内蒙古呼和浩特市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

高二年级英语增值性评价数据采集注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatrainstation.B.Inanairport.C.Inacar.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Anactor.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimwithhishomework.B.Gorunninginthepark.C.Playfootballwithhim.4.Whatistheman’sfavoritethingtodowhenit’shotout?A.Havingicecream.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Drinkingicedtea.5.Whodidthebagbelongtofirst?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon? A.Plantflowers.B.Dohishomework.C.PlayfootballwithJohn.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HewastiredfromplayingwithTony.B.He’stoobusytohelpMr.Smith.C.He’llgetpaidforhiswork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlonghasn’tthewomanseenhermother?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forfourmonths.9.Wheredoesthewoman’smotherlive?A.Bytheocean.B.Onafarm.C.Nearalake.10.Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoingwrong,accordingtotheman?A.Herhandsareoftendirty.B.Shealwaystouchesherface.C.Sheseldomwashesherface.12.Howoldisthewoman?A.She’sover20.B.She’s12yearsold.CShe’sunder10.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantolearn?A.Howtodressbetter.B.Howtowashherhandswell.C.Howtohavebettermanners.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthemasterkissapig?A.Tokeephispromise.B.Toshowhiscourage.C.Toamusethestudents. 15.Wheredidthemasterkissapig?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Ontheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.16.Whatdidthemasterwantthestudentstodo?A.Studyharder.B.Protecttheanimals.C.Stopthrowinggarbage.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathastheweatherbeenlikesofar?A.Veryrainy.B.Verycold.C.Verydry.18.Whenwillthebigstormarrive?A.Latertoday.B.AfterTuesday.C.Atthebeginningofthesummer.19.Howlongwillthestormlast?A.Threedaysatmost.B.Aboutaweek.C.Atleasttwoweeks.20.Whatarepeopleadvisednottodo?A.Gotothebeaches.B.Standunderatree.C.Driveatahighspeed.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ALookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearewhatoureditorsrecommend:RoomforEveryoneMusaandDadadrivetotheshore—butthebusstopsmanytimes:“Youneedaride?Comein!There’sstillroom!”Onestopbecomestwostopswhichsoonbecomesten,andthebusisovercrowded,butthere’salwaysroomforonemoreifyoumaketheroom,makingthistripajoyoustale.Author:NaazKhanReadingage:4-8WonderAuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Enteringanewschool,hewantsnothingmorethantobetreatednormally—buthisnewclassmatescan’tignorehisextraordinaryface.Auggieisaherotoprovethatyoucan’tgiveinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Author:R.J.PalacioReadingage:8-12StarfishHardcoverEllieistiredofbeingfatandshe’sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool—whereshefeelsweightless inafat-obsessedworld.Inthewater,shecanstretchherselfoutlikeastarfishandtakeupalltheroomshewants.Finally,withthesupportofthoselovingher,Elliemightbeabletobeastarfishinreallife—bybeingherownexcellentself.Author:LisaFippsReadingage:10-13SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmerLynneCoxstartedswimmingalmostassoonasshecouldwalk.Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic.Lynnewritesthesamewaysheswims,withtoughspiritandjoy.Author:LynneCoxReadingage:14-181.Whoarethetargetreadersofthistext?A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Booksellers.D.Editors.2.WhattroublesbothAuggieandEllie?A.Theirschooling.B.Theirappearance.C.Theirweight.D.Theirfriendship.3.Whosebookshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinchallengesofhumanlimits?A.NaazKhan’s.B.R.J.Palacio’s.C.LisaFipps’s.D.LynneCox’s.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书籍。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearewhatoureditorsrecommend:（寻找适合你的小孩阅读的书？以下是我们的编辑们的建议）”推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Wonder部分的“AuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.（AuggiePullman生来就有面部差异，这使他无法进入主流学校）”和StarfishHardcover部分的“Ellieistiredofbeingfatandshe’sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool（艾莉厌倦了肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空间——她的游泳池）”可知，Auggie和Ellie的共同问题是他们的外貌。故选B。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmer部分的“Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic.（到16岁时，她已经打破了所有游泳英吉利海峡的记录。她险些逃脱了鲨鱼的袭击，并在库克海峡对岸受到海豚的欢呼。她甚至在南极游了一英里）”可知，该故事讲述的主角一直在突破自己的极限。由此可知如果对挑战人类极限感兴趣，应该选择这本书。它的作者是LynneCox。故选D。【点睛】BAcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria’scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)inhisnativeNigeria.AccompaniedbyadozenbikersforthelaststretchofthejourneyfromtheRepublicofBenin,AdeyanjuwaswelcomedbysupportersinIkeja,incentralLagos.Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.Ateverystopalongtheway,hewasgreetedbyenthusiastic(热情地)supporters.Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.“Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,”hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.“Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.”Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.“Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,”hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.“Theworstexperience,”headded.TheformerShellemployeeself-fundedhistripwith$20,400insavings,hopingtoraiseupto$48millionforRotaryInternational.“IhavebeensufferingfromalackofsleeplatelybecauseIsleptonlythreetofourhourspernight.ButIfeelproudbecauseIfinishedthischallenge,”Adeyanjusaidjustafterhearrived,wipingthesweatoffhisface.AdeyanjuaddedthatheisnowplanningtohaveapossiblecyclingtriptoGhanaorabikeridetoIsraeltohelpraisemorefunds.Andhehasanotherdream:toclimbMountQomolangma.4.WhydidAdeyanjugoonthe41-daytrip?A.Tochallengehimself.B.Tohelppeoplefightpolio.C.Toconnectwithmorepeople.D.ToadvertiseRotaryInternational.5.HowdidAdeyanjubecomepopularduringthejourney?A.Byusingthetitle“LionHeart”. B.Bycommentingonotherbikers’journeys.C.Bysharinghisexperiencesonline.D.Byshowinghisdeeploveforhishometown.6.WhathappenedtoAdeyanjuinMauritania?A.Hegotlostinthebush.B.Hemetwithcrimeandgotrobbed.C.Hefailedtounderstandthelocals.D.Hebrokehismotorbike.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdeyanju?A.Caringanddetermined.B.Reliableandoutstanding.C.Generousandbrilliant.D.Ambitiousandconfident.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了为了给国际扶轮社筹集在他的家乡尼日利亚治疗小儿麻痹症的资金，KunleAdeyanju成功完成了伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)inhisnativeNigeria.(他开始了这段令人印象深刻的旅程，是为国际扶轮社筹集资金，在他的家乡尼日利亚防治小儿麻痹症。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju进行为期41天的骑行是为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金，帮助他的家乡人们对抗小儿麻痹症。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.(被粉丝们称为“狮子心”的Adeyanju通过在社交媒体上发布关于他的旅程的每日图片和评论，赢得了公众的喜爱。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju每天都会在社交媒体上发布自己的旅行照片和评论，这使他在公众中广受欢迎；由此可知，KunleAdeyanju通过每天在社交媒体分享他旅途中的经历获得公众的喜爱。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.‘Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,’hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.‘Theworstexperience,’headded.(并非他所面临的所有挑战都能顺利解决。‘毛里塔尼亚，一个位于非洲西北部的国家，太‘可怕’了，’他在被抢劫数百欧元后说。‘这是最糟糕的经历，’他补充道。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju在毛里塔 尼亚遇到了抢劫，被抢了数百欧元。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria’scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)inhisnativeNigeria.(当KunleAdeyanju在结束了41天的劳累之旅后关掉摩托车引擎时，人群为他欢呼。44岁的他于4月19日离开伦敦，周日抵达尼日利亚商业中心拉各斯，此前他穿越了13个国家，行程超过8000英里。他开始了一段令人印象深刻的旅程，为国际扶轮社筹集资金，在他的家乡尼日利亚防治小儿麻痹症。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju进行为期41天的骑行是为了帮助他的家乡尼日利亚人们对抗小儿麻痹症；由此可推知，他是一个有爱心的人。根据第三段“Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.‘Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,’hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.‘Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.’Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.‘Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,’hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.‘Theworstexperience,’headded.(他确实面临过一些挑战，比如在马里，他的一个轮子坏了。‘我一个人站在深更半夜的灌木丛里，不知道该做什么，也不会说当地的语言，’他说，并解释说他不得不走到最近的村庄。‘幸运的是，当地人帮助了我。’并非他所面临的所有挑战都得到了顺利解决。‘毛里塔尼亚，非洲西北部的一个国家，太‘可怕’了，’他在被抢劫了数百欧元后说。‘最糟糕的经历，’他补充说。)”可知，在骑行中Adeyanju遇到了一些困难，如车坏了，甚至是抢劫，但他没有放弃；由此可推知，Adeyanju是意志坚定的人。因此，Adeyanju一个有爱心并且意志坚定的人。故选A。CIt’sobviousthatplasticpollutionisabigproblemnowadays.Luckily,researchershavefoundachemicalfromakindofwormcandegradeoneofthemostcommonformsofplastic.Thefindingcouldopenupnewwaystodealwiththeproblem.Therehavebeenseveralstudiesshowingmicroorganismscanreleaseenzymes(酶)thatcausetheplasticpolyethylene(聚乙烯)tostarttochange.Butthatprocesstakesalongtime.Therecently-discoveredenzymeswerefoundinthesaliva(唾液)ofthewaxwormmoth.Theyappeartoactinonlyafewhours.FedericaBertocchiniisoneoftheresearcherswhohelpedwriteastudyonthefinding.Sheisalsoabeekeeper.Bertocchinisaidthatoneyearshefoundherhoneycombsfullofwaxworms.Honeycombsarebuiltbybeestostorehoney.Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturned,shefoundthebagwas fullofholes.Allthismadeherwonderifthewormswereeatingtheplasticoriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes,leadingtotheideaoftheresearch.“Wecheckedthat,doingproperlabexperiments,andwefoundthepolyethylenehadbeenoxidized(氧化),”shesaid.Inherlatestresearch,Bertocchiniandhercoworkersidentifiedtwoenzymesintheworm’ssaliva.Theenzymesappearedtobreakdownpolyethyleneinonlyafewhoursatroomtemperature.Bertocchinisaysherteamisstilltryingtounderstandhowthewormsdealwiththeplastic.Sheadds,hopefullyinthefuture,theenzymescanbeusedinhomes,whereeachfamilycoulddealwiththeirownplasticwaste.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degrade”inparagraph1probablymean?ABreakdown.B.Bringforth.C.Competewith.D.Pickout.9.Whatistheadvantageoftherecently-discoveredenzymes?A.They’reeasilyavailable.B.Theycanbeproducedathome.C.Theyfunctionveryfast.D.Theycanbeappliedtoallplastics.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.HowBertocchinifoundtheenzymes.B.WhyBertocchinicleanedthehoneycombs.C.HowBertocchinitookcareofthehoneycombs.D.HowBertocchinicameupwiththeideaoftheresearch.11.WhatdoesBertocchiniexpectoftheenzymesaccordingtothetext?A.Theywillworkatroomtemperature.B.Peoplecanmakethemontheirown.C.Theywillsolveallplasticpollution.D.Theywillbecomeahouseholdproduct.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员在一种蠕虫的唾液中发现了可以使一些塑料降解的酶，而且其起效非常快。对解决塑料污染而言，这无疑是个好消息。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Luckily,researchershavefoundachemicalfromakindofwormcandegradeoneofthemostcommonformsofplastic.(幸运的是，研究人员发现一种蠕虫体内的化学物质可以degrade一种最常见的塑料。)”和第三段的“Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturned,shefoundthebagwasfullofholes.(她清洗了蜂巢，把蜡虫放进一个塑料袋里。当她回来时，她发现袋子满是洞。)”可知，Bertocchini 将蜡虫放进塑料袋里，等她回来时，发现塑料袋都是洞，说明这些虫子可以分解塑料袋，degrade应与“分解”含义相近。A.Breakdown.分解；B.Bringforth.产生、引起；C.Competewith.与……竞争；D.Pickout.挑选。degrade为动词，表示“分解、降解”，与breakdown为同义表达。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Therecently-discoveredenzymeswerefoundinthesaliva(唾液)ofthewaxwormmoth.Theyappeartoactinonlyafewhours.(最近发现的酶是在蜡虫蛾的唾液中发现的。它们似乎在几个小时内就起作用了。)”可知，最近发现的酶在几个小时内就起作用，说明起作用很快。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“FedericaBertocchiniisoneoftheresearcherswhohelpedwriteastudyonthefinding.Sheisalsoabeekeeper.Bertocchinisaidthatoneyearshefoundherhoneycombsfullofwaxworms.Honeycombsarebuiltbybeestostorehoney.Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturned,shefoundthebagwasfullofholes.Allthismadeherwonderifthewormswereeatingtheplasticoriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes,leadingtotheideaoftheresearch.(FedericaBertocchini是帮助撰写关于这一发现的研究的研究人员之一。她也是一个养蜂人。Bertocchini说有一年她发现她的蜂巢里满是蜡虫。蜂房是蜜蜂建造来储存蜂蜜的。她清洗了蜂巢，把蜡虫放进一个塑料袋里。当她回来时，她发现袋子满是洞。所有这些都让她想知道，是蜡虫在吃塑料，还是化学反应导致了这些洞，从而产生了这项研究的想法。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Bertocchini提出这项研究想法的过程。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sheadds,hopefullyinthefuture,theenzymescanbeusedinhomes,whereeachfamilycoulddealwiththeirownplasticwaste.(她补充说，希望在未来，这种酶可以在家庭中使用，每个家庭都可以处理自己的塑料垃圾。)”可知，Bertocchini期望他们发现的酶能在将来走进千家万户。故选D项。DWithmoreandmorekidspickingupbatsandgloves,effortstobuilda“baseballecosystem”inChinacontinuetoproduceimpressiveresults.AndwithMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB)akeycontributortothedrive,Chinesekidsarelearningfromtheverybestinthebusiness.“ThebaseballenvironmenthaschangedgreatlysinceMLBenteredtheChinesemarket.WhenwefirstcametoChinain2007,thebaseballpopulationinthecountrywasverylimited,”saidTonyQi,managingdirectorofMLBChina.“Butin2019,theactivebaseballpopulationhadreachedover20million.WhenwefirstorganizedtheyouthbaseballmatchinfiveChinesecitiesin2008,eachcityhadonlyoneagegrouptotakepart.Butthisyearwehave20 cities,andinsomecitieswehavecompetitionsforfiveagegroups.”Around400teamshavetakenpartintheMLBChinaCup,anationwideyouthcompetitiondesignedtoencouragekidstotakeupbaseball.DuringonerecentseasoninBeijing,therewereabout100teamsthatwantedtotakepartintheMLBCup.So,MLB,theChineseBaseballAssociationandlocalbaseballorganizationsareallworkingtogetherforabrighterChinesebaseballfuture.Audienceshavealsobeenattractedbythe2020documentaryToughOut,whichtellsthelivesofagroupofChineseteenagerswhoselivesarechangedthroughbaseball.“Inthedocumentary,thekidsbuildanewhomeintheirbaseballteam,togetherwiththeircoachesinaBeijingsuburb,”saidQi.“Thenotion(观念)ofhomeisveryimportantinbaseballculture.Throughbaseball,thesekidsgainedhome,friendshipandconfidence.Theyalsogainedthecouragetofightagainstthehardsituationstheyfoundthemselvesin.We’replanningtoproducemorecontentlikethistomakebaseballculturepopular.”12.HowdoestheauthorshowthegreatchangeofbaseballenvironmentinChina?A.Bysortingoutthefacts.B.Bylistingbenefits.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bystressingimportance.13.WhyistheMLBChinaCupdesigned?A.ToshowChinesebaseballfuture.B.Toinspirekidstolearnbaseball.C.Toawardmoreprizestotheyouth.D.Toworkwithlocalbaseballorganizations.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2020documentaryToughOut?A.ItattractsmorepeopletoliveinBeijingsuburbs.B.Itgiveskidscouragetotakepartinbaseballmatches.C.IthasgreatlychangedthelifeofChineseteenagers.D.ItplaysapartinmakingbaseballpopularinChina.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoChinesebaseballB.TheintroductiontoMLBC.The2020documentaryToughOutD.TheinfluenceofMLBonChinesebaseball【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国职业棒球大联盟MLB的推动下，中国的棒球环境发生了巨大变化，变得欣欣向荣，为了鼓励更多的青少年从事棒球运动，MLB组织了MLB中国杯的比赛，并拍摄了《棒！少年》纪录片来推广棒球文化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Qi所说的话“WhenwefirstcametoChinain2007,thebaseballpopulationinthecountrywasverylimited(当我们2007年第一次来到中国时，这个国家的棒球人群的数量非常有限)”和“Butin2019,theactivebaseballpopulationhadreachedover20million.WhenwefirstorganizedtheyouthbaseballmatchinfiveChinesecitiesin2008,eachcityhadonlyoneagegrouptotakepart.Butthisyearwehave20cities,andinsomecitieswehavecompetitionsforfiveagegroups.(但在2019年，活跃的棒球人群的数量已超过2000万。2008年我们第一次在中国5个城市组织青少年棒球比赛时，每个城市只有1个年龄组参加。但是今年我们有20个城市，在一些城市我们有5个年龄组的比赛)”可知，与2017年相比，2019年棒球人群的数量有了大幅增加，与2008年相比，现在组织青少年棒球比赛的城市变多了，参与比赛的年龄组也多了。由此可知，作者通过作比较展示了中国棒球环境的巨大变化。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Around400teamshavetakenpartintheMLBChinaCup,anationwideyouthcompetitiondesignedtoencouragekidstotakeupbaseball.(大约有400支球队参加了MLB中国杯，这是一项旨在鼓励孩子们打棒球的全国性青少年比赛)”可知，MLB中国杯旨在激励孩子们学习棒球。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Audienceshavealsobeenattractedbythe2020documentaryToughOut(观众们也被2020年的纪录片《棒！少年》所吸引)”和Qi所说的话“We’replanningtoproducemorecontentlikethistomakebaseballculturepopular.(我们计划制作更多这样的内容，让棒球文化更受欢迎)”可知，纪录片《棒！少年》吸引了很多观众，Qi觉得可以制作更多类似内容推广棒球文化。由此可知，这部纪录片对棒球在中国的受欢迎起到了一定的作用。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“AndwithMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB)akeycontributortothedrive,Chinesekidsarelearningfromtheverybestinthebusiness.(在美国职业棒球大联盟MLB的推动下，中国的孩子们正在向业内最优秀的人学习)”可知，文章主要介绍了在MLB的推动下，中国的棒球环境发生了巨大变化，变得欣欣向荣，为了鼓励更多的青少年从事棒球运动，MLB组织了MLB中国杯的比赛，并拍摄了与棒球相关的纪录片来推广棒球文化。由此可知，文章主要是关于MLB对中国棒球的影响。故选D项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou’renota childanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.●Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.____16____.Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.●____17____.Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.●Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.____18____.Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon’thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.●Youcancheersomeoneup.Thethingyou’lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.____19____.Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.●Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn’tknowabout.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon’tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn’tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan’tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.____20____.A.Youcanexpandyourworldview.B.Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.C.Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?D.Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.E.Youshouldn’tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.F.Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.G.Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与陌生人交谈的一些好处。【16题详解】根据该段标题“Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.”（你会遇到一个很棒的人。）引出话题，提到遇到一个 很棒的人。以及下文“Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.”（你也可以遇到一个人，他会给你一个机会得到你梦想的工作。）说明遇到的另一个很棒的人。由此可推知，空格处内容为遇到其中之一很棒的人。结合选项F项“Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.（你会遇到一个人，他将来会成为你最好的朋友。）”符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.”（你对不同的主题有一些看法，你也知道你的朋友和亲戚对他们的看法。但是还有成千上万的人有不同的想法，他们可以给你意想不到的聪明想法，开阔你的视野。）可知，讲的是与陌生人交谈可能会给你意想不到的观点，开阔你的视野。结合选项A项“Youcanexpandyourworldview.（你可以扩展你的世界观。）”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【18题详解】根据本段标题“Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.”（你可以提高你的社交技能。）可知，本段讨论的是“与陌生人交谈对提高社交技能的作用”。结合选项G项“Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.（无论你有什么社交技巧，你都可以在与陌生人交谈时让它们变得更好。）”和本段主旨内容一致，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Youcancheersomeoneup.”（你可以让别人高兴起来。）引出话题，提到让别人高兴起来。以及下文“Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.”（赞美别人，他们就会对你有好感。）由此可知，本段谈论的是，与陌生人交谈可以让别人开心。结合选项B项“Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.（微笑，别人也会报以微笑。）”和本段内容主旨一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.”（然而，你突然遇到的某个人可以想出你以前甚至没有想过的正确解决方案。）讲的是别人提供帮助，给你解决方案。结合选项D项“Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.（这可能是你很久以前就需要的帮助。）”承接上文内容，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Aboutoneyearago,ithitmethatIshouldbegratefulforthesmallgoodthings.SoIstarted____21____thingsthatIhadn’tbefore.Oneday,somethingbighappened.Iusedtoliveinanareawherethepublic____22____wasnotverygood.Ifyoucamebackhomeafter7p.m.youwouldhaveto____23____foraboutanhourtocatchabusorataxi.Sothereweremanynon-official“taxis”____24____totakepeoplehome,butforabithigher____25____thatnoteveryonecouldaffordeveryday.____26____,IwouldtakethemonlywhenIwasreally____27____andanxioustogohome.Oneday,whenItookanon-official“taxi”,whichwas____28____cheaperthantheofficialones,Ifeltluckyand____29____.Butthatwasjustthebeginning!Whenwe_____30_____,thedriversaidthathewouldnot_____31_____andthathewasjustdoingitasanactof_____32_____,becausehismotherhaddoneitbefore.Ifeltso_____33_____thatIfailedtofindwordsto_____34_____howgratefulIwasforbeingoneofthepeoplehetook.HemademydayandIfeltsogoodduringthefollowingdaysbecauseofthatfreeride.SincethenIhavedecidedtodoactsofkindnessmyselfthatmight_____35_____others.21.A.performingB.producingC.noticingD.organizing22.A.communicationB.welfareC.transportationD.relationship23.A.stopB.walkC.planD.wait24.A.agreeingB.strugglingC.offeringD.managing25.A.debtB.priceC.serviceD.discount26.A.PersonallyB.NaturallyC.ObviouslyD.Gradually27.A.excitedB.interestedC.tiredD.confused28.A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.even29.A.gratefulB.awfulC.regretfulD.hopeful30.A.whisperedB.complainedC.arrivedD.argued31.A.commentB.chargeC.insistD.respond32.A.graceB.wonderC.kindnessD.mercy33.A.puzzledB.touchedC.delightedD.embarrassed34.A.proveB.expressC.explainD.suggest35.A.affectB.controlC.warnD.challenge【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一次乘车经历，正是这次经历让作者决定以后多帮助他人。 【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始注意到我以前没有注意到的事情。A.performing表演；B.producing生产；C.noticing注意；D.organizing组织。根据上文“Ishouldbegratefulforthesmallgoodthings.”我应该感激那些美好的小事，由此可推知，此处应表示作者开始注意到我以前没有注意到的事情。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前住在一个公共交通不太发达的地方。A.communication交流；B.welfare福利；C.transportation运输；D.relationship关系。根据下文“catchabusorataxi”和“manynon-official“taxis”可知，此处指的是这里的公共交通不是很好。publictransportation意为“公共交通”，符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你晚上7点后回家，你将不得不等大约一个小时才能赶上公共汽车或出租车。A.stop停止；B.walk步行；C.plan计划；D.wait等待。根据下文“foraboutanhourtocatchabusorataxi.”一个小时才能赶上公共汽车或出租车，由此可知，此处应表示想要乘坐公交或出租车，就要等大约一个小时。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，有许多非官方的“出租车”提供送人们回家，但价格略高，不是每个人每天都能负担得起。A.agreeing同意；B.struggling斗争；C.offering提供；D.managing经营。根据句意以及该句中的“totakepeoplehome”可知，此处应表示这些非官方的“出租车”是为了赚钱，主动搭载乘客。offertodosth表示“主动做某事”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，有许多非官方的“出租车”提供送人们回家，但价格略高，不是每个人每天都能负担得起。A.debt债务；B.price价格；C.service服务；D.discount折扣。根据下文“noteveryonecouldaffordeveryday.”可知，此处表示这些非官方的“出租车”收费较高。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，只有当我真的很累，急于回家的时候，我才会乘坐它们。A.Personally个人地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Obviously显然；D.Gradually渐渐地。根据下文“Iwouldtakethemonlywhen…gohome.”是作者在说明自己的情况，因此用Personally，表示“就本人而言”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，只有当我真的很累，急于回家的时候，我才会乘坐它们。A.excited激动的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.tired疲劳的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“anxioustogo home.”着急回家，由此可推知，此处应表示作者工作了一天，感到很疲劳，着急回家。故选C项。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我乘坐一辆非官方的“出租车”时，它甚至比官方的更便宜，我感到幸运和感激。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。根据上文提到的非官方“出租车”收费较高，以及下文“cheaperthantheofficialones”可知，此处应表示作者乘坐的非官方“出租车”的价格甚至比官方的更便宜，故用even“甚至”表示强调。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我乘坐一辆非官方的“出租车”时，它甚至比官方的更便宜，我感到幸运和感激。A.grateful感激的；B.awful可怕的；C.regretful后悔的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据上文的“cheaper”和“lucky”说明作者很感激。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，司机说他不收钱，他这么做只是出于好意，因为他妈妈以前就这么做过。A.whispered耳语；B.complained抱怨；C.arrived到达；D.argued争论。根据下文内容并结合语境可知，此处表示他们已经到达目的地。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，司机说他不收钱，他这么做只是出于好意，因为他妈妈以前就这么做过。A.comment评论；B.charge收费；C.insist坚持；D.respond回复。根据下文“becauseofthatfreeride.”可知，司机师傅没有收费。charge表示“收费，要价”符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，司机说他不收钱，他这么做只是出于好意，因为他妈妈以前就这么做过。A.grace优雅；B.wonder奇迹；C.kindness善良；D.mercy仁慈。根据句意以及下文“becausehismotherhaddoneitbefore.”由此可推知，此处应表示司机师傅没有收费只是为了做好事。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此感动，以至于我无法用语言来表达我对成为他带走的人之一的感激之情。A.puzzled困惑的；B.touched感动的；C.delighted高兴的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“howgratefulIwasforbeingoneofthepeoplehetook.”可知，作者被司机师傅的行为感动。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此感动，以至于我无法用语言来表达我对成为他带走的人之一的感激之情。A.prove证明；B.express表达；C.explain解释；D.suggest建议。根据语境以及上文“Ifailedtofindwords”可知，此处应表示作者不知道用什么样的语言表示感谢。故选B项。 【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定自己做一些可能影响他人的善举。A.affect影响；B.control控制；C.warn警告；D.challenge挑战。根据句意以及上文“Ihavedecidedtodoactsofkindness”由此可知，此处应表示司机的善意行为让作者非常感动，作者也决定去做可能会影响到别人的善事。故选A项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Aseveryoneknows,itisJingdezheninJiangxiprovincewherethelocalporcelain(瓷器)ishighlydesirablethatisthecenterofworldporcelain.Lastyear,myschoolheldatwo-dayresearchactivity,____36____(guide)bytheslogan,“Exploringceramic(陶瓷的)culture,travelingthroughancientandmoderntimes”.Theaimwastobuildstudents’____37____(aware)oftraditionalculture.OnourwaytoJingdezhen,ourguideintroduced____38____(we)tothebasicsofporcelainproduction.OurfirststopwastheMuseumofChineseCeramics,whichhas____39____uniqueandexquisitecollectionofporcelainmadefrommaterialssuchasclay(陶土)andstone.Theguidetoldusthegreatachievementsinceramicsfromancienttimesuntiltoday.Ilistenedcarefullytoeverything.____40____(date)backtoNeolithic(新石器时代)period,claywasusedtomakepottery(陶器),____41____wasusedtocarrywaterandfood.Today,westilluseporcelainbutourpotteryisreallyfarmorebeautifulthantheproductsofthosetimes.____42____thesecondday,theteamleadertookustoasmallDIYporcelainfactory.Undertheguidanceoftheteacher,we____43____(give)someclayandthechancetodesignapieceofpottery.Althoughoureffortswerenotasbeautifulasthearticlesinthemuseum,theywereourownwork.Thetwo-dayactivitywasenjoyableand____44____(meaning).Ilearnedalotaboutporcelainand____45____(make)anitemonmyown.Itmeantalottome.【答案】36.guided37.awareness38.us39.a40Dating41.which42.On43.weregiven44.meaningful45.made【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加的一个关于瓷器的活动。 【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我们学校举办了为期两天的调研活动，活动的口号是“探索陶瓷文化，穿越古今”。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，guide与逻辑主语researchactivity之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式guided作状语。故填guided。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：目的是培养学生的传统文化意识。空处用于名词所有格students’之后，应用名词awareness，表示“意识”，作动词build的宾语，符合题意。故填awareness。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：在去景德镇的路上，导游向我们介绍了瓷器生产的基本知识。空处作动词introduced的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us，表示“我们”。故填us。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们的第一站是中国陶瓷博物馆，这里收藏了由粘土和石头等材料制成的独特而精美的瓷器。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种独特而精美的收藏”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，unique是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，用来运送水和食物。分析句子可知，空处作非谓语动词，datebackto表示“追溯回”，与逻辑主语clay之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，dating置于句首，首字母大写。故填Dating。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，用来运送水和食物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pottery，先行词指物，关系词从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：第二天，领队带我们去了一家小型DIY瓷厂。表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在老师的指导下，我们得到了一些粘土，并有机会设计一件陶器。根据上下文时态可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give与主语we之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语we复数，be动词应用were。故填weregiven。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：为期两天的活动令人愉快而又充满意义。空处与enjoyable并列，应用形容词 meaningful，表示“有意义的”，作句子表语。故填meaningful。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：我学到了很多关于瓷器的知识，并自己制作了一件瓷器。根据句中learned可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式made，与learned作并列谓语。故填made。第三节单词填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)46.Threewomenandtheirchildren__________(rescue)fromtheburninghousebythefiremensincethefirebrokeout.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havebeenrescued【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从火灾发生后，消防队员已经从着火的房子里救出了三个妇女和她们的孩子。此句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语，由时间状语从句sincethefirebrokeout可知主句为现在完成时，主语Threewomenandtheirchildren与动词rescue之间为被动关系，此主句谓语用现在完成时的被动语态，Threewomenandtheirchildren作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填havebeenrescued。47.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportant__________(grab)theaudience’sattentionandmaketheminterestedinwhatyouhavetosay.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tograb【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在演讲的开始，抓住听众的注意力，让他们对你要说的感兴趣是非常重要的。句子分析可知，句中it作形式主语，“__(grab)theaudience’sattentionandmaketheminterestedinwhatyouhavetosay”为真正主语，设空处应填动词不定式tograb。故填tograb。48.Chinese__________(sculptor)havecreatedmanyexcellentworksfromtheirrichlifeexperienceandartisticpractice.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】sculptors【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国雕塑家在丰富的生活经历和艺术实践中创作了许多优秀的作品。设空处在句中作主语，sculptor“雕刻家；雕塑家”为可数名词，由句意以及谓语动词“havecreated”可知设空处表复数概念，应填sculptor的复数形式sculptors。故填sculptors。49.TheSpringFestivaliscomingandeveryonefeels__________(delight)withtheatmosphereinthestreet.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】delighted 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：春节就要到了，每个人都为街上的气氛感到高兴。设空处在句中作表语，句子主语为everyone，形容词delighted“高兴的；愉快的”符合句意。故填delighted。50.Onlybylearningmoreaboutdifferentculturescanweavoidmisunderstandingduringinternational__________(cooperate).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】cooperation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：只有更多地了解不同的文化，我们才能在国际合作中避免误解。international是形容词，修饰名词，cooperate的名词是cooperation，意为“合作”，是不可数名词，故填cooperation。51.Itkeepsus__________(inform)ofthelatestnews,andalsoprovidesentertainment.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】informed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：它让我们了解最新的新闻，也提供娱乐。设空处在句中作宾语补足语，宾语us与动词inform之间为被动关系，设空处应填inform的过去分词informed表被动。故填informed。52.Johnspentaweek__________(settle)thedifferenceswithhisfatherandfinallytheyreachedagreement.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】settling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰花了一个星期的时间与他父亲解决分歧，最后他们达成了协议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语spend+时间+(in)doingsth，表示“花时间做某事”，所以此处为ing形式。故填settling。53.Hisgoalistogetasgreata__________(diverse)ofmaterialrelatingtothelatestresearchonmedicineaspossible.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】diversity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的目标是尽可能多地搜集与最新医学研究有关的各种材料。由空前的冠词“a”以及空后的介词“of”可知设空处应填名词单数形式，所给词diverse的名词diversity意为“多样性，不同”，其固定搭配adiversityof意为“多种多样的”符合句意。故填diversity。54.Wearelookingforapersonwhois__________(rely)andhard-working.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reliable【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找一个可靠和勤奋的人。由and连接的hard-working为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，共同构成句子的表语成分。故填reliable。55.In2003,YaoMingbecamethefirstChinesesportsperson__________(win)theaward.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】towin【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：2003年，姚明成为第一位获得该奖项的中国运动员。Chinesesportsperson前有序数词修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填towin。56.Myparentsalwaysa__________greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attach##ttach【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我的父母总是非常重视我得到良好的教育。设空处在句中作谓语，动词短语attachimportanceto意为“重视，认为……重要”符合句意，由时间状语always可知此句为一般现在时，主语为Myparents，谓语动词用复数，设空处填动词attach。故填attach。57.Treattheboy__________(patient).Afterall,heisjustastudentinGradeone.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】patiently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：耐心地对待这个男孩。毕竟，他只是一年级的学生。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词“Treat”，应填所给词patient的副词形式patiently。故填patiently。58.Lastterm,Ibecameillandspenttwomonthsinhospital,whichmademef__________behindothers.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】fall##all【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：上学期，我生病了，在医院住了两个月，这使我落后于其他人。动词短语fallbehind意为“落后；落在……后面”符合句意；makesbdosth意为“使某人做某事”，设空处应填动词原形（不带to的不定式）作宾语补足语。故填fall。59.While__________(walk)alongtheriverbank,shewassingingapopsongwithherclassmates.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】walking【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：她一边沿着河岸散步，一边和同学们唱着流行歌曲。此处是while 引导的状语从句的省略，当主句和从句主语是同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语she和动词walk是主动关系，从句表示过去某一时刻正在沿着河岸散步，应用过去进行时，完整从句为Whileshewaswalkingalongtheriverbank，省略主语和be动词，故填walking。60.Itis__________(type)thattheoldmanwillfallasleepwhilehavingdinner.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】typical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是典型的老人会在吃饭的时候睡着。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为形容词typical“典型的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填typical。第四部分书面表达(满分25分)61.你的学校近期举行了一次篮球比赛。假定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道这场比赛的决赛。内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点和人物；2.赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果；3.你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnApril10,thebasketballfinalbetweenClass1andClass2beganonthebasketballcourt.Studentsspentalotoftimepreparingforthebasketballgamebeforethesportsevent.Practisingdayinanddayoutwasnoteasyforthem.However,eachteamfoughtforwinningthegame.Atfirst,Class2fellbehindClass1inthegame,buttheydidn’tgiveupandseizedeveryopportunitytoattack.Intheend,Class2defeatedtheopponentwithoneshotintothebasket,whichwasbeyondeveryone’sexpectations.Asaresult,theirdreamcametrueandtheywonthegameduetothecooperationbetweenteammates.Ithinkthattheteamspiritisthekeytotheirremarkableperformanceandself-beliefalsocontributestotheirsuccess.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，报道学校近期举行的篮球比赛的决赛情况，内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点和人物；2.赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果；3.你对于这次活动的评论。 【详解】1.词汇积累为……做准备：preparefor→makepreparationsfor首先：atfirst→firstofall抓住：seize→catchholdof由于：dueto→becauseof/owingto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asaresult,theirdreamcametrueandtheywonthegameduetothecooperationbetweenteammates.拓展句：Asaresult,theirdreamcametrueandtheywonthegamebecauseteammateshadgoodcooperation.【点睛】【高分句型1】Intheend,Class2defeatedtheopponentwithoneshotintothebasket,whichwasbeyondeveryone’sexpectations.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Ithinkthattheteamspiritisthekeytotheirremarkableperformanceandself-beliefalsocontributestotheirsuccess.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)