适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练完形填空文体分类练3夹叙夹议文（附解析）

文体分类练(三)　夹叙夹议文(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023安徽马鞍山三模)It’sbeensaidthepowerisinyourhandstobecomeanythingyouwanttobecome.ForDewittresidentJeromeSchafer,that’s　1　!Schaferisabuilderbytrade,buthisother　2　islettinghishandsdanceacrossapianokeyboard. Forthelastsixyears,Schaferhasbeen　3　theresidentsofClintonCounty’sGunnisonvilleMeadowsAssistedLivingCenterto　4　someofthe“classics”,ashecallsthem.“I’mplayingalotofsongs.I　5　manyyearstothe30s,40sandlikethat,”hesaid. JoeSmithisa　6　listener.“HeplayshereeveryWednesday.Iwouldn’tmissit,”Smithsaid.“He　7　about10:30inthemorningandplaysuntil11:30.”AnitaIoccosayslisteningtoSchaferplayisthe　8　ofherweek.“Iwouldn’tmissit.Ialways　9　ofbeinghere,”shesaid. Schaferhasbeenplayingmusicsincehewas14yearsold,and80yearslater,heisstillplaying.Hesayshehasn’thadanyformal　10　lessonsanddoesn’treadmusic. Hisgranddaughter,NicoleYabs,driveshimtoandfromthe　11　concert.YabssaysWednesdayswithher　12　areherfavoritepartoftheweek.“Idon’tthinkalotofpeople　13　thetimethattheyspendwiththeirgrandparents,butIknowthatI　14　valuethat,”shesaid. Schafersayshe’llkeepplayingaslongashecan.“I　15　seeingthepeopleenjoyingit,sothat’senoughforme,”hesaid. 1.A.trueB.fantasticC.initialD.ideal2.A.careerB.qualityC.talentD.budget3.A.treatingB.visitingC.leadingD.following 4.A.teachB.learnC.readD.play5.A.gobackB.putonC.takeoffD.lookforward6.A.choosyB.sympatheticC.professionalD.regular7.A.singsB.comesC.waitsD.rests8.A.applicationB.preparationC.highlightD.responsibility9.A.losecontrolB.takeanoteC.keeptrackD.makeapoint10.A.pianoB.tennisC.cookingD.trade11.A.classicalB.eveningC.weeklyD.closing12.A.motherB.grandmotherC.fatherD.grandfather13.A.appreciateB.wasteC.keepD.need14.A.properlyB.definitelyC.easilyD.secretly15.A.avoidB.admitC.enjoyD.rememberPassage2(2023辽宁大连二模)I’mamotherofthreeandapsychologist.Recently,Icometounderstandwhatmakeschildhoodvaluableinitsownright.Oneday,whenIwenttogetmy7-year-oldsonfromsoccer　1　,thekid　2　mewithadowncastface.Thecoachhad　3　himfornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills.Hewalkedoutoftheschoolwithhisheadandshoulders　4　down.Heseemedwrappedin　5　.Butjustbeforehereachedthecardoor,hesuddenlystopped,crouchingdownto　6　 somethingonthesidewalk.His　7　wentdownlowerandlower,andthen,withcompletejoyhecalledout,“Mum.Comehere.Thisisthe　8　bugI’veeverseen.Ithas,likeamillion　9　.It’samazing.”Helookedupatme,hisfeaturesoverflowingwithenergyand　10　.“Can’twe　11　hereforjustaminute?Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.” Thetraditionalviewofsuchamomentisthatitis　12　,orawasteofvaluabletime.Yetatthatmomentitsuddenlydawnedonmethatwhatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignorancebuttheir　13　forjoy.Children’sabilitytobecomedeeply　14　insomethingandgetgreatpleasureiswhatadultsspendtherestoftheirlives　15　. 1.A.appointmentB.displayC.practiceD.experience2.A.servedB.greetedC.witnessedD.treated3.A.enviedB.criticizedC.promotedD.forgiven4.A.hangingB.settlingC.puttingD.turning5.A.shynessB.weaknessC.lonelinessD.sadness6.A.pickupB.lookforC.stareatD.bringout7.A.earsB.handsC.mouthD.face8.A.biggestB.simplestC.strangestD.dullest9.A.eyesB.armsC.legsD.feet10.A.entertainmentB.delightC.satisfactionD.confusion11.A.gatherB.playC.sitD.stay 12.A.practicalB.impossibleC.accessibleD.unnecessary13.A.capacityB.respectC.effortD.responsibility14.A.experiencedB.absorbedC.richD.skillful15.A.seekingB.studyingC.missingD.denyingPassage3(2023山东济宁二模)Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,asmallboywasinbed,soundasleep.Suddenly,hefelthimself　1　frombedandcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach.Overheadwastheclearstarrysky.“Watch!”Ashisfatherspoke,　2　,oneofthestarsmoved.It　3　acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe　4　ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother... “Whatisit?”thechildaskedin　5　. “Shootingstars.They　6　everyyearonacertainnightinAugust.” Thatwasall:justan　7　encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful.But,backinbed,thechildstaredintothedark,withmindfullofthefallingstars. Iwasthe　8　seven-year-oldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience　9　moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep. Thatnight,myfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanareaofsplendid　10　.Childrenarenaturallycurious,buttheyneedsomeoneto　11　them.Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild’sworlddoesn’t　12　requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply　13　doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis:Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflameof　14　.Thatnightisstilldeeply　15　inmymemory.Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven. 1.A.hiddenB.robbedC.liftedD.kicked2.A.incrediblyB.accidentallyC.apparentlyD.actually 3.A.explodedB.circledC.spreadD.flashed4.A.successB.wonderC.exhibitionD.discovery5.A.amazementB.horrorC.reliefD.delight6.A.blowupB.turnupC.showoffD.giveout7.A.uncomfortableB.unbearableC.undetectedD.unexpected8.A.curiousB.determinedC.fortunateD.chosen9.A.workedB.matteredC.deservedD.proved10.A.newnessB.emptinessC.freedomD.innovation11.A.protectB.challengeC.guideD.believe12.A.absolutelyB.basicallyC.possiblyD.necessarily13.A.involvesB.risksC.admitsD.resists14.A.hopeB.curiosityC.faithD.wisdom15.A.trappedB.setC.lostD.rooted答案：文体分类练(三)　夹叙夹议文Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述德威特建筑工人JeromeSchafer把一生的时间都花在了演奏他喜欢的古典音乐上,这体现了权力掌握在自己手中,你可以成为任何你想成为的人。 1.A　根据下文“Schaferisabuilderbytrade,buthisother　2　islettinghishandsdanceacrossapianokeyboard.”可知,对于作为建筑工人的Schafer来说,他仍然做到了去做自己喜欢做的事情,所以他有能力掌控自己的命运,成为他想成为的人。 2.C　根据下文“lettinghishandsdanceacrossapianokeyboard”可知,弹奏钢琴是Schafer的另一项才能。3.B　根据下文“theresidentsof”可知,Schafer应该是拜访那里的居民们。4.D　根据下文“I’mplayingalotofsongs.”可知,他是在演奏音乐。5.A　根据下文“tothe30s,40s”可知,这是指回到三四十年代。6.D　根据下文“‘HeplayshereeveryWednesday.Iwouldn’tmissit,’Smithsaid.”可知,史密斯每周三都去听演奏,所以他是一位固定听众。7.B　根据下文“about10:30inthemorningandplaysuntil11:30”可知,这里指Schafer上午10:30左右过来,然后一直演奏到11:30。8.C　根据下文“‘Iwouldn’tmissit.Ialways　9　ofbeinghere,’shesaid.”可知,Anita非常喜欢听Schafer的演奏,所以听演奏的那个时间段是最令她激动的时候。 9.D　根据上文“Iwouldn’tmissit”可知,只要Schafer演奏,Anita就会特意去听。makeapoint“特意;故意”的意思。10.A　根据上文可知,Schafer是弹奏钢琴的。11.C　根据上文“HeplayshereeveryWednesday.”可知,Schafer的钢琴弹奏是每周一次。12.D　根据上文“Hisgranddaughter”可知,Schafer是NicoleYabs的祖父。13.A　根据下文“thetimethattheyspendwiththeirgrandparents”可知,这里指很多人不喜欢和祖父母在一起的时间。14.B　根据上文“but”可知,上下文是转折关系,其他很多人不喜欢和祖父母在一起的时间,而作者却很喜欢。15.C　根据下文“seeingthepeopleenjoyingit,sothat’senoughforme”可知,当Schafer看到有人喜欢他的演奏时,他是很享受的。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小孩“浪费时间”的事情,发现和成年人不同的是,孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中,并从中获得乐趣。1.C　下文提到“Thecoach”,由此判断,作者的儿子应该是参加了足球的训练。2.B　上文提到“Iwenttogetmy7-year-oldsonfromsoccer　1　”由此判断,作者接到儿子的时候要打招呼。  3.B　下文提到“fornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills”,作者的儿子因为训练时不认真,所以受到教练的批评。4.A　上文提到“thekid　2　mewithadowncastface”,作者的儿子被教练批评了之后应该是垂头丧气,肩膀也会下垂。 5.D　上文提到“Hewalkedoutoftheschoolwithhisheadandshoulders　4　down.”作者看到儿子垂头丧气、肩膀下垂的样子,以为他是沉浸在悲伤之中。 6.C　下文提到“Thisisthe　8　bugI’veeverseen.”,由此判断,作者儿子蹲下来之后是看到了人行道上的虫子,因此是盯着看。 7.D　下文提到“wentdownlowerandlower”,为了看清楚人行道上的虫子,要把脸贴的越来越近越来越低才能看见。8.C　下文提到“It’samazing.”,由此判断,儿子觉得自己看到的虫子是非常奇怪的,因此感到惊讶。9.C　下文提到“Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.”由此判断,儿子应该是观察到虫子的腿,才想要知道那些腿是用来干什么的。10.B　上文提到“It’samazing.”以及“Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.”由此判断,儿子沮丧的心情因为看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了,脸上充满了精力和喜悦。11.D　下文提到“Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs”,由此判断,儿子想要知道虫子的腿是干什么用的话就要待久一点。12.D　下文提到“orawasteofvaluabletime”由此判断,传统意义上来说浪费时间的事应该是不必要的。13.A　上文提到儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气,但看见了一只虫子之后重新变得充满精力和开心起来,小孩子会因为一点事就会开心起来,说明小孩子有享受快乐的能力。14.B　上文提到“Can’twe　11　hereforjustaminute?Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.”,由此判断,小孩子会沉迷于自己感兴趣的事情中。 15.A　小孩子很容易被一些事情吸引并且从中获得乐趣,但人长大后这种能力就逐渐降低,因此成年人要用余生去寻找快乐。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在作者七岁时的一个晚上抱作者到海滩看流星,激发了作者的好奇心。进而提到好的父母都知道给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。 1.C　根据下文“andcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach”可知,此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来。2.A　根据上文“Watch!”及下文“oneofthestarsmoved”可知,一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动,这让人觉得不可思议。3.D　根据下文“acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe　4　ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知,此处指星星划过夜空。 4.B　根据上文“oneofthestarsmoved”及下文“anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知,一颗接着一颗星星不断在天空中划过,这是一个奇迹。5.A　根据上文“oneofthestarsmoved”及“anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知,星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象,对孩子来说是很惊讶的事。6.B　根据上文“oneofthestarsmoved”及“anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知,此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现。7.D　根据上文“Shootingstars”及下文“encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful”可知,此处指男孩意外看到流星。8.C　根据上文讲述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知,此处作者说自己就是那个幸运的男孩。9.B　根据上文“anewexperience”及下文“moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep”可知,此处指新的经历更重要。10.A　根据上文“whosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience　9　moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep”及下文“Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild’sworld”可知,“我”的父亲让“我”相信新的经历更重要,此处指父亲带“我”看到流星现象,让“我”了解到新事物。 11.C　根据上文“myfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanarea”可知,此处指孩子要有人引导。12.D　根据下文“Itsimply　13　doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.”可知,此处指给孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。 13.A　根据上文“doesn’t　12　requireagreatdealoftime”和下文“doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildren”可知,为孩子的世界增添新维度需要父母和孩子们一起做事。 14.B　根据上文“Childrenarenaturallycurious”可知,此处指好的父母知道激发孩子们的好奇心。 15.D　根据下文“Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.”可知,“我”打算在明年的八月份的某个夜晚带自己的七岁的孩子看流星,可推知,父亲带“我”一起看流星的记忆植根于“我”的记忆。berootedin固定搭配,意为“植根于”。词汇积累:1.(Passage2)inone’sownright凭本身的力量(或能力、资格、权利等);凭自己的条件,独立(而非依赖他人)地2.(Passage2)awasteofvaluabletime浪费宝贵的时间3.(Passage2)dawnonsb.使开始明白;使渐渐领悟;使开始理解4.(Passage2)setsb./sth.apartfrom使……与众不同5.(Passage3)soundasleep熟睡经典句型:(Passage1)“Idon’tthinkalotofpeopleappreciatethetimethattheyspendwiththeirgrandparents,butIknowthatIdefinitelyvaluethat,”shesaid.(否定转移)“我认为很多人都不喜欢和祖父母在一起的时间,但我知道我绝对重视这一点,”她说。续写佳句:1.(Passage2)Oneday,whenIwenttogetmy7-year-oldsonfromsoccerpractice,thekidgreetedmewithadowncastface.一天,当我去接完成足球训练7岁的儿子时,他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。2.(Passage2)Helookedupatme,hisfeaturesoverflowingwithenergyanddelight.他抬头看着我,脸上洋溢着精力和喜悦。