浙江省杭州市六县九校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023学年第一学期杭州“六县九校”联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节，共20题，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Asmallsoda.B.Abakedpotato.C.Asalad.2.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanabout?A.Herfuturecareer.B.Afamousactress.C.Somefunnystories.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Unhappy.B.Stressedout.C.Understanding.4.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypayfortheskirt?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Howdoesthemanseemtothewoman?A.Relaxed.B.Anxious.C.Confident. 7.Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekendintheend?A.Writehispaper.B.Teachafewclasses.C.Haveagoodnight’ssleep.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Goonafishingtrip.B.Gohuntingwithher.C.Watchthehouseandfeedthepet.9.WhatmightSparkybe?A.Tom’sdog.B.Lisa’sdog.C.Jim’scat.10.HowdidJimlearntofish?A.Fromhisfather.B.FromaTVshow.C.Byteachinghimself.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11.Whatisthewomansurprisedby?A.Thenoiseinthecountryside.B.Thecoolweatherinsummer.C.Theuncleanappearanceoftheforest.12.Whenwillthebirdsquietdown?A.Inseventeendays.B.Inamonthorso.C.Infourmonths.13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.NorthCarolina.B.Georgia.C.California.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoprepareforhermother?A.Acleanhouse.B.Somenicefood.C.Acomfortablechair.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Offerthemousecheese.B.Putglueonamousetrap.C.Gotoafieldtofindamouse.16.Whatkindofmousedoesthewomanthinkisinherhouse?A.Afriendlyone.B.Afatone.C.Asmallone.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Wheredoesthetalkprobablytakeplace?A.Inagrocerystore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatemple.18.Whathappensduringthefestivalbesideseatingporridge? A.Prayingforgoodhealth.BGivingpresentstofamilymembers.C.Donatingmoneytothepoor.19.WhatisintraditionalLabaporridge?A.Fruit.B.Nuts.C.Seeds.20.Accordingtothespeaker,whataremostpeopletheretodo?A.Enjoytheexperience.B.Feelthejoyofthecharity.C.Learnaboutlocalhistory.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThoughmanypeoplethinkofsummerasatimetoslowdownandenjoyavacation,itcanalsobetheperfecttimetomakemoneyorgetexperience.Herearesomegoodsummerjobsforyou.Survey-takingSurvey-takingisawaytomakemoneyduringyoursummerholidayespeciallyifyouliveinanareathatdoesn’thavemanychances.Withacomputerorsmartphone,youcansitonyoursofaandsearchforsurveysitessuchasSurveysOnTheGo,InboxDollarsorSwagbucks.Withoutmucheffort,youcanstartmakingmoneyforyouropinions.However,theeaseofusecomeswithalowearningpotential.FoodDelivery(递送)Ifyouenjoydriving,youcanuseyourcartodeliverfood.YoucansignuptodeliverfoodfromrestaurantswithservicessuchasUberEats,DoorDashandGrubhub.AnotherchoiceisdeliveringdailyusedgoodswithservicessuchasPostmates,ShiptandInstacart.Theearningpotentialfordeliverycanbehigherthanforotherjobsbecausecustomersoftengivetips.Thedisadvantageisthatthesejobsrequireyoutoputinmoretime.PhotoApplicationsIfyougotothemall,youcanuseanappsuchasFieldAgentorGigwalktomakemoneybytakingpicturesofproductsinstores.Seeanyhelp-wantedsignsinthestorewindows?Takeapictureandgetpaidforeachoneyoufind.HouseSittingandPetCareSummerisatimewhenpeopletakevacationsandmayneedsomeonetolookaftertheirhomesorpets. ServicessuchasHouseSitterandMindMyHouseconnecthomeownerswithproperhousesitters(看房人).Foranimalloverswhowouldrathercareforsomeone’spetwhiletheyareaway,youcanturntoserviceslikeRover.1.WhatdoweknowaboutmakingmoneythroughSurvey-Taking?A.It’sinteresting.B.Itrequireslittleeffort.C.Ittakesmuchtime.D.Itrequiresspecialknowledge.2.WhyistheearningpotentialforFoodDeliveryhigherthanforotherjobs?A.Youcangetsomeextrareward.B.Youworklongerhours.C.Youneedtodriveyourowncar.D.Youdeliverfoodformanypeople.3.Whichappshouldyouuseifyouenjoylookingafteranimals?A.Swagbucks.B.UberEats.C.HouseSitter.D.Rover.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几份暑假工作的基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Survey-taking中“Withoutmucheffort,youcanstartmakingmoneyforyouropinions.（不需要太多努力，你就可以开始为自己的观点赚钱了。）”可知，Survey-taking不需要太多努力。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FoodDelivery(递送)中“Theearningpotentialfordeliverycanbehigherthanforotherjobsbecausecustomersoftengivetips.（因为顾客经常会给小费，所以送货的潜在收入要高于其他工作。）”可知，因为美食配送可以得到额外的报酬，所以收入比其他工作高。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Foranimalloverswhowouldrathercareforsomeone’spetwhiletheyareaway,youcanturntoserviceslikeRover.（对于喜欢动物的人来说，他们更愿意在主人不在的时候帮忙照顾宠物，你可以求助于Rover这样的服务。）”可知，如果你喜欢照顾动物，你可以使用Rover软件。故选D。BLastsummer,myhusband,Kevin,andIacceptedaninvitationtoacampingtrip.Campingsitesweredifficulttobook.Thinkingoftheneedforphysicaldistance,apaddling(用桨划船)campingtripseemedgreat.Wechoseathree-nighttriptoCrotchLakewhichisinOntario’sNorthFrontenacParklands.Ourgroupof15livedinfoursites.Mostpeoplewereexperiencedwildernesscampers,butthiswasmyfirstreal paddlingcampingtrip.Themostdifficultpartformewastheplanning,tryingtoputeverythingweneededintoacanoe(独木舟),andbeingmindfuloffoodandweather.Mealplanningwasquitetiring.WeputthecanoeintothewaternearOmpah,avillageatthenorthendofthelake.Paddlingontheopenwaterwasunbelievable!Aswemoved,somecampersonshore(岸)waved,asifwelcomingusintothecommunity.Nearlytwohourspassedbythetimewereachedoursite,whichKevinandIsharedwithtwofriends.Thesurrounding(周围的)areaoflandiscoveredwithalotoftrees.Asaresult,therewasnochanceforanywalks.Ontheotherside,thisforcedustotakemoretimetorelaxandenjoyoursurroundings.Wechosedifferentplacestohavefuneachday.First,wepaddledtotheWhitefishRapids,wheretheMississippiRiverrushesintothelake.Onthesecondday,wetooka13-kilometerroundtriptothelake’sdam.Andonourfinalmorning,wesnakedthroughtheCrotchLakeConservationReserve,anareawheretherearemanysmallislands.Beingonthelakeallowedustosocializeasagroupwhileenjoyingnature’sofferings.Thetripgavemeachancetoimmersemyselfinnature.CrotchLakewasatripIwouldenjoyrepeating.Wheneverydaylifegetsbusy,memoriessuchasthisonemakemerelax.Ican’twaittotrademydeskforacanoeandtakeoffonanothertripwithfriends.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwasthemostdifficultpartforher?A.Learningtopaddle.B.Preparingforthetrip.C.Pickingagreatcampsite.D.Invitingherfriendstojoinin.5.Whatstoppedtheauthorfrommovingthroughtheareaquickly?A.Hertiredbody.B.Thethickforest.C.Thebrokencanoe.D.Herfriends’warning.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshareinparagraph4?A.Howthetripwasorganized.B.Whatthetripmeanttoher.C.Herworriesabouttheislands.D.Thedifficultyshemetduringthetrip.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthertrip?A.Itencouragedhertostartanewadventurealone.B.Itremindedherhowwonderfulcitylifewas.C.Itgaveherachancetofocusonfamilylife.D.Itwasenjoyableandworthit.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是令作者印象深刻的一次野营经历。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Themostdifficultpartformewastheplanning,tryingtoputeverythingweneededintoacanoe(独木舟),andbeingmindfuloffoodandweather.Mealplanningwasquitetiring.(对我来说，最困难的部分是计划，试图把我们需要的一切都放进独木舟，还要注意食物和天气。膳食计划是相当累人的)”可知在作者看来准备和注意旅行所需要的一切是野营旅行中最为困难的部分。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nearlytwohourspassedbythetimewereachedoursite,whichKevinandIsharedwithtwofriends.Thesurrounding(周围的)areaoflandiscoveredwithalotoftrees.Asaresult,therewasnochanceforanywalks.(将近两个小时过去了，我们到达了我们的目的地，凯文和我同两个朋友分享了这个地方。周围的土地被大量的树木覆盖。结果，没有任何散步的机会)”可知因为森林里的众多树木所以作者不能快速穿过这个地区。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Wechosedifferentplacestohavefuneachday.First,wepaddledtotheWhitefishRapids,wheretheMississippiRiverrushesintothelake.Onthesecondday,wetooka13-kilometerroundtriptothelake’sdam.Andonourfinalmorning,wesnakedthroughtheCrotchLakeConservationReserve,anareawheretherearemanysmallislands.Beingonthelakeallowedustosocializeasagroupwhileenjoyingnature’sofferings.(我们每天选择不同的地方去玩。首先，我们划到了theWhitefishRapids，密西西比河在这里汇入湖中。第二天，我们绕了13公里，来到了堰塞湖的大坝。在我们的最后一个早晨，我们蜿蜒穿过了有许多小岛的Crotch湖自然保护区。在湖上，我们可以在享受大自然馈赠的同时进行集体社交)”可知第四段主要讲的是作者和朋友们野营的具体细节，所以作者想要分享的是他们是如何组织野营活动的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thetripgavemeachancetoimmersemyselfinnature.CrotchLakewasatripIwouldenjoyrepeating.Wheneverydaylifegetsbusy,memoriessuchasthisonemakemerelax.Ican’twaittotrademydeskforacanoeandtakeoffonanothertripwithfriends.(这次旅行给了我一个沉浸在大自然中的机会。CrotchLake之旅我很乐意重复。当日常生活变得忙碌时，像这样的回忆让我放松。我迫不及待地想把办公桌换成独木舟，和朋友们再去旅行一次)”可知在作者看来CrotchLake之旅让自己的身心都得到了放松以至于总想着能够再去一次。由此可以推出这次旅行对于作者来说是愉快的同时也是值得的。故选D项。CLastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra (管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(关节)initsneck,shoulders,etc.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarelearntfromrealhumanconductors.WhenEveR6moveditsbaton(指挥棒)forthefirsttime,apieceofmusicrangout.Everymovementoftherobot’sarmsbroughtmoreinstrumentsintothemix,andtheorchestra’smusicgrewlouderandmoreexciting.MrWhite,ahumanconductor,wasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdifficultmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytosupersedeahumanconductor.MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMrWhite.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheeffectofEveR6.B.TheadvantageofEveR6.C.TheimportanceofEveR6.D.ThebasicinformationofEveR6.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersede”inparagraph5mean?A.Lookforwardto.B.Showinterestin.C.Taketheplaceof.D.Makeanimpressionon.10.WhichofthefollowingmayMrWhiteagreewith?A.Robots’roleasaconductorwillbeoverlooked.B.Robotscouldworkinsomefieldsofconductors’work.C.Robotsareuselessinpracticepartsofaconductor.D.Robotswillreplacehumanconductors.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Education. 【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR6。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(关节)initsneck,shoulders,etc.(EveR6是由韩国产业技术研究院(KITECH)制造的机器人。它和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达感情。EveR6的脖子、肩膀等部位都有关节)”可知，本段介绍了EveR6的制造商，它的身高，有一张像人一样的脸，它的脖子、肩膀等部位还有关节，由此可知，本段介绍的是EveR6的基本信息。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.(怀特先生说，这个机器人最大的弱点是它听不到声音)”以及“Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.(但是一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，这样他或她才能在乐队演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队)”可知，EveR6最大的弱点是它也听不到声音，但是，一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，所以这个机器人远未准备好取代人类指挥，由此可知，该单词的意思应与“取代”意义接近。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.(怀特先生认为机器人不太可能取代人类指挥。但他认为，在需要多次做同一件事的练习部分等情况下，机器人可能会有所帮助)”可知，怀特先生认为机器人不会取代人类指挥，但可以在需要重复训练的情况中会有帮助，由此可知，怀特先生应该赞成“机器人可以从事某些领域的指挥工作”。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“LastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.(上周五，韩国国家剧院发生了一件特别的事情。一个名为EveR6的机器人在一场韩国音乐表演中指挥了一个管弦乐队。机器人指挥管弦乐队在其他国家也有过，但这是韩国有史以来的第一次)”可知，一个名为EveR6的机器人在一场音乐表演中指挥一个管弦乐队，这在韩国尚属首次，由此可知，本文介绍的是担任音乐指挥的机器人，由此可知，文章可能出自报纸中的科学部分。故选A项。 DInourdailylives,wespendalotmoretimetypingonakeyboardthanwritingwithpencilandpen,sodoeshandwritingstillofferanythinguseful?Researcherstasked42adultvolunteerswithlearningtheArabiclettersfrombeginning:Somethroughwritingitoutonpaper,somethroughtypingitoutonakeyboard,andsomethroughwatchingandrespondingtovideoinstructions.Thoseinthehandwritinggroupnotonlylearnedtheunfamiliarlettersmorequickly,buttheywerealsobetterabletoapplytheirnewknowledgeinotherareas—byusingtheletterstomakenewwordsandtorecognizewordstheyhadn’tseenbefore,forexample.Therealquestionis:Arethereotherbenefitstohandwritingthathavetodowithreadingandspellingandunderstanding?Whilewriting,typing,andvisuallearningwereeffectiveatteachingparticipantstorecognizeArabicletters—learnersmadeveryfewmistakesaftersixexercisesessions—onaverage,thewritinggroupneededfewersessionstogettoagoodstandard.Researchersthentestedthegroupstoseehowthelearningcouldbegeneralized.Ineveryfollow-uptest,usingskillstheyhadn’tbeentrainedon,thewritinggroupperformedthebest:namingletters,writingletters,spellingwords,andreadingwords.While42peopleisn’tahugesamplesizeforastudyofthistype,thetrendsreportedbythestudyindicatethatpenandpaperstillhaveanimportantroletoplayinlearning,evenasdigitalformats(格式)havecometocontrolourcommunications.Andalthoughadultswereusedinthisparticularexperiment,theresearcherssaytheirfindingsshouldhaverelevancetochildrentoo.Severalpreviousstudieshavealsohighlightedtheadvantagesofcopyingasanaidtolearning.Todaypupilsinschoolsspendfarlesstimethantheyusedtoonhandwritingskillsandpractice,forobviousreasons—butbasedonwhatthisstudyshows,itwouldn’tbewisetoputawaythepensandpencilspermanently.Becausewithwriting,you’regettingastrongerrepresentationinyourmindthatletsyousupportothertypesoftasksthatdon’tinanywayinvolvehandwriting.12.Howdidtheresearchersgettheconclusion?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bystudyingdocument.C.Byaskingvolunteers.D.Bywatchingvideos.13.Inwhichparthandwritingperformsthebest?A.Communicatingwithothers.B.Reviewingthepreviousskills.C.Learninganewlanguage.D.Settinganexampletokids. 14.Whydopupilsspendlesstimethantheyusedtoonhandwritingskills?A.Theydon’tlikepencilsandpaper.B.Thedigitaltoolsaremorepowerfultoday.C.Handwritinghasnothingtodowithstudy.D.Nobodyforcesthemtopracticehandwritingskills.15.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Putdownyourkeyboard.B.Penwillreplacecomputers.C.Handwritingisoutoftimenow.D.Handwritingisbetterinlearning.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过展示研究成果告诉我们，手写在学习中依然重要。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Researcherstasked42adultvolunteerswithlearningtheArabiclettersfrombeginning:Somethroughwritingitoutonpaper,somethroughtypingitoutonakeyboard,andsomethroughwatchingandrespondingtovideoinstructions.Thoseinthehandwritinggroupnotonlylearnedtheunfamiliarlettersmorequickly,buttheywerealsobetterabletoapplytheirnewknowledgeinotherareas—byusingtheletterstomakenewwordsandtorecognizewordstheyhadn’tseenbefore,forexample.”（研究人员让42名成年志愿者从一开始就学习阿拉伯语字母：一些人通过在纸上书写，一些人通过在键盘上打字，还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令。手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母，而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域，例如，利用这些字母造出新词，识别出他们以前从未见过的单词。）可知，研究人员通过将42名成年志愿者分成三组来学习阿拉伯语字母，一些人通过在纸上书写，一些人通过在键盘上打字，还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令，然后对比三组的学习成果，发现手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母，由此可推断出，研究人员是通过比较得出结论的。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Thoseinthehandwritinggroupnotonlylearnedtheunfamiliarlettersmorequickly,buttheywerealsobetterabletoapplytheirnewknowledgeinotherareas—byusingtheletterstomakenewwordsandtorecognizewordstheyhadn’tseenbefore,forexample.”（手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母，而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域，例如，利用这些字母造出新词，识别出他们以前从未见过的单词。）和第五段关键句“Ineveryfollow-uptest,usingskillstheyhadn’tbeentrainedon,thewritinggroupperformedthebest:namingletters,writingletters,spellingwords,andreadingwords.”（在每一次后续测试中，使用未经训练的技能，手写组表现最好：命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词。）可知，手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母，并且在命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词方面表现得最好，而学习字母和拼写单词等方面都是学习语言的相关技巧，由此可推断出，手写组在学习一门新语 言方面表现得最好。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“While42peopleisn’tahugesamplesizeforastudyofthistype,thetrendsreportedbythestudyindicatethatpenandpaperstillhaveanimportantroletoplayinlearning,evenasdigitalformats(格式)havecometocontrolourcommunications.”（虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本量，但研究报告的趋势表明，笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥着重要作用，即使数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流。）可知，因为数字工具的功能更加强大，已经开始控制我们的交流，所以我们在学习中使用笔和纸的频率降低了。再根据最后一段关键句“Todaypupilsinschoolsspendfarlesstimethantheyusedtoonhandwritingskillsandpractice,forobviousreasons—butbasedonwhatthisstudyshows,itwouldn’tbewisetoputawaythepensandpencilspermanently.”（今天，学校里的学生花在书写技能和练习上的时间比过去少得多，原因显而易见，但根据这项研究的结果，永久性地把钢笔和铅笔扔掉是不明智的。）可知，句中“obviousreasons”指代的就是数字工具在学习中的使用，由此可推断出，学生花在书写技能上的时间比过去少了是因为如今，数字工具的功能更加强大了。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合倒数第二段关键句“While42peopleisn’tahugesamplesizeforastudyofthistype,thetrendsreportedbythestudyindicatethatpenandpaperstillhaveanimportantroletoplayinlearning,evenasdigitalformats(格式)havecometocontrolourcommunications.”（虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本量，但研究报告的趋势表明，笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥着重要作用，即使数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流。）可知，文章主要通过展示研究成果告诉我们，手写在学习中依然重要，甚至比应用数字设备学习效果更好，“Handwritingisbetterinlearning.”意为“手写在学习中更好。”选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplewanttobehealthier,buttheydonotknowtodothisorthinkthattheydonothavethetime._____16_____Herearesomescience-backedtipsonhealthandfitnessforbusypeople.Usesmallerbowlsandplates,buttallerglasses._____17_____Thereasonwhythishappensisthatourbrainthinksthatweareeatingthesameamountoffood,butinreality,weareeatingasmallerportion(一份)．CornellUniversityalsofoundthelargertheplate,themorelikelythatyouweretooverloadit.____18____Peopleneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Butsugarydrinksarelinkedtoobesityanddiabetes(糖尿病).Soplainwateristhebestchoice.Ifyouaren’tafanofplainwater,addflavorwithslicesof orange,lemon,lime,watermelon,orcucumber.Workoutduringthecommercials.Noonelikescommercials,soyoumightaswelldosomethinghealthywhentheyareplaying.Everytimethosecommercialsareplaying,youcandopush-ups,sit-ups,orwallsits._____19_____Beinghealthyandfitonlytakesashortamountoftimeperday._____20_____Sciencehasproventhatyoucanbehealthywithouthoursofworkingoutperday.A.Haveahealthydiet.B.Sobeingbusyisreallynoexcuseanymore.C.Drinkplentyofwater.D.ThelongerthatyouwatchTV,themorethatyouneedtoworkout.E.Theytestedthistheorywithaself-servicerestaurantwithtwosizesofplates.F.Astudyfoundthatbyusingsmallerdishes,youcaneatupto29%lesscaloriesperday.G.Thetruthisthatitdoesnothavetotakethatlongorneedhugelifechangestobehealthy.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何保持健康给出了几条建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Mostpeoplewanttobehealthier,buttheydonotknowtodothisorthinkthattheydonothavethetime(大多数人都想变得更健康，但是他们不知道这样做，或者认为他们没有时间。)”可知，此处说明人们想健康苦于没有时间和方法，G项“Thetruthisthatitdoesnothavetotakethatlongorneedhugelifechangestobehealthy.(事实是，不需要那么长的时间，也不需要巨大的生活变化就能保持健康。)”承接上文，说明不用那么长时间，不用那么多生活变化也能保持健康，引出下文“Herearesomescience-backedtipsonhealthandfitnessforbusypeople.(以下是一些有科学依据的关于忙碌人群健康和健身的小贴士)”。选项中behealthy和上文behealthier以及下文onhealthandfitness语义一致。故选G。17题详解】根据上文“Usesmallerbowlsandplates,buttallerglasses.(使用较小的碗和盘子，但更高的玻璃杯。)”说明要想健康，需要少餐多饮，选项F“Astudyfoundthatbyusingsmallerdishes,youcaneatupto29%lesscaloriesperday.(一项研究发现，通过使用较小的菜碟，你可以每天少摄入高达29%的卡路里。)”承接上文，解释上文中“使用较小碗和盘子”说明使用较小菜碟，少吃些，少摄入热量。选项中smallerdishes和上文smallerbowlsandplates语义一致。故选F。【18题详解】 根据下文“Peopleneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.(人们每天需要喝足够的水。)”可知本段强调每天都需要和足够的水。C项“Drinkplentyofwater.(多喝水)”适合本段标题。点明本段主题。选项中water和后文中的water描述对象一致。故选C。19题详解】根据上文“Workoutduringthecommercials.Noonelikescommercials,soyoumightaswelldosomethinghealthywhentheyareplaying.Everytimethosecommercialsareplaying,youcandopush-ups,sit-ups,orwallsits.(在广告时间锻炼身体。没有人喜欢广告，所以你不妨在广告播放的时候做些健康的事情。每次播放这些广告的时候，你可以做俯卧撑、仰卧起坐或者背靠墙直角坐。)”说明本段讲述在播放广告时，是个锻炼的好机会，是谈论看电视与锻炼的联系，选项D“ThelongerthatyouwatchTV,themorethatyouneedtoworkout.(你看电视的时间越长，你需要锻炼的就越多。)”作为段落结尾，进一步说明看电视和锻炼之间的关系。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Beinghealthyandfitonlytakesashortamountoftimeperday.(保持健康每天只需要很短的时间。)”可知，此处说明保持健康并不需要那么长时间。选项B“Sobeingbusyisreallynoexcuseanymore.(所以忙碌真的不再是借口了。)”承接上文，进一步说明为了保持健康，不要再以“忙碌（没时间）”为借口了。选项中beingbusy和上文onlytakesashortamountoftimeperday语义相关。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文中各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Aboyaged11wholethishairgrowtoalmostafootandahalflong,finallygotahaircutaftermorethanthreeyears.Thekid,Kilian,isnotsportinganewhairstyletoimprovehis____21____，buttohelpchildrenintheir____22____withcancer.“Hedidn’texpectanything____23____.Hewasabouttodosomething_____24_____,”hismothersaid.Despitethemisunderstandingsfromothersandthe____25____hairbraiding(编织)thatalmostmadehimgiveup,Kilianwaswillingtohelpstrangers.After____26____itcostalottomakeawig(假发),hewas____27____todomorethanprovidethehair.Hestartedto____28____moneyandendedupraising$2,125.Beforeleavingthesalon,KilianreceivedacallfromJeffrey,thefounderofWigsforKids,whoheardabouthis____29____.“Iknowalittlegirl,who____30____toberightinourneighborhood,couldwearthathair.Kilian,you____31____haveaheartofgold!”Jeffrey____32____tosetupameetingbetweenKilianandthegirlwho wouldreceivethewigfromhis____33____hair.Andhealso____34____thetouchingstoryonFacebook,hopingKilian’s____35____inthelastthreeyearswillinspireotherstoact.21.A.appearanceB.gradeC.healthD.skill22.A.encounterB.struggleC.experimentD.test23.A.inreturnB.inadditionC.intimeD.inturn24.A.reasonableB.fashionableC.meaningfulD.traditional25.A.impossibleB.informalC.unusualD.uncomfortable26.A.exploringB.understandingC.assumingD.discovering27.A.carefulB.ashamedC.determinedD.talented28.A.spendB.collectC.countD.exchange29.A.kindnessB.inspirationC.patienceD.honesty30.A.agreesB.happensC.intendsD.tends31.A.obviouslyB.typicallyC.graduallyD.extremely32.A.preferredB.refusedC.promisedD.forgot33.A.designedB.decoratedC.donatedD.colored34.A.exchangedB.publishedC.provedD.posted35.A.habitB.journeyC.creativityD.energy【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一个11岁的男孩让他的头发长到近一英尺半长，三年多后他剪了头发来提供给患了癌症的孩子作为假发的善行。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫Kilian的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象，而是为了帮助那些身患癌症的孩子们。A.appearance外表；B.grade年级，成绩；C.health健康；D.skill技巧。根据后文“buttohelpchildrenintheir____2____withcancer.”可知，Kilian换发型并不是为了改善自己的外表形象。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫Kilian的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象，而是为了帮助那些身患癌症的孩子们。A.encounter偶遇；B.struggle斗争；C.experiment实验；D.test测试。根据下文“withcancer”可知，此处表示和癌症作斗争的孩子们。故选B。 【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不期待任何回报。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inaddition另外；C.intime及时；D.inturn轮流，依次。根据上文“expectanything”可知，此处表示“他不期待任何回报”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他要做一件有意义的事。A.reasonable合理的；B.fashionable时髦的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.traditional传统的。根据下文“hewas____7____todomorethanprovidethehair.Hestartedto____8____moneyandendedupraising$2,125.”可知，Kilian捐赠自己的头发并且为身患癌症的孩子们筹钱，因此句子表示“他要做一件有意义的事”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有来自他人的误解和不舒服的辫子差点让他放弃，Kilian还是决心帮助陌生人。A.impossible不可能的；B.informal不正式的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“hairbraiding(编织)thatalmostmadehimgiveup”可知，男孩编个辫子会不舒服。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现制作假发的成本很高之后，他决定做更多的事情，而不仅仅是提供头发。A.exploring探索；B.understanding理解；C.assuming设想；D.discovering发现。根据下文“itcostalottomakeawig”可知，制作假发的成本很高，这是他发现的客观事实。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.careful小心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.determined坚决的；D.talented有天赋的。根据“todomorethanprovidethehair”可知，他决定做更多的事情，而不仅仅是提供头发。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始筹款，最终筹集了2125美元。A.spend花费；B.collect筹集；C.count数，依赖；D.exchange交换。根据“endedupraising$2,125.”可知，男孩开始筹钱，最终筹集了2125美元。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开美发沙龙之前，Kilian接到了“WigsforKids”的创始人Jeffrey的电话，他听说了他的善良。A.kindness善良；B.inspiration灵感；C.patience耐心；D.honesty诚实。根据上文“hewas____7____todomorethanprovidethehair.Hestartedto____8____moneyandendedupraising$2,125.”可知，此处表示Jeffrey认为Kilian肯把自己的头发剪下来给别人当假发，这是善良的举动。故选A。【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识一个小女孩，她碰巧住在我们附近，她可以留着那种头发。A.agrees同意；B.happens碰巧；C.intends打算；D.tends倾向于。根据下文“toberightinourneighborhood”可知，句子表示“我认识一个小女孩，她正好住在我们附近”，happentodo意为“碰巧做某事”。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kilian，你显然有一颗金子般的心！A.obviously显然；B.typically通常；C.gradually逐渐；D.extremely尤其地。根据下文“haveaheartofgold”和他留长头发来提供给别人做假发可知，Kilian显然有一颗金子般的心。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。A.preferred偏爱；B.refused拒绝；C.promised答应；D.forgot忘记。根据下文“tosetupameetingbetweenKilianandthegirlwhowouldreceivethewig”可知，Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey答应在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。A.designed设计；B.decorated装饰；C.donated捐赠；D.colored为…着色。根据上文“hewas____7____todomorethanprovidethehair.”可知，女孩将从他捐赠的头发中获得假发。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事，希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行动。A.exchanged交换；B.published出版；C.proved证明；D.posted发帖子。根据下文“onFacebook”可知，他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上发布了这个感人的故事，希望Kilian过去三年的经历能激励其他人采取行动。A.habit习惯；B.journey历程；C.creativity创造力；D.energy能量。根据上文“Aboyaged11wholethishairgrowtoalmostafootandahalflong,finallygotahaircutaftermorethanthreeyears.”和下文“inthelastthreeyears”可知，句子表示“希望Kilian过去三年的历程能激励其他人采取行动”。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,_____36_____increasingnumberofpeoplebegintolearnChinese.Theyappearedasbambooshootsafterthespringrain.Mary,15,fromacityinAmerica,_____37_____(study)Chineseatschoolforover3years.Hermothersays, “Ihopeitcanhelpmydaughterinsomewayinthefuture,likefindingjobs.Chinahasbecomethesecond_____38_____(big)economynowandishopefultobenumberone.”Aneducationsystem,known_____39_____theConfuciusInstitute,mayalsoplayaroleinthedevelopmentofChineselanguage._____40_____(spread)Chineselanguageandculture,itwas_____41_____(official)startedin2004byChina.Thereareover500ConfuciusInstitutesallovertheworldnow,_____42_____(offer)languageclassesandculturetravelstothepublic.Theygreatlyhelpforeignersunderstand_____43_____theChinesehistoryislike.Plus,students_____44_____(draw)toChinesebecauseitisthemostpopularlanguageintheworldnow.Theyconsideritatooltocommunicatewithabillionmorepeople_____45_____speakit.【答案】36.an37.hasstudied38.biggest39.as40.Tospread41.officially42.offering43.what44.aredrawn45.that##who【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越多的人开始学习汉语，并说明了原因。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：如今，越来越多的人开始学习汉语。分析句子，句中anumberof为固定短语，意为“大量的”，number前面的修饰词increasing首字母发音为元音音素。故填an。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：玛丽，15岁，来自美国的一个城市，已经在学校学习了3年多的中文。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中forover3years为现在完成时时间标志。故填hasstudied。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国现在已经成为第二大经济体，并有望成为第一。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“世界上第二大”应该使用形容词big的最高级。故填biggest。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：被称为孔子学院的教育系统也可能在汉语的发展中发挥作用。句中beknownas为固定短语，意为“作为……而出名”。故填as。【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了传播中国语言和文化，中国于2004年正式地启动了这项活动。分析句子，句中wasstarted为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Tospread。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用official的副词officially作状语，修饰动词started，意为“官方地，正式地”。故填officially。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，全球有500多所孔子学院，为公众提供语言课程和文化之旅。分析句子，句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处500ConfuciusInstitutes与offer之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语，故填offering。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们极大地帮助外国人了解中国的历史是什么样的。分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作like的宾语，意为“什么”用what。故填what。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：此外，学生们被中文所吸引，因为它是现在世界上最流行的语言。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的is以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，同时students与draw之间是被动关系，表示“被吸引”，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填aredrawn。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们认为这是一种与十亿多说英语的人交流的工具。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词people，为人故用that或者who。故填who或者that。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily发来邮件，提到她最近为了保持身材在节食减肥。请你针对这一情况用英文给她回复邮件，内容包括：1.表明态度；2.提出建议注意：1.词数80词左右;2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。DearLily,____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearLily,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iunderstandthatyouaretryingtoloseweightbydieting.However,Iwanttoexpressmyconcernaboutthenegativeeffectsthatextremedietingcouldbringtoyourhealth.Insteadofdieting,Isuggestthatyouadoptahealthyandbalancedlifestyle.Youcantryincorporatingmoreexerciseandphysicalactivitiesintoyourdailyroutine.Also,eatingavarietyofnutrient-richfoodsrichinprotein,fiber,andwholegrainscouldhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight.Takecareofyourself!YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Lily发来邮件，提到她最近为了保持身材在节食减肥。请考生针对这一情况用英文给她回复邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累知道：understand→beaware尝试做：trydoing→makeanattempttodo建议：suggest→recommend各种各样的：avarietyof→diverse2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Youcantryincorporatingmoreexerciseandphysicalactivitiesintoyourdailyroutine.拓展句：Youcantryincorporatingmoreexerciseandphysicalactivitiesintoyourdailyroutine,whichisgreatlybeneficialtoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】 However,Iwanttoexpressmyconcernaboutthenegativeeffectsthatextremedietingcouldbringtoyourhealth.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】 Also,eatingavarietyofnutrient-richfoodsrichinprotein,fiber,andwholegrainscouldhelpyou maintainahealthyweight.（运用了动名词作主语）第二节：读后续写(25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Itwasanearlywintermorning.Joanwassleepingsoundlywhenthephoneranginthelivingroom.Sheglancedattheclockonthewall—itwasalreadynineo’clock.Everyweekendmorning,hermotherhadtoworkpart-timeinthecafe.BecauseherbrotherMikewassleepinglikealog.Shequietlywentovertothelivingroomandpickedupthereceiver.“Goodmorning,myDear!”Recognizingthevoicefromherfather,Joanwasimmediatelysurroundedbyasenseofjoy.Joan’sfatherwasaseaman,whorarelycameback.Borninanot-richfamily,JoanandMikefeltthestressoflifebuttheywerehappytoenjoythefamilyatmosphere.Atschool,theywerestraight-Astudentsandactivelyinvolvedinschoolactivities.Theybecametheprideoftheschoolandtheenvyofthestudents.“Goodmorning,Dad,what’sup?”Joansaidinaneasytone.“Ihavebeenverynicerecently,mybaby.Todayisyourmother’sbirthday,andIhaveorderedheracakeonlineanditshouldcometothehouseinoneandhalfanhour.Doremembertotakethecake.”Hearingherfather’swords,Joanfeltalittleashamed.HowshecouldforgetMum’sbirthday!Shetookalookatthedirtyclothesonthesofaandtheoilyfloorthathadn’tbeenmopped(拖地)forafewdays.Therewastwohoursbeforehermothercameback.SosheplannedtoprepareasurpriseforMum.Thinkingofthis,shefeltfullofexcitement.“Well,Dad,nowI’mgoingtowakeMikeup.WewillgiveMumasurprise!”JoanhungupthephonewithDad,andhurriedlywenttoMike’sroomtoshareherBigCleaningplanwithMike.AfterlisteningtoJoan,Mikereadilyacceptedheridea.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。Paragraph1:TheBigCleaningplanbegan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Withthecakeplacedonthetable,Mumcamein.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheBigCleaningplanbegan.Joancollectedtheclothesfromsofaandthenputtheminthewaterofabasin.Afterpouringinsomewashingliquids,shebegantowashthembyhand.Realizingtheclotheswerecleanenough,Joangentlysqueezedwateroutandhungthemtodry.Meanwhile,Mikewasbusymoppingthefloorbackandforthwithallhisstrength,reallyawareofwhathardworkhisMumhadathome!Theyhadjustfinishedthecleaningwhentheexpressboycametothedoor.Withthecakeplacedonthetable,Mumcamein.“Happybirthday,Mum!”,theygreetedinchorus.Confusedandsurprised,Mumstoodfrozen.WhenMumrealizedwhathadhappened,awarmcurrentroseinherheart.Staringatthecleanfloorandthewashedclothes,shecouldhardlycontainherexcitementandhuggedthemtightly,“ItisthebestbirthdaygiftIhaveeverhad!”Mumsaidemotionally.JustthenJoantookouthersmartphoneandtookahappyvideonamedMum’sBirthdayandsentittoDad.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了Joan和Mike为了庆祝妈妈的生日，主动做了家务和准备了惊喜给妈妈，让妈妈深受感动的故事。他们通过努力，为妈妈营造了一个整洁温馨的家，让妈妈感到特别温暖。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“大扫除计划开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Joan和弟弟是如何大扫除的。②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌上，妈妈走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到Joan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。2.续写线索：Joan和弟弟在周末的早晨熟睡——Joan接到爸爸的电话，得知今天是妈妈的生日——Joan决定和弟弟一起给妈妈一个惊喜——Joan和弟弟将家里进行了大扫除——妈妈回来后看到这一切很感动，觉得这是最好的生日礼物3.词汇激活行为类 ①开始：begin/start②.控制：contain/control③.完成：finish/complete情绪类①.困惑的：confused/perplexed②.惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned【点睛】[高分句型1].Meanwhile,Mikewasbusymoppingthefloorbackandforthwithallhisstrength,reallyawareofwhathardworkhisMumhadathome!（本句运用了what引导的宾语从句）