适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练语篇填空题组练3中国元素1(附解析)
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题组练(三) 中国元素(1)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023四川南充三诊)ThekiteisasymboloftheChinesehandicraft.1. (fly)akiteisaverypopularactivityinallgenerationsinChina.Itiseasytofindthescene,wheretherearelargenumbersofpeoplegatheringinthesquaresandholdinglines2. (control)beautifulkitesinthebluesky. MakingandplayingkitesbecameverypopularinWeifangarea,ShandongProvinceduringtheTangandSongDynasties.Atthattime,everyyearinspring3.theTomb-SweepingDaycame,theweatherbecamewarm.Itwas4. goodtimetodisplaythekitesaswellasenjoythewarmweatherandthefreshair.Thetraditionhasbeenwellkeptuntiltodayandhasbecometheworld-famousWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,which5. (celebrate)from20thto25thinAprileveryyear.Since1984,dozensofcountriesandregionsfromallovertheworld6. (join)inthefestival. Teamsfromhomeandabroadgatherheretofly7. (they)well-designedkitestothesky.Apart8. thetraditionalpatternssuchasswallows,butterflies,andtriangles,youwillbeamazedbythe9. (create)thinkingshowninthesekites.Thereareanimalslikefish,dragons,dolphins,cartoon10. (figure)likeFlowerFairies,Supermen,andothershapeslikespaceships,andsatellites.PeoplesaythereisnothingyoucannotflytotheskyinWeifang. Passage2(2023陕西安康三模)OriginatedintheYuanDynasty(1271—1368),KunquOperaissaidtobethemotherofallChineseoperasandisoneoftheoldestformsofoperastill1.(exist)inChina.Thistraditionalartwasnamedforitsbirthplace,Kunshan,2. isnearthecityofSuzhouintoday’sJiangsuProvince. ThedevelopmentofKunquOperawentthroughseveral3. (stage).Intheearlydays,thesongswere4. (main)composedoflongandshortlines.IntheMingDynasty(1368—1644),5.(reform)byWeiLiangfu,KunquOpera
becamemild,smoothand6. (attract).Theperformersattachedgreat7. (important)toclearrecitation,correctsingingandpuretunes.Meanwhile,thecomposerswrotethemusicalscores,andthesongs8. (write)inseven-characterorten-characterlines.Moreover,threetypesofmusicalinstruments(stringedinstruments,bambooflutes,anddrumsandclappers)formedtheaccompaniment. KunquOperaisacknowledgedas9. elegantopera.Carryingforwardthetraditionofancientpoetryandcommonspeech,theartisalso10.veryhighliteraryvalue. Passage3(2023山东实验中学一模)QuyiisageneraltermforallkindsoftalkingandsingingartsinChina.Itoriginatedfromoralliterature,thetalkingandsingingperformancesofancientpeople.Itrefers1. (primary)tostorytelling,accompaniedbybodymovements.Therearemanydifferenttypesofquyi-performanceinChina,suchascomicdialogues,dagu,pingshuandshuanghuang,among2. thecrosstalkisthemostpopular. Thecrosstalk,also3. (know)asxiangshenginChinese,akindoffolkartwith“comic”dialogues,beganas4. formofstreetperformanceandisgenerallythoughttohavetakenforminthelateQingDynasty,particularlyduringtheruleoftheXianfengEmperorandtheTongzhiEmperorinthemid-1800s. Thecrosstalkrealizes5. (it)artisticpresentationbymeansofimitation,talking,teasing,andsinging.Thejokes6. (hide)inthebaofu,or“package”.Whentherighttimecomes,theyaresuddenlyspilledout,justlikethefunnystuffbeingthrownoutofacarefully,wrappedpackage,thusunexpectedlybutlogicallywithasecondthought,7. (cause)theaudiencetolaugh.Mostofthecrosstalk8. (story)comefromdailylife.Othersarebasedonfolkjokes,historiclegends,eventsandwordgames.Thestageprops(道具)arequitesimple:afan,ahandkerchief9.atablewillbeadequate.Normally,acrosstalkperformanceisdonebytwopeople.Uptonow,thecrosstalkhasbecomeanationwide10.(entertain)lovedbydifferentwalksofpeople. Passage4
(2023山西阳泉三模)Chineseartisanimportantpartofthecountry’sculturalheritage.It1. (distinguish)itselffromWesternpaintinginthatitisdrawnonXuanpaper(orsilk)withtheChinesebrushandChineseink. 2. (attain)abilityinthisart,itisnecessarytohaveagoodcontrolofthebrush,andcertainknowledgeofXuanpaperandChineseink.Beforepainting,thepaintermusthavea3. (detail)draftinhismind.Oncehestartstopaint,hewill4. (normal)havetocompletetheworkatonego.AlargenumberofChinesepainters,atthesametime,5. (be)poetswhooftenaddtheirownpoemsonthepaintings.Theresultingpieceofworkisusually6. integrated(整合)wholeoffourbranchesofChineseart—poetry,calligraphy,paintingandseal-cutting. Chinesepaintings7. (divide)intotwomajorcategories,freehandbrushwork(XieYi)andfinebrushwork(GongBi).Theformerischaracterizedbysimpleandboldstrokes(笔画)representingtheexaggerated(夸张的)likenessoftheobjects8.thelatterisdonebyspecificbrushworkandcloseattentiontoparticulars.Andit’sdifficulttotellhowlongtheartofpainting9. (exist)inChina.Potsfrom5,000-6,000yearsagowerepaintedincolorwithpatternsofplantsandanimals,10. reflectedvariousaspectsofthelifeofprimitivepeople.ThesemaybethebeginningsofChinesepainting. Passage5(2023山东滨州二模)ZiboCityinShandongProvincehas1. (unexpected)goneviralonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andcontinuestotrendasthelocalgovernmenttakestheopportunity2. (boost)tourismandspending. BarbecueispopularinChina,3. Zibo’sbarbecueisdifferent:it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Theskewersare70-80percentcookedbeforethey4. (bring)tothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseof5.(participate).Dinersareservedflatbreads,scallionsandotherdressingsatthetable
sotheyareabletoassembletheirownbarbecueparcels,6. muchthesamewayPekingDuckiseaten. ThebarbecuecrazeinZibobeganonMarch8,7.agroupofcollegestudentsrodeahigh-speedtraintothecitytoeatskewers.Theyshotvideosofthemselves8. (enjoy)amealandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,9. (flock)tothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.Thelocalgovernmentisthinkingabouthowtopromotethecityas10. whole.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotswiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirdestinationisZibo. 答案:Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东潍坊的风筝节的历史以及目前的特色。1.Flying 考查动名词。动名词作主语,应用flying,设空处在句首,首字母应大写。故填Flying。2.tocontrol 考查非谓语动词。设空处在where引导的非限制性定语从句中,其谓语为are,设空处为非谓语动词,作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填tocontrol。3.when 考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为spring,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。4.a 考查冠词。agoodtime为“一个好时机”表示泛指,good以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。5.iscelebrated 考查动词时态和语态。此处考查非限制性定语从句的谓语动词,celebrate与其逻辑主语,即先行词“theworld-famousWeifangInternationalKiteFestival”之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,先行词为第三人称单数,故助动词为is。故填iscelebrated。6.havejoined 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Since1984”可知句子的谓语动词用现在完成时,主语为“dozensofcountriesandregions”,为复数,助动词用have。故填havejoined。7.their 考查形容词性物主代词。主语为“Teamsfromhomeandabroad”,为第三人称作主语,为复数,故名词短语“well-designedkites”前用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。8.from 考查介词。此处考查介词短语apartfrom,意为“除……之外”,后接宾语“thetraditionalpatterns”,介词短语作状语。设空处应填介词from。故填from。
9.creative 考查形容词。修饰名词thinking,应用形容词creative,意为“有创造力的,有想象力的”,作前置定语。故填creative。10.figures 考查名词复数。名词figure意为“(绘画或模型中)人像”,为可数名词,后接介词短语“likeFlowerFairies,Supermen”,故应用名词复数,与“fish,dragons,dolphins”并列,作like的宾语。cartoonfigures意为“卡通形象,卡通人物”。故填figures。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是昆曲的发展历史。1.existing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作定语,与所修饰词之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式。故填existing。2.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词Kunshan指物,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。3.stages 考查名词的数。分析句子可知,此处为名词作宾语,stage为可数名词,空前有several修饰,所以此处使用名词复数。故填stages。4.mainly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语修饰谓语动词becomposed,main的副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。5.reformed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,KunquOpera与reform之间为被动关系,且表示动作已经发生,所以使用过去分词形式。故填reformed。6.attractive 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应形容词作表语,且与mild和smooth并列。故填attractive。7.importance 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作attached的宾语,important为形容词,其名词为importance,抽象概念不可数。故填importance。8.werewritten 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据wrote以及全文讲述的是昆曲的历史,应使用一般过去时态,与句子主语thesongs之间为被动关系,且主语是复数。故填werewritten。9.an 考查冠词。opera为可数名词单数,结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,所以使用不定冠词,空后的elegant的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。10.of 考查介词。beofvalue为固定短语,表示“有价值的”,相当于bevaluable,符合句意。故填of。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这种艺术形式以及其特点。1.primarily 考查词性转换。修饰动词refer应用副词。故填primarily。
2.which 考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词types,作介词的宾语,指物,故填which。3.known 考查非谓语动词。beknownas“被称为”,此处为过去分词作后置定语,故填known。4.a 考查冠词。form为泛指且发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。5.its 考查代词。修饰名词presentation应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。6.arehidden 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这些笑话都藏在“包袱”里。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为jokes,谓语用复数。故填arehidden。7.causing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知cause与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填causing。8.stories 考查名词的数。story为可数名词,结合上文Mostofthecrosstalk可知用复数形式。故填stories。9.and 考查连词。前后文为并列关系,故填and。10.entertainment 考查词性转换。此处作表语,根据不定冠词可知用单数名词。故填entertainment。Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国画。1.distinguishes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。通篇时态是一般现在时,主语It是单数,因此空格处是第三人称单数。故填distinguishes。2.Toattain 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处表目的,应用动词不定式。位于句首,首字母大写,故填Toattain。3.detailed 考查词性转换。设空处作定语,修饰名词draft,用形容词。故填detailed。4.normally 考查词性转换。设空处修饰havetocomplete,应用副词,故填normally。5.are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。通篇时态是一般现在时,主语painters是复数,因此设空处填are。6.an 考查冠词。whole是名词,意为“整体”,是可数名词,且表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,integrated发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。7.aredivided 考查固定短语。根据语境可知,句子表示“中国画被分为两大类”,bedividedinto是固定短语,意为“被分为”,主语paintings是复数,通篇时态是一般现在时,故填aredivided。8.while/and 考查连词。由前面的“Theformer”和后面的“thelatter”可知,前后两句是并列关系,故填while/and。9.hasexisted 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,句子表示“很难说绘画艺术在中国存在了多久”,设空处用现在完成时表示已经存在,主语theartofpainting是单数,故填hasexisted。
10.which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是patternsofplantsandanimals,是物,故填which。Passage5[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体上意外走红,当地政府抓住机会促进旅游业和消费。1.unexpectedly 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语goneviral,作状语,应用副词,故填unexpectedly。2.toboost 考查非谓语动词。taketheopportunitytodosth.“抓住机会做某事”,故填toboost。3.but 考查连词。前后句子是转折关系,故填but。4.arebrought 考查动词的时态和语态。此处在before引导的状语从句中作谓语,主语they和动词bring为被动关系,且句子描述一般性事实,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填arebrought。5.participation 考查词性转换。此处应用名词作宾语,故填participation。6.in 考查介词。inmuchthesameway“几乎与……同样的方式”,故填in。7.when 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词March8,且从句缺少时间状语,应用关系副词引导,故填when。8.enjoying 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语形式,且动词enjoy和themselves是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词表主动,故填enjoying。9.haveflocked/havebeenflocking 考查动词的时态。由sincethen可知,句子既可以用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在全国各地人蜂拥到这个地方,也可以用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在全国各地人蜂拥到这个地方,也有可能继续下去,强调动作的持续性,主语是复数,助动词应用have,故填haveflocked/havebeenflocking。10.a 考查冠词。asawhole“整体上”,故填a。
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