江苏省常州市金坛区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

2023年秋学期高二期中质量调研英语试卷注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hegotaparkingticket.B.Helosthisticket.C.Hegotapermittoparkintheredzone.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Insideacinema.B.Inaticketoffice.C.Outsideacinema.3.WhydoesMarycalltheman?A.Tocancelanappointment(约定).B.Toconfirmanappointment.C.Torescheduleanappointment.4.Whatmightpreventthewomanbuyingthetable?A.Itsquality.B.Theprice.C.Itsdesign.5.Whatwillthewomando?AChargehercellphone.B.Visithermother.C.Makeaphonecall.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanytimeshasthemanmadedumplings?A.Twice.B.Once.C.Never.7.Whatdoesitneedtomakegooddumplingsaccordingtothewoman?A.Practice.B.Asecretrecipe.C.Talent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toplaceanadinthenewspaper.B.ToaskaboutaTVsetforsale.C.TofindoutaboutaTVprogram.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.At2:00.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewatchedasportsprogramonTVB.HeinvitedthewomantoseeashowC.HewenttothestadiumtowatchanNBAgame11.Howdoesthewomandescribebasketball?A.It’saveryfastgameB.It’sadullgameC.It’stoocomplicated.12.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanthelastquestion?A.HewantstotakehertoanNBAgameB.Hewantstochangethetopicoftheirdiscussion.C.Hewantstotakehertoamovie听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whodoesthewomantravelwith?A.Sheisalone.B.HerfamilyC.Herbusinesspartner.14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.TheybothliveinNewYork.B.Theyarebothtravelingonbusiness.C.Theyhavebothstayedinthehotelbefore.15.Whatistheman’sfavoritepartofthehotel?A.Theservice.B.Thebreakfast.C.Thefacilities.16.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthehotel?A.Thepricesarereasonable.B.Itdoesn’tseemlikeanicehotelfromtheoutside.C.Theservicedidn’tusetobeanythingspecial.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticlein2017?A.People’sinterestinsmartphones.B.People’sfearsofscreentime.C.People’sdoubtaboutscience18.Whatwereotherresearchersconcerned?A.Thatthemethodwaswrong.B.Thatthedatawasnotenough.C.Thattheresultsmightbemisleading19.Whyweretheresultsdifferent?A.ThescientistsapplieddifferentsetsofdataB.ThescientistsfocusedondifferentsituationsC.Thescientistssurveyeddifferentgroupsofpeople.20.Whataspectshouldpeoplepaymoreattentiontoaccordingtothefindingsin2019?A.Whatcontentsonkids’phonesare.B.WhetherchildrenshouldbeallowedtousephonesC.Howmuchtimekidsshouldspendontheirphones第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AArtificialintelligenceishavingamoment,poweringahostofsmarttoolstomakeyourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.HereareourpicksofthebestAIinnovationsdesignedfor……SortingyourfinancesCleoisanappthatknowstheneedsoftheyoungergeneration.It’satreasureofbudgeting(预算)tipsandtricks,rangingfrompaymentreminderstobudgetplannersandadviceonwheretosavemoney.Andit’spoweredbyAIsystemsthatlearnyourspendinghabitsandadapttothem.Soundsgreat,right?…CreatinggreatpresentationsIfbuildingtheperfectpresentationisn’tinyourwheelhouse,Slidesgoisaimedatyou.Simplyspecifyyourtopic,preferredstyleandtone,andsetitgoing.Youcanthenjumpinandmakeanydesiredchanges.LikemanyAItools,itcanberatherhitandmiss,sobe preparedtoreworkyournotesonoccasionswhenithascompletelymisunderstoodthelevelof“playful”you’reafter.…PerfectingwritingWeallmakemistakesinourdocumentsemails,newslettersandanyotherpiecesofwriting.Likeateacherwhowon’tleaveyourside,Grammarlynotonlyidentifiesgrammaticalerrors,butalsosuggestswaystopolishup.ThisAI-poweredtoolmightoccasionallymisunderstandyourtone,butforthemostpartit’lljustsaveyoufromthetroubleofcheckingyouressaywordbyword.…SuperchargingyourresearchWhentacklingreallybigprojects,researchcangetmessy.It’seasytoendupwithamessofbrowsertabs,vastlistsofresearchpapersandahighlightingsystemthatyou’resuremadesensewhenyoustarted,butnow…Geneiaimstotidyupsuchelementsoftheresearchprocess,summarizingbackgroundreading,andprovidingoverviewsandselectinghighlightsfromlongpapers.Thesedocumentscanthenbestoredinprojectsandfoldersthatyoucansearchforparticularquotesandphrases.1.Whichappwillacollegestudentprobablyuseifhewantstosavemoney?A.Cleo.B.Grammarly.C.Slidesgo.D.Genei.2.WhatisasimilaradvantagesharedbyGrammarlyandGenei?A.Inspiringnewideas.B.Improvingefficiency.C.Offeringrecipesforwealth.D.Improvingacademiclevels.3.Whichmagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.ScienceFocusB.TheEconomist.C.PhotographyWeek.D.High-streetFashion.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款人工智能应用程序，包括Cleo、Slidesgo、Grammarly和Genei，它们分别在财务管理、演示文稿创建、写作和研究方面提供了智能化的帮助。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据…Sortingyourfinances中的“Cleoisanappthatknowstheneedsoftheyoungergeneration.It’satreasureofbudgeting(预算)tipsandtricks,rangingfrompaymentreminderstobudgetplannersandadviceonwheretosavemoney.(Cleo是一款了解年轻一代需求的应用。这是一个预算技巧和技巧的宝库，从付款提醒到预算计划，以及在哪里省钱的建议。)”可知，如果大学生想要省钱，他们可能会使用Cleo应用程序。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据…Perfectingwriting中的“ThisAI-poweredtoolmightoccasionallymisunderstandyourtone,butforthemostpartit’lljustsaveyoufromthetroubleofcheckingyouressaywordbyword.(这个人工智能工具可能偶尔会误解你的语气，但在大多数情况下，它会帮你省去逐字检查文章的麻烦。)”和…Superchargingyourresearch中的“Thesedocumentscanthenbestoredinprojectsandfoldersthatyoucansearchforparticularquotesandphrases.(然后，这些文档可以存储在项目和文件夹中，您可以搜索特定的引用和短语。)”可知，Grammarly和Genei的共同点是提高效率。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几款人工智能应用程序在不同领域的应用，这些内容与科学技术相关，因此可能来自于ScienceFocus杂志。故选A。BEvenifyouhaven’ttriedPamela’sworkouts,hernamelikelyringsabell-theGerman-bornmodelisoneoftheworld’smostpopularfitnessinfluencers.Lately,she’sbeentryingoutsomethingnew:Baduanjin,atraditionalChinesefitnessexercise,originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Thenamegenerallyreferstohowtheeightindividualmovementscharacterizeandgiveasilkenqualitytothemovementofthebodyanditsenergy.BaduanjinusedtobepopularmainlyamongolderChinesefolks,butyoungpeoplearenowalsogettingintoit.Noequipmentisnecessaryanditrequiresverylittlespaceor,perhapsmostimportantlyinourfast-pacedlives,time.Infact,it’sperfectforofficeworkers,astheyoftensufferfromlowerbackpaincausedbyhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer.ThevideoofPameladoingBaduanjinhasbecomeahitonChinesesocialmedia,receivingmillionsofviews.Inadditionto9.68millionfollowersonYouTube,PamelahasestablishedapresenceonChinesesocialmedia,includingBilibili,withmorethan11.6millionfollowers.Showingherperfectfigureyear-round,Pamelahasbecomeaninspirationformanypeopleworldwide,offeringpathwaystofat-burning,increasedenergy,andimprovedsleepquality.Apparently,noonecanresistthecharmofBaduanjin.“IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutonemonth,which makesmesleepwellandgetstronger.IowebigthankstoBaduanjinsinceitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle,”ayoungnetizencommentedbelowthevideo.ButnotallpeoplearesuitableforpracticingBaduanjin.LiuXiaodan,anassociateprofessoratShanghaiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,cautionedthatpeopleshouldalwaysputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanjin,andpatientswhoareextremelyweakandfalleasilyshouldnottakeupthisexercise.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBaduanjinfromthetext?A.Itis8movementspractisedwithasilkband.B.ItiscreatedbyPamelaforyoungpeople.C.Ithelpsofficeworkersslowdowntheirpace.D.Ithelpspeoplesleepbetterandgetintoshape.5.HowdidtheauthorshowthebenefitsofpractisingBaduanjin?A.Byusingspecificdata.B.Byexplainingitsdefinition.C.Byquotingonlinecomment.D.Bymakingcomparisons.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePamela’spractisingBaduanjin?A.Riskybutrewarding.B.Thrillingbutregretful.C.Unexpectedandstrange.D.Eye-catchingandinspiring.7.WhatshouldbeconsideredifonewantstotakeupBaduanjin?A.Physicalcondition.B.Socialtrend.C.Paceoflife.D.Workpattern.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国健身博主Pamela练习中国传统健身运动八段锦的事情，引起了广泛关注。文章通过引用网友评论说明了练习八段锦的好处，同时也提醒人们练习时要注意安全。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Showingherperfectfigureyear-round,Pamelahasbecomeaninspirationformanypeopleworldwide,offeringpathwaystofat-burning,increasedenergy,andimprovedsleepquality.(Pamela全年都在展示她完美的身材，她为全世界许多人提供了燃烧脂肪、增加能量和改善睡眠质量的途径。)”可知，练习八段锦可以帮助人们更好地睡眠和保持身材。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutonemonth,whichmakesmesleepwelland getstronger.IowebigthankstoBaduanjinsinceitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle,”ayoungnetizencommentedbelowthevideo.(我练习八段锦已经有一个月了，这让我睡得很好，也变得更强壮。我非常感谢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式，”一位年轻的网友在视频下评论道。)”可知，作者通过引用网友评论来说明练习八段锦的好处。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Evenifyouhaven’ttriedPamela’sworkouts,hernamelikelyringsabell-theGerman-bornmodelisoneoftheworld’smostpopularfitnessinfluencers.(即使你没有尝试过Pamela的锻炼，她的名字可能对你很熟悉——这位德国出生的模特是世界上最受欢迎的健身影响者之一。)”可知，Pamela是一个健身博主，她的名字广为人知，她练习八段锦这件事也是很吸引眼球的，同时也可以激励他人。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“LiuXiaodan,anassociateprofessoratShanghaiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,cautionedthatpeopleshouldalwaysputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanjin,andpatientswhoareextremelyweakandfalleasilyshouldnottakeupthisexercise.(上海中医药大学副教授刘小丹提醒说，人们在做八段锦时要始终把安全放在第一位，身体非常虚弱、容易摔倒的患者不应该做这项运动。)”可知，如果想要练习八段锦，需要考虑自身的身体状况。故选A。CLastAprilover21,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.Theprizemoneyforthewinners:3million.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplayesportsforfun.Someofthemhavemadeittheirfull-timejob.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.Theysitinfrontofacomputerforanywherefrom10-15hoursstraight,doingthesamethingoverandoveragain,tryingtoimproveonthatcraftliketypingfast.Inordertostayfitenoughtocompete,teamsoftenmaintainaconsistentgymroutine.Aswellasplayingesports,manypeopleintheUKlikewatchingthemtoo.Esportscanbeexcitingtowatch:justliketraditionalsports,thereareclosegames,last-minutevictoriesandamazingperformances.Sometimesonlineviewerscaninteractwithgames.Despitetheword“esports”having“sports”rightinthename,there’sstillafrequentlyaskedquestion:areesportsreallysports?Somesayno.Whiletheyhavealotofsimilaritiestotraditionalsportslikefootball,soccer,andbasketball,it’sappearingtomissonething:movement.Physicalactivity.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalaction.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentregardsesportsaskindsofgames,not assports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecooperation,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts(飞镖),snookerandshootingareseenassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.Infact,ChinaandSouthKoreadoseeesportsassports.AndesportisalreadyanofficialmedalsportsintheAsianGamessince2022.Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutesportsfromthetext?A.EsportsaregainingpopularityintheUK.B.Esportsfansjustwatchgamesquietlyonline.C.Peopleprefertowatchratherthanplayesports.D.Esportsaremoreinteractivethantraditionalsports.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutprofessionalesportsplayers?A.Theywinbigprizesquiteeasily.B.Theyneednophysicalactionsorskills.C.Theyhavetogothroughseveretraining.D.Theypaylittleattentiontophysicalconditions.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofesports?A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.Optimistic.11.whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Nextstep:theOlympics!B.Esports:GamesorSports?C.TheSportsWithoutMovement.D.WhatMakesAProfessionalGamer?【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子竞技如今流行的情况以及关于电子竞技是否属于运动的不同看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LastAprilover21,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.(去年4月，超过2.1万名球迷聚集在伦敦温布利体育馆，大声欢呼。还有数千人在网上观看。但这不是一场足球、篮球或网球比赛)”和第二段“MillionsofpeopleintheUKplayesportsforfun.Someofthemhavemadeittheirfull-timejob. (在英国，数以百万计的人玩电子竞技是为了娱乐。他们中的一些人把它当成了全职工作。)”和第三段“Aswellasplayingesports,manypeopleintheUKlikewatchingthemtoo.(除了玩电子竞 技，许多英国人也喜欢看电子竞技。)”可知，电子竞技在英国越来越受欢迎。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.Theysitinfrontofacomputerforanywherefrom10-15hoursstraight,doingthesamethingoverandoveragain,tryingtoimproveonthatcraftliketypingfast.Inordertostayfitenoughtocompete,teamsoftenmaintainaconsistentgymroutine.(然而，成为一名职业玩家并不容易。他们在电脑前连续坐10到15个小时，一遍又一遍地做同样的事情，试图提高打字速度。为了保持足够的健康来参加比赛，球队经常保持一致的健身计划)”可知，职业电竞选手必须经过严格的训练。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.(然而，对于许多电竞爱好者和玩家来说，最重要的是电竞越来越受欢迎，越来越重要。如果电子竞技现在还没有体育运动那么重要，那么在不久的将来肯定会如此)”可推知，作者对电子竞技的未来是乐观态度。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Despitetheword“esports”having“sports”rightinthename,there’sstillafrequentlyaskedquestion:areesportsreallysports?Somesayno.(尽管“电子竞技”这个词的名字里有“体育”，但仍然有一个经常被问到的问题:电子竞技真的是体育运动吗？有些人说不)”以及倒数第二段“Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.(但其他人的回答是肯定的：电子竞技是体育运动)”结合文章主要介绍了电子竞技如今流行的情况以及关于电子竞技是否属于运动的不同看法。可知，B选项“电子竞技：游戏还是运动？”最符合文章标题。故选B。DWhenJenniferfirstheardthatherfriendGeorgepassedanexam,herheartsank.She’dfailedthesametestweeksearlier.Butthen,insteadoffeelingupsetandenvious,shecongratulatedhim.Jenniferwassurprisedwhenshecouldshareherfriend’shappiness,sheexperiencedherown,inturn.Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallfreudenfreude,atermwhichdescribesthehappinesswefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds,evenifitdoesn’tdirectlyinvolveus.Freudenfreudeislikesocialglue,makingrelationshipscloserandmoreenjoyable.Astudyin2021foundthatindailylifefreudenfreudeboostedkindacts,suchashelpingothers.Sharinginsomeoneelse’sjoycanalsoimprovelifesatisfactionandhelppeoplecooperateduringaconflict.Whilethebenefitsoffreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn’talwayscomeeasily.Insomecases,itmightreally hurtyouwhenyouseeanotherperson’swinningasyourloss,makingfreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithself-worth,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse’svictoryasyourownweakpoint.Factorssuchasmentalhealthandoverallwell-beingcanalsoaffectyourabilitytosharesomeoneelse’sjoy.Tobetterunderstandfreudenfreude,itcanbehelpfultoillustrateitsbetter-knowncounterpart,schadenfreude:thepleasurewefeelwhenwitnessingsomeone’smisfortune.Ina2022study,expertsexaminedinstancesoffreudenfreudeandschadenfreudeamongcollegestudents,someofwhomwereexperiencingmilddepression.Freudenfreudescoreswerehigher,andschadenfreudescoreswereloweramongthosewhowerenotdepressed.Themildlydepressedstudents,however,hadahardertimedevelopingajoy-sharingmindset.Whenyou’refeelingdown,it’snaturaltoviewpositivenewswithnegativity.However,noonegetstothetopalone,andwhenweraiseothersup,we’reoftencarriedupwiththem.Whenwefeelhappyforothers,theirjoybecomesourjoy.Celebratingourfriends’successes—bigandsmall—helpsusallwin.12.WhyisthestoryofJennifermentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Toreportanissue.C.Topresentadefinition.D.Toprovideabackground.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3to4ofthetext?A.Freudenfreudecomesnaturallyasaninbornability.B.Peopleexperiencingfreudenfreudearemorelikelytohelpothers.C.Freudenfreudeisaccessibleifweviewothers’successasourloss.D.Peoplewhosefamilyhighlightswinningtendtoenjoyfreudenfreude.14.Whatisthepurposeofthe2022studyinparagraph5?A.Tofigureoutthebenefitsoffreudenfreude.B.Tocomparefreudenfreudewithschadenfreude.C.Toexplorethecauseofcollegestudents’depression.D.Torevealtheeffectofmentalhealthonfreudenfreude.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A.Others’victoriesmayresultinourenvy.B.Celebratingothers’victoriescanbringawin-win.C.Delightinothers’misfortuneboostsourhappiness.D.Freudenfreudeiscloselylinkedtoourphysicalhealth.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述庆祝别人的胜利会给自己带来好处，这种行为也被称为“freudenfreude”。文章解释了freudenfreude的好处以及影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenJenniferfirstheardthatherfriendGeorgepassedanexam,herheartsank.She’dfailedthesametestweeksearlier.Butthen,insteadoffeelingupsetandenvious,shecongratulatedhim.Jenniferwassurprisedwhenshecouldshareherfriend’shappiness,sheexperiencedherown,inturn.(当詹妮弗第一次听说她的朋友乔治通过了考试时，她的心一沉。几周前，她也没能通过同样的测试。但随后，她没有感到沮丧和嫉妒，而是祝贺他。珍妮弗很惊讶，当她能分享她朋友的快乐时，她也体验了自己的快乐)”以及第二段“Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallfreudenfreude,atermwhichdescribesthehappinesswefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds,evenifitdoesn’tdirectlyinvolveus.(从别人的好运中找到快乐就是社会科学家所说的“freudenfreude”，这个术语描述的是当别人成功时我们所感受到的快乐，即使这并不直接涉及到我们自己)”可推知，第一段提到了Jennifer的故事是为了引出一个话题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Astudyin2021foundthatindailylifefreudenfreudeboostedkindacts,suchashelpingothers.Sharinginsomeoneelse’sjoycanalsoimprovelifesatisfactionandhelppeoplecooperateduringaconflict.(2021年的一项研究发现，在日常生活中，freudenfreude会促进善意行为，比如帮助他人)”可知，经历了freudenfreude的人更有可能帮助别人。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Tobetterunderstandfreudenfreude,itcanbehelpfultoillustrateitsbetter-knowncounterpart,schadenfreude:thepleasurewefeelwhenwitnessingsomeone’smisfortune.Ina2022study,expertsexaminedinstancesoffreudenfreudeandschadenfreudeamongcollegestudents,someofwhomwereexperiencingmilddepression.Freudenfreudescoreswerehigher,andschadenfreudescoreswereloweramongthosewhowerenotdepressed.Themildlydepressedstudents,however,hadahardertimedevelopingajoy-sharingmindset.Whenyou’refeelingdown,it’snaturaltoviewpositivenewswithnegativity.(为了更好地理解“freudenfreude”，我们可以举例说明“freudenfreude”，即我们在目睹他人不幸时所感受到的快乐。在2022年的一项研究中，专家们调查了大学生中freudenfreude和schadenfreude的情况，其中一些人患有轻度抑郁症。那些没有抑郁的人的freudenfreude得分更高，schadenfreude得分更低。然而，轻度抑郁的学生很难形成一种分享快乐的心态。当你情绪低落时，很自然地会用消极的眼光看待积极的消息)”可推知，第5段2022年研究的目的是揭示freudenfreude对心理健康的影响。故选D。 【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,noonegetstothetopalone,andwhenweraiseothersup,we’reoftencarriedupwiththem.Whenwefeelhappyforothers,theirjoybecomesourjoy.Celebratingourfriends’successes—bigandsmall—helpsusallwin.(然而，没有人能独自到达顶峰，当我们提升别人的时候，我们经常会被他们所带动。当我们为别人感到高兴时，他们的快乐就变成了我们的快乐。庆祝朋友们的成功——无论大小——有助于我们所有人的胜利)”可推知，庆祝别人的胜利可以带来双赢。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Advertisementsaredesignedtopersuadeus,butwhichtechniquesareeffectiveintalkingusintobuythings?____16____Normalizationcanleadtohighersalesofjunkfoodaspeoplestarttoseethesehabitsasnormal.Thisislikeproductplacement—whereproductsareshownormentionedinTVshowsandfilms.Beth,anassistantprofessorofmarketingandadvertisement,tellsusthatproductplacementismosteffectivewhenitisnottooobvious.____17____Itseemsthatasubtle(不易察觉的)approachcanbemorepersuasive.Appealingtoouremotionsisanotherstrategyadvertisersuse.____18____Jannet,aseniorlecturerincommunicationstudies,explainsthatforfeartobeaneffectivetool,weneedtobelieve:whenfearsareraised,peopletendtotakeactiontomakeadifference,likebuyingsomething.Butwhenfearsareexaggerated(夸大)orwefeelhelpless,wearelikelytoswitchoff.Advertisementsoftenshowperfect-lookingpeoplebecausemarketersbelievethatwewilldesiretobelikethemandbuytheproductstheysupport.____19____Theresearchthatshementionsshowstheseadscanmakepeoplefeelbadandputthemoffproducts.Thesestudiessaythatseeingamorehumansideofpeoplecanleadustobelievethem.____20____So,itseemsthatthebesttechniqueadvertiserscanusetopersuadepeopleistofullyunderstandthepeopletheyaresellingto.A.Someofthemusefeartopersuadeus.B.Onewayissimplytodescribesomethingasnormal.C.Superstarsaregraduallylosingtheircommercialvalue.D.Webecomedefensiveifweknowthatsomeoneistryingtosellussomething.E.However,aresearcherinmarketingpointsoutthismaynotbethebeststrategy.F.Acommontechniquetomakeanemotionalimpactistocreateamemorableslogan.G.Andendorsements(代言)fromcharacterswhoadmittheirmistakescanbemorebelievable.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.G 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的广告技巧，这些技巧能说服我们买东西。【16题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段“Normalizationcanleadtohighersalesofjunkfoodaspeoplestarttoseethesehabitsasnormal.Thisislikeproductplacement—whereproductsareshownormentionedinTVshowsandfilms.(正常化会导致垃圾食品的销量增加，因为人们开始认为这些习惯是正常的。这就像植入式广告——在电视节目和电影中展示或提到产品。)”可知，在广告中自然呈现商品，表现得拥有这些商品很正常，会有利于商品售出。选项B“Onewayissimplytodescribesomethingasnormal.(一种方法是简单地把某事描述为正常。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是将商品呈现得正常化。故选B。【17题详解】根据空前“Beth,anassistantprofessorofmarketingandadvertisement,tellsusthatproductplacementismosteffectivewhenitisnottooobvious.(市场营销和广告学助理教授贝丝告诉我们，植入式广告在不太明显的情况下最有效。)”可知，植入式广告在不太明显的情况下最有效。选项D“Webecomedefensiveifweknowthatsomeoneistryingtosellussomething.(如果我们知道有人试图向我们推销什么东西，我们就会变得有戒心。)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果我们发觉有人试图向我们推销什么东西，我们就会有戒心。同时与空后“Itseemsthatasubtle(不易察觉的)approachcanbemorepersuasive.(似乎不易察觉的方法可能更有说服力。)”保持一致。故选D。【18题详解】根据空后内容“Jannet,aseniorlecturerincommunicationstudies,explainsthatforfeartobeaneffectivetool,weneedtobelieve:whenfearsareraised,peopletendtotakeactiontomakeadifference,likebuyingsomething.Butwhenfearsareexaggerated(夸大)orwefeelhelpless,wearelikelytoswitchoff.(传播学高级讲师珍妮特解释说，要使恐惧成为一种有效的工具，我们需要相信：当恐惧被唤起时，人们倾向于采取行动来改变，比如买东西。但是当恐惧被夸大或者我们感到无助时，我们很可能就会停止。)”可知，下文讲述的是有时候恐惧有时候会让我们购物。选项A“Someofthemusefeartopersuadeus.(他们中的一些人用恐惧来说服我们。)”与下文内容一致，故选A。【19题详解】根据空前“Advertisementsoftenshowperfect-lookingpeoplebecausemarketersbelievethatwewilldesiretobelikethemandbuytheproductstheysupport.(广告中经常出现长相完美的人，因为营销人员相信我们会渴望像他们一样，购买他们支持的产品。)”可知，有时候广告中会出现长相完美的人，因为营销人员相信我们会渴望像他们一样，购买他们支持的产品。而空后“Theresearchthatshementionsshowstheseadscanmakepeoplefeelbadandputthemoffproducts.(她提到的研究表明，这些广告会让人们感觉不好，让他们放弃产 品。)”可知，研究表明这些广告并不会起效。选项E“However,aresearcherinmarketingpointsoutthismaynotbethebeststrategy.(然而，一位市场研究人员指出，这可能不是最好的策略。)”承上启下，承接上文说明这个策略不好，引出下文具体的研究结果。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文内容“Theresearchthatshementionsshowstheseadscanmakepeoplefeelbadandputthemoffproducts.Thesestudiessaythatseeingamorehumansideofpeoplecanleadustobelievethem.(她提到的研究表明，这些广告会让人们感觉不好，让他们放弃产品。这些研究表明，看到人们更人性化的一面会让我们相信他们。)”可知，如果代言产品的人会有人性化的一面会使广告更可信。选项G“Andendorsements(代言)fromcharacterswhoadmittheirmistakescanbemorebelievable.(会承认错误的代言人所代言的产品会更可信。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是代言人更具人性化会使广告更可信。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasfortunatetoobserveJohnwhenourstafftouredmiddleschoolstomeetoutstandingteachers.Johnisoneofthoseteacherswhochange____21____andhappentoteachart,buthewouldhavebeenjustas____22____ifhewereabasketballcoachoraphysicalinstructor.Heisthatgood.____23____happenstobehisfieldofexpertise(专长),___24___thetruthisthatJohnisoneofthosemasterteacherswho____25____usofwhatabeautifulthingteachingcanbe.Hisstudentscreated____26____worksofartthroughouttheyear,andJohndecidedtohaveanartshowasasortofculmination(结业)to____27____thestudents’creationsandthanktheirparentsforalltheir____28____.Hetookhisstudentstoartmuseumsthroughouttheyear,andhehad____29____agallerytoallowhisclasstouseacoupleofroomsfortheirshow.Itwasgoingtobea(n)_____30_____evening.It_____31_____evenbetterthanJohncouldhaveimagined.Peopleinthe_____32_____hadheardabouttheshowandcame.Theworksweresobeautifulthatmanypeople_____33_____tobuythepaintingsandsculptures.ThemoneycouldbeusedforJohn’sschooltobuyart_____34_____fornextyear’sclass.Likemanyteachers,Johnhadconstantlyreachedintohisown_____35_____tomakethingshappen.Bytheendofthesecondeveningofthetwo-dayshow,John’sstudentshadraisedseveralthousanddollars.Everyonefeltgreat.21A.schoolsB.coursesC.mindsD.lives22A.kindB.practicalC.effectiveD.critical23.A.ArtB.BasketballC.PhysicsD.Writing24.A.butB.andC.orD.though 25.A.accuseB.warnC.remindD.cure26.A.amateurB.amazingC.contemporaryD.conventional27.A.celebrateB.donateC.sponsorD.house28.A.emotionB.associationC.expectationD.support29.A.requiredB.persuadedC.invitedD.motivated30.A.socialB.impressiveC.tiringD.desperate31.A.turnedoutB.figuredoutC.broughtoutD.brokeout32.A.schoolB.fieldC.leagueD.community33.A.intendedB.learnedC.offeredD.promised34.A.treasuresB.galleriesC.suppliesD.works35.A.bagB.jacketC.boxD.pocket【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.B31.A32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位改变学生生活的优秀教师约翰。他擅长美术，即使不是篮球教练或体育老师，他也一样很有影响力。他通过举办艺术展览来展示学生的作品，并感谢家长的支持。展览非常成功，学生们筹集了数千美元用于购买明年的美术用品。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰是那些改变人生的老师之一，碰巧教的是艺术，但如果他是篮球教练或体育教练，他也同样会令人印象深刻的。A.schools学校；B.courses课程；C.minds头脑；D.lives生活，人生。根据“andhappentoteachart,”及全文可知，约翰是用艺术改变学生人生的老师。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰是那些改变人生的老师之一，碰巧教的是艺术，但如果他是篮球教练或体育教练，他也同样会令人印象深刻的。A.kind热心的；B.practical实用的；C.effective有效的；令人印象深刻的；D.critical批评的。根据“Johnisoneofthoseteacherswhochange____1____andhappentoteachart,”可知，约翰是一位很优秀的教师，此处表示他如果不是篮球教练或体育老师，他也会同样令人印象深刻的。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术碰巧是他的专业领域，但事实是，约翰是那些让我们想起教学可以是一件多么美好的事情的名师之一。A.Art艺术；B.Basketball篮球；C.Physics物理；D.Writing写作。根据“Johnisoneofthoseteacherswhochange____1____andhappentoteachart,”及下文可知，约翰擅长的领域 是艺术。故选A。24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：艺术碰巧是他的专业领域，但事实是，约翰是那些让我们想起教学可以是一件多么美好的事情的名师之一。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.though尽管。根据“thetruthisthatJohnisoneofthosemasterteacherswho____5____usofwhatabeautifulthingteachingcanbe.”可知，此处表示“他擅长艺术”与“事实是约翰是那些优秀的教师之一”是转折关系。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术碰巧是他的专业领域，但事实是，约翰是那些让我们想起教学可以是一件多么美好的事情的名师之一。A.accuse指责；B.warn警告；C.remind想起；D.cure治疗。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。根据“usofwhatabeautifulthingteachingcanbe.”可知，此处表示约翰让我们想起了教学是一件多么美好的事情。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们全年都创作出了令人惊叹的艺术作品，约翰决定举办一场艺术展，作为一种庆祝学生们创作结业，并感谢他们的父母一直以来的支持。A.amateur业余的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.contemporary当代的；D.conventional传统的。根据“Theworksweresobeautifulthatmanypeople____13____tobuythepaintingsandsculptures.”可知，此处表示学生们在整个一年中创作了令人惊叹的艺术作品。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们全年都创作出了令人惊叹的艺术作品，约翰决定举办一场艺术展，作为一种庆祝学生们创作结业，并感谢他们的父母一直以来的支持。A.celebrate庆祝；B.donate捐赠；C.sponsor赞助；D.house容纳。根据“andJohndecidedtohaveanartshowasasortofculmination(结业)”可知，此处表示举办艺术展览是为了庆祝学生们的创作。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学生们全年都创作出了令人惊叹的艺术作品，约翰决定举办一场艺术展，作为一种庆祝学生们创作结业，并感谢他们的父母一直以来的支持。A.emotion情感；B.association协会；C.expectation期望；D.support支持。根据“andthanktheirparents”可知，此处表示举办艺术展览也是感谢家长们的支持。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他全年都带着学生去艺术博物馆，还说服了一家画廊允许他的班级使用几个房间来举办他们的展览。A.required要求；B.persuaded劝服；C.invited要求；D.motivated激发。根据“agallerytoallowhisclasstouseacoupleofroomsfortheirshow.”可知，约翰老师说服了一家画廊来让他的班 级使用房间。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个令人印象深刻的夜晚。A.social社会的；B.impressive给人深刻印象的；C.tiring令人疲倦的；D.desperate绝望的。根据“Peopleinthe____12____hadheardabouttheshowandcame.Theworksweresobeautifulthatmanypeople____13____tobuythepaintingsandsculptures.”可知，观看展览的人蜂拥而至，所以是一个令人印象深刻的夜晚。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：结果比约翰想象的还要好。A.turnedout结果是；B.figuredout想出；C.broughtout拿出；D.brokeout爆发。根据“Peopleinthe____12____hadheardabouttheshowandcame.Theworksweresobeautifulthatmanypeople____13____tobuythepaintingsandsculptures.”可知，预想结果比约翰想象的要好。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区里的人听说了这场展览就来了。A.school学校；B.field领域；C.league社团；D.community社区。根据“hadheardabouttheshowandcame.”可知，整个社区的人都听说了这场展览。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些作品是如此美丽，以至于许多人提出购买这些绘画和雕塑。A.intended打算；B.learned学习；C.offered提供；D.promised许诺。根据“ThemoneycouldbeusedforJohn’sschooltobuyart____14____fornextyear’sclass.”可知，此处表示许多人主动提出购买这些画和雕塑。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些钱可以用于约翰的学校为明年的班级购买美术用品。A.treasures财富；B.galleries画廊；C.supplies供应；补给；D.works作品。根据“fornextyear’sclass.”可知，此处表示用这些钱来购买明年的美术用品。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多老师一样，约翰总是自掏腰包来促成事情的发生。A.bag包；B.jacket茄克衫；C.box盒子；D.pocket口袋。根据“tomakethingshappen.”可知，此处表示约翰不断地从自己的口袋里掏钱来为学生购买美术用品。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After20daysofworld-classsportingaction,the19thAsianGamesconcludedonOctober8thinHangzhou.AsthebiggestAsianGamesinhistory___36___(feature)arecord12,417athletes,theHangzhouAsianGames witnessed15worldand28Asianrecordsbeingsetin481medalevents,againthehighestever.China___37___(rank)firstinthemedaltablewith___38___totalof383medals,including201gold.Sofar,China___39___(top)theAsiadmedaltable11timesinarow,eversincethe1982GamesinIndia.Twoshortfilmsintheclosingceremonydemonstratedtheathletic___40___(highlight)andtouchingmomentsduringtheGames,leavingaudiencessmiling___41___(tearful).Thegiantvirtualtorchbearer,___42___litthemainflameattheopeningceremony,madeasurprisereturn___43___thestadiumamidthunderousapplausefromthecrowd.SomecompetitionsalsoservedasOlympicqualifyingevents(预选赛),whosewinnerswouldproceed___44___(participate)inthecomingParisOlympics.China’s____45____(commit)toa“green,smart,economicalandethical”approachtopresentingadistinctlyChinese,uniquelyAsianandspectacularGamespaidoffandtheeventwonwidespreadpraisefromboththeOlympicCouncilofAsiaandtheglobalcommunity.【答案】36.featuring37.ranked38.a39.hastopped40.highlights41.tearfully42.who43.to44.toparticipate45.commitment【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第19届亚运会于10月8日在杭州落下帷幕。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为历史上规模最大的一届亚运会，杭州亚运会共有创纪录的12417名运动员参加，在481个奖牌项目中创造了15项世界纪录和28项亚洲纪录，再次创下历史新高。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“thebiggestAsianGamesinhistory”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：中国在奖牌榜上排名第一，共获得383枚奖牌，其中金牌201枚。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填ranked。【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国在奖牌榜上排名第一，共获得383枚奖牌，其中金牌201枚。短语：atotalof，意为“总共、总计”。故填a。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：自1982年印度奥运会以来，到目前为止，中国已经连续11次荣登亚洲奖牌榜榜首。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“sofar”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hastopped。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间，让观众们潸然泪下。根据空后的“touchingmoments”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填highlights。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间，让观众们潸然泪下。修饰动词用副词形式。故填tearfully。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在开幕式上点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出人意料地回到了体育场。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Thegiantvirtualtorchbearer”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。【43题详解】考查固定结构。句意：在开幕式上点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出人意料地回到了体育场。固定结构：makeareturnto，意为“返回”，符合句意。故填to。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些比赛还作为奥运会资格赛，获胜者将继续参加即将到来的巴黎奥运会。这里为非谓语动词担当动词proceed的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填toparticipate。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：中国以“绿色、智慧、经济、道德”的理念，举办了一届独具中国特色、亚洲风采、精彩纷呈的亚运会，取得了丰硕成果，赢得了亚洲奥林匹克理事会和国际社会的广泛赞誉。分析句子成分可知，名词所有格China’s后接名词形式。故填commitment。第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是校学生会主席李华，应校电台邀请，你将在学校广播以“Beacriticalreader”为题，呼吁大家带着批判的眼光去阅读新闻。内容包括：1.分析原因； 2.具体做法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。BeaCriticalReaderAsweknow,anewsreportmayaffectourthoughtandaction.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文BeaCriticalReaderAsweknow,anewsreportmayaffectourthoughtandaction.Asstudents,it’sessentialtoapproacheachnewsitemwithacriticalmindsettoensurethatwearenotmisledbybiasedorunverifiedinformation.Firstly,it’simportanttoquestionthesourceofthenews.Secondly,weshouldanalyzetheinformationprovided.Lastly,weshouldconsiderthecontextandbackgroundofthenews.Inconclusion,criticalreadingisessentialintoday’sfast-pacedandever-changingworld.Byapproachingeachnewsitemwithaskepticalmindset,wecanensurethatwearenotfooledbybiasedorunverifiedinformation.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。假如你是校学生会主席李华，应校电台邀请，你将在学校广播以“Beacriticalreader”为题，呼吁大家带着批判的眼光去阅读新闻。【详解】1.词汇积累愚弄：fool→deceive确保：ensure→makesure必要的：essential→necessary总之：inconclusion→inshort2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Secondly,weshouldanalyzetheinformationprovided.Lastly,weshouldconsiderthecontextandbackgroundofthenews. 拓展句：Notonlyshouldweanalyzetheinformationprovided,butalsoweshouldconsiderthecontextandbackgroundofthenews.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asstudents,it’sessentialtoapproacheachnewsitemwithacriticalmindsettoensurethatwearenotmisledbybiasedorunverifiedinformation.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Byapproachingeachnewsitemwithaskepticalmindset,wecanensurethatwearenotfooledbybiasedorunverifiedinformation.(运用了动名词作宾语和that引导的宾语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语练写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everymorningbeforegoingtoschool,Galenwouldstandinfrontoftheirbookshelfinthelivingroom,focusinghissightsononebooktitled“TheGreatestExplorerThatNeverWas”.Itwaskeptonthetopshelf.Hismomwouldalwaysreadittohimwhenhewasfeelingsad.Andlately,he’dalwaysbeenfeelingsad.Hismomdied.Hewouldtrytothinkofawaytogetthebook.He’dthoughtaboutaskinghisdadforhelpbuthisdadhadbeenspendingmoretimeinhisoffice.Galenwasonhisownforthisoneandhesawitasachallengeheneededtoovercome.Thiswashistest.Atschool,hewoulddrawupplansonhowhewoulddoit.First,heplannedonusingtheladdertheykeptintheshed(小屋).Sowhenhegothome,hethrewhisbagonthecouchandcarriedouttheplan.Butwhenhehadhishandsonandtriedtocarryit,immediatelyherealizedthattheplanwasafailure-theladderwastooheavyforhimtocarrytothelivingroom.Helefttheshed,defeated.Hetookoutthenotebookthathe’dwrittenhisplanson.Hecrossedoutusingaladder.Hewenttobedthatnightdeterminedtocomeupwithanewplanthatwouldwork.Hisnextplanwastousehismom’soldtrampoline(蹦床).Usingitwouldallowhimtojumphighenough,reachthetopoftheshelf,grabthebook,andlandontheground.Hedidthisaboutfourorfivetimesbeforedecidingthatthisplan,liketheonebefore,wouldn’twork.Galenstartedcomingwithotherplansasthedayswenton.Aftertheunsuccessfulmopandbroomplan,hestayeduplatethatnighthatchinganewplan,whichhadahighersuccessratethantheothers.Itwastoclimbtothetopoftheshelfuntilhecouldjusttakethebook.He’djusthavetoholdontothesidesalittletightersothathewouldn’tfalloff.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butitwasn’ttheeasyclimbheexpected.____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Downtothegroundwiththebook,heturnedaroundtoseewhotheally(同盟)was.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Butitwasn’ttheeasyclimbheexpected.Infact,itwasevenharderthanhethought.Itwashardholdingontotheedgeswithhishandsandthetipofhistoes.Bothhishandsandtoesbegantohurt.Beforehecouldletgo,someonegrabbedhimandraisedhimup.Hefelthisbodymovingupwards.Heopenedhiseyesandwasnowfacetofacewiththebookhesodesperatelywanted.Hegrabbedthebookandheldontoittight.Hewasthenslowlybroughtbackdowntotheground.Downtothegroundwiththebook,heturnedaroundtoseewhotheally(同盟)was.Hewassurprisedtoseethatitwashisdad.Hisdadsmiledathimbuthiseyeslookedsad.Hewalkedclosertohisdadandhandedthebookovertohim.Hetookthebook,gaveGalenasmile,andbeganreadingitoutloud.Ashisdadwasreadingthestory,Galenhadthisfeelingthathismomwasthere,listeningtothestorywiththem.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Galen在失去母亲后，通过多次尝试，最后成功获取“有史以来最伟大的探险家”这本书的故事。文章描绘了Galen的悲伤、决心、尝试和最终的成功，以及他对母亲的情感和回忆。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但这并不像他想象的那么容易。”以及第二段首句内容“他拿着书趴在地上，转过身去看谁是同盟者。”可知，第一段可描写在一个同盟者的帮助下，Galen终于拿到了这本书。②由第二段首句内容“他拿着书趴在地上，转过身去看谁是同盟者。”可知，第二段可描写Galen和爸爸一起分享了这本书，又再次想到了自己的妈妈。2.续写线索：Galen每天早上上学前，都会看看放在架子上的一本书——这本书是Galen和妈妈经常读的书，妈妈去世后，他总是想拿到那本书——可是爸爸总是很忙，Galen只能自己想办法——Galen想到了很多办法都失败了——终于，Galen又想到了一个办法，可以爬到书架上拿书——可是这比想象中的要难得多—— 幸亏最后得到了爸爸的帮助，Galen拿到了这本书——两人一起分享了这本书，Galen又想起了妈妈3.词汇激活行为类①以为：think/suppose②想要：want/wouldlike③开始：begin/start情绪类①惊讶的：surprised/astonished②悲伤的：sad/unhappy【点睛】【高分句型1】Beforehecouldletgo,someonegrabbedhimandraisedhimup.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Heopenedhiseyesandwasnowfacetofacewiththebookhesodesperatelywanted.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）