江苏省常州市金坛区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

2023年秋学期高一期中质量调研英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanselling?A.Hercar.B.Herhouse.C.Herbicycle.2Whichgroupdoesthewoman’scharityprobablysupport?A.Children.B.Oldpeople.C.Animals.3.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A.Toabookshop.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Toawriters’meeting.4.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shegotawronge-mail.B.Shetookawrongcourse.C.Shecouldn’tfindherclass.5.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Speaktotheteacher.B.Lendthewomanapen.C.Borrowthewoman’snote.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnabusB.Inamuseum.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whyisthemanlost?A.Thiscityhaschangedalot.B.It’shisfirsttimevisitinghere.C.Hetakesdifferenttransportthistime.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhoisJeffprobably?A.Mary’sboss.B.Mary’shusband.C.Mary’scustomer.9.WhatisMary’sproblem?ASheisfeelingsick.B.Shedoesn’twantabusinesstrip.C.Shehasnoonetotakecareofherchild.10.WhatwillMaryprobablydoonThursday?A.Haveanonlinemeeting.B.Workonthesalesreport.C.Visitacustomer.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Whatwillthewoman’sspeechmainlybeabout?A.Greenhousegas.B.Windpower.C.Coalresources.12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Expressingwrongfacts.B.Forgettingherspeech.C.MissingthebustotheWolfHall.13.Whenwillthespeechbegin?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidNancydoinAfrica?A.Shestartedabusiness.B.Shejoinedavolunteergroup.C.Shedonatedalotofmoneytolocalpeople.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenNancyandTony?A.Friends.B.Hostandguest.C.Husbandandwife.16.WhatdidTonyinspireNancytodo?A.Focusoninventingnewtechnology.B.Knowaboutothers’needs.C.Leadagreatteam.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Whatdidtheboywant?A.Icecream.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Somecoins.18.Howdidthewaitressfeelwhiletheboywascountingmoney?A.Embarrassed.B.Regretful.C.Impatient.19.Howmuchmoneydidtheboypayfortheitem?A.50cents.B.35cents.C.15cents.20.Whydidthewaitresscryattheend?A.Thetablewascleared.B.Theboyleftatiptoher.C.Othercustomerslostpatiencewithher.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AHaveyoueverdreamedofexploringthemagicworldafterreadingHarryPotter?Ifso,youcannowtakeyourimaginationtothenextlevel-withtheUK’sfirstpostgraduatedegreeinmagic.TheUniversityofExeterCourseMAMagicandOccultScience:auniqueprogrammethatallowsyoutotailoraprogrammetoyourowninterestsbychoosingarangeofmoduleswithinhumanitiesandsocialsciences.Duration1yearfulltime/2yearsparttime EntryyearSeptember2024LocationStreathamCampusEntryrequirementsForadmissiontotheprogrammewewouldnormallyexpectthatyouholdadegreeinasocialsciencesorhumanitiesdiscipline.InternationalstudentsneedtoshowtheyhavetherequiredlevelofEnglishlanguagetostudythiscourse.Fees(2024/25entry)UKfeesperyear:£12,000full-time;£6,000part-timeInternationalfeesperyear:£24,300full-time;£12,150part-timeScholarship£5millionforinternationalstudentsFinancialsupportisalsoavailableforstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsorlowerincomehouseholds.CareersYouwilldevelopvaluableskills,includingcreativethinking.analyticalthinking,curiosityandlifelonglearning,motivationandself-awareness.ThisMAcanleadyoutoadiverserangeofcareers.Examplesinclude:teaching,museumwork,workinlibraries,tourism,thepublishingindustry,writingandmedia,thearts,andfurtherresearch...1.Whatisanadvantageoftheprogram?A.Itoffers£5millionforpoorstudents.B.ItscourseincludesHarryPotter’smagics.C.Itcanwellprepareyouforawiderangeofjobs.D.Thereisnorequirementsforinternationalstudents2.HowmuchshouldanItalianstudentpayforhisfulltimestudyofthecourseinExeter?A.£12,000.B.£6,000.C.£24,300.D.£12,150.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Magicians.B.Collegestudents.C.Parents.D.Highschoolstudents.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一则应用文。文章主要介绍了英国第一个魔法研究生学位。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章Scholarship部分中“£5millionforinternationalstudentsFinancialsupportisalsoavailableforstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsorlowerincomehouseholds.(500 万英镑用于国际学生。来自弱势背景或低收入家庭的学生也可以获得财政支持)”可知，这个项目的优点是它为贫困学生提供500万英镑奖学金。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。由文章Fees(2024/25entry)部分“Internationalfeesperyear:£24,300full-time;£12,150part-time(每年国际学费：全日制24300英镑；£12150兼职)”可知，一个意大利学生在埃克塞特全日制学习这门课程应该付£24,300。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章Entryrequirements部分中“Foradmissiontotheprogrammewewouldnormallyexpectthatyouholdadegreeinasocialsciencesorhumanitiesdiscipline.(为了进入这个项目，我们通常要求你持有社会科学或人文学科的学位)”可知，该项目要求申请者持有社会科学或人文学科的学位。由此推知，本文的目标读者是大学生。故选B。BKarla,arecentgraduateofonehighschoolinLosAngeles,designedan18thcentury-styledressfortheyearly“StuckatProm”competitionandwasnamedafinalistlastweek.Unlikewhatwenormallyexpect,thedressissurprisinglymadeoutofducttape(胶带)Tapeissorigidandyoucan’tmoveitlikefabric.Soitwasreallychallengingtomakeitallcometogether.Butthefashion-forwardteenagerovercamethatchallengeandisnowcompetingforvotestowinthegrandprize:a$10,000scholarship.Thoughit’sKarla’nameofficiallyinthecompetition,shesaidtheentireprocessismoreofacollectiveeffortofherfamily,especiallyherparents.Sheandhermomspentatleast120hours,overmanydays,workingonthedressbytrialanderror,andused14rollsoftape.“Ireallylovefashion.It’sareallybigpassionofmine,andI’mwillingtotryanystyle.”shesaid.Sheoftenspendshourslookingatoutfitideasordifferentstyles,fromthe70stoGothictoRococo,onPinterestandTikTok-whichishowshefoundthecompetition.Butitwasn’tuntilarecentvisittotheGettyMuseum-theonlyfieldtripshetookinhighschool-thatshefoundherinspirationfromthe18thcenturyFrenchpaintingsfeaturinglavish,ornatedressesandeventuallycreatedthepossiblyaward-winningdress.“ItmeansalottomethatIwasabletomakeitthisfarwiththesupportofmyparents.Asthefirstgenerationcollegestudentinourfamily,Iwouldn’twantmyparentstopayformytuition(学费)Althoughthereisalongwaytogotogetthe$10,000prize,itwouldreallyhelpmyparents,andwe’refeelingconfidentandhopefulthatwecanwin.”Karlasaid.Sheplanstostudybusinessmarketingincollege,ideallyfocusingonthefashionindustry.4.WhatdoweknowaboutKarla?A.Shelearnedaboutthecompetitionbychance. B.Herparentscan’taffordhertuitionforcollege.C.Sheenteredacompetitionandwonthegrandprize.D.Shedesignedan18thcentury-styledressindependently5.WhatinspiredKarlatocreatethisspecialdress?A.Therigidducttape.B.The“StuckatProm”competition.C.TheFrenchpaintingsintheGettyMuseum.D.ThedifferentstylesonPinterestandTikTok.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKarla?A.Generousandthankful.B.Ambitiousandwell-rounded.C.Creativeandthoughtful.D.Determinedandhumorous.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Agirl’ssupportivefamily.B.Adressmadeoutofducttape.C.Aneye-catchingfashioncompetition.D.Ateen’sefforttowinascholarship.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公卡拉刚从洛杉矶的一所高中毕业，她为一年一度的“StuckatProm”设计了一件18世纪风格的礼服，并于上周入围决赛，以及她为获得比赛奖学金所做的努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sheoftenspendshourslookingatoutfitideasordifferentstyles,fromthe70stoGothictoRococo,onPinterestandTikTok-whichishowshefoundthecompetition.”（她经常花几个小时在Pinterest和tiktok上寻找服装创意或不同的风格，从70年代到哥特式再到洛可可式——这也是她如何发现这个比赛的。）可推知，卡拉是偶然得知这次比赛的。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butitwasn’tuntilarecentvisittotheGettyMuseum-theonlyfieldtripshetookinhighschool-thatshefoundherinspirationfromthe18thcenturyFrenchpaintingsfeaturinglavish,ornatedressesandeventuallycreatedthepossiblyaward-winningdress.”（但直到最近一次参观盖蒂博物馆(Gettymuseum)——这是她高中时期唯一一次实地考察——她才从18世纪的法国绘画中找到灵感，这些绘画以奢华华丽的连衣裙为特色，最终创造了这条可能获奖的连衣裙。）可知，盖蒂博物馆里的法国画激发了卡拉创作这条特别的裙子。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Unlikewhatwenormallyexpect,thedressissurprisinglymadeoutofducttape.Tapeissorigidandyoucan’tmoveitlikefabric.Soitwasreallychallengingtomakeitallcometogether.” （与我们通常期望的不同，这条裙子出人意料地是用管道胶带做的。胶带很硬，你不能像移动织物一样移动它。所以要把所有的东西结合起来真的很有挑战性。）可知，卡拉非常有创意，根据最后一段中“Asthefirstgenerationcollegestudentinourfamily,Iwouldn’twantmyparentstopayformytuition(学费)Althoughthereisalongwaytogotogetthe$10,000prize,itwouldreallyhelpmyparents,andwe’refeelingconfidentandhopefulthatwecanwin.”Karlasaid.”（作为我们家的第一代大学生，我不想让我的父母为我支付学费。虽然要获得1万美元的奖金还有很长的路要走，但这真的会帮助我的父母，我们对获胜充满信心和希望。”卡拉说。）可知，卡拉是体贴人的，因此推断卡拉是富有创造性和体贴他人的。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Karla,arecentgraduateofonehighschoolinLosAngeles,designedan18thcentury-styledressfortheyearly“StuckatProm”competitionandwasnamedafinalistlastweek.”（卡拉刚从洛杉矶的一所高中毕业，她为一年一度的“StuckatProm”设计了一件18世纪风格的礼服，并于上周入围决赛。）以及下文内容，并结合最后一段中“Asthefirstgenerationcollegestudentinourfamily,Iwouldn’twantmyparentstopayformytuition.Althoughthereisalongwaytogotogetthe$10,000prize,itwouldreallyhelpmyparents,andwe’refeelingconfidentandhopefulthatwecanwin.”（作为我们家的第一代大学生，我不想让我的父母为我支付学费。虽然要获得1万美元的奖金还有很长的路要走，但这真的会帮助我的父母，我们对获胜充满信心和希望。）可知，文章主要讲的是一个青少年为获得奖学金所做的努力。故选D项。CMyhomehasbeenbrokenintoonmorethanoneoccasioninrecentyears,andI’mlookingforthebestwaytosecureit.ShouldIstickwithatraditionaldeadbolt(门栓)lockwithakey,orshouldIupgradetoasmartlock?MyneighboursuggestedthatIshouldfitasmartlock.Asmartlockwhichislinkedtoanapp,canbeopenedusingfingerprints,akeypadoratraditionalkey.Ifyouliveinanapartmentbuildinganddon’thaveaconvenientplacetohideasparekey,orifyouneedtoletsomeoneinremotely,suchasacatsitter,asmartlockisundoubtedlyasmartchoice.However,alocksmith(锁匠)warnedmenottorushtoadecision.Someapartmentbuildingshaveolddoorsthatwon’taccommodatesmartlocks.Worsestill,ifsomeonereallywantstobreakintoyourhome,thatpersonwillprobablybeableto.Everythingthatgetslockedgetsunlocked.whetherit’sasmartoneornot.Indeed,aftertestingpopularmodelsofbothtraditionalandsmartlocks,quiteafewprovedtobeeasilypicked,oftenwithinminutes.Still,onetraditionallock,theSchlageB60N,whichisextremelydifficulttopick,andonesmartlock,theUltraLoqU-BoltProWifi,werehighlyrecommended.Thelocksmithalsosuggestedthatcustomersbuythelockthatthey’remostcomfortablewith—aslongasithasadeadbolt.Also,smartlocksshouldcomewithatraditionalkeyincaseofbatteryfailure. There’salwaysariskforanynetwork-connecteddevicetobecompromised,evenifthechancesaresmall,saidDr.Prakash,whosestudentssuccessfullyhackedasmartlock.Therefore,itiswiseforsmart-lockuserstopairthedevicewithanadditionalsensorthatsendsyouasignalwhenthedoorisopenedorclosed.8.Whatmustbuyersdotoenjoytheconvenienceofasmartlock?A.Haveaconnectedapp.B.Fixthelockwithadeadbolt.C.Findaplaceforasparekey.D.Changetheolddoorforanewone.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3imply?A.Smartlocksarebetterthantraditionallocks.B.Smartlocksarealsolikelytobepicked.C.Traditionallocksaresaferthansmartlocks.D.Locksmithsdisagreewithusinglocks.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Traditionallocksarehighlyrecommended.B.Customersseldombuylockswithdeadbolts.C.It’swisetopairyoursmartlockwithakey.D.Smartlockswithsensorswon’tbehacked.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseaproduct.B.Togivesuggestions.C.Tostateaviewpoint.D.Tomakeacomment.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何阻止有人闯入提出建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Asmartlock,whichislinkedtoanapp,canbeopenedusingfingerprints,akeypadoratraditionalkey.(智能锁与应用程序相连，可以通过指纹、键盘或传统钥匙打开)”可知，买家必须拥有一个已连接的应用程序才能享受智能锁的便利。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“Worsestill,ifsomeonereallywantstobreakintoyourhome,thatpersonwillprobablybeableto.Everythingthatgetslockedgetsunlocked,whetherit’sasmartoneornot.(更糟糕的是，如果有人真的想闯入你的家，那个人很可能会做到。所有被锁上的东西都会被解锁，不管它是否智能)”可知，第3段中带下划线的句子意味着“智能锁也有可能被撬开”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Also,smartlocksshouldcomewithatraditionalkeyincaseofbatteryfailure.(此外，智能锁应该配备一把传统的钥匙，以防电池故障)”可推知，把你的智能锁和钥匙配对是明智的。故选C。 【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“There’salwaysariskforanynetwork-connecteddevicetobecompromised,evenifthechancesaresmall,saidDr.Prakash,whosestudentssuccessfullyhackedasmartlock.Therefore,itiswiseforsmart-lockuserstopairthedevicewithanadditionalsensorthatsendsyouasignalwhenthedoorisopenedorclosed.(普拉卡什博士说，任何联网设备都存在被入侵的风险，即使几率很小。他的学生成功地破解了一把智能锁。因此，对于智能锁用户来说，将设备与额外的传感器配对是明智的，当门打开或关闭时，传感器会向你发送信号)”可知，文章主要就如何阻止有人闯入提出建议。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是提出建议。故选B。DAtfirst,theysoundeddistant,asiftheywerearoundaphoneinaprison.Butaswechatted,theyslowlystartedtosoundmorelikethemselves.TheytoldmepersonalstoriesI’dneverheard.Ilearnedaboutthefirsttimemydadgotdrunk.Mumtalkedaboutgettingintroubleforstayingoutlate.Theygavemelifeadviceandtoldmethingsabouttheirchildhoods,aswellasmyown.Itwasamazing.ForamomentIforgotIwasn’treallytalkingtomyparentsatall,buttotheirdigitalcopies.ThisMumandDadliveinsideanapponmyphoneasvoiceassistantscreatedbythecompanyHereAfterAl.Thecompany’sgoalistoletthelivingcommunicatewiththedead.Technologylikethis,whichletsyou“talk”topeoplewhohavedied,hasbeenamainstayofsciencefictionfordecades.Butnowit’sbecomingareality,thankstoadvancesinAIandvoicetechnology.Iwantedtotestoutwhatitmightbelike.Myreal,flesh-and-bloodparentsarestillaliveandwell;theirvirtualversions(虚拟版)weremadejusttohelpmeunderstandthetechnology.Buttheirdigitalcopiesofferaglimpseataworldwhereit’spossibletohaveconversationswithlovedoneslongafterthey’regone.FromwhatIcouldknowoveradozenconversationswithmyvirtualparents,thisreallywillmakeiteasiertokeepthepeoplewelovedclose.It’snothardtoseetheattraction.Peoplemightturntodigitalcopiesforcomfort,ortomarkspecialoccasionslikeanniversaries.Butforsome,thistechmaybealarmingorfrightening.WhenItalkedtofriendsaboutthisarticle,someofthemjustwentaway.There’sacommon,deeplyheldbeliefthatweshouldn’tmesswithdeath.ButI’monlyhuman,andthatworryendsupbeingwashedawaybytheevenscarierpossibilityoflosingthepeopleIlove.Iftechnologymighthelpmehangontothem,isitsowrongtotry?12.Whydoesthewriterdescribe“thetalk”inparagraph1?A.Topresenthisopinion.B.Tocreateawarmscene.C.TointroducethetopicofthetextD.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetechnologymentioned? A.Itallowsuserstoliveonanapp.B.Itleadsuserstolosetheirfriends.C.Itisinventedbyasciencefictionwriter.D.Itoffersalinkbetweenthedeadandtheliving.14.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetechnology?A.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Yourcantalktoyourparents.B.Parentsappearonyourphone.C.AImeansneverhavingtosaygoodbye.D.AbreakthroughinAImaybenefityou.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者手机上的一个应用程序里，是一家名为HereAfterAI的公司开发的语音助手。该公司的目标是让生者与死者交流。现在，由于人工智能和语音技术的进步，它正在成为现实。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ForamomentIforgotIwasn’treallytalkingtomyparentsatall,buttotheirdigitalcopies.”（有那么一刻，我忘记了我其实根本不是在和父母说话，而是在和他们的电子复制品说话。）以及第二段中“ThisMumandDadliveinsideanapponmyphoneasvoiceassistantscreatedbythecompanyHereAfterAI.”（这个爸爸妈妈生活在我手机上的一个应用程序里，是一家名为HereAfterAI的公司开发的语音助手。）可推知，作者在第一段描述“谈话”是为了介绍本文的主题。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThisMumandDadliveinsideanapponmyphoneasvoiceassistantscreatedbythecompanyHereAfterAI.Thecompany’sgoalistoletthelivingcommunicatewiththedead.Technologylikethis,whichletsyou“talk”topeoplewhohavedied,hasbeenamainstayofsciencefictionfordecades.Butnowit’sbecomingareality,thankstoadvancesinAlandvoicetechnology.”（这个爸爸妈妈生活在我手机上的一个应用程序里，是一家名为HereAfterAI的公司开发的语音助手。该公司的目标是让生者与死者交流。像这样的技术，可以让你和死去的人“交谈”，几十年来一直是科幻小说的主要内容。但现在，由于人工智能和语音技术的进步，它正在成为现实。）可知，我们能从提到的技术中了解到它提供了生者与死者之间的联系。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“FromwhatIcouldknowoveradozenconversationswithmyvirtualparents,thisreallywillmakeiteasiertokeepthepeoplewelovedclose.It’snothardtoseetheattraction.”（从我与虚拟父母 的十几次对话来看，这真的会让我们更容易与我们所爱的人保持亲密。不难看出它的吸引力。）以及最后一段“ButI’monlyhuman,andthatworryendsupbeingwashedawaybytheevenscarierpossibilityoflosingthepeopleIlove.Iftechnologymighthelpmehangontothem,isitsowrongtotry?”（但我只是凡人，这种担心最终会被失去我所爱的人的更可怕的可能性冲淡。如果科技可以帮助我留住它们，那么尝试一下就错了吗？）可推知，作者对这项技术的态度是支持的。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“ThisMumandDadliveinsideanapponmyphoneasvoiceassistantscreatedbythecompanyHereAfterAI.Thecompany’sgoalistoletthelivingcommunicatewiththedead.Technologylikethis,whichletsyou“talk”topeoplewhohavedied,hasbeenamainstayofsciencefictionfordecades.Butnowit’sbecomingareality,thankstoadvancesinAIandvoicetechnology.”（这个爸爸妈妈生活在我手机上的一个应用程序里，是一家名为HereAfterAI的公司开发的语音助手。该公司的目标是让生者与死者交流。像这样的技术，可以让你和死去的人“交谈”，几十年来一直是科幻小说的主要内容。但现在，由于人工智能和语音技术的进步，它正在成为现实。）可知，文章主要讲的是作者手机上的一个应用程序里，是一家名为HereAfterAl的公司开发的语音助手。该公司的目标是让生者与死者交流。现在，由于人工智能和语音技术的进步，它正在成为现实。故文章最适合的标题是“人工智能意味着永远不必说再见”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。GoingSolotoawedding?MakeYourselfWelcome.TaylorwasnervouswhenwalkingintotheweddingofherfriendGabrielle.She’snotalone.Attendingaweddingbyyourselfcanbringanxiety,especiallyforpeoplewhoaresingleandfeelinglonely.___16___.Communicatingwithotherpeopleoftenmakesushappierthanwethinkitwill.So,whatdoyoudowhenyoudon’tknowanybodyatawedding?Herearesomesuggestions.DresstoImpressWearingsomethingthatwillmakeyoufeelcomfortableandconfidentiskey.___17___.Shesaidthatitfeltnicewalkingintothatweddingknowingshefeltreallygoodwithinherself.ASmoothArrivalThefirstthingtodowhenyouenteraneventspaceisfindthebathroom.Takealookinthemirrorandgetsituated.Then,gotothebarandgrabaglassofwateroradrink.___18___Afterthat,findaplacetositdown.Iftherearenoassignedseats,findanemptychairandaskthepeoplewhoarethere:“Areyouexpectingsomebody?DoyoumindifIsithere?”Andifthereareseatingarrangements,it’slikelythattheweddingcoupleseatedyouwith peopletheyfeltyouwouldgetalongwith.Conversation___19___.Byintroducingyourselfstraightaway,youcanatleastspeaktothepersonnexttoyou.Wedding-relatedtopics,includinghowyouknowthecouple,arenaturalconversationstarters.Afterdinnerandsomechitchat,there’snoharminleavingifyoudon’tfeellikeyouwanttostayanylongeronyourown.___20___.A.Buttheeffortandthepresencearewhatcount.B.Peoplearemorewillingtotalktoyouifyoudothat.C.Ifaconversationdoesn’tgoasexpected,don’tgetdiscouragedD.Youmaywanttomakeanexcuseandstayhome,butdon’tdothat.E.Talkingtopeoplewhoarealsowaitingatthebarisagreatwaytostart.F.Introduceyourselftoeveryoneatthetable,whetherthereisarrangedseatingornot.G.Forherfriend’swedding,Taylorworeafloraldressandwasfeelingherselfthatday.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如果你在婚礼上一个人都不认识，你会怎么做？这里有一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Attendingaweddingbyyourselfcanbringanxiety,especiallyforpeoplewhoaresingleandfeelinglonely.”（独自参加婚礼可能会带来焦虑，尤其是对单身和感到孤独的人来说。）引出话题，提到独自参加婚礼可能会带来焦虑。以及下文“Communicatingwithotherpeopleoftenmakesushappierthanwethinkitwill.”（与他人交流常常使我们比我们想象的更快乐。）说明与他人交流让我们快乐。结合选项D项Youmaywanttomakeanexcuseandstayhome,butdon’tdothat.（你可能想找个借口待在家里，但千万不要这样做。）上下文紧密连接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Wearingsomethingthatwillmakeyoufeelcomfortableandconfidentiskey.”（穿让你感觉舒适和自信的衣服是关键。）提到穿衣服是关键。以及下文“Shesaidthatitfeltnicewalkingintothatweddingknowingshefeltreallygoodwithinherself.”（她说当她走进婚礼的时候感觉很好，因为她内心感觉很好。），结合“She”可知选项中应该提到主人公，且她感觉很好。结合选项G项Forherfriend’swedding,Taylorworeafloraldressandwasfeelingherselfthatday.（在朋友的婚礼上，泰勒穿了一件花裙，那天她感觉很好。）和上下文内容相关，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】 根据上文“Then,gotothebarandgrabaglassofwateroradrink.”（然后，去吧台拿一杯水或饮料。）提到去吧台拿一杯水或饮料。以及下文“Afterthat,findaplacetositdown.”（在那之后，找个地方坐下来。），可知选项应该还在说去吧台拿一杯水或饮料的时候发生的事情，结合选项E项Talkingtopeoplewhoarealsowaitingatthebarisagreatwaytostart.（和同样在吧台等候的人交谈是一个很好的开始。）承接上文，为上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【19题详解】根据下文“Byintroducingyourselfstraightaway,youcanatleastspeaktothepersonnexttoyou.”（通过直接介绍自己，你至少可以和你旁边的人说话。）讲的是要介绍自己。由此可知，空格处内容应与自我介绍相关，结合选项F项Introduceyourselftoeveryoneatthetable,whetherthereisarrangedseatingornot.（无论餐桌上是否有安排座位，都要向每个人介绍自己。）符合此推断，和下文内紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】由该句为段落尾句可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。上文“Afterdinnerandsomechitchat,there’snoharminleavingifyoudon’tfeellikeyouwanttostayanylongeronyourown.”（吃过饭，聊过天，如果你不想再一个人待下去，离开也无妨。）结合选项A项Buttheeffortandthepresencearewhatcount.（但努力和存在才是最重要的。）可知，为上文内容的语意递进，同时总结该段内容。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendJuanJoseisblind.Hiseyesightwasnevergood.Heworeglassesfromanearlyage.Hehadseriousdifficulties,physicaland___21___,andwasattimespainfullyawareofwhathewasmissingouton.___22___hehadthedesiretoapplyhimselfincollegeinMexicoandtheningraduateschoolatGeorgetownUniversity:thosestudiesrequiredarealforceofwill.Althoughhecouldn’tseewithhiseyes,helearnedtotellwhereeverythinginfrontofhimwasthroughpeople’s___23___andthemovementsofhisfingers.Oncehehadfiguredout,hedidn’t___24___forobjectsorseekadditionalhelpandactedlikeanormalperson.Therewasatime___25___myfriendAliceandIwereatadinnerpartywithhim.WhenItoldherhewasblindafterdinner,shehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadsatnearhimforaboutfourhoursandnever___26___it.That’snotbecausehehidhis___27___.It’sbecausehehadadaptedtoitso___28___anddidn’tgooutofhiswaytomentionit.Heregardeditnotasaburden(负担)butas(an)___29___.Goingblindandthenbeingblind___30___hiswillandconcentratedhisenergy,becausehe___31___his blindnessasatestthatmadehimandhislifemuchmoreinteresting.Thatviewpointwasmadepossible___32___byhisparents’support,thesafetynetthattheyprovided,andhisgettinganexcellent___33___Butwhat’strulyimportantliesinhisowndeterminationandattitude.Whilewehave___34___controlovertheeventsthathappentous,wehavethefinal___35___overhowwerespondtothem.21.A.visualB.mentalC.biologicalD.individual22.A.AndB.ButC.AsD.Although23.A.sightsB.exchangesC.directionsD.proposals24.A.askB.feelC.lookD.move25.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which26.A.gotB.sawC.heardD.discovered27.A.potentialB.tensionC.struggleD.disability28.A.fluentlyB.definitelyC.fortunatelyD.independently29.A.reminderB.attitudeC.differenceD.opportunity30.A.gatheredB.developedC.realizedD.strengthened31.A.admiredB.countedC.respectedD.responded32.A.inpartB.ingeneralC.inparticularD.inperson33.A.organizationB.reflectionC.educationD.contribution34. AfewB.littleC.muchD.many35.A.sayB.rightC.advantageD.thinking【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.D28.D29.D30.D31.B32.C33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的朋友JuanJose虽然残疾，却很积极向上的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的视力一直不好。他从小就戴眼镜。他在身体和精神上都有严重的困难，有时痛苦地意识到自己错过了什么。A.visual视觉的；B.mental心理的；C.biological生物学的；D.individual个人的。根据后文的“andwasattimespainfullyawareofwhathewasmissingouton”可知，她有时痛苦地意识到自己错过了什么，故他在身体和精神上都有严重的困难。故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他渴望在墨西哥上大学，然后在乔治城大学读研究生：这些研究需要真正的意志力。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.As正如；D.Although虽然。根据前文的“Hehadseriousdifficulties,physicaland1,andwasattimespainfullyawareofwhathewasmissingouton.”和后文的“hehadthedesiretoapplyhimselfincollegeinMexicoandtheningraduateschoolatGeorgetownUniversity:thosestudiesrequiredarealforceofwill.”可知，前文后后文构成转折，故填But。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他不能用眼睛看东西，但他学会了通过人们的指点和手指的动作来判断他面前的东西在哪里。A.sights景点；B.exchanges交换；C.directions指点；D.proposals建议。根据前文的“helearnedtotellwhereeverythinginfrontofhimwasthroughpeople’s”和“seekadditionalhelp”可知，他不能用眼睛看东西，通过人们的指点确定物品位置。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他弄清楚了，他就不会去摸东西，也不会寻求额外的帮助，表现得像个正常人。A.ask问；B.feel感觉；C.look看；D.move移动。根据前文的“helearnedtotellwhereeverythinginfrontofhimwasthroughpeople’s3andthemovementsofhisfingers.”可知，他通过手指的动作来判断物体，故是通过摸东西做出判断。故选B项。【25题详解】考查固定句型。句意：有一次，我和我的朋友爱丽丝和他一起参加了一个晚宴。A.when当……时；B. what什么；C.that那个；D.which哪一个。根据前文的“Therewasatime”可知，本空填when，Therewasatimewhen...“曾经某个时间……”，为固定句型。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在他身边坐了大约四个小时，却没有发现。A.got得到；B.saw看见；C.heard听到；D.discovered发现。根据前文的“WhenItoldherhewasblindafterdinner,shehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.”可知，她没有发现他是残疾人。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是因为他隐瞒了自己的残疾。A.potential潜力；B.tension紧张；C.struggle斗争；D.disability残疾。根据前文的“MyfriendJuanJoseisblind.”可知，他有残疾。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他已经独立地适应了它，并没有特意提及它。A.fluently流利地；B.definitely肯定地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.independently独立地。根据前文的“Oncehehadfiguredout,hedidn’t4forobjectsorseekadditionalhelpandactedlikeanormalperson.”可知，他很独立。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为这不是负担，而是机会。A.reminder提醒；B.attitude态度；C.difference差异；D.opportunity机会。根据前文的“Heregardeditnotasaburden”可知，他认为这不是负担，而是机会。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：逐渐失明和失明增强了他的意志，集中了他的精力，因为他把失明视为一种考验，让他和他的生活变得更加有趣。A.gathered集合；B.developed发展；C.realized实现；D.strengthened加强。根据后文的“hiswillandconcentratedhisenergy”和后文的“atestthatmadehimandhislifemuchmoreinteresting”可知，这里要表示的是“加强了”他的意志力，才会出现后面的生活更有趣。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：逐渐失明和失明增强了他的意志，集中了他的精力，因为他把失明视为一种考验，让他和他的生活变得更加有趣。A.admired钦佩；B.counted计数；C.respected尊敬；D.responded响应。根据后文的“hisblindnessasatestthatmadehimandhislifemuchmoreinteresting”可知，这里考查count...as，意为“把……看作”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这种观点之所以成为可能，尤其是因为他父母的支持，他们提供的安全网，以 及他受到的良好教育。A.inpart在某种程度上；B.ingeneral通常；C.inparticular特别是；D.inperson亲自。根据后文的“byhisparents’support,thesafetynetthattheyprovided”可知，这里表达的应该是“尤其”受到父母的支持，才会使得朋友虽然是盲人，却能如正常人生活。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种观点之所以成为可能，尤其是因为他父母的支持，他们提供的安全网，以及他受到的良好教育。A.organization组织；B.reflection反映；C.education教育；D.contribution贡献。根据第一段的“hehadthedesiretoapplyhimselfincollegeinMexicoandtheningraduateschoolatGeorgetownUniversity:thosestudiesrequiredarealforceofwill.”可知，朋友受到了良好的教育也是他能够像正常人一样的推动力。故选C项。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们对发生在我们身上的事件几乎没有控制权，但我们对如何应对这些事件拥有最终权利。A.few少数；B.little少数；C.much许多；D.many许多。根据后文的“controlovertheeventsthathappentous”并结合作者天生是盲人不是我们能控制的，可推知这里表示我们对发生在我们身上的事件几乎没有控制权。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们对发生在我们身上的事件几乎没有控制权，但我们对如何应对这些事件拥有最终权利。A.say发言权；B.right权利；C.advantage优势；D.thinking思考。根据后文的“overhowwerespondtothem”结合朋友的经历，可知这里表示我们对如何应对这些事件拥有最终权利。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sbeennearlysevenyearssinceagroupofvolunteersgrewflowersatWhatCheerFlowerFarminRhodeIsland,withasimplegoal:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneed.Bestofall,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofflowersthatWhatCheergrowsand____36____(delivery)arecompletelyfreeofcharge.WhatCheerwasfoundedbytwogardeners____37____oftengaveawayflowersfromtheirowngardensandwantedtheideatogrow.WhatCheer____38____(regular)bringsjoytopeopleatlocalhospitals,wishingthemaquick____39____(recover).“Seeingthe____40____(satisfy)smilesonpeople’sfaceswhoweren’texpectingitisgreat,”saysStephenHoganJr.fromthefarm.WhatCheer’sflowerbedslieinanindustrialneighborhoodthatonce____41____(house)aknifefactory.InMay,thenonprofitwasawarded____42____$500,000prizefromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinuedefforts____43____(bring)lifetotheoncepollutedland. “Notonlydowegivethisspacebacktotheneighborhood,”saysAchen,“butwearealsoaneco-friendlyspotwiththeabilitytohelplocalinsectandbird____44____(population),andthat’llonlymakepeople’slivesbetter.”Whatcheerindeedcancheerpeople____45____!What’sgoodaboutafloweristhatitdoesn’tneedanythingelse.Youronlyjobwhensomeonegivesyouflowersistoenjoythem.【答案】36.delivers37.who##that38.regularly39.recovery40.satisfied41.housed42.a43.tobring44.populations45.up【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了志愿者在罗得岛的WhatCheerFlowerFarm上种植鲜花，免费赠送给有需要的人的爱心故事。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：最棒的是，WhatCheer种植和交付的数万朵花中的每一朵都是完全免费的。此处需要填入动词，它和grows是并列的，需要的词义为“交付”，即deliver，使用第三人称单数形式，故填delivers。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：WhatCheer由两位园丁创立，他们经常从自己的花园赠送鲜花，并希望这个想法能够发展壮大。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，gardeners是先行词，指人，从句缺主语，因此使用who或者that引导定语从句，故填who或that。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：WhatCheer经常为当地的医院带去快乐，祝愿他们早日康复。使用副词作状语修饰动词brings，意为“经常”，故填regularly。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：WhatCheer经常为当地的医院带去快乐，祝愿他们早日康复。此处使用recover的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“康复”，即recovery，故填recovery。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：农场的史蒂芬·霍根说：“看到那些意想不到的人脸上满足的微笑真是太棒了”。此处 使用satisfy的形容词作定语修饰smiles，需要的词义为“满意的”，即satisfied，故填satisfied。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：WhatCheer的花坛位于一个工业区，那里曾经有一家刀具厂。根据once可知，谓语动词house使用过去式，意为“容纳，提供住处”，故填housed。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年五月，这个非营利组织因其持续努力使曾经受污染的土地重新焕发生机而获得了来自环境保护局的一笔50万美元的奖金。prize在句子中为可数名词，500,000 以辅音音素开头，因此前面使用不定冠词a，a$500,000prize表示“一笔50万美元的奖金”，故填a。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：今年五月，这个非营利组织因其持续努力使曾经受污染的土地重新焕发生机而获得了来自环境保护局的一笔50万美元的奖金。固定短语effortstodo：做某事的努力，故填tobring。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：Achen说：“我们不仅将这片土地归还给了社区，还成为了一个环保友好的地方，有助于帮助当地的昆虫和鸟类种群，这将只会让人们的生活变得更好”。population在句子中是可数名词，表示“个体数目”，在句子中为泛指意义，需要变复数，故填populations。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Whatcheer确实可以给人们带来欢乐！固定短语cheerup：使某人感到高兴，符合语境，故填up。第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的朋友Robert写信给你，称自己上周考试多门不及格，情绪低落，请你给他写一封回信，鼓励他学会应对失败。内容包括；1.表示安慰；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearRobert,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua【答案】DearRobert,Whenconveyedthatyoufailedalotofexamslastweekandyouareinlowspirits,Ifeelsadandhastentooffermysuggestions.Youarenottheonlyonewhomakeseffortsbutendupwithafailureinexams.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Infaceoffailure,whatweneedtodoistocalmdownandreflectourlearningmethodsandmakesomepossiblechanges.ItrulyhopeIcanbeofsomehelptoyou．Bestregards,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生朋友Rober写一封信，给他提出建议，鼓励他学会应对失败。【详解】1.词汇积累情绪低落：inlowspirits→bedowninspirits伤心的：sad→unhappy建议：suggestion→advice镇定下来：calmdown→getagrip2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Youarenottheonlyonewhomakeseffortsbutendupwithafailureinexams.拓展句：Youarenottheonlyone,makingeffortsbutendingupwithafailureinexams.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenconveyedthatyoufailedalotofexamslastweekandyouareinlowspirits,Ifeelsadandhastentooffermysuggestions.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句的省略）【高分句型2】Youarenottheonlyonewhomakeseffortsbutendupwithafailureinexams.（运用了who引导的定语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Iamnotgoodatsports.Inhighschool,forexample,Ijoinedthesoccerteamforayear-andevenwhenmyteamwaslosing9-0,thecoachstillkeptmeonthebench(坐在替补席).However,Ioncewonamedal,whichI’vekeptonmydesktilltoday,intheNewYorkCityMarathon(马拉松)—alongrunningraceofabout42kilometers.It’snotagoldmedalthatIcanshowofftoothersproudly.Ikeptittherebecauseitremindsmethateverybiggoalcanalwaysbebrokendownintoindividualsteps.Andwhenyougatherenoughsteps,you’llmakeittothefinishline.Stepbystep,youcanmakewhatseemsimpossiblepossible.Itwasin2010thatIenteredfortheNewYorkCityMarathon.I’dneverrunamarathonbefore.I’dneverevenrun5km.SowhydidIdothis?BecauseIneededabiggoal.Caughtupinadifficultstageoflife,Iwantedsomethingtoworkfor,toprovethatIcouldachievesomething.SoIenteredforthepreliminary(预赛)therunningracebywhichasmallnumberofpeoplearechosentoenterthemarathon.Mostpeopleworkedforyearstoqualify(有资格).Me?Somehow,mynamewasdrawn.Iwasin,yetIwasnervous,wonderinghowtomakeittothefinishline.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ifiguredtheonlywaytofinish42kmwastostartbyrunningjustonekilometer.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,onecoldNovembermorning.Ishowedupatthestartinglinewithmorethan45,000otherpeopleandranthemarathon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ifiguredtheonlywaytofinish42kmwastostartbyrunningjustonekilometer.Drivenbythestrongdesiretoprovemyself,Ideterminedtomakerunningadailyroutine.Butevenonekilometerprovedtoohard.Iran afewminutesatatime,andthenwalkedtocatchmybreath.Insteadofbackingdown,IrepeatedthatformonthsbeforeIfoundthatIcouldeasilyfinishonekilometer.Gradually,thatonebecametwo,andthenthree....Stepbystep,Ibecamearunner.Then,onecoldNovembermorning,Ishowedupatthestartinglinewithmorethan45,000otherpeopleandranthemarathon.Despitethenervousnessatheart,Ifoundmyselfrushingoutatthesoundofthestartinggun.DidIwin?Ofcoursenot.Wasmytimesomethingthat“real”runnerswouldconsiderridiculouslyslow?Youbet.DidIrunthesame42kmaseveryoneelse,crossthefinishlinewithjoy,andreceivemymedalwithpride?Absolutely.Lifedidn’tgoanyeasierafterthemarathon,butbecauseofthemarathon,Ihadamodelforhowtoapproachthedifficulties---stepbystep.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者坚持每天跑步训练，最终成功地跑完马拉松全程并获得奖牌的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我想完成42公里的唯一方法就是从一公里开始。”可知，第一段可描写作者每天坚持跑一公里路的经过。②由第二段首句内容“然后，在11月一个寒冷的早晨，我和其他4.5万多人一起出现在起跑线上，开始跑马拉松。”可知，第二段可描写作者成功地跑完了马拉松全程并获得了奖牌。。2.续写线索：从一公里开始跑——每天坚持跑——逐渐加长距离——参加马拉松比赛——最终成功跑完全程——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①完成：finish/complete/accomplish②认为：consider/think③处理：approach/handle/dealwith情绪类①紧张：nervousness/tension/strain②快乐：joy/delight/pleasure【点睛】[高分句型1]Drivenbythestrongdesiretoprovemyself,Ideterminedtomakerunningadailyroutine.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语）[高分句型2]Insteadofbackingdown,IrepeatedthatformonthsbeforeIfoundthatIcouldeasilyfinishonekilometer.（运用了连词before引导的时间状语从句）