河北省秦皇岛市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023级高一第一学期期中考试英语试题说明：1、考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ用黑色字迹的签字笔答在答题卡上。卷I(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A.2.B.3.C.5.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeMr.Smith.B.Checktheletter.C.Typetheletteragain.3.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sletter.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learntoplaybaseball.B.Organizeabaseballteam.C.Findabaseballplayer.5.WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen.B.Shewillputoffthemeeting.C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick? A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.Thestudypressureonstudents.C.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.9.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.About21%.B.About27%.C.About35%.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Guideandtourist.14.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothecoffeeshop.B.Oppositethemuseum.C.Attheendoftheroad.15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Eatinglesschocolate.B.Keepingthetableclean.C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.B.Hewantedtogethishearingback. C.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.18.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife.B.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.C.Talktohiswifeatdifferentdistances.19.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.C.Settingthetable.20.HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKingsCampsAboutOurCampsKingsCampsispartoftheKingsActiveFoundationandisdevotedtohelpingyoungpeoplereachtheirpotential.Weprovidesportscampsandsummercampsatover40placesacrosstheUKforchildrenaged4-17.Webringtogethertheverybestpartsofsportsandholidayclubstoprovidefriendship,funandexcitingadventuresforyoungpeoplefromtheUKandaroundtheworld.WhyChooseKingsCamps※Creative,inspiringcamps:Wehaveastrongbeliefthatsporthasanimportantroletoplayinahappychildhoodandournot-for-moneystateenablesustoprovidesomeplacesandinvestinnewandcreativewaystoinspire.※Learnimportantlifeskills:KingsCampspreparechildrenwithimportantlifeskillsandanunderstandingthatbeingactiveisimportanttohealthandwell-being.※Internationalstudentsarewelcome:WewelcomechildrenfromoutsideoftheUKwhowillmakefriendsherebycommunicatingwithkidsfromdifferentbackgrounds,butwedorequirethattheyatleastunderstandEnglishtomakesureoftheirsafetyandthatofothers,andofcoursetheirenjoyment.CommentsRyanhasenjoyedeverypart.Whenwe’veaskedabouthisday,he’ssaiditwas“amazingandfantastic”.Allthestaffareextremelyfriendly,enthusiasticandhaveatruebeliefinwhattheyaredoing. —TracyLeeFantastic&friendlystaff!It’sanaction-packedweekofmultiplesports.Mysweetheartmadenewfriends,overcameswimmingfears&cameawaymoreconfidenttoo!Icannotrecommenditenough!—KayCourt1.WhatdoesKingsCampsaimtodo?A.Mixsportsandholidayclubs.B.Getkidstoplayoutdoors.C.Provideadventurousandchallengingcamps.D.Encouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential.2.Whatisnecessaryforinternationalstudents?A.Awarenessofsafety.B.Loveformedia.C.BasicEnglishability.D.Goodcommunicatingskills.3.Whoprobablymadethecomments?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Campers.D.Staff.BThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,andthentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’ve backpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.4.By“Mystomachwasinknots,”theauthorprobablymeansshewas.A.sickofrepeatingroutinesB.nervousofnewsituationsC.upsetaboutthesuddenchangeD.sorryaboutthecarelessplan5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Homelessbutlighthearted.B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.C.Courageousbutdisrespectful.D.Warmheartedandexperienced.6.Whatdidtheauthor’sinstincttoldher?A.Itmightcausetroubletohaveaswim.B.Itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride.C.Shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackers.D.Sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackers.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorthoughtitrighttotravelalone.B.Theauthorbecameafulltimebackpacktraveler.C.Thewomanmissedthecallinordertotravelalone.D.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.CTherearedifferentregionalaccentsacrosstheUK,andanumberofregionshaveseveraldifferentdialects-thatis,theyhavetheirownuniquevocabularyandgrammaticalphrases.TherearemanydifferentaccentsnativetoLondon,becauseitisnotjustwhereapersonisbornintheUKthatdecidestheiraccent.Languageandaccentsalsodifferacrossclassandlevelofeducation.Therefore,therecentriseofanewaccentcoinedattheendofthe20thcentury,“MulticulturalLondonEnglish.”Otherfactorsarealsoimportantintheinventionofnewaccentsandwaysofspeaking.Theseincludetheinfluenceofpeoplefromdifferentracial(种族的)backgroundsanddifferentagegroups,too.Theword“yoof’isaslangspellingof“youth”.Somepeopleconsider“yoof”tobeanegativeterm,sinceitspronunciationiseasierandlazierthanyouth.Otherpeopleseethetermaspositive,becauseitdescribeshowyoungpeoplearecreatingtheirownlanguage,conceptsandidentity.Byusingwordsthattheirparentsdon’tunderstand,childrencantalkaboutthingsthattheirparentsmightnotagreewith.Inthisway,youngpeoplearestartingtofindfreedom,independenceandself-expression.Theyarecreatinga“yoofculture”.Afewfeatures(特点)oftheyoof styleoflanguageareasfollows:·insteadof“think”,“the”,“that”,“what”and“because”,yoofwillsay“fink”,“da”,“dat”,“wot”and“coz”.·insteadofusingavarietyoftagquestionslike“.,isn’tit?”or“...don’tthey?”,yoofwillusetheall-purpose“innit”(e.g.“It’shot,innit!”or“Youcandancereallywell,innit!”)·insteadof“Idon’tcare!”,yoofwillsay“Whatever!”.Certaingroupsofsocietyfeelthreatenedby“yoofculture”orbytheBritishworkingclasseshavingmoresocialfreedom.Asaresult,anegativetermnowcommonlyusedintheUKis“chav”.Itisaninsult(辱骂)andismeanttodescribesomeonewhoisuneducatedandanti-social(e.g.“He’sachav!”).Ayoungpersonwhowearsajacketwithahood-afterall,itisoftencoldandrainsalotintheUK-issometimescalleda‘hoodie’.Itisanegativetermagainandsuggeststhattheyoungpersonisinterestedincommittingacrime(犯罪).LearnersofEnglishoftenfeelthatthebesttestoftheirEnglishishowwelltheycantalktoanativespeaker,butperhapstheyshouldworrylessaboutthis.Infact,whenwethinkabout‘internationalEnglish’,thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-nativespeaker.TheUKnolongerownstheEnglishlanguage.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorintheinventionofnewaccents?A.Class.B.Race.C.Age.D.Family.9.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph2mean?A.Theword“yoof”.B.Otherpeople’sattitude.C.Thepronunciationof“yoof’.D.MulticulturalLondonEnglish.10.What’stheprobablefeatureof“yooflanguages”?A.Theyareonlyusedonline.B.Theyaresimplebuteasytounderstand.C.Theyareusuallyanincompletelistofwords.D.Theyareshortbuthavecompletegrammarstructure.11.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytocommitacrime.B.Yoofculturehasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.C.Certaingroupshavenegativeideasoftheyoofculture.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsyoofculture.DIT’SATYPICALmorning:youwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenprick(刺；扎)yourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven’tever testedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.Youstickyourarmusingasupposedlypainless,one-off,blood-drawingcartridge(针筒)aboutthesizeofalipstick.Thenyoustickthecartridgeintoadevice(装置)thatlookslikethebaseforanelectrictoothbrush.Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata(数据)andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.It’struethatbloodcontainsawealthofinformationaboutaperson’shealth.Bloodtestscanshowifapersonisinfectedwithadiseaseoratriskforavarietyofproblems,includingaheartattackorastroke.Butmostpeopledon’ttesttheirownblooduntiladoctorsaysit’stime.Healthyyoungadultsgetregularbloodtestsabouteveryfiveyears.Thesetestshappenatalab,whereatechnicianoranursesticksalongneedleintothearmtodrawoutseveraltubesfullofblood.Corandsimilarcompanies,suchasWellnessFX,aretryingtochangeallthat.Theythinkpeopledeserveaccesstomoreinformationabouttheirownhealth.Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatregularbloodtestingforhealthypeopleisagreatidea.Cor’ssystemisexpensiveandmaynotoffermuchbenefit.“Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,”PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.It’shardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?12Whydoestheauthormentionthetypicalmorninginthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainascene.B.Tomakeacomparison.CToprovideanexample.D.Tointroducethetopic.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecompanyCor’sblood-testingsystem?A.Itispainlessandcheaptouse.B.Ithaswonpopularityamongpeople.C.Itoffersaccuratehealthinformationaboutourbody.D.Itmaygiveadviceonourdietaccordingtothehealthdata.14.What’sPieterCohen’sattitudetowardsthiskindofsystem?A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Objective. 15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Homebloodtesting:yourhealthmonitor!B.Homebloodtests:yesorno?C.Anewsystemofimprovingyourhealth.D.Shouldbloodtestsbeallowedathome?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenaweekfliesbyquickly,maybeyoucan’thelpaskingyourself,“WhatdidIdolastweek?Wheredidthetimego?”Lifeseemstobeoutofcontrolandsoon,beforeweknowit,we’llbecomeoldandwonderwhatwe’veachieved.____16____Thefirstthingyoushoulddoiswritedownwhatismostimportanttoyouinyourlife.Forexample,whatareyourdeepestvalues?____17____Whatdoyouimagineyourselfbeinganddoing10yearsfromnow?ItisalsonecessarytocreateaplaneverySundayeveningforthefollowingweek.____18____Putalloftheminyourschedule.Itisimportantthatyouhavemadeproperplanslikegoingtothegrocerystoreorgettingsomethingdoneforyourworkorstudy.What’smore,makesurethatyouunderstandthingswillcomeupsuddenly.____19____You’dbetterprintoutyourscheduleandmakeitabletobeseenthroughouttheweek.Furthermore,attheendofeachday,thinkofwhatyouenjoyeddoing.Thiswillhelpyoubethankfultoeachdayandfinallyliveamoremeaningfullife.Inaword,whenyouareatwork,beatwork.____20____Toliveasuccessfullife,youhavetostayfocusedonwhatisinfrontofyou!A.Whenyou’reathome,beathome.B.Whatgivesyouhopeeverysingleday?C.Howtostartalloveragainthenextday?D.Rememberwhatwillmakeyoufeelmorerelaxed,peacefulandhappy.E.Onceyou’vecreatedtheplan,it’simportantforyoutoseeiteveryday.F.Sitdowninaquietplaceinyourhomewhileconsideringwhatneedstogetdone.G.Actually,weallcanhaveasuccessfullifeifwelearntoplanourweeksinourlife.第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinthebackseatofataxiholdingmymother’shandlikeachild.But,infact,Iwasalready28yearsold,still____21____andhopingmymomwouldmakeitallright.Wewerecominghomefromthe____22____,havingsurvivedspinaloperation(脊柱手术)aweekearlier,and____23____tothetinyapartmentinSanFrancisco.Each timethetaxibounced(弹跳)overthemountainroads,Ifeltasifmyboneswere____24____.IdoubtIwouldget____25____againduringthejourney.Iwasaboutto____26____atthedriver,whenmymothersaid____27____,“Thankyou!You’rethebestdriverIhaveeverseen.”Shecontinued,“Thesehillsmustbeveryhardtodriveon.AndI’mso____28____.Mydaughterjusthadspinaloperationandisso____29____.Becauseofyou,she’sgoingtogethomesafe.Thankyou.You’rewonderful.”Inthemirror(后视镜),Icouldseethedriversmilingproudly.IfeltaflashofangerbutbeforeIhadachanceto____30____mymother,a____31____happened.Thedriversloweddown.Hemovedhisneckleftandrighttomakesurea____32____ridebeforemakingeachturn.____33____,hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI’deverseen.Atthatmoment,whatmy____34____momhaddoneclearlyshowedthatshewasreallycertainofthepowerof____35____.21.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.tired22.A.schoolB.hospitalC.factoryD.hotel23.A.drivingB.flyingC.walkingD.heading24.A.outofcontrolB.outofplaceC.outofdateD.outofquestion25.A.hurtB.lostC.tiredD.stuck26.A.shoutB.laughC.smileD.stare27.A.anxiouslyB.angrilyC.cheerfullyD.carefully28.A.honoredB.patientC.unluckyD.thankful29.A.sadB.shyC.kindD.weak30.A.disagreewithB.listentoC.standbyD.caredabout31.A.wonderB.testC.mistakeD.problem32.A.shortB.quickC.interestingD.smooth33.A.StillB.IndeedC.InsteadD.However34.A.gentleB.calmC.honestD.wise35.A.loveB.hopeC.praiseD.comfort卷Ⅱ(非选择题共55分)注意：将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)____36____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside___37___(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired____38____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt____39____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As____40____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even____41____(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood____42____(be)fulloffatandsalt;by____43____(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be____44____(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,______45______isnotgoodforthehealth.第二节单词拼写(每空1词)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.Everypetownerknowstheiranimalhasitsown______(个性).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Givingaspeechinfrontofyourclasscanbe______(挑战).Justkeepcalmandbeprepared.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Shefoundit______(extreme)difficulttogetajob.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.He______(假装)tohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Bea______(乐观的)personandshareyoursmilewithothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Allmyhopeswere______(destroy)byhisletterofrefusal.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.______(bury)inmystudy,Ididn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe____________(上下文).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Astrongearthquake______(袭击)SichuanonMay12,2008.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Stayingina______(避难处)likethishighschoolisgoodforus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)56.Youcanthenspendthreedays______therainforestwithalocalguide.(根据句意填空)57.Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.(根据句意填空)58.Theteam______LangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.(用适当的词填空)59.Theirsleepingbagwaswarmandcomfortable,sotheyallslept________.（根据句意填空） 60.Theplayer________becameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjump.(用适当的词填空)61.After______yourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexplore.(根据句意填空)62.TheBoysandGirlsClub______hestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.(用适当的词填空)63.Thestream______itswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent.(根据句意填空)64.Incabuilderscutstones______exactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(用适当的词填空)65.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrength______heshowedmadehimunique.(用适当的词填空)第四节书面表达(满分20分;含5分书写)66.假如你是某高中的学生李华，从海报上得知杭州正在招募亚运会(theHangzhouAsianGames)志愿者。你有意申请成为其中的一员。请按照下列提示，写一份申请书。要点：1.写信目2.能提供相应服务和帮助3.曾G20杭州峰会志愿者;(G20HangzhouSummit)注意1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CCAAC6-10ABCAC11-15BABCC16-20BACBC 2023级高一第一学期期中考试英语试题说明：1、考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ用黑色字迹的签字笔答在答题卡上。卷I(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A.2.B.3.C.5.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeMr.Smith.B.Checktheletter.C.Typetheletteragain.3.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sletter.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learntoplaybaseball.B.Organizeabaseballteam.C.Findabaseballplayer.5.WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen.B.Shewillputoffthemeeting.C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick? A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.Thestudypressureonstudents.C.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.9.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.About21%.B.About27%.C.About35%.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheroomlike?ABigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Guideandtourist.14.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothecoffeeshop.B.Oppositethemuseum.C.Attheendoftheroad.15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Eatinglesschocolate.B.Keepingthetableclean.C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.B.Hewantedtogethishearingback. C.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.18.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife.B.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.C.Talktohiswifeatdifferentdistances.19.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.C.Settingthetable.20.HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKingsCampsAboutOurCampsKingsCampsispartoftheKingsActiveFoundationandisdevotedtohelpingyoungpeoplereachtheirpotential.Weprovidesportscampsandsummercampsatover40placesacrosstheUKforchildrenaged4-17.Webringtogethertheverybestpartsofsportsandholidayclubstoprovidefriendship,funandexcitingadventuresforyoungpeoplefromtheUKandaroundtheworld.WhyChooseKingsCamps※Creative,inspiringcamps:Wehaveastrongbeliefthatsporthasanimportantroletoplayinahappychildhoodandournot-for-moneystateenablesustoprovidesomeplacesandinvestinnewandcreativewaystoinspire.※Learnimportantlifeskills:KingsCampspreparechildrenwithimportantlifeskillsandanunderstandingthatbeingactiveisimportanttohealthandwell-being.※Internationalstudentsarewelcome:WewelcomechildrenfromoutsideoftheUKwhowillmakefriendsherebycommunicatingwithkidsfromdifferentbackgrounds,butwedorequirethattheyatleastunderstandEnglishtomakesureoftheirsafetyandthatofothers,andofcoursetheirenjoyment.CommentsRyanhasenjoyedeverypart.Whenwe’veaskedabouthisday,he’ssaiditwas“amazingandfantastic”.Allthestaffareextremelyfriendly,enthusiasticandhaveatruebeliefinwhattheyaredoing. —TracyLeeFantastic&friendlystaff!It’sanaction-packedweekofmultiplesports.Mysweetheartmadenewfriends,overcameswimmingfears&cameawaymoreconfidenttoo!Icannotrecommenditenough!—KayCourt1.WhatdoesKingsCampsaimtodo?A.Mixsportsandholidayclubs.B.Getkidstoplayoutdoors.C.Provideadventurousandchallengingcamps.D.Encouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential.2.Whatisnecessaryforinternationalstudents?A.Awarenessofsafety.B.Loveformedia.C.BasicEnglishability.D.Goodcommunicatingskills.3.Whoprobablymadethecomments?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Campers.D.Staff.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是KingsCamps的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据AboutOurCamps部分的“KingsCampsispartoftheKingsActiveFoundationandisdevotedtohelpingyoungpeoplereachtheirpotential.(KingsCamps是KingsActive基金会的一部分，致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力)”可推知，KingsCamp的目标是鼓励孩子发展他们的潜能。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhyChooseKingsCamps部分第三段的“WewelcomechildrenfromoutsideoftheUKwhowillmakefriendsherebycommunicatingwithkidsfromdifferentbackgrounds,butwedorequirethattheyatleastunderstandEnglishtomakesureoftheirsafetyandthatofothers,andofcoursetheirenjoyment.(我们欢迎来自英国以外的孩子，他们可以在这里与来自不同背景的孩子交流，结交朋友，但我们确实要求他们至少懂英语，以确保他们和其他人的安全，当然也要确保他们的快乐)”可知，国际学生需要基本的英语能力。故选C。【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ryanhasenjoyedeverypart.Whenwe’veaskedabouthisday,he’ssaiditwas“amazingandfantastic”.(瑞恩喜欢每一个部分。当我们问他这一天过得如何时，他说“太棒了”)”和最后一段的“Mysweetheartmadenewfriends,overcameswimmingfears&cameawaymoreconfidenttoo!(我的爱人交了新朋友，克服了游泳的恐惧，也更加自信了！)”里的名字Ryan和称呼“Mysweetheart”以及文章开头第一段的“Weprovidesportscampsandsummercampsatover40placesacrosstheUKforchildrenaged4-17.(我们为4-17岁的儿童在英国的40多个地方提供运动营地和夏令营)”可知，这个营地是针对孩子的。由此推知，这两段评论是家长做出的。故选A。BThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,andthentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.4.By“Mystomachwasinknots,”theauthorprobablymeansshewas.A.sickofrepeatingroutinesB.nervousofnewsituationsC.upsetaboutthesuddenchangeD.sorryaboutthecarelessplan5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Homelessbutlighthearted.B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated. C.Courageousbutdisrespectful.D.Warmheartedandexperienced.6.Whatdidtheauthor’sinstincttoldher?A.Itmightcausetroubletohaveaswim.B.Itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride.C.Shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackers.D.Sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackers.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorthoughtitrighttotravelalone.B.Theauthorbecameafulltimebackpacktraveler.C.Thewomanmissedthecallinordertotravelalone.D.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好几天，并和他们成了好朋友。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.(我解释说，我本来打算和一个朋友的朋友一起去旅行，但那天早上我给她打电话时，她没接，我也没办法联系到她。我的肚子很不舒服，但我还是决定无论如何都要出去，因为我想如果我去提比略，也就是我们计划一起去的地方，我可能会碰到她)”可推知，作者被放鸽子，对这种突然的变化感到心烦。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.(“为什么不和我们一起旅行呢？”其中一个背包客提出)”由此可知他们很热情；根据后文“Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.(他们都是经验丰富的冒险家，工作几个月，攒钱，然后尽可能多地旅行)”可知他们是有经验的冒险家，会工作几个月，攒钱，然后尽可能长时间地旅行。由此可推知，作者遇到的背包客是个热心和可靠的人。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itseemedriskytotravelwithperfectstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.(和完全陌生的人一起旅行似乎很冒险，但我的直觉告诉我就该这样做)”可知，作者本能告诉她，她会与背包客相处好。故选C。【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.(世界向我敞开了大门，因为我选择了独自旅行)”可推知，作者认为独自旅行是正确的。故选A。CTherearedifferentregionalaccentsacrosstheUK,andanumberofregionshaveseveraldifferentdialects-thatis,theyhavetheirownuniquevocabularyandgrammaticalphrases.TherearemanydifferentaccentsnativetoLondon,becauseitisnotjustwhereapersonisbornintheUKthatdecidestheiraccent.Languageandaccentsalsodifferacrossclassandlevelofeducation.Therefore,therecentriseofanewaccentcoinedattheendofthe20thcentury,“MulticulturalLondonEnglish.”Otherfactorsarealsoimportantintheinventionofnewaccentsandwaysofspeaking.Theseincludetheinfluenceofpeoplefromdifferentracial(种族的)backgroundsanddifferentagegroups,too.Theword“yoof’isaslangspellingof“youth”.Somepeopleconsider“yoof”tobeanegativeterm,sinceitspronunciationiseasierandlazierthanyouth.Otherpeopleseethetermaspositive,becauseitdescribeshowyoungpeoplearecreatingtheirownlanguage,conceptsandidentity.Byusingwordsthattheirparentsdon’tunderstand,childrencantalkaboutthingsthattheirparentsmightnotagreewith.Inthisway,youngpeoplearestartingtofindfreedom,independenceandself-expression.Theyarecreatinga“yoofculture”.Afewfeatures(特点)oftheyoofstyleoflanguageareasfollows:·insteadof“think”,“the”,“that”,“what”and“because”,yoofwillsay“fink”,“da”,“dat”,“wot”and“coz”.·insteadofusingavarietyoftagquestionslike“.,isn’tit?”or“...don’tthey?”,yoofwillusetheall-purpose“innit”(e.g.“It’shot,innit!”or“Youcandancereallywell,innit!”)·insteadof“Idon’tcare!”,yoofwillsay“Whatever!”.Certaingroupsofsocietyfeelthreatenedby“yoofculture”orbytheBritishworkingclasseshavingmoresocialfreedom.Asaresult,anegativetermnowcommonlyusedintheUKis“chav”.Itisaninsult(辱骂)andismeanttodescribesomeonewhoisuneducatedandanti-social(e.g.“He’sachav!”).Ayoungpersonwhowearsajacketwithahood-afterall,itisoftencoldandrainsalotintheUK-issometimescalleda‘hoodie’.Itisanegativetermagainandsuggeststhattheyoungpersonisinterestedincommittingacrime(犯罪).LearnersofEnglishoftenfeelthatthebesttestoftheirEnglishishowwelltheycantalktoanativespeaker,butperhapstheyshouldworrylessaboutthis.Infact,whenwethinkabout‘internationalEnglish’,thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-nativespeaker.TheUKnolongerownstheEnglishlanguage.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorintheinventionofnewaccents?A.Class.B.Race.C.Age.D.Family.9.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph2mean? A.Theword“yoof”.B.Otherpeople’sattitude.C.Thepronunciationof“yoof’.D.MulticulturalLondonEnglish.10.What’stheprobablefeatureof“yooflanguages”?A.Theyareonlyusedonline.B.Theyaresimplebuteasytounderstand.C.Theyareusuallyanincompletelistofwords.D.Theyareshortbuthavecompletegrammarstructure.11.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytocommitacrime.B.Yoofculturehasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.C.Certaingroupshavenegativeideasoftheyoofculture.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsyoofculture.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新口音发明的一些因素以及如今的“yoof语言”的特点和人们对此的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Languageandaccentsalsodifferacrossclassandlevelofeducation.(语言和口音也因阶级和教育水平的不同而不同)”以及“Theseincludetheinfluenceofpeoplefromdifferentracial(种族的)backgroundsanddifferentagegroups,too.(这些因素包括来自不同种族背景和不同年龄组的人的影响)”可知，“家庭”没有被提及作为新口音发明的一个因素。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Theword“yoof’isaslangspellingof“youth”.Somepeopleconsider“yoof”tobeanegativeterm,sinceitspronunciationiseasierandlazierthanyouth.(“yoof”这个词是“youth”的俚语拼写。有些人认为“yoof”是一个贬义词，因为它的发音比“youth”更容易、更懒)”以及划线词后文“describeshowyoungpeoplearecreatingtheirownlanguage,conceptsandidentity(描述了年轻人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份)”可知，上文提到了一些人对yoof这个词的消极看法，而后文提到了其他人认为yoof这个词是积极的，因为它描述了年轻人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份。故it指的是“yoof这个词”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Afewfeatures(特点)oftheyoofstyleoflanguageareasfollows:(yoof 语言风格的几个特点如下)”；“insteadof“think”,“the”,“that”,“what”and“because”,yoofwillsay“fink”,“da”,“dat”,“wot”and“coz”.(他们不会说“think”、“the”、“that”、“what”和“because”，而会说“fink”、“da”、“dat”、“wot”和“coz”)”以及“insteadofusingavarietyoftagquestionslike“.,isn’tit?”or“...don’tthey?”,yoofwillusetheall-purpose“innit”(e.g.“It’shot,innit!”or“Youcandancereallywell,innit!”)(不使用各种各样的反义疑问句，比如“……不是吗？”或“……不是吗？”，yoof会使用通用的“innit”（例如：“It’shot,innit!”或者“Youcandancereallywell,innit!”）)”可推知，“yoof语言”的可能特征是通常是一个不完整的单词列表。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Certaingroupsofsocietyfeelthreatenedby“yoofculture”orbytheBritishworkingclasseshavingmoresocialfreedom.Asaresult,anegativetermnowcommonlyusedintheUKis“chav”.Itisaninsult(辱骂)andismeanttodescribesomeonewhoisuneducatedandanti-social(e.g.“He’sachav!”).Ayoungpersonwhowearsajacketwithahood-afterall,itisoftencoldandrainsalotintheUK-issometimescalleda‘hoodie’.Itisanegativetermagainandsuggeststhattheyoungpersonisinterestedincommittingacrime(犯罪).(某些社会群体感到“青年文化”或英国工人阶级拥有更多社会自由的威胁。因此，现在英国普遍使用的一个贬义词是“chav”。这是一种侮辱，用来形容没有受过教育、反社会的人（例如：“He’sachav!”）。一个穿着连帽夹克的年轻人——毕竟，英国经常很冷而且经常下雨——有时被称为“连帽衫”。这又是一个贬义词，表示这个年轻人对犯罪很感兴趣)”可知，第三段的主旨是某些群体对青年文化有负面看法。故选C。DIT’SATYPICALmorning:youwakeuptakeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenprick(刺；扎)yourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven’tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.Youstickyourarmusingasupposedlypainless,one-off,blood-drawingcartridge(针筒)aboutthesizeofalipstick.Thenyoustickthecartridgeintoadevice(装置)thatlookslikethebaseforanelectrictoothbrush.Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata(数据)andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.It’struethatbloodcontainsawealthofinformationaboutaperson’shealth.Bloodtestscanshowifapersonisinfectedwithadiseaseoratriskforavarietyofproblems,includingaheartattackorastroke.Butmostpeopledon’ttesttheirownblooduntiladoctorsaysit’stime.Healthyyoungadultsgetregularbloodtestsabouteveryfive years.Thesetestshappenatalab,whereatechnicianoranursesticksalongneedleintothearmtodrawoutseveraltubesfullofblood.Corandsimilarcompanies,suchasWellnessFX,aretryingtochangeallthat.Theythinkpeopledeserveaccesstomoreinformationabouttheirownhealth.Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatregularbloodtestingforhealthypeopleisagreatidea.Cor’ssystemisexpensiveandmaynotoffermuchbenefit.“Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,”PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.It’shardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?12.Whydoestheauthormentionthetypicalmorninginthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainascene.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tointroducethetopic.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecompanyCor’sblood-testingsystem?A.Itispainlessandcheaptouse.B.Ithaswonpopularityamongpeople.C.Itoffersaccuratehealthinformationaboutourbody.D.Itmaygiveadviceonourdietaccordingtothehealthdata.14.What’sPieterCohen’sattitudetowardsthiskindofsystem?A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Objective.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Homebloodtesting:yourhealthmonitor!B.Homebloodtests:yesorno?C.Anewsystemofimprovingyourhealth.D.Shouldbloodtestsbeallowedathome?【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IT’SATYPICALmorning:youwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenprick(刺；扎)yourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,you probablyhaven’tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.(这是一个典型的早晨:你醒来，洗澡，刷牙，然后用一根小针扎手臂。等等，什么？除非你患有严重的疾病，如糖尿病，否则你可能从未检测过自己的血液。但在未来，这种情况可能会改变)”以及第二段“ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.(Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是为了引入话题。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata(数据)andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.(几分钟后，你手机上的一个应用程序就会发出嗡嗡声，显示最新的信息，包括你当前的健康数据，以及白天吃什么和如何锻炼的建议)”可知，Cor公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,”PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”(哈佛大学医学院的彼得·科恩在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“最轻微的结果是，你花了钱，然后被提醒要多睡觉，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。最糟糕的结果是，你最终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的。”)”可推知，PieterCohen对这种系统持消极态度。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.(Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”以及最后一段“Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.It’shardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?(此外，家庭血液测试的结果可能是错误的。从少量的血液中很难得到准确的结果。你怎么看？通过针刺来监测自己的健康是未来的方式吗？还是把验血留给专业医生更好？)”结合文章说明了Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。由此可知，B选项“家庭验血：肯定还是否定？”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenaweekfliesbyquickly,maybeyoucan’thelpaskingyourself,“WhatdidIdolastweek?Wheredidthetimego?”Lifeseemstobeoutofcontrolandsoon,beforeweknowit,we’llbecomeoldandwonderwhatwe’ve achieved.____16____Thefirstthingyoushoulddoiswritedownwhatismostimportanttoyouinyourlife.Forexample,whatareyourdeepestvalues?____17____Whatdoyouimagineyourselfbeinganddoing10yearsfromnow?ItisalsonecessarytocreateaplaneverySundayeveningforthefollowingweek.____18____Putalloftheminyourschedule.Itisimportantthatyouhavemadeproperplanslikegoingtothegrocerystoreorgettingsomethingdoneforyourworkorstudy.What’smore,makesurethatyouunderstandthingswillcomeupsuddenly.____19____You’dbetterprintoutyourscheduleandmakeitabletobeseenthroughouttheweek.Furthermore,attheendofeachday,thinkofwhatyouenjoyeddoing.Thiswillhelpyoubethankfultoeachdayandfinallyliveamoremeaningfullife.Inaword,whenyouareatwork,beatwork.____20____Toliveasuccessfullife,youhavetostayfocusedonwhatisinfrontofyou!A.Whenyou’reathome,beathome.B.Whatgivesyouhopeeverysingleday?C.Howtostartalloveragainthenextday?D.Rememberwhatwillmakeyoufeelmorerelaxed,peacefulandhappy.E.Onceyou’vecreatedtheplan,it’simportantforyoutoseeiteveryday.F.Sitdowninaquietplaceinyourhomewhileconsideringwhatneedstogetdone.G.Actually,weallcanhaveasuccessfullifeifwelearntoplanourweeksinourlife.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何计划生活，来过上成功的生活。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenaweekfliesbyquickly,maybeyoucan’thelpaskingyourself,“WhatdidIdolastweek?Wheredidthetimego?”Lifeseemstobeoutofcontrolandsoon,beforeweknowit,we’llbecomeoldandwonderwhatwe’veachieved.(当一周过得很快的时候，也许你会忍不住问自己：“我上周做了什么？时间都去哪儿了？”生活似乎失去了控制，很快，在我们意识到之前，我们就会变老，并想知道我们实现了什么)”结合后文主要说明了计划生活的建议，可知本句主要与学会计划，过上成功生活有关，故G选项“事实上，如果我们学会计划好每一周的生活，我们都能过上成功的生活”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Forexample,whatareyourdeepestvalues?(例如，你最深刻的价值观是什么？)”以及后文“Whatdoyouimagineyourselfbeinganddoing10yearsfromnow?(你想象自己10年后会是什么样子？)” 可知，本句与前后文并列，都是在反问自己，故B选项“是什么让你每天都充满希望？”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“ItisalsonecessarytocreateaplaneverySundayeveningforthefollowingweek.(每个星期天晚上为下一周制定一个计划也是必要的)”以及后文“Putalloftheminyourschedule.Itisimportantthatyouhavemadeproperplanslikegoingtothegrocerystoreorgettingsomethingdoneforyourworkorstudy.What’smore,makesurethatyouunderstandthingswillcomeupsuddenly.(把它们都写进你的日程表。重要的是，你已经制定了适当的计划，比如去杂货店或为你的工作或学习做一些事情。更重要的是，确保你明白事情会突然发生)”可知，上文提到了制定计划的必要性，故本句主要说明制定计划的第一步过程：在家里找个安静的地方坐下来，考虑一下需要做什么。故F选项“在家里找个安静的地方坐下来，考虑一下需要做什么”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“You’dbetterprintoutyourscheduleandmakeitabletobeseenthroughouttheweek.Furthermore,attheendofeachday,thinkofwhatyouenjoyeddoing.Thiswillhelpyoubethankfultoeachdayandfinallyliveamoremeaningfullife.(你最好把你日程表打印出来，让整个星期都能看到。此外，在每天结束的时候，想想你喜欢做什么。这将帮助你感恩每一天，最终过上更有意义的生活)”可知，本段的主旨是把日程表打印出来，每天都能看到自己的计划，故E选项“一旦你制定了计划，重要的是你每天都要看它”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Inaword,whenyouareatwork,beatwork.(总之，当你在工作的时候，就专心工作)”以及后文“Toliveasuccessfullife,youhavetostayfocusedonwhatisinfrontofyou!(要过成功的生活，你必须专注于你面前的事情！)”可知，本句与上文并列，上文提到工作，本句应当是说明在家的时候就安心在家。故A选项“当你在家的时候，就待在家里”符合语境，故选A。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinthebackseatofataxiholdingmymother’shandlikeachild.But,infact,Iwasalready28yearsold,still____21____andhopingmymomwouldmakeitallright.Wewerecominghomefromthe____22____,havingsurvivedspinaloperation(脊柱手术)aweekearlier,and____23____tothetinyapartmentinSanFrancisco.Eachtimethetaxibounced(弹跳)overthemountainroads,Ifeltasifmyboneswere____24____.IdoubtIwouldget____25____againduringthejourney.Iwasaboutto____26____atthedriver,whenmymothersaid____27____,“Thankyou!You’rethebestdriver Ihaveeverseen.”Shecontinued,“Thesehillsmustbeveryhardtodriveon.AndI’mso____28____.Mydaughterjusthadspinaloperationandisso____29____.Becauseofyou,she’sgoingtogethomesafe.Thankyou.You’rewonderful.”Inthemirror(后视镜),Icouldseethedriversmilingproudly.IfeltaflashofangerbutbeforeIhadachanceto____30____mymother,a____31____happened.Thedriversloweddown.Hemovedhisneckleftandrighttomakesurea____32____ridebeforemakingeachturn.____33____,hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI’deverseen.Atthatmoment,whatmy____34____momhaddoneclearlyshowedthatshewasreallycertainofthepowerof____35____.21.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.tired22.A.schoolB.hospitalC.factoryD.hotel23.A.drivingB.flyingC.walkingD.heading24.A.outofcontrolB.outofplaceC.outofdateD.outofquestion25.A.hurtB.lostC.tiredD.stuck26.A.shoutB.laughC.smileD.stare27.A.anxiouslyB.angrilyC.cheerfullyD.carefully28.A.honoredB.patientC.unluckyD.thankful29.A.sadB.shyC.kindD.weak30.A.disagreewithB.listentoC.standbyD.caredabout31.A.wonderB.testC.mistakeD.problem32.A.shortB.quickC.interestingD.smooth33.A.StillB.IndeedC.InsteadD.However34.A.gentleB.calmC.honestD.wise35.A.loveB.hopeC.praiseD.comfort【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚做完手术，乘坐出租车回家。由于出租车颠簸，作者担心再次受伤感到不愉快。作者的母亲对司机进行赞扬，结果司机改变了驾驶行为。作者感慨：赞扬的力量强大。【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，我已经28岁了，仍然很害怕，希望妈妈能让一切都好起来。A.satisfied满意的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.frightened害怕的；D.tired累的。根据上文“holdingmymother’shandlikeachild”和下文“havingsurvivedspinaloperation(脊柱手术)aweekearlier”可知，作者刚做完手术不久，所以还是害怕。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一周前刚做完脊椎手术，正从医院回家，准备去旧金山的那间小公寓。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.factory工厂；D.hotel酒店。根据下文“havingsurvivedspinaloperation(脊柱手术)aweekearlier”可知，作者是刚做完手术，从医院回家。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一周前刚做完脊椎手术，正从医院回家，准备去旧金山的那间小公寓。A.driving开车；B.flying飞；C.walking走路；D.heading朝某特定方向行进。根据上文“cominghome”可知，作者要回家，所以是前往旧金山的那间小公寓，headtosp.意为“前往某地”。故选D。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，我都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了。A.outofcontrol失去控制；B.outofplace不在正确的位置上；C.outofdate过时的；D.outofquestion毫无疑问。根据上文“Eachtimethetaxibounced(弹跳)overthemountainroads”可知，每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，作者都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我不会在旅途中再次受伤。A.hurt受伤的；B.lost迷失的；C.tired累的；D.stuck卡住的。根据上文“Eachtimethetaxibounced(弹跳)overthemountainroads,Ifeltasifmyboneswere____4___”可知，每次出租车在山路上颠簸时，作者都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了，所以是担心会再次受伤。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要对司机大喊大叫，这时妈妈高兴地说：“谢谢你！你是我见过的最好的司机。”A.shout大喊大叫；B.laugh笑；C.smile微笑；D.stare凝视。根据上文“Eachtimethetaxibounced(弹跳)overthemountainroads,Ifeltasifmyboneswere____4____.IdoubtIwouldget____5____againduringthejourney”可知，司机开车开得很颠簸，所以作者生气，准备吼司机，也就是对他大喊大叫。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正要对司机大喊大叫，这时妈妈高兴地说：“谢谢你！你是我见过的最好的司机。”A.anxiously焦急地；B.angrily生气地；C.cheerfully高高兴兴地；D.carefully仔细地。根据下文 “Thankyou!You’rethebestdriverIhaveeverseen”可知，作者的妈妈是高兴地在夸司机。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A.honored荣幸的；B.patient耐心的；C.unlucky不幸运的；D.thankful感激的。根据上文“Thankyou”可知，作者的妈妈是感谢那位司机。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿刚做了脊柱手术，身体很虚弱。A.sad伤心的；B.shy害羞的；C.kind善良的；D.weak虚弱的。根据上文“Mydaughterjusthadspinaloperation”可知，作者妈妈说作者刚做了手术，身体还很虚弱。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到一阵愤怒，但在我有机会反驳母亲之前，奇迹发生了。A.disagreewith不同意；B.listento听；C.standby支持；D.caredabout关心。根据上文“Ifeltaflashofanger”可知，作者感到生气，而作者的妈妈夸司机，所以作者是准备反驳母亲，也就是不同意母亲的说法。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵愤怒，但在我有机会反驳母亲之前，奇迹发生了。A.wonder奇迹；B.test测试；C.mistake错误；D.problem问题。根据下文“Thedriversloweddown”可知，司机居然慢了下来，所以是发生了奇迹。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他左右摆动脖子，以确保每次转弯前行驶平稳。A.short矮的；B.quick快速的；C.interesting有趣的；D.smooth平稳的。根据上文“Hemovedhisneckleftandright”可知，司机左右摆动脖子，以确保每次转弯前行驶平稳。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家。A.Still仍然；B.Indeed的确；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。根据下文“hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI’deverseen”可知，此处表示“的确，他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家”。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明智的妈妈所做的一切清楚地表明，她确实相信赞美的力量。A.gentle温柔的；B.calm平静的；C.honest诚实的；D.wise明智的。根据上文“hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI’deverseen”可知，司机后来开车开得很平稳，所以妈妈夸司机夸得很明智。故选D。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明智的妈妈所做的一切清楚地表明，她确实相信赞美的力量。A.love爱；B.hope希望；C.praise赞美；D.comfort安慰。根据上文“You’rethebestdriverIhaveeverseen” 可知，妈妈夸了司机以后司机开得很平稳，所以作者的妈妈相信赞美的力量。故选C。卷Ⅱ(非选择题共55分)注意：将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)____36____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside___37___(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired____38____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt____39____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As____40____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even____41____(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood____42____(be)fulloffatandsalt;by____43____(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be____44____(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,______45______isnotgoodforthehealth.【答案】36.as37.effects38.toprocess39.areremoved40.a41.worse42.is43.eating44.careful45.which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了最近，食品服务行业出现了降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势，这产生了一些意想不到的副作用。文章告诉我们要保持健康，就不要走极端，要吃适量的盐和含脂肪的食物。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……身份”，故填as。 【37题详解】考查名词的单复数。分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知，所以要用effect的复数形式。故填effects。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.berequiredtodosth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填toprocess。【39题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填areremoved。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语asaresult表示“结果”。故填a。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。even修饰比较级。故填worse。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。by为介词，后接名词、动名词作宾语，故填eating。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知，be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知，___isnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which。故填which。第二节单词拼写(每空1词)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.Everypetownerknowstheiranimalhasitsown______(个性).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】personality【解析】【详解】 考查名词。句意：每个养宠物的人都知道他们的宠物有自己的个性。根据汉语意思可知，此处需要填入表示“个性”的单词，personality意为个性，为可数名词，此处指的是单个宠物的个性，所以用单数。故填personality。47.Givingaspeechinfrontofyourclasscanbe______(挑战).Justkeepcalmandbeprepared.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在全班同学面前发表演讲可能很有挑战性。只要保持冷静并做好准备。根据空格前的动词be可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“挑战”是challenging。故填challenging。48.Shefoundit______(extreme)difficulttogetajob.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找到一份工作非常难。修饰后文形容词difficult应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。49.He______(假装)tohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】pretended【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他和家人假装一切都好。根据汉语提示可知应填动词pretend，结合后文was可知为一般过去时。故填pretended。50.Bea______(乐观的)personandshareyoursmilewithothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】positive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：做一个积极的人，与他人分享你的笑容。根据空格后的名词person可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合汉语提示“乐观的”是positive。故填positive。51.Allmyhopeswere______(destroy)byhisletterofrefusal.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】destroyed【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：我的所有希望都被他的拒绝信毁了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。52.______(bury)inmystudy,Ididn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Buried 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专心于我的学习，我不知道其他人都走了。didn’tknow为谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作原因状语，beburiedin为固定搭配。意为“专心于”，作非谓语动词时需要省略动词be。故填Buried。53.Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe____________(上下文).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】context【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该能够从上下文中猜出这个词的意思。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词context，表示“上下文”，此处表示无对比的情况，为不可数名词，作介词from的宾语，符合题意。故填context。54.Astrongearthquake______(袭击)SichuanonMay12,2008.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：2008年5月12日，四川发生强烈地震。根据汉语提示可知应用动词strike，结合后文onMay12,2008可知为一般过去时。故填struck。55.Stayingina______(避难处)likethishighschoolisgoodforus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】shelter【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：住在像这所高中这样的避难所对我们有好处。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词shelter，作宾语，空前的不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填shelter。第三节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)56.Youcanthenspendthreedays______therainforestwithalocalguide.(根据句意填空)【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林。根据句意“探索”可知应用动词explore，此处为短语spendtimedoingsth.，动名词作宾语。故填exploring。57.Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.(根据句意填空)【答案】smelled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们都饿了，食物闻起来很香。根据句意“闻起来”可知应填动词smell ，结合上文were可知为一般过去时。故填smelled。58.Theteam______LangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that##which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郎平组建的球队正在分崩离析。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Theteam，先行词在从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。59.Theirsleepingbagwaswarmandcomfortable,sotheyallslept________.（根据句意填空）【答案】soundly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他们的睡袋温暖而舒适，所以他们都睡得很香。空处修饰动词slept，应用副词，结合“Theirsleepingbagwaswarmandcomfortable”可知，睡袋温暖而舒适，所以应是睡得很香，soundly酣畅地，副词。故填soundly。60.Theplayer________becameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjump.(用适当的词填空)【答案】who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子可知，该句谓语动词为changed，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词Theplayer在从句中作主语成分。故填who。61.After______yourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexplore.(根据句意填空)【答案】reaching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间进行探索。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格后应填动名词作介词after的宾语。故填reaching。62.TheBoysandGirlsClub______hestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which##that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词TheBoysandGirlsClub，先行词在从句中作宾语，能用that或which引导从句。故填which/that。 63.Thestream______itswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent.(根据句意填空)【答案】wound【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：小溪蜿蜒流过田野，然后正好流到他们的帐篷下面。空格处作谓语，和动词flowed构成并列结构，应用一般过去时，根据句意“蜿蜒”是动词wind，其过去式是wound。故填wound。64.Incabuilderscutstones______exactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：印加建筑商将石头切割到精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合之外，不需要任何东西就能将墙壁固定在一起。空格处应填介词，和空格后的名词短语exactsizes构成状语，根据句意“到”是介词to。故填to。65.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrength______heshowedmadehimunique.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that##which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他展现出的精神力量使他与众不同。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是strength，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。第四节书面表达(满分20分;含5分书写)66.假如你是某高中的学生李华，从海报上得知杭州正在招募亚运会(theHangzhouAsianGames)志愿者。你有意申请成为其中的一员。请按照下列提示，写一份申请书。要点：1.写信目的2.能提供相应服务和帮助3.曾是G20杭州峰会志愿者;(G20HangzhouSummit)注意1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSirorMadam,Knowingthatyou’rerecruitingvolunteersforthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,I’mwritingtoapplyforapositionforthefollowingreasons.IamfamiliarwiththelocalconditionsandIpromiseIwillofferthebestservicetowhoeverparticipatesintheGames.Outgoingandwarm-heartedpersonalitiescombinedwithagoodcommandofEnglishwillcontributetosmoothcommunicationwithforeigners.Mostimportantly,havingworkedasavolunteerforG20HangzhouSummit,I’vegainedabundantexperience,whichmakesmemorequalified.Withthepurposeofpromotingfriendship,I’mlookingforwardtoyourfavorableconsiderationofmyapplication.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信申请成为杭州亚运会志愿者，内容包括写信的目的、能提供相应服务和帮助及曾是G20杭州峰会志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累职位：position→post参加：participatein→takepartin丰富的：abundant→rich目的：purpose→aim2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Knowingthatyou’rerecruitingvolunteersforthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,I’mwritingtoapplyforapositionforthefollowingreasons.拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyou’rerecruitingvolunteersforthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,I’mwritingtoapplyforapositionforthefollowingreasons.【点睛】【高分句型1】Mostimportantly,havingworkedasavolunteerforG20HangzhouSummit,I’vegainedabundantexperience,whichmakesmemorequalified.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】IamfamiliarwiththelocalconditionsandIpromiseIwillofferthebestservicetowhoeverparticipatesintheGames.（运用了省略了从属连词that引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1-5CCAAC6-10ABCAC11-15BABCC16-20BACBC