首页

适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练语篇填空题组练2(附解析)

资源预览文档简介为自动调取,内容显示的完整度及准确度或有误差,请您下载后查看完整的文档内容。

1/7

2/7

剩余5页未读,查看更多内容需下载

题组练(二)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023山东烟台一模)WhenLinZhanxifirstintroducedmushroomcultivation(培育)totheGobiDesertresidentsofNingxia,hedidn’texpectsuchaphenomenalsuccess.1.      inventorofjuncao,amethodthatusesgrasscuttingsassubstrate(培养基)forgrowingeatableandmedicinalmushrooms,haslongbeencommitted2.      expandingthemethodinpovertyrelief. Inthe1980s,asaprofessoratFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity,Linexperimentedwithgrassinsteadoflogstogrowmushroomsbecauselogsweren’t3.      (ready)availableformanyruralhouseholds,whilegrass,4.      leavesandrootscanbeusedforecologicalmanagement,isanessentialmulti-functionalagriculturalresource.In1986,Linmadeit,andsoonhismethod5.      (adopt)by51countiesinFujian. Whenjuncaowasmadeakeyprojectinthepairing-offcooperationbetweenFujianandNingxiain1997,Linadvocated6.      (take)advantageofabandonedcavedwellings(窑洞)forgrowingmushroomsinNingxia.Theprojectdoubledthefarmers’yearlyincomethatyear. Thesuccessmadejuncao7.      (promote)in506China’scountiesanditwasthenintroducedto106developingcountries.Thisworld-famousinnovation8.      (bring)welfaretomillionsofpeoplesofar.WhattouchedLinmostduringhisjourneytoothercountriestohelpdevelopjuncaotechnologywasthataforeignministerevennamedhisdaughterafterjuncaoinhonorofChina’s9.      (assist). “IfeelIhaveanewmission10.      (shoulder),evenafterChinawinsitsbattletoreducepoverty.Icanstillforeseetheimportanceofjuncaoinhelpingfarmersbettertheirsituationandimprovingtheecologyandtheenvironmentaroundus,”hesaid. Passage2(2023江苏南京二模) ChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(乐团)launcheditsyouththeatergroupinBeijingonSunday.Attheopening,centeringaround“BringingChinesestoriestotheworld”,thegroup’snewproductionsandtouringplansforthisyear1.      (announce). InJanuary,theorchestra,QFunTheaterandGuangzhouOperaHousecoproducedachildren’splayBenCaoGangMu.Fromthiscooperation,theorchestraandQFunTheaterdecidedtocreateayouththeatergroup,2.      (aim)tointegratetraditionalChinesemusicwiththeaterandtellChinesestories3.      theangleofchildrenandteenagers. Theyoungmembersofthenewly4.      (establish)theatergroupperformedBenCaoGangMuattheevent,aswellaspoetryrecitalASpringMorningandchoirsingingLookingfortheMoon.“Artcanhelpchildrenopenuptheircuriosityand5.      (imagine).Ihopetherewillbeaplacewherechildren’screativitycanbe6.      (true)inspiredandexercised.Thatis7.      wedecidedtoestablishthisyouththeatergroup,”saidZhaoCong,headoftheorchestra. Thisyear,thetheatergroupplanstolaunch8.      internationaltourtobringBenCaoGangMutotheworld.Thegroup’snew9.      (origin)playTheBookofOdes,combiningtraditionalChinesemusicandmagictricks,willalsobeproducedlaterthisyear.Nowallthemembers10.      (prepare)hardfortheirplay. Passage3(2023福建泉州三模)LocatedinGuanghancityofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceandcoveringanareaof12squarekilometers,SanxingduiSiteistheremainsoftheancientShuculture,whichdatesback1.      4,800-2,600yearsago,andisconsideredtobeoneofthe2.      (great)archaeological(考古的)discoveriesinthe20thcentury.Thisparticulardiscoveryisastrongproofofthe3.      (exist)oftheancientShuStateandtheintegrativepatternofthemulti-culturesoftheChinesenation. Infact,asaculturalsite,Sanxingduihadcomeintothenoticeofarchaeologistsinasearlyasthe1930s,and4.      (exploration)weremadesoon.Itallbegan5.      afarmercalledYanDaochengdugoutanumberoftreasures6.       (accidental)inthespringof1929.Inthesummerof1986,thousandsofraretreasureswereunearthedfromtwolargenewly-discoveredsacrificialpits(祭祀坑).Theunearthedobjectsareuniqueinshapeandsuperiorintechniques,7.      (confirm)theextraordinarycreativityoftheancientShupeopleandtheirdesires8.      (connect)withandunderstandtheuniverse. Aftersleepingfor3,000years,theirawakeninghasshockedtheworld.Whenoureyes9.      (catch)bythecreationsoftheancientShuancestors,itis10.      encounterwithacivilizationlostfor3,000years. Passage4(2023福建福州三模)Chinaunveiled(公布)alistofthecountry’stop10scientificachievementsfor2022.Itfeaturedbreakthroughsinbasicresearch1.      (range)fromspacesciencetoagriculture.Chinacompletedthein-orbitconstruction2.      itsspacestation,withtwomannedspaceshipsandtwo20-tonne-levellabmodules3.      (send)intoorbit.TheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST),alsoknownasthe“ChinaSkyEye”,achievedanumberof4.      (discovery),includinganewrepeatingfastradioburstitdetected.InOctober,China5.      (launch)asolarexplorationsatellitecalledKuafu-1intospacetosettlethemysteriesofthesun,producing6.      (it)firstsolarimageinNovember. Inthefieldofagriculture,Chineseresearchersidentifiedyield-relatedgenesincornandrice,7.      allowsfortheirgrainoutputtobeincreasedbyabout10percentand8percent,respectively.Thisyear’slistofthecountry’stop10scientificadvancesisthe8.      (twenty-nine)annualeventofitskind.ThegoalofthelististoshowcaseChina’s9.      (late)achievementsofbasicresearchinsomefundamentalfields10.      encourageChinesescientistsandengineerstoworkhardforachievingqualityself-relianceinscienceandtechnology. Passage5(2023河北保定二模)TheChiefExecutiveOfficerofBeijingAiqiTechnologyYangZhanghasrevivedtheChineseculturalpracticeofusingthemortiseandtenon(榫卯)techniqueforconstructionwhichisontheedgeofextinction. Heusedtheancientmortiseandtenontechnique1.      (construct)theTurretofPalaceMuseumata1:81miniscale.Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”asthethemefortheminibuildingblockproject2.      (base)onseveralfactors. 3.      (locate)intheForbiddenCityofBeijing,thisarchitecturaltreasureboaststhemostdelicatedesignandelegantshapeamongChineseroyalbuildings.Itwashistoricallyresponsible4.      protectingthepalace.Thecomplexlayoutoftheturretposed5.      unprecedented(史无前例的)technicalchallengeforZhangandhisteamofdesignersanddevelopers.Unlikeconventionalbuildingblock6.      (toy),Zhangaimedtocreateamodelmade7.      (entire)ofauthenticmortiseandtenoncomponents.Theentireprocessofdesigntooknearlyfiveyears,withhundredsofdesigniterationsandcontinuousadjustments. Themortiseandtenontechnique,8.      istheprimaryconstructionmethodusedinancientChinesearchitectureandrepresentsthecoreof9.      (tradition)Chinesewoodworking,isgainingincreasing10.      (recognize)amongthepublic. 答案:题组练(二)Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。当林占熺第一次向宁夏戈壁滩居民介绍蘑菇种植时,他没有想到会取得如此惊人的成功。菌草技术是一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,其发明者长期以来一直致力于在扶贫中推广这种方法。1.The 考查冠词。此处为特指一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,所以用定冠词。故填The。2.to 考查介词。分析句子结构,becommittedto致力于,故填to。3.readily 考查词性转换。分析句子结构,修饰形容词使用副词。故填readily。4.whose 考查定语从句。先行词是grass,设空处在定语从句中作定语,使用whose引导定语从句。5.wasadopted 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构,设空处在句子中作谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasadopted。6.taking 考查非谓语动词。advocatedoingsth.主张做某事。故填taking。 7.promoted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作宾语补足语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语juncao之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词。故填promoted。8.hasbrought 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语sofar可知应使用现在完成时。故填hasbrought。9.assistance 考查词性转换。设空处在句子中作宾语,使用名词。故填assistance。10.toshoulder 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,设空处在句子中作后置定语表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作,应使用动词不定式。故填toshoulder。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家传统乐团现在成立了青少年戏剧组,旨在把中国故事带到全世界,同时,也能够激发年轻人的好奇心和想象力。1.wereannounced 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。主语thegroup’snewproductionsandtouringplansforthisyear为复数,与announce之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填wereannounced。2.aiming 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语与aim之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。3.from 考查介词。表示“从青少年的角度”,用介词from,故填from。4.established 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。名词theatergroup与establish之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填established。5.imagination 考查词性转换。根据并列连词and前名词curiosity可知,用名词作宾语。故填imagination。6.truly 考查词性转换。修饰动词,用副词形式。故填truly。7.why 考查表语从句。Thatiswhy...那就是为什么……,故填why。8.an 考查冠词。名词tour为可数名词,泛指,且形容词international发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。9.original 考查词性转换。名词play前用形容词修饰。故填original。10.arepreparing/havebeenpreparing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示动作正在进行或动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能继续进行下去,所以用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。主语allthemembers为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填arepreparing/havebeenpreparing。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是三星堆遗址的相关情况。1.to 考查固定短语。datebackto追溯到,故填to。2.greatest 考查比较等级。oneofthe+形容词最高级,故填greatest。 3.existence 考查词性转换。设空处用名词作宾语,故填existence。4.explorations 考查名词的数。设空处后有were,用名词的复数,故填explorations。5.when 考查状语从句。根据语境可知,设空处用when引导时间状语从句。6.accidentally 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词短语dugout,用副词,故填accidentally。7.confirming 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是are,设空处用非谓语动词,objects和confirm之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主动,故填confirming。8.toconnect 考查不定式。desire意为“愿望,欲望,渴望”,其后用不定式作后置定语,故填toconnect。9.arecaught 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由by可知,句子用被动语态,由is可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态is/aredone,主语eyes是复数,故填arecaught。10.an 考查冠词。encounter是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,encounter发音以元音音素开头,故填an。Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国公布的2022年中国十大科学成就名单。1.ranging 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。名词research与range之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。2.of 考查介词。名词construction和itsspacestation之间为所属关系,故填of。3.sent 考查非谓语动词。这里为with的复合结构。labmodules与send之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sent。4.discoveries 考查名词的数。anumberof许多,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。5.launched 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语InOctober可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时态。故填launched。6.its 考查代词。名词solarimage前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。7.which 考查定语从句。句中先行词为genesincornandrice,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。8.twenty-ninth 考查数词。根据定冠词the和句意可知,表示“第29届”,所以用序数词形式。故填twenty-ninth。9.latest 考查比较等级。结合句意,表示“最新的基础研究成果”,用形容词最高级形式。故填latest。10.and 考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系,所以用并列连词。故填and。Passage5 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京爱奇科技首席执行官杨章复兴了中国文化中濒临消失的榫卯建筑技术。1.toconstruct 考查非谓语动词。use...todo...用……做……,不定式作目的状语。故填toconstruct。2.wasbased 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。base...on...以……为基础,与主语Thechoice之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;结合句意“选择‘故宫角楼’作为迷你积木项目的主题”是已经发生了的事情,应使用一般过去时态;又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasbased。3.Located 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“   (locate)intheForbiddenCityofBeijing”在句中作地点状语,locate与其逻辑主语thisarchitecturaltreasure之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成;句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 4.for 考查介词。beresponsiblefor...对……负责。故填for。5.an 考查冠词。可数名词challenge在句中表示“一个挑战”,泛指,空格后单词unprecedented发音以元音音素开头,故填an。6.toys 考查词性转换。可数名词toy在句中作介词宾语,泛指“积木玩具”,用复数。故填toys。7.entirely 考查词性转换。提示词修饰动词made,用副词作状语,故填entirely。8.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Themortiseandtenontechnique,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,故填which。9.traditional 考查词性转换。提示词修饰名词Chinesewoodworking,用形容词作定语,故填traditional。10.recognition 考查词性转换。提示词作宾语,故填recognition。

版权提示

  • 温馨提示:
  • 1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
  • 2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,莲山负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
  • 3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
  • 4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服vx:lianshan857处理。客服热线:13123380146(工作日9:00-18:00)

文档下载

发布时间:2023-12-02 03:40:02 页数:7
价格:¥2 大小:47.16 KB
文章作者:随遇而安

推荐特供

MORE