浙江省杭州市六县九校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023学年第一学期六县九校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.2.Whatdoestheboywantthewomantodo?A.Dohousework.B.Singasong.C.Cookdinner.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Intheclothingstore.C.Inthebank.4.Whatbotherstheman?A.Whichcompanytojoin.B.Whethertoacceptaninterview.C.Howtogetahighsalary.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritefood.B.Eatinghabits.C.Italianbreakfast.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toconfirmhisworkschedule.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Toissueaninvitation. 7.Whattimewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Around8:00a.m.B.Around6:00p.m.C.Around6:30p.m.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.WhenwasthelasttimeThomascametoBeijing?A.Fouryearsago.B.Sixyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.10.WhatwillThomasdothisweekend?A.Climbhills.B.Visitsomefactories.C.Haveameeting.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftranslatingChinesepoems?A.Verydifficult.B.Prettyeasy.C.Quiteinteresting.12.Howdidthemangetthepainting?A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromamarket.C.FromtheInternet.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Explainapoem.B.Introduceapainter.C.Gotoastore.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ahouseowner.B.Atourguide.C.Ahotelclerk.15.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.India.B.France.C.Japan.16.Whichtouristattractionisfreetothepublic?A.BuckinghamPalace.B.TheNationalGallery.C.TheLondonEye.17.WhatimpressesthemanaboutLondon?A.Thetransport.B.Thelocalpeople.C.Thefreshair.听下面一段独白，回答小题。18.HowmuchdidReFedraisetodealwithfoodwastein2020?A.$300billion.B.$225billion.C.$150billion.19.HowdoesRypLabshelpreducefoodwaste?A.Bycreatingaplant-basedpocket.B.Bymakingadevicefortestingmeat.C.Bydevelopingaspeciallabel.20.InwhichcountryisKroger?A.Belgium.B.America.C.Sweden.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 AHerearefourofthelatebloomers(大器晚成者)whomadegreatachievementslaterinlife.JudiDenchAlthoughJudiDenchhasbeenastandoutinherworkfortheatreandTVduringherentireworkingcareer,sheonlybecameahouseholdnameinher60s.JudireceivedsevenOscarnominations(提名)whenshewasover60.ShewonBestActressinaSupportingRolein1999forShakespeareinLove.GrandmaMosesAnnaMaryRobertsonMoses,betterknownasGrandmaMoses,startedpaintinginher70s.Shedecidedtogivepaintingagowhenshecouldnolongerholdanembroideryneedle(刺绣针)duetoherillness.Herworkswerespottedbyanartcollector,whoboughtallherpaintingsanddisplayedthemattheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCity.JamesParkinsonAttheageof62,JamesParkinsonidentifiedParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病).HisAnEssayontheShakingPalsyledtoourgeneralunderstandingofParkinson’stoday.Althoughothershadpreviouslywrittenaboutshakingpalsy,Parkinson’sdescriptionsweresoin-depththatheinspiredothermedicalscientiststostudythedisease.KathrynJoostenKathrynwasanurseandmum,butafterhermarriagefailedshemadeuphermindtopursueherdreamofbeinganactress.Closetotheageof60,shethrewherselfintotheindustryandachievedsuccess.SincethenshehasappearedonTVshowslikeDesperateHousewives.ShehasalsowontwoEmmyAwards.1.Whoistheoldestwhenhe/sheachievedsuccess?A.KathrynJoosten.B.JamesParkinson.C.GrandmaMoses.D.JudiDench.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKathrynJoosten?A.Shebecameanactressafterretiring.B.Shewasawell-knownnurseattheageof60.C.Shegaveupherdreamforherbrokenmarriage.D.Shedecidedtoactafterherfailedmarriage.3.Whatcanweconcludefromthestoriesofthefourpersons?A.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytosucceed.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Chancesfavouronlythepreparedmind.D.Ageisnobarriertosuccess.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四个大器晚成的人，说明年龄不是成功的障碍。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据GrandmaMoses中“AnnaMaryRobertsonMoses,betterknownasGrandmaMoses,startedpaintinginher70s.(AnnaMaryRobertsonMoses，也就是人们熟知的摩西奶奶，在70多岁时开始画画。)”并对照其他三人成功时的年龄，即JudiDench60多数时成功，JamesParkinson62岁时成功，KathrynJoosten60岁时成功可知，他们成功时，摩西奶奶是最年长的。故选C项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据KathrynJoosten中“Kathrynwasanurseandmum,butafterhermarriagefailedshemadeuphermindtopursueherdreamofbeinganactress.(Kathryn是一名护士和母亲，但在她的婚姻失败后，她决心追求她的梦想，成为一名演员。)”可知，KathrynJoosten婚姻失败后决定表演。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Herearefourofthelatebloomers(大器晚成者)whomadegreatachievementslaterinlife.(这里有四个大器晚成的人，他们在后来的生活中取得了巨大的成就。)”可知，本文介绍了四个大器晚成的人，说明年龄不是成功的障碍。故选D项。BThenightbeforemymathtest,IfeltlikeIcouldn’tdoanythingright.AllIwantedtodowasskipschool(逃学).Ididn’tfeelprepared.Iwassostressedoutfrombalancingsoccerandschool.AlthoughIstudiedforover5hoursreviewingeverything,IwenttosleepwithafeelingthatIwasgoingtofail.Ihatefailure.It’stheworstfeelingever.Whatwaswrongwithme?IshouldhavebelievedinmyselfandexpectedtogetanA,butmymindwasinadifferentdirection.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedtoschoolnotreadytoconquerthisday.IgotintotheexamroomandforgotalmosteverythingthatIstudied.Itdisappearedfrommymindlikedroppingcottoncandyintowater.Ifeltdizzy(头晕的).ItwaslikeIcouldseemyselfinthefuturefearingthemomentwhenIfinallygotmyscore.Idecidedtotakeabathroombreak.ItmighthelpmecooloffandgeteverythingIstudiedbackintomymind.Itdidn’twork.StandinginthebathroomIfeltasifIwasnevergoingtosucceed.ButIhadtoreturntotheroom.Atlast,IjustwrotedownasmuchasIknewandturnedinmytest.AfterthetestIheardeveryoneelseintheclasssayinghoweasythetestwas.Myeyestwitched(抽动)andIfeltatearflowingdown.WhydidIhaveanxiety?Whycouldn’tIbenormal?Itextedmyparents,sayingIwasafailure.Theyreplied,“I’msorryyoudidn’tdowell.Butyoucan’talwaysbeperfect.Doingyourbestisallthatmatters.”Ilearnedalessonfromwhattheysaid,Iguess.Ican’talwaysbeperfect.It’simportanttostudyhard,butIshouldn’tsticktoperfectionism.HavingapositivementalityisthemainwayIwillgetagoodgrade.SciencetesttomorrowandIwillthinkpositive.4.Whatwastheauthor’smajorproblembeforethemathtest?A.Helackedconfidenceinhimself.B.Hefailedtomakepreparations. C.Hespentlittletimeinstudying.D.Hehadlittleinterestinmath.5.Whydidtheauthorgotothebathroombeforethetest?A.Tothinkofasolution.B.Torecallhisknowledge.C.Toestimatehistestscore.D.Toreviewhisnote.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhearinghisclassmates’conversation?A.Relaxed.B.Sad.C.Touched.D.Excited.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Payingnoattentiontotestscore.B.Studyinginapositivewaytobeperfect.C.Owningasuitableattitudetothetest.D.Tryingtobecomeperfectstepbystep.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在数学考试前感到压力很大，表现不佳，但他认识到积极的心态比追求完美的表现更重要。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AlthoughIstudiedforover5hoursreviewingeverything,IwenttosleepwithafeelingthatIwasgoingtofail.Ihatefailure.It’stheworstfeelingever.Whatwaswrongwithme?IshouldhavebelievedinmyselfandexpectedtogetanA,butmymindwasinadifferentdirection.(尽管我花了5个多小时复习所有的东西，但我还是带着一种我要失败的感觉入睡。我讨厌失败。这是最糟糕的感觉。我到底怎么了?我应该相信自己，期望得到A，但我的思想却在另一个方向。)”可知，作者在数学考试前的主要问题是对自己缺乏信心。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Idecidedtotakeabathroombreak.ItmighthelpmecooloffandgeteverythingIstudiedbackintomymind.(我决定去上个洗手间。它可能会帮我冷静下来，把我学过的东西都记在脑子里。)”可知，作者在考试前去洗手间是为了回忆他学过的知识。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AfterthetestIheardeveryoneelseintheclasssayinghoweasythetestwas.Myeyestwitched(抽动)andIfeltatearflowingdown.(考试结束后，我听到班上其他人都说考试很容易。我的眼睛抽动了一下，我感到一滴眼泪在往下流。)”可知，作者听到同学们说考试很简单时，作者感到很难过。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ilearnedalessonfromwhattheysaid,Iguess.Ican’talwaysbeperfect.It’s importanttostudyhard,butIshouldn’tsticktoperfectionism.HavingapositivementalityisthemainwayIwillgetagoodgrade.(我想我从他们的话中吸取了教训。我不可能永远完美。努力学习很重要，但我不应该坚持完美主义。有一个积极的心态是我取得好成绩的主要途径。)”可推断，作者从自己的经历中得到了教训，即要有一个正确的态度对待考试。故选C。CWhiledogsopenlydemonstratejoyordispleasurethroughwidesmilesandgrimaces(怪相),recognizingacat’semotionsfromitsfaceisoftenhard,evenforitsowner.NowresearchersfromCanada’sUniversityofGuelphclaimthatstoic(高冷的)astheymayappear,catsalsoexpressemotionsontheirfaces.Fortheirstudy,ProfessorsLeeNielandGeorgiaMasonfound6,300peoplefrom85countries.Theparticipantswereaskedafewquestionsandthenwatched20shortcatvideos.Eachvideohighlightedjustthecat’sface,itseyes,noseandmouth,andgavenoclues(提示)toitssurroundings.Theviewersdidnothavetodeterminethecat’sexactemotions,butjustdecidedwhetheritwasinapositiveornegativestate.Theresearchersfoundthatonly13percent,or819participants,wereabletoreadthecats’emotionsaccuratelyover75percentofthetime.Furtherresearchshowedthattheso-called“catwhisperers”weremainlywomenandanimaldoctors.Youngeradultsalsoseemedtobeabletoreadtheexpressionsbetterthanolderindividuals.“Thefactthatwomengenerallyscoredbetterthanmenisinlinewithpreviousresearchthathasshownthatwomenappeartobebetteratinterpretingnonverbalexpressionsofemotion,bothinhumansanddogs,”saidMason.Beingacatownerdidnothelpstudyparticipants,indicatingthatastrongattachmenttotheanimaldidnotnecessarilymeanbetterunderstandingofitsemotions.Fortunately,allisnotlostforcatownerswhoareunabletotelltheirpets’emotions.Theresearchersbelievetheskillsarenotinnate(天生的)butlearnedovertime,whichexplainswhyanimaldoctorsscoredhighinthestudy.“Itisimportanttobeabletodosobecauseitcouldhelpstrengthenthetiesbetweencatsandtheirowners,”saidNiel.8.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresearchtool.B.Theresearchmethod.C.Theresearchprocess.D.Theresearchsubject.9.Whatdo“catwhisperers”probablyreferto?A.Thosebehavinglikecats.B.Thoselovingcatsverymuch.C.Thosespeakingsoftlytocats.D.Thosegoodattellingcats’emotions. 10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Olderpeoplearemoreexperiencedintakingcareofpets.B.Womenarebetteratsensingemotionsthanmen.C.Petownersunderstandcats’emotionsmorethanothers.D.Youngpeoplescoredlowerthantheold.11.WhydoesNielthinkit’simportanttoidentifycats’emotions?A.Ithelpscatownerstrainthecats.B.Itmakesiteasiertocareforcats.C.Itisgoodforthecat-humanrelationship.D.Itcontributestodevelopingcats’potential.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于解读猫的面部表情的研究。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fortheirstudy,ProfessorsLeeNielandGeorgiaMasonfound6,300peoplefrom85countries.Theparticipantswereaskedafewquestionsandthenwatched20shortcatvideos.Eachvideohighlightedjustthecat’sface,itseyes,noseandmouth,andgavenoclues(提示)toitssurroundings.Theviewersdidnothavetodeterminethecat’sexactemotions,butjustdecidedwhetheritwasinapositiveornegativestate.(LeeNiel和GeorgiaMason教授在他们的研究中发现了来自85个国家的6300人。参与者被问了几个问题，然后观看了20个猫的短视频。每一段视频都只突出了猫的脸、眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，没有提供任何关于周围环境的线索。观众不必确定猫的确切情绪，只需决定它是处于积极还是消极的状态)”可知，第二段主要介绍了这项研究的过程。故选C【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theresearchersfoundthatonly13percent,or819participants,wereabletoreadthecats’emotionsaccuratelyover75percentofthetime.Furtherresearchshowedthattheso-called“catwhisperers”weremainlywomenandanimaldoctors.Youngeradultsalsoseemedtobeabletoreadtheexpressionsbetterthanolderindividuals.(研究人员发现，只有13%，即819名参与者能够在75%的时间内准确地读懂猫的情绪。进一步的研究表明，所谓的“猫语者”主要是女性和动物医生。年轻人似乎也能比老年人更好地阅读表情)”可推知，“catwhisperers”指的是这些能准确读懂猫的情绪的人。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话““Thefactthatwomengenerallyscoredbetterthanmenisinlinewith previousresearchthathasshownthatwomenappeartobebetteratinterpretingnonverbalexpressionsofemotion,bothinhumansanddogs,”saidMason.(“女性的得分通常比男性高，这与之前的研究一致，之前的研究表明，无论是在人类还是狗身上，女性似乎更善于解释非语言情感表达，”梅森说)”可知，女性比男性更善于感知情绪。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话““Itisimportanttobeabletodosobecauseitcouldhelpstrengthenthetiesbetweencatsandtheirowners,”saidNiel.(“能够做到这一点很重要，因为这有助于加强猫和主人之间的联系，”尼尔说)”可知，尼尔认为识别猫的情绪很重要是因为这有利于猫与人之间的关系。故选C。DTohelpastronautsofthefuturesurvivethementalchallengesthatcomewithlivinginspaceforextendedperiodsoftime,spacetravelers’missionscouldsoonbeaccompaniedbyAI-powered,empathetic(同理心的)roboticassistants.Notonlydoesspacetravelpresentastronautswithalotofphysicalstresses,spendingmonthsoryearsinsuchaphysicallydemandingplacewithlimitedspaceandthesamepeoplecanalsoraiselotsofmentaltestsaswell.AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,scientistsarewordingtoeasesomeofthementalchallengesfacingastronautsbycreating“anAIassistantthat’sabletofeelhumanemotionandrespondwithempathy.”Whilesuchatechnologywouldproveitselfusefulbybeingabletopredicttheneedsofcrewmembersand“intervene(介入)iftheirmentalhealthisinneedofhelp,”ithasthepotentialtohelifesavingwhenhumanschoosetoexplorebeyondtheearth’sgravitationalfieldandtowardsdeepspace.ThoughastronautscurrentlyontheInternationalSpaceStationhaveanintelligentrobottointeractwith,itlacksproperemotionalintelligence.Asaresult,ateamattheorganization’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryisworkingonamoreadvancedandcomplicatedemotionalsupportcompanionthatcancontrolaspacecraft’sfunctioninginadditiontotrackingcrewmember’sbehaviors.Rightnowinthelab,anAI-equippedrobotcalledHenrytheHelpercanbefoundwanderingaroundthegroundshelpingvisitorswhoappearconfusedorlostbasedontheirfacialexpressions.Twomoreemotionallyintelligentrobotsareexpectedtobeintroducedlaterthisyear,oneofwhichissaidtobeabletoparticipateinconversationsmorecomplexthangivingnavigation(导航)assistance.Theteam’sfinalgoalistomakeacompanionnamedFionatheFutureareality,anemotionallyintelligentcross-platformsystem.Ratherthanbeinglimitedtoaphysicalroboticdevice,itcouldbedigitallyintegratedintospacestationsandhabitatsonMarsandbeyond.Fiona,ifallgoesaccordingtotheJPL’splans,willhelpkeepastronautsofthefuturementallyfitastheystarttheirjourneystodeepspace. 12.Whyaretheemotionalsupportrobotsneeded?A.Tohelpastronautsgetridofphysicalstresses.B.Toprotectastronautsfromemotionalsuffering.C.Toachievethemissionofexploringdeepspace.D.Totesttherobots’abilitytofeelhumanemotions.13WhatistrueaboutthecurrentintelligentrobotontheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Itcansaveastronauts’lives.B.Itcaninteractwithastronauts.C.Ithasemotionalintelligence.D.Itcanpredictastronauts’needs.14WhatdoweknowaboutFionatheFuture?A.Itisduetobeintroducedthisyear.B.Itisavailableinthespacestations.C.Itisjustaphysicalroboticdevice.D.Itismoreofanintelligentsystem.15.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amedicinemagazine.B.Abusinessmagazine.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atravelmagazine.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来宇航员可以在有同理心的智能机器人的陪伴下完成太空探索任务。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Tohelpastronautsofthefuturesurvivethementalchallengesthatcomewithlivinginspaceforextendedperiodsoftime,spacetravelers’missionscouldsoonbeaccompaniedbyAI-powered,empathetic(同理心的)roboticassistants.(为了帮助未来的宇航员克服长期在太空生活所带来的精神挑战，太空旅行者的任务很快将在由人工智能驱动的、有同情心的机器人助手的陪伴下完成)”和第二段中的“AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,scientistsarewordingtoeasesomeofthementalchallengesfacingastronautsbycreating“anAIassistantthat’sabletofeelhumanemotionandrespondwithempathy.”(据《麻省理工学院技术评论》报道，科学家们正在通过创造“一个能够感受人类情感并以同理心回应的人工智能助手”，来缓解宇航员面临的一些心理挑战)”可知，研发情感支持机器人是为了应对宇航员长期在太空生活所带来的精神挑战，缓解宇航员面临的一些心理问题，保护宇航员免受心理问题的折磨。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“ThoughastronautscurrentlyontheInternationalSpaceStationhaveanintelligent robottointeractwith,itlacksproperemotionalintelligence.(虽然目前国际空间站上的宇航员有一个智能机器人可以与之互动，但它缺乏适当的情商)”可知，空间站现有智能机器人能与人互动，但是缺乏理解人类情感的能力。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Theteam’sfinalgoalistomakeacompanionnamedFionatheFutureareality,anemotionallyintelligentcross-platformsystem.Ratherthanbeinglimitedtoaphysicalroboticdevice,itcouldbedigitallyintegratedintospacestationsandhabitatsonMarsandbeyond.Fiona,ifallgoesaccordingtotheJPL’splans,willhelpkeepastronautsofthefuturementallyfitastheystarttheirjourneystodeepspace.(团队的最终目标是让一个名叫FionatheFuture的伙伴成为现实，一个情感上智能的跨平台系统。它不局限于一个物理机器人设备，而是可以通过数字技术集成到空间站和火星及其他地方的栖息地。Fiona，如果一切都按照JPL的计划，将有助于宇航员未来的精神健康，当他们开始深空旅行时)”可知，团队的最终目标是研发出一种跨平台情感智能系统，根据描述FionatheFuture更像是一个智能系统。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了未来宇航员可以在有同理心的智能机器人的陪伴下完成太空探索任务，本文是一篇科技类说明文，应该出自一本科学杂志。故选C项。第二节：从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Somepeopleseemtobelievequittingmeansalackofstrength.Andthewillingnesstosufferthroughanythingwiththeaimofreachingagoalisarealsymbolofhonor.___16___.Sometimes,ittakesmorecouragetowalkawayfromagoalthanitdoestopowerthroughnomatterwhat.Herearethreetimeswhenquittingisasignofmentalstrength.Therewardisn’tworththeeffort.Youmayhaveimaginedthatlosing10poundsorgettinga10%raisewouldsomehowmakeyourlife100%better.However,asyouworktowardagoal,youmightrealizethatsuccessisn’tgoingtodeliverthegiantrewardyou’ddreamedof.____17____.Yourgoalshavechanged.KeepinginshapemightseemlikeagoodgoalonJanuary1st.But,byMarch,youmightsetyoursightsongettinganewjob.____18____.It’sOKtochangeyourgoals.Infact,establishingnewgoalscouldbethekeytohelpingyougrowandlearn.____19____.Payingoffyourdebtmightsoundlikeanhonorablegoal.Butworkingthreejobstopayyourbillsmightmeanfeweropportunitiestogetthingsthatmattertoyou.Soyoudon’tneedtogiveupyourvaluestoproveyoucanreachagoal.It’sOKtowalkawayfromsomethingthatrequiresyoutostopdoingthethingsyoubelieveinmost. Rememberthatyoudon’thavetoproveyourselftoanyone.____20____.That’sOK.Justremindyourselfthatgivingsomethingupallowsyoutogainsomethingelse,likemoretimeorbettermentalhealth.A.However,itisaneasythingtoquit.B.Butquittingdoesn’tmeanyouarealoser.C.You,therefore,needn’tdevotethetimeandeffortit’dtaketogetthere.D.Andthenyourexerciseprogrammaynolongerbeatopchoiceforyou.E.It’shardtowalkawayfromsomethingthatyou’veworkedhardon.F.Peoplemayquestionyourdecisiontoquit.G.Theprocessdoesn’tagreewithyourvalues.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。放弃一个目标比无论如何都要坚持下去需要更多的勇气，本文讲述了三种放弃是精神力量的体现。【16题详解】根据后句“Sometimes,ittakesmorecouragetowalkawayfromagoalthanitdoestopowerthroughnomatterwhat.Herearethreetimeswhenquittingisasignofmentalstrength.(有时候，放弃一个目标比无论如何都要坚持下去需要更多的勇气。这里有三种放弃是精神力量的表现。)”可知，放弃并不是一件很容易的事，A项：However,itisaneasythingtoquit.(然而，放弃并不是一件很容易的事)合乎题意。故选A。【17题详解】根据上句“However,asyouworktowardagoal,youmightrealizethatsuccessisn’tgoingtodeliverthegiantrewardyou’ddreamedof.(然而，当你朝着一个目标努力时，你可能会意识到成功不会给你带来你梦寐以求的巨大回报)”可知，因为回报不值得付出努力。所以不需要花费太多的时间和精力。C项：You,therefore,needn’tdevotethetimeandeffortit’dtaketogetthere.(因此，你不需要花费时间和精力到达那里)承接上文，对上文进行总结。故选C。【18题详解】根据上句“KeepinginshapemightseemlikeagoodgoalonJanuary1st.But,byMarch,youmightsetyoursightsongettinganewjob.(在1月1日保持身材似乎是一个不错的目标。但是，到了三月，你可能会把目光投向找一份新工作。)”可知，新的目标是找一份新工作，保持身材，进行锻炼不再是首选了。D项：Andthenyourexerciseprogrammaynolongerbeatopchoiceforyou.(然后你的锻炼计划可能不再是你的首选。)承接上句，合乎题意。故选D。【19题详解】 本段句首缺少概括句，根据后文“Soyoudon’tneedtogiveupyourvaluestoproveyoucanreachagoal(所以你不需要放弃你的价值观来证明你可以达到一个目标)”可知，目标和价值观不符时，应该放弃自己的目标。G项：Theprocessdoesn’tagreewithyourvalues(这个过程与你的价值观不一致)概括本段内容。故选G。【20题详解】根据上句“Rememberthatyoudon’thavetoproveyourselftoanyone.(记住，你不需要向任何人证明你自己。)”可知，设空处应为面对别人的质疑，不需要向任何人证明你自己。F项：Peoplemayquestionyourdecisiontoquit.(人们可能会质疑你放弃的决定。)合乎题意。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Myjobwasdeliveringmail.I___21___onmypostalrouteeverydayexactlyatthesametime.Itwasan___22___Thursdayafternoon.IduginmybagforMrsDorman’smail.___23___,shewasn’twaitingformeatthedoor,butI___24___theTVgoinginsidesoIknewshewashome.Ibentdowntoputthepackagebythedoor.I___25___.Whatwasthat?Sometimeslikeacry,barelyaudible(听得见的).“MrsDorman?”I___26___.Noanswer.Butthen—thatsame___27___cry.“Hello?”Itriedtoopenthedoor.Luckily,itwasunlocked.Isteppedintothehouse,___28___ofwhatImightfind.MrsDormanlayfacedowninthehallway.Sheseemedtobehavingtrouble___29___—probablyfromtheheavychairontopofher.Icarefully____30____itbeforecalling911.MrsDormanwasbackhomewithinafewdays.Iwashappythedayshe____31____meatthedoorherselfagain.“IwaswatchingTVonThursdaymorningandlostmy____32____whengettingup,”sheexplained.“Itriedtograbthechair.Insteaditcamedownontopofme.”Sheadded,“Iwas____33____you.Iknewyou’dcomejustlikeyoudoeveryday.That’swhatgaveme____34____.”Itturnedoutmy____35____hadfinallymadeadifference.21.A.movedoffB.showedupC.insistedonD.keptintouch22.A.interestingB.importantC.ordinaryD.exciting23.A.StrangelyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Finally24.A.smelledB.sawC.heardD.realized25.A.frozeB.leftC.trippedD.stayed26.A.beggedB.calledC.orderedD.whispered27.A.weakB.angryC.deepD.loud28.A.tiredB.awareC.afraidD.unsure29.A.breathingB.workingC.sittingD.walking 30.A.repairedB.cleanedC.removedD.covered31.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid32.A.mindB.balanceC.directionD.memory33.A.observingB.phoningC.testingD.expecting34.A.dutyB.passionC.happinessD.relief35.A.courageB.routineC.patienceD.genius【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为邮递员解救被困的Dorman女士的经过。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每天都在同一时间出现在我的邮政路线上。A.movedoff离开，启程；B.showedup露面；C.insistedon坚持；D.keptintouch保持联系。根据“Myjobwasdeliveringmail.”可知，作者是一名邮递员，所以会每天出现在自己的邮政路线上给大家送邮件。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个普通的星期四下午。A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C.ordinary普通的；D.exciting令人激动的。根据“IduginmybagforMrsDorman’smail.”可知，这是一个普通的星期四的下午，作者像往常一样工作。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，她并没有在门口等我，但我听到里面有电视播放的声音，所以我知道她在家。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Obviously显而易见地；D.Finally最终。根据“shewasn’twaitingformeatthedoor”可知，由于Dorman女士并没有像往常那样等着作者，作者觉得很奇怪。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，她并没有在门口等我，但我听到里面有电视播放的声音，所以我知道她在家。A.smelled闻到；B.saw看见；C.heard听见；D.realized意识到。根据“theTVgoinginsidesoIknewshewashome”可知，作者听到了屋里电视的声音，所以知道她在家里。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆住了。A.froze呆住；B.left离开；C.tripped绊倒；D.stayed保留，停留。根据后文“Sometimeslikeacry,barelyaudible”可知，作者在放包裹时，听到屋里的哭声，呆住了。故选A项。 【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“多尔曼夫人？”我大声呼喊。A.begged乞求；B.called大声呼叫；C.ordered命令；D.whispered低语。根据“Noanswer.”可知，作者应该先呼喊了Dorman女士。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但接着——还是那微弱的哭声。A.weak微弱的；B.angry生气的；C.deep深的；D.loud大声的，响亮的。根据上文“barelyaudible”可知，Dorman女士的哭声是微弱的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走进屋子，不确定会发现什么。A.tired劳累的；B.aware有意识的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unsure不确定的。根据上文作者提到微弱的哭声和此处“Isteppedintothehouse”可知，作者走进屋子，但是不确定可能会发现什么。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎呼吸困难——可能是因为压在她身上的那把沉重的椅子。A.breathing呼吸；B.working工作；C.sitting坐；D.walking走路。根据“probablyfromtheheavychairontopofher”可知，Dorman女士身上压着椅子，所以应该是呼吸困难了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拨打911之前，我小心翼翼地移走了它。A.repaired修补；B.cleaned清理；C.removed移除；D.covered覆盖，报道。根据上文“theheavychairontopofher”可知，作者小心地移开了压在Dorman女士身上的椅子。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天她又亲自到门口迎接我，我很高兴。A.greeted问候，迎接；B.treated对待，治疗；C.served服务；D.paid支付。根据“atthedoorherselfagain”可知，作者很高兴Dorman女士再次像往常一样在门口迎接自己。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“周四早上我在看电视，一起来就失去了平衡，”她解释道。A.mind头脑；B.balance平衡；C.direction方向；D.memory记忆。根据上文描述Dorman女士摔倒及“whengettingup”和“Itriedtograbthechair.”可知，Dorman女士起来时失去了平衡。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我一直盼着你来。我知道你会像往常一样来的。这让我松了一口气。”A.observing观察；B.phoning打电话；C.testing测试；D.expecting期待。根据下文“Iknewyou’dcomejustlikeyoudoeveryday.”可知，Dorman女士知道作者会来送邮件，所以当自己被困时，期待着作者的到来。故选D项。 【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我一直盼着你来。我知道你会像往常一样来的。这让我松了一口气。”A.duty责任；B.passion热情；C.happiness幸福；D.relief宽慰，轻松。根据上文“Iknewyou’dcomejustlikeyoudoeveryday.”可知，Dorman女士知道作者会来，自己会得救，这让她松了一口气。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，我的日常工作终于带来了改变。A.courage勇气；B.routine常规；C.patience耐心；D.genius天赋，天才。根据上文“Myjobwasdeliveringmail.I　　　　1　　　onmypostalrouteeverydayexactlyatthesametime.”并结合故事内容可知，作者是在日常工作的时候发现了被困的Dorman女士并解救了她，所以此处表示日常工作带来了一些影响和改变。故选B项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China’stopliquor(酒)makerKweichowMoutai(贵州茅台)anddomesticcoffeechainLuckinCoffeehavegot___36___hitontheirhandswithanewbaijiu-flavoredlatte(拿铁)releasedMondaythatquicklysoldoutinBeijing.Thelatte,combinedwiththeiconicMoutailogo,containslessthan0.5percent(alcoholbyvolume)of53degreeMoutai,andsoonbecameoneofthemostdiscussed___37___(topic)onChinesesocialmediawithpeoplecuriousabouthowtraditionalChineseliquorwouldtastewithcoffee.Peoplehavebeensharingtheirreactionsafter___38___(taste)thelatteonsocialmedia,withmostpeopleagreeingthatthearomaofthebaijiuisverystrong.Somepeoplesaidtheyevenfeltdizzyafterdrinkingthecoffeebecauseofitsalcoholcontent.Somealsowonderedwhethertheywould___39___(allow)todriveafterdrinkingthelatte.In___40___(respond),LuckinCoffeestatedthatunderagepeople,pregnantwomen,driversandthose___41___areallergic(过敏的)toalcoholareadvisednottoorderthedrink.“ByworkingwithLuckinCoffee,whichpassesStarbucksasthe___42___(large)coffeehouseoperatorinChina,Moutaihasmade___43___(it)brandyoungerandhasgeneratedmoreopportunitiestodevelopitsextendedproductrangeforyoungerconsumersinthefuture,”Zhusaid.Moutai___44___(run)fashionablemarketingcampaignsinrecentyearstosatisfyyoungercustomers,suchasbylaunchingMoutaiicecream,figurines,scentedsachets(香囊),canvasbags(帆布袋)___45___otherculturalcreativeproducts.【答案】36.a37.topics38.tasting39.beallowed40.response41.who42.largest 43.its44.hasrun45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国最大的白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡推出了一款新的白酒味拿铁，赢得了很多人的青睐。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国最大的白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡于周一推出了一款新的白酒味拿铁，并在北京迅速售罄。getahit是固定短语，意为“获得一次成功”，故填a。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标识的拿铁含有不到0.5%的53度茅台(酒精含量)，很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一，人们好奇传统的中国白酒和咖啡搭配起来会是什么味道。oneof后接可数名词的复数，故填topics。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：人们在社交媒体上分享了他们品尝拿铁后的反应，大多数人都认为白酒的香气很浓。介词after后接动名词作宾语，故填tasting。【39题详解】考查语态。句意：一些人还想知道他们喝了拿铁后是否被允许开车。从句主语they承受allow的动作，因此从句的谓语动词allow使用被动语态，即“would+bedone”的形式，故填beallowed。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：作为回应，瑞幸咖啡表示，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和那些对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料。respond的名词response作介词in的宾语，固定短语inresponse：作为回应，故填response。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为回应，瑞幸咖啡表示，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和那些对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，those是先行词，指人，从句中缺主语，一般使用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。【42题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：通过与瑞幸咖啡的合作，它超越了星巴克，成为中国最大的咖啡馆运营商，茅台使其品牌更加年轻，并为未来的年轻消费者创造了更多的机会，发展其扩展的产品范围。由“inChina”可知，形容词large应该使用最高级的形式作定语修饰后面的“coffeehouseoperator”，故填largest。【43题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：通过与瑞幸咖啡的合作，它超越了星巴克，成为中国最大的咖啡馆运营商，茅台使其品牌更加年轻，并为未来的年轻消费者创造了更多的机会，发展其扩展的产品范围。修饰brand作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。【44题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，茅台一直在开展时尚营销活动，以满足年轻客户的需求，例如推出茅台冰淇淋、小塑像、香囊、帆布袋等文化创意产品。根据句中的“inrecentyears”可知，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语Moutai为单数意义，故填hasrun。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在开展时尚营销活动，以满足年轻客户的需求，例如推出茅台冰淇淋、小塑像、香囊、帆布袋等文化创意产品。空格前面提到的每一种产品和空格后的产品为并列关系，使用并列连词and连接，故填and。第四部分：写作(共二节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，本周六打算去参观你叔叔经营的一家有机农场。请你给留学生好友Eric写一封电子邮件，邀请他与你同去，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.主要活动：参观农场；参加娱乐活动；品尝有机食品；3.盼望回复。参考词汇：有机农场：organicfarm注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearEric,Howareyoudoing?Ihaveagreatplanforthisweekend!MyunclerunsanorganicfarmandI’mplanningtovisititthisSaturday.Ithoughtitwouldbeagreatopportunityforustospendsometimetogetherinthecountryside,awayfromthehustleandbustleofthecity. Duringthevisit,wewillhaveaguidedtourofthefarmtolearnaboutorganicfarmingpractices.We’llalsogettoparticipateinsomefunentertainmentactivities,suchaspickingfruitsandvegetables,feedinganimals,etc.Andofcourse,we’llhavethechancetotastesomedeliciousorganicfood.Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseletmeknowandwecanmakethenecessaryarrangements.Bestregards,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生好友Eric写一封电子邮件，邀请他与你本周六同去参观叔叔经营一家有机农场。【详解】1.词汇积累经营：run→operate参观：visit→payavisitto机会：opportunity→chance参加：participatein→takepartin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We’llalsogettoparticipateinsomefunentertainmentactivities,suchaspickingfruitsandvegetables,feedinganimals,etc.拓展句：We’llalsogettoparticipateinsomefunentertainmentactivities,whichincludepickingfruitsandvegetables,feedinganimals,etc.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ithoughtitwouldbeagreatopportunityforustospendsometimetogetherinthecountryside,awayfromthehustleandbustleofthecity.(运用了省略连接代词that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseletmeknowandwecanmakethenecessaryarrangements.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AstheschoolHalloweenpartywasjustaroundthecorner,theschoolhallwasfullofchildrendressedindifferentshapesandcoloursofspooks(鬼)andwonder.Somewalkedinasprincesandprincesses,somesteppedinasvampires(吸血鬼)andsuperheroesandsomemadedramaticentrancesasastronautsandhistoricalfigures.Butonelittlegirlwalkedin,hidingherfaceandhopingnobodywouldtakenoticeofhergreypantsandwhiteT-shirt.Elliewantedtodressupasaprincessthatyear.Herdadhadpromisedherafewmonthsearlierthathercostume wouldturnalotofheads.But,asyouknow,sometimesdadsaretoobusywiththeirworkandforgetthesmallimportantthingswhiledealingwiththebigimportantones.WhenEllie’sdadforgottosaveupforherprincesscostumefortheschoolHalloweenpartythatyear,shewasn’tmadathim.However,shecouldn’tholdhertearsbackwhenthemeankidsfromherclassstartedmakingfunofher.“Whatareyousupposedtobedressedas?UglyEllie?”oneoftheboyslaughedquietly.Elliecoveredherearsandcriedassheheardthekidscryingoutherlatestnicknameandlaughingnaughtilyoverandoveragain.Everyfacearoundherwasunkindandindifferenttohersadness.Mr.BorgeswasherfavouriteartteacherandEllielikedhisclassesverymuch.HewouldlistentoEllie’sdeepestfearsandbiggestdreams.Ellielivedwithhergrandmother,butitwasMr.Borgeswhotooktheplaceofherfatherasherguardian,becauseherfatherwastoobusywithhiswork.JustastheboysweremakingfunofEllie,Mr.Borgescameuptoher.Hewastryingtotellhersomething.Thegirlwipedhertearsrightawayandmanagedtoescapethecrowdofchildren,closelyfollowinghim.“Waithere!”Mr.Borgessaidandwalkedintothesupplycloset(贮藏室).Amomentlater,hereturned,withafewrollsoftoiletpaperinhishand.Elliecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhyhewasholdingafewrollsoftoiletpaper.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“What’sthatfor?”Ellieasked.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatMr.BorgesdidmeanteverythingtoEllie,especiallyinthefieldofart.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“What’sthatfor?”Ellieasked.“It’syourHalloweencostume.It’sgoingtobethebestcostumeever!”beamedMr.Borgeswiththrill.Surprisedandexpectant,Elliestoodfrozenonthespotwithhereyeswideopen. “Comeoverhere,”Mr.Borgesgesturedtothecostumeandstartedtowraptoiletpaperaroundherallover.Seeingherselfinthemirror,Elliejumpedupanddown,clappingherhandsjoyfully.“Iloveit!Iloveit!Mr.Broges.Thankyou!”ShehuggedMr.Borgesandplacedatinykissonhischeek.WhatMr.BorgesdidmeanteverythingtoEllie,especiallyinthefieldofart.“Thankyouforyourkindness,”thankedEllie,withtearsbrimminginhereyes.Mr.Borgesrepliedwithabigtoothysmileandencouraged,“Icanseeyourartistictalent.Whynotgiveitashot?”UnderMr.Borges’encouragement,Elliestartedtopickupthebrushandburiedherselfinfineart.Thelittlegirlthatusedtobeteasedbyherclassmateslaterbecameadistinguishedartist.NeverwouldEllieforgetthattherewasateacherwithaheartofgold,whowaswillingtolendherahandwhenshewasatrockbottom.【解析】【导语】本文以人物展开，一个名叫Ellie的女孩因为父亲忘记给她买万圣节戏服被同学嘲笑，老师Mr.Borges出现了，帮助她离开了嘲笑她的人群。Ellie跟随着老师来到了贮藏室。老师用卫生纸帮她做了戏服，让她对艺术产生兴趣。后来她成为了一位艺术家，她永远不会忘记这位老师的援助。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““那是干什么用的？”艾莉问道。”可知，第一段可描写老师帮助Ellie用卫生纸做戏服，Ellie感谢老师。②由第二段首句内容“博尔赫斯先生所做的一切对艾莉来说意义非凡，尤其是在艺术领域。”可知，第二段可描写Mr.Borges对于Ellie在艺术上的影响重大，最后Ellie成为了一名艺术家。2.续写线索：艾莉询问——老师展示卫生纸做的衣服——艾莉感谢——老师鼓励艾莉创作——艾莉成功3.词汇激活行为类①.跳跃：jump/hop/bounce②.回应/回复：reply/response情绪类①.惊喜：surprised/amazed②激动：thrill/excitement【点睛】[高分句型1].Surprisedandexpectant,Elliestoodfrozenonthespotwithhereyeswideopen.（运用了形容词作状语和with复合结构）