Earwormswerereportedthroughoutthenightbythepeoplesurveyed,withthosetakinglongertofallasleep,spendingmoretimeinthelightstagesofsleep,andwakingupmoretimesduringthenight.Surprisingly,theinstrumentalversionsofthesongscausedabouttwiceasmanyearwormsandmoresleepproblemsthanthestandardones.Paststudieshaveconnectedlate-nightmusiclisteningwithbettersleepinthosewithinsomnia,perhapsbecauseitcanrelaxthebody.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudysuggestthatactuallyitmightbeworseforoursleep-evenafterthetunes(歌曲)stop,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessthemforseveralhours.Scullinsuggestsavoidinglisteningtomusicrightbeforebedtolimitthechanceofcatchingearworms.Doingsomeothercognitive(认知的)activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsforthenextday,mightalsohelpclearthemind,Scullinsays.12.Whichdescriptionbestexplainsearworms?A.Wormsenteringone’sears.B.Wormsstuckinone’sbrain.C.Problemscausedbysleeplessness.D.Tunesrepeatinginone’smind.13.Whatdoweknowfromthesurveypartofthestudy?A.Differentmusichasthesameeffectonsleepatnight.B.Ourbrainstopsprocessingmusicwhenweareasleep.C.Daytimemusiclisteninghasanegativeeffectonsleep.D.Late-nightmusiclisteningcontributestosleepatnight.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”meaninparagraph5?A.Unfamiliarity.B.Annoyance.C.Confusion.D.Sleeplessness.15.HowcanpeopleimprovetheirsleepqualityaccordingtoMichaelScullin? A.Byworkingoutaschedulefortomorrow.B.Bydoingexercisetorelaxthebody.C.Bylisteningtomusicrightbeforebed.D.Bydoingnothingtoclearthemind.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究表明，即使在音乐停止后，我们的大脑仍会持续处理这些音乐几个小时，这会对我们的睡眠有负面影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“We’reallfamiliar(熟悉的)withsongsgettingstuckinourhead(挥之不去)whilewe’reawake,butitturnsoutthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Anewstudyshowsthatearwormsgettingintoourbrainsatnightcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.(我们都很熟悉，当我们醒着的时候，歌曲会在我们的脑海里萦绕，但事实证明，这种情况也可能发生在睡觉的时候。一项新的研究表明，“耳虫”在晚上进入我们的大脑可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠状态的问题)”可知，我们在清醒时都有过歌曲旋律在大脑中挥之不去的经历，但事实证明，这种“耳虫”现象在睡觉时也会出现，故“耳虫”是在脑海中重复的曲调，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthesurveypartofthestudy,thosewhoregularlylistenedtomusicduringthedayweremorelikelytoreportlastingnighttimeearworms,whichthenhadanegativeeffectonsleepqualitythroughthenight.(在研究的调查部分，那些在白天经常听音乐的人更有可能在夜间出现持续的耳虫，这对整个晚上的睡眠质量都有负面影响)”可知，白天听音乐对睡眠有负面影响，故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“becauseitcanrelaxthebody(因为它能让身体放松)”以及“Theresearchersbehindthenewstudysuggestthatactuallyitmightbeworseforoursleep(这项新研究背后的研究人员指出，实际上，睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不利)”可知，听音乐能让身体放松，所以过去的研究曾将深夜听音乐与改善失眠者的睡眠质量联系在一起，而新研究指出实际上，睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不利，insomnia意为“失眠”，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Doingsomeothercognitive(认知的)activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsforthenextday,mightalsohelpclearthemind,Scullinsays.(Scullin指出，在睡觉前从事其他的一些认知活动，比如列出第二天的工作清单，也可能有助于理清思绪)”可知，MichaelScullin建议通过制定第二天的工作日程表来改善睡眠质量，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HealthyHabitsThatWillKeepYourMindSharpLet’sseehowthehealthychoicesyou’realreadymakingcankeepyourbrainsharp.___16___Seniorswhospent12weekslearningtouseaniPadandvariousappsbetterremembereddailyeventsandhowtoperformsimpletasksthanthoseinothergroupswhodidactivitiesthatdidn’tinvolvelearningnewskills,suchaswatchingmoviesorsocializingwithothers,accordingtoastudy.Researchersbelieveitwasn’tjustusingthemedicinethatimprovedparticipants’thinking,buttheprocessofactivelylearningsomethingnew.Tryityourselfinsteadofstickingwithwhatyoualreadyknow.Youplaychallenginggames.___17___Gamerswhoplayedthephysics-basedpuzzlegameCuttheRopeimprovedconcentration,task-switchingskills,andadaptationtonewsituationsmorethanthosewhoplayedothertypesofvideogames.Researcherssuggestcomplexbrainteasers(脑筋急转弯),whichinvolveplanningandreadjustingstrategies,mighthelpimprovememory.___18___Youmixupyourexercise.Bothwalkingandliftingweightsimprovedparticipants”spatialmemory,thetypeofmemorythathelpsusrememberourenvironment,butthosewhogottheirexercisefromwalkinghadgreatergainsinverbal(言语的)memory.___19___Therefore,trytogetbothenduranceandweighttrainingintoyourroutine.Youcutbackonsugar.___20___Researchersfoundthatevenamonghealthypeople,thosewithlowerbloodsugarlevels,asmeasuredthroughbloodtests,performedbetterontestsmeasuringhowmanywordsparticipantscouldmemorizeaftera30-minutedelay.A.Youliketolearnnewthings.B.Youtakethepropermedicine.C.Dietsrichinsugarcoulduseupyourintelligence.D.Inaddition,theywouldhelptoimproveyourmood.E.Certaintypesofgamescouldgiveyouamentalboost.F.Peoplewhoalwaysworkwithbrainaremuchhealthier.G.Differenttypesofexerciseshavedifferentmentalbenefits.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个保持思维敏捷的健康习惯。【16题详解】根据下文“Seniorswhospent12weekslearningtouseaniPadandvariousappsbetterremembereddailyeventsandhowtoperformsimpletasksthanthoseinothergroupswhodidactivitiesthatdidn’tinvolvelearningnew skills,suchaswatchingmoviesorsocializingwithothers,accordingtoastudy.Researchersbelieveitwasn’tjustusingthemedicinethatimprovedparticipants’thinking,buttheprocessofactivelylearningsomethingnew.(一项研究显示，那些花了12周时间学习使用iPad和各种应用程序的老年人，比那些参加不涉及学习新技能（如看电影或与他人社交）的活动的老年人更好地记住了日常事件和如何执行简单任务。研究人员认为，不仅仅是使用药物改善了参与者的思维，还有积极学习新事物的过程)”可知，本段是说学习新事物有助于大脑保持敏锐，A项“你喜欢学习新事物”适合为本段主题句，故选A。【17题详解】根据本段主题句“Youplaychallenginggames.(你玩具有挑战性的游戏)”可知，本段是说玩具有挑战性的游戏有助于锻炼大脑，结合空后一句“Gamerswhoplayedthephysics-basedpuzzlegameCuttheRopeimprovedconcentration,task-switchingskills,andadaptationtonewsituationsmorethanthosewhoplayedothertypesofvideogames.(玩基于物理的益智游戏《割绳子》的玩家比玩其他类型电子游戏的玩家更能提高注意力、任务转换技能和对新情况的适应能力)”可知，此处是描述原因，一些游戏更能提高注意力、任务转换技能和对新情况的适应能力，所以有助于锻炼大脑，E项“某些类型的游戏可以给你精神上的刺激”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】上文“Researcherssuggestcomplexbrainteasers(脑筋急转弯),whichinvolveplanningandreadjustingstrategies,mighthelpimprovememory.(研究人员表示，复杂的涉及计划和重新调整策略的脑筋急转弯可能有助于提高记忆力)”提到，复杂的脑筋急转弯可能有有助于提高记忆力，D项“此外，它们还有助于改善你的心情”承接上文，进一步说明它们的好处，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Bothwalkingandliftingweightsimprovedparticipants’spatialmemory,thetypeofmemorythathelpsusrememberourenvironment,butthosewhogottheirexercisefromwalkinghadgreatergainsinverbal(言语的)memory.(散步和举重都改善了参与者的空间记忆，这是一种帮助我们记住环境的记忆，但是那些通过散步得到锻炼的人在语言记忆方面有更大的收获)”可知，散步和举重都能改善空间记忆，但是散步在语言记忆方面有更大的作用。由此可知，不同的运动类型好处不同，G项“不同类型的锻炼有不同的精神益处”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Researchersfoundthatevenamonghealthypeople,thosewithlowerbloodsugarlevels,asmeasuredthroughbloodtests,performedbetterontestsmeasuringhowmanywordsparticipantscouldmemorizeaftera30-minutedelay.(研究人员发现，即使在健康人群中，通过血液测试测出的血糖水平较低的人，在测试参与者在30分钟的延迟后能记住多少单词时，也表现得更好)”可知，血糖水平较低的人表现得更好，说明血糖 水平高的人表现不好，C项“富含糖的饮食会耗尽你的智力”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。McCoywaslookingforasafeplacetotakedrugs(吸毒).Hehadbeenthereforjustaminuteorsowhensomethingclearlyoutof___21___caughthiseye:anexpensivebrownleatherhandbag.Whenhepickeditup,hefoundthatithadbeen___22___ofeverythingbutanelectricbill.Rememberinghowangryhe’dbeenbyhisown___23___,hedeterminedtoreturnittoitsowner.Hedecidedtostartwiththe___24___ontheelectricbill.Itwasontheothersideofthecity.Ontheway,acoupleofpeopleaskedtobuythehandbag,buthe___25___.Aftertravelingmuchofthedayandapproachingtheaddress,heluckily___26___theowner,KaitlynSmith,onthestreet.McCoywasn’tingoodshapethen,lookingexhausted(疲惫的)andsick.AtSmith’s___27___,McCoytoldherhisstory.He’dbeenin___28___ofalandscapingbusinessuntil2018,whenacaraccidentlefthim___29___todrugs.Smith,___30___atwhatthisstrangerhaddone,askedwhethertherewasanythingshecoulddotohelp.“I’madrugaddict,”McCoy___31___“Idon’twanttodisturbyourlife;I’mprobablygonnaletyoudown.”Smithgavehimherphonenumber,___32___.Twodayslater,shegotacallfromMcCoy.RealizingthatMcCoywas___33___aboutmakingafreshstart,sheboughthimaplanetickettoFlorida.After28daysintherehab(戒毒)program,McCoyisdrug-free.Hislifeisbackon___34___now,allbecauseonevictim(受害者)couldfeel___35___foranother’sloss.21.A.breathB.controlC.placeD.order22.A.robbedB.affectedC.destroyedD.emptied23.A.lossB.errorC.effectD.pain24.A.sourceB.addressC.destinationD.registration25.A.quittedB.recommendedC.refusedD.reserved26.A.cameupB.cameacrossC.cameaboutD.camealong27.A.requestB.invitationC.serviceD.convenience28.A.honorB.fearC.searchD.control29.A.devotedB.relatedC.addictedD.attracted30.A.confusedB.amazedC.frightenedD.annoyed31.A.debatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.struck 32.A.thoughB.althoughC.stillD.too33.A.anxiousB.curiousC.cautiousD.serious34.A.trackB.pathC.siteD.gap35.A.guiltyB.sorryC.helplessD.responsible【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瘾君子McCoy把捡到的手提包归还给失主Smith女士，于是Smith女士又投桃报李，帮助他戒毒成功，重获新生的温暖故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在那里只待了一分钟左右，就有一个明显格格不入的东西引起了他的注意：一个昂贵的棕色皮包。A.breath呼吸；B.control控制；C.place地方；D.order顺序。根据空后“caughthiseye”可推知，此处指一个奢华的手提包与周围环境格格不入，吸引了他的眼球。outofplace“与……不协调；与……格格不入”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把它捡起来时，他发现里面除了一张电费账单外什么都没有了。A.robbed抢劫；B.affected影响；C.destroyed毁灭；D.emptied掏空。根据“butanelectricbill”可知，手提包内除了一张电费单以外空无一物。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想起自己的损失曾让他多么生气，他决定把它还给失主。A.loss损失，丢失；B.error错误；C.effect影响；D.pain痛苦。根据“hedeterminedtoreturnittoitsowner”可知，McCoy想到自己曾经因为损失很生气，所以想到失主因为丢失钱包的感受，于是决定归还手提包。文章最后一句“allbecauseonevictim(受害者)couldfeel___15___foranother’sloss”也是提示，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定从电费账单上的地址入手。A.source来源；B.address地址；C.destination目的地；D.registration登记，注册。根据下文“Aftertravelingmuchofthedayandapproachingtheaddress(在行进了大半天，接近了地址之后)”可知，McCoy按照电费账单上的地址寻找失主，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，有几个人要求买手提包，但他拒绝了。A.quitted放弃；B.recommended建议，推荐；C.refused拒绝；D.reserved保留，拥有。根据转折词but及下文McCoy找到失主可知，他拒绝了沿途中人们想要购买皮包的要求。故选C。 【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在走了一天的大部分时间，接近这个地址后，他幸运地在街上遇到了主人KaitlynSmith。A.cameup出现，被提及；B.cameacross偶然遇见；C.cameabout产生；D.camealong来到，进展。根据空前“approachingtheaddress”以及下文McCoy向KaitlynSmith讲述自己的经历可知，McCoy在快走到这个地址时遇到了失主KaitlynSmith，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Smith的要求下，McCoy向她讲述了自己的故事。A.request请求，要求；B.invitation邀请；C.service服务；D.convenience方便。根据“McCoytoldherhisstory.”可知，在Smith的请求下，McCoy告诉了她自己的经历。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到2018年，他一直控制着一家园林绿化企业，当时一场车祸让他染上了毒瘾。A.honor荣誉；B.fear害怕；C.search搜寻；D.control控制。根据空后的“alandscapingbusiness”可知，此处指管理一家园林绿化企业，incontrolof控制，管理，固定短语，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.devoted致力于；B.related联系；C.addicted沉迷于；D.attracted吸引。根据下文“I’madrugaddict”可知，一场车祸让他染上了毒瘾，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Smith对这个陌生人所做的事感到惊讶，问她是否能帮上什么忙。A.confused困惑的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.frightened害怕的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文内容可知，McCoy说自己染上了毒瘾，但他仍坚持来送钱包，故Smith对他的所作所为感到非常惊讶。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是个瘾君子，”McCoy警告说，“我不想打扰你的生活；我可能会让你失望。”A.debated辩论；B.threatened威胁；C.warned警告；D.struck撞击，击打。根据“I’madrugaddict”可知，按常理来说，人们遇到瘾君子都避之唯恐不及，但是Smith却愿意向他伸出援手，于是McCoy又再次坦诚地警告她自己是个瘾君子。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：不过Smith给了他她的电话号码。A.though不过，可是；B.although虽然，尽管；C.still仍然；D.too也。根据上文“Idon’twanttodisturbyourlife;I’mprobablygonnaletyoudown.(我不想打扰你的生活；我可能会让你失望)”可知，McCoy提到自己不想打扰Smith的生活，不过Smith还是给了他自己的电话号码，though符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到McCoy真的想重新开始，就给他买了一张去佛罗里达的机票。A.anxious焦虑的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.serious严肃的。根据“After28daysintherehab(戒毒)program,McCoyisdrug-free.(在接受了28天的戒赌项目后，McCoy戒掉了毒品)”可知，McCoy对于重新开始是认真的，beseriousabout“认真考虑，认真对待”。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活现在回到了正轨，这一切都是因为一个受害者会为另一个受害者的损失感到遗憾。A.track轨道，路径；B.path小路；C.site地点；D.gap间隙。上文提到McCoy戒毒成功，故此处指生活回到了正规，be/getbackontrack“重新走上正轨”。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.guilty内疚的；B.sorry抱歉的，同情的；C.helpless无助的；D.responsible负责任的。根据上文内容可知，McCoy因为对于失主感到同情，所以决定寻找失主，进而改变了自己的生活，故选B。第II卷(共45分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HANGZHOU,Sept.26(Xinhua)-The17-year-oldChineseshooterHuangYutingandher18-year-oldteammateShengLihaobaggedthegoldmedalinthe10mairrifle(气步枪)mixedteameventattheHangzhouAsianGames___36___Tuesdaymorning.Earlier,HuangYutingwonthewomen’s10-meterairrifleteamandindividual___37___(compete)inshooting,___38___(become)thefirst“TripleCrown”inthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Bornin2006inHuangyandistrict,Taizhou,Zhejiangprovince,HuangYuting’sjourneyintoshooting___39___(begin)inthesummerof2016whenthedistrict’syouthsportsschoolrifleteamlookedfortalentatherschool.HercoachLinKehansaidwith___40___(amaze),“Huang’sperformanceintheselectiontestwas___41___(impress)”.“___42___(win)thechampionshipforthisprojectbringsmegreatjoyandsurprise,indicatingthattherecentpreparationhasbornefruit,”HuangYutingshared,“Athletesshouldnotonlyhavegreatskillsbutalsoadjusttheirownemotionstodealwith___43___(anxious).Tome,shootingisasportin___44___youcompeteagainstyourself.Whoevermyopponent(对手)is,I’llgivemybest.”Huangdoesset___45___exampletousteenagers.【答案】36.on37.competitions##competition38.becoming39.began40.amazement 41.impressive42.Winning43.anxiety44.which45.an【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了杭州第19届亚运会射击女子10米气步枪冠军黄雨婷。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：周二上午，在杭州亚运会10米气步枪混合团体赛中，17岁的中国射击选手黄雨婷和她18岁的队友盛李豪夺得金牌。空后“Tuesdaymorning”表示具体某一天的上午，前面用介词on，故填on。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：此前，黄雨婷在第19届杭州亚运会女子10米气步枪团体和射击个人比赛中夺冠，成为第一个“三冠王”。空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，competition竞争，比赛，作可数名词和不可数名词均可，由空前的“teamandindividual”可知，作可数名词时用复数形式，故填competition(s)。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词become和逻辑主语HuangYuting之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填becoming。【39题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：黄雨婷2006年出生于浙江省台州市黄岩区，她的射击之旅始于2016年夏天，当时该地区的青少年体校步枪队在她的学校寻找人才。根据时间状语“inthesummerof2016”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填began。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：她的教练林克寒惊讶地说：“黄在选拔考试中的表现令人印象深刻。”空处应填名词作介词with的宾语，amazement惊讶，不可数名词，故填amazement。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作表语，impressive给人印象深刻的，形容词，故填impressive。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“这个项目获得冠军给我带来了巨大的喜悦和惊喜，这表明我最近的准备工作取得了成果，”黄分享道，“运动员不仅要有高超的技巧，还要调整自己的情绪来应对焦虑。”空处作主语，指一般性的行为，应用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Winning。【43题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处填名词作动词短语dealwith的宾语，anxiety焦虑，不可数名词，故填anxiety。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，射击是一项与自己竞争的运动。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是sport，关系词在从句中作in的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：黄确实给我们青少年树立了榜样。example是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，setanexample树立榜样，故填an。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Bob所在的学校要组织学生暑假来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“西安之行”或者“上海之旅”。Bob来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBob,IamgladyouwillcometoChinatospendyoursummervacation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing【答案】DearBob,I’mgladyouwillcometoChinatospendyoursummervacation.Actually,manycitiesinChinatakemuchprideinbothitsculturalrichnessandmodernprosperity.HereIhonorablyrecommendaworthwhilejourneytoShanghaitoyou.Myreasonsareasfollows.Shanghai,whichisoneofthemostvisitedtouristdestinationsinChina,ishometomanyhistoricalsitesandman-madeattractionswherepeopleofallageswillhaveaccesstotheirfavoriteridesandamusements.Itshistoricallandmarksaswellaslinesofskyscrapersattractmillionsoftouristsfrombothhomeandabroadwhocomeseeits higherskyline,experienceitsconvenientpublictransportation.AnotherreasonwhypeopleincludeShanghaiintheirannualtravelplanisthatitspubs,bars,andrestaurantsareblessedwithallkindsoffineinternationalcuisinesthatmakeShanghaiaparadisefordiners.SoyoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptoShanghaienjoyableandworthwhile.AsShanghaiissuchanamazingcity,Isincerelyhopeyoucantakeitintoconsiderationandhavearewardingtimehere.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiMing【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Bob回信，就旅行路线的选择给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted实际上：actually→infact吸引：attract→appealto真诚地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：HereIhonorablyrecommendaworthwhilejourneytoShanghaitoyou.Myreasonsareasfollows.拓展句：ThereasonswhyIhonorablyrecommendaworthwhilejourneytoShanghaitoyouareasfollows.【点睛】【高分句型1】Shanghai,whichisoneofthemostvisitedtouristdestinationsinChina,ishometomanyhistoricalsitesandman-madeattractionswherepeopleofallageswillhaveaccesstotheirfavoriteridesandamusements.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和where引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】AsShanghaiissuchanamazingcity,Isincerelyhopeyoucantakeitintoconsiderationandhavearewardingtimehere.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）第二节(满分20分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilymovedfromTaiwantoasmalltownincentralGeorgia,wheremydadgotavisaforhisfamilyandajob.IhadjustlearnedEnglish,andfromwhatlittleIcouldgatherfrommyfriends.SantaClauswouldcomedownone’schimneyandputtoysinone’sstockingonChristmasEve!Whatagreatcountry,Ithought.AfterIlookedup“stocking”inmyChinese-Englishdictionary,IknewwhatIhadtodoandalwaysexpectedthatday.Finally,thebigdaycame.Onthatwonderfulnight,aftereveryonewenttobed,Isneakedoutofbed,tookmy longest,cleanestkneesockandattachedittoanailalreadyonthemantel(壁炉).Obviously,thepreviousownersofthishousewerenostrangerstothisSantacharacter.Gazingatthesockandimaginingthedelicately-packedgiftinit,Icouldn’thelpgiggling(咯咯笑).Forthefirsttime,Ifoundithardtofallasleep.Andforthefirsttime,Iwokeupbeforeeveryoneelseintheearlymorning.ThenIheadedstraighttothefireplaceandwasevenreadyforwhattosayafterseeingthegift.However,whathappenednextwastheleastthingIwantedtomention.Onthenailwastheemptyandlonelysock.Iwashitwiththerealityoftheemptysockandthebiggestlieevertold.Itriedmybesttoholdbackmytearsbutfailed.Burstingintotears,Iquicklytookdownthesockandstuffeditinthebackofadrawer.EveryDecembersincethen,thetopicofChristmasmemorieswouldunavoidablycomeup,andIwouldamusemyfriendswithmypoor-little-mestory.Ihadtomakeitasfunnyaspossible,orelseIwouldcryonceagain.Ididn’tknowwhetheranyofmyaudienceevernoticedthesparklingtearshiddeninmyeyes.HowcouldIknowthatSantawasjustlate?Nineyearsago,onChristmasEve,IheardaknockonthedoorwhenIwaswatchingTV.Unwillingly,Idraggedmyfeetandopenedthedoor.(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；(2)如下格式作答。Outsidethedoorstoodanoldmanwithawhitebeardandaredcap,holdingawell-packedbox.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Throughtear-blurredeyes,Irecognizedthehandwritingonthecard.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Outsidethedoorstoodanoldmanwithawhitebeardandaredcap,holdingawell-packedbox. Wearinga radiantsmile,themanreachedouthishands,passedtheboxtomeandgrinned“Christmas gift foryou”.Shockedattheunexpectedguestandgift,Iwasatalosswhattosay.Themomentheblendedintothedarkness,Iuntiedtheribbonwithheartthumpingwildly.InsidetheboxlayateddybearIhadlongedforwithanattachedcard.Onceagain,Icouldn’tcontainmy tears.Throughtear-blurredeyes,Irecognizedthehandwritingonthecard. Itwasa friend ofmineandIlaterdiscoveredthatthemanwasherfather.Shewasoneofthe audience ofmysadstory.Thecardread:“Sorry,I’mlate.MerryChristmas.”Iwipedawaytears,heldtheboxtightlyandfeltasurgeofwarmth. Christmasmemoriesofthisyearwouldn’tbeabitterjoke.Instead,itwasamiraclewhichwitnessedahealedheart.SonowIbelieve Santa isreal.ThisSantadoesn’tcomedownourchimneys,butlivesinsidegoodandthoughtfulpeoplewhoreallylistentofriends,andthenplandeliberateactsofkindness.【解析】【导语】文章以圣诞节礼物为线索展开，讲述作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如愿，所以作者一直处于伤心，失望的状态，并常常把自己没有得到圣诞节礼物的经历讲给朋友听，尽一切努力让这些经历看起来好笑。直到9年前的一个圣诞节，事情似乎有了转机。【详解】1.段落续写：①根据第一段首句“门外站着一位白胡子、戴着红色帽子的老人，手里拿着一个包装好的盒子”可知下文可描写作者得到圣诞节礼物的场景和作者的反应。②根据第二段首句“透过泪水模糊的眼睛，我认出了卡片上的笔迹”可知，下文可描写作者知道是朋友之一让自己的父亲扮作圣诞老人送来礼物，以及作者经过此事的感悟。2续写线索：圣诞老人在门外——递给我礼物——得到礼物非常开心，不禁流泪——认出卡片上的笔记——得知事情原委——感悟3.词类激活行为类①伸出手：reachouthishands/extendhishands②渴望：longfor/belongingfor/desire/beanxiousfor③感到：feel/sense情绪类①震惊的：shocked/astonished②笑：grin/smile 【点睛】[高分句型1]Themomentheblendedintothedarkness,Iuntiedtheribbonwithheartthumpingwildly.（运用了themoment引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Instead,itwasamiraclewhichwitnessedahealedheart.（运用了which引导的定语从句）听力答案：1-5BABCA6-10BBCAC11-15ACCBB16-20BACCA