天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期中学情调研高二年级英语学科本试卷分共100分考试时间为90分钟I.听力理解(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Onthesubway.C.Attheairport.2.Whoisthewoman?A.student.B.Ateacher.C.Awaitress.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanneedstoloseweight.B.Thewoman’sworryisunnecessary.C.Heregardsthewomanashisbestfriend.4.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At8:00.B.At7:40.C.At7:30.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingaroundanapartment.B.Doingthelaundry.C.Shopping.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Howdoesthemanplantogettheinformationaboutthespeech?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthebooks.C.Fromatrainingclass.7.Whoaskedthemantodeliveraspeech?A.Hisemployer..B.Hisfather.C.Hisclassmate.8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Haveherearschecked.B.Takesomenotes.C.Helptheman.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.Tonight.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSunday.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Neighbors.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.11.Whatwillthewomanbringtotheparty?A.Someicecream.B.Somepizzas.C.Spaghetti.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.AtwhatagedidDruehlstarttogrowseaweed?A.36.B.42.C.46.13.Whatistheadvantageofseaweed?A.Itcangrowwithoutfertilizers.B.Itonlyneedsalittleland.C.Itcanprovideabundantenergyfortheworld.14.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgrowingseaweed?A.Itmayreducejobopportunities.B.Itmayaffectsomeunderwatercreatures.C.Itcan’tprovideenoughproteinfortheworld.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Seaweedcangrowasfastastrees.B.GrowingseaweedinterestsDruehl’sdaughter.C.Seaweedcanbeapartofthesolutiontoclimatechange.II.单项填空(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—It’ssaidthatMr.Suninourdepartmentgotpromoted.—________.Nobodyworksharderthanhiminourcompany.A.It’sadealB.GoodluckC.Don’tmentionitD.Hedeservesit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说我们部门的孙先生升职了。——他值得这个职位。在我们公司没有人比他工作更努力。A.It’sadeal成交，就这样定了；B.Goodluck祝好运；C.Don’tmentionit别客气；D.Hedeservesit他值得。根据“Nobodyworksharderthanhiminourcompany.”可知，说话人认为孙先生的升职是他应得的，即他值得这个职位。故选D。2.Runnerswerestrainingtorunasfastastheycould,whiletryingnottodroptheirbatons________thechange.A.overB.inC.atD.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：跑步者们竭尽全力跑得尽可能快，同时努力不让自己的接力棒在交换中掉下来。A.over在……上方；B.in在……之中；C.at在，向；D.for为了。根据空后thechange可知， 此处是在交换接力棒的过程中。故选B。3.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam________averyspecialplaceinthenation’sheart.A.takesB.holdsC.identifiesD.guarantees【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国女排在中国的心中占有非常特殊的地位。A.takes拿走；B.holds持有，拥有；C.identifies认出；D.guarantees确保。由下文“averyspecialplaceinthenation’sheart.”可知，此处表示拥有特殊地位，“持有，拥有”应用动词hold，故选B。4.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校的顾问会帮助你讨论你的问题，但是他们不会给你一个直接的解决方案。A.solution解决方法B.target目标C.measure措施D.function功能；根据前面的problems可知，是解决问题。故选A。5.—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?—Yes,that’samostcloseone,andeventuallyneithercoulddefeat________.A.BothB.theotherC.anotherD.each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你昨晚看足球比赛了吗？——是的，这是一场势均力敌的比赛，最终谁也不能打败对方。A.Both两者都；B.theother两者中的另一个；C.another又一个、再一个；D.each每一个。由“footballmatch”和“neither”可知，这是两队之间的比赛，结合句意，空处指两队中的另一方。故选B。6.—MydadisnotinQingdaonow.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,doyouknowwhenhe________?A.returnedB.returnsC.hasreturnedD.willreturn【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——我爸爸现在不在青岛。他到北京出差去了。——你知道他什么时候回来吗？A.returned返回了，回来了；B.returns返回，回来；C.hasreturned已经返回，已经回来；D.will return将返回，将回来。根据前文语境“HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.(他到北京出差去了。)”可知，爸爸去北京出差了，目前不在青岛，因此，这里问的“回来”应是将来的动作，用一般将来时。故选D项。7.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,newartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos,havebeencreated,makingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless________.A.availableB.distinctC.complicatedD.practical【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着新的技术工具触手可及，新的艺术形式，如数字绘画和视频，已经被创造出来，使艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显。A.available可利用的，有空的；B.distinct明显的；C.complicated复杂的；D.practical实用的。根据“newartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos,havebeencreated”可知，新艺术形式的创造使得艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显了，形容词distinct符合题意，lessdistinct“没那么明显”。故选B。8.________hisfatherhadasuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughttobetooshortandthintoplaybasketballwell.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.While【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，斯蒂芬被认为太矮、太瘦无法打好篮球。A.When当……时候；B.Since自从……以来；C.Before在……之前；D.While尽管。根据句意，前后文是让步转折关系，用while引导让步状语从句，故选D。9.—What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.—Apostcardfromhisfather_______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookupB.setoffC.broughtinD.builtup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析，句意：——约翰怎么了？他一直在那儿坐了好几个小时了。——父亲寄来的明信片使他想家。”takeup“拿起；占据；从事”；setoff“出发；引起；使爆炸”；bringin“带来；引进”；buildup“逐渐建立”。根据句意，此处表示父亲寄来的明信片引发了他想家的心思。故选B。10.Hofman’sideaforFloating.FishcamefromthewalkandhisstayinWuzhen,wherehesawthefish________bypeople.A.beingfedB.feedingC.tobefedD.feed 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：霍夫曼关于漂浮的想法。“鱼”的想法来自于他在乌镇的散步和逗留，在那里他看到人们喂鱼。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法seesb.doingsth.，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故空处动词需要用到doing的形式；see+宾语+宾补，其中宾语为fish，与动词feed为动宾关系，故需要用到被动语态bedone；综上，空处应填beingdone表示“正在被”。故选A。11Thebumpsandrocks________linedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections.A.thatB.whereC.onwhichD.under【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：篮筐下的道路两旁的颠簸和岩石使球向四面八方弹跳。先行词是Thebumpsandrocks，在定语从句中作主语，指物，故选A。12.________themajorityoftheteammembersgotnervousaboutthecomingcompetitionurgedtheteamleadertorelaxthemthroughaseriesofinterestinggames.A.WhatB.HowC.WhetherD.That【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：大多数队员对即将到来的比赛感到紧张，这促使领队通过一系列有趣的比赛来放松他们。A.What什么，……的事；B.How怎样；C.Whether是否；D.That(无意义)。空处引导主语从句，从句意义完整，应用没有实际意义的连接词that引导。故选A项。13.Michelangelo,aswellassomeotherartists,________as“artists”ratherthan“technicians”,whichmeansartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoseparatethings.A.hasbeenlabellingB.havebeenlabelling,C.hasbeenlabelledD.havebeenlabelled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：米开朗基罗和其他一些艺术家一样，一直被贴上“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”的标签，这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个独立的东西。主语米开朗琪罗和谓语label贴标签是被动关系，表示现在之前的动作用现在完成时，aswellas连接的主语谓语和最前面的主语一致，故选C。 14.TechArtFestival,________theworksofoveronehundredofourstudents,willrunfromtwelfthtosixteenthofNovember.A.featuringB.featuredC.tofeatureD.tobefeatured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科技艺术节将于11月12日至16日举行，届时将展出100多名学生的作品。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语TechArtFestival之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故选A项。15.—Whyareyoubeingsuch________thistime?Iknowyouusuallyhateparties.—That’sbecauseI’vebeentakingdancinglessonsandI’mgoingtoshowyouwhatI’velearnt.A.awetblanketB.aneagerbeaverC.acoolcucumberD.alaughingstock【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：——你这次为什么这么卖力？我知道你通常讨厌派对。——那是因为我一直在上舞蹈课，我要向你展示我学到的东西。A.awetblanket扫兴的人或物；B.aneagerbeaver勤快，工作卖力的人；C.acoolcucumber冷静的人；D.alaughingstock笑柄。根据“That’sbecauseI’vebeentakingdancinglessonsandI’mgoingtoshowyouwhatI’velearnt.”可知，因为项展示自己学的舞蹈，所以表现的很卖力，故选B。III.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Youcan’tmakeanomelet(煎蛋饼)withoutbreakingafeweggs”,meaningthatitishardtoachievesomethingimportantwithoutcausingunpleasanteffects.Thisis___16___correctasIamgoingtosharewithyoua(n)___17___duringthelastArtsFestival.Aseveryonewas___18___thatwehadwonfirstplaceinthe___19___playcompetition,allwantedtojoinourgroupfortheupcomingArtsFestivalplayperformance,buttherulewasthatonlysevenmemberswereallowedinthe___20___.Itwasaverybigproblem___21___Iwasmadethegroupleader.Iwasresponsibleforselectingthemembers.Allmyfriends___22___andwantedtojointhegroup.Iwasreallybeingcruel,___23___mostofthemtobeapartofthegroup.Thefatherofafriendofmine___24___calledmeandtalkedtomeina____25____way,insulting(辱骂)me.Hesaidhischildwantedtodotheleadingrole.AsIknewthatthecompetitionwouldbesotoughthatIwouldhaveto____26____thebeststudentswhocouldreallyactquitewell.Everyone,aroundwas____27____withme.“Oh!Don’t____28____.Doyoureallythinkyouare____29____?”ThatwaswhatIheard andthismademereallyupsetandIeventhoughtof____30____thegroup.Eventhoughtheyallcriticizedme,weall____31____practicing.Atlastitwasthedayoftheplay.Wealldidour____32____verywell.Ourplaybecamethecenterofattraction.Aftertheplayeveryone____33____us.Thentwodayslatertheresultsweredeclaredandourgroup____34____thefirstposition.Allthosewhocriticizedmestartedappreciating...Sotoconclude,toattainsuccess,sometimeswehavetospeak____35____orwemaybeseparatedfromeveryonebuttheresultwillbefavorabletousall.16.A.equallyB.nearlyC.partlyD.perfectly17.A.experienceB.factC.resultD.truth18.A.certainB.awareC.confidentD.anxious19.A.nextB.formerC.specialD.final20.A.classB.clubC.groupD.circle21.A.soB.untilC.thoughD.as22.A.worriedB.waitedC.requestedD.replied23.A.refusingB.expectingC.allowingD.inviting24.A.stillB.alsoC.everD.even25.A.secretB.modestC.rudeD.clear26.A.selectB.attractC.findD.recommend27.A.satisfiedB.friendlyC.strictD.cross 28.A.showoffB.getaroundC.hangupD.breakin29.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody30.A.improvingB.quittingC.developingD.managing31.A.wentonB.endedupC.aimedatD.putoff32.A.goalsB.tasksC.jobsD.roles33.A.helpedB.congratulatedC.likedD.cared34.A.wishedB.missedC.baggedD.desired35.A.exactlyB.impolitelyC.respectfullyD.attentively【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.B20.C21.D22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者是一个优秀小组的组长，负责选组员，大家都想加入这个团体，但是人数有限。作者很烦恼，受到很多不好的待遇。但是作者坚持选择了优秀的组员，最后取得优异的成绩。通过这件事，作者认识到“有失才有得”。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是完全正确的，因为我将与你分享在上届艺术节期间的经历。A.equally同等地；B.nearly几乎，差不多；C.partly部分地；D.perfectly完全地。根据下文的讲述可知，作者的这段经历验证了这句话的正确。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.experience经历；B.fact事实；C.result结果；D.truth真实。根据下文可知作者讲述了自己在艺术节的一段经历。故选A。【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为大家都知道我们在之前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名，所以大家都想参加即将到来的艺术节戏剧表演，但按照规定，我们组只能有7个人参加。A.certain肯定的；B.aware知道的；C.confident自信的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“allwantedtojoinourgroupfortheupcomingArtsFestivalplayperformance”可知，大家都知道我们在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.next下一个的；B.former以前的；C.special特殊的；D.final最终的。根据下文“allwantedtojoinourgroupfortheupcomingArtsFestivalplayperformance”可推断我们以前的戏剧得了第一名，所以现在都想参加我们这一组，故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.class班级；B.club俱乐部；C.group群，组；D.circle圆圈。根据常识可知戏剧表演应该是一个小组团队，故选C。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常大的问题，因为我被任命为组长。A.so因此；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.as因为。上文提到大家都想加入到我们组，下文说小组只允许七名成员。因为我是这个组的组长，所以作者很难拒绝这么多人，这对作者来说是一个大问题。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的朋友都请求加入这个小组。A.worried使担心；B.waited等待；C.requested请求，要求；D.replied答复。根据下文“wantedtojointhegroup”可推断，所有我的朋友向我提出请求，加入我的小组。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很残酷，拒绝他们大部分人成为这个小组的一分子。A.refusing拒绝；B.expecting期待，认为；C.allowing允许；D.inviting邀请。小组仅需要七名成员，作者所有的朋友都想参加，因此作者要拒绝大部分人，作者感到很残酷。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友的父亲甚至给我打电话，粗鲁地和我交谈，侮辱我。A.still仍旧；B.also也；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至。为了加入我的小组，一个朋友的父亲甚至给我打电话，表示递进。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A.secret秘密的；B.modest谦虚的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.clear清楚的。根据下文“insulting(辱骂)me”可知是以一种粗鲁的方式，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道竞争会非常激烈，所以我必须选择那些真正表现得很好的学生。A. select选择；B.attract吸引；C.find找到；D.recommend推荐。根据上文“Iwasresponsibleforselectingthemembers.”可知作者负责选择成员，所以肯定要选表现好的，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围的每个人都对我发脾气。A.satisfied满足的；B.friendly友好的；C.strict严厉的；D.cross坏脾气的，易怒的。根据下文““Oh!Don’t___13___.Doyoureallythinkyouare___14___?””可知，周围的人对作者发脾气。becrosswith“生气，发脾气”。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：哦!不要炫耀。A.showoff炫耀；B.getaround传播；C.hangup挂断电话；D.breakin打断。根据上文“Everyone,aroundwas___12___withme.”可知周围的人都和我发脾气，说一些不好听的话，所以这里是炫耀，符合语境，故选A。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你真的认为自己是个大人物吗?A.nobody小人物，无足轻重的人；B.anybody(口语)重要的人，有声名的人，平常人；C.somebody大人物，重要的人物；D.everybody所有人。根据上文“Everyone,aroundwas___12___withme.”可推断，此处是斥责作者，你真的认为自己是大人物。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我听到的，这让我真的烦恼，我甚至考虑退出这个小组。A.improving提高；B.quitting辞退，离开；C.developing发展；D.managing管理。根据上文“thismademereallyupset”可知，作者很烦恼，甚至考虑退出小组。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管他们都批评我，我们还继续练习。A.wenton继续；B.endedup结束，最终成为；C.aimedat以……为目标；D.putoff推迟。根据“Eventhoughtheyallcriticizedme”可知，上下文是让步关系，因此推断尽管他们都批评作者，但是作者他们继续在练习。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都把自己的角色演得很好。A.goals目标；B.tasks任务；C.jobs工作；D.roles角色。根据语境可知，作者这个小组要表演戏剧，因此他们都努力做好了自己的角色。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，每个人都向我们祝贺。A.helped帮助；B.congratulated祝贺；C.liked喜欢；D.cared关心。根据上文“Ourplaybecamethecenterofattraction.”可知，作者的戏剧成了焦点，因此大家都祝贺他们。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，结果公布了，我们组获得了第一名。A.wished希望；B.missed错过； C.bagged得分；D.desired要求。根据上文“Ourplaybecamethecenterofattraction.”可推断，作者的小组得了第一。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：综上所述，为了获得成功，有时我们不得不不礼貌地说话，或者我们可能会与大家分开，但结果对我们所有人都是有利的。A.exactly确切地；B.impolitely不礼貌地；C.respectfully尊敬地；D.attentively周到地。此处是对全文的总结。作者通过这段经历感悟到，为了获得成功，有时候需要讲话不礼貌，或者可能与众人分离，但是是结果对大家都好。故选B。IV.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APre-CollegeSummerProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsApplicationsofNanoscience(纳米科学)SummerInstituteatUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles(UCLA)Overthecourseoftwoweeks,programparticipantswilllearnthebasicsofpursuingascientificresearchproject.They’llattendlectures,takepartinhands-onexperiments,andworkonateamprojecthavingtodowithactualscientificresearch.Bytheendoftheprogram,studentswillhaveasolidunderstandingofnanoscienceandresearchprojects.HowMuch:$3,666(includestuitionandroom&board;discountforstudentsenteringtheUCsystemthefollowingfall)ArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory’sOutreachSummerProgramatStanfordUniversityInanattempttoincreasediversityinthefieldofArtificialIntelligence,StanfordUniversityhoststhispre-collegesummerprogramforgirlswhoareinterestedinA.I.andwillingtochooseitasacollegemajorandfuturecareer.Overthecourseofthreeweeks,theyoungwomenintheprogramareexposedtoArtificialIntelligencethroughlectures,industryfieldtrips,hands-onprojects,andevenmentoringsessions(指导会议)withprofessors,researchers,andgraduatestudents.HowMuch:$6,000(includestuition,room&board,fieldtrips,andcoursematerials)EngineeringPre-CollegeSummerProgramatSyracuseUniversityThisuniquesummerprogramisperfectforthehighschoolstudentsconsideringacareerinengineering,asitcombinescollege-levelintroductorycourseswithhands-onactivitiesandfieldtrips.Theprogramofferstwocoursesduringtwoweeks—Civil&EnvironmentalEngineeringandAerospaceEngineering—andstudentscanchoosetoparticipateinoneorboth. HowMuch:$3,090forboardingstudents;$2,191forcommutingstudents(走读生)36.WhatcanyouattainfromtheNanoscienceprogram?A.Valuableresearchexperience.B.Self-madenano-basedproduct.C.Approachestowritingapplications.D.OfficialadmissiontotheUCsystem.37.WhydoesStanfordUniversitystartitsA.I.program?A.ToappealtomoreA.I.projects.B.ToattractmorefemalestudentstoexploreA.I.C.TopromotecommunicationbetweenA.I.researchers.D.Toselectqualifiedgraduatestudentsfortheuniversity.38.WhatcanstudentsdoinStanfordUniversity’sA.I.program?A.Gosightseeinginnearbycolleges.B.AdvertiseforA.I.coursematerials.C.GivelecturesonA.I.tofellowstudents.D.CommunicatewithA.I.expertsforadvice.39.IfyouapplyforSyracuseUniversity’sengineeringprogram,youcan______.A.choosetoliveoffcampusB.taketwocoursesforamonthC.haveadiscountforyourtuitionD.getapart-timejobinengineering40Whatisthecommonfeatureofthethreeprograms?A.Theylastlessthantwoweeks.B.Theyfocusonthefieldoftechnology.C.Theyaimateducatorsinhighschool.D.Theyarehostedbythesameuniversity.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是高中学生大学前暑期项目。【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据ApplicationsofNanoscienceSummerInstituteatUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles(UCLA)部分的“They’llattendlectures,takepartinhands-onexperiments,andworkonateamprojecthavingtodowithactualscientificresearch.(他们将参加讲座，动手做实验，并参与与实际科学研究有关的团队项目。)”可知，你能从纳米科学项目中获得宝贵的研究经验。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据ArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory’sOutreachSummerProgramatStanfordUniversity部分的“InanattempttoincreasediversityinthefieldofArtificialIntelligence,StanfordUniversityhoststhispre-collegesummerprogramforgirlswhoareinterestedinA.I.andwillingtochooseitasacollegemajorandfuturecareer.(为了增加人工智能领域的多样性，斯坦福大学为那些对人工智能感兴趣并愿意选择它作为大学专业和未来职业的女孩举办了这个大学前暑期项目。)”可知，斯坦福大学启动人工智能项目是为了吸引更多的女学生探索人工智能，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据ArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory’sOutreachSummerProgramatStanfordUniversity部分的“Overthecourseofthreeweeks,theyoungwomenintheprogramareexposedtoArtificialIntelligencethroughlectures,industryfieldtrips,hands-onprojects,andevenmentoringsessions(指导会议)withprofessors,researchers,andgraduatestudents.(在为期三周的课程中，项目中的年轻女性通过讲座、行业实地考察、实践项目，甚至与教授、研究人员和研究生进行指导课程，接触到人工智能。)”可知，在斯坦福大学的人工智能项目中，学生可以与人工智能专家交流，寻求建议。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据EngineeringPre-CollegeSummerProgramatSyracuseUniversity部分的“HowMuch:$3,090forboardingstudents;$2,191forcommutingstudents(费用：寄宿学生3090美元；走读学生费用为2191美元)”可知，如果你申请SyracuseUniversity的工程项目，你可以选择住在校外，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据ApplicationsofNanoscience(纳米科学)SummerInstituteatUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles(UCLA)部分的“Overthecourseoftwoweeks,programparticipantswilllearnthebasicsofpursuingascientificresearchproject.(在两周的课程中，项目参与者将学习从事科学研究项目的基本知识。)”，ArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory’sOutreachSummerProgramatStanfordUniversity部分的“InanattempttoincreasediversityinthefieldofArtificialIntelligence(为了增加人工智能领域的多样性)”和EngineeringPre-CollegeSummerProgramatSyracuseUniversity部分的“Thisuniquesummerprogramisperfectforthehighschoolstudentsconsideringacareerinengineering,asitcombinescollege-levelintroductorycourseswithhands-onactivitiesandfieldtrips.( 这个独特的暑期项目非常适合考虑从事工程工作的高中生，因为它结合了大学水平的入门课程和实践活动和实地考察。)”可知，这三个项目都专注于技术领域。故选B。BIfDhruvRebba,anIndianAmerican,hadtoliveonanisolatedisland,hewouldbringahamradiokitalong.“Theislandwouldn’thavecellularconnectivity(蜂窝网络连接),ofcourse.Hamradiowouldbethebestoptiontocontactsomeoneasitusestheionosphere(电离层)tocommunicate,insteadofcellulartowers.That’swhyweuseitwhenmobilephonenetworksaredestroyedduringnaturaldisasters,”hesaidinaninterview.WhenRebbawasnine,hereceivedhishamradiotechnicianlicense—becomingtheyoungestpersonofIndianoriginthentoreceiveit.“Mydadhasbeenahamradiooperatorforthepast25years.WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,IconvincedhimtotakemealongtotheDaytonHamvention,whereIwastotallyoverwhelmedbysomecoolstuffincludingMorsecodekeyers.Fromthenon,Idecidedtogofurtherinthisfield,”Rebbasaid.In2017,RebbawaspartoftheAmateurRadioontheInternationalSpaceStation(ARISS)project.Itinvolvesamateurradiooperatorsacrosstheworldspeakingdirectlytoastronautsthroughtheirradiostations.“Afterthreetries,Ireceivedtheapproval.AsIhaveanamateurradiolicense!wasabletomakemyinitialcontact.Some16studentsacrossAmericaweregiventhechancetoaskJosephM.AcabawhowasthenontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)23questions,”Rebbaexplained.Besidesbeingahamradiooperator,RebbaisalsotheCEOofUniversalHelpFoundation.“Ioncevisitedmydad’svillageinIndiawhereInoticedthegapinthestandardofliving.That’swhatmademestartUniversalHelpFoundation—tocreateanimpact.”saidRebba.HenamedthefoundationUniversalHelp-Foundationratherthananlimitingittoenvironmentalsustainability(可持续发展)ordisasterrelief.Instead,hewantedtobridgethegap.Meanwhile,Rebbahopestogetfurtherhighupinspace.However,theoverallpictureofthehamradiofieldisunpleasant.“Thehampopulationisagingandfeweryoungstersaredrawntoit.Nowweallhavecellphonesandtheyoungercrowddoesn’tseetheeverydayuseofhamradioasimportant,”Rebbaadded.41.Whatcharacterizeshamradio?A.Beingconvenientandsafetotakealong.B.Beingareliablemeansofcommunication.C.Beingeffectiveinevaluatingnaturaldisasters.D.Beingquicktorepairabrokenmobilenetwork.42.HowwouldRebbadescribetheDaytonHamvention?A.Dull.B.Fair.C.Demanding.D.Inspiring.43.WhatdidARISSallowRebbatodo? A.Obtainhisamateurradiolicense.B.ApplyformembershipofARISS.C.Contactanastronautinspaceviaradio.D.Usehisself-maderadiostationontheISS.44.What’sUniversalHelpFoundationmainlycommittedto?A.Improvingthepoor’squalityoflife.B.Raisingpeople’senvironmentalawareness.C.Providingdisasterreliefforremotevillages.D.Strengtheningtheconnectionsamongvillagers.45.What’sRebbaconcernedabout?A.Hamradioisadyinghobby.B.Youngpeopleareaddictedtocellphones.C.Hamradioisuselessinsomecircumstances.D.Youngpeopleattachlittleimportancetotechnology.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要主要介绍了DhruvRebba发明了业余无线电。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hamradiowouldbethebestoptiontocontactsomeoneasitusestheionosphere(电离层)tocommunicate,insteadofcellulartowers.That’swhyweuseitwhenmobilephonenetworksaredestroyedduringnaturaldisasters(业余无线电将是联系某人的最佳选择，因为它使用电离层进行通信，而不是手机信号塔。这就是为什么我们在自然灾害期间手机网络被破坏时使用它)”可知，业余无线电是为一种可靠的交流方式。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,IconvincedhimtotakemealongtotheDaytonHamvention,whereIwastotallyoverwhelmedbysomecoolstuffincludingMorsecodekeyers.Fromthen,on,Idecidedtogofurtherinthisfield,”Rebbasaid.(Rebba说“当我三年级的时候，我说服他带我去DaytonHamvention，在那里我完全被包括摩尔斯电码键盘等一些很酷的东西所淹没。从那时起，我决定在这个领域走得更远。”)”可知，DaytonHamvention启发了Rebba在无线电这个领域继续前行，由此可推知，Rebba会用“鼓舞人心”这个词来描绘DaytonHamvention，故选D。【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In2017,RebbawaspartoftheAmateurRadioontheInternationalSpaceStation(ARISS)project.Itinvolvesamateurradiooperatorsacrosstheworldspeakingdirectlytoastronautsthroughtheirradiostations.“Afterthreetries,Ireceivedtheapproval.AsIhaveanamateurradiolicense!wasabletomakemyinitialcontact.(2017年，Rebba是国际空间站(ARISS)项目业余无线电的一部分。它包括世界各地的业余无线电操作员通过他们的无线电台与宇航员直接对话。“经过三次尝试，我得到了批准。因为我有业余无线电执照这能够使我和他们初次联系。”)”可知，ARISS使Rebba通过无线电与太空中的宇航员联系。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““Ioncevisitedmydad’svillageinIndiawhereInoticedthegapinthestandardofliving.That’swhatmademestartUniversalHelpFoundation—tocreateanimpact.”saidRebba.(“我曾经去过我父亲在印度的村庄，在那里我注意到了生活水平的差距。正是这一点促使我创立了环球帮助基金会(UniversalHelpFoundation)，来产生影响。”瑞巴说。)”可知，UniversalHelpFoundation主要致力于改善穷人的生活水平，故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Thehampopulationisagingandfeweryoungstersaredrawntoit.Nowweallhavecellphonesandtheyoungercrowddoesn’tseetheeverydayuseofhamradioasimportant,”Rebbaadded.(Rebba接着说“业余无线的数量正在老龄化，越来越少的年轻人被它吸引。现在我们都有了手机，年轻人不再认为每天使用业余无线电是重要的。”)”可知，喜欢业余无线电的人都是老年人，喜欢它的年轻人很少，由此可推知，Rebba担心这一爱好将慢慢消失，故选A。CThree-dimensionalprintersarefastbecomingeverydaydevicesintheUnitedStates.Three-Dprintersareusedtomakeeverythingfromautomobilepartstobonereplacementsforhumanpatients.Americanresearchscientistsarenowworkingoncreatingreplacementsforlivingtissue(生物学上的组织).ResearchersattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolinahavebeenworkingoncreatingandmanufacturinglivingtissuesince2003.Thisprocessiscalledbiofabrication(生物制造).Itrequiresspecialprintingequipmentandaspecialkindofink.Traditionalprintersrequireinktoproduceanimageordesignonapieceofpaper.Fortheirthree-Dprinter,theSouthCarolinaresearcherspreparecomplexnutritioussolutionstheycallbio-inks.Bio-inksaremadeofproteinsandglucose(葡萄糖),whichnormallyprovidesenergyformostcellsofthebody.Theresearchersalsoaddlivingcells takenfromtheanimalthatwillreceivethenew,printedtissue.Thebio-inksarethenaddedtoadevicethatresearcherscallthePalmettobio-printer.SarahGraceDennisisoneoftheresearchersattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Shesaysnewtechnology,likethePalmettobio-printer,isagreathelptothebiofabricationprocess.“WhenIgothereayearago,wewereprintingacellular(非细胞的)bio-inkstoseeifpatternscouldbeprinted.Andnowweareprintingskeletalmusclereplicaimplants(骨骼肌肉复制品移植物)thatwehavebeenimplantingintorats.”Thebio-inksareplacedinthreedispensers(分配器),containers,insidetheprinter.Laserscontrolboththepositionoftheprintingsurfaceandtheplaceswherethebio-inkisreleased.MichaelYostisaleaderoftheresearchteam.Hesaystheprintingprocessisfullyautomated-machine-operated.HesaysthatthePalmettobio-printermakesitpossibletocreatecomplextissuetypes.Theresearcherssaybio-printingisstillexperimental.Buttheyhopeinafewyearstheymaybeabletoprinttissuetoreplacedamagedhumanorgans(器官).However,therearestillsomeconcernswithbiofabrication.Somescientistsworryabouthowtogetbloodtothereplacementtissue.Theflowofbloodisimportanttokeeptheprintedtissuealive.MichaelYosthopesthatmorepeoplewillbelieveinthebenefitsofbiofabification.“Tissuebiofabricationisareality,anditisarealitynow,andifyoucomehereandyougettoseeit.Youcan’ttouchit,butyouwillseeitandthinkthisisreal.Andthisisreallyhuman.”46.Whatcanwelearnabout3-Dprintersfromparagraph1?A.Theyareplayingabuggerrolearoundtheworld.B.TheyaregainingpopularityquicklyintheStates.C.Theyarebringingseverechallengestopatients.D.Theyare.mainlyusedtomakesimplethingsnow.47.AccordingtoSarahGraceDennis,________.A.newtechnologyhasmadethebiofabricationprocesspossibleB.thebiofabricationprocesshasbecomeperfectnowC.acellularbio-inkshavebeenwidelyusedintheUS.D.printingskeletalmusclereplicaimplantsisimpossibleatpresent48.AccordingtoMichaelYost,wecaninferthatthePalmettobio-printer________.A.canworkperfectlywithoutpowerB.canonlybefoundintheUnitedStatesC.hasalreadybeenusedtotreatthepatients D.hasabrightfutureinmedicalapplication49.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheproblemswithbiofabricationaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofthebiofabricationprocess.B.Thepriceofthebio-printeristoohighandmostpeoplecan’taffordit.C.Scientistshavedifficultyingettingbloodtothereplacementtissue.D.Researcherscan’tfindenoughlivingcellsofanimalstomakethebio-inks.50.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thefastgrowingdemandforbiofabricationworriespeopleB.specialbio-inksaredevelopedandbio-printingisbeingexperimentedC.theuseofthebio-printerisspreadingwidelyaroundtheworldD.the3-Dprinter.hasalreadybeenappliedwidelyintreatingpatients【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科学家们正在研究的生物制造，这一需要创造和生产出生物学上的组织的过程需要特殊的生物打印及和生物墨水。虽然生物打印技术仍在实验阶段，人们对生物制造也有一些担忧，但仍有望在几年后能够打印出替代人体受损器官的组织。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Three-dimensionalprintersarefastbecomingeverydaydevicesintheUnitedStates.”（在美国，三维打印机正迅速成为日常设备。）可知，3D打印机在美国迅速流行起来。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Shesaysnewtechnology,likethePalmettobio-printer,isagreathelptothebiofabricationprocess.”（她说，像棕榈生物打印机这样的新技术对生物制造过程有很大的帮助。）和“Andnowweareprintingskeletalmusclereplicaimplants(骨骼肌肉复制品移植物)thatwehavebeenimplantingintorats.”（现在我们正在打印已经植入老鼠体内的骨骼肌肉复制品移植物。）可知，Sarah认为，新技术已经使生物制造过程成为可能。故选A。48题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“HesaysthatthePalmettobio-printermakesitpossibletocreatecomplextissuetypes.”（他说，Palmetto生物打印机使制造复杂的组织类型成为可能。）可知，MichaelYost认为Palmetto生物打印机使制造复杂的组织类型成为可能，可见它在医学应用方面有着光明的未来。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Somescientistsworryabouthowtogetbloodtothereplacementtissue.Theflowof bloodisimportanttokeeptheprintedtissuealive.”（一些科学家担心如何将血液输送到替代组织，血液的流动对于保持打印组织的存活是很重要的。）可知，在生物制造过程中，科学家们在将血液输送到替代组织方面存在困难。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fortheirthree-Dprinter,theSouthCarolinaresearcherspreparecomplexnutritioussolutionstheycallbio-inks.”（南卡罗来纳州的研究人员为他们的3d打印机准备了复杂的营养溶液，他们称之为生物墨水。）和“Thebio-inksarethenaddedtoadevicethatresearcherscallthePalmettobio-printer.”（然后将生物墨水添加到研究人员称之为棕榈生物打印机的设备中。）可知，特殊的用于生物打印的生物墨水已经被研制出来了；根据第六段“Theresearcherssaybio-printingisstillexperimental.”（研究人员表示，生物打印仍处于实验阶段。）可知，生物打印还处于实验当中。故选B。DFemalerolemodelsarehavingamoment.IntheUnitedStates,thereisafemalevicepresident.Thewomen’ssoccerteamisfightingapublic,uphillbattleforequalpay.Womenareevenmakingtheirwayintowhathadseemedapermanentmen’sclub:thesenioroperationranksofthearmedforces.Rolemodelsinspirepeoplebyshowingwhatisactuallypossible.Researchsupportsthatitworks:thesepioneersnotonlyhelpusimaginewherewemightgobutalsomapoutthepaththere.Rolemodelshavealsobeenshowntohaveabiggerimpactonwomenandunderrepresentedcommunities—thosewhohavenoteasilyachievedtheirgoals.Seeingmorewomenintheworldofscience,girlsoftodayaremorelikely,whenaskedtodrawascientist,todrawawomanthanthoseinpastdecades.Evenonerolemodelcanbenefitachild,helpingthemperformbetterinschoolandmaintainapositiveattitude.However,theideaof“goodrolemodels”needsanupdate,especiallywhenitcomestogirls;otherwisetheendlessstreamofshiningsnapshotsofachievementtheyseecanactuallyleadtoself-doubt.Inadditiontorolemodels,ourworkongirlsandtheprocessofbuildingconfidencehasfoundthatwhatgirlsreallyneedare“workinprogress”models.Girlstendtojudgethemselvesharshlyandsufferfromperfectionism.Theyneedtoseethestrugglesandfailuresintheirrolemodels,aswellasgreatperseverance.Anythingthatsuggestssuccesseffortlesslyachievedcanbediscouragedratherthaninspired,playingintogirls’worstself-doubtthinkingpatterns.Helpinggirlsseetheextraordinaryintheseeminglyordinaryisagoodsolutiontounrealisticexpectations.“Everydayheroeshaveaspecialimpact,”saidthechildpsychologistBonnieZucker.“Takeayounggirlwhohastoshoulder-the-responsibilityforraisingherbrothersorsistersforsomereason.Shemightnothaveattractivesocialmediapresence,butherbravery,devotion,andemotionallaborare,infact,heroic.”51.WhatisParagraph1mainlytalkingabout? A.Somejobssuitableforfemales.B.Someinfluencesoffemalerolemodels.C.Females’challengesattheworkplace.D.Females’achievementsindifferentfields.52.WhatcanweinferaboutrolemodelsfromParagraph2?A.Theygiveusrealisticguidestosuccess.B.Theyhelpusknowmoreoutstandingpeople.C.Theyarepreferredbyfemalegroups.D.Theyshowusthevalueofkeepinglearning.53.Whatinfluencecanthesnapshotsofachievementhaveongirls?A.Broadeningtheirminds.B.Inspiringthemtodreambig.C.Drivingthemtoworkharder.D.Makingthemdoubtthemselves.54.Whydogirlsneed“workinprogress”models?A.Theymakethemachievesuccessquickly.B.Theyhelpthemaccepttheirimperfectselves.C.Theyteachthemtobestrictwiththemselves.D.Theyencouragethemtofollowtheirdreams.55.WhatdoestheauthorimplybymentioningBonnieZucher’swords?A.Manygirls’expectationsareunrealistic.B.Girlshaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.C.Girlscanfollowheroicexamplesindailylife.D.Socialactivitiesareofgreatimportancetogirls.【答案】51.D52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了女性榜样的力量及产生原因和造成的影响。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“IntheUnitedStates,thereisafemalevicepresident.Thewomen’ssoccerteamisfightingapublic,uphillbattleforequalpay.Womenareevenmakingtheirwayintowhathadseemedapermanentmen’sclub:thesenioroperationranksofthearmedforces.”（在美国，有一 位女性副总统。女子足球队正在进行一场公开的、艰苦的平等之战。女性甚至进入了一个似乎是永久性的男性俱乐部：武装部队的高级行动级别。）可知，第一段主要介绍了女性在不同领域取得的成就。故选D项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Rolemodelshavealsobeenshowntohaveabiggerimpactonwomenandunderrepresentedcommunities—thosewhohavenoteasilyachievedtheirgoals.”（榜样也被证明对妇女和代表性不足的社区——那些不容易实现目标的社区——有更大的影响。）及“Evenonerolemodelcanbenefitachild,helpingthemperformbetterinschoolandmaintainapositiveattitude.”（即使是一个榜样也能让孩子受益，帮助他们在学校表现更好，并保持积极的态度。）可推断出，榜样可以为我们提供了通往成功的现实指南。故选A项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,theideaof“goodrolemodels”needsanupdate,especiallywhenitcomestogirls;otherwisetheendlessstreamofshiningsnapshotsofachievementtheyseecanactuallyleadtoself-doubt.”（然而，“好榜样”的概念需要更新，尤其是在女孩方面；否则，源源不断的成就快照实际上会导致自我怀疑。）可知，成就快照对女孩产生的影响是会导致她们的自我怀疑。故选D项。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Girlstendtojudgethemselvesharshlyandsufferfromperfectionism,Theyneedtoseethestrugglesandfailuresintheirrolemodels,aswellasgreatperseverance.Anythingthatsuggestssuccesseffortlesslyachievedcanbediscouragedratherthaninspired,playingintogirls’worstself-doubtthinkingpatterns.”（女孩往往会严厉地评判自己，并遭受完美主义的折磨。她们需要看到自己的榜样身上的挣扎和失败，以及巨大的毅力。任何暗示毫不费力就能取得成功的东西都可能受到阻碍，而不是受到鼓舞，这正好迎合了女孩们最糟糕的自我怀疑思维模式。）可知，女孩需要“进行中的工作”模式通过看到榜样的挣扎和失败，从而帮助她们接受不完美的自己。故选B项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Takeayounggirlwhohastoshoulder-the-responsibilityforraisingherbrothersorsistersforsomereason.Shemightnothaveattractivesocialmediapresence,butherbravery,devotion,andemotionallaborare,infact,heroic.”（以一个年轻女孩为例，由于某种原因，她不得不承担抚养兄弟姐妹的责任。她可能在社交媒体上没有引人注目的形象，但她的勇敢、奉献和情感劳动实际上是英雄般的）可知，作者提到邦妮·祖彻的话是为了让女孩们可以在日常生活中以英雄为榜样。故选C项。V.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从方框中选择意思合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。 accessabstractexpectationassignsharpremarkablevividinspireinnovationquoteaimatpayoff56.Unlesssomething________happens,Iwillseeyoutomorrow.57.Icanstill________remembermygrandfatherteachingmetoplaycards.58.________wordsfromShakespeare’sworkmadehispassagemoreimpressive.59.Tobettercommunicatewithforeigners,Johnsetout________hisskillsinoralEnglish.60.Togetthecertificate,youwillneedtocompletethreewritten________persemester.61.Themanwasthoughttobeoneofthemostcreativeand________engineersofhisgeneration.62.Today,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology,makingart________tousthaneverbefore.63.Dreamscanbearichsourceof________foranartist,soanartistoftengoestosleepifhehasnoideaofhisworks.64.Thebasket,madebyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole,wassosimplethatonlyshotsperfectly________itscenterwentintoit.65.________themainpointsfromtheargument,shemadeiteasyforustogetthepresenter’sidea.【答案】56.unexpected57.vividly58.quoting59.tosharpen60.assignments61.innovative62.moreaccessible63.inspiration64.aimedat65.Abstracting##Havingabstracted【解析】【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：除非发生出乎意料的事情，我将明天见你。空格处作定语，修饰不定代词something，expectation“预期”为名词，其形容词形式unexpected“出乎意料的”作后置定语修饰代词 something，符合句意。故填unexpected。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：我还清楚地记得祖父教我打牌。空格处应填副词修饰动词remember，vivid“清楚的”为形容词，其动词形式vividly“清楚地”修饰动词remember，符合句意。故填vividly。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：引用莎士比亚作品中的话使他的文章更加令人印象深刻。made为谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作主语，quote“引用”为动词，作主语时应使用其动名词形式quoting。故填quoting。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地与外国人交流，约翰开始提高他的英语口语能力。setout是谓语，空格处在句中应用动词不定式作目的状语，sharp“锋利的;尖锐的;急剧的”是形容词，其动词形式是sharpen“提高”，空格处应填不定式tosharpen作目的状语。故填tosharpen。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：要获得证书，你每学期需要完成三次书面任务。根据空格前的three和written可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作complete的宾语，assign“分派”为动词，其名词assignment“任务”应用复数形式assignments作complete的宾语。故填assignments。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个人被认为是他那一代最有创造力和创新精神的工程师之一。根据空格后的名词engineers可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，innovation“创新”为名词，其形容词形式innovative“创新精神的”可作定语修饰名词engineers。故填innovative。【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：今天，技术进步导致了艺术和技术的结合，使我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触到艺术。根据than可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级作宾语补足语，access“通道”为名词，其形容词accessible“接近的”应用比较级moreaccessible作art的宾语补足语。故填moreaccessible。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：梦对艺术家来说是一个丰富的灵感来源，所以如果一个艺术家对自己的作品没有灵感他经常会睡着。空格处应填名词构成of所有格结构作定语，修饰名词source，inspire“激励”为动词，其名词形式inspiration“灵感”符合句意。故填inspiration。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词短语。句意：这个由是用一块塑料绑在电线杆上制成的篮子是如此简单，以至于只有完全对准它中心的子弹才能射进去。went是谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词形式作后置定语，动词短语aim at“瞄准”，被修饰名词shots和aimat之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式aimedat作名词shots的后置定语。故填aimedat。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她从辩论中抽象出要点，使我们很容易理解演讲者的想法。made是谓语动词，空格处在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词形式，abstract“提取”为动词，和主语she之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，或表示状语部分的动作先于主句动作发出且和主语she之间构成主谓关系时应用现在分词的完成式havingabstracted作状语。故填Abstracting/Havingabstracted。VI.书面表达(满分15分)66.假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友Jason听说你参加了你校的英语口语社，发邮件向你询问相关情况，请你回复一封邮件，跟他聊聊英语口语社和你的一些感受。内容要点如下：(1)成立口语社的目的；(2)介绍口语社的主要活动（如交流学习方法、英语演讲比赛等）；(3)分享本人入社以来的收获。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：英语口语社SpokenEnglishClub；英语演讲比赛EnglishspeechcontestDearJason,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiJin【答案】DearJason,Howiseverythinggoing?Thankyouforyourconcernaboutmyout-classactivity—SpokenEnglishClub.Iwouldliketosharesomethingaboutitwithyou.Inordertoimprovestudents’oralEnglishproficiencyandenhancestudents’abilitytouseEnglishindailylife theschoolhasorganizedanoralEnglishclub.Thecluboffersmanyinterestingactivities.ClubmemberscantakepartinEnglishspeechcontests,watchoriginalEnglishmoviesanddiscusstheplotinEnglish.WecanalsoexchangeEnglishlearningmethodswitheachotherandmakeprogresstogether.IhavebenefitedalotsinceIjoinedtheclub.NotonlyhaveImadeprogressinmyspokenEnglish,butIhavealsoexpandedmysocialcircleandmadenewfriends.Yours,LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jason写封回复邮件，讲述他关心的英语口语社的相关事宜以及自己加入口语社以来的收获。【详解】1.词汇积累组织/设立：organize→setup/establish很多：many→various/differentkindsof/alotof参加：takepartin→attend/goinfor比赛：contest→competition交流/分享：exchangesthwithsb.→sharesthwithsb.2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Thecluboffersmanyinterestingactivities.拓展句：Therearemanyinterestingactivitiesintheclub.【点睛】【高分句型1】IhavebenefitedalotsinceIjoinedtheclub.（运用了since引导时间状语从句）【高分句型2】NotonlyhaveImadeprogressinmyspokenEnglish,butIhavealsoexpandedmysocialcircleandmadenewfriends.（运用了“notonly…butalso”并列句结构，且将“notonly”置于句首，构成了部分倒装）