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适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练语篇填空题组练1(附解析)

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题组练(一)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023河北石家庄三模)Asaboy,IspentmuchtimeinLondon.Oneofthejoyswasspendingweekends1.      (bicycle)toKewGardens,famousforhousingtheworld’s2.      (large)greenhouses.Theimportanceofthegardenscannotbeunderestimated—someofthesamples3.      (bring)backbyCharlesDarwinarestillalive. However,itwasthepagoda(塔)4.      alwaysfascinatedme.Yearsago,IwenttoChina.WheneverI’mbacktoLondon,Ialwayspayitavisit. ThepagodawasdesignedbyWilliamChambers,aBritisharchitectwhohadbeentoChinaatleasttwice.The10-storeyoctagonal(八边形的)pagoda,whichis163feethigh,5.      (complete)in1762.Purists,however,arguethatpagodasshouldalways,have6.      oddnumberoffloors.Theoriginalbuildingwasverycolorfulandtheroofswerecoveredwithironplates,withadragononeachcorner.Theironplateswerelaterreplacedandthedragons7.      (subsequent)disappeared.Sincethen,therehavebeenseveral8.      (restoration),mainlytotheroofs,buttheoriginalcolorsandthedragonshavenotbeenreplaced. Nowadays,beingmorefamiliar9.      Chinesepagodas,Ifeelitseemssomewhatodd.ButforaboywhowouldlaterhaveaquartercenturycareerinChina,theKewPagodaremainsan10.      (inspire). Passage2(2023福建莆田四模)Greenpeaceisnotsatisfied1.      theEUmove,sayinginastatementthatthe2032deadlineistoolate2.      (limit)globalwarmingbelow1.5℃. “Europedesperatelyneedstodecarbonizetransport,butministersmisseda3.        (gold)opportunity.Itisnowin4.      handsofnationalauthoritiestocutcarusage,boostpublictransport,andmakemorelivablecitiesandtownswheremorepeoplecancycleorwalk,”GreenpeaceEUtransportcampaignerLoreleiLimousinsaid.  GreenpeacecriticizedEUnationalgovernmentsfor5.        (open)thedoortofurtherpromote“expensiveandinefficientsynthetic(合成的)fuelsthatareharmfultotheenvironmentandtheclimate”. TheCzechRepublic,which6.      (take)therotating(轮流)six-monthpresidencyoftheCounciloftheEUfromFrancelastFriday,haslistedenergysector7.      (transform)asaprioritybutsaidthatitmustbecarriedoutinasociallyand8.      (economic)sensitivemannersoasnottoruinthelivingstandardsofEUcitizensandthecompetitivenessofindustry. EuropeanCommissionExecutiveVice-PresidentFran’sTimmermans,9.      isinchargeoftheEuropeanGreenDealinitiatives,applaudedtheagreementbyEUenvironmentministersassettingEUonapathtoward10.      (it)goals. Passage3(2023福建厦门四模)Wangdao,abiographicalfilmaboutChenWangdao(1891—1977),wasfirstshownatFudanUniversityonMar24,2023.“WangDao”isnotonlythenameofChenbutalsomeans1.      (insist)onthepathoftruth. ThefilmfollowsthelifeofChenWangdao.ItshowshowChen2.      (translate)themasterpieceTheCommunistManifesto3.      howagroupofpassionatepeoplestruggledfortheirdreams.It4.      (vivid)presentsasceneinwhichChenwassoabsorbedinhistranslationthathemade5.      amusingmistake.Hismotherputazongziwithabowlcontainingbrownsugaronhisdesk.Momentslater,hislips6.      (cover)inink(墨水)ashehaddipped(蘸)thezongziintohisink.Hismotherjokinglyasked7.      (he)whetherthesugarwassweet,andhesaid,“Yes,itissweetenough.” At29,Chenfinishedthetranslation,8.     laidthefoundationfortheestablishmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinain1921andinspiredmanypeople9.      (take)partinrevolution(革命). “Theuniversitydecidedtomakethefilmtopromotethenoblecharacterofourlateheadmaster,ChenWangdao,andwehopehis10.      (pursue)forabrightfutureofChinacancontinuetoinspiretheyoungpeople,”saidQiuXin,PartyChiefofFudanUniversity. Passage4 (2023河北唐山三模)In1968,manypreciousrelicswereunearthedinthetombsoftheWesternHanDynastyincludingtheChangxinPalaceLamp,whichisacknowledged1.      “thefirstlampofChina”.Thebronzelampbearstheshapeofagirlonherknees2.      (hold)alamp.Thelampplateisonherlefthandwhileherrighthand,3.      iscoveredbyaloosesleeve(袖子),carriesthelampshade.Thebrightnessofthelampandthedirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwithahandleanditcontrolstwomovableshades.4.      (remarkable),thegirl’srightsleevetrapssmokefromtheburninglampoil5.      channelsitintothehollowbodywherewaterisstored,thuspreventingthelampfrompollutingtheindoorair.Apartfromthat,thesixcomponentpartsofthelampcanallbetakenapart,and6.      (be)easytoclean. ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidesaglimpseintoChina’sgloriouspast,showing7.     wisdomofancientChinesepeopleaswellasancientChina’sachievementsinscienceandtechnology.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern8.     (inspire)bytheChangxinPalaceLamp.Beingaperfect9.      (marry)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicSpirit,itusesdoubleglassandahiddendivisionchannel10.      (reduce)thesmokeandcarbondeposition(沉积). Passage5(2023河北保定二模)Asnightfell,thesummerheatfadedaway.OntheplaygroundofanelementaryschoolinZunyi,GuizhouProvince,nearly200childrenandteachers1.      (sit)ontheirstools(凳子)towatchthemovie1921,2.      givesanaccountofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina. Infrontofthemwasalargewhiteprojector(放映机)screen3.      (tie)totwobamboopoles.Formostofthechildren,itwasthefirsttimeintheirlivesthatthey4.      (watch)amovieonsucha“giant”screen,asthereisnocinemainthevillage. XuLongsheng,a21-year-oldfromBeijingNormalUniversity,andfourof5.      (he)fellowstudentsworkedasprojectionists.Althoughthestoryissetagainsta complexbackgroundcontainingmanyhistoricalfigures,mostofthechildrenwerestill6.      (attract)toit,askingthecollegestudentsalotofquestions. Theeventispartofaproject,“TakingMoviestotheCountryside”,whichwas7.      (recent)launchedbyBeijingNormalUniversityandtheChinaFilmArchive.Theuniversityisscheduled8.     (send)12teamsofstudentsandteacherstoaround50ruralareas,withZunyibeingthefirststopandGanzhouinJiangxiProvinceasthenextdestination.Theprojectaimstoimproveaesthetic(美学的)education9.      ruralareas,aswellasprovidingthestudentsmajoringineducationwith10.      opportunitytogetatasteoftheirfuturecareer. 答案:题组练(一)Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了对作者意义非凡的KewPagoda。1.bicycling 考查非谓语动词。spend...(in)doing花……做某事,因此用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填bicycling。2.largest 考查比较等级。根据范围词world’s可知,设空处应用形容词最高级修饰名词greenhouses。故填largest。3.brought 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,设空处作后置定语,应填非谓语动词,bring和逻辑主语samples之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成,故应用过去分词表被动和完成。故填brought。4.that 考查强调句。此处强调主语thepagoda,应用that。5.wascompleted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为主句谓语动词,陈述过去的事情,且主语pagoda和complete之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数,故填wascompleted。6.an 考查冠词。number是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,odd的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。7.subsequently 考查词性转换。修饰动词disappeared应用副词形式。故填subsequently。8.restorations 考查名词的数。设空处为句子主语,根据谓语动词havebeen可知主语为复数形式。故填restorations。9.with 考查介词。befamiliarwith对……熟悉。故填with。10.inspiration 考查词性转换。分析可知,冠词an后应填名词单数形式作表语。故填inspiration。 Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是绿色和平组织在一份声明中表示,要将全球变暖控制在1.5℃以下,2032年的最后期限为时已晚。1.with 考查介词。besatisfiedwith对……满意,故填with。2.tolimit 考查非谓语动词。“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”,故填tolimit。3.golden 考查词性转换。设空处作定语,修饰名词opportunity,用形容词,故填golden。4.the 考查冠词。inthehandsofsb.在某人手中,故填the。5.opening 考查非谓语动词。for是介词,其后跟动词-ing作宾语,故填opening。6.took 考查动词的时态。由lastFriday可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填took。7.transformation 考查词性转换。设空处作宾语,用名词,故填transformation。8.economically 考查词性转换。sensitive是形容词,用副词修饰,故填economically。9.who 考查定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是人,故填who。10.its 考查物主代词。根据语境可知,此处表示“使欧盟走上了实现其目标的道路”,设空处意为“它的”,用形容词性物主代词修饰名词goals。故填its。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了复旦大学制作的电影《望道》,该电影讲述了学者陈望道追求真理的一生,展现了他高尚的品格。1.insisting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处作means的宾语,用动词-ing形式。故填insisting。2.translated 考查动词的时态。电影中展现的是陈先生的人生,发生在过去,how引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时,故填translated。3.and 考查连词。分析句子可知,前后两个how分别引导名词性从句作shows的宾语,从句之间是并列关系,故填and。4.vividly 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,设空处修饰谓语动词presents,作状语,应用副词形式,故填vividly。5.an 考查冠词。分析句子可知,设空处表示泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且amusing以元音音素开头,故填an。6.werecovered 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作主句的谓语动词,句子在叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,cover和主语hislips之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是复数,故填werecovered。7.him 考查代词。分析句子可知,设空处作asked的宾语,应用宾格形式。故填him。 8.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词translation做补充说明,且从句中缺少主语,故填which。9.totake 考查非谓语动词。句意:29岁时,陈先生完成了翻译,这为1921年中国共产党的成立奠定了基础,并激励了许多人参加革命。inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事,故填totake。10.pursuit 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,设空处被his修饰,作hope后宾语从句中的主语,应用名词形式,是不可数名词。故填pursuit。Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的一个西汉时期的古董。1.as 考查介词。beacknowledgedas...被公认为……。故填as。2.holding 考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是bears,设空处需填非谓语动词作定语,girl和hold为逻辑主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填holding。3.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词righthand指物,在定语从句中作主语,故填which。4.Remarkably 考查词性转换。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,句首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。5.and 考查连词。设空处连接并列的谓语动词traps和channels,故填and。6.are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为thesixcomponentpartsofthelamp,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。7.the 考查冠词。此处表示特指,需用定冠词the限定名词wisdom。故填the。8.wasinspired 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语为单数名词The2022BeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern,和inspire为被动关系,需用被动语态,故填wasinspired。9.marriage 考查词性转换。不定冠词a修饰名词,故填marriage。10.toreduce 考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.为固定用法,需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填toreduce。Passage5[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了由北京师范大学和中国电影资料馆联合发起并主办的“电影下乡”项目,该项目旨在改善农村地区的审美教育,并为教育专业的学生提供一个体验未来职业的机会。1.sat 考查动词的时态。结合上下文可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填sat。2.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是themovie1921,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。 3.tied 考查非谓语动词。动词tie和screen之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填tied。4.hadwatched 考查动词的时态。“itwasthefirsttimethat...”句型中that从句使用过去完成时,故填hadwatched。5.his 考查代词。设空处修饰名词fellowstudents,应填形容词性物主代词,故填his。6.attracted 考查非谓语动词。句子用一般过去时的被动语态,设空处应填过去分词,故填attracted。7.recently 考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰动词launched,应用副词形式,故填recently。8.tosend 考查非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.计划做某事,故填tosend。9.in 考查介词。此处指“在农村地区”,应用介词in。10.an 考查冠词。opportunity是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且opportunity以元音音素开头,故填an。

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发布时间:2023-12-02 03:35:02 页数:7
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文章作者:随遇而安

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